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Gift cards and prepaid debit cards are spending cards that are preloaded with a set amount of money and can be used to make purchases either online or in-store. However, there are some key differences: A gift card is usually a one-time spending card, while a prepaid card is a reloadable payment tool that offers many of the features of a checking account. They also differ in terms of cost, with prepaid cards generally charging more fees. Here’s a closer look at gift cards vs. prepaid cards and why you might choose one over the other.

6 Differences Between Gift Cards and Prepaid Debit Cards

While both gift cards and prepaid debit cards allow you to make purchases without having to carry cash around, they differ in terms of where and how they can be used. Here’s how they compare:

•   Purpose: Gift cards are commonly used as a way to give someone money without handing them cash or writing a personal check, while prepaid cards are generally better suited for personal use.

•   Acceptance: Gift cards are often limited to a single retailer or chain of stores (though there are general-purpose gift cards). Prepaid cards are typically accepted at any business that accepts debit cards or credit cards.

•   Reloadability: Gift cards are typically not reloadable. In contrast, prepaid debit cards usually allow users to add funds to the card as needed. This can be done in a variety of ways, such as depositing checks, transferring money from a bank account, and cash reloads at participating retail locations.

•   Fees: A general-use gift card may have a one-time purchase fee (ranging from about $2.95 to $5.95). Some may also charge inactivity fees after a certain period of non-use. Store-specific gift cards typically don’t come with any fees. Prepaid debit cards, on the other hand, often have various fees, including activation, monthly maintenance, and transaction fees.

•   Uses beyond shopping: Gift cards are typically limited to making purchases at retailers or for specific services. Prepaid cards offer more versatility. They can be used for bill payments, recurring transactions, and even ATM withdrawals, much like a traditional debit card linked to a bank account.

•   Security: If a gift card is lost or stolen, recovering the funds can be difficult (though you may have success if you have the gift card number or registered the card at the issuer’s site when you received it). Prepaid cards offer the ability to freeze the card or report it lost or stolen. Many prepaid cards also offer fraud protection, making them safer for regular use.

What Is a Gift Card?

A gift card is a preloaded card that contains a specific amount of money and is often intended for use at a specific store, chain, restaurant, or brand. There are also open-loop gift cards, such as Visa or Mastercard, that can be used at a wide range of retailers and businesses. Once the funds on a gift card are gone, the card has typically served its purpose and can be disposed of. While there are some reloadable gift cards, they aren’t common.

Recommended: Can You Buy Gift Cards With a Credit Card?

Pros of Using Gift Cards

Gift cards can show more thoughtfulness than simply giving cash, as they allow you to show the recipient you were thinking of a specific store or restaurant that they like. Pros include,:

•   Encouragement of controlled spending: Since the balance is fixed, gift cards can help people stick to a budget and avoid overspending. This makes them a useful tool for children or teens learning about financial management.

•   No credit check needed: Gift cards don’t require credit approval or personal information to purchase, making them accessible to everyone.

•   Discounts: Sometimes you can get a discount at a particular store by purchasing a gift card. For example, you may be able to buy a $50 gift card for $40, meaning you get more for your money.

•   No ongoing fees: Gift cards don’t have monthly fees.

Cons of Using Gift Cards

Potential disadvantages of gift cards include:

•   Limited use: Closed-loop gift cards are store-specific, which limits where they can be used. Even general-purpose gift cards may not be accepted everywhere.

•   Inactivity fees: Some gift cards come with inactivity fees if not used within a certain period, and certain cards may expire, making it important to read the terms and conditions.

•   No reload option: Generally, once the funds on the gift card are depleted, the card can’t be used again.

•   Minimal fraud protection: If a gift card is lost or stolen, recovering the balance can be difficult unless the card is registered, and even then, it can be a cumbersome process.

•   Leftover funds: Your spending may not align with the exact amount on the card, leading to wasted funds. For example, if you have a $75 gift card to a restaurant you don’t normally go to and spend $66, you’ll still have $9 left on the card, which you may simply lose (unless you decide to eat there again, mostly on your own dime).

What Is a Prepaid Debit Card?

A prepaid debit card is a financial tool that allows you to load money onto a card and use it wherever debit cards are accepted. Prepaid debit cards can also serve as an alternative to a checking account, since they typically allow you to pay bills, make recurring payments, withdraw cash at ATMs, and accept direct deposits.

Prepaid cards are usually reloadable, allowing you to add money to the card via cash, checks, direct deposit, or a transfer from a checking or savings account, before paying for purchases or making other transactions. Some cards also let you make mobile check deposits from a smartphone.

