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If you collect a regular paycheck from an employer, then you probably know you have to file an income tax return in April each year. When you’re self-employed or receive income other than employment wages or salary, you might also be responsible for making estimated tax payments.

Estimated taxes are an advance payment against your expected tax liability for the year. The IRS requires certain people and businesses to make estimated tax payments four times each year.

Not sure if you need to make estimated tax payments or how much to pay? Here’s a closer look at how they work, including:

•   What are estimated tax payments?

•   Who needs to make estimated tax payments?

•   What are the pros and cons of estimated tax payments?

•   How do you know how much you owe in estimated taxes?

What Are Estimated Tax Payments?

Estimated tax payments are payments you make to the IRS on income that is not subject to federal withholding. Ordinarily, your employer withholds taxes from your paychecks. Under this system, you pay taxes as you go, and you might get money back (or owe) when you file your tax return, based on how much you paid throughout the year.

So what is an estimated tax payment designed to do? Estimated tax payments are meant to help you keep pace with what you owe so that you don’t end up with a huge tax bill when you file your return. They’re essentially an estimate of how much you might pay in taxes if you were subject to regular withholding, say, by an employer.
Estimated tax payments can apply to different types of income, including:

•   Self-employment income

•   Income from freelancing or gig work (aka a side hustle)

•   Interest and dividends

•   Rental income

•   Unemployment compensation

•   Alimony

•   Capital gains

•   Prizes and awards.

If you receive any of those types of income during the year, it’s important to know when you might be on the hook for estimated taxes. That way, you can avoid being caught off-guard during tax season.

How Do Estimated Tax Payments Work?

Estimated tax payments allow the IRS to collect income tax, as well as self-employment taxes from individuals who are required to make these payments. When you pay estimated taxes, you’re making an educated guess about how much money you’ll owe in taxes for the year.

The IRS keeps track of estimated tax payments as you make them. You’ll also report those payments on your income tax return when you file. The amount you paid in is then used to determine whether you need to pay any additional tax owed, based on your filing status and income, and the deductions or credits you might be eligible for.

Failing to pay estimated taxes on time can trigger tax penalties. You might also pay a penalty for underpaying if the IRS determines that you should have paid a different amount.

Who Needs to Pay Estimated Tax Payments?

Now that you know what an estimated tax payment is, take a closer look at who needs to make them. The IRS establishes some rules about who is liable for estimated tax payments. Generally, you’ll need to pay estimated taxes if:

•   You expect to owe $1,000 or more in taxes when you file your income tax return, after subtracting any withholding you’ve already paid and any refundable credits you’re eligible for.

•   You expect your withholding and refundable credits to be less than the smaller of either 90% of the tax to be shown on your current year tax return or 100% of the tax shown on your prior year return.

•   The tax threshold drops to $500 for corporations.

Examples of individuals and business entities that may be subject to estimated tax payments include:

•   Freelancers

•   Sole proprietors

•   Business partners

•   S-corporations

•   Investors

•   Property owners who collect rental income

•   Ex-spouses who receive alimony payments

•   Contest or sweepstakes winners.

Now, who doesn’t have to make estimated tax payments? You may be able to avoid estimated tax payments if your employer is withholding taxes from your pay regularly and you don’t have significant other forms of income (such as a side hustle). The amount the employer withholds is determined by the elections you make on your Form W-4, which you should have filled out when you were hired.

You can also avoid estimated taxes for the current tax year if all three are true:

•   You had no tax liability for the previous tax year

•   You were a U.S. citizen or resident alien for the entire year

•   Your prior tax year spanned a 12-month period.

Pros and Cons of Estimated Taxes

Paying taxes can be challenging, and some people may dread preparing for tax season each year. Like anything else, there are some advantages and disadvantages associated with estimated tax payments.

Here are the pros:

•   Making estimated tax payments allows you to spread your tax liability out over the year, versus trying to pay it all at once when you file.

•   Overpaying estimated taxes could result in a larger refund when you file your return, which could be put to good use (such as paying down debt).

•   Estimated tax payments can help you create a realistic budgetif you’re setting aside money for taxes on a regular basis.

And now, the cons:

•   Underpaying estimated taxes could result in penalties when you file.

•   Calculating estimated tax payments and scheduling those payments can be time-consuming.

•   Miscalculating estimated tax payments could result in owing more money to the IRS.

Recommended: What Happens If I Miss the Tax Filing Deadline?

Figuring Out How Much Estimated Taxes You Owe

There are a few things you’ll need to know to calculate how much to pay for estimated taxes. Specifically, you’ll need to know your:

•   Expected adjusted gross income (AGI)

•   Taxable income

•   Taxes

•   Deductions

•   Credits.

You can use IRS Form 1040 ES to figure your estimated tax. There are also online tax calculators that can do the math for you.

If you’re calculating estimated tax payments for the first time, it may be helpful to use your prior year’s tax return as a guide. That can give you an idea of what you typically pay in taxes, based on your income, assuming it’s the same year to year.

When calculating estimated tax payments, it’s always better to pay more than less. If you overpay, the IRS can give the difference back to you as a tax refund when you file your return. If you underpay, on the other hand, you might end up having to fork over more money in taxes and penalties.

Paying Your Estimated Taxes

As mentioned, you’ll need to make estimated tax payments four times each year. The due dates are quarterly but they’re not spaced apart in equal increments.

Here’s how the estimated tax payment calendar works for 2023:

Payment	Due Date
First Payment	April 18, 2023
Second Payment	June 15, 2023
Third Payment	September 15, 2023
Fourth Payment	January 16, 2024

The fourth payment for the tax year is always due in January of the following year. Note that these days are not fixed and may change year to year. You don’t have to make the January payment if you file your tax return by the end of the month and pay the entire balance due with your return.

You’ll make estimated tax payments directly to the IRS. You can do that online through your IRS account, through the IRS2Go app, or using IRS Direct Pay. You can use a credit card, debit card, or bank account to pay. Note that you might be charged a processing fee to make payments with a credit or debit card. Certain IRS retail locations can also accept cash payments in person.

Keep in mind that if you live in a state that collects income tax, you’ll also need to make estimated tax payments to your state tax agency. State (and any local) quarterly estimated taxes follow the same calendar as federal tax payments. You can check with your state tax agency to determine if estimated tax is required and how to make those payments.

