Tips for Maintaining a Good Credit Score

Tips for Maintaining a Good Credit Score

Learning how to achieve and maintain a good credit score is a crucial part of your financial health. Not only can it be a badge that says your financial life is in good shape, it can also help you access credit and get approved for loans and insurance at more competitive rates. Being approved for lower interest rates and premiums can in turn save you tens of thousands of dollars over your lifetime.

A solid credit score can also have other perks, such as helping you get approved for products with better features, such as rewards credit cards.

While there’s no one size fits all solution on how to keep a good credit score, there are some best practices you can follow. Read on to learn more about this topic and actual tactics, including:

•   What is a credit score?

•   How can you maintain a good credit score?

•   What are tips to keep your credit score high?

•   How can new credit card users establish a credit score?

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What Is a Credit Score?

A credit score is a three digit number ranging from 300 to 850 that is an indicator of your credit behavior. Your score is calculated based on your credit history from all three credit bureaus — Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion — and is based on how lenders may perceive your risk as a borrower.

What exactly does that mean? By reviewing your past use of credit, your score reveals if you are more or less likely to pay back your loans on time. If you are more likely to repay your debts in a timely manner, the less risky you are.

The higher your credit score, the more creditworthy you are in the eyes of lenders.

What Affects Your Credit Score?

Several factors can affect your credit score, such as your payment history, the number of loan or credit applications submitted, and the age of your accounts you hold. There are also different scoring models, such as FICO vs. VantageScore. Each weighs factors differently to arrive at a credit score. Meaning, there may be some differences in your credit score.

Lenders may look at one credit score or all of them, plus different qualification criteria when deciding whether to approve you for a loan and at what interest rate.

How Is Your Credit Score Calculated?

Though there are different credit scoring models, most use similar financial behaviors to calculate them.

They’re grouped in the following categories:

•   Payment history: This factor is one of the most important factors in your credit score as it assesses whether you’re likely to pay your loan on time. Credit scoring models will look into current and past account activity, including any late or missed payments.

•   Amounts owed or available credit: The percentage of the available balance you’re using is your credit utilization. The more you are using available credit in your revolving accounts (like your credit cards and lines of credit), the more it could appear you rely too much on credit. This can make you look like a risky person to whom to lend.

•   Age of credit history: The longer your credit history, the more a lender can look into your credit behavior. It’s usually considered good to have a long credit history vs. a very short or recent one.

•   Account types: Having a different mix of loans offers more insight into how you handle various accounts. Credit-scoring models may not, however, use this as a major factor when calculating your score.

•   New or recent credit: The more recent applications you submit for new loans or credit accounts, the more risky you may appear to be. That’s because it may look like you need to rely on credit; that you are quickly trying to acquire different forms of access to funds.

(There are some exceptions, such as shopping around for mortgages within a short span of time.)

8 Tips for Maintaining Your Credit Score

Understanding the importance of a good credit score and what goes into it can help you protect the one you have. The following are eight suggestions on how to maintain a good credit score.

1. Pay Your Credit Card Bills on Time

Ensuring you’re on top of your bills (not just your credit cards) will help keep a positive payment history in your credit reports. This is the single biggest contributing factor to your credit score at 30% to 40%. Consider setting up automatic payments or regular reminders to ensure you’re paying on time.

2. Keep Your Credit Utilization Low

Your credit utilization is the percentage of the available limit you’re using on your revolving accounts like credit cards. Basically, you don’t want to spend close to or at your credit limit. A good rule of thumb to follow is to now use more than 30% of your overall credit limit.

So if you have one credit card with up to $10,000 as the limit, you want to keep your balance at $3,000 or lower.

3. Maintain Credit History With Older Credit Cards

Even if you don’t use your older credit cards that often, keeping them open means you can maintain your long credit history. Consider charging a small or occasional amount, whether an espresso or gas station fuel-up, to ensure your account stays open. This can reassure prospective lenders that you have been managing credit well for years.

4. Apply for a New Card Only When Important

Consider this as you try to keep a good credit score: Go slow. Since credit-scoring models look at the number of times you apply for new credit, only open one when you really need it. Stay strong in the face of offers to get free shipping or 10% off if you sign up for a card that many retailers promote.

Spreading out your applications is a good idea rather than regularly or heavily putting in a lot of card applications. By moving steadily and choosing a credit card and other types of funding carefully, you likely won’t raise red flags, such as that you need to rely heavily on credit.

