Do Businesses Get Tax Refunds?
Table of Contents
- How Do Tax Refunds Work?
- Are Businesses Eligible for Tax Refunds?
- Pros and Cons of Overpaying Taxes to Get a Refund
- How Different Types of Businesses Pay Taxes
- Which Business Structure Offers the Best Tax Advantages?
- Types of Business Taxes
- Will I Get a Tax Refund If My Business Loses Money?
- 5 Tips to Maximize Business Tax Refunds
- FAQ
Do businesses get tax refunds? Sometimes, yes.
Generally, taxpayers, whether individuals or businesses, will only get a refund if they pay more in taxes during the year than they end up owing. Tax refunds for small businesses tend to be less common than refunds for individuals simply because they often don’t pay taxes directly.
Whether or not your business can get a tax refund will depend on how it’s structured and how much you paid in estimated taxes during the course of the year. Here’s a closer look at how a business can get a tax refund.
Key Points
• Tax refunds are issued when your estimated taxes exceed your actual tax liability.
• C corporations can receive direct refunds, while pass-through entities’ refunds go to the owners.
• Overpaying estimated taxes can result in refunds, providing financial benefits.
• Maximizing refunds involves leveraging 401(k) matching, tax credits, and home office deductions.
How Do Tax Refunds Work?
Taxpayers can generally receive a tax refund if too much money was withheld from their paychecks throughout the year. Because business owners typically don’t have any taxes withheld on their business income, they will often pay their federal and state taxes on a quarterly basis. These payments, called estimated taxes, are based on how much the owner thinks the business will owe in taxes. If the estimate is too high, they will get a refund.
However, whether that refund goes to the business owner or to the business itself will depend on the way the business is structured. Generally, C corporations are the only type of business entity eligible for a direct tax refund.
Are Businesses Eligible for Tax Refunds?
In some cases, yes. A small business that is registered as a corporation may be eligible for a tax refund if it overpaid on its quarterly estimated taxes. Any amount of overpayment would be refunded to the business after its tax filing.
Most small businesses, including sole proprietors, most limited liability companies (LLCs), partnerships, and S corporations, however, pay their business income tax through the owners’ personal tax return. These are called pass-through businesses because their profits “pass through” to the owners’ personal tax return, and the business owner or owners pay taxes rather than the business.
Business owners who report income from pass-through companies include the income (along with income from other sources, like wages, interest and dividends, gains on the sale of property, or rental income) on their individual 1040s. These individual owners would receive a refund only if their total payments and withholding exceeded their total tax liability on the return.
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Pros and Cons of Overpaying Taxes to Get a Refund
The key to getting a tax refund on your business’s income is to pay more in taxes throughout the year than you end up owing at the end of the year. This is the case whether you own a pass-through business (and report your business’s earnings on your personal tax return) or a corporation. Here’s a look at the advantages and disadvantages of overpaying taxes to get a refund.
Pros
• This helps your business avoid fines from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for paying too little.
• Reduced cash flow prevents the business from overspending.
• The refund can be put into a savings account for the next year’s quarterly taxes or used to pay off business debt.
Cons
• Receiving the refund can take time.
• It reduces your business’s cash flow and spending potential.
• Getting a refund can make a company’s financials seem worse than they are, which might make obtaining a business loan more difficult.
How Different Types of Businesses Pay Taxes
If you’re wondering if your business gets a tax refund, the answer will depend in part on your type of business. Whether your business can get a tax refund or not will depend on how it is structured. There are five types of business structures, each with its own tax requirements.
| Type of Business Structure | Can It Get a Tax Refund? |
|---|---|
| Sole proprietorship | No. If there is a refund, the sole proprietor receives it. |
| Limited liability company (LLC) | Usually, no — unless the business has chosen to be taxed as a C corporation. |
| S corporation | No. The shareholders (owners) would receive any tax refunds. |
| Partnership | No. The partners would receive the tax refund, if any, through their individual tax returns. |
| C corporation | Yes. A C corp can get a business tax refund if it pays more than it owes for the year. |
Sole Proprietorship
A sole proprietor is a person who runs an unincorporated business alone.
