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The Impact of Student Loan Debt on the Economy

Unpaid student loans can put a heavy yoke on personal finances. For millions of Americans, outstanding student debt means years and years of ongoing payments (averaging hundreds of dollars per month).

It can be hard to balance paying back what’s owed on student loans while meeting immediate expenses (like, paying rent) or pursuing long-term financial goals (like, saving up for a mortgage down payment).

But, the impact of student loan debt on the economy goes deeper than dinging individuals’ wallets, affecting entire job sectors.

Student loans now account for almost 40% of outstanding consumer debt in the U.S., outpacing the amounts owed on motor vehicle loans, for example, by more than $355 billion.

For a wide-angle view of student loan debt and the economy, it’s useful to know just how much money is owed by borrowers across the U.S. on educational debt. In 2023, the cumulative total of student loan debt in the U.S. surpassed $1.7 trillion, according to data from the Federal Reserve.

Understanding How Many Americans Have Student Loans

This educational debt load affects tens of millions of Americans. More than 43 million borrowers have federal student loan debt, with the average balance per individual being $37,338. To obtain a bachelor’s degree, the average student borrower takes out more than $31,000 in student loans.

For those with master’s degrees, student loan debt is even higher. The average master’s degree holder’s student loan debt is $83,651, which is 141% higher than the average student debt balance.

Given these massive numbers, it becomes clearer how the U.S. college student loan debt crisis and the economy are enmeshed in a tangled tango.

Reviewing Effects of Student Loan Debt on the Economy

If the total amount of student loan debt held by Americans sounds staggering, it’s because it is. That total — $1.757 trillion — is more than the GDP of countries such as Australia, Spain, and Mexico.

And, it’s more than double that of Saudi Arabia and Switzerland. It even outpaces the global box office totals of the 20-highest grossing films in history — a list that includes blockbusters like, Avengers: Endgame, Avatar, and Titanic — by more than 50 times!

With these numbers in mind, let’s dive deeper into the drag that this massive amount of educational debt continues to have on the U.S. economy.

Does Student Loan Debt Hamper Spending?

For the average individual paying off a student loan, typical payments amount to $200 to $299 each month. For many — especially those embarking on a career and earning an entry-level salary — this ongoing financial obligation can put a deleterious dent in funds they could otherwise spend elsewhere.

Student loan repayments can place a very real squeeze on the money that individuals have available each month for buying, investing, saving, or starting a business.

More money spent paying back student loans, in practice, means less money in pocket or saved. Consumer-driven economies grow when people (aka consumers) spend their hard-earned money. So, millions of people redirecting income towards loan payments can significantly slow or stifle economic growth. If someone is struggling to pay off their student loans, they’ll have less money to spend on purchases that help fuel the economy, businesses, and the workforce. The more young people there are who struggle to pay off loans, the greater this economic dampening effect that occurs.

During periods that require economic resilience, such as in a recession, reduced spending can be especially nefarious.

Consumer spending can help to stimulate a floundering economy, mitigating or reversing sudden downturns in specific sectors.

When that spending doesn’t happen during a downturn, it can take longer for the economy as a whole to bounce back.

For those with student debt, it can also be harder to weather a financial crisis, compounding the pain of higher unemployment and lower spending.

How Do Student Loans Affect the Housing Market?

With less money to spend, it’s no surprise that people with student loans have fewer funds for big ticket items, such as buying a home or saving for retirement.

And, since home ownership is a major driver of wealth accumulation, delaying when one buys a home can impact an individual’s net worth for decades to come.

How Do Student Loans Stifle Entrepreneurship?

Small businesses contribute to the economy in major ways. In fact, they’re responsible for 1.5 million jobs annually and generate 44% of economic activity in the U.S.

Future business owners may not be able to turn toward traditional means of financing, such as small business loans, when saddled with student loan debt. It can be harder to get approved for financing when your debt-to-income ratio is high due to loans.

And, when an individual with student debt does become an entrepreneur, they’re at risk of falling behind on student loan payments if their incoming income decreases.

Paying Off Student Loans Can Benefit Individuals and the Economy

When examining student loan debt and the economy, it may be helpful for borrowers to research additional ways to pay off existing student loans — both for their own financial well-being and the future growth of the U.S. economy on a whole.

Here are some strategies that could help those with outstanding student debt to pay down their educational loans faster.