Pros of Using Prepaid Debit Cards

Some of the potential benefits of prepaid debit cards include:

•   Widespread acceptance: Prepaid debit cards can be used almost anywhere that accepts debit or credit cards, making them more versatile than store-specific gift cards.

•   Reload options: Prepaid debit cards are reloadable, allowing users to add funds as needed, which can make them a good choice for ongoing use or budgeting.

•   Fraud protections: Many prepaid debit cards come with protections similar to regular debit or credit cards, such as the ability to report a lost or stolen card and limited liability for fraudulent charges.

•   No credit risk: Prepaid debit cards aren’t linked to a credit line, so they don’t carry the risk of accumulating debt. You can only spend the money that’s loaded onto the card, which can be ideal for those who want to avoid credit cards.

•   Alternative to a checking account: Prepaid debit cards can be helpful for those who are unbanked — either by choice or because they’re unable to open a bank account. These cards allow you to receive payments from employers, withdraw cash at ATMs, and spend without worrying about carrying cash.

Cons of Using Prepaid Debit Cards

Some drawbacks to using prepaid debit cards can include:

•   Fees: Prepaid debit cards often come with a variety of fees, including activation fees, monthly maintenance fees, ATM withdrawal fees, and reload fees. These costs can add up, especially if the card is used frequently.

•   Limited features compared to bank accounts: While prepaid debit cards offer more flexibility than gift cards, they still lack many of the advantages of having a traditional bank account, such as interest earnings or extensive customer support.

•   Limited rewards: Though some prepaid cards offer cash back, they typically don’t offer as many rewards and perks compared to traditional debit cards and credit cards.

•   Won’t help your credit: Since prepaid debit cards aren’t linked to a credit line, they don’t help build credit. If you’re looking to improve your credit profile, you may be better off with a secured credit card or a traditional credit card.

•   Cash access can be costly: Some prepaid debit cards offer a network of fee-free ATMs, but others charge fees any time you make a withdrawal. Some cards also charge for balance inquiries or reloads, making cash access expensive over time.

Recommended: How to Deposit Cash at an ATM

The Takeaway

Understanding the differences between gift cards and prepaid debit cards can help you make the right choice. Gift cards can be a great choice for one-time use or gifting, offering simplicity and spending control. However, their use may be limited, and they generally can’t be reloaded. Prepaid debit cards offer greater flexibility, the ability to reload, and more security features, making them more suitable for longer-term budgeting and everyday spending. However, their associated fees can be a drawback, and if you’re considering them as an alternative to a bank account, you might be missing out on some key perks.

FAQ

Can I use a gift card like a debit card?

Gift cards can be used like a debit card in some ways, but they have limitations. A general-purpose gift card (e.g., Visa or Mastercard) can be used wherever that card brand is accepted, similar to a debit card. Unlike a prepaid debit card, however, a gift card typically isn’t reloadable, and you can’t use a gift card to access cash at an ATM, pay recurring bills, or accept direct deposits.

Do prepaid debit cards have fees?

Yes, prepaid debit cards often come with various fees. Common fees include activation fees, monthly maintenance fees, ATM withdrawal fees, and reloading fees. Some cards may also charge for balance inquiries, declined transactions, or inactivity.

Why do people prefer gift cards over cash?

There are a number of reasons why people might prefer gift cards over cash. Gift cards can feel more personalized than cash, especially if they’re for a specific store or brand that the recipient enjoys. Gift cards can also be safer than giving cash, since they can sometimes be replaced if lost or stolen. In addition, some retailers offer gift card promotions, which can make buying and using them a better value than paying cash.

How much money can you put on a prepaid card?

The amount of money you can load onto a prepaid debit card depends on the card issuer and specific card type. Generally, prepaid cards may allow loads up to anywhere from $5,000 to $100,000 for more specialized cards. It’s important to check with the card issuer for specific rules regarding load amounts and any associated fees.

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Photo credit: iStock/Drazen Zigic

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 3/31/26. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Checking & Savings Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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A demand deposit account is a type of bank account that allows you to withdraw money on demand without having to provide advance notice. Time deposit accounts only allow you to withdraw funds once the account reaches maturity.

Banks and credit unions typically offer both kinds of accounts: demand deposit (checking and savings accounts, for instance) and time deposit (such as certificates of deposit, or CDs). These two types of accounts are designed to meet different financial goals. Understanding the difference between demand deposits vs. time deposits can help you decide where to put your money.

What Are Time Deposits?

Time deposit accounts are savings accounts that require you to keep your money in the account for a set time frame. They can also be called term deposit accounts or term deposits since the bank can specify the term that the money must stay in place.