5. Frequently Check Your Credit Reports for Errors

Mistakes can happen, and errors in your credit reports could negatively affect your score. You can get your credit reports for free at AnnualCreditReport.com from all three credit bureaus.

It’s wise to check your credit scores regularly, which won’t impact your score. If you see an error — whether it’s an account you don’t own or a bill marked unpaid that you know you took care of — dispute it as soon as possible.

6. Make Payments in Full When Possible

Making payments in full will help you maintain a positive payment history and lower your credit utilization. Both of these can maintain your creditworthiness and save you money on interest charges.

7. Don’t Close Old Credit Cards

Closing your old credit cards could shorten your credit history. It could also increase your credit utilization because it will lower your available credit limit. Even if you make the same amount in purchases, your credit utilization would go up when your credit score updates.

For example, if you currently have an overall credit limit of $28,000 and you have $7,000 in credit card balances, your credit utilization is 25%. If you close a credit card which had a $7,000 limit, you then lower your total available credit to $21,000 your credit utilization will go up to 33%.

8. Live Within Your Credit Means

It can be hard to say no to an invitation to try a pricey new restaurant or not tap to buy when scrolling through social media. But when you let your spending get out of hand, you may use your credit cards too much. It can feel like free money in the moment — but you still have to pay it back. If you overextend yourself, you may find it hard to pay your balance on time and risk a late or missed payment.

Instead, spend only what you can afford and try to avoid lifestyle creep (having your spending rise with your pay increases or even beyond them). That can help provide some guardrails for using credit cards responsibly.

Establishing a Credit Score for New Credit Card Users

Trying to establish a credit score can be a challenge since, ironically enough, you need credit to build credit.

If you are in this situation, there are several options to pursue, such as the following:

•   Open a secured credit card: A secured credit card is one where you’ll put down a refundable cash deposit that will act as your credit line. You can use this to establish credit and apply for an unsecured credit card. Some issuers will upgrade you once you make consistent on-time payments for a predetermined amount of time.

•   Apply for a credit builder loan: These types of loans are specifically geared towards helping you establish and build credit over time. Instead of getting the loan proceeds like a traditional loan, the funds are held in an escrow account until you pay back the loan in full.

•   Become an authorized user: You can ask a loved one, like a parent or even a close friend, if they’re willing to add your name on their credit card account. Doing so means the credit account will go in your credit history. Of course, that doesn’t give you access to use their account without restraint. The guardrails can be established between you and the original card holder.

The Takeaway

Maintaining a good credit score (and keeping that score high over time) comes with perks such as increasing the likelihood of getting approved for loans at more favorable terms. You might qualify for lower interest rates, saving you a considerable amount of money over time.

Using a credit card wisely is one of the ways you can build and maintain your credit score. But that’s not all there is to opening a credit: You also likely want one with great perks.

For a limited time, new credit card holders† who also sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings with direct deposit can start earning 3% cash back rewards on all eligible credit card purchases for 365 days*. Offer ends 12/31/23.

Take advantage of this offer by applying for a SoFi credit card today.


FAQ

How can I maintain my credit score?

You can maintain your credit score by consistently making on-time payments, keeping a low credit utilization, and limiting applications for new credit.

Why is it important to maintain a good credit score?

Maintaining a good credit score can help increase the chances of getting approved for loans with more favorable rates and terms. It can also mean lower insurance premiums.

How can I maintain a good credit score without debt?

You can maintain a good credit score by paying off all your credit card balances each month so you don’t carry that kind of debt. Keeping older accounts open and using them occasionally can also contribute to a good credit score.

What can I do to build a good credit rating?

You can build a good credit rating by ensuring you’re making payments on time, not using all your available credit limit, and being careful in applying for new loans (that is, don’t apply for too many lines of credit too quickly). These are some of the best ways to achieve and maintain a good credit rating.


Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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SoFi members with direct deposit can earn up to 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) interest on Savings account balances (including Vaults) and up to 1.20% APY on Checking account balances. There is no minimum direct deposit amount required to qualify for these rates. Members without direct deposit will earn 1.20% APY on all account balances in Checking and Savings (including Vaults). Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 3/17/2023. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

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The Importance of Saving Money

Whether from parents, friends, or financial advisors, you have probably heard plenty of people say that you should be saving money. But did you ever stop and consider why exactly saving money is so important?