The Takeaway

If you freelance, run a business, or earn interest, dividends, or rental income from investments, you might have to make estimated tax payments. Doing so will help you avoid owing a large payment at tax time and possibly incurring penalties. The good news is that once you get into the habit of calculating those payments, tax planning becomes less stressful.

Another way to make your financial life less stressful: Find the right banking partner. When you open an online account with SoFi, you’ll enjoy many benefits and perks. With our Checking and Savings account, you can save and spend in one convenient place, earn a competitive annual percentage yield (APY) while paying no account fees, and have access to a suite of tools like Roundups and Vaults that can help you save.

Better banking is here with up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What happens if I don’t pay estimated taxes?

Failing to pay estimated taxes when you owe them can result in tax penalties. Interest can also accrue on the amount that was due. You can’t make up those penalties or interest by overpaying at the next quarterly due date or making one large payment to the IRS at the end of the year. You can appeal the penalty, but you’ll still be responsible for paying any estimated tax due.

What if you haven’t paid enough in estimated tax payments?

Underpaying estimated taxes can result in a tax penalty. The IRS calculates the penalty based on the amount of the underpayment, the period when the underpayment was due and not paid, and the applicable interest rate. You’d have to pay the penalty, along with any additional tax owed, when you file your annual income tax return.

How often do you pay estimated taxes?

The IRS collects estimated taxes quarterly, with the first payment for the current tax year due in April. The remaining payments are due in June, September, and the following January. You could, however, choose to make payments in smaller increments throughout the year as long as you do so by the quarterly deadline.

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Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
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For many, freelancing is a smart way to bring in extra income on top of a salary. For others who relish the freedom and flexibility afforded by freelancing, it’s a full-time pursuit. But whether you’re managing your freelance business as a full-time endeavor or a side hustle, one thing remains true: You’ve got to pay taxes.

Paying taxes as a freelancer can require organization and insight. This guide will help you understand the steps to take and the specifics about your situation, including:

•   How do you pay taxes as a freelancer?

•   Why are freelance taxes higher?

•   What are some ways to reduce taxable income?

•   What deductions should freelancers take?

•   What should freelancers know about tax refunds?

How Taxes for Freelancers Are Different

The first thing to note is that taxes for freelancers are notably different in two major ways: Freelancers pay a larger percentage of their income (because of self-employment tax) and they’ve got to make estimated tax payments every quarter.

What Is Self-Employment Tax?

For the 2022 tax year, self-employment tax is 15.3%. That’s 12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare.

That doesn’t mean that’s all that freelancers pay. Self-employment tax is what freelancers pay on top of regular income taxes. The percentage you pay in income taxes depends on what tax bracket you’re in but can range from 10% to 37%.

Why do freelancers pay a self-employment tax? When you’re an employee for a business who receives a W-2 form, your company pays some taxes for you.

But if you’re a freelancer — whether a writer, photographer, or consultant — your clients don’t pay any taxes for you, so you’ve got to pick up the slack.

And don’t forget: You may also have to pay state and local taxes, depending on where you live.

Recommended: Maximizing Your Time and Money

What Are Quarterly Taxes?

Most people think of April 15 as the dreaded Tax Day for all Americans, when they have to pay their taxes. But taxes aren’t actually due on April 15: They’re due when you earn the money.

That’s why employers withhold taxes from every paycheck. Tax season is just that special time where the IRS wants you to go over the numbers and make sure the right amount was withheld — and pay up if you actually owe more. (Or, if you overpaid, file your return to claim a refund.)

But since taxes aren’t withheld when freelancers earn revenue from clients, the government expects freelancers to make quarterly tax payments throughout the year.

Freelancers have two options:

1.    Pay 100% of the taxes they owed the prior year, split over four payments.

2.    Pay 90% of the taxes they’ll owe for the current year, split over four payments.

Note that these percentages may be different if you’re a farmer, fisherman, or high-income earner.

Estimated taxes are among the most complicated parts of being a freelancer, and you can face underpayment penalties if you don’t send Uncle Sam your fair share throughout the years.

You can check out the IRS’s guidelines for estimated taxes , but a tax professional may be worth the cost if you’re confused.

Paying Taxes as a Freelancer

Now that you understand that freelancers must pay more in taxes and that they need to keep track of more tax deadlines, consider the actual process for freelancer tax filing.

Here’s how to pay freelance taxes in five steps.

1. Determining If You Have to Pay Freelancer Income Tax

First and foremost, it’s a good idea to make sure you actually have to pay freelancer taxes. If you fit the bill of the IRS’s definition of an independent contractor, you’ll have to file as a freelancer and will be subject to self-employment taxes.

The IRS says you’re an independent contractor “if the payer has the right to control or direct only the result of the work and not what will be done and how it will be done.”

It’s a rather broad designation and might fit traditional freelance gigs like writers and graphic designers, but it can also apply to app-based workers, like drivers for Uber and Lyft, and even doctors, lawyers, and veterinarians.

Even if you receive a W-2 from an employer but made other revenue on the side, you’re still subject to freelancer income taxes — and must make estimated payments on that income.

2. Calculating How Much You Earned

As a freelancer, you may receive 1099-NECs from clients for the work you do, detailing just how much money you made from them (as long as you made $600 or more).

Even if you don’t receive a 1099, you still have to report any income you made on your tax return. This means paying taxes if you are paid on Venmo or another platform versus by check or a direct deposit.

If you don’t declare the income, you’re committing tax fraud — and the IRS can find out during an audit.

You may want to use a tax preparation checklist to help you organize these materials. You might start by compiling all your 1099-NECs and any other income forms, including 1099-INTs, 1099-Ks, 1099-MISCs, and W-2s, and then input them on your tax return or into your tax software. If you have additional income not represented by any forms, you’ll be able to report that as well.

3. Compiling Your Business Expenses

As a freelancer, you can deduct genuine business expenses from your taxable income. The more expenses you have, the lower your adjusted gross income — and the less you have to pay in taxes.

These are called tax deductions. Many tax filers choose to take the standard deduction: $12,950 for single people or married individuals filing separately and $25,900 for married couples filing jointly. However, freelancers with a lot of business expenses might earn a larger deduction by itemizing all their business expense deductions.

