When lenders ask borrowers to list their assets during the mortgage application process, they’re looking primarily for cash and “cash equivalents” (assets that can be quickly converted to cash). But that doesn’t mean you can’t or shouldn’t include other types of assets on your application.
The assets you choose to include could help determine the type of mortgage you can get and the interest rate you’re offered. So it’s important to be prepared with a well-thought-out list of assets for your lender.
What Is Considered a Financial Asset?
When you apply for a loan, you can expect your lender to ask about your income, the debts you owe, and the assets you own. What’s an asset? In the broadest sense, a financial asset is anything you own that has monetary value and can be turned into cash. But all assets are not created equal when it comes to borrowing money.
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Types of Financial Assets
Some assets can take longer to liquidate than others, and the value of some assets may change over time. So it can be helpful to break down your assets into different categories, including:
Cash and Cash Equivalents
This category includes cash you have on hand (in a home safe, for example); the accounts you use to hold your cash (checking, savings, and money market accounts); and assets that can be quickly converted to cash (CDs, money market funds).
Physical Assets
A physical or tangible asset is something you own that can be touched and that would have some value if you had to sell it to qualify for your loan or to make your loan payments. (If you need to use this type of asset to qualify for a mortgage, the lender may ask you to sell it before you close.) Some examples of physical assets include homes, cars, boats, jewelry, or artwork.
Nonphysical Assets
Nonphysical or nontangible assets aren’t as liquid as physical assets, and you can’t actually put your hands on them — but they still have value. This category includes workplace pensions and retirement plans (401(k)s, 403(b)s, etc.), and IRAs. You may be able to withdraw money from your account in certain circumstances, or borrowing from your 401(k) might be an option, but it can take time as well as careful planning to avoid tax and other consequences.
Liquid Assets
This category includes nonphysical assets that you can easily convert to cash if necessary. For example, a stock or bond that isn’t part of your retirement account would be considered a liquid asset.
Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are items you own that could be sold for cash, but it may take a while to find a buyer — and the value may have changed (up or down) since you made the initial purchase. You would list a valuable piece of furniture, an antique, or a real estate property as a fixed asset using the item’s current value — not its original purchase price.
Equity Assets
This category includes any ownership interest you may have in a company, such as a stock, mutual fund, or holdings in a retirement account.
Fixed Income Assets
Investment money lent in exchange for interest, such as a government bond, may be categorized as a fixed-income asset. (Yes, there can be some confusing overlap in how assets may be designated. Don’t let that hang you up: The goal is simply to keep your mind open to anything you own that might be helpful when listed as an asset on your application.)
Financial Assets to List on Your Mortgage Application
You may have heard or read that lenders tend to prioritize a borrower’s liquid net worth (the total amount of cash and cash equivalents you own minus any outstanding debt) over total net worth (everything you own minus everything you owe).
That’s partly because lenders want to be clear on where the money for your down payment and closing costs is coming from. When you apply for a home mortgage loan, a lender will want to determine if you’re a good financial risk, able to comfortably manage monthly mortgage payments — even if you suddenly have a bunch of medical bills to pay or experience a job layoff. So it can help your application if you have a healthy savings account, certificates of deposit (CDs), or other assets you can quickly liquidate in a pinch.
That doesn’t mean, though, that your lender won’t also note other assets you own when gauging your financial stability. Listing physical assets that can be quickly converted to cash may show your lender that you have options if you need more money for your down payment or to keep in cash reserves. And the assets you have in other categories could help bolster your application if you’re a candidate for a certain type of mortgage loan or a better interest rate.
Does Reporting More Assets Help With Mortgage Approval?
As you go through the mortgage preapproval process, you can ask your lender to help you determine which assets will help make your application stronger. You also could meet with your accountant in advance to go over what you have. If in doubt, you may want to list everything of value on your application — especially if you’re concerned about qualifying for the loan amount you want. Just be sure everything is accurate, because the lender will verify the information you provide.
Your lender will want to be sure all the information on your application is correct, so you should be prepared to provide asset statements to support everything you’ve listed. Documents you may be asked for include:
Bank Statements
Lenders generally will ask to see two or three of the most recent monthly statements from your checking, savings, and other bank accounts. You can send copies of paper statements (if you still do paper) or you can download copies online. If you have cash deposits on your statements, you should be ready to answer questions about the source (or sources) of that money. Your lender will want to be sure you have enough money on your own to make your down payment and monthly payments.
Keep in mind that when you turn over your bank statements, your lender will look for clues to the stability of your financial health. If you have a history of overdrafts or other problems, your application could be denied, even if your current balances are sufficient to qualify for a mortgage.
Gift Letters
Some lenders and loan programs allow borrowers to accept a large monetary gift from a family member to help with their down payment. But you’ll likely have to ask your benefactor to sign a document stating you won’t have to repay the money, and the lender also may ask to see a copy of that person’s bank statements to verify he or she was the source of the money.