Saving money is truly a smart move: It can help you achieve your financial aspirations, prepare for the future, and weather unexpected events. It can even help you earn money without doing anything at all. When you look at it in a big-picture way, saving can relieve a lot of money stress from your life.

Granted, there are vacations to be taken, loans to be paid off, and all kinds of other uses for cash that could leave you without any to stash in savings. But by making saving a priority, you can really enhance your financial standing.

Here, you’ll learn more about this topic, including:

•   The reasons why saving money is important

•   How to start saving (as painlessly as possible)

•   Where to store the cash you save.

Reasons Why Saving Money is Important

It can be hard to get motivated to save money just because it’s the “responsible” thing to do. But you may see the appeal once you understand the huge advantages that saving offers. Here are a few.

Peace of Mind

If money is tight, you may find yourself worrying how you will pay the rent or other critical bills if an extra unexpected expense were to suddenly come up, as they often do. After all, cars break down, and dental work can crop up. Or what if your kid discovers a passion for soccer and wants to go to a pricey summer camp.

Having savings in the bank can provide the sense of security that comes with knowing you can get through these kinds of moments without hardship. You’ll be able to have that back-up money to afford many of life’s expenses that crop up. By saving, you may also worry less about tomorrow, knowing that you have stashed away some cash. That means you can breathe a little easier.

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Avoiding Debt

When you have money in the bank, you can make purchases, planned or not, with your money that’s in the bank. That means you can avoid using high-interest credit cards or potentially taking out a personal loan or a home equity line of credit (HELOC) to pay for things.

That can help you side-step debt, which can help save a significant amount of cash in the long run.

Expanding Your Options

Generally, the more money you have saved, the more control you can have over your life and your financial security.

If you’re unhappy with where you live, for instance, having some savings can open up the possibility of moving to a more desirable location or putting a downpayment on a new home.

If you dislike your job, having a cushion of savings might afford you the option of leaving that job even before you have another one lined up.

Money certainly does not solve all problems, but having savings can give you a little bit of breathing room and allow you to take positive steps in your life.

Having Financial Freedom

Another benefit of savings is that you are on a program that can give you financial freedom. If you stick to a plan of stashing 10% or 20% into savings, as many financial experts recommend, you can avoid always living paycheck to paycheck and have more financial freedom.

For example, with adequate savings, you might be able to take a sabbatical from work and pursue a passion project. You might have enough cash to start your own business or retire early. Or you might plan a luxe anniversary celebration somewhere tropical. Savings can enable your dreams.

Recommended: Guide to Improving Your Money Mindset

Saving for Big Purchases

Having a savings account is a great way to afford big purchases without racking up credit card debt and the high interest that goes along with it or turning to other expensive financing options.

Let’s say you want to take your kids on a Disney vacation or you really need that second car. Or maybe there’s a designer bag that you’re totally in love with. By putting money aside in a savings account and earning interest on those funds, you can be in a position to buy your wish-list item outright, rather than borrowing funds to do so.

Saving Money for Emergencies

Here’s another reason why it is important to save money: Life has its twists and turns. One minute, everything is humming along nicely, the next, your car needs $2,000 worth of repairs. Or the hot water heater conks out or you lose your job. These situations and others can put a real strain on your finances.

That’s why financial experts generally recommend building up an emergency fund of at least three to six months’ worth of living expenses to prepare for any financial surprises.

It can be hard to prioritize this, but saving for an emergency fund is important. To help make it happen, you might set up an automatic transfer from your checking into savings the day after payday. This can painlessly, seamlessly whisk money to your emergency fund so it doesn’t sit in savings, tempting you to spend it. Whether the amount is $15 or $150, just do it. Every bit helps.

Earning Interest

Savings accounts come with interest, which is the bank’s way of thanking you for keeping your money with them, where they can use it until you withdraw it.

Granted, the average savings accounts aren’t currently paying that much interest. In March of 2023, the average rate was 0.23%. However, if you look into an online savings account, you will likely find a much higher rate. Online banks, which don’t have to fund bricks-and-mortar branches, typically pass those savings along to their clients. They were paying in the 3.00% to 4.00% or even higher range as of March 2023.

That can help your savings along. If you have $5,000 in a savings account with a 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) earning compound interest monthly, that would give you an extra $204 at the end of the year. Add $20 per month to the account and let it sit for five years, and you’ll have $7,431. Nice! That’s cash in your account for doing absolutely nothing.

