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Scholarships and Grants to Pay Off Student Loans

If you’re grappling with monthly student loan payments, you may be wondering if there are any grants or scholarships to help you pay down your debt or even forgive some or all of it. The answer is yes. While some grants and programs are targeted to borrowers with financial need or who work in a certain field, others are open to anyone.

Read on to learn how to find “free money” to help you manage your student loan debt.

Key Points

•   Scholarships and grants can help reduce or eliminate student loan debt.

•   Federal government grants like the Pell Grant and TEACH Grant offer substantial financial support.

•   State and local grants are also available, often requiring specific service commitments.

•   Private scholarships can be sourced through various organizations and tailored to individual needs.

•   Student debt forgiveness programs remain viable, with options like Public Service Loan Forgiveness and Teacher Loan Forgiveness.

Federal Government Grants

There are a number of grant programs that are available from the U.S. Department of Education (DOE) that can help people pay off their student loans or reduce the amount of student debt they owe.

Government grants are funds given out by the federal government or other organizations that do not have to be repaid. Below are some popular grant programs you may be able to tap while you are still in school.

Federal Pell Grant

The federal Pell Grant is a financial aid program for students who are enrolled in undergraduate courses at an accredited college or university and who demonstrate exceptional financial need. It does not have to be repaid and can cover up to the full cost of attendance. The maximum F\federal Pell Grant award is $7,395 for the 2025–2026 academic year.

The new domestic policy bill that was signed into law makes some changes to the Pell Grant program starting on July 1, 2026. It expands access to these grants to individuals in short-term (8- to 15-week) job training programs, even if they already have a bachelor’s degree, and it limits eligibility access for some other students. According to the new provisions, students will be ineligible for a Pell Grant if they are receiving grant aid from other (non-federal sources), such as states, organizations, or colleges.

Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grant

This program provides financial assistance to individuals pursuing an undergraduate or graduate degree in education. The TEACH Grant offers up to $4,000 per year for students enrolled in eligible educational programs at accredited universities. However, to maintain your TEACH grant, you have to work in a high-need field or at a low-income school for at least four years. If you don’t, the grant turns into a loan you must repay.

Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant

Beginning with the 2024-2025 school year, the Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant, which was designed to help students whose parents or guardians died due to service in Iraq or Afghanistan after September 11, 2001, is no longer being awarded, as part of the FAFSA Simplification Act. Instead, qualifying students will receive the maximum Pell Grant award.


💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? With SoFi’s no-fee loans, you could save thousands.

State & Local Grants

Many states offer grants that can help residents pay off their student loans. In some cases, you need to work in a certain field and/or in an underserved area.

For example, the New York State Young Farmers Loan Forgiveness Incentive Program provides loan forgiveness awards to individuals who get an undergraduate degree from an approved New York State college or university and agree to operate a farm in the state on a full-time basis for five years.

California’s Department of Health Care Access and Information, on the other hand, offers a range of loan repayment programs for those working in the healthcare field, including doctors, therapists, dentists, and more.

No matter what field you are in, it can pay to research loan repayment opportunities in your state. This grant tool on the DOE’s website can help you find the agency that distributes education grants in your state.

Private Scholarships to Pay Off Student Debt

There are also numerous private grants and scholarships that can help you pay off your student loans. You can look for private funding options using a search engine like Fastweb, Scholarships.com, and FinAid.

To find out about scholarships that may be more under the radar, you could reach out directly to companies and organizations you have some connection to. This might include:

•   Family members’ employers and associations

•   Community service groups with whom you’ve volunteered

•   Identity/heritage groups

•   Religious communities you’re involved with

While private scholarships can be smaller monetary amounts, if you can piece together a few, you may be able to make a significant dent in your student debt.

Recommended: SoFi’s Scholarship Search Tool

Student Debt Forgiveness Programs

There are also loan forgiveness options you may want to explore.

Public Service Loan Forgiveness

If you’re employed by a government or not-for-profit organization, you might be eligible for the government’s Public Student Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) Program. The PSLF Program forgives the remaining balance on your Direct Loans after you’ve made the equivalent of 120 qualifying monthly payments under an accepted repayment plan, while working full-time for an eligible employer.

To see if your employer qualifies and to apply for the PSLF program, you can use the PSLF Tool on the DOE’s website.

If you have private student loans, you are not eligible for the PSLF program.

Income-Driven Loan Forgiveness

Income-driven repayment (IDR) plans are designed to make student loan payments more manageable by basing monthly payments on the borrower’s discretionary income and family size.

Currently, only one of these plans, the Income-Based Repayment (IBR) Plan, gives borrowers the opportunity to have the outstanding balance of their loan forgiven after 20 years of qualifying payments.

However, changes are coming to federal student loan repayment in 2026. The new U.S. domestic policy eliminates a number of repayment plans (although the IBR plan will remain open to current borrowers). For borrowers taking out their first loans on or after July 1, 2026, there will be only one repayment option that is similar to the current IDR plans: the Repayment Assistance Program (RAP).

On RAP, payments range from 1% to 10% of a borrower’s adjusted gross income for up to 30 years. At that point, any remaining debt will be forgiven. If a borrower’s monthly payment doesn’t cover the interest owed, the government will cover the interest.

Teacher Loan Forgiveness Program

The Teacher Loan Forgiveness Program will pay up to $17,500 on Federal Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans and subsidized and unsubsidized Stafford Loans. To receive this loan benefit, you must be employed as a full-time qualified teacher for five consecutive academic years at a low-income school or educational service agency.