Common Tax Deductions for Freelancers

Business expenses can vary significantly depending on the kind of work you do, but you may be able to to use some of these freelancer tax deductions, like:

•   A portion of your rent or mortgage (your home office deduction)

•   Phone and internet bills

•   Any computer and software expenses

•   Automotive expenses, including miles on your car when used for business

•   Office supplies

•   Travel expenses

•   Marketing and advertising expenses

•   Continuing education

Freelancers may also be able to take the qualified business income deduction and self-employment tax deduction.

Other Tax Deductions and Tax Credits

Business expenses may apply to freelancers specifically, but independent contractors can take advantage of other common tax deductions and credits.

Other common tax deductions include mortgage interest payments, charitable contributions, student loan interest payments, and the state and local tax deduction.

Tax credits are also a useful tax tool and can greatly reduce your tax bill as a freelancer. Some popular tax credits include the child tax credit, Earned Income Tax Credit, and electric vehicle tax credit.

Recommended: Fastest Ways to Get Your Tax Refund

4. Accounting for Estimated Payments

If you made estimated tax payments the previous year, don’t forget to apply those to your tax form when filing. After all, if you’ve handed over a chunk of change to the IRS already, you’ll want credit for it.

You’ll add your total payments to line 26 on Form 1040 if filling out the form yourself, but most tax software and accountants should prompt you for this information.

5. Filing and Calculating Estimated Payments

The last step in how to pay freelance taxes: You’re now ready to complete your forms, and send in your tax return and any payments that you owe. And it’s not necessarily just federal taxes that are needed for freelancer tax filing: Depending on where you live, you may owe state, local, and school district income taxes as well.

After filing, the fun’s not over. You’ll also need to estimate taxes for the current year. Your first quarterly payment is due on Tax Day in April.

If you’re working with an accountant, they can help you calculate how much you’ll likely owe and print out vouchers for you to mail in with your payments. If you wind up making significantly more or less throughout the year, you can adjust your estimated payments to match. That’s part of learning how to budget on a fluctuating income.

Freelancer Tax-Filing Tips

Freelancing and taxes can seem complicated. Here are tips to help you save money and hit all your deadlines.

Planning for Retirement as a Freelancer

Reducing your taxable income is helpful when you have to pay significantly more in taxes on your earnings. One way to do this — and prepare for your future — is to open a retirement account and make pre-tax contributions.

You can contribute to a traditional IRA, but there are also retirement plans designed for self-employed individuals, including a SEP IRA and a solo 401(k). It’s worth educating yourself about how these work and contribution limits so you can find the best option for your financial situation and aspirations.

Researching Deductions

You may be tempted to take the standard deduction when filing, but if you have a lot of business expenses, you may earn a larger tax break by itemizing. Tax software and accountants generally know all the different types of taxes and guidelines. They can help you find all the tax deductions you qualify for, but it never hurts to do some research on your own.

Staying Organized

Organization is crucial when running your own business — and that holds true at tax time. By organizing your bills and tracking your income throughout the year (even on a daily basis), you should have good records of all your revenue and expenses.

Find record- and receipt-keeping systems that work for you. You may also want to set calendar reminders so you never miss a quarterly tax payment deadline.

Working with a Tax Professional

Freelancer income taxes can be challenging and confusing. If you’re overwhelmed and worried about making a mistake, it may be worth the money to hire an accountant.

Plus, the tax-filing fee may count as a deductible business expense for next year!

Understanding Tax Refunds for Freelancers

Know that it is unlikely that you’ll get a tax refund as a freelancer. What often triggers a tax refund is that a full-time employee had too much money withheld for taxes from each paycheck and their overpayment comes back to them. (They can adjust their W-4 tax form to avoid this situation in the future.)

But as a freelancer, it is unlikely you are overpaying your taxes, especially if you are tracking your income and paying the appropriate amount of quarterly taxes.

The Takeaway

Taxes can get more complicated if you’re a freelancer. You likely will pay more in taxes (thanks to the self-employment tax), and you’ll probably need to make quarterly estimated payments. It’s wise to regularly track and review your earnings and expenses so you can stay on top of how you are doing. For many freelancers, working with a tax professional is the best path forward.

As a freelancer, you need several tools to stay organized and run your business, including a bank account. The SoFi Checking and Savings Account can be a great resource for independent contractors. With a competitive annual percentage yield (APY) and no account fees, a SoFi account can help your money grow faster. You’ll enjoy automatic savings features to help make the most of your money, and you’ll be able to spend and save in one convenient place.

Better banking is here with up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Why is freelance tax so high?

Freelance taxes are higher because they include self-employment tax. This additional 15.3% is what employers traditionally pay on behalf of their employees. In the case of freelancers, they’re both the employer and the employee so they have to cover that amount.

Do I need to declare freelance income?

Yes, you must declare all freelance income. Even if you didn’t make enough to trigger a 1099 from a client — or that client forgot to send you a 1099 — you must report any and all income to the IRS.

What happens if you don’t file freelance taxes?

If you don’t make quarterly tax payments as a freelancer, you could be subject to underpayment penalties when you go to file. If you don’t pay at all, you’ll be subject to Failure to File and Failure to Pay penalties. You’ll owe interest on top of the fines — and eventually could face jail time if you don’t pay.

Can freelancers pay taxes annually?

While freelancers must file taxes annually like everybody else, they are usually required to make quarterly estimated taxes since no taxes are being withheld from their payments throughout the year.

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SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
SoFi members with direct deposit can earn up to 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) interest on Savings account balances (including Vaults) and up to 1.20% APY on Checking account balances. There is no minimum direct deposit amount required to qualify for these rates. Members without direct deposit will earn 1.20% APY on all account balances in Checking and Savings (including Vaults). Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 3/17/2023. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet
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Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
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For most people, filing a tax return means making sure you have the right forms. But with hundreds of Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax forms out there, how do you know which ones you need to file?

The key is pinpointing which ones pertain to your individual circumstances. For example, if you’re employed, working as a freelancer, receiving Social Security, or earning income from investments, you’ll find a different form for each situation.

Weeding through the various types of tax forms isn’t always easy, but this guide can help clear up any confusion. Here, read on to learn:

•   What are 15 of the more common tax forms out there?

•   What do the different tax forms do?

•   Who needs to file which tax forms?

The Importance of Knowing Different Tax Forms

IRS income tax forms are the official documents used to report income, expenses, and other financial transactions. In order to figure out whether or not you owe the federal government taxes or if you’ve overpaid in the past year, you’ll need to file a tax return.