Reducing Your Taxes

Here’s the part about how saving money makes you money, beyond interest you’ll earn. If you save money into certain tax-advantaged retirement vehicles, not only do you have that nest egg for later in life, but you can lower your tax liability.

By putting money into your employer’s 401(k), if available, you can lower the income on which taxes are assessed. If you are self-employed, there are various IRA (individual retirement accounts) that may allow you to put pre-tax dollars away for the future.

When you save money this way, you could even challenge yourself to put the tax savings back into a savings account. That’s a way to increase your money in the bank another notch or two.

Giving Back

Another reason why saving money is important is it can enable you to give back to others. When you have a cash cushion and aren’t living paycheck to paycheck, you have the opportunity to help those around you.

That might involve sending a few hundred dollars to a relative who has a big dental bill and is struggling to pay it. Or you might donate to a medical research cause, a disaster fund, or a local after-school program that you love. The choice is yours, but having a healthy savings account can make it possible.

Benefiting from Compound Interest

Another big incentive to save, as mentioned above, is the power of compound interest.

Compound interest means you earn a return not just on the amount you originally put away, but also on the interest that accumulates.

Over time, that means you can end up with much more than you started with. And the earlier you start saving, the more your money grows, since compound interest is able to work its magic over a longer time horizon.

You saw an example above that involved putting money into a savings account at a bank. Now, consider investing: A person who starts putting $100 per month towards retirement at age 25 will wind up putting $12,000 more of their money into their retirement fund by age 65 than the person who started saving $100 per month at age 35.

But because of compound interest (and assuming a 7.00% annual rate of return), the person who started at 25 will wind up with over $120,000 more at age 65 (way more than the extra $12,000 they invested). Please note that this is a hypothetical scenario and does not represent an actual investment. All investing involves risk.

How to Get Started with Saving

If you’re convinced that saving is the right move, how do you actually do it? The key is to make a budget and make sticking to it easy.

This doesn’t have to be intimidating. The key is to get familiar with what you spend, what you earn, and what your goals are.

Here are some steps you could take to help get started.

Figuring Out What You’re Saving For

Is it a long-term goal, like retirement or your kids’ college tuition? A short-term goal, like an emergency fund? Or a medium-term goal, like a wedding or home renovation? It can help to get a sense of how much you need to stash away and by when.

The point of this is twofold:

•   First, you can divide the amount you need by the months left until your deadline to get a clear picture of how much you’ll need to save each month.

•   Second, you will know where to put your money. If your goal is less than a couple of years away, you may want to keep your savings in an online savings account, a certificate of deposit (CD), or money market account.

These options can help you earn more interest than a standard savings account but still allow you to access your money when you need it.

If your goal is in the distant future, you might want to invest the money in a retirement account, 529 college savings plan, or brokerage account so that it has the chance to grow over time.

Sticking to a Budget

You don’t really know where your money is going unless you track it. That’s why for a month or two, you may want to take note of all your daily and monthly expenses.

Next, you’ll want to tally up your net monthly income, meaning what goes into your account after the different types of taxes and deductions are taken out.

The difference between your monthly income and your expenses (everything from rent to student loan payments to food and dining out) is what you have left over to save. If there’s not enough left over, you can work on finding ways to cut spending or increase your income. You might try following the 50/30/20 budget rule to help guide your spending and saving.

Putting Savings on Autopilot

If you’re manually putting cash away every month, it can be easy to fall behind.

For one thing, you may forget to move money into savings regularly amid your busy schedule. And, unless you protect the money in advance by transferring it to a different account, you may accidentally spend it.

One way to avoid this is to set up automated savings through your bank account or retirement plan.

If you’re putting away the amount you identified you need for your goal, you may get there without even thinking about it.

Recommended: The Different Types of Savings Accounts

Common Places to Save Your Money

Where to put your money as you save? Consider these options:

•   Savings account: You could put your money in a savings account at a financial institution, like your local bank branch. However, as outlined above, you may not earn the highest possible interest.

•   Online savings account or high-yield savings account: These accounts are likely to pay a much higher interest rate than a conventional savings account while offering the same convenience and security as a traditional savings account.

•   CD: A CD gives you a specific rate of interest but you must agree to keep your money in the account (that is, not withdrawing any of it) for a specific term, whether months or years. Withdrawing earlier could trigger penalties.

•   Investments: There are many options here, such as Treasury bills and bonds. These can earn healthy returns and are typically considered safe places