Armed Forces Loan Payment Programs

Many branches of the United States military offer loan payment programs that can help you pay off your federal student loans. Programs include:

•   Air Force JAG Corps Loan Repayment

•   Army Student Loan Repayment

•   Army Reserve College Loan Repayment

•   National Guard Student Loan Repayment

•   Navy Student Loan Repayment

While each military loan repayment program works in a slightly different way, these grants can potentially pay off a significant portion (or even all) of your student loan debt.

Corporate Loan Repayment Grants

Your employer may provide student loan repayment help. Many companies now offer student loan repayment as a job perk. As more and more employees struggle with debt, employers have started to offer these benefit programs in order to attract and retain top-notch talent.

In some cases, a company will make regular, direct payments to your student loan servicer or lender on your behalf. In others, an employer may offer to contribute to your retirement if you put a certain percentage of your paycheck toward student loans. Wondering if your employer offers the same perks? Check with HR to see if you can take advantage of a company-wide loan repayment benefit program.

Recommended: Is an Employee’s Student Loan Repayment Benefit Taxed as Income?

Student Loan Refinancing

Another option that could potentially make your loans more affordable is student loan refinancing.

With a student loan refinance, you replace one or more of your old loans with a new loan, ideally with a lower rate or better terms. This may be helpful if you have strong credit (or a student loan cosigner who does), since it might qualify you for a lower interest rate. In addition, you could choose a shorter repayment term to get out of debt faster.

You can refinance both federal and private student loans. Keep in mind, however, that refinancing federal student loans can result in a loss of certain borrower protections, such as student loan forgiveness and deferment. Because of this, you’ll want to consider the potential downsides of refinancing before making changes to your debt.

The Takeaway

While you may think of grants as a way to help finance your education while you are in school, there are grants (as well as scholarships and other programs) that can also help you repay your student loans. Options include federal and state programs, private/corporate grants, and federal loan forgiveness and repayment plans. Another option that could potentially make student repayment more manageable is refinancing.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Can you use scholarship money to pay off debt?

It depends. While many scholarships are designed solely to cover students’ education expenses while they are in school, there are scholarships available specifically to help borrowers pay off student loan debt. You can use an online search tool like Scholarships.com to help locate them. In addition, check with your employer and any organizations, community service groups, and religious groups you are associated with to see if they offer such scholarships

How do you pay off student loan debt when you can’t afford to pay it?

If you can’t afford your student loan payments, there are a number of strategies that could help. For example, you could switch to an income-driven repayment plan that bases your payments on your discretionary income and salary. Also check into student loan forgiveness programs — as well as state, local, and private grants that are designed to help pay off student loan debt — to see what you might qualify for. Find out if your employer offers student loan repayment as an employee benefit. Finally, another option to consider is student loan refinancing, which could give you a loan with a lower interest rate if you qualify, and potentially reduce your payments.

How do I get student loan forgiveness?

To get student loan forgiveness, explore the different options to see what you could be eligible for. Federal student loan forgiveness options include the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program for those who work in eligible public service jobs and meet other specific criteria, Teacher Loan Forgiveness Program for educators who fulfill certain requirements, and military forgiveness programs for eligible members of the armed forces. You may also be able to get student loan forgiveness through an income-driven repayment plan for your federal loans.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Average Student Loan Debt by State

Average Student Loan Debt by State in 2025

Student loan debt nationwide currently totals $1.813 trillion (including federal and private student loans) as of the second quarter of 2025, according to the Federal Reserve. Among the 50 U.S. states plus the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, the average federal student loan debt totals are $30.4 billion per state, according to the latest information from the Education Data Initiative (EDI).

Nearly 43 million borrowers in the U.S. have student loan debt. The average federal student loan debt balance per borrower is $39,075 while the total average balance (including private student loans) is estimated to be $42,673, according to EDI.

A recent report from EDI details the average student loan debt by state based on the average debt per borrower (based on federal student loans only) in each state. Overall, residents of the District of Columbia, have the highest student loan debt, averaging $54,561 per borrower. North Dakota residents’ have the lowest average student debt by state, with an average per borrower of $29,115.

Read on to learn more about the average student debt by state and how it may affect you.

Key Points

•   Student loan debt in the U.S. increased over 500% from 2004 to 2023.

•   Student loan debt is the second-largest source of household debt in the U.S., after mortgages.

•   The highest average student loan debt per borrower in 2025 is $54,561 in the District of Columbia.

•   North Dakota has the lowest average student loan debt per borrower in 2025 at $29,115.

•   Regional differences in student loan debt are influenced by such factors as cost of living, population age, college tuition, and state grant programs.

In the last decade, student loan debt has grown faster than other sources of household debt. But not all average student debt by state is equal. Some areas of the country face higher amounts of student loan debt than others.

Rising Debt and Regional Differences

Between 2004 and 2023, student loan debt rose over 500%. It is now the second-largest source of household debt after mortgages, according to the Federal Reserve of St. Louis.

However, there are regional differences in student loan debt that can have an impact on the economy in that area. States with higher costs of living such as California and New York tend to have more student loan debt. Regions of the country with younger populations, such as Utah and Texas, may have higher average student loan debt by state because more people are college age and borrowing undergraduate student loans. And the higher cost of tuition of colleges in certain regions, such as Vermont, Connecticut, and New Hampshire, can correlate to higher student loan debt in the region.

Overall, the Northeast has the highest amount of median student loan debt, while the South and West have the least, based on the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Recommended: How Do Student Loans Work?


💡 Quick Tip: Often, the main goal of refinancing is to lower the interest rate on your student loans — federal and/or private — by taking out one loan with a new rate to replace your existing loans. Refinancing may make sense if you qualify for a lower rate and you don’t plan to use federal repayment programs or protections. Note that refinancing with a longer term can increase your total interest charges.