If you’d like to withdraw money before the term ends, the bank may allow that. However, they’ll likely charge you a penalty fee. They may also require you to give them a certain amount of advance notice, either in writing, in person, or over the phone. Once you open a time deposit account, you typically can’t add any additional funds at a later date.

How a Time Deposit Works

A time deposit works by effectively locking in your money for a set time period or term. During this term, your money can earn interest at a rate specified by the bank.

A certificate of deposit account is the most common type of time deposit or term deposit account. Banks often offer CDs with varying maturity terms, which can range anywhere from one month to five years or more.

While your money is in the CD, it earns interest. Once the CD matures, you can do one of two things:

•   Roll the principal and interest earned into a new CD with different terms

•   Withdraw the principal and interest earned

If you take money out of the CD before it matures, the bank will likely impose an early withdrawal penalty. This penalty usually involves forfeiting some of the interest earned. The size of the penalty can vary depending on how early you withdraw the money and the length of the CD.

What Are Demand Deposits?

With a demand deposit account, you’re allowed to put money into the account or take money out of the account when you want and without giving any advance notice. Demand deposit accounts include checking accounts, savings accounts, and money market accounts.

The money in a demand deposit account is generally considered to be liquid, or ready cash, and you can withdraw any amount (including the entire balance) at any time without paying a penalty. However, some banks may charge a fee if you exceed a certain number of withdrawals from a savings account within one month.

How a Demand Deposit Works

Demand deposit accounts work by allowing you convenient, flexible access to your money. The most common example of a demand deposit account is a checking account. With a checking account, you can deposit money, then access it by:

•   Using a debit card to make purchases online or in stores

•   Withdrawing cash at ATMs or through a teller

•   Scheduling online bill payments

•   Linking it to mobile payment apps

A trade-off for this easy access to your money is that demand deposit accounts typically don’t pay high rates of interest, and checking accounts generally don’t pay any interest at all. While you can sometimes find an interest-bearing checking account, checking account interest rates tend to be on the lower side.

There are other types of interest-bearing accounts that fall under the demand deposit umbrella. They include traditional savings accounts, high-yield savings accounts, money market accounts, and kids’ savings accounts.

 

Federal Insurance for Demand and Time Deposits

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) provides insurance coverage for member banks, which is passed on to account holders. The FDIC insures both demand and time deposit accounts, including:

•   Checking accounts

•   Savings accounts

•   Money market accounts

•   CD accounts

The standard FDIC coverage limit is $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured financial institution. The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) offers similar coverage for time and demand deposit accounts held at member credit unions.

Recommended: How to Calculate Interest on a Savings Account?

Demand Deposit Pros

When comparing demand deposit vs. time deposit accounts, it helps to understand the pros and cons of each type of account.

Here are some of the main benefits of demand deposit accounts:

•   They give you access to your money without being required to give the bank advance notice.

•   They offer multiple ways to manage and access money, including online and mobile banking, automated clearing house (ACH) transfers, direct deposits, ATM banking, and branch banking.

•   There’s the potential to earn interest on balances and, in some cases, rewards on purchases.

Demand Deposit Cons

While demand deposit accounts can make managing money and growing savings convenient, there are some potential downsides to keep in mind. These include:

•   There may be monthly fees or other fees.

•   Since interest rates can vary, you may need to shop around to find the best rate.

•   Banks may limit the number of withdrawals you’re allowed each month.

Time Deposit Pros

Time deposit accounts can be a great place to keep your savings — if you understand how they work. Here are some of the advantages of opening a time deposit account:

•   They offer a guaranteed rate of interest, so there’s very little risk of losing money.

•   They typically offer a higher interest rate than you can get on a demand deposit account.

•   There are generally no fees if you leave the money in the account until maturity.

Time Deposit Cons

Opening a time deposit account could make sense if you want a place to park your money for several months to years and earn a higher rate of interest. But it’s important to keep these cons in mind:

•   You may pay an early withdrawal penalty if you need to take any or all of the money out prior to maturity.

•   There’s often a minimum deposit required.

•   Most time deposit accounts don’t allow you to make additional deposits once the account is open.

How to Choose Between a Demand and Time Deposit Account

Demand deposit vs. time deposit — Which one should you pick? The answer will depend on your financial needs and goals.

You might choose a demand deposit account if you:

•   Want convenient access to your money via a debit or ATM card, online banking, mobile banking, or at a branch

•   Want to be able to earn some interest on your savings while still having easy access to the money

•   Don’t mind the possibility of paying checking or savings account fees

A time deposit account, on the other hand, may be more appropriate if you:

•   Want to earn a higher interest rate than you can get on a standard checking or savings account at a bank

•   Have a sum of money you don’t need to touch in the immediate future

One good solution is to have a mix of demand deposit accounts and time deposits. This might include a checking account (for paying bills and everyday spending), a savings account (to hold your emergency fund), and one or more CD accounts to fund your long-term goals. Just be sure to pay attention to minimum balance requirements and fees for each account you open.