A tax return consists of this documentation. While residents of all states use the same federal forms, you may also have to fill out specific state tax forms as well, unless you live in one of the nine states that do not collect state taxes on earned wages. You may also have to fill out certain forms if you live or work in a certain city as well. Check with your particular state and local tax departments or divisions to see if any additional paperwork is necessary to file at tax time.

As mentioned earlier, since there are hundreds of different tax documents, the whole process of understanding your taxes can be dizzying. That’s why knowing the exact forms you’ll need can help you feel less overwhelmed and may prevent you from making any mistakes when filing.

That’s an important point. Submitting a tax return that doesn’t report all your income can trigger an IRS tax audit. You can also incur penalties and interest if you’ve submitted a return with errors and don’t file an amended one. And, yes, there’s a form for that, too.

15 Different Types of Tax Forms

Typically, the more complicated your finances, the more tax forms you’ll probably need. For instance, if you are a freelance worker with multiple clients who also rents out your second home, you’ll have a more complex tax return than a salaried employee with no side-hustle earnings or rental income.

To help make things easier, here’s a list of common tax forms you may need as you prepare for tax season. Knowing what they are can help boost your financial literacy and your tax-filing confidence:

1. Form 1040

The 1040 form is the first step for most taxpayers when filing their annual tax return. It’s the document you use to declare your filing status, report your income, claim deductions and tax credits if you have any, and determine the amount of tax you owe or whether you’re due a tax refund.

Depending on the type of income you need to report, it may be necessary to attach additional forms, also known as schedules. These various schedule forms are used to itemize deductions, report interest and ordinary dividend income, or profit or loss through business, among others.

2. Form 1040-SR

Nearly identical to Form 1040, this document is specifically for people age 65 and older. It’s printed using a larger font so it’s easier to read. Form 1040-SR uses the same schedules and instructions as the main 1040 form and is designed to feature fewer complications than the standard 1040.

3. Form 1040-X

If you find you’ve made a mistake after you’ve filed your return, you’ll want to get Form 1040-X. This form is for taxpayers who need to fix or make amendments after previously filing their 1040 form.

4. Form W-2

Also known as the Wage and Tax Statement, the W-2 form tells you how much money you earned in the previous year and the amount of tax your employer withheld from your paycheck. The statement also supplies other very important information you’ll need when you fill out your 1040. This intel includes how much your employer paid for other benefits including health insurance, dependent care assistance, health savings account (HSA) contributions, and more.

Employers who have withheld income and Social Security should issue a W-2 to their employees and the IRS by January 31. If you haven’t received yours by then, follow up with your employer and let them know.

5. Form 1099-NEC

There are several types of Form 1099, which is a record from an entity or person other than your employer (if you’re a salaried worker) who paid you income during the year that’s subject to a self-employment tax. According to the IRS, a self-employment tax is one consisting of Social Security and Medicare taxes primarily for individuals who work for themselves.

The 1099-NEC, which the IRS rolled out in 2020, is what companies or individuals now use to report money paid to any non-employees who did work for them. If the business or employer paid the freelancer, independent contractor, or gig worker more than $600 a year in non-employee compensation, they should send you a Form 1099-NEC. The employer that paid you will also send a copy to the IRS.

6. Form 1099-MISC

Form 1099-MISC is used by businesses when reporting other miscellaneous paid income such as rents, attorney fees, royalties, commissions, prizes, or awards paid to third parties. In general, an individual will get a 1099-MISC form to report payments such as these that are not subject to self-employment taxes.

7. Form 1099-G

Form 1099-G is issued by a government agency if you’ve received certain government taxable income, such as unemployment benefits. The form also provides information on other government payments such as state and local tax refunds, credits or offsets, taxable grants, and money received from the Department of Agriculture. You’ll need to report information from Form 1099-G on your federal return.

Most states mail it out and may send more than one to you. However, some states don’t. If you need to access your state form, try obtaining it online from your state’s department of revenue or contact the department directly.

8. SSA-1099

People who receive Social Security benefits during the tax year will receive a SSA-1099 form from the Social Security Administration. The SSA-1099 form tells you how much Social Security income to report to the IRS on your tax return and is mailed out each January to people who receive benefits. The IRS will also receive a copy of this form.

If Social Security was your only type of income last year, your benefits may not be taxable and therefore, you may not need to file a tax return. However, if you have income from other sources, you may have to pay taxes on some of your benefits.

9. Form 1099-R

Individuals who have received $10 or more from their retirement plan should receive a 1099-R. Besides reporting distributions from retirement plans, the 1099-R also covers annuities, profit-sharing plans, IRAs, insurance contracts, or pensions. Additionally, any rollover transfers from one retirement account to another will also be reported on Form 1099-R. The plan issuer is responsible for sending out the form to the taxpayer, but, as with most forms, it’s on the individual to include it when filing.

10. Form 1099-INT

The 1099-INT form is used by taxpayers to report any income received from interest. This statement comes from the entity who issues the interest payments. Interest income can come from a mutual fund, brokerage, bank, or a U.S. Savings Bond.

Payers must issue a Form 1099-INT to any party to whom they paid at least $10 of interest during the year. The document includes a roundup and categorization of all types of interest income and associated expenses. People should receive Form 1099-INT from their particular financial institution, which also makes sure the IRS gets a copy. The information should be reported on your tax return.

11. Form 1099-DIV

Individuals who have received $10 or more in dividends or distributions from any type of investment, should get a 1099-DIV form from the financial institution with whom they invest. Since dividends are an extra income stream for investors, the money has to be reported to the IRS.

Investors can receive more than one 1099-DIV if their portfolio spans multiple investment funds. Any 1099-DIV form figures should be reported when filing.

12. Form 1098 Mortgage Interest Statement

If you’re a homeowner with a mortgage and paid any interest over $600, you’ll get Form 1098 from the lender. Form 1098 reports the amount of mortgage interest you paid during the year. Your lender, though, isn’t required to send you this form if your mortgage interest was less than $600. Mortgage interest can be taken as an itemized deduction.

13. Form 1098-T

The 1098-T form is sent by eligible universities, colleges, and vocational schools to students who paid qualified educational expenses in the prior year. Qualified educational expenses include tuition, books, any required enrollment fees, and course materials for those who have attended an eligible educational institution. These specific expenses may entitle you to a tax credit or an adjustment to income, according to the U.S. Department of Education.