Student Loan Debt in Each State

For an overview of what the average student loan debt by state looks like across the country, here’s a state-by-state guide, according to the Education Data Initiative.

Note that this information is for federal student loan debt only; private student loans, which represent 8.43% of all student debt, are not reflected.

Alabama

Average borrower debt: $37,819

Total student loan debt: $24.9 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Alabama

Alaska

Average borrower debt: $35,874

Total student loan debt: $2.4 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Alaska

Arizona

Average borrower debt: $35,792

Total student loan debt: $32.9 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Arizona

Arkansas

Average borrower debt: $34,024

Total student loan debt: $13.8 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Arkansas

California

Average borrower debt: $38,300

Total student loan debt: $151.5 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in California

Colorado

Average borrower debt: $37,393

Total student loan debt: $29.2 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Colorado

Connecticut

Average borrower debt: $36,837

Total student loan debt: $19.1 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Connecticut

Delaware

Average borrower debt: $38,856

Total student loan debt: $5.3 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Delaware

District of Columbia

Average borrower debt: $54,561

Total student loan debt: $6.4 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Washington D.C.

Florida

Average borrower debt: $39,574

Total student loan debt: $108.1 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Florida

Georgia

Average borrower debt: $42,226

Total student loan debt: $71.7 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Georgia

Hawaii

Average borrower debt: $38,929

Total student loan debt: $4.8 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Hawaii

Idaho

Average borrower debt: $33,621

Total student loan debt: $7.4 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Idaho

Illinois

Average borrower debt: $39,042

Total student loan debt: $63.4 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Illinois

Indiana

Average borrower debt: $33,234

Total student loan debt: $30.1 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Indiana

Iowa

Average borrower debt: $30,698

Total student loan debt: $13.2 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Iowa

Kansas

Average borrower debt: $33,031

Total student loan debt: $12.7 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Kansas

Kentucky

Average borrower debt: $33,691

Total student loan debt: $20.7 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Kentucky

Louisiana

Average borrower debt: $34,821

Total student loan debt: $23.8 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Louisiana

Maine

Average borrower debt: $34,355

Total student loan debt: $6.5 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Maine

Maryland

Average borrower debt: $43,781

Total student loan debt: $37.1 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Maryland

Massachusetts

Average borrower debt: $35,400

Total student loan debt: $32.6 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Massachusetts

Michigan

Average borrower debt: $36,973

Total student loan debt: $51.6 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Michigan

Minnesota

Average borrower debt: $34,163

Total student loan debt: $26.9 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Minnesota

Mississippi

Average borrower debt: $37,552

Total student loan debt: $17.0 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Mississippi

Missouri

Average borrower debt: $35,650

Total student loan debt: $29.7 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Missouri

Montana

Average borrower debt: $33,215

Total student loan debt: $4.4 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Montana

Nebraska

Average borrower debt: $32,206

Total student loan debt: $8.0 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Nebraska

Nevada

Average borrower debt: $34,756

Total student loan debt: $12.7 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Nevada

New Hampshire

Average borrower debt: $34,860

Total student loan debt: $6.7 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in New Hampshire

New Jersey

Average borrower debt: $37,287

Total student loan debt: $46.5 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in New Jersey

New Mexico

Average borrower debt: $34,246

Total student loan debt: $7.8 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in New Mexico

New York

Average borrower debt: $38,751

Total student loan debt: $96.3 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in New York

North Carolina

Average borrower debt: $38,929

Total student loan debt: $53.5 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in North Carolina

North Dakota

Average borrower debt: $29,115

Total student loan debt: $2.6 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in North Dakota

Ohio

Average borrower debt: $35,072

Total student loan debt: $62.6 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Ohio

Oklahoma

Average borrower debt: $32,245

Total student loan debt: $16.4 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Oklahoma

Oregon

Average borrower debt: $38,036

Total student loan debt: $20.3 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Oregon

Pennsylvania

Average borrower debt: $36,120

Total student loan debt: $67.4 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

Average borrower debt: $33,400

Total student loan debt: $5.0 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Rhode Island

South Carolina

Average borrower debt: $38,715

Total student loan debt: $30.0 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in South Carolina

South Dakota

Average borrower debt: $31,171

Total student loan debt: $3.7 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in South Dakota

Tennessee

Average borrower debt: $37,054

Total student loan debt: $33.1 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Tennessee

Texas

Average borrower debt: $33,770

Total student loan debt: $131.9 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Texas

Utah

Average borrower debt: $33,872

Total student loan debt: $10.9 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Utah

Vermont

Average borrower debt: $37,760

Total student loan debt: $2.9 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Vermont

Virginia

Average borrower debt: $40,287

Total student loan debt: $44.3 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Virginia

Washington

Average borrower debt: $36,709

Total student loan debt: $29.0 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Washington

West Virginia

Average borrower debt: $32,343

Total student loan debt: $7.7 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in West Virginia

Wisconsin

Average borrower debt: $32,619

Total student loan debt: $23.6 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Wisconsin

Wyoming

Average borrower debt: $30,631

Total student loan debt: $1.7 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Wyoming

💡 Quick Tip: When rates are low, refinancing student loans could make a lot of sense. How much could you save? Find out using our student loan refi calculator.

How to Use This Data

For students who are preparing to go to college it’s helpful to know the amount of student loan debt they might be facing, based on the average student debt of residents in their state, as well as the state’s total student loan debt.

Planning for College Costs

As prospective students evaluate colleges they might attend, knowing a state’s total student loan debt can provide an idea of how affordable attending school in that state might be. For example, if a state’s student loan debt is high, that might signal higher tuition costs, less access to scholarships and grants, and students having to borrow more student loans in that state.