Paying More than the Minimum Due

Student loans are generally subject to interest. Interest is a percentage charged by the lender on what’s been borrowed. Practically speaking, student loan interest accrues over time. So, borrowers who are unable to pay off their loan balances quickly typically end up spending more in interest over the entire life of the loan.

In most cases, the longer student loan debt goes unpaid, the more the borrower will owe, as unpaid interest gets added to the base dollar amount that had been borrowed from the lender. This is called compounding, and most student loans compound their interest daily. This can get confusing quickly, so here’s a student loan calculator so you can see exactly how much you’re spending on interest over the life of the loan.

Many lenders allow borrowers the option to submit a “minimum payment.” In the short term, paying a lower amount per month can free up some income or cash. But, paying the minimum does little or nothing to tackle the outstanding loan balance — typically, the borrower is just paying the accruing interest.

Paying more than the minimum can help reduce the length of time it will take to pay off an existing student loan — shrinking the principal balance as well as the amount of interest paid (aka total money spent) during the life of the loan.

While increasing monthly payments may not be manageable for every individual, paying a little extra when the opportunity presents itself can still help borrowers to eliminate student debt faster.

If nothing else, borrowers may want to apply a share of occasional windfalls, such as a work bonus or tax refund, towards outstanding student debt.

Applying for Loan Forgiveness

Under some circumstances, the government will even forgive federal student loans, essentially canceling out the remaining debt. Some teachers and public servants are among the groups that may be eligible for federal student loan forgiveness programs.

It’s worth noting that this Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program is not available to all workers (including some in the public sector) and applies only to federal, not privately held, student loans.

Refinancing Student Loans

Refinancing a student loan with a private lender may result in lower interest rates and/or the ability to pay off what’s owed in a shorter amount of time for well-qualified borrowers.

Student loan refinancing replaces an outstanding educational debt (e.g., a student loan or loans) with a new loan. As such, the new loan can have different terms and interest rates.

For some student loan holders, refinancing allows them to reduce their monthly payments or the total interest paid over the life of the loan.

It’s worth remembering, though, that refinancing federal student loans with a private lender means that the borrower will forfeit federal benefits, such as access to income-driven repayment plans or public service forgiveness programs.

Paying Off Student Loans Faster

Student loans have the potential to keep taking a big bite out of the economy. But, unpaid educational debts undoubtedly hurt the borrower even more, creating accruing interest and loan balances that can take years and years to pay off.

Refinancing educational debt with SoFi could potentially save borrowers money. SoFi’s loan refinancing comes with no application fee, a quick and easy online application, and competitive rates.

See if you prequalify for a student loan refinance with SoFi in just two minutes.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How to Pay Off College Loans

If advice for paying off student loans were as simple as “Just keep paying those monthly payments,” over 43 million borrowers would have no concerns about wiping away more than $1.7 trillion in student loan debt.

But of course, many do stress about it and wonder how they can pay off their college loans. It’s best to first figure out exactly what you owe and what your interest rates are. From there, you can come up with a game plan to get your student loan debt under control.

Tips to Pay off College Loans

1. Set a Budget

Rather than feeling helpless, it’s better to remember that the path to paying off college loans is, at its core, about making a budget and sticking with it.

It’s best to resist the urge to momentarily feel better through retail therapy. If you do happen to slip up with spending or are caught unprepared for a bill, though, realize that living within your means is a challenge for many adults and learning from your mistakes is better than fixating on them.

The important thing is to create a budget you can actually follow. Give yourself enough flexibility that you’ll be able to stick to your goals and spend your money on what you really want to spend it on.

Recommended: Budgeting and Spending App to Get Your Finances Under Control

2. Pay More than the Minimum

There’s more to paying off college loans than paying the lowest amount required every month. A big reason to pay more than the minimum each month is that student loan repayment is structured around amortization, which is where a portion of your fixed monthly payment goes to the costs associated with interest and another portion goes to reducing your loan balance.

With amortization loans, you typically pay more in interest than principal at the beginning and the ratio gradually reverses as you keep paying your loan. Paying more than the minimum monthly payment means you can accelerate the reduction of the total amount you owe rather than covering the interest.

One plan of attack is to consider signing up for automatic payments. You can customize the payment amount to be withdrawn on its own, and there can be a discount for doing so. If you have a Direct Loan, you can get an interest rate reduction for participating in automatic debits. (As a side note, many federal and private student loan servicers offer a discount for enrolling in autopay, so it can’t hurt to ask and get that discount, if it’s available to you.)