14. Form 1098-E

Form 1098-E is a student loan tax form that reports the amount of interest paid on a student loan. Loan lenders submit a copy of this form to the IRS and send one to the borrower who paid $600 or more in interest during the tax year. On the flip side, if you didn’t pay at least $600 in student loan interest, you won’t receive any 1098-E forms. Students with more than one loan servicer will receive a separate 1098-E form from each lender.

Use your 1098-E Form to figure out your student loan tax deduction. Borrowers can deduct up to $2,500 in interest from their taxable income if they meet certain requirements, such as not being claimed as a dependent on anyone else’s tax return or not filing your taxes as married filing separately, among other circumstances.

15. Form 4868

Need more time to file your taxes? If so, you’ll want to fill out IRS Form 4868 , also called Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. Form 4868 gives taxpayers an additional 6 months to file their federal income tax returns.

If you decide that you do need a tax extension, be sure to file Form 4868 by the normal April filing deadline. By obtaining the extension, you avoid any late-filing penalties as long as you file by the extended due date. However, it’s important to note that any taxes due must still be paid on time.

Recommended: What Happens if I Miss the Tax Filing Deadline?

5 Tips for Filling Out Your Tax Forms

Now that you know a bit more about common tax forms in the United States, here’s some advice on filling out your tax return in time for the mid-April deadline.

•   Start gathering your paperwork early. Give yourself time to make sure you’re not missing any tax documents. It’s better to have ample time to track them down if you don’t receive them from your employer, brokerage firm, or bank, for example.

•   Enter your information on your return correctly. Avoid any headaches down the road by ensuring you’re entering the right information. Even one incorrect Social Security or tax ID number, name spelling, or not signing and dating all the relevant pages can cause problems in processing your return. If you’re filing your taxes for the first time, double-checking the details is a great habit to start.

•   Have last year’s tax information handy. It might be helpful to have your federal and, if applicable, your state return accessible as a guide and good refresher of what you filed last year and the forms you used.

•   Get help from the IRS. The IRS provides online instructions on how to fill out the various tax forms. You can plug in the particular form number you need help with into the search field here .

•   Consider using a professional tax preparer or tax software. This is especially true if your taxes tend to be more complex, you’re strapped for time, or the thought of filling out forms yourself sends you into panic mode. Although it costs more than filing yourself, having someone else who knows exactly how to file a tax return on your side can help alleviate unnecessary anxiety and stress. The same holds true for tax software. By getting professional support in this way, you may also uncover deductions, which can lower your taxable income, that you didn’t know you were eligible for.

The Takeaway

Tax time can be stressful and confusing, especially if your tax situation is more complex. Being familiar with the types of tax returns and the specific IRS tax forms can help make things easier, especially if you’re doing the filing yourself. Keeping track of the statements you receive from employers, financial and educational institutions, loan lenders, and more can help ensure your taxes are done accurately by Tax Day.

3 Money Tips

1. Direct deposit is the fastest way to get an IRS tax refund. More than 9 out of 10 refunds are issued in less than 21 days using this free service, plus you can track the payment and even split the funds into different bank accounts.
2. If you’re faced with debt and wondering which kind to pay off first, it can be smart to prioritize high-interest debt first. For many people, this means their credit card debt; rates have recently been climbing into the double-digit range, so try to eliminate that ASAP.
3. When you overdraft your checking account, you’ll likely pay a non-sufficient fund fee of, say, $35. Look into linking a savings account to your checking account as a backup to avoid that, or shop around for a bank that doesn’t charge you for overdrafting.

Better banking is here with up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What tax forms are the most important?

The key tax forms most people need to know about are Form 1040 (the U.S. Individual Income Tax Return that gets filed by Tax Day); a W-2 if you’re a regular employee or contractor who has had your taxes withheld by the employer; the 1099s which reflect other forms of income than a salary; and the 1098s (mortgage interest statement, tuition payments, and the life).

How many tax forms do people file a year on average?

The number of tax forms people file will vary. Some people may only be required to pay federal taxes. Others may pay federal, state, and local taxes and therefore file different types of tax returns to reflect that. Perhaps they run a business and need to file other forms related to that. Each tax filer has a unique set of circumstances and requirements.

How many types of tax forms are there?

There are over 800 different tax forms, according to the IRS. Those are for both individuals and businesses. However, just because there is such an array of forms doesn’t mean you will wind up encountering that many. It’s perfectly possible for an individual to just receive, say, a W-2 outlining their wages, and a 1099-INT showing the interest earned on their savings account.

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Photo credit: iStock/eclipse_images

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
SoFi members with direct deposit can earn up to 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) interest on Savings account balances (including Vaults) and up to 1.20% APY on Checking account balances. There is no minimum direct deposit amount required to qualify for these rates. Members without direct deposit will earn 1.20% APY on all account balances in Checking and Savings (including Vaults). Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 3/17/2023. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet
SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
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The whole goal of savings accounts is to offer a secure place to keep your cash, so it’s good to know that, yes, online savings accounts are generally very safe. There are many features that keep them that way, from typically being insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to the latest security technology.

That can be reassuring news since online savings accounts can offer many perks to account holders. The annual percentage yields (APYs) offered by online banks tends to be considerably higher than that of traditional banks, and these accounts can also offer tremendous convenience, such as being able to move money around with a minimal number of clicks on an app or website.

Nothing is completely risk-free, but your hard-earned cash should be as secure in an online savings account as it would be in a traditional savings account. Learn more here, including:

•   What is an online savings account?

•   How do online banks keep savings secure?

•   How does the government protect online savings accounts?

•   What can account holders do to help keep their online savings accounts safe?

What Is an Online Savings Account?

You may already think of a traditional savings account as being “online” — especially if, like an increasing number of Americans, you prefer to use your computer or a mobile app to do most of your banking instead of heading to the local branch.

Thanks to the popularity of direct deposits and ATMs, many savers seldom see bank tellers anymore, but the banks and their employees are still there to do business.

True online-only financial institutions don’t offer in-person access. They don’t have physical branches, so customers manage all their transactions with a computer, a mobile app, or at an ATM.

Savers can still deposit checks, check their account balance, transfer money, and more. If they have a problem, they handle that online as well or make a phone call to customer service.