Retirement and Investment Account Statements
If you need more money to make your down payment or help cover closing costs, and you plan to withdraw or borrow money from a retirement or brokerage account, you should be ready to provide two to three months’ worth of statements from those accounts.
Appraisal and Insurance Paperwork
If you’re listing a physical or fixed asset, you may have to produce an appraisal report or insurance document that states the item’s current value and that it belongs to you.
The Takeaway
Making a list of your assets, and gathering up documents to verify ownership and value, may seem like a tedious exercise. But being prepared to provide a complete accounting of your assets — along with the other documentation you’ll need — could help you find and get the mortgage you want.
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While bad financial decisions can set you back, it’s important to remember that mistakes can also be an opportunity to learn and grow. While you can’t go back and undo the things you’ve done or didn’t do (if only!), you can acknowledge where you went wrong and change your behavior moving forward.
Below, take a look at some of the most common financial missteps people make, as well as what can be done to overcome them.
15 Bad Financial Decisions
Here’s a look at where things can go wrong, and how you set them right.
1. Not Paying Down Your Credit Card Debt
Just making the minimum payment on your credit cards each month can drain your pockets and damage your credit. The reason: When you carry a balance, interest keeps on building, making the total balance higher and even more challenging to pay off. Debt also shows up on your credit report and can have a negative effect on your scores.
To break the pattern, consider putting any extra money toward the card with the highest interest rate, while paying the minimum on the rest. When that card is paid off, you can tackle the next-highest interest debt, and so, until you’re out of debt.
2. Putting Important Financial Decisions off to the Side
Delaying important financial decisions, such as saving, investing, and paying off debt, can cost you money and put your goals further out of reach. A good way to stop the procrastination cycle is to break down your financial goals into small to-dos that feel manageable. You might want to set aside time once a month to check in on your finances and make one small change that can help you get closer to your goals.
3. Not Protecting Personal Financial Information From Fraud
Identity theft and financial fraud are all too common these days, and not taking a few steps to protect your personal and financial information can come back to haunt you. The financial damages caused by fraud can last for months or even years. What’s more, the recovery process usually isn’t easy, and may even involve working with the IRS or Social Security Administration to clear your name.
To protect your information, it can be smart to regularly check your credit reports (and report any suspicious activity immediately). You’ll also want to avoid sharing your personal data unless absolutely necessary and never over public wifi.
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4. Overspending so You Can’t Save
Overspending means you’re spending everything you earn (and not putting anything into savings) or, worse, you’re spending more than you’re bringing in. This can be a costly financial mistake that puts your goals further from your grasp. It means you may be living just paycheck to paycheck.
To change course, you may want to take a look at the last three months of financial statements and assess exactly how much you are spending each month and on what. This can be eye-opening, and you may immediately see some easy ways where you can cut back. Any money you free up can then become money saved, and little by little, it will add up.
5. Not Having Any Backup Options
A recent study found that not even 44% of Americans could not afford an unexpected expense of $1,000 from their savings. Without an emergency cushion, many Americans are at risk of going into high-interest debt should they face an unexpected bill or any loss of income.
It’s generally recommended to have enough cash set aside to cover all your living expenses for three to six months. In some situations, this amount should be as much as 12 months. To get there, you may want to put a percentage (10%, for example) of your monthly take-home income into a high-yield savings account or online bank account — online banks often offer higher interest rates than traditional banks. If that doesn’t seem doable, it’s fine to start smaller and gradually work up. Consistently saving a modest amount, such as $25 per paycheck, can be a good habit to start.
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6. Paying High Amounts on Multiple Monthly Subscriptions
Subscription streaming services, box deliveries, and apps that bill on a monthly basis can add up to a significant sum. And, since these service providers typically bill automatically, you may not even be fully aware of what you are paying for each month, or that you may be overpaying for some of these services.
To cut your monthly bills, go through your statements and tally up everything you are currently paying for on a recurring basis. Can anything go? Could you get a better deal on some of these services? It never hurts to shop around or call up a service provider and ask for a lower price.
7. Not Investing Any of Your Money
You may think you have to be rich or an expert on stocks to start investing, but this is a common money misconception. And one that can leave you ill prepared for the future.
While investing can be intimidating (and does come with some risk), there are easy ways to get started. If you don’t want to do the work of picking and choosing investments, for example, you might start investing with a robo-advisor. These are digital platforms that provide automated investment services based on your goals and tolerance for risk. Robo-advisors are typically inexpensive and require low opening balances.
8. Not Planning for Retirement
When you don’t plan for retirement, you forgo the factor of time that is key to achieving your goals. Giving your investments a long time to grow is vital to having a nest egg you can retire on. If your employer puts any matching funds towards your retirement fund, that can be a valuable boost, too.
However, there is more to retiring than starting an IRA or contributing to a 401k. You’ll also want to consider when you want to retire, what kind of lifestyle you will want to lead, and how much money you will need. This can help you determine how much you should be putting away each month starting now.
9. Making Small but Unnecessary Purchases
An iced cappuccino here, a pay-per-view there. These little extras may not seem like a big deal, but they add up. Consider that spending just $50 a week eating out costs you $2,600 a year. That sum could go a long way toward paying off your credit card or car and help you take a big step toward achieving financial freedom.
To curb impulse buys and cut back on spending, you might want to set a weekly spending limit for “extras.” (Yes, you are earmarking some money for fun little splurges.) To keep to your limit, consider taking out that amount of cash at the beginning of the week and leaving your credit card at home. That way, when the money’s gone, you can’t spend any more.
10. Allowing Your Credit Score to Drop
A low credit score can keep you from obtaining competitive rates on loans and credit cards. It could block you from housing and employment opportunities. Poor credit can also be costly, since the financing options available to you will be more expensive.
To start building a better credit profile, you may want to put all your bills on autopay, so you never make a late payment. Paying down any credit card debt can also be helpful, since how much of your available credit you are using also factors into your score. If you have an old credit card you rarely use, it can be a good idea to still keep that account open, since the length of your credit history is another factor that impacts credit scores.
11. Not Making Budgeting an Important Priority in Your Life
Budget may sound like a bad word. But in truth, not tracking how much money you’re making versus how much you’re spending can be a bad financial decision with many repercussions, including never getting ahead and having constant money stress.
Making a budget, on the other hand, can mean the difference between staying in debt vs. getting out of it, remaining in your rental vs. becoming a homeowner, and working overtime vs. going on vacation. Convinced? You can start budgeting by assessing what’s currently coming in and out of your bank each month, and making a plan for how you want to allocate your income, making sure that some money goes to savings each month. There are multiple budget methods and apps; take some time to experiment until you find the right fit.
12. Financing Purchases Rather Than Saving for Them
While some purchases, such as a house, usually require financing, many others can be achieved through saving instead of going into debt. Whether you want a new laptop or a high-end refrigerator, financing can make a big purchase more expensive. Plus, the ease of buying on credit can make you think you can afford a lot more than your income allows.
A wiser strategy can be to determine what you want to buy, how much it will cost, and when you, ideally, want to get it. You can then start putting money aside each month and when you meet your goal, buy the item with cash.
13. Using Savings to Pay Off Debt
It may seem counterintuitive, but paying off debt with your savings is not always a good idea. Draining your bank account can leave you vulnerable to financial emergencies, causing you to plunge back into debt.
A better strategy can be to use a debt repayment method such as the snowball method. This involves putting extra money toward the smallest revolving debt balance each month, while continuing to make minimum monthly payments on your other debt. When the smallest balance is paid off, you can move on to the next smallest balance, and so on. This can help you start saving money right away and motivate you to keep going.
14. Withdrawing From Retirement Savings Early
It can be exciting to watch your retirement account grow throughout your career. And, it can be tempting to want to touch that money before you are officially “retired.” However, taking early distributions from your retirement account can be among the worst money mistakes you can make. For one reason, you will likely have to pay penalties and income tax on the amount you withdraw. For another, you will lose the opportunity to continue accruing gains on that money.
Remember: The main benefit of a retirement account is to let your money compound and grow over time. When you withdraw retirement funds early, you lose that opportunity to secure your future and take a big step backward.
15. Not Recognizing and Avoiding Scams
Yes, it’s getting harder to detect scams; they are becoming ever more sophisticated. And they prey upon both young and old consumers. To avoid scams, you’ll want to be suspicious of any text, email, or snail mail offer that seems too good to be true, and avoid clicking on any links in an email or text claiming to be from one of your financial institutions. If you receive this kind of message, a smart move is to call customer service or log onto your online accounts to see if the information in the email or text is correct.
Also beware of appeals with a sense of urgency; say, that you must pay a fee immediately to unlock your account or receive delivery of an important package.
Since scams are constantly evolving, it’s worth your time to search online every six months or a year to see what’s new and make sure you have your guard up as much as possible.
Tips for Recovering From Bad Financial Decisions
If you’ve made some poor financial decisions, you might feel embarrassed or scared. It can help to remember that one accident or blunder doesn’t spell doom for your finances forever. Here are some ways you can start turning things around.
Acknowledging Bad Financial Decisions and Taking Action
Even if you’ve made one of the worst money mistakes, a smart first step is to simply acknowledge your misstep, take a step back, and at first do nothing. A rash attempt to fix a problem can actually make it worse. Once you’ve accepted and assessed the damage, you can put a recovery plan into action.
Taking Steps One at a Time
Building your credit or paying off a mountain of credit card debt won’t happen overnight. And, if you set your sights too high, you might be tempted to give up before you even get started. A better bet is to break your larger goals into a series of small, achievable steps. Each time you accomplish one of these mini-goals, you’ll likely feel a sense of accomplishment. This can motivate you to save money and crush other goals, little by little.
Do Not Shame Yourself, but Forgive Yourself
Everyone makes mistakes. Even if you have been doing your best, it’s possible to have a credit card balance get out of hand or have your identity stolen after you accidentally click on a phishing text link.
Forgiving yourself is crucial to your emotional health and will help you take positive action to undo your mistake. A bad decision doesn’t have to define you; instead, it can be something you learn from and overcome. The mental energy spent beating yourself up can be better used to help address the problem.
Improving Your Money Mindset
If you have a positive money mindset, you will likely make better money decisions. Having a negative view, on the other hand, can keep you from setting goals and taking positive action. For example, if you think you will never get out of debt, you may not feel motivated to even try. However, putting a positive spin on the situation — that, with a plan, you will be able to one day be debt-free — can motivate you to start (and keep) attacking your debt.
The Takeaway
Though everyone tries to do their best with their money, mistakes happen all the time. No one likes losing money, but it’s vital to remember that one or even several financial slipups can be overcome by keeping a positive mindset and taking the recovery process one step at a time.
If you want to gain better control of your finances, help is available, starting with the right banking partner.
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FAQ
What are the consequences of poor financial decisions?
Poor financial decisions can lead to a low credit score, lack of savings, and overreliance on debt. It can also make you vulnerable to financial emergencies and limit your access to loans and credit cards with favorable rates and terms.
Do bad financial decisions lead to bad financial habits?
Yes, if left unaddressed, bad financial decisions can lead to bad financial habits. Not putting money aside for emergencies, for example, can cause you to rely on your credit card to cover a large, unexpected expense, and lead to a cycle of high interest debt that can be hard to get out of.
Can bad financial decisions be overcome?
Yes, you can overcome bad financial decisions by identifying where you went wrong and coming up with a realistic plan to address the problem moving forward. You can also likely benefit from budgeting and managing debt well.
About the author
Ashley Kilroy
Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.
SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).
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Student loans don’t just help you pay for your college education. They also allow you to build a credit history, which can be useful when it comes time to get a mortgage or take out a car loan. The key, though, is to make regular on-time payment – or you may wind up with the sort of credit history that negatively impacts your ability to borrow money in the future.
Here’s a look at how student loans can affect your credit score.
How Is My Credit Score Calculated?
First, it can be helpful to know how your credit score is calculated. There are several types of credit scores, but FICO scores are the most commonly used by top lenders.
Your FICO score is calculated using five categories of data found in your credit reports, which each category weighted differently.
Category
Weight in Scoring
Payment History
35%
Amounts Owed
30%
Length of Credit History
15%
New Credit
10%
Credit Mix
10%
Based on these calculations, there are a few ways you can build good credit and maintain a good credit score. Paying your bills on time is a big one, since your payment history is the most heavily weighted factor. Paying down existing debt and keeping credit card balances low will also have a big effect. Less impactful, but important strategies, also include diversifying the types of credit you have, avoiding opening too many new accounts at once, and keeping accounts open to lengthen the average age of your credit history.
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What Student Loan Factors Affect My Credit Score?
Now that you know how credit scores generally work, you might be wondering how your student loans specifically impact your score.
Again, one of the biggest ways your student loans can affect your credit is whether or not you pay them on time. If you’re a responsible borrower who continually makes on-time student loan payments, you will see positive shifts in your credit score over time.
But if you fail to repay a loan or continually make late payments, your credit score will likely see a dip. If you default on your student loan, your credit score could drop significantly. The lender may also send your account to a collections agency, and you may have a more difficult time securing credit in the future.
How Does a Late Student Loan Payment Affect My Credit Score?
Making payments on time is important, but what you might not realize is exactly how damaging late payments can be. Even if your credit history is pristine, it only takes one report of 30 days past due to change your score. Once a late payment is reported to the credit bureaus, it could remain on your credit report for up to seven years.
To help ensure your payments are on time, you might want to set up an automatic payment plan. Most lenders will even give you a small discount on your interest rate for doing so. If you know you can’t make a payment on time, talk to your lender or loan servicer right away. The Department of Education, which is the lender for four types of Direct Loans, and even some private lenders, offer loan deferment or forbearance. These options allow a borrower to temporarily suspend payments, which will minimize the impact on their credit score.
Does It Hurt to Pay Off Student Loans Quickly?
Repaying student loans quickly will always improve your credit score, right? Not necessarily. In fact, you could even see a small, temporary dip in your credit score right after paying off a loan. There are several reasons for this. If student loans are your primary source of open credit, closing those accounts means you’re no longer building payment history. Prematurely paying off a loan can also change your credit mix or credit utilization.
But credit score is just one factor to consider when deciding how quickly to pay off a student loan. You may want to think about how much extra interest you’d pay by leaving the account open. Carrying a high loan balance could also make it harder to qualify for new loans, which is something to keep in mind when it comes time to buy a home or car.
Notorious Big Bad D’s: Delinquent and in Default
Student loans affect credit scores in a variety of ways, but the worst thing you can do is ignore your monthly loan payment. If you’re even one day late with a payment, you’ll be considered delinquent and may be charged a penalty.
Once a missed payment is more than 90 days delinquent, your loan servicer will report it to the three major national credit bureaus. This could lower your credit score and hurt your ability to get a new credit card or qualify for a car loan or mortgage.
After 270 days of a missed student loan payment, your status changes to default and your student loans are due in full along with any accrued interest, fines, and penalties.
(Note that the on-ramp that’s in place for federal student loan repayment from October 2024 through September 2025 temporarily shields borrowers from the most immediate consequences of delinquency and default.)
Will Rate Shopping Different Student Loan Lenders Hurt My Credit?
When you’re shopping around for the best interest rate possible on a private student loan, lenders may pull your credit file. This is called a hard inquiry, and each one could temporarily knock a few points off your credit score.
To help protect your FICO score, try to finish shopping for rates and finalizing your loan within 30 days. Researching rates and getting quotes ahead of time can give you a good idea of whether you’ll qualify for a loan before you formally apply.
You may also want to ask lenders if they can tell you the interest rate you would receive without doing a “hard” credit pull, which might affect your score. You can’t get a loan without an eventual hard inquiry, but getting prequalified allows you to compare interest rates without impacting your credit score.
In the short-term, refinancing will involve a hard credit inquiry and may cause a temporary ding to your credit. Again, as long as you keep your loan shopping to a short period, multiple inquiries will be treated as one, and should have a minimal impact on your score.
In the long-run, refinancing student loans at a lower interest rate can have an indirect positive effect on your credit. For example, if refinancing lowers the amount you pay each month, you may be more likely to make payments on time. You may also pay off your loans faster, which can help you reduce your overall debt and improve your score. (Note: You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.)
If you refinance federal loans with a private lender — in effect, turning your federal loans into a private loan — rest assured that credit bureaus don’t view these two types of loans any differently. However, when you refinance your federal loans, you will lose certain federal protections, such as income-driven repayment plans, deferment or forbearance, and loan forgiveness programs.
Do I Need a Good Credit Score to Take Out a Student Loan?
Your credit score may be a factor when you’re applying for a student loan. It all depends on the type of loan you’re planning to take out. Most federal loans don’t have a minimum credit requirement, which is why nearly every borrower gets the same interest rate regardless of their financial profile. However, federal PLUS loans for parents require that borrowers do not have an adverse credit history.
Credit scores are typically more of a factor with private student loans. Lenders often consider your score when determining student loan approval and interest rate. In general, the better your score, the better your rate will be.
💡 Quick Tip: Refinancing could be a great choice for working graduates who have higher-interest graduate PLUS loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and/or private loans.
Which Credit Scores Do Private Lenders Use?
When considering your student loan application, most private lenders look at your FICO® score. This score, which ranges from 300 to 850, helps lenders determine whether to extend credit and at what interest rate.
Because FICO is used widely throughout the lending industry, including by mortgage lenders and credit card providers, it gives lenders an apples-to-apples comparison of potential borrowers.
The Takeaway
Student loans can help borrowers establish a solid credit history, which can ease the way for future borrowing opportunities and attractive interest rates. The key is to pay what you owe on time, every time.
Paying a loan off early or shopping around for rates could cause a small, temporary dip in credit scores. Being late with a payment — or stopping payment altogether — may lower your credit score and hurt your ability to qualify for another loan.
Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.
With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.
FAQ
Do student loans help build credit?
Student loans are an opportunity for borrowers to build credit and establish a solid credit history, which can help when it’s time to get a mortgage or take out a car loan. The key is to make regular, on-time payments.
How can I improve my credit score if I have student loans?
Payment history is one factor of your overall credit score, so making regular, on-time payments on your student loans can help you build credit.
How is my credit score determined?
Your credit score is calculated using five different categories of data. These include payment history, amounts owed, length of credit history, new credit, and credit mix.
About the author
Ashley Kilroy
Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.
SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
SoFi Student Loan Refinance Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FOREFEIT YOUR EILIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).
SoFi Private Student Loans Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.
Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).
Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
To some, it may sound like as much fun as the dentist, but switching car insurance companies can make a great deal of sense. Besides, getting new car insurance really doesn’t have to be an ordeal.
That being said, to make sure you’re getting the best policy for your situation — and potentially snagging a price cut when you make a successful switch — it’s important to follow a step-by-step plan. Read on to learn what to do if you’re wondering how to switch car insurance.
Key Points
• Before switching car insurance, determine liability, collision, and comprehensive coverage needs.
• Obtain quotes from multiple insurers for price and service comparisons.
• Cancel the old policy to avoid penalties.
• Ensure there are no gaps in coverage during the transition.
• After switching, be sure to update the insurance ID card with new policy information.
When Do You Need to Switch Car Insurance?
Wondering whether switching car insurance companies makes sense? Here are some common reasons to make the change:
• Your life circumstances have changed: Many people seek a new policy when their life has changed. Clearly if you have bought a new car, you need to look into options. If you’re planning to move to another state (or even to a different zip code), if you want to add a spouse or a child to the plan, or even if you have a new job, your existing insurance might no longer be the best fit.
• You want to lower costs: Getting the least expensive premium is often the goal of getting new car insurance. If you noticed a sharp increase in your premium and didn’t have an accident or any other triggering incident, then switching may be a good way to lower your car insurance premiums.
• You’re dissatisfied or looking to get certain perks: There are other reasons to change insurers aside from cost. Maybe you had a poor customer service experience with your current provider. Or perhaps you want a service that another insurer offers, like free roadside assistance.
• Your credit score changed drastically: Another reason you might want to consider getting new car insurance is a drastic decrease or increase in your credit score. That shift could have a good (or bad) effect on your present policy, but a different insurer could look at it differently, so it’s worth your time to investigate. (Note: California, Hawaii, Massachusetts, and Michigan don’t let insurers set policy rates based on credit scores. And Maryland, Oregon, and Utah have strict limitations in place.)
On the other hand, there are some times when changing up your insurance might not be the best idea, including when:
• You’ve just had an accident or gotten a ticket.: If you’ve had a recent accident or received a ticket, it might not be a good time for a change. Your insurer will likely raise your rate, but the recalculation won’t take effect until your annual renewal time. You may as well take advantage of the months you have left before the policy renews.
• You’ll lose certain benefits if you switch.: Some companies offer loyalty discounts or accident forgiveness clauses for customers who stick with them. Make sure the loss of those benefits is worth it to you.
How to Switch Car Insurance in 5 Steps
If you’re ready to change car insurance, here’s what to do.
1. Research and Evaluate Your Coverage Needs
Do you have too much insurance or too little? The former could strain your budget, but the latter could leave you exposed to financial disaster.
Nearly every state makes it a law that you pay for some liability coverage or you can’t drive the car. After figuring out that base, it’s time to determine your collision and comprehensive car insurance needs.
Taking into account your type of car, your driver’s record, and your assets, you can determine how much auto insurance coverage you really need. You need to know that before you approach insurers eager for your business.
2. Shop Around
There are many more car insurance companies out there than you may realize, making it a highly competitive business. Experts recommend that you get quotes from at least three insurers.
You’ll need to have facts ready to feed into the evaluation to get a quote, including:
• The address where the car will be stored
• The car’s make, model, and year
• The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
• Your driver’s license or Social Security number
Be prepared to give the same facts to each insurer so you can make an accurate comparison.
Also, check out the companies’ customer service records and review each company’s payment options. Don’t forget to find out what discounts that you could qualify for, too.
Discover real-time vehicle values with Auto Tracker.¹
Now you can instantly monitor vehicle prices in this unprecedented market—to help you make smart money moves.
3. Contact Your Current Insurer
Once you’ve picked your new plan and have proof of insurance, contact your previous insurance company to cancel. Keep in mind that some insurance companies may penalize you if you cancel before the policy expires.
To be on the safe side, log onto your account and cancel the automatic payments after you’ve ended the old policy. Some experts recommend that you put this all in writing and send a letter to your insurer, specifying to cancel the coverage by the agreed-upon date.
4. Avoid a Coverage Gap
It’s extremely important to make sure there are no gaps in your auto insurance, even a single day. You’ll bring a firestorm of legal and financial problems on yourself if you have an accident while uninsured, and you may even lose your driver’s license.
Also, should you seek out a new insurer in the future, if you have a record of lapsed insurance, you could be stuck with an expensive policy. So before canceling your old insurance, make sure to triple-check the effective date of your new policy.
After you’ve signed up with your new insurer and canceled your old plan, take the former ID card out of your car or your wallet and replace it with your new one. If you haven’t received the card in the mail yet, you can always print it out.
If your state allows digital proof of ID, you can access your digital ID card through the insurer’s app.
How Often Can You Switch Car Insurance Providers?
You can switch companies as often as you like, and there is generally no penalty for doing so (though some insurers do charge a fee if you switch before the end of your coverage period). The Insurance Information Institute recommends reviewing your coverage once a year.
Aside from switching carriers entirely, you can also speak to your current insurer about updating your plan if your life circumstances have changed since you got your existing plan.
A better auto insurance plan might exist for you — but how to switch car insurance, you wonder? It’s not that hard. Making the change requires research into how much coverage you really need, obtaining quotes, and then, once you’ve decided to switch, canceling properly and making absolutely sure there are no coverage gaps.
When you’re ready to shop for auto insurance, SoFi can help. Our online auto insurance comparison tool lets you see quotes from a network of top insurance providers within minutes, saving you time and hassle.
SoFi brings you real rates, with no bait and switch.
Photo credit: iStock/Edwin Tan
Auto Insurance: Must have a valid driver’s license. Not available in all states.
Home and Renters Insurance: Insurance not available in all states.
Experian is a registered trademark of Experian.
SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC. (“”SoFi””) is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through the SoFi-Experian partnership.
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Entrepreneurship is booming in America. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, a record 5.5 million new business applications were filed in 2023. While entrepreneurship is often portrayed as being exhaustingly hard, its many upsides are clearly enticing more and more people to dive in.
What are the benefits of being an entrepreneur? They can range from setting your own hours to having unlimited earning potential to realizing a personal dream. Some people nurture an idea for an innovative product or service for years and then set to work bringing it to life. Others are on a mission to help their community or a specific segment of the population.
Still others set out with the simple goal of making a lot more money than their current 9-to-5 gig pays.
Whatever your motivation, the benefits of becoming an entrepreneur can have a major positive effect on your life. Here, we’ll take a closer look at the perks of starting your own venture. They just may motivate you to take this next giant step in your career and charter your own path.
Read on to learn:
• What is an entrepreneur?
• How does entrepreneurship work?
• What are the benefits of being an entrepreneur?
What Is an Entrepreneur?
An entrepreneur is a person who starts their own business to bring their dreams to life. Whether they envision opening a better coffee bar or developing a fitness app, they invest time and capital in their business ideas and work diligently to make them successful. Entrepreneurs often partner with other investors, employ workers, and take risks as they seek success.
Typically, an entrepreneur is an inherent problem-solver with a can’t stop, won’t stop attitude. In addition, many are brimming with confidence and conviction that their idea is a terrific one. They refuse to stay discouraged and just see the word ‘no’ as a temporary setback at worst.
The U.S. is full of success stories of entrepreneurs, whether that means the likes of Microsoft’s Bill Gates, Amazon’s Jeff Bezos, or any of the folks who win on Shark Tank. Many of these experienced numerous failures and pressure to give up from family, friends, and potential investors but persevered.
While the wealthiest entrepreneurs are popular symbols of accomplishment and can make it look easy, the truth is that most entrepreneurs have spent countless hours and tremendous sweat equity behind the scenes to become successful.
How Does Entrepreneurship Work?
Entrepreneurship is the opposite of 9-5 jobs. Instead of punching a clock or working on a project for a company, you depend on your own efforts to bring in some type of income. The grind can be brutal, especially at first when you probably aren’t making money.
However, entrepreneurship means more than wanting to work for yourself. To live as an entrepreneur, you need an idea for a business, service, or product to focus your efforts. For example, you might see an opportunity to succeed with a superior product or be the first to serve a niche market. Ideally, you’ll start earning money to put in your bank account for savings or to invest back in the business.
As an entrepreneur, you bet on yourself, which means you invest as much of your time and money into your business aspirations as possible. You might leave your job to pursue your dream or put in hours before or after your day job to get your business going. Either way, successful entrepreneurs often reach a point where they grow their company enough that they must dedicate all their time to it, hire others to take on some of the workload, or partner with investors.
In addition, some entrepreneurs even create social change through their business efforts.
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No account or monthly fees. No minimum balance.
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Benefits of Being an Entrepreneur
Now that you understand how entrepreneurship works, here are some pros of being an entrepreneur.
1. Ability to Work from Anywhere
One of the key benefits of becoming an entrepreneur is you typically have the ability to work from home or anywhere else you may be. Since you can run many types of business online, you often only need a laptop and internet access to work as an entrepreneur. A work-from-home budget can be an economical way to launch your venture. So, whether you prefer your living room, a coffee shop, or a beach (as some digital nomads do), you have the freedom to set up shop wherever you like without necessarily paying rent for a workspace.
2. Having a Flexible Schedule
In addition to working from anywhere, you choose when you’ll work as an entrepreneur. As a result, you make your own hours,which may give you room for family time, exercise, or errands during the day.
Worth noting: Since the “office” never closes, some entrepreneurs are known to toil 16-hour days (or longer) to realize their aspirations. For this reason, setting your own hours can be a double-edged sword that may lead to overwork and burnout for some. Proceed with your eyes wide open, and remember that work-life balance can be valuable.
3. Ability to Make Key Decisions
As an entrepreneur and business owner, the buck stops with you, which is another empowering benefit of being an entrepreneur. You’ll decide how the business runs, the product or service to focus on, and the target market you’re trying to reach. You pick your team, your partners, and your company culture as the business grows.
A successful business requires an able leader. In all likelihood, entrepreneurship will give you opportunities to develop as a business owner and manager. You can learn new skills and expand your knowledge.
As a result, as you continue your professional journey, you’ll get the chance to become an effective boss, operations manager, and business development wrangler. All of which are pros of being an entrepreneur.
5. Ability to Give Back to Your Community
Success as an entrepreneur usually means growing your business to the point where you hire employees. As a result, your efforts may contribute to creating wealth and economic opportunities in your community, helping others support their families and accomplish their dreams. Additionally, successful business owners and entrepreneurs can invest in other companies and donate to charity, benefiting those around them. There’s one more way this can be an upside of entrepreneurship Your business mission may be one that uplifts others. Perhaps you’re developing a healthier snack food, for instance, or an app that helps people reduce their stress levels.
6. Choosing Who to Work With
As an entrepreneur, you might start your business slowly (a benefit of side hustles) or go in full tilt right from the start. Regardless of how you get going, you’ll determine who your partners and colleagues are, which can make for a very agreeable work life. Whether you occasionally speak with consultants, hire workers, or bring investors on board, you decide who gets involved with your business. Your independence as an entrepreneur allows you to intentionally create a work culture that fits your preferences. It’s empowering to have the ability to say “no” to working with someone who doesn’t fit your vision.
7. Being an Entrepreneur is Rewarding
One of the many benefits of becoming an entrepreneur is seeing success unfold, thereby proving the validity of your ideas and the impact they can have. Whether you develop a shampoo that people love or a service that helps disadvantaged students, knowing that your endeavor is finding an audience can be hugely rewarding.
In terms of finances, turning a profit on your business can be life-changing. Once you run payroll and address your business costs and responsibilities, the money you’ve earned can go into your bank account.
Whether you want to put money earned back into the business for more growth or use it to get a new car, seeing money roll in from your business can be incredibly satisfying. Instead of having a set salary, you’ll see how your very own efforts can drive your income and net worth.
8. Being Able to See the Fruits of Your Labor
Success as an entrepreneur is multifaceted and fulfilling: You could obtain financial freedom, see your business grow through meeting customers’ needs, mentor employees, and launch related (or unrelated) ventures. That feeling of having created something that clicks with an audience and builds a following is uniquely satisfying and can definitely boost your sense of pride and self-esteem.
Entrepreneurship goes beyond making an appealing product and profitable business. Your leadership can inspire others to pursue their dreams. Additionally, your company can create economic ripple effects, allowing others to achieve financial success and benefiting your city and beyond.
10. Income Is Decided by You
As an entrepreneur, you manage the money (at least during the start-up period). As your business evolves, you might get to decide whether you want to create jobs with better pay or scale your business quickly. You’ll also allocate funds and determine your own paycheck.
It’s a balancing act that you will be in charge of. For example, you might be less concerned with becoming a millionaire than you are with retaining quality employees for the long haul through robust compensation.
11. Networking Opportunities
Most successful entrepreneurs keep strong connections with others who are also starting their own ventures. For instance, you can learn from those who already had to rent workspace, run payroll, or deal with licensing arrangements. In the future, you might be the one tapped by a newly minted self-starter for that very same kind of information.
You’ll grow professionally through peer, mentor, and mentee relationships. No one knows it all, and tapping your network can be an effective way to solve business problems and find the right people to hire or consult.
The Takeaway
There are a myriad of benefits of being an entrepreneur, such as deciding your own schedule, boosting your earning power, and having the opportunity to impact people around you. However, successful entrepreneurship requires tenacity, willingness to learn from failure, and comfort with risk.
The beauty is that anyone can become an entrepreneur. Whether you start your business as a side hustle or leave your job to take the plunge, you have the power to create your own opportunity. You’ll get the chance to make important decisions, such as determining the location of your business, deciding how many employees to hire, and choosing the right bank account for your earnings. Being an entrepreneur can help you grow professionally, personally, and financially.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.
FAQ
What are the drawbacks of being an entrepreneur?
The drawbacks of being an entrepreneur include not having a guaranteed wage or salary, possibly investing more hours into your business than you would at most jobs, and the real risk that your endeavor may fail. As a result, you might put all your time and money into a business venture only to end up with nothing to show for it.
Can anyone become an entrepreneur?
Anyone can become an entrepreneur; no specific certification or education is necessary. However, in some cases, business experience, a college degree, and professional training programs can increase your chances of being a successful entrepreneur.
How long does it take to become an entrepreneur?
One of the pros of being an entrepreneur is that it’s possible to become one quickly if you have a business idea plus sufficient available hours and capital to start your venture. However, finding success as an entrepreneur usually takes years of hard work.
About the author
Ashley Kilroy
Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.
3.80% APY
SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).
Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.
Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.
Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.
Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