One final tip: Try to get in touch with your lender before you make additional payments so you can verify that your extra cash is going toward paying down the loan principal.

3. Refinance Your Student Loans

If it ever reaches a point where making real progress on repaying your loans feels nearly impossible, and income-driven repayment and forgiveness options either don’t apply or aren’t the right fit, then refinancing with a private lender might be a good option.

When you refinance federal and/or private student loans, you’re given a new — ideally, better — interest rate on a single new private loan. A lower rate translates to total interest savings over the life of the loan. Further, you may be able to lower your monthly payments with a longer term or pay your loan off faster (with higher monthly payments) if you decide to shorten your repayment term.

Recommended: Student Loan Refinancing Calculator

Don’t forget: Refinancing federal student loans with a private lender means you’re no longer eligible for federal repayment programs, forbearance, loan forgiveness programs, and other protections and benefits extended to federal student loan borrowers.

4. Apply for Forbearance or Deferment

If you’re struggling with your loan payments, it might be time to grit down, pick up the phone, and call the loan servicer. Quite a few banks and lenders have forbearance and deferment programs, although they are mostly dependent on the customer reaching out and asking for help.

Federal student loans also offer student loan forbearance and deferment options. Forbearance can allow for decreased or delayed payments for a specific period of time, often up to 12 months.

Some lenders may offer to reduce the interest rate being charged on the debt, but there are no federal guidelines for terms for forbearance agreements across all industries (with the exception of federal student loans).

On the surface, this sounds positive, but be forewarned that these options can significantly affect credit history and credit scores. The effects on credit depend on the type of loan and the lender, and whether forbearance or other payment or rate adjustments are available or chosen.

Here’s to Stability

You’ve paid down whatever you’ve managed so far on your college loans, so what are your plans now? Are you happy with your current interest rates? Do you like your lender and/or servicer?

As you get more established with a financial track record and the start of a career, know that refinancing or consolidating can help either pay things down more quickly or help secure terms that fit where you are in life right now — and where you’d like to be in the near future.

If you’re thinking about refinancing, consider SoFi. SoFi offers a fast, easy online application, competitive rates, and no origination fees.

Prequalify for a refinance loan with SoFi today.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Understanding How Student Loan Consolidation Works

Understanding How Student Loan Consolidation Works

Student loan consolidation works similarly to other types of debt consolidation. Borrowers can combine multiple student loans into one new loan with new terms and a new interest rate.

The amount you borrow for the new loan covers the principal balance on all of the student loans you consolidated. You’ll have one bill to pay to one lender, as opposed to making multiple payments to different lenders each month.

What Is Student Loan Consolidation?

So what does it mean to consolidate student loans exactly? Consolidation involves combining multiple student loans into one loan, but there are different options depending on whether you consolidate with the federal government or with a private lender.

Federal student loans can be consolidated through the Direct Loan Program. Direct Loan consolidation allows borrowers to combine different federal loans into a single loan. The new interest rate is a weighted average of all your federal loan rates, rounded to the nearest eighth of a percent.

Student loan refinancing is an option available for both private and federal loans. Refinancing also allows borrowers to streamline their repayment with a single lender and qualifying borrowers could secure a more competitive interest rate. When you refinance a federal loan with a private company through refinancing, however, you lose access to federal benefits and protections.

Here’s what to know about student loan consolidation.

Recommended: Types of Federal Student Loans

Why Would You Consolidate Federal Student Loans?

Borrowers with federal student loans generally have the option to consolidate their federal loans through the Direct Consolidation Loan program. These are some of the reasons you might consider a Direct Loan consolidation:

To Simplify Your Repayment Plan

If you have multiple federal student loans from different loan servicers, consolidation can simplify your student loan repayment plan. Borrowers are eligible to consolidate their federal student loans once they graduate or leave school, or if they are enrolled in school less than part-time.

To Qualify for Loan Forgiveness

Consolidation can give you access to federal loan programs you may not be eligible for if you have other types of federal loans as opposed to Direct Loans. These programs can include additional income-driven repayment plans and Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF).

To Secure a Fixed Interest Rate

A Direct Consolidation Loan typically gives you a single loan at a fixed interest rate that’s guaranteed throughout the life of your loan. As mentioned earlier, the new rate is a weighted average of your previous federal loans.