When choosing between different types of savings accounts and CDs, you’ll also want to consider the interest rate and the annual percentage yield (APY).

The difference between the interest rate vs. APY is that the APY tells you the total amount of interest you earn on the account over one year. While it’s based on the interest rate, the APY also takes into account the compounding interest (when interest accrues on previously accrued interest) to give you the most accurate idea of what you’ll earn in a year.

APY, however, isn’t to be confused with annual percentage rate, or APR, which refers to what you can owe in interest charges on a loan.

Recommended: What Is a CD Ladder?

The Takeaway

There are two key differences between demand deposit and time deposit accounts: how easily you can access the money in the account and how much interest the account earns.

Demand deposit accounts (which include checking accounts, savings accounts, and money market accounts) allow you to withdraw money from the account at any time, whereas time deposit accounts (such as CDs) require you to deposit your money for a specific length of time. While demand deposit accounts offer more flexibility, they typically offer lower interest rates than time deposit accounts.

It’s one option to consider for your day-to-day banking — See what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What’s the difference between demand deposit and time deposit?

The key difference between demand deposit vs. time deposit is access. With demand deposit accounts, you can generally access your money at any time without paying a penalty or giving the bank any advance notice. With time deposit accounts, you generally can’t withdraw money until the account reaches maturity.

Which type of deposits with the banks are called demand deposits?

Demand deposit accounts include checking, savings, and money market accounts. Checking accounts can allow you to use a debit card, pay bills online, and manage money through online and mobile banking. Savings accounts are used to hold money you don’t plan to spend right away and may offer interest. Money market accounts combine features of both checking and savings accounts.

Why are demand deposits considered money?

Demand deposit accounts hold money that you can withdraw whenever you want. You can use this account to get cash, pay bills, make purchases, or complete other financial transactions. The money in these accounts is a liquid (or easily accessible) asset.

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SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Checking & Savings Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 3/31/26. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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EFTs, or electronic fund transfers, allow consumers, businesses, and banks to move money quickly between accounts. These transfers can take from a few minutes to a few days, depending on their size and scope.

Examples of EFTs include your paycheck arriving in your bank account every pay period without you lifting a finger and your scheduled, recurring payments being sent to a service provider (such as your utility company) without you needing to write a check and mail it. These electronic transactions allow money to move between a payor and payee, often within seconds. In this article, you’ll learn more about EFTs in banking and the pros and cons of this powerful financial tool.

What Is the Meaning of EFT (Electronic Funds Transfer)?

The definition of an electronic funds transfer (EFT is the digital movement of money between financial institutions, bank accounts, and people. Unlike paper methods, such as cash or checks, EFTs facilitate payments through an electronic network. Individuals, businesses, and banks use EFTs daily to purchase goods and services and pay workers.

Different EFT Payments

The term EFT includes many types of transactions. Here are some of the different kinds of EFTs that are possible:

Credit and Debit Card Transactions

Credit and debit cards use electronic payments to process purchases made in person or online. In addition, you can use EFTs to pay bills, such as for phones or utilities, and transfer a credit card balance to a new credit card account.

Direct Deposit

Direct deposit is how approximately 93% of employees are paid by their employers. The majority of U.S. employees receive their paychecks electronically by direct deposit instead of a paper check. This type of EFT is usually an Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer (more on what that means below).

Electronic Checks

With electronic checks (or eChecks), you can make a payment with your checking account without paper checks. Instead, you can provide your routing and account numbers to a business and authorize a payment from your bank account.

ATM Transactions

ATMs use EFTs to enable cash withdrawals and transfer funds between your bank accounts. Every time you turn up at a terminal to take out some $20s, that’s an electronic funds transfer at work, fueling the transaction.

Pay by Phone

As with an electronic check, you can make a purchase by providing a business with your bank account and routing numbers over the phone. Then, the business can communicate with your financial institution to obtain payment.

How Do EFTs Work?

EFTs work by digitally transferring funds between parties, such as a payor and a payee. The payor provides the information necessary for payment, such as a card number or account information. Then, the relevant financial institution performs an EFT, sending the designated amount of funds to the payee’s account at their financial institution.

For example, say you make a purchase online using your credit card. The merchant will use your card information, including the number, expiration date, and security code, to obtain payment from your credit card company. Then, the merchant receives payment through an EFT.