Because online banks vs. traditional banks generally have lower overhead costs since they don’t operate brick-and-mortar locations, they tend to pass their savings on to their customers. That means their clients are charged low or no fees, and they may earn interest rates that’s higher than a traditional savings account.

Consider that as of March 2023, traditional savings accounts were offering an average APY of 0.23%, while a number of online banks were offering more than 3% or even 4%.

How Do Online Banks Keep Savings Secure?

The digital world can be a dangerous place, with hackers and identity thieves constantly looking for new ways to get their hands on others’ hard-earned savings. Both traditional and online-only financial institutions regularly update the methods they use to protect their customers’ accounts.

You may be able to find a list of those security measures on a bank’s website, or you can ask before you open an account. Precautions you might want to look for include:

Secret Socket Layer (SSL) Encryption

Encryption is an Internet safety protocol that creates a secure connection when you log in to a site on your computer or with an app.

Basically, your data is scrambled and can be read (or decrypted) only by the intended recipient.

Tip: To be sure a site is using SSL encryption, you can look for a padlock and “https://” at the start of the web address.

Two-Factor or Multi-Factor Authentication

Two-factor (2FA) authentication adds an additional verification step to a normal log-in procedure. With single-factor authentication, you enter your username or email and a password, and then you’re done.

With 2FA, you must provide an additional verification credential before you can gain access to your account. For example, a financial site might text or email a one-time-only verification code to your smartphone (or another device you’ve pre-registered), and you must use that code within a limited amount of time to gain access to the account.

Firewalls

Like authentication, a firewall serves as a gatekeeper; it monitors the data coming in and out of a company’s computers and can block unauthorized access from certain websites or IP addresses.

Communication Policies

Your financial institution probably has a policy against asking customers to provide personal information (Social Security numbers, usernames, passwords, PINs, etc.) through unsolicited emails.

This can help customers spot requests that are actually bank fraud efforts and/or phishing scams that use personal information to gain access to financial accounts.

Alerts or Notifications

Some banks may offer different types of alerts that let customers know when there’s unusual activity on an account. (If there’s been a large ATM withdrawal, for example, or the balance drops below a certain amount.) You usually can set up text or email alerts through your account profile or account settings. If you receive a ping that several hundred dollars has been swept out of your account versus your typical $60 withdrawal, you can take steps to protect your account.

Automatic Logouts

If you forget to logout of your online account when you finish your business, your financial institution will probably do it for you. Many sites automatically log out users after a period of inactivity. This can help keep prying eyes from viewing your private information.

Limited Login Attempts

If at first you don’t succeed in logging into your account, you may get a warning from the site that you’ll have a limited number of times to get it right. After that, your account will be locked for a certain amount of time.
This security measure is designed to protect against “brute-force attacks,” when hackers try a variety of password combinations to break into a customer’s account. If this happens to you, the site will likely advise you to wait 24 hours before trying again.

Recommended: What Is a High-Yield Savings Account?

Does the Government Protect Online Savings?

It’s not just financial institutions themselves that are safeguarding online savings accounts. The government helps lower savings account risk in a couple of different ways.

The Electronic Funds Transfer Act

If your debit card is lost or stolen, the Electronic Funds Transfer Act (EFTA) limits your liability for any unauthorized activity in your account.

The limits are based on how quickly you notify your financial institution, so you’ll have no liability if you notify your bank before any fraudulent transactions are made.

•   You’ll be responsible for just $50 if you report it within two business days.

•   You’ll be responsible for $500 if you report the loss after two business days but within 60 business days.

But the EFTA isn’t just about fraudulent debit card use. If someone manages to hack directly into your savings account and takes your money, you generally won’t be liable as long as you report the unauthorized activity within 60 days.

After 60 days, everything changes. Whether the thief used your physical card or a computer to get your money, if you didn’t report the unauthorized transactions within the 60-day timeline, you could be facing unlimited liability. So it’s important to monitor your account and move quickly if you see anything that troubles you.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

Online banks, just like traditional banks, are eligible for FDIC coverage in the very rare event of a bank failure. Many online banks have FDIC insurance of $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category, per bank. The FDIC is an independent agency of the U.S. government and was created to protect the money Americans deposit in banks and savings associations. It currently insures 4,708 different financial institutions.

So your money is safer in a bank account with FDIC coverage, whether it’s online-only or has multiple locations in your neighborhood. To confirm the financial institution you are considering offers FDIC insured accounts, you can ask a representative, check their website, or visit the FDIC’s online tool BankFind to confirm.

How Can Account Holders Protect Themselves?

As an account holder, you can have a significant role in protecting your savings. Here are some preventive steps you can take to keep your online savings account secure:

Making Protection a Priority

While you’re shopping around for savings accounts with the best interest rates and lowest fees, keep in mind that safety is also key.

And when you sign up for an account, remember to take advantage of what’s offered by enabling security features like two-factor authentication and fraud detection notifications.

Recommended: What Is a Bank Reserve?

Not Getting Passive with Passwords

To keep your account secure, change your password often. Try to select a password that is as strong as possible, with a mix of numbers, symbols, and upper- and lowercase letters. Avoid using predictable combinations like “Qwerty123” or ones that involve your birthdate or pet’s name.

To keep your account secure, change your password often.

Make it long (as many characters as you can). Don’t share it with anyone or keep it taped to your computer.
And try not to use the same password for everything you do online. If your password is compromised in a breach, it can make every account for which you use it more vulnerable.

Keeping Anti-Virus Software Updated

If you don’t already have anti-virus and anti-malware programs installed on your computer, you may be able to find a free or trial version online. You also can purchase security software at a local electronics store or buy it and download it.

A full protection package can monitor your computer and other devices, and could include features such as a password manager, a virtual private network (VPN), and some type of identity theft protection.

If you already have protection on your device, be sure it’s turned on and update it regularly, so your computer recognizes every new threat that’s out there.

Avoid Using Public Wi-Fi

Try not to use public Wi-Fi when you’re logged in to financial accounts, shopping online, or sending personal information. If you’re using a shared computer at work or at the library, don’t give the browser permission to save your password, and be sure you log off when you’re finished. You also may want to consider changing the settings on your mobile devices so they don’t automatically connect to the nearest Wi-Fi network.

If you must access online accounts through Wi-Fi hotspots, consider using a VPN app, which can encrypt the traffic between your computer and the Internet even when you’re using an unsecured network. (Carefully research the app you choose to be sure it’s a trustworthy brand, and review the permissions the app requests before agreeing to the terms.)