To Lower Your Monthly Payment

Consolidation also allows borrowers to change the duration of their student loan. For example, you may start off with a 10-year payment plan, but when you consolidate you might choose to lengthen the life of your loan. Keep in mind if you lengthen your loan term, you may have lower monthly payments, but you’ll pay more interest over the life of the loan.

Consolidating isn’t the only way for federal student loan borrowers to change their repayment plan, however. Borrowers with federal student loans are able to adjust the repayment terms on their loans at any time without incurring a fee.

Private student loans are not eligible for consolidation through the Direct Consolidation Loan program, but private lenders do offer student loan refinancing. Refinancing can allow borrowers to consolidate their debt by combining all of their loans into a single loan.

Recommended: Guide To Private Student Loans 

How Do You Consolidate Federal Student Loans?

Federal student loan borrowers interested in consolidating their federal loans into a Direct Consolidation loan can apply online or by mail, and there are no fees for applying.

If you’re wondering, “Can I consolidate my federal loans?” the answer is likely yes if you have federal loans. There are a few cases where borrowers are ineligible, but for the most part, this option is available to those who are currently in the process of repaying their federal student loans.

When choosing to consolidate student loans with a Direct Consolidation Loan, borrowers may choose a new repayment plan that extends the life of the new loan up to 30 years.

Borrowers can typically select any of the federal repayment plans, which include a standard repayment plan with fixed monthly payments, a Graduated plan with graduated payments that increase over time, and income-driven repayment plans. Direct Consolidation Loans are still eligible for federal loan forgiveness programs such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

Possible Drawbacks of Student Loan Consolidation

While federal student loan consolidation can potentially give you a lower monthly payment, borrowers could end up paying more in interest over the life of the loan if they extend their repayment timeline. In some cases, lower monthly payments now can mean an extra year or two of repayment later.

If you want a lower monthly payment without making extra payments, refinancing your student loans with a private lender could be an option to consider.

While refinancing with a private lender means you lose all the benefits and protections offered for federal student loans, qualifying borrowers could secure a more competitive interest rate, lowering how much interest owed over the life of the loan. (If, however, you’re refinancing with an extended term, you may pay more interest over the life of the loan.)

However, if you work in a public service field, as a teacher or social worker, for example, student loan refinancing will cause you to lose access to federal student loan repayment benefits you can get through the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program.

Can You Consolidate Student Loans When You Have Private Loans?

With federal student loan consolidation, you can only consolidate federal student loans. No private student loans can be consolidated into a Direct Consolidation Loan.

If you have private student loans, you can consolidate those student loans through refinancing. Both federal and private student loans can be refinanced into one new loan.

When you refinance, a private lender gives you a new loan (which is used to pay off your private and federal student loan balances), and then you have to pay back that one loan.

In addition to combining multiple student loans into a single loan, you may also qualify for a lower interest rate depending on many personal financial factors, including your credit score. Refinancing at a lower interest rate may reduce the money you spend in interest over the life of your loan.

Recommended: How Do Student Loans Affect Your Credit Score?

What Is the Difference Between Consolidating and Refinancing Student Loans?

Programs like the federal Direct Consolidation Loan do exactly what they say: consolidate all of your federal student loans into one loan.

But you might not actually save on interest payments, because the new loan is a weighted average of your old interest rates, slightly rounded up. So your average interest rate will likely be slightly higher than what you paid before.

In contrast, refinancing student loans with a private lender could result in a lower interest rate for qualifying borrowers. And unlike the federal loan consolidation program, it is possible to refinance both federal and private student loans.

When you refinance with a private lender, you’ll lose the borrower-friendly benefits that federal student loans have, like income-driven repayment plans, or deferment, forbearance, and loan forgiveness programs. These borrower protections include the emergency relief measures enacted as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. These protections, currently set to expire at the end of August 2023 , have temporarily set interest rates on all federal loans at 0% and paused payments on federal loans.

Be sure you review any and all of the special features of your loans before committing to any changes.

The Takeaway

Student loan consolidation allows borrowers to combine their existing student loans into a new loan. For federal loans, this can be done through the Direct Consolidation Loan program.

Student loan refinancing is a similar process, where a borrower pays off their existing student loans and borrows a new loan with a private lender. The interest rate on this new loan is determined by the lender based on factors like the borrower’s credit score and history.

Refinancing to a lower interest rate could help borrowers spend less money in interest over the life of their loan. If you’re considering refinancing your student loans, SoFi offers flexible terms, competitive rates, and no fees.