P2P vs EFT

A peer-to-peer payment system (P2P), such as PayPal or Venmo, also uses EFTs to move money between users and their financial accounts. Specifically, you can connect your credit card, bank account, or debit card to your P2P account. Then, to send money to another user, the P2P company will initiate an EFT from your financial institution to pull the money needed. You can also deposit funds from your P2P account into your bank account.

You can also usually leave funds in your P2P account to eliminate the EFT needed to move funds to and from your bank account. Instead, money can sit in your P2P account until you want to pay another user.

What Is ACH vs EFT?

Automated Clearing House (ACH) indicates a specific type of EFT and the network in which it occurs. For example, your direct deposit from your job is through an ACH payment. Likewise, bank transfers are performed by ACH.

What sets the ACH network apart is that it facilitates payments in batches four times every banking day. As a result, standard transfers typically settle within 1-3 business days, with the majority settling in one business day or less. Conversely, an EFT from a credit card, which isn’t an ACH transaction, typically happens instantaneously.

Pros and Cons of EFT

EFTs revolutionized how money is transferred. However, they have advantages and disadvantages to consider.

Pros

First, the upsides of EFTs:

Convenience

Firstly, EFTs are typically very convenient. They save consumers trips to the bank and eliminate the need to carry around cash and paper checks. Likewise, they facilitate a multitude of transactions without effort from the sender or recipient.

Speed

EFTs can also allow you to send and receive payments over long distances within a span of hours or a few days at most, depending on the type of transaction. In fact, some EFTs may occur within seconds.

Consumer Protection and Security

The Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA) provides a layer of protection for EFTs. This legislation empowers consumers to dispute unauthorized transfers and seek repayment for fraudulent activity or bank negligence.

In addition, the EFTA spells out guidelines and recourse if your debit card is lost or stolen and used without authorization. Depending on how quickly you report the issue, you could be liable for nothing, $50, $500, or (if you fail to report the issue for more than 60 days) the full amount accessed by a thief or scammer.

Also, while no financial transaction can claim to be 100% secure, EFTs do use multiple layers of encryption to protect transactions, which means sensitive data is encoded several times so it can’t be read by others. Identity verification procedures also play an important role in transactions to keep them as safe as possible.

Cons

Next, consider the potential downsides of EFTs:

Limited Reach

Certain EFTs aren’t compatible with foreign accounts. For example, sometimes debit cards aren’t accepted overseas. Instead, you might need the country’s currency, a card with specific international capabilities, traveler’s checks, or a wire transfer to pay for things. In addition, your international EFTs may incur extra fees.

Fees

EFTs aren’t always free. For example, paying your utilities by credit card might require a fee (say, 1% of the total amount or a flat fee) on all charges. As a result, you might pay for the convenience of an EFT.

Potential Hacks and Scams

EFTs use digital networks to transfer your financial information. Most of these are constantly updating their security protocols, but there’s the chance, however slight, of losing money to hackers or fraudsters. Although the EFTA provides your transactions with a level of protection, you might become a victim of a scam or have your banking information fall into the wrong hands.

For a quick comparison, here’s a table of the potential upsides and downsides of EFTs:

 

EFT Pros	EFT Cons
Convenience	Limited reach
Speed	Fees
Consumer protection and security	Potential hacks and scams

The Takeaway

EFTs are speedy, convenient monetary transactions that can make everyday financial activity possible. For example, EFTs power credit and debit card payments and direct deposits. These transactions are often free and save time for all parties involved. Though you may not realize it, EFTs conduct many of the transactions that typically occur in personal banking.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

How do EFT payments work?

Electronic fund transfer (EFT) payments work by moving money electronically between financial institutions and people. Specifically, financial institutions work with the sender’s and the receiver’s account information to move funds to process bill payments, direct deposits, account transfers, credit card transactions, and more.

What is the main difference between an ACH and EFT?

An ACH (Automated Clearing House) transfer is a specific type of electronic fund transfer (EFT) activity. For example, your direct deposits, payment app transfers, and online bill payments usually use the ACH network to conduct transactions.

How long do EFT transfers take?

Electronic fund transfers (EFTs) take varying amounts of time depending on the transaction. For example, credit and debit card payments are usually instantaneous. On the other hand, your bill payments may take 1-3 days to clear.

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About the author

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Photo credit: iStock/dragana991

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Checking & Savings Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 3/31/26. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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When you cash a check, you receive the amount of cash stated on the check. Check cashing services let you cash all sorts of checks — like payroll, government, or personal checks — and receive your money on the spot, even if you don’t have a bank account.