Conversely, states with a lower total student loan debt may have more generous state-specific financial aid programs or lower in-state tuition for residents. It’s also possible the residents of that state don’t have to borrow as much to attend college.

Either way, once you know a state’s student loan debt, as well as the average borrowers’ debt in that state, you can more thoroughly research the college costs in that area to get a sense of how much you might need to borrow in student loans — whether you are an undergrad or you’re looking to take out graduate student loans.

Understanding Local Economic Impacts

Student loan debt affects not only borrowers, but also local economies. The impact of student debt on the economy can be significant. For example, areas with higher student loan debt may have lower rates of homeownership because borrowers can’t afford downpayments. As a result, there may be a bigger demand for rentals, which can drive up the cost of rent for everyone, including college students.

Student loan debt can also reduce consumer spending, which can slow an area’s economic growth. It can also inhibit the area’s labor market and the wages employees earn. For students thinking about going to college in that area and getting a part-time job to help pay school costs, the vitality of local business and the opportunity for employment can be important considerations.

The Takeaway

The average amount of debt held by borrowers varies from state to state. Residents of the District of Columbia have the highest amount of debt, averaging $54,561 per borrower. North Dakota residents’ have the lowest student loan debt, with an average per borrower of $29,115. In fact, North Dakota is the only state where the average borrower owes less than $30,000.

For millions, student loans and student loan refinancing are a necessary part of paying for college. When federal aid and savings aren’t enough to pay for school, some borrowers turn to private student loans, which are available from banks, credit unions, and online lenders. While private lenders are not required to offer the same benefits or protections as federal student loans, they can be helpful for borrowers who have tapped other resources and are looking to fill in gaps in funding. And one thing to keep in mind is that a borrower can refinance these loans in the future, when they might qualify for a lower interest rate or more favorable terms.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What state has the highest average student loan debt?

The state with the highest amount of student loan debt is California, with a total student loan debt of $151.5 billion. However, the District of Columbia has the highest average student loan debt per borrower: $54,561.

What state has the lowest student loan debt?

The state with the lowest student loan debt is Wyoming, with a total student loan debt of $1.7 billion. The state of North Dakota has the lowest average student loan debt per borrower, which is $29,115.

Why does student loan debt vary so much by state?

Costs and population of states can affect student loan debt and cause it to vary from state to state. For instance, states with higher costs of living such as California and New York tend to also have more student loan debt. States with younger populations, such as Utah and Texas, may have higher debt because more people are college age and borrowing student loans. And the higher cost of college tuition in certain states, such as Vermont, Connecticut, and New Hampshire in New England, can correlate to higher student loan debt in the state.

How does the cost of college in each state affect student loan amounts?

States with public and private universities with higher tuition and fees tend to have higher student loan debt per borrower. And states with fewer state grant programs may also increase borrower’s reliance on student loans.

Can state-based loan forgiveness programs reduce debt burdens?

Yes, state-based student loan forgiveness programs can help reduce borrowers’ debt burdens. For some borrowers, these programs can help them reduce their debt or even eliminate it, depending on the program. Many states have programs for professions in high demand such as teachers, doctors and other healthcare workers, and those who work in public service. Not every state has these programs, but many do. Check with your state to see if there is a student loan forgiveness program you may be eligible for.


Photo credit: iStock/FangXiaNuo

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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top view woman on laptop

Examining the Different Types of Student Loans

Many students in the U.S. take out loans to help pay for the cost of college, which now averages $38,270 a year, according to the Education Data Initiative.

The two major types of student loans are federal student loans and private student loans. Knowing how these different types of student loans work can help you figure out the best way to pay for your education.

Key Points

•  Federal student loans offer flexible repayment options, as well as benefits such as deferment and forgiveness.

•  With Direct Subsidized Loans, the government pays the interest while the borrower is in school.

•  The government does not cover the interest on Direct Unsubsidized Loans.

•  Direct Consolidation Loans may simplify repayment by merging multiple federal loans into one.

•  Refinancing private loans can potentially lower interest rates but forfeits federal benefits.

Federal vs Private Student Loans

There are important distinctions between federal and private student loans. Federal student loans are backed by the U.S. Department of Education. Borrowers do not need to undergo a credit check to take out most of these loans, and the loans come with federal benefits and protections, such as income-driven repayment (IDR), deferment, forbearance, and access to the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program. The interest rates on newly issued federal student loans are fixed and set by law.

Private student loans are offered through financial institutions, including banks, online lenders, and credit unions. Students must undergo a credit check — or have a student loan cosigner to help them qualify. Each lender has its own interest rates and terms. Private student loans are not eligible for federal benefits like deferment and forgiveness.

For many borrowers, it makes sense to take out federal student loans first because they come with flexible repayment options and other federal benefits. Students may then want to fill any gaps with private loans.

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Federal Student Loans

There are several different types of federal student loans. Understanding each type can be helpful as you work on financing your education.

Direct Subsidized Loans

Direct Subsidized Loans are based on students’ financial need. The government covers the accrued interest on these loans while the borrower is enrolled in school, during the six-month grace period after graduation, and during any periods of deferment. Direct subsidized loans are for undergraduate students only.

The interest rate for Direct Subsidized Loans disbursed after July 1, 2025 and before July 1, 2026 is 6.39%.

Direct Unsubsidized Loans

These loans are available to undergrads, graduate students, and professional students. The government does not pay the interest on Direct Unsubsidized Loans. Payments are not required as long as borrowers are full-time students, but the interest accrues and is added to the loan’s principal.

