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A financial emergency is any situation that you didn’t anticipate or plan for that affects you financially. Examples of financial emergencies can include a job loss, unexpected car repair, or medical bills resulting from an accidental injury.

Six out of 10 American households experience at least one financial emergency per year, according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Financial experts recommend planning ahead for life’s curveballs by saving an emergency fund.

Knowing what is a financial emergency–and what isn’t–can help you decide when it makes sense to tap into your cash reserves or turn to credit to cover the gap.

What Is Considered a Financial Emergency?

FEMA defines a financial emergency as “any expense or loss of income you do not plan for.” There are a number of different scenarios that could fit the definition of a financial emergency, which is why it’s a good idea to make sure you have enough money in your bank account to cover them, if possible.

Here are some of the most common financial emergencies that a typical household may encounter that could cause financial hardship.

Home Emergencies or Repairs

In addition to the regular costs of home ownership, it’s also important to be prepared for unexpected expenses that may crop up from time to time. For example, you may need to replace your HVAC system if it stops working or get a new roof if yours springs an unfixable leak. Other financial emergencies examples include appliance repairs or needing to pay your deductible if you have to file a homeowner’s insurance claim for damages.

Car Emergencies or Repairs

If you own at least one vehicle for long enough, odds are that you’ll have a financial emergency at some point. Your transmission might give out, for example, or you find out that you need to replace all four tires in order to pass inspection. These are costs that you may not plan for that but need to pay to keep your car on the road.

Loss of Income

There are different scenarios where a loss of income might constitute a financial emergency. If you’re the sole breadwinner for your household, for instance, and you get laid off, fired, quit, or can’t work because of an illness or injury, this situation can directly impact your ability to pay the bills.

Emergencies That Affect Your Health

A health issue, major or minor, could end up being a financial emergency if it affects your ability to collect a paycheck. This kind of situation may also trigger a money emergency if you have to pay for some or all of your medical care out of pocket. Health insurance may cover some of your care if you get sick or injured, but it doesn’t always cover all of your costs. And a financial emergency of this nature can be made worse if you’re unable to work.

Unexpected Loss of a Loved

Losing a loved one can be upsetting enough on its own, but it can also create financial pressure. If you need to travel to attend the funeral or you’re expected to contribute to final expenses, you can find yourself in a scenario that’s a financial emergency.

Natural Disasters

Storms, droughts, floods, and earthquakes seem to be in the news more frequently these days. Any one of these events can disrupt your life and cause loss of income as well as unexpected expenses. If a huge storm floods your town, your home might suffer damage and, even if you’re insured, other expenses could quickly pile up. Also, if your place of business were to be flooded, you might be out of work and therefore out of income for a while.

What Is Not Considered a Financial Emergency?

Now you know what a financial emergency is. There are some things, however, you might spend money on that don’t meet the strict definition of an emergency. Here are some examples of the kinds of situations that may feel necessary or urgent but aren’t actually financial emergencies.

Taking a Vacation

A vacation might feel like a “need,” especially if you could use some time away from a stressful job. But vacations generally are not considered to be examples of financial emergencies because they are not unexpected. Instead, you can plan and save for a trip at a pace that works for your budget.

Going to or Planning a Wedding

Being a guest at a wedding is optional, though you may feel social pressure to RSVP that you’ll be there. The costs of attending can add up, once you factor in gifts, new clothes to wear to the event, and other expenses. Still, those are not financial emergencies since you can always say no. Likewise, the cost of your own wedding is not a financial emergency either in that sense that you can plan and save for it.

Purchasing Gifts for Someone

Birthdays, holidays, graduations, and other special occasions might call for you to present someone with a gift. But a gift is not classified as a financial emergency since you usually have some advance notice that an occasion is coming up. Plus, it’s up to you how much you spend. While you might want to purchase something lavish, something more affordable (a book, going out for coffee or a drink) or simply a heartfelt card can suffice when money is tight.

Putting Down a Down Payment

If you plan to buy a car or a home, putting money down can reduce the amount you need to finance. This will then save you money on interest over the life of the loan. Down payments are money that you save over time, not funds that you have to come up with on short notice. While it may feel like an emergency when you find your dream house but haven’t yet saved enough money to buy it, this doesn’t meet the definition of a true financial emergency.

Replacing Items in the House That Are Not Essential

There are some things in your home that you may need to replace right away, especially if they break down. That includes HVAC systems and roofing that fails to do its job. As mentioned above, these common home repair costs can indeed qualify as financial emergencies. But other household expenditures, like new kitchen countertops or new furniture, are items you can budget and save for, so they’re not financial emergencies.

Determining How Much Emergency Savings to Have

The financial emergency examples listed above underscore why having an emergency fund is important. When you have ample emergency savings in place, it’s easier to handle unexpected expenses without stress and without having to use high-interest credit cards or loans to pay for them.

So if you’re thinking, Should I have an emergency fund? the answer is almost always going to be yes. The next question to tackle is how much to save.

One common rule of thumb is to have at least three to six months’ worth of expenses in your emergency fund. So if your monthly expenses are $3,000, you’d aim to save $9,000 to $18,000 for an emergency fund. An emergency fund of that size in a savings account should in theory be able to get you through a financial crisis.

Recommended: Ensure you’re prepared for the unexpected by using our emergency fund calculator.

Whether that amount is too high or too low will depend on several things. A few examples of important factors: the types of financial emergencies you’re most likely to encounter, how much you’d be able to cut expenses if you had to, and how quickly you’d be able to replace lost income should the need arise.