While these services offer convenience and quick access to cash, they typically have high check cashing fees. Read on to better understand how check cashing services work and their pros and cons.

How Does Check Cashing Work?

Check cashing services can offer a way for those without a bank account to cash a check. About 6% of all Americans are unbanked, according to the most recent Federal Reserve report, meaning they’re not served by a bank or similar financial institution. They lack the kind of checking accounts that serve as the day-to-day financial hub of most people’s lives. That means they likely can’t walk into a bank branch and get cash for a check.

Instead, they may use check cashing services, such as brick-and-mortar stores like Amscot and Check City, to access cash. These businesses are designed for simple transactions like cashing checks, paying bills, buying money orders, and possibly securing payday loans. You may also find check cashing services available at major retailers, such as Kroger and Walmart.

Check cashing services can also offer convenience to those who have bank accounts. Say you receive a check in your mail on Saturday and would like to cash it to repay a friend on Sunday. Your bank is unlikely to be open, so you might use a check cashing service to complete this transaction.

How Check Cashing Works

Using a check cashing service is typically a straightforward process.

•   You present the check and proof of identification.

•   Once verified, you’ll pay a fee for this service and leave with your cash in hand, ready to use.

The transaction fee may range from 1%-10% of the check amount, depending on the particular location. Some check cashing services will cap the fee. For example, Walmart charges a maximum fee of $4 for cashing a preprinted check of up to $1,000 and a maximum fee of $8 for preprinted checks over $1,000, up to $5,000 ($7,500 during tax season).

Check cashing services are helpful if you:

•   Don’t have a bank account

•   Need immediate cash

•   Live in areas without nearby bank branches or prefer the extended hours offered by some check cashing services

Common Types of Checks Cashed

There are several common types of checks that can be brought to check cashing services.

Payroll Checks

A payroll check is a type of check that your employer issues, typically on a regular schedule — such as once a week or biweekly. You can usually receive your paycheck in the mail or in person. Many people opt for direct deposit.

Government or Tax Refund Checks

Government checks come directly from the government, as the name indicates, and can cover various forms of aid, such as financial assistance, grants, Social Security benefits, and unemployment benefits. Another familiar type of government check is a tax refund check from the Internal Revenue Service.

Personal and Business Checks

You can use personal checks to pay bills or send money to friends and family. On the other hand, companies issue business checks for a wide range of business-related transactions. Both types are common and can be cashed at check cashing services.

Recommended: Paying for Food Delivery With a Checking Account

Average Check Cashing Fees

The fees for cashing a check usually range from 1%-10% of the check’s value. The exact amount depends on the check cashing service you use, the type of check, its amount, and other factors.

For example, at Walmart, you might pay a maximum fee of $4 for preprinted checks up to $1,000, as noted above. At Amscot, fees for check cashing vary: 9.9% of the check’s amount for personal checks and 2.75% for tax refunds.

Factors Affecting Check Cashing Fees

Several factors influence the check cashing fee, including:

•   Type of check: Payroll, government, and personal checks often have different fee structures.

•   Check amount: Higher amounts might incur higher flat fees or percentage-based fees.

•   Check cashing service: Different businesses will set their own fee schedules.

•   Location: Due to local laws, fees for check cashing can vary by state or region.

Risks of Using Check Cashing Services

Before using a check cashing service, it’s important to understand the risks involved:

•   Upselling high-interest payday loans: Many check cashing places might try to sell you high-interest payday loans. These loans are very risky and expensive, potentially trapping you in a cycle of debt. While it might be convenient to cash your check there, try to avoid any payday loan offers — they can be prohibitively expensive.

•   Being a target for theft: Cashing a check might seem convenient, but leaving the premises with a large sum of cash can be risky. It makes you a target for theft since people know you’re probably carrying cash.

•   Getting caught in a problematic cycle: Using check cashing services can trap you in a cycle of fees. It can also mean missed opportunities to build financial stability with a bank or credit union.

Pros and Cons of Using a Check Cashing Service

Here’s a closer look at the upsides and downsides of using a check cashing service.

Pros

•   Check cashing services often operate outside of regular banking hours, which can be convenient.

•   Funds are typically accessible immediately, without delays or holds.

•   They provide essential financial services to underserved and unbanked individuals, allowing them to cover expenses such as rent and bills and access their tax refunds or Social Security checks.

Cons

•   Check cashing services charge high fees, usually 1%-10% of the amount cashed.

•   Locations may try to upsell customers on high-interest payday loans.

•   There are no opportunities for relationship-building benefits of banks, such as higher rates on certificates of deposit (CDs).

•   They don’t provide safe storage for money, as funds aren’t insured like they would be in a bank.