Staying Vigilant

It may seem unnecessary to monitor your savings on a regular basis — especially if you’re mostly depositing money into the account and almost never taking money out.

But by monitoring your bank account and keeping an eye on your balance, you might spot a problem before the bank does. And that could save you some major headaches if an identity thief decides to drain your funds.

Don’t reply to calls, texts, or emails that request personal information, even if your financial institution’s logo is on the email. It may be a phishing scam. The thief is hoping their targets will fall for the bait and hand over details that could be used to access your account and take your money.

If you get a call, say you’ll call back, hang up, and call the phone number on your savings account statement or the financial institution’s website to report your concerns. If it’s an email or text, check online for alerts on your account or call to get more information.

What SoFi Checking and Savings Can Offer

Online savings accounts can generally offer better interest rates, lower fees, and other benefits to account holders. They also typically are very secure as well.

But that said, not all accounts are not created equal, so it can pay to shop for the perks you want. For example, with a SoFi Checking and Savings online bank account, account holders can save, spend, and earn interest all in one, FDIC-insured place. In addition to that convenience, you’ll earn a competitive APY and pay no account fees, which can help your money grow faster.

Better banking is here with up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

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SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.
SoFi members with direct deposit can earn up to 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) interest on Savings account balances (including Vaults) and up to 1.20% APY on Checking account balances. There is no minimum direct deposit amount required to qualify for these rates. Members without direct deposit will earn 1.20% APY on all account balances in Checking and Savings (including Vaults). Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 3/17/2023. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
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Whether from parents, friends, or financial advisors, you have probably heard plenty of people say that you should be saving money. But did you ever stop and consider why exactly saving money is so important?

Saving money is truly a smart move: It can help you achieve your financial aspirations, prepare for the future, and weather unexpected events. It can even help you earn money without doing anything at all. When you look at it in a big-picture way, saving can relieve a lot of money stress from your life.

Granted, there are vacations to be taken, loans to be paid off, and all kinds of other uses for cash that could leave you without any to stash in savings. But by making saving a priority, you can really enhance your financial standing.

Here, you’ll learn more about this topic, including:

•   The reasons why saving money is important

•   How to start saving (as painlessly as possible)

•   Where to store the cash you save.

Reasons Why Saving Money is Important

It can be hard to get motivated to save money just because it’s the “responsible” thing to do. But you may see the appeal once you understand the huge advantages that saving offers. Here are a few.

Peace of Mind

If money is tight, you may find yourself worrying how you will pay the rent or other critical bills if an extra unexpected expense were to suddenly come up, as they often do. After all, cars break down, and dental work can crop up. Or what if your kid discovers a passion for soccer and wants to go to a pricey summer camp.

Having savings in the bank can provide the sense of security that comes with knowing you can get through these kinds of moments without hardship. You’ll be able to have that back-up money to afford many of life’s expenses that crop up. By saving, you may also worry less about tomorrow, knowing that you have stashed away some cash. That means you can breathe a little easier.

Avoiding Debt

When you have money in the bank, you can make purchases, planned or not, with your money that’s in the bank. That means you can avoid using high-interest credit cards or potentially taking out a personal loan or a home equity line of credit (HELOC) to pay for things.

That can help you side-step debt, which can help save a significant amount of cash in the long run.

Expanding Your Options

Generally, the more money you have saved, the more control you can have over your life and your financial security.

If you’re unhappy with where you live, for instance, having some savings can open up the possibility of moving to a more desirable location or putting a downpayment on a new home.

If you dislike your job, having a cushion of savings might afford you the option of leaving that job even before you have another one lined up.

Money certainly does not solve all problems, but having savings can give you a little bit of breathing room and allow you to take positive steps in your life.

Having Financial Freedom

Another benefit of savings is that you are on a program that can give you financial freedom. If you stick to a plan of stashing 10% or 20% into savings, as many financial experts recommend, you can avoid always living paycheck to paycheck and have more financial freedom.

For example, with adequate savings, you might be able to take a sabbatical from work and pursue a passion project. You might have enough cash to start your own business or retire early. Or you might plan a luxe anniversary celebration somewhere tropical. Savings can enable your dreams.

Recommended: Guide to Improving Your Money Mindset

Saving for Big Purchases

Having a savings account is a great way to afford big purchases without racking up credit card debt and the high interest that goes along with it or turning to other expensive financing options.

Let’s say you want to take your kids on a Disney vacation or you really need that second car. Or maybe there’s a designer bag that you’re totally in love with. By putting money aside in a savings account and earning interest on those funds, you can be in a position to buy your wish-list item outright, rather than borrowing funds to do so.

Saving Money for Emergencies

Here’s another reason why it is important to save money: Life has its twists and turns. One minute, everything is humming along nicely, the next, your car needs $2,000 worth of repairs. Or the hot water heater conks out or you lose your job. These situations and others can put a real strain on your finances.

That’s why financial experts generally recommend building up an emergency fund of at least three to six months’ worth of living expenses to prepare for any financial surprises.

It can be hard to prioritize this, but saving for an emergency fund is important. To help make it happen, you might set up an automatic transfer from your checking into savings the day after payday. This can painlessly, seamlessly whisk money to your emergency fund so it doesn’t sit in savings, tempting you to spend it. Whether the amount is $15 or $150, just do it. Every bit helps.

Earning Interest

Savings accounts come with interest, which is the bank’s way of thanking you for keeping your money with them, where they can use it until you withdraw it.

Granted, the average savings accounts aren’t currently paying that much interest. In March of 2023, the average rate was 0.23%. However, if you look into an online savings account, you will likely find a much higher rate. Online banks, which don’t have to fund bricks-and-mortar branches, typically pass those savings along to their clients. They were paying in the 3.00% to 4.00% or even higher range as of March 2023.

That can help your savings along. If you have $5,000 in a savings account with a 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) earning compound interest monthly, that would give you an extra $204 at the end of the year. Add $20 per month to the account and let it sit for five years, and you’ll have $7,431. Nice! That’s cash in your account for doing absolutely nothing.

Reducing Your Taxes

Here’s the part about how saving money makes you money, beyond interest you’ll earn. If you save money into certain tax-advantaged retirement vehicles, not only do you have that nest egg for later in life, but you can lower your tax liability.