In the case of something like a job loss, for example, a smaller emergency fund might be sufficient if you can live leanly and no one else depends on you financially. Or you’ll likely be okay if you’re able to find a replacement job quickly and have one or more side hustles to supplement your income. On the other hand, if you’re married with three kids, a much larger emergency fund might be needed to sustain you until you can find another job.

Banking With SoFi

An emergency fund can save the day when a true financial emergency comes along. Knowing the difference between what is a financial emergency and what is not and when to use an emergency fund can help you to make the most of the money you’re saving.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What are some real life examples of financial emergencies?

Real life examples of financial emergencies include an unexpected job loss, an illness or injury that prevents you from working, or an unplanned home repair. A financial emergency may be a one-time expense, like a car repair, or an ongoing situation that requires you to rely on savings to cover expenses.

Why might I need an emergency fund?

Having an emergency fund is a good idea if you own a home or vehicle, have concerns about what might happen if you were to lose your job, or simply don’t want to be caught unprepared when an unexpected expense comes along. You may also want to have an emergency fund if other people (such as a partner, spouse, or children) depend on you for income.

Is it recommended that I build an emergency fund?

Yes, it is generally recommended that most people have some type of emergency fund in place to cover unanticipated expenses. Going without an emergency fund may only make sense for people who have already accumulated substantial savings or investments they can draw on to cover unplanned events.

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Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

3.30% APY
Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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A correspondent bank helps to connect domestic and foreign banks that need to do business together. Correspondent banks can facilitate different types of transactions, including wire transfers, cash and treasury management, and foreign exchange settlement.

Correspondent banking plays an important part in the international financial system and the flow of cross-border payments. Correspondent banks are often a subject of scrutiny as they can also be used to perform illegal operations, such as money laundering.

What Is Correspondent Banking?

Correspondent banking is a formal system through which banks in different countries are able to provide payment services to one another. Correspondent banking makes it easier for funds to move between domestic and foreign banks, regardless of whether they have an established relationship. This plays an important role in smoothing international transactions.

Here’s the definition of a correspondent bank:

•   It’s the financial institution or bank that connects other banks within a correspondent banking system. Foreign banks may rely on correspondent banking if establishing one or more branches in another country isn’t feasible. While correspondent banking is often used to facilitate business transactions on a larger scale, individual consumers may also use correspondent banking to complete a money transfer from one bank to another.

For example, if you’re Canadian but living in the U.S. temporarily for work, you may use cross-border banking services to transfer funds between your U.S. bank accounts and your Canadian accounts. A correspondent bank would handle those transactions for you so that you never lose access to your money.

Recommended: Separate vs. Joint Bank Account in Marriage

How Correspondent Banking Works

Correspondent banking works by allowing payments to move between banks located in different countries that may not have a formal relationship with one another. In a typical correspondent arrangement, you have two respondent banks and one correspondent bank.

The correspondent bank is effectively a liaison or halfway point between the two respondent banks. The main role of the correspondent bank is to provide necessary financial services to the two respondent banks. The types of services correspondent banks can provide include:

•   Wire transfers

•   Check clearing and payment

•   Trade finance

•   Cash and treasury management

•   Securities, derivatives or foreign exchange settlement.

In exchange for these services, correspondent banks can charge respondent banks fees.

Correspondent banks operate through the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT network). SWIFT allows for the secure transfer of financial messages to correspondent banks and other financial institutions around the world. Millions of messages move through the SWIFT network on a daily basis, transmitting financial information.

Correspondent Banking Example

Curious about how exactly correspondent banking works? Money moves from respondent bank to respondent bank in a sequential way, with the correspondent bank in the middle. Here’s an example:

•   Say you run an auto repair business, and you need to order parts from a supplier in Canada. The supplier only accepts wire transfers as payment so you go to your local bank to schedule one.

•   Since your bank and the supplier’s Canadian bank do not have an established banking relationship, there needs to be an intermediary. In order to send the wire transfer, your bank will need to connect to a correspondent bank in the SWIFT network that has a relationship with the supplier’s bank.

•   Once your bank is connected to the correspondent bank, it can facilitate the wire transfer from your account. The money will move from your account to the correspondent bank, along with an added fee.

•   The correspondent bank will then send the money along to the supplier’s bank in Canada, less the amount of the fee.

You might also use correspondent banking if you’re working in one country and want to send part of your pay to your bank account in your home country. You could send a wire transfer through the local bank you have an account with, which would forward it to the correspondent bank. The correspondent bank would then send the money to your account at your home bank.

Additional Considerations

Correspondent banks may operate largely behind the scenes for most consumers, but they play an important role in international financial transactions. Without correspondent banking, it might be much more difficult to complete international wire transfers as many banks do not have formal relationships with banks in other countries.

While correspondent banking is used to facilitate legitimate financial transactions, it can also be a vehicle for criminal activity. Two of the biggest concerns center around the use of correspondent banks to launder money and fund terrorist organizations. In the U.S., regulatory requirements exist that aim to bar the use of correspondent banking for these types of transactions, though they’re not always foolproof.