Because a sole proprietorship is not distinct from the sole proprietor as a legal entity, the business does not file a small business tax return. Any money earned or lost is reported on the business owner’s personal tax return using Form Schedule C.
Limited Liability Company (LLC)
A limited liability company (or LLC), is essentially a legal hybrid between a sole proprietorship and a corporation. The benefit of an LLC is that the business owner is protected from any personal responsibility associated with the business’s debts (such as different types of small business loans).
LLC owners typically report income from their business (along with income from other sources) on their individual 1040s. These individual owners would receive a refund only if their total payments and withholding exceeded their total tax liability on the return.
While LLC owners can elect to have their businesses taxed as C corporations, relatively few choose to do so.
Recommended: Sole Proprietorship vs. LLC: How to Choose
S Corporation
S corporations pass their income through to their owners (called shareholders), so the business itself doesn’t pay any corporate tax. Each owner reports this income on a Schedule K-1 when they file their personal tax returns and pays taxes on their share of the business’s profits.
Partnership
Partnerships file Form 1065 to report the company’s revenues and expenses. However, the partnership doesn’t pay taxes to the government directly. Each partner receives a Schedule K-1 that reports their share of the business’s profits. They then use this K-1 to fill out their personal tax returns and pay any tax due on that income.
C Corporation
A business structured as a C corporation is taxed separately from the business owners. C corporations use Form 1120 when filing their small business tax returns. A C corporation is a type of business that could get a tax refund in the event that it pays more estimated tax during the year that is due on its final company tax return.
Which Business Structure Offers the Best Tax Advantages?
Different business structures come with different options when it comes to taxes. The one that might be most advantageous for you will depend on your company’s situation and stage of growth, among other factors. For advice specific to your company, you may want to consult with your tax advisor.
General rules of thumb about what structure may be most beneficial include the following.
• Pass-through entities — such as sole proprietorships, partnerships, S corporations, and LLCs that don’t opt to be taxed as C corporations — avoid double taxation.
• An LLC that opts to be taxed as an S corporation may be a good choice for small businesses making a profit. It avoids double taxation but the owner may also be able to take a reasonable salary without having to pay self-employment tax.
• C corporations are taxed at a flat corporate rate, which can sometimes be lower than individual income tax rates, and they may be able to retain some profits to put toward growth, so this structure might be advantageous for some companies experiencing rapid growth.
Recommended: LLC Tax Benefits
Types of Business Taxes
Whether your business or you as the owner can get a tax refund also depends on the type of taxes you pay. Here’s a closer look at how and when you might get a refund.
Income Tax
Businesses or business owners typically have to pay federal, and often state and/or local, income tax on any profits earned in a given year. They typically do so by paying quarterly estimated tax payments. If the owner or business overestimated and overpaid, it may receive a refund.
Payroll Tax
If your business has employees, you must report and deposit both federal and state payroll taxes, which include unemployment taxes, FICA taxes (which cover Social Security and Medicare), and income tax withholding. Regardless of your business structure, it might be possible to receive a refund on payroll taxes if you overpay your account.
Self-Employment Taxes
Self-employment taxes go toward both Medicare and Social Security. All LLC members, sole proprietors, and partners in a partnership must pay self-employment taxes. An overpayment of these taxes could result in a refund to the business owner.
Sales Tax
Many states and cities levy a sales tax on transactions of goods and services. The federal government also taxes certain goods and services, such as tobacco or fuel. An overpayment of sales or excise taxes could result in a refund to the business or owner.
Recommended: How Much Tax Will My Small Business Pay?
Will I Get a Tax Refund If My Business Loses Money?
First of all, you don’t automatically get a tax refund because your business loses money. However, if it means that you overpaid on your taxes, you may get a tax refund. How this works can vary by the type of business that you have.