By putting money into your employer’s 401(k), if available, you can lower the income on which taxes are assessed. If you are self-employed, there are various IRA (individual retirement accounts) that may allow you to put pre-tax dollars away for the future.

When you save money this way, you could even challenge yourself to put the tax savings back into a savings account. That’s a way to increase your money in the bank another notch or two.

Giving Back

Another reason why saving money is important is it can enable you to give back to others. When you have a cash cushion and aren’t living paycheck to paycheck, you have the opportunity to help those around you.

That might involve sending a few hundred dollars to a relative who has a big dental bill and is struggling to pay it. Or you might donate to a medical research cause, a disaster fund, or a local after-school program that you love. The choice is yours, but having a healthy savings account can make it possible.

Benefiting from Compound Interest

Another big incentive to save, as mentioned above, is the power of compound interest.

Compound interest means you earn a return not just on the amount you originally put away, but also on the interest that accumulates.

Over time, that means you can end up with much more than you started with. And the earlier you start saving, the more your money grows, since compound interest is able to work its magic over a longer time horizon.

You saw an example above that involved putting money into a savings account at a bank. Now, consider investing: A person who starts putting $100 per month towards retirement at age 25 will wind up putting $12,000 more of their money into their retirement fund by age 65 than the person who started saving $100 per month at age 35.

But because of compound interest (and assuming a 7.00% annual rate of return), the person who started at 25 will wind up with over $120,000 more at age 65 (way more than the extra $12,000 they invested). Please note that this is a hypothetical scenario and does not represent an actual investment. All investing involves risk.

How to Get Started with Saving

If you’re convinced that saving is the right move, how do you actually do it? The key is to make a budget and make sticking to it easy.

This doesn’t have to be intimidating. The key is to get familiar with what you spend, what you earn, and what your goals are.

Here are some steps you could take to help get started.

Figuring Out What You’re Saving For

Is it a long-term goal, like retirement or your kids’ college tuition? A short-term goal, like an emergency fund? Or a medium-term goal, like a wedding or home renovation? It can help to get a sense of how much you need to stash away and by when.

The point of this is twofold:

•   First, you can divide the amount you need by the months left until your deadline to get a clear picture of how much you’ll need to save each month.

•   Second, you will know where to put your money. If your goal is less than a couple of years away, you may want to keep your savings in an online savings account, a certificate of deposit (CD), or money market account.

These options can help you earn more interest than a standard savings account but still allow you to access your money when you need it.

If your goal is in the distant future, you might want to invest the money in a retirement account, 529 college savings plan, or brokerage account so that it has the chance to grow over time.

Sticking to a Budget

You don’t really know where your money is going unless you track it. That’s why for a month or two, you may want to take note of all your daily and monthly expenses.

Next, you’ll want to tally up your net monthly income, meaning what goes into your account after the different types of taxes and deductions are taken out.

The difference between your monthly income and your expenses (everything from rent to student loan payments to food and dining out) is what you have left over to save. If there’s not enough left over, you can work on finding ways to cut spending or increase your income. You might try following the 50/30/20 budget rule to help guide your spending and saving.

Putting Savings on Autopilot

If you’re manually putting cash away every month, it can be easy to fall behind.

For one thing, you may forget to move money into savings regularly amid your busy schedule. And, unless you protect the money in advance by transferring it to a different account, you may accidentally spend it.

One way to avoid this is to set up automated savings through your bank account or retirement plan.

If you’re putting away the amount you identified you need for your goal, you may get there without even thinking about it.

Recommended: The Different Types of Savings Accounts

Common Places to Save Your Money

Where to put your money as you save? Consider these options:

•   Savings account: You could put your money in a savings account at a financial institution, like your local bank branch. However, as outlined above, you may not earn the highest possible interest.

•   Online savings account or high-yield savings account: These accounts are likely to pay a much higher interest rate than a conventional savings account while offering the same convenience and security as a traditional savings account.

•   CD: A CD gives you a specific rate of interest but you must agree to keep your money in the account (that is, not withdrawing any of it) for a specific term, whether months or years. Withdrawing earlier could trigger penalties.

•   Investments: There are many options here, such as Treasury bills and bonds. These can earn healthy returns and are typically considered safe places to keep money.

The Takeaway

Why is it important to save money? For a variety of reasons. It can provide peace of mind, open up options that improve your quality of life, increase your wealth due to compound interest and possibly lower your tax liability, and may even allow you to retire early. Many people earn wealth through a combination of working and savvy saving.

Looking for a smart way to save? Consider opening an online bank account with SoFi. Our FDIC-insured Checking and Savings account earns a competitive APY, and charges no account fees, both of which can help your money grow faster. And with Vaults and Roundups, you can track and grow your savings, assisting you as you aim for your personal financial goals.

Better banking is here with up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

3 Great Benefits of Direct Deposit

1. It’s Faster
As opposed to a physical check that can take time to clear, you don’t have to wait days to access a direct deposit. Usually, you can use the money the day it is sent. What’s more, you don’t have to remember to go to the bank or use your app to deposit your check.

2. It’s Like Clockwork
Whether your check comes the first Wednesday of the month or every other Friday, if you sign up for direct deposit, you know when the money will hit your account. This is especially helpful for scheduling the payment of regular bills. No more guessing when you’ll have sufficient funds.

3. It’s Secure
While checks can get lost in the mail – or even stolen, there is no chance of that happening with a direct deposit. Also, if it’s your paycheck, you won’t have to worry about your or your employer’s info ending up in the wrong hands.

FAQ

What are the benefits of saving money?

There are many benefits of saving money: It helps you save for your future, cover unexpected expenses, make major purchases, and have financial freedom. What’s more, the money you save can help make you more money, thanks to compounding interest and lowering your tax bill.

What are common things to save money for?

Common things to save money for are an emergency fund, retirement, a big purchase (like a car, a vacation, or the down payment on a home), and educational expenses, among others.

What happens if you don’t save money?

If you don’t save, you may lack financial security and the ability to meet certain aspirations. For instance, you won’t have a retirement fund and would therefore have to keep working indefinitely. You wouldn’t have money for a big purchase like a car or a home or your child’s education. Plus you wouldn’t be able to handle some expenses, whether planned or unexpected, and might have to take out a loan or use credit cards, which means you are paying for the privilege to borrow funds. That takes away from your earnings.

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