The interest rate for Direct Unsubsidized Loans for undergraduates that are disbursed after July 1, 2025 and before July 1, 2026 is 6.39%. The rate for Direct Unsubsidized Loans for graduate and professional students is 7.94%.

Interest Capitalization and Federal Borrowing Limits

Unpaid interest can capitalize on Direct Unsubsidized student loans. Interest capitalization is when unpaid interest accrues over time and gets added to the principal loan balance, and then accrues more interest. This results in borrowers paying more over the life of the loan.

Students have the option to make interest-only payments on their Direct Unsubsidized Loans while they’re in school and during other periods of deferment, which can help prevent interest capitalization.

The borrowing limits for federal student loans vary depending on a student’s year in school and whether they are a dependent or independent student. For example, first-year undergrads who are dependents (generally meaning they receive parental financial support) have a maximum borrowing limit of $5,500 their first year; of that amount, only $3,500 can be subsidized. Students who are considered independent have a maximum borrowing amount of $9,500 annually, with the same $3,500 cap on subsidized loans.

PLUS Loans

Direct PLUS Loans can currently be borrowed by a graduate student (these loans are often referred to as Grad PLUS Loans) or by an undergrad’s parents (known as Parent PLUS Loans). Like the other Direct loans, PLUS loans have fixed interest rates and federal benefits, such deferment and forgiveness. Unlike other federal loans, PLUS loans require a credit check. Interest rates for all Direct PLUS Loans disbursed after July 1, 2025 and before July 1, 2026 is 8.94%.

The maximum yearly amount a Grad PLUS Loan borrower can currently take out is $20,500. The maximum amount a Parent PLUS Loan borrower can receive is the cost of attendance at their child’s school minus any other financial assistance received.

However, due to upcoming changes to student loans as part of the new domestic policy bill, Grad PLUS Loans will be eliminated for new borrowers on July 1, 2026. There will be just one type of federal student loan available to graduate and professional students as of July 1, 2026 — the Direct Unsubsidized Loan.

In addition, graduate students will have new lending limits through the Direct Unsubsidized Loan program. This includes an annual limit of $20,500 for graduate students with a $100,000 lifetime limit. Professional students, such as medical and dental students, may qualify for a Direct Unsubsidized Loan with a yearly limit of $50,000 and a lifetime limit of $200,000.

Borrowers who already have Grad PLUS Loans before the above changes take place can continue to borrow money under the current limits for three additional academic years.

Parent PLUS loans will also have new borrowing limits. For loans disbursed on or after July 1, 2026, parents can borrow $20,000 a year, with a lifetime limit of $65,000 per student.

Direct Consolidation Loans

Borrowers who have a number of different federal student loans may want to combine all their federal loans into one loan to simplify payment. They can do this with student loan consolidation.

A Direct Consolidation Loan allows students to combine their federal student loans to make managing their loans easier. This loan will not typically lower your interest rate, however. The interest rate on a Direct Consolidation Loan is a weighted average of the interest rates on your existing student loans, rounded up to the nearest eighth of a percent.

Consolidating your federal student loans could lower your monthly payment by extending your repayment timeline. But you’ll generally end up paying more overall because of the additional interest incurred when lengthening your loan term.

How to Apply for a Federal Student Loan

To be eligible for a federal student loan, students must fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®). On the form, they’ll answer questions about their family finances, as well their education plans. Even students who don’t think they will qualify for financial aid should still fill out the FAFSA. That’s because some schools use information from the FAFSA to determine eligibility for other types of aid like scholarships or grants. The FAFSA must be filled out and resubmitted every year.

After filling out the FAFSA, students may receive a financial aid package of grants, work study, and federal loans. Depending on your financial circumstances, the loans will either be subsidized or unsubsidized.

It can be helpful to consult a FAFSA guide before you start working on the application.

Private Student Loans

Students who don’t receive enough federal aid may want to consider private student loans to help finance their education. Private loans are offered by banks, online lenders, and credit unions, and they require a credit check, unlike federal loans.

Undergraduate Loans

Private undergraduate student loans may have fixed or variable interest rates. Students, who typically don’t have a robust credit history at this point in their lives, may want to apply with a cosigner to help qualify for a lower interest rate.

Graduate Loans

Some private lenders offer private student loans specifically for graduate students. These graduate loans may come with special features, such as longer grace periods and in-school deferment. Graduate students, who might have had more time to develop a solid credit history, may not need a cosigner.

Parent Loans

There are also private loans that parents can take out to help pay for their child’s education. Like other private student loans, parent loans typically have fixed or variable interest rates. Private loans for parents may require that payments begin right away. But some lenders offer an option for interest-only payments while your child is in college. Shop around with different lenders for the most favorable terms.

Student Refinancing Loans

Another option is student loan refinancing. When you refinance your loans with a private lender, you exchange your old loans for a new loan with new rates and terms. If you qualify for a lower interest rate, it could reduce the amount of interest you pay over the life of the loan and help you save money.

You could also lower your monthly loan payments by extending your loan terms. However, you pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.

It’s possible to refinance both private and federal student loans. But it’s important to note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal programs and protections. If you think you might need these programs, refinancing may not be the best option for you.

How to Apply for a Private Student Loan

Borrowers interested in private student loans can fill out a loan application with a lender. Before applying, you can prequalify to see what rate you can get. This can be helpful for shopping around and evaluating different lenders for the best crates and terms.

The terms, interest rates, and borrowing limits on private loans vary by lender. Lenders use factors like the borrower’s credit score to determine the interest rate they qualify for. When borrowing a private student loan you’ll generally have the option to choose between a fixed or variable interest rate.