• For sole proprietorships, partnerships, and single-person LLCs: These are pass-through entities, so if your business loses money, the losses may offset income (including income from other sources, like a day job, for instance) to the extent that you pay less on your income tax or even receive a tax refund.
• S corporations and LLCs choosing S-corp status: Since these are also pass-through entities, business losses may generally be deducted on your individual income tax return, potentially increasing your chances of getting a refund. But any deductions may be limited by your basis in the business.
• C corporations: Typically, if the business loses money one year it will not result in a refund. Instead, the loss may be carried forward as a net operating loss (NOL) to reduce taxable income later, in a profitable year.
5 Tips to Maximize Business Tax Refunds
Do business owners get tax refunds? It depends on several factors.
One way to maximize business tax refunds is to deliberately overpay estimated taxes, which, as mentioned above, has both pros and cons. Here are some other small business tax tips to keep in mind when planning your business’s finances.
1. 401(k) Matching
If you offer your employees a 401(k), you may want to consider also offering matching funds. The amount your company offers in a 401(k) match is typically considered a qualified business expense up to certain limits.
2. Tax Credits
As a business owner, you may be able to take advantage of a number of tax credits at both the federal and state level. Speak with your accountant or take a look at the IRS’s business tax credits to see what credits you might be eligible for.
3. Tracking Mileage
If you drive for business, it can be a good idea to track the amount of business miles you’re logging throughout the year. The IRS allows you to deduct a certain amount for every mile driven for business purposes (for the 2026 tax year, it will be 72.5 cents per mile between January 1 and June 30, and 76 cents per mile between July 1 and December 31).
4. Home Office Deductions
If you have an office in your home dedicated solely to your business, you may be eligible for a home office deduction. Generally, your home office must be either the principal location of your business or a place where you regularly meet with customers or clients.
Home office business deductions are based on either the percentage of your home used for the business or a simplified square footage calculation. It may be worth investigating other small business tax deductions, too.
5. Employee Bonuses
Bonuses can be a win-win. They not only help incentivize and reward employees, they may also qualify as a small business tax deduction. There are rules and regulations around how much of a tax deduction you can take based on employee bonuses. To learn more, check with a tax professional or refer to the IRS’s Guide to Fringe Benefits.
The Takeaway
Do businesses get tax refunds? A business may be able to get a tax refund if it overpays its estimated taxes. However, whether that refund goes to the business itself or to you, as the business owner. will depend on how your business is structured. Generally, the only way the business itself will get a tax refund on its company tax return is if it’s structured as a C corporation.
Whatever your business structure, however, there are actions you can take throughout the year that could potentially reduce your tax burden and possibly even result in a tax refund. A tax professional can offer guidance.
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FAQ
Can small businesses get money back on their taxes?
It’s possible. However, in order for a small business to get a tax refund, it would need to have paid more than it actually owed to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in estimated taxes. And, unless the business is structured as a C corporation, any refund would go to the business owners, not to the business itself.
Do business owners get tax breaks?
Many businesses qualify for tax breaks, described as tax deductions. These are typically for “any ordinary and necessary expense” incurred to carry on any trade or business. It’s up to the business owner to pursue tax deductions. The qualified business income deduction allows eligible small business owners to deduct up to 20% of their qualified business income.
How much can small businesses get back in taxes?
It all depends on how much the business paid in estimated taxes. If the business (in the case of a C corporation) or the business owners (in the case of a pass-through business) overpaid estimated taxes during the year, that business or owner would get a refund.
Are LLCs able to get tax refunds?
Not typically. LLCs are generally treated as pass-through entities for federal income tax purposes. This means the LLC doesn’t itself pay taxes or get refunds of its own. Instead, each member pays taxes on the business’s income in proportion to their ownership stake in the LLC. If the LLC members overpay their estimated taxes, they might receive tax refunds.
Will I get a tax refund if my business loses money?
It may happen in certain circumstances. If your business takes a loss, you can often include the business loss in your tax return to lower your taxable income, depending on the business’s structure.
Photo credit: iStock/Jirapong Manustrong
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