Learn more about student loan refinancing and see why it may be a smart option for you.

FAQ

Is consolidating student loans worth it?

While it may not save you money, consolidating federal student loans with a Direct Consolidation Loan can make repayments simpler, since you will only have one payment. You can also secure a fixed interest rate or change your repayment term, and you may become eligible for Public Service Loan Forgiveness or additional income-driven repayment plans. Student loan refinancing with a private lender may save you money if you qualify for a lower interest rate or you change to a shorter repayment term, but you will lose access to federal loan benefits and protections if you refinance a federal student loan with a private lender.

How long does it take for a student loan consolidation to go through?

The length of time it takes for a student loan consolidation to go through varies by lender and whether you are planning to consolidate federal loans with the government or refinance with a private lender. As a general ballpark, federal loan consolidation can take up to two to three months. Refinancing with a private lender may only take a few weeks.

What are the advantages of student loan consolidation?

There are different advantages of student loan consolidation, depending on whether you consolidate federal student loans or refinance with a private lender. As mentioned earlier, a federal Direct Consolidation Loan can simplify payments, give you a fixed interest rate, and help you qualify for certain federal programs. You can also lower payments if you lengthen your repayment term, but you will end up paying more interest over time. Refinancing federal or private loans with a private lender can save you money if you qualify for a lower interest rate or shorten your repayment term, but you’ll lose access to federal benefits and protections.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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25 Tips for Sharing Expenses With Roommates

Having roommates can be a great way to reduce your monthly living expenses. It can also mean living in a bigger apartment or a nicer area than you could otherwise afford.

But negotiating finances with friends (or strangers) also comes with potential pitfalls, especially if you have roommates who don’t always pay what they owe, when they owe it.

Luckily, whether you already won the roommate lottery or are just trying to make the best of living with someone you barely know, figuring out how to share roommate expenses doesn’t have to be hard.

What follows are tips for splitting expenses with roommates so that everyone feels like things are fair in your household.

Managing Money With Roommates

These 25 strategies can help ensure that monthly expenses get divvied up fairly — and everyone is on the same page from the moment you first move in together.

1. Making Decisions Together

Whether you and a friend are moving in together for the first time or you already live together and you’re bringing in someone new, it can be helpful if you decide as a group how you’re going to handle finances. You might consider having a meeting right away to establish how you’ll be splitting costs.

2. Making a List of What You Both Own

Before moving in together, you and your roommates may want to make a list of what you both already own and can bring to the apartment for communal use. For example, if your roommate has a stand mixer and you have a nice collection of baking pans, that can be a useful combination. If you can contribute a couch, your roommate might be able to find a kitchen table.

3. Figuring Out How You’ll Split Monthly Expenses

Many roommates find that part of sharing a household might mean sharing more than just rent and utility bills. You may want to consider sitting down with your roomies to figure out what monthly expenses beyond rent and utilities will be shared and how you will split up these costs. This may include cable, wifi, and any subscription services like video streaming.

4. Splitting Costs Evenly…

Since it can be difficult to determine who used a certain amount of electricity or watched the most Netflix, it could make sense to simply split costs down the middle (or evenly among roommates). That can save a lot of time and energy and could be the most fair arrangement.

5. …Or Splitting By Percentage of Use

If you or your roommate uses certain utilities or services significantly more than other members of the household, you might want to consider splitting by percentage of use. For instance, perhaps your roommate is a photographer and is always plugging in lights to take photos, and maybe you’re only home four days a week. A percentage is more complicated, but could be more fair.

Recommended: Strategies to Lower Your Energy Bill When Working From Home

6. Deciding Who Will Pay the Bills

To streamline bill paying (and make sure no bills end up falling through the cracks), it can be wise to put one person in charge of actually paying the bills. You may want to designate that person from the get-go, and then everyone else can send this person the money before the bills are due every month.

7. Keeping a Written Document of Expenses

Whether you split each cost evenly, or by a percentage of use, it can make sense to write down each person’s share of expenses and what they can roughly expect to pay each month — so no one is blindsided when it comes time to pay the bills.

💡 Quick Tip: Help your money earn more money! Opening a high-yield bank account online often gets you higher-than-average rates.

8. Figuring Out How to Divide Household Supplies

Once you have the details of the non-negotiable bills nailed down, you may want to next look at how you want to manage the cost of household supplies.

For example, while some roommates don’t mind toting their own roll of toilet paper into the bathroom, many find that it is easier and more economical to split the cost of a bulk package.

9. Deciding Whether to Share Groceries

Even if you have different tastes in food and purchase the most of your groceries separately, you may find that sharing basics, like gallons of milk, coffee, and juice, even bags of rice or quinoa, may be more economical. If you cook meals together, you may want to go in on even more weekly groceries to help save money on food.

10. Keeping Some Purchases Separate

Just because you plan to share a couch doesn’t mean you need to share the bill. While it may seem sensible to split the cost of furnishings and electronics for your rental, you may also want to consider what will happen when your lease is up.

Unless you and your roommates plan on selling everything when the time comes to move out (and splitting the proceeds), paying for things separately can make things simpler in the end.

Recommended: 25 Tips for Buying Furniture on a Budget

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11. Establishing a Budget

If you and your roommate have agreed to buy groceries or other items together, you may also want to discuss a monthly budget before you start making household purchases.

You might be fine with generic toilet paper, while your roommate wants to spring for the expensive name-brand stuff. Getting on the same page about how much you’ll spend each month on communal items can help avoid money squabbles later.

💡 Quick Tip: If you’re creating a budget, try the 50/30/20 budget rule. Allocate 50% of your after-tax income to the “needs” of life, like living expenses and debt. Spend 30% on wants, and then save the remaining 20% towards saving for your long-term goals.

12. Finding an Easy Way to Track Expenses

You might give one roommate the responsibility for keeping track of your expenses and how much each roommate owes, as well as logging who paid what and when. They could do this on a spreadsheet or through an app. That way, each person will know exactly how much they owe, as well as what they’ve already paid.

13. Deciding How You Will Pay Each Other

Gone are the days of writing checks or going to the ATM to reimburse roommates for rent and other expenses. With all the peer-to-peer money transfer options now available, you can quickly and easily pay each other without cash.

You may want to sit down with your roommates and decide which app you’re going to utilize, make sure everyone has it downloaded to their phones, and then use it to reimburse each other.

14. Drafting a Roommate Agreement

When you first move in with a roommate, or when another roommate is moving in, you might want to create a roommate agreement that is separate from the rental contract you have with your landlord.

The agreement could spell out all the financials, such as how you will split costs, as well as some basic ground rules, such as parking and having guests over.

15. Setting Consequences for Failure to Pay Your Share

Nobody wants to be the bad guy, but if a roommate isn’t paying their share of expenses, you may want to make sure that there are some consequences.

For instance, you could agree (and even include this in your “roommate agreement”) that if a roommate doesn’t pay the bills on time once, they would take on all the household chores until they can pay, and if they fail to pay a second time, they would need to to leave the rental.

16. Making Late Payers Cover Late Fees

You may want to make it clear that If one roommate is late with their payment and, as a result, triggers a late fee or penalty, then that person would be responsible for paying those additional charges. (You may also want to make this rule clear in your “roommate agreement.”)

Recommended: How Long Do Late Payments Stay On a Credit Report?

17. Discussing Responsibility for Damage

It can be a good idea to also discuss who will be responsible for covering the cost of any unexpected expenses, such as damage to your rental.

You might agree (and put in your agreement), for example, that whoever is responsible for any damages must pay for them. That way, if your roommate’s dog chews up the door frame, it would be up to them to pay for the repairs.

18. Splitting the Security Deposit

It often makes sense to have all the roommates contribute to the security deposit. That way, they will all be equally invested in keeping the place nice so that they get their portion of it back upon moving out.

19. Sharing Expenses for Get-Togethers

Get-togethers like BBQs and Super Bowl parties can be great bonding experiences for roommates and their friends. When having one of these events, all the roommates can chip in so that the celebration is fun, as well as affordable.

💡 Quick Tip: When you feel the urge to buy something that isn’t in your budget, try the 30-day rule. Make a note of the item in your calendar for 30 days into the future. When the date rolls around, there’s a good chance the “gotta have it” feeling will have subsided.

20. Having Monthly Meetings

Roommates that don’t communicate effectively can become resentful and end up disliking each other. By having monthly meetings to discuss finances and other issues, everyone has a chance to air their grievances and figure out solutions for problems going forward.

21. Avoiding Passive-Aggressive Notes

It can be tough to live with roommates and deal with all their quirks, especially when it comes to money. But even if someone is late paying a bill or otherwise not doing their fair share, posting notes can end up creating hostility.