Private lenders offer different student loan repayment options. Some offer deferment plans while the borrower is enrolled in school, and others require payments to start as soon as the loan is disbursed.

The Takeaway

The two main types of student loans are private and federal. Federal loans are backed by the government, have a fixed interest rate, and are eligible for a variety of federal benefits. Private student loans are offered by private lenders. They involve a credit check, and you may need a cosigner on the loan to get the best rates and terms. Borrowers can choose fixed or variable rates.

It’s possible to refinance student loans in the future for a lower rate and more favorable terms if you are eligible.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What is the difference between federal and private student loans?

Federal student loans are offered by the U.S. Department of Education to help students cover the cost of college. These loans typically don’t require a credit check, and they have fixed interest rates that are set each year. Federal loans have federal benefits and protections, such as deferment and forgiveness.

Private student loans are offered by private lenders, such as banks, credit unions, and online lenders. These loans require a credit check and students may need a cosigner in order to qualify. Each lender offers its own interest rates and terms. Private student loans are not eligible for federal benefits.

How do I know which type of student loan I have?

You can identify the types of federal student loans you have on the Federal Student Aid website (StudentAid.gov). Log into your account and go to the “My Loans” section of your dashboard to see a list of your student loans with information about each one, including the type of loan it is.

For private student loans, contact your loan servicer — their contact information should be listed on your monthly billing statement. You can also check your credit report (you can get a free copy from one of the three credit bureaus) for information about all your student loans, including private loans.

Can I refinance both federal and private student loans together?

Yes, you can refinance federal and private student loans together. You’ll replace your existing loans with one new private loan with new rates and terms. Just be aware that refinancing federal student loans means you’ll lose access to federal benefits like federal deferment and forgiveness. Make sure you won’t need those programs before you refinance federal student loans.

Do all student loans require a credit check?

No, most federal student loans, such as Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized student loans, do not require a credit check. The only federal loans that require a credit check are Federal Direct PLUS Loans for graduate and professional students and parents. Private student loans do require a credit check.

Which student loan type offers the best repayment flexibility?

Federal student loans generally offer more flexible repayment options than private loans do. Borrowers with federal student loans can currently choose from income-driven repayment, student loan deferment or forbearance to temporarily postpone payments, and access to student loan forgiveness programs. Private student loans typically have limited repayment plans, though some do offer options like interest-only payments and limited deferment or forbearance.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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How to Defer Student Loans When Going Back to School

If you’re facing financial hardship, going back to school, or running into another issue that makes it tough to pay your student loans, you may be looking for relief. One option may be student loan deferment, which allows you to temporarily pause your student loan payments. Note that the rules around student loan deferment will be changing for loans issued after July 1, 2027, which we’ll explain below. As with most financial decisions, there are pros and cons to deferring your student loans. Here’s more information about student loan deferment and what it could mean for your financial future.

Key Points

•   Student loan deferment currently allows you to pause or reduce payments if you’re enrolled at least half-time, facing financial hardship, serving in the military, or in other qualifying situations.

•   Deferment for economic hardship and unemployment won’t be available for loans issued after July 1, 2027.

•   Subsidized loans do not accrue interest during deferment, while unsubsidized loans do, increasing overall repayment costs.

•   Applying for deferment requires a request through your loan servicer, and some students may be granted deferment automatically.

•   Deferment pros: Provides temporary relief from payments, especially during financial hardship or further education.

•   Deferment cons: Interest accrues on unsubsidized loans, potentially increasing total loan costs over time.

What Is Student Loan Deferment?

Deferment is a program that allows you to temporarily stop making payments on your federal student loans or to temporarily reduce your monthly payments for a specified time period.

This is similar to another option known as forbearance. However, unlike forbearance, you may not be charged interest while your loan is in deferment. According to the Department of Education, if you hold one of the following types of loans, you will not be responsible for paying interest on your loan while it is in deferment:

•  Direct Subsidized Loan

•  Subsidized Federal Stafford Loan

•  Federal Perkins Loan

•  The subsidized portion of a Direct Consolidation Loan

•  The subsidized portion of a Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Consolidation Loan

If you have one of the following types of loans, you will be responsible for paying the accrued interest on your loan while it is in deferment:

•  Direct Unsubsidized Loan

•  Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loan

•  Direct PLUS Loan

•  FFEL PLUS Loan

•  The unsubsidized portion of a Direct Consolidation Loan

•  The unsubsidized portion of a FFEL Consolidation Loan

If you are responsible for paying interest on your student loans while they are in grad school deferment, you have two options: 1) you can make interest-only payments on the loans while they are in deferment; 2) if you choose not to make these interest-only payments, the accrued interest will capitalize (be added to the loan principal) when the deferment period is over.


💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? With SoFi’s no-fees-required loans, you could save thousands. (You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.)

How Do You Qualify for Student Loan Deferment?

In order to qualify for the current student loan deferment program, you must meet one of the following requirements:

•  You’re enrolled at least part-time at a qualifying university

•  You’re unemployed or unable to find employment (for up to three years)

•  You’re experiencing an economic hardship

•  You’re currently volunteering in the Peace Corps

•  You’re on active-duty military service (or are in the 13 months following that service)

•  You’re in an approved graduate fellowship program

•  You’re in an approved rehabilitation program (for disabled students)

Due to recent legislation, deferment for unemployment and financial hardship will no longer be available for loans issued on or after July 1, 2027.

Requesting a Deferment

If you’re interested in deferring student loans to go back to school, you’ll need to apply for an in-school deferment. Most likely, you will request the deferment directly through your loan servicer—there is usually a form for you to fill out. When you request a deferment, you’ll also need to provide some sort of documentation to prove that you qualify for a deferment.