Where to Cash Checks for Free

Here are a few free ways to cash a check versus using check cashing services:

•   Direct deposit: Direct deposit provides an automated way to get paid. Your paycheck goes straight into your account electronically without needing a physical check or a trip to the bank. It’s hassle-free and saves you from paying check cashing fees. However, you do need a bank account for this.

•   Mobile or online check deposit: If you have a bank account, one of the easiest ways to deposit a check is by using your phone with mobile deposit. Usually, you sign into your bank account, snap a photo of the front and back of your check, and deposit it into your account. But keep in mind you may have to wait a day or two to access the deposited funds.

•   Check-cashing service at the issuing bank: If you can’t cash a check at your own bank or credit union (or don’t have a bank account), you could try the bank or credit union that issued the check. You can find its name on the front of the check. Depending on the bank’s policy, you might be able to cash it there without any check cashing fees.

The Takeaway

Whether or not you have a bank account, check cashing services can provide convenience and flexibility. However, they often charge high fees and present other risks. Understanding these dynamics can help you decide whether to opt for these services or explore alternatives, like trying to cash checks at the issuing bank.

FAQ

Are check cashing fees negotiable?

Check cashing fees usually can’t be negotiated. These fees are determined by the check cashing service and depend on factors like the type and amount of the check.

Do I need ID to cash a check?

Yes, you usually need to provide identification (ID) when cashing a check. However, each bank, credit union, or check cashing service may have different requirements for what qualifies as acceptable ID.

How long does it take to cash a check?

When you visit a check cashing service, you can typically walk out with your funds almost immediately. These services provide rapid access to cash.

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About the author

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Photo credit: iStock/s-cphoto

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Checking & Savings Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 3/31/26. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOBNK-Q126-115

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Many Americans struggle to save money, but it’s generally worth the effort to do so since there can be serious downsides to not stashing away cash. Those consequences can range from going into debt, facing financial hardship after losing your job, and not being able to achieve your aspirations, such as homeownership.

There are a variety of strategies that may be helpful in saving more money, and it may be useful to put together a simple budget and set some savings goals. If all else fails, you may even want to consult with a financial professional because neglecting to save can lead to some undesired outcomes, as noted.

The Importance of Saving Money

To help you get motivated to put money in the bank, here are a dozen dangers or potential consequences related to not saving money. They may help you understand why it’s a good idea to put away cash and motivate you to tuck some into a savings account.

1. Going Into Debt

Without a savings cushion, any expense — from an unexpected car repair to paying for your child’s college education — can put you in debt. In addition, while credit cards and loans are convenient ways to afford more than your bank account, you pay more in the long run because of interest and loan fees.

Since debt often costs more than the actual expense, you can essentially save a considerable amount of money by plumping up your piggy bank. You can try easy ways to save, such as creating a simple budget or automating savings, to put aside a few dollars a month before you can spend them. These moves can ensure that you’ll be using savings instead of debt to pay for your upcoming expenses.

💡 Quick Tip: Want a simple way to save more everyday? When you turn on Roundups, all of your debit card purchases are automatically rounded up to the next dollar and deposited into your online savings account.

2. Having a Social Life Can Be Nonexistent

Spending time with your friends and family is likely on the list of things you enjoy most in life. But a full social calendar may put you in a sticky financial situation if you haven’t saved anything. From movie dates to happy hours to ball games, these expenses can add up.

No matter your income level, how much money you save each paycheck can make the difference between having a nonexistent social life and a happening one.

3. Life Being More Stressful

Most Americans say money is a major stressor in their lives. When you think about it, failing to save can make you feel stuck or overwhelmed. Your personal, financial, and professional life can suffer because a lack of savings has cut off your options.

Achieving your goals, financial and otherwise, may be a struggle without savings to propel you forward. The importance of saving money goes beyond paying an unexpected bill. It can affect your daily quality of life.

4. Not Having the Money for an Emergency

You’ll find many articles, resources, and financial professionals advising you to set aside an emergency fund. Life is expensive and doesn’t always go as planned. So, saving in advance helps you manage life’s unexpected costs.

For example, building an emergency fund might be a better choice than splurging if you get a raise. You’ll thank yourself later when, say, your furnace goes out, or you wind up with a major medical bill. Typically, financial advisors recommend having at least 3-6 months’ worth of basic expenses salted away in an emergency or rainy day fund.

5. Not Being Able to Celebrate Events

Life can be full of amazing milestones, such as getting married, starting a family, or graduating from college. Unfortunately, celebrating these life events with your family often takes substantial cash. Not being able to recognize these events the way you’d like to is another one of the many dangers of not saving money. The lack of a financial cushion could also lead you to skip, say, a friend’s destination wedding.