You may be able to resolve the situation more effectively by being direct and honest with each other either in a one-on-one or monthly roommate meeting.

22. Not Laying Out Money for Bills Until Everyone Has Given Their Portion

If you are responsible for paying the bills, you may find that it’s easier to pay them with your money and then collect from your roommates later. However, this can put you in a bad position if your roommates take their time in paying you back.

Instead, you might want to set a rule that you will only pay the bills once your roommates have given you their share.

23. Discussing Ways to Save Money

If utility bills or other shared expenses are on the high side, you may want to sit down with your roommates and talk about some ways to cut expenses and save money. You might decide, for example, to invest in energy-saving light bulbs you can turn off using an app or get rid of one or two streaming services.

24. Finding Coupons Together

You can make saving money a group activity with your roommates. Every week, before you go shopping, you can all look for coupons to use at the store on sites like Coupons.com and SmartSource.

25. Choosing Responsible Roommates

When vetting potential roommates, it can be helpful to discuss some of the expense-sharing ideas listed here. If they are open and amenable to sharing expenses equitably, you should have very few issues when it comes to splitting costs.

You may also want to make sure any potential roomies have a steady income, good referrals, and a solid credit score, as this can indicate they tend to be responsible with money.

The Takeaway

While roommates come with many benefits, sharing a space — and expenses — with other people isn’t always easy.

Being open about finances and setting some ground rules from the get-go, however, can help ensure that everyone contributes their fair share and all your bills get paid on time.

Using technology and smart money management resources can also make it easier to track and share expenses with your roommates.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.


SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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How to Cancel a Life Insurance Policy

How to Cancel a Life Insurance Policy

If you no longer want to continue with your coverage, you may be wondering, Can you cancel life insurance? Or maybe you’re currently investigating how to cancel life insurance policies in case you decide to stop yours in the future.

Whatever your reason, this post will guide you through the cancellation processes for both term life and whole life insurance policies. We’ll also provide some alternatives to canceling your policy.

First, Can You Cancel a Life Insurance Policy?

You can usually cancel your life insurance policy at any time if you decide that you no longer want or need the life insurance coverage it provides. How that’s done will vary, based on how long you’ve had the policy (meaning, if it’s brand new or not) and whether it’s term life or whole life insurance policy.

How to Cancel Life Insurance

In each state, there’s a “free look period,” during which you can cancel a life insurance policy for any reason by appropriately informing the insurer. You can find timelines of the free look period in your policy. A typical period will last 30 days from when your policy begins, but it can be as short as 10 days, depending upon the state in which you live.

If you cancel during this timeframe, you’re entitled to a refund of your first premium payment without penalty. After the free look period ends, how you cancel your life insurance policy will depend on what type of life insurance it is. (Though there are other types of life, we’ll focus on term and whole life insurance here.)

Canceling Your Term Life Insurance Policy

Term life insurance guarantees payment of a predefined death benefit when the policy owner dies during a specified term. After the term ends — perhaps after 10 or 20 years — the policyholder might renew the life insurance for another term, decide to let the policy end, or convert it to a whole life policy. Or, before the policy’s term ends, you can cancel the policy. Here’s how.

Inform the Insurer

Check the insurance company’s website to see if they have a termination form, or write them a letter to let them know you are canceling your policy. You could also call your provider to get the process started. It’s really that simple when it comes to communicating your desire to cancel with the insurer.

Stop Making Your Payments

If you’re having the payment automatically deducted from an account, check to see how much notice you have to give the financial institution to stop the next payment. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau offers advice on stopping automatic payments.

It’s true that, if you simply stop making your premium payments, the insurer will void your policy. How long that would take would depend upon the policy’s conditions. Although this may be the easiest route to take, informing the insurance company ties up loose ends.

Canceling Your Whole Life Insurance Policy

A whole life insurance policy never expires (as long as the premiums are paid). Policyholders typically pay a higher premium, with a portion of the amount being invested. The invested funds can then be drawn upon by the policy owner. Because of this, you actually surrender a whole life policy when you want it to stop rather than cancel the policy.

Consider the Cash Value

As you pay into this policy, you’ll gradually build up cash value. It may take 10 years or so for that to happen but, when it does, surrendering (canceling) your policy may mean that you’ll get a check from the insurer for the cash value built up in the policy.

Investigate Collateral Approach

If a whole life policy has a reasonable amount of cash value, then the policy may be able to be used as collateral for a loan instead of surrendering it. If the loan isn’t repaid, then the outstanding balance and interest owed would be deducted before the death benefit was paid out to beneficiaries.

Modify Your Policy

Your insurance company may allow you to reduce your whole life premiums (or even stop paying them) while still maintaining some (or all of the) death benefits for your beneficiaries. In those cases, the premiums would be paid out of the cash value in the policy. Talk to your agent first, though, to make sure this is doable.

Do You Get Money Back if You Cancel Life Insurance?

With a term life insurance policy, when you cancel, it’s unlikely that the insurer will refund any premiums made and the death benefit to beneficiaries no longer exists. So, with term life, the answer is “no.”

With a whole life policy, though, if you’ve built up cash value, that will be provided to you after you surrender the policy, although any surrender fee is typically taken out first. When you cancel a whole life policy, ask how much money will be refunded as well as when and how you’ll get any funds back.

When Should You Cancel a Life Insurance Policy?

People cancel their policies for a variety of reasons. Here are some examples of when it may make sense to cancel your life insurance policy:

You no longer need it: Some people simply may feel they no longer need the policy — perhaps because the dependents listed as beneficiaries are no longer in need of this money, or because they, the policyholders, no longer have debt that would need to be paid off.

Your premiums are straining your budget: Other times, the premiums are too much for the person’s budget, so they decide to cancel. Perhaps, through this action, they can also collect on the policy’s cash value for needed funds.

You can qualify for a better rate on a new policy: A policyholder may have made lifestyle changes (stopped smoking) or their health may have improved — and so they can now qualify for a better rate on a new life insurance policy. Keep in mind that, depending on how old you are, the premium may be the same or higher than the lower-rated policy.

You want to invest your premiums in another way: As another reason, some people cancel a whole life insurance policy and then invest the premiums paid (and any cash value refunded to them) in another way where they hope to earn more money.

Alternatives to Canceling Life Insurance

Talk to your insurer to see what options exist if you plan to cancel your life insurance policy. One possibility already mentioned in this post is to see if you can have your whole life premiums paid out of your cash value in part or in full.

Or, if you think you still need life insurance but the premiums are too high for your budget, you can consider ways to adjust your budget to keep making your payments. For example, there may be subscriptions for streaming services or online tools that you automatically pay for but seldom use. You could consider canceling those services and continuing to make your life insurance premiums with those newly available funds.

Another possibility, if you’d like to cancel a life insurance policy and then buy another one that’s better for you, is to consider looking into what’s called a tax-free 1035 exchange. This can allow you to make the switch without tax consequences.

Also, check your policy to see if life settlements are permitted. In that situation, the policy is transferred to a new owner, and you could receive cash in a lump sum. Just make sure to explore tax consequences if this option appeals to you.

The Takeaway

You can cancel a life insurance policy, and it’s pretty easy to do. Whether or not you’ll get money back depends on the type of policy you have. With a term life insurance policy, there isn’t any cash value and so you wouldn’t typically get any refund. With a whole life insurance policy, if you’ve paid enough into the policy to have cash value, then you would usually get some money back after surrendering the policy.

Reasons why someone cancels a policy vary and there are alternatives to canceling. If you’re looking into buying a life insurance policy, SoFi has teamed up with Ladder to provide competitive term life insurance that’s easy to understand and quick to set up.

Get your life insurance quote and apply in just minutes.


Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Coverage and pricing is subject to eligibility and underwriting criteria.
Ladder Insurance Services, LLC (CA license # OK22568; AR license # 3000140372) distributes term life insurance products issued by multiple insurers- for further details see ladderlife.com. All insurance products are governed by the terms set forth in the applicable insurance policy. Each insurer has financial responsibility for its own products.
Ladder, SoFi and SoFi Agency are separate, independent entities and are not responsible for the financial condition, business, or legal obligations of the other, Social Finance. Inc. (SoFi) and Social Finance Life Insurance Agency, LLC (SoFi Agency) do not issue, underwrite insurance or pay claims under Ladder Life™ policies. SoFi is compensated by Ladder for each issued term life policy.
SoFi Agency and its affiliates do not guarantee the services of any insurance company.
All services from Ladder Insurance Services, LLC are their own. Once you reach Ladder, SoFi is not involved and has no control over the products or services involved. The Ladder service is limited to documents and does not provide legal advice. Individual circumstances are unique and using documents provided is not a substitute for obtaining legal advice.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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