If you are enrolled in an eligible college or career school at least half-time, your loan may be placed in deferment automatically . If it is, your loan servicer will notify you that deferment has been granted. If you enroll at least half-time and do not automatically receive a deferment, you will need to contact the school in which you are enrolled. The school will then send the appropriate paperwork to your loan servicer, so that your loan can be placed in deferment.

Pros and Cons of Student Loan Deferment

The biggest benefit of student loan deferment is the ability to temporarily postpone student loan repayment. As of the second quarter of 2025, 3.5 million borrowers had their loans in deferment.

If you are deferring for extreme financial hardship, deferment allows you to free up money to pay off bills that require immediate attention like rent or electricity.

For students who have qualified for deferment through community service, like a stint in the Peace Corps, deferment gives them the opportunity to serve their community without any added stress from student loan payments.

While temporarily pausing loan repayment may seem like a blessing, it can come at a cost, especially if your student loans are not subsidized by the government. When in deferment, interest continues to accrue on your loan. And at the end of your deferment period, that interest will be capitalized on the loan. (This means that the accrued interest will be added to the principal balance of the loan. So ultimately, you’ll be paying interest on top of interest.)

This can mean you end up paying even more money over the life of the loan. To see how much deferring your student loans could cost, you can use an online calculator to get an estimate of how much interest will accrue while the loan is in deferment. If it’s too costly, you may consider alternative student loan repayment options.

Recommended: How to Pay Off Student Loans

The Pros and Cons to Student Loan Refinancing

If you have private loans that aren’t eligible for federal student loan deferment, refinancing your student loans is another option to consider. You may also want to think about refinancing when you’re done with your graduate degree to pay off your loans at a potentially lower interest rate.

When you refinance, your existing student loans are paid off with a new loan from a private lender. If you are refinancing private loans before going back to graduate school, you may be after a lower monthly payment, which you could potentially qualify for when refinancing your loans and extending the loan term. (You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.)

Alternatively, if you’re looking to refinance after graduate school, you could potentially qualify for a lower interest rate, which could reduce the amount of money you spend over the life of the loan. The lender will use your credit score and earning potential to determine what interest rate you’ll qualify for. And thanks to your new graduate degree, you could have significantly increased your earnings.

Another big benefit of student loan refinancing? You’re able to combine all of your student loan payments – for both federal and private loans – into one easy-to-manage payment.

If you hold only federal student loans, however, you could look into a Direct Consolidation Loan, which allows you to consolidate federal loans into one loan with a single monthly payment. The new interest rate will be the weighted average of your current interest rates (rounded to the nearest one-eighth of 1%), so unlike refinancing, when you consolidate your student loans, you won’t necessarily qualify for a lower interest rate.

If you are taking advantage of your federal loans’ flexible repayment plans or student loan forgiveness programs (or if you are planning to do so), refinancing might not be the best option for you. A major con of student loan refinancing is that you’ll lose access to federal loan benefits when refinancing with a private lender — including deferment and income-driven repayment plans.

The Takeaway

If you’re a student heading back to school, you may be able to temporarily pause your federal student loan payments through deferment. While subsidized loans won’t accrue interest during deferment, unsubsidized loans will, which could increase your total loan cost. You can apply for deferment through your loan servicer, and some students may even be granted it automatically if enrolled at least half-time.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Is a Post-Grad Certificate Program Worth It?

As you’re exploring the job market after college, you may be at a crossroads, wondering whether a master’s would be beneficial in increasing your salary potential or if a certificate program could make sense.

A certificate program typically requires the completion of three to five graduate-level courses and can cost thousands of dollars. However, it can prove highly specialized competency in certain areas and open doors to further professional opportunities.

Read on for more information on post-grad certificate programs so you can assess whether one fits with your financial goals.

Key Points

•  Post-grad certificate programs are typically less expensive and time-consuming than master’s degrees.

•  Programs offer targeted skills and niche knowledge.

•  Reflect on personal and professional goals before choosing a program.

•  Evaluate financial and educational value through research and discussions.

•  Seek employer subsidies to reduce the cost of post-graduate certificates.

What Is the Value of a Post-Grad Certificate Program?

A post-grad certificate program is a program that provides specialization in a field. While the program may not take as long to complete as a master’s degree and may be less expensive, it can also be intense, requiring a significant amount of time set aside to study.

Post-grad certificate programs can be found in all fields, from medicine to economics to marketing. These programs may cost anywhere from several thousand to tens of thousands of dollars. People may complete these certificates because they may be quicker and less expensive than a degree, and may either boost income or boost your competitive value as a job candidate. Post-grad certificate courses may be done online, in-person, or a combination of both, and often, people balance managing a certificate program with working full time.

Because a post-grad certificate can be beneficial, you may find that employers may potentially be willing to subsidize the cost of training. It may be worthwhile to ask your manager or your HR department to do so.

It can also be beneficial to talk to people who have done the certificate program to hear about any pros and cons. Understanding the level of commitment required in the program and how people have managed to set aside time to study for any testing can be valuable intel. You likely want to hear that the certificate can lead to expanded career prospects versus just accruing more knowledge for its own sake.

Graduate Certificate vs Master’s Degree

If you’re right out of college, you may be wondering what the next step is, professionally. While that depends on your career goals, many post-grads find it helpful to explore the professional lay of the land by getting some work experience right after their bachelor’s degree. Also, if the labor market is tight when you get out of college, there can be advantages to looking for a job immediately after graduation, before you get any higher degrees or pursue certification. In some cases, employers may subsidize or help pay for higher education.