Although you could put your celebration on your credit card, you run the risk of going into debt. This’ll likely cost more over the long run since you have to pay for interest. In other words, you might still be paying it off for years to come.

6. Not Having a Viable Option if You’re Fired

No one plans on getting fired. However, it’s always possible to lose your job unexpectedly. Financial emergencies like this are an important reason to save. Saving can give you security during this kind of crisis. If you don’t have some cash available, you might have to look into financially downsizing.

This underscores the importance of saving money from your salary when you’re employed. You might consider having a small amount automatically transferred from your checking account into savings on payday.

As mentioned above, you should save at least three months of your expenses in an emergency fund. This way, you can have a solid safety net if you get laid off or are temporarily disabled and can’t work for an extended period.

💡 Quick Tip: Want to save more, spend smarter? Let your bank manage the basics. It’s surprisingly easy, and secure, when you open an online bank account.

7. Not Having an Inheritance for Your Children

If you’re a parent or plan to be one, you likely want to give your kids a leg up in life. An inheritance can help your children or heirs build their nest eggs and meet life’s expenses without stress.

Having both savings and an estate plan can be a lasting, life-changing gift to those who matter to you most. These assets can serve to eliminate the possibility of financial legal challenges for your family. That said, being unable to leave a legacy is a consequence of not saving money.

8. Not Being Able to Buy a Home

Many people hope to buy a home one day, but you’ll probably need some cash saved up to initiate the purchase.

You may need a 3%-5% down payment to qualify for most conventional mortgages and 20% to avoid mortgage insurance. Buying a home also usually involves other expenses, such as closing costs, repairs, moving costs, and more. Not having savings can make it almost impossible to afford the home of your dreams.

9. Not Being Able to Go on Vacation

Without savings, it’s challenging or even sometimes impossible to take time off for some rest. When you don’t set money aside, you can get sucked into the never-ending cycle of living paycheck-to-paycheck. Since you need to work to support yourself, vacations may become less frequent or disappear altogether.

While you may think you can put a vacation on credit, that can perpetuate the “can’t save” situation, because you’ll have debt to wrangle. You could wind up coming home from your getaway to face more bills.

10. Not Having Much Financial Freedom

One of the most potent limiting factors in life can be a lack of savings. With a robust bank account to fall back on, you increase your options and flexibility. Moving to a city or state with more opportunities, taking a professional course or college classes, and starting a business can all be possibilities if you’ve saved money.

Of course, money can’t solve every problem life throws at you. However, it’s a powerful tool that allows you to access opportunities. Remembering this can help you get serious about saving money.

11. Not Being Able to Invest

If you aren’t able to save money, you likely won’t be able to invest those savings either. This means potentially missing out on market gains over time (the market tends to go up over time, though it’s volatile over the short term).

There are different levels of risk, of course, when you decide to invest your money rather than keep it in a savings account. But the main point is that if you can’t manage to save, you may also have a hard time managing to invest. That could mean that your money’s growth potential is stunted and may delay you in reaching your financial goals.

12. Not Being Able to Help Others

When someone is in financial need, lending money can help them get back on their feet. Whether it’s through providing a microloan, donating to a charity, or contributing to a scholarship, you can make a difference in the lives of others, no matter how much you give.

But if you don’t have savings, you may not be able to afford a helping hand.

Why Saving Money Is Very Important

Since money touches almost every area of your life, saving it for what matters most can be essential. Reining in your spending habits can be hard, no doubt, but the payoff quite literally is being able to afford your needs and your goals.

The Takeaway

Reaching your financial goals will likely depend, in large part, on your ability to save your money. While this can be difficult in the moment (saying no to splurges, for instance), it can set you up for years of financial wellness.

Whether you want to be able to celebrate big moments with friends, start your own business, own a home, or take a major vacation, saving money can help put you on the right path.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Can I get by without saving money?

While it’s possible to get by without savings, there may come a day when you run into an unexpected expense that causes financial hardship. If you live paycheck to paycheck without an emergency fund, an unforeseen cost could set you back and make it challenging to recover.

Is debt inevitable if you do not save?

Without savings to fall back on, it’s quite possible to go into debt when unforeseen expenses arise. Contributing to a savings account, even a small amount monthly, can make unexpected costs more manageable so you can sidestep debt.

When is the best time to start saving?

It may be a good idea to start saving now to give yourself time to build a cushion. Remember, everyone has to start somewhere. Even if you can only save $20 per month, your future self will likely thank you.

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About the author

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Photo credit: iStock/nicoletaionescu

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 3/31/26. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Checking & Savings Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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