Recommended: Why Your Bank Account Is Frozen

Vostro vs. Nostro Accounts: How Banks Settle Cross-Border Transactions

Correspondent banks handle large amounts of money every day, which can easily get confusing. They keep track of the movement of funds between respondent banks using nostro and vostro accounts. These accounts allow one bank to hold another bank’s money on deposit during the completion of international financial transactions. Here’s the difference:

•   Vostro means “yours” in Latin, while nostro means “ours.” Vostro and nostro can be used to describe the same account for recordkeeping purposes. The label that’s used describes which bank holds the funds.

•   For example, say a Canadian bank has an account with a U.S. bank and funds are held in U.S. currency. The Canadian bank would apply the nostro label to that account signifying that the money in it is “ours.”

•   Meanwhile, the U.S. bank would refer to it as a vostro account, acknowledging to the Canadian bank that the money is “yours”.

Correspondent banks use nostro and vostro accounts to settle transactions and identify accounts as money flows between them. For every vostro account, there’s a corresponding nostro account and vice versa.

Recommended: Should I Open More Than One Bank Account?

Correspondent vs. Intermediary Banking

Intermediary banking is similar to correspondent banking in that it involves the transfer of funds between banks that do not have an established relationship with one another. Similar to a correspondent bank, an intermediary bank acts as a middleman for the other banks involved in the transaction.

But consider these distinctions:

•   Intermediary banks primarily assist in completing wire transfers between different banks, either domestically or internationally. For example, the U.S. Department of the Treasury acts as an intermediary bank in wire transfers between other banks.

•   In intermediary banking, there are three parties: the sender bank, the beneficiary bank, and the intermediary bank. It’s the intermediary bank’s role to ensure that money from the sender bank gets to the beneficiary bank.

Typical Correspondent Bank Fees

As mentioned, correspondent banks can charge bank fees for the services they provide. The fees charged can depend on the bank itself and the service that’s being provided. Fees are typically charged in the currency of the payment.

A general range for wire transfer fees for this kind of transaction can be anywhere from $0 to $50, depending on the bank. The easiest way to get a sense of what you might pay for correspondent banking is to check your bank’s fee schedule for wire transfers. Banks can charge fees for:

•   Incoming domestic wire transfers

•   Outgoing domestic wire transfers

•   Incoming international wire transfers

•   Outgoing international wire transfers

International wire transfers are typically more expensive than domestic transfers. Some banks may charge no fee at all to receive incoming domestic or international wire transfers. But you may still be charged a fee by the correspondent or intermediary bank. It can be wise to investigate before you conduct the transaction so you can be prepared.

Recommended: Understanding the Different Bank Accounts and How They Work

Difference Between Correspondent and Intermediary Banks

Correspondent and intermediary banking share some similarities, but it’s important to understand what sets them apart. Here are some of the key differences between correspondent and intermediary banks:

•   Correspondent banks can handle transactions in multiple currencies.

•   Intermediary bank transactions typically involve a single currency.

•   Correspondent banks can be used to facilitate a number of different transaction types.

•   Intermediary banks are most often used in situations involving wire transfers between two unconnected banks.

•   Correspondent banks are the middle ground between two respondent banks, which may or may not be located in the same country.

•   Intermediary banks act on behalf of sender and beneficiary banks.

The Takeaway

Correspondent banks make it easier for money to move across borders and around the world. You might want to use one if you are working in one country and want to send some of your earnings to an account in another country, for example.

If you simply need to move money between banks in the same country, there are other banking features you can benefit from.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Why is a correspondent bank needed?

Correspondent banks are necessary because they help to facilitate cross-border payments between banks that have no formal banking relationship. Without correspondent banking, it would be more difficult to complete international financial transactions.

What is the difference between correspondent bank and beneficiary bank?

A correspondent bank is a go-between for two different respondent banks in an international financial transaction. A beneficiary bank is the bank that receives money from a sender bank through a third-party intermediary bank.

What is correspondent and respondent bank?

A correspondent bank is a financial institution that helps respondent banks to complete financial transactions. A respondent bank is a bank that needs help connecting to another respondent bank through a third-party, i.e., the correspondent bank.

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Photo credit: iStock/Auris

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Minimalism is a lifestyle choice that centers on embracing simplicity and eliminating physical, mental, or emotional clutter. Financial minimalism is an extension of that idea. It advocates for spending less on material items and investing your time, money, and energy into experiences that enrich your life in some way.

Becoming a financial minimalist can help you to improve your money situation if you’re able to pay down debt, grow savings, and invest to build wealth while still enjoying life. Adopting a minimalist finance approach can take some getting used to, but can have a significant payoff, including less financial stress.

Read on to learn:

•   What financial minimalism means.

•   What the benefits of financial minimalism are.

•   How to practice financial minimalism.

What Is Financial Minimalism?

There’s no set definition of financial minimalism or what it means to be a financial minimalist. Broadly speaking, financial minimalism is about taking a “less is more” point of view when it comes to spending on unnecessary things and focusing more of your attention, money, and energy on experiences and purchases that add value to your life.

Minimalist finance emphasizes being intentional about how you use your money. Rather than spending money impulsively or mindlessly, you’re considerate of whether a particular purchase might offer any lasting benefit. Instead of clearing out the junk in your home, you’re clearing out the clutter in your financial life.

In this way, becoming a financial minimalist can alleviate some money stress. You have guardrails in place for spending, you likely make fewer purchases, and you hopefully have less debt to worry about as well.

💡 Quick Tip: Most savings accounts only earn a fraction of a percentage in interest. Not at SoFi. Our high-yield savings account can help you make meaningful progress towards your financial goals.

How Does Financial Minimalism Work?

Financial minimalism works by requiring you to be conscious of how you spend money. Becoming a minimalist with money doesn’t mean you live a deprived lifestyle. Instead, you choose to include only those things in your life that are meaningful to you and align with your values and minimalist belief.

Here’s what financial minimalists don’t do:

•   Spend money aimlessly, without thought to what they’re spending it on

•   Rack up high-interest credit card debt for unnecessary purchases

•   Live above their means and spend more than they earn

•   Forget about planning for the future and their long-term goals

•   Neglect saving and investing.

Because financial minimalists don’t do these things, they also don’t worry as much about money, as mentioned above.

A full 88% of adults feel some level of financial stress, and 65% say finances are their biggest source of stress, according to an April 2024 survey by MarketWatch Guides. Adhering to a minimalist finance strategy could help you to overcome the money stress in your life.

Benefits of Financial Minimalism

The exact benefits financial minimalism can deliver will depend on how you apply it. But generally, financial minimalism can benefit you in the following ways:

•   Minimalist finance can help you reduce or eliminate unnecessary spending from your budget.

•   Spending less allows you to save more or use extra money in your budget to pay off debt more quickly.

•   You may be less likely to run up new debts if you’re living within or below your means.

•   Minimalism can help you clarify and prioritize needs vs. wants in your budget.

•   Being intentional with spending can help you to plan out your financial goals and direct money toward the things that matter most to you.

•   Your home is likely to be less cluttered with “stuff,” since you’re cutting back on unnecessary spending.

•   Your mind may feel less cluttered as well if you’re not constantly worrying about how much debt you have or how to stretch your budget and bank account until your next payday.

Those are all good reasons to consider minimalism. It can be an especially wise path if you’re interested in how to gain financial freedom for yourself and your family.

Tips for Achieving Financial Minimalism

Ready to give financial minimalism a try? These tips can help you create a personal financial plan for embracing a minimalist lifestyle.

1. Removing Monthly Subscriptions

Streaming and subscription services can seem like a money-saver if it allows you to cut the cable cord. The problem is these monthly fees can add up, and many people end up paying for subscriptions they don’t use. That can include not only streaming services bit also gym memberships, subscriptions for apps or financial products like credit reporting, magazine subscriptions, and other recurring memberships.

Auditing your subscription services can help you find ones that you aren’t using and can afford to cut out. Even eliminating $25 or $50 a month in unnecessary subscriptions can free up money that you can use for something else.

2. Budgeting

A budget can be essential for managing your money and pursuing a minimalist lifestyle. When you have a budget, you have a plan for how you’ll spend each month. If you don’t have a budget, it’s a good idea to make one (even a basic line-item budget) before tackling anything else on this list.

Here’s how you make a budget:

•   Add up your monthly after-tax income.

•   Make a list of basic living expenses (your needs, including debt payments).

•   Make a second list of everything else you spend money on (your wants).

•   Subtract expenses from income.

Ideally, you have money left over after doing the math. Those funds might go towards savings goals. If you don’t, you’ll need to go back to your expenses to see what you can reduce or eliminate in order to bring your budget in line.

3. Being Mindful of All Your Purchases

Financial minimalism is all about not spending money on things you don’t need. If you struggle with impulse spending, you might try imposing a 48-hour waiting period on purchases that you didn’t plan for in your budget. That cooling off period can give you time to decide if it’s something you really need.

You could also try a no-spend challenge where, for a certain period of time, you challenge yourself not to spend money on anything that isn’t necessary. No coffee to-go, movies on-demand, and so on. Some people pull this off as a 30-day no-spend challenge.

4. Cutting Eating Out and Focusing on Eating at Home

Eating out can kill your budget and sabotage your financial minimalist efforts. Planning meals at home and grocery shopping only for the items on your list can be an easy way to get food spending under control.

If you’d still like to eat out occasionally, you can set up what’s known as a sinking fund just for dining out and add a little money to it every payday. For example, you could save $20 per month in the fund, then once you hit $100 you could treat yourself to a meal out. That way, you still get a reward while being disciplined about saving and planned spending.

5. Not Showing Off for Social Media

FOMO or fear of missing out can lead you to make poor financial decisions in order to keep up with what everyone on Instagram is doing. If you’re tempted to show off on social media and purchase things to do so, consider a social media fast. Taking a break from your social accounts can be a good way to put what matters to you into perspective. You may well feel less pressured — and less tempted — to spend money on things that don’t align with your financial goals.

6. Reducing Debt If Possible

Getting rid of debt can allow you to reduce your monthly expenses and stretch your money further. If you have credit card debt, student loans, and/or other debts, consider which ones you’d like to pay off first. Then formulate a plan for paying down the balances. There are ways to pay off debt without using savings.

If you’re struggling with debt and can’t see a light at the end of the tunnel, you might also seek guidance from a nonprofit like the National Foundation for Credit Counseling, or NFCC.

7. Cutting Out Unnecessary Expenses

Anything you don’t need to live is technically an unnecessary expense. You might try minimizing purchases in certain categories that aren’t vital. Depending on what your budget looks like, that might include new clothes, electronics, online shopping, or anything else that doesn’t add positive value to your life in some way. The more unnecessary expenses you can cut out, generally the better when aiming for financial minimalism.

8. Living Below Your Means

If you’re looking for ways to improve your financial health, take note of this idea. Living below your means simply means that you don’t spend more than you earn. If you’ve done your budget and your expenses are higher than your income, you’ll either need to find ways to cut spending down or earn more money. The wider the gap between what you spend and what you earn, the more money you’ll have to fund the financial goals that are important to you.

Recommended: Guide to Financially Downsizing Your Life and Saving Money

9. Getting Rid of Items You No Longer Need

Extra stuff can make your home feel cluttered and disorganized. Ditching things you no longer need or use can make it easier to breathe and reinforce your commitment to living simply. As you sort through your things, consider what you can donate or give away, what should be trashed, what can be recycled, and what you might be able to sell for a little extra cash. Whether you try a Freecycle site, post things on eBay, or give your excess stuff to a local charity, your loss can be someone else’s gain.

10. Investing If Possible

Saving money is important, but investing it can be the best way to build wealth. If you’ve pared down your budget and have money to save and invest, consider putting some of it into the market for long-term goals. While there is risk involved, historically you can reap the best rewards this way. Following advice about investing for beginners can help you get started.

11. Embracing Free Time

When financial minimalism is the goal, you sometimes have to be creative about how you spend your time. Rather than going out for a pricey dinner with friends, for example, you may be spending more time at home instead. Hosting a potluck or taking a walk with a friend can be an inexpensive way to socialize.

Finding ways to embrace your free time can be a good reminder of why you’ve chosen to pursue minimalism. Some of the ways you can do that include exploring free (or low-cost) hobbies, getting into an exercise or meditation routine, or contemplating your financial goals and your next steps along the minimalist path.

12. Separating Money for Yourself First

“Pay yourself first” is an oft-repeated piece of financial advice and it simply means that before you pay any other bills or expenses, you set aside something in savings. How much you should save a month will vary person to person, and where the money goes may differ.

It could mean depositing $50 to start an emergency fund whenever you are paid or contributing 10% of your annual salary to a 401k at work. Automatic transfers on payday can help whisk the money to where you want it, rather than have it hit your checking account and tempt you to spend it.

Managing Your Finances With SoFi

If you want to spend less, save more, and lower your money stress, giving financial minimalism a try could help. Becoming a financial minimalist can help you really take control of your money and grow it.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Can minimalism cause financial freedom?

Minimalism can help you to achieve financial freedom if you’re committed to paying down debt, cutting out unnecessary spending, saving, and investing. If you follow minimalist principles, it’s possible to live well on less, build wealth, and perhaps even retire early.

Can minimalism hurt financial freedom?

Minimalism won’t necessarily hurt financial freedom. However, it may take some getting used to in the beginning if you feel deprived because you’re spending less. Implementing one or two steps toward financial minimalism at a time can make it easier to transition to this kind of lifestyle gradually.

Is it OK if I am not a financial minimalist?

Financial minimalism may not be right for everyone and that’s perfectly acceptable. You can, however, apply some of the principles of financial minimalism to improve your money situation. For example, making a budget and dropping a subscription or two can be relatively easy ways to help rein in overspending and avoid debt.

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About the author

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Photo credit: iStock/mphillips007

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOBNK-Q324-043

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Social media makes it easy to stay in touch with friends and family, spot the latest trends, and follow the news while enjoying the occasional cat meme. But your social media habits could have a negative effect on your finances if you feel pressured to spend unnecessarily in order to maintain a lifestyle that you can’t really afford.

FOMO, or fear of missing out, is a well-documented phenomenon that can drive people to make decisions based on things they see other people doing on social media. When the concept of FOMO is applied to money, it can lead to overspending and dangerous financial behaviors, all for the sake of getting likes and clicks.

Understanding how social media can hurt your finances can help you break the FOMO cycle and make smarter decisions with your money. Read on to learn:

•   The negative financial effects of social media.

•   At worst, how social media can impact your finances.

•   How to reduce the financial impact of social media.

Negative Financial Effects of Social Media

If you’re busy checking your favorite influencers, you may not realize how social media can actually keep you poor. After all, these people might be making a living on social media, so how can it possibly be bad?

The reality is that social media can influence how you manage your money, along with the balance in your bank account, in a number of ways. If you’re wondering how Twitter or Facebook can impact your finances or whether Instagram and Snapchat are contributing to your lack of cash, here are some of the potentially dangerous side effects to consider.

Overspending

Social media can contribute to impulsive or compulsive spending if you’re constantly trying to keep up with trend-setters or you’re buying “stuff” to satisfy your emotional needs. For example, you might see your favorite beauty influencer touting a new $50 lipstick or $500 dress and decide that you need to buy it too to feel beautiful.

What you might not know is that the influencer is likely being paid to advertise these items on their social media accounts and they didn’t purchase it themselves. In that sense, social media can be a trap for overspending because it’s easy to adopt the mindset that since everyone else seems to be doing it, you should too.

Distractions Causing Less Time for Budgeting and Managing Finances

Social media can also keep you poor if you’re spending so much time online that you’re not staying on top of your financial situation and making sure you’re sticking to your budget. Whether you use an envelope system or the 50/30/20 budget rule, a budget is at its core a personal plan for spending the money that you earn each month. Without a budget, it’s much easier to lose track of expenses and give in to FOMO spending.

You might also turn a blind eye to how much debt you might be racking up as a result of social media-driven spending. By the time you get around to taking a break from social media, you could have a stack of credit card bills to deal with.

Trying to Keep Up With Your Friends

The types of people you surround yourself with can have an impact on how you manage your money. If your social media feeds are full of friends who are going off on expensive vacations, driving flashy cars, or buying big homes, it can be very tempting to try to match those behaviors in your own life.

The problem is that unless your friends are being open about their finances, you don’t really know how they’re able to afford those things. They could be living in a beautiful home, for example, but struggling to make the mortgage payments each month. Or they might drive a luxury vehicle with a four-figure car payment. Or perhaps their family is wealthy and helps them with their bills.

If you try to replicate their lifestyle, it’s possible that you could quickly find yourself struggling financially. On the other hand, developing financial discipline can make it easier to live a lifestyle that you enjoy, without causing yourself unnecessary stress.

Buying Trendy Items

Ever bought something just because you saw it advertised on your social media feeds? That’s one tricky way that social media platforms keep you broke.

You might buy something because the ad makes the item seem as if it will dramatically improve your life. Or perhaps it’s something that everyone else is buying and you want to feel like you’re part of the trend. The trouble is that once the trend eventually dies, you’re stuck with that item and you’re out the money you paid for it.

That’s not just limited to clothes, bags, or accessories either. Many young people turn to “finfluencers” to get their financial, and even investment, advice. This exposes them to potentially bad advice, as well as outright fraud.  

Dealing With Constant Advertisements

Ever been searching for something on Google, then you open up social media and see an ad for it? If you’re trying to wrap your head around how Snapchat or Facebook can impact your finances, targeted advertising could be the answer.

The average person can see thousands of ads per day and quite a few of them are concentrated on social media outlets and search engines. And once you see an ad, it’s hard to unsee it. The flashier the ad, the more you might be tempted to click and make a purchase. If you’re trying to quit spending money, ads can be the biggest roadblock to your success.

Falling Into the Trap of an Influencer’s Fantasy Life

At first glance, influencers seem to have it made. They’re living in nice homes and wearing the latest designer clothes, they look perfect, and they’re rich. Or at least, that’s the way it seems.

Following influencers can be harmful to your mental and financial wellbeing if you feel like you need to try to emulate their lifestyle. Once again, you don’t know what their life is like behind the scenes or how they’re financing it. For every big influencer making six or seven figures, there are scores of micro-influencers who are making much less. And in some cases, they may be dressing up their lifestyle for the camera to hide the fact that they’re not truly wealthy. Or they may just be showing off swag that they got for free or are being paid to promote. Try to keep up, and you could see your financial wellness spiral downward.

Helpful Tips to Reduce the Financial Impact of Social Media

What happens if you fall into any of the traps above? High credit card debt, empty bank accounts, and increased stress can all be signs that social media may be negatively affecting your money management.

Fortunately, there are some things you can do to reduce the negative impacts social media might be having on your financial life.

Unfollowing Brands and Influencers

Hitting the “unfollow” button on brands and influencers can remove those accounts from your social media feeds. And it can be a major, positive moment in your financial self-care. When you can’t see what an influencer is up to or what a brand is advertising, there’s much less temptation to spend. You can instead focus on following accounts that add to your quality of life in some way (perhaps with money-saving hacks).

Focusing on Yourself and Managing Finances

Turning your attention to mastering personal finance basics is another way to break the cycle of allowing social media to influence your money decisions.

For example, if you don’t have a budget in place yet, you can block off an afternoon or evening to sit down and make one. Or you could spend time researching the benefits of an emergency fund and the best place to open a checking account.

Replacing social media time with these kinds of tasks can help you to improve your financial situation little by little. And the more you learn about personal finance, the more motivated you might become to save more while spending less.

Improving Your Money Mindset by Removing FOMO

Taking the FOMO out of your financial decision-making can go a long way toward bettering your money situation. Instead of automatically allowing yourself to spend, ask yourself why you feel tempted to do so. For example, if you see an influencer sporting a new $500 bag that you’d like to buy, take time to analyze what that bag is really going to cost you.

How many hours of work will you need to do to make the $500 after taxes needed to pay for it? And how often will you use the bag? What will it add to your life? Asking these kinds of questions can help you to decide if a purchase that’s FOMO-driven is truly worth it.

Budgeting for Any Purchases You Make

A budget is a simple but powerful tool for controlling spending. You can use a budget to minimize the negative impacts of social media by committing to only spend money on planned purchases. That means no impulse buys or unanticipated spending.

True financial emergencies can be the exception to this rule. If you’re building an emergency fund, you can use that money to pay for any unexpected expenses that might come along. Otherwise, if it’s not in the budget, you don’t spend it.

Setting a Waiting Period Before Making a Purchase

Applying a temporary 30-day rule can help to curb FOMO. The 30-day rule advocates delaying impulse buys for 30 days to decide whether you really want to spend money on them or not. Taking time to let the idea of the purchase cool off can give you perspective on whether you should spend the money.

At the end of the 30 days, you might decide that the purchase isn’t that necessary after all. Using the 30-day rule can keep you from wasting money on things you don’t need or won’t use.

Setting a Screen Time Limit on Your Phone

The average person spends two and a half hours on social media per day. If you’ve never kept track of how much time you spend scrolling each day, you might be surprised by what it adds up to.

A simple fix is setting limits on screen time. So, for example, you might allow yourself 10 minutes to check social media on your lunch break and another 20 to 30 minutes in the evening. Spending less time on social media can free you up for other things, like managing your finances or developing healthy, inexpensive hobbies.

Deleting Social Media

If you continue to feel like social media is negatively impacting your finances, you could simply delete it altogether. Removing social media apps from your phone means you can’t just scroll mindlessly and find yourself in a sea of ads and promotions.

This action can also make it easier to set limits on screen time if you’re having to open up your laptop to check social media. Yes, you still have your accounts; removing the apps alone won’t delete them.

If you want to take your social media purge to the next level, you can delete your accounts and profiles altogether.

Recommended: Are You Bad with Money? Here’s How to Get Better

Curating Social Media Feeds

If you don’t want to abandon social media entirely, you could try curating your feeds instead. Social media algorithms are designed to show you more of the things you’re already searching for or suggest things based on your search history. By focusing your searches on things that provide you with real value and inspiration, you may be able to weed out influencers or excessive ads that could lead you to overspend.

Removing Payment Apps From Your Phone

Mobile payment and mobile wallet apps can make buying things online or in stores convenient. Instead of fishing out your debit or credit card and typing in all those digits, you can pay with a click or a tap at checkout.

The problem is that mobile payment apps can make it all too easy to make purchases without thinking. Removing those apps from your mobile device (typically, just by holding your finger on the app till the x appears), unlinking your cards, or deleting your accounts altogether can make it easier to avoid situations where you might spend without thinking. Having to take the extra time to break out your plastic and type in the digits might provide much-needed time to think over the urge to buy.

Improving Financial Accountability

Being accountable to yourself about what you spend can act as a motivator to limit unnecessary or frivolous spending. If you’re having a hard time staying accountable and sticking to your budget, you might enlist the help of a friend or family member to reinforce positive financial behaviors.

For example, if you’re about to spend money on the latest accessory or electronic gadget, you can call up your accountability partner and ask for advice. They can talk you through whether the purchase is a good idea or not and help you put into perspective why you should — or shouldn’t — spend the money.

Recommended: Online Banking vs Traditional Banking: What’s Your Best Option?

Managing Finances With SoFi

Being aware of how social media can hurt your finances can help you take steps to counteract its negative impacts. For example, streamlining your financial accounts can make it easier to keep tabs on your money.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Are there positive financial impacts of social media?

Social media can have a positive impact on your finances if you’re following accounts that genuinely help people manage their money better. For example, you might learn about new budgeting techniques, pick up savings hacks, or get tips on how to reduce expenses by following reliable financial accounts on social media.

Does social media lead to debt problems?

Social media can lead to debt problems if you’re charging more than you can pay off on your credit cards or taking out loans to finance a lifestyle that you can’t realistically afford. You might get into a situation where you can’t afford to pay your bills.

What are good financial accounts to follow on social media?

When deciding who to follow on social media for financial tips or advice, do your research. Look at their follower count, but also consider the quality of the advice they’re offering. You can look at their credentials to see if they have any financial certifications, are affiliated with respected financial institutions, or have personal experience dealing with the type of advice they’re offering. And be wary of any influencer whose only goal seems to be to sell something to you.

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Photo credit: iStock/Suwaree Tangbovornpichet

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOBNK-Q324-051

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An equal-weight index gives each constituent in a market index the same weight versus a market-cap-weighted or price-weighted index, where bigger companies (or those trading at higher prices) hold a larger share of the index.

Equal weighting strives to equalize the impact of each company’s performance on the overall index. Traditional market-cap weighting tends to give bigger companies more influence over outcomes. Equal-weight investing is a smart beta strategy that may appeal to certain types of investors more than others.

What Is an Equal-Weighted Index?

A stock market index tracks the performance of a specific group of stocks or a particular sector of the market. For example, the S&P 500 Composite Stock Price Index tracks the movements of 500 companies that are recognized as leaders within their respective industries.

Stock market indexes are often price-weighted or capitalization-weighted.

•   In a price-weighted index, the stocks that have the highest share price carry the most weight. In a capitalization-weighted index, the stocks with the highest market capitalization carry the most weight.

•   Market capitalization represents the value of a company as measured by multiplying the current share price by the total number of outstanding shares.

While some investors may wish to invest in stocks, others may be interested in mutual funds or index funds, which are like a container holding many stocks.

How Equal Weighting Works

An equal-weighted index is a stock market index that gives equal value to all the stocks that are included in it. In other words, each stock in the index has the same importance when determining the index’s value, regardless of whether the company is large or small, or how much shares are trading for.

An equally weighted index essentially puts all of the stocks included in the index on a level playing field when determining the value of the index. With a price-weighted or capitalization-weighted index, on the other hand, higher-priced stocks and larger companies tend to dominate the index’s makeup — and thereby dictate or influence the overall performance of that index.

This in turn influences the performance of corresponding index funds, which track that particular index. Because index funds mirror a benchmark index, they are considered a form of passive investing.

Most exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are passive funds that also track an index. Now there are a growing number of actively managed ETFs. While equal-weight ETFs are considered a smart beta strategy, they aren’t fully passive or active in the traditional sense. These funds do track an index, but some active management is required to rebalance the fund and keep the constituents equally weighted.

Examples of Equal-Weight Funds

Equal-weight exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have grown more common as an increasing number of investors show interest in equal-weight funds. Equal weight falls under the umbrella of smart-beta strategies, which refers to any non-market-capitalization strategy.

The term “smart beta” doesn’t mean a particular strategy is better or more effective than others.

Equal-weight funds, for example, are designed to shift the weight of an index and its corresponding funds away from big-cap players, which can unduly influence the performance of the index/fund. And while an equal-weight strategy may have improved fund performance in some instances, the results are not consistent.

Here is a list of some of the top five equal-weight ETFs by assets under management (AUM):

1.    Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight ETF (RSP )

2.    SPDR S&P Biotech (XBI )

3.    SPDR S&P Oil and Gas Exploration and Production (XOP )

4.    SPDR S&P Global Natural Resources ETF (GNR )

5.    First Trust Cloud Computing ETF (SKYY )

How to Calculate Equal-Weighted Index

To calculate equal weighted index, you need to know two things:

•   The share price of each stock that’s included in the index

•   Total number of stocks included in the index

If you’re calculating an equally weighted index value for an index that has five stocks in it, each one would be weighted 20%, regardless of its stock price or market capitalization. To find an equal-weighted index value, you would simply add the share price of each stock together, then multiply it by the weight.

So for example, say an index has five stocks priced at $100, $50, $75, $90 and $85. Each one would be weighted at 20%.

Following the formula, you would add each stock’s price together for a total of $400. You’d then multiply that by the 20% weighting to arrive at an equal-weighted value of 80.

As fund turnover occurs and new assets are exchanged for old ones, or as share prices fluctuate, the equally weighted index value must be recalculated.

The equally weighted index formula can be used to determine the value of a particular index. You may want to do this when determining which index ETF to invest in or whether it makes sense to keep a particular index mutual fund in your portfolio.

Advantages of Using an Equally Weighted Index

An index investing strategy might be preferable if you lean toward more conservative investments or you simply want exposure to a broad market index without concentrating on a handful of stocks. That’s something you’re less likely to get with mutual funds or ETFs that follow a price-weighted or capitalization-weighted index.

Here are some of the reasons to consider an equal-weighted index approach:

•   An equal-weight strategy can increase diversification in your portfolio while potentially minimizing exposure to risk.

•   It’s relatively easy to construct an equally weighted portfolio using index mutual funds and ETFs.

•   It may appeal to value investors, since there’s less room for overpriced stocks to be overweighted and undervalued stocks to be underweighted.

•   Equal-weighted index funds may potentially generate better or more incremental returns over time compared to price-weighted or capitalization-weighted index funds, but there are no guarantees.

Disadvantages of Using Equally Weighted Index

While there are some pros to using an equal weighted approach, it may not always be the best choice depending on your investment goals. In terms of potential drawbacks, there are two big considerations to keep in mind:

•   Equal-weighted index funds or ETFs that have a higher turnover rate may carry higher expenses for investors.

   There is typically a constant buying and selling of assets that goes on behind the scenes to keep an equal-weighted mutual fund or ETF in balance.

   Higher turnover ratios, or, how often assets in the fund are swapped in and out, can lead to higher expense ratios if a fund requires more active management. The expense ratio is the price you pay to own a mutual fund or ETF annually, expressed as a percentage of the fund’s assets. The higher the expense ratio, the more of your returns you hand back each year to cover the cost of owning a particular fund.

•   Equal-weighted indexes can also be problematic in bear market environments, which are characterized by an overall 20% decline in stock prices. During a recession, cap-weighted funds may outperform equal-weighted funds if the fund is being carried by a few stable, larger companies.

◦   Conversely, an equal-weighted index or fund may miss out on some of the gains when markets are strong and bigger companies outperform.

Advantages	Disadvantages
Can further diversify a portfolio	Will typically have higher costs
Constructing an equal-weight portfolio is straightforward	May see outsize declines in bear markets
Equal-weight strategies may appeal to value investors	May not realize full market gains
Equal-weight strategies may perform better than traditional strategies, but there are no guarantees

The Takeaway

In an equal-weight index, each stock counts equally toward the index’s value, regardless of whether the company is large or small, or what shares are currently trading for. The same is true of any corresponding fund.

There are advantages to investing in an equal-weight index fund over a capitalization-weighted index or price-weighted index. For example, equal-weighted indexes may generate better or more consistent returns. Investing in an equal-weight index may be appealing to investors who prefer a value investing strategy or who want to diversify their portfolio to minimize risk.

Invest in what matters most to you with SoFi Active Invest. In a self-directed account provided by SoFi Securities, you can trade stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, options, and more — all while paying $0 commission on every trade. Other fees may apply. Whether you want to trade after-hours or manage your portfolio using real-time stock insights and analyst ratings, you can invest your way in SoFi's easy-to-use mobile app.

Opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.¹

FAQ

How do equal-weight ETFs work?

Like an equal-weight index, an equal-weight ETF holds the same proportion of each of its constituents, which in theory may equalize the impact of different companies’ performance.

When should you buy equal-weighted ETFs?

If you’d like to invest in a certain sector, but you don’t want to be riding the coattails of the biggest companies in that sector because you see the value in other players, you may want to consider an equal-weight ETF.

What is the equally weighted index return?

The return of an equally weighted index would be captured by the performance of an investment in a corresponding index fund or ETF. So if you invest $100 in Equal Weight Fund A, which tracks an equal weight index, and the fund goes up or down by 5%, you would see a 5% gain or loss.

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SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


¹Probability of Member receiving $1,000 is a probability of 0.026%; If you don’t make a selection in 45 days, you’ll no longer qualify for the promo. Customer must fund their account with a minimum of $50.00 to qualify. Probability percentage is subject to decrease. See full terms and conditions.

SOIN-Q424-029

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