A certificate program tends to be in a niche area, so it may be good to explore your field and decide whether that certification is right for you. A master’s program may be more intense, but of course, can be a requirement if you want to pursue a job in a certain field, such as law.

Bottom line: No certificate or graduate degree can “guarantee” that you’ll make a certain amount of money or get a certain kind of job. Every career path is different. That’s why it can be helpful to speak to alums of certain programs or people who have received certain certifications, to hear their experience and advice.

Recommended: How to Pay for Grad School

Is a Graduate Certificate Worth It?

Whether a graduate certificate is equal to a master’s degree depends on how you define “equality.” The two are different paths that help you achieve certain goals. In general:

•   A certificate is less expensive than a graduate degree.

•   A certificate takes less time to complete than a graduate degree.

•   A certificate provides targeted knowledge and a specific skill set about a certain subject area. Generally, a certificate may be about 10 to 15 hours of coursework compared to the 30+ required for graduate programs. Requirements vary based on school and program.

•   A certificate generally requires a less comprehensive application process.

•   A graduate certificate may or may not be affiliated with an accredited degree program. In some cases, certificate coursework can count toward degree hours for a higher-ed degree.

•   Not all graduate certificate programs qualify for federal student loans. You may be able to use a private graduate student loan for a certificate program.

Is a Graduate Certificate Worth It?

A graduate certificate can be worth it, especially if you’re passionate about the field. It can be helpful to get some “real world” knowledge under your belt and understand exactly how the certificate will benefit you and your career goals.

Because a graduate certificate can be a lot of work, it’s also important to make sure you carve out time to be able to do coursework, study, and complete the certificate exam. Asking any questions prior to applying for the certificate program, or asking to speak to people who have completed the program, can be helpful.

Because graduate certificates can be expensive, and may not be covered by federal aid, you may be wondering how to pay for it. Some financing options include:

•   Subsidization through your current employer

•   Saving up to pay for the program

•   Applying for scholarships or financial aid through the certifying organization

•   Exploring other scholarship programs that may be available for you (such as graduate scholarships for military veterans)

•   Considering federal or private student loans for a certification program

Some certification programs may be eligible for federal student aid, including federal student loans and work-study. If this is the case, students can fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to see what types of aid they qualify for.

Private student loans may be another option for students to consider. These loans don’t always offer the same borrower protections (such as deferment or forbearance options) that come with federal loans. But some private lenders do offer student loans for graduate certificate programs.

Recommended: FAFSA 101: How to Complete the FAFSA

Estimating the Value of a Certificate Program

You may wonder how much a certificate will increase your market value as an employee. And of course, that answer depends on your field and the certificate program you are pursuing. To estimate the value of a certificate program, it can be helpful to:

•   Read review sites and salary ranges on employers you’re interested in.

•   Talk to people who have done the certificate program.

•   Talk about your career trajectory with your current manager or HR department.

•   Speak with the career development office at your alma mater for their perspectives on potential certificate programs.

But in addition to financial value, there’s also the educational value. Is this a topic you find interesting and feel you can lean into? Does the material inspire you and excite you? Because you’ll be spending a significant amount of time working on the material, it can be important to have some motivation to do so.

Costs Associated With a Certificate Program

It can also be important to carve out associated costs with the degree program. In addition to the certificate program itself, you also may need to pay:

•   Application fee

•   Exam fee

•   Certification fee, which may be several hundred dollars and may be required that you renew your certification annually

•   Fee for any materials, including textbooks

Making sure you know exactly what is required of you financially before you enroll can be helpful in planning how you’ll cover the degree.

Recommended: How to Pay for a Grad Certificate Program

How to Decide on a Certificate or Grad Degree

So how do you know which path to take? The answer depends on, you guessed it, your individual goals. But answering these questions may help you decide:

•   What do I want out of my studies?

•   What do I want my work-life balance to look like as I study?

•   What do I hope to gain out of my degree/certificate? What would be the best/worst-case scenario?

•   What are my short-term professional goals?

•   What are my long-term professional goals?

•   What do I like about my work right now? Is there anything I want to dive into more deeply?

•   What is the lack of a degree holding me back from?

•   How will I pay for it? Am I already juggling student loans from undergrad and how comfortable would I feel adding to my debt?

These can be some big questions, and it can be helpful to get perspective by speaking with a mentor, career coach, or someone from your school’s career development office.

You could also consider a certificate program that could go toward credits for a master’s degree. This can be helpful in allowing you to lean into the material and have a head start if you do decide you’d like to pursue a full master’s degree.

The Takeaway

A post-grad certificate can involve challenging coursework and an investment of time and money, but it could potentially set you up on the path to success and can help you further define your career goals.

Because certificates can be expensive, consider having a discussion with your employer and see if they would be amenable to paying for part or all of your certificate. Also, depending on the certificate program, students may potentially qualify for federal aid, including federal student loans. If that aid isn’t enough, however, some students may look into private student loans for qualifying certificate programs.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Are post-graduate certificates worth it?

The answer is, it depends. In some cases, a postgraduate certificate can be a valuable investment for career advancement and greater earnings, especially when targeted to a specific field or skill set. It’s wise to research how certificate holders have benefited in their chosen fields.

Do employers look at graduate certificates?

An employer might indeed focus on your educational credentials to determine whether you’re well-qualified for a job. If a position requires certain degrees, certificates, and diplomas, having those listed on your resume could help you secure a job.

What are the cons of a post-graduate certificate?

A post-graduate certificate can require the investment of time and money, which may be a negative. Also, not all post-graduate certificates will open doors career-wise; some are more impactful than others, depending on your profession.


Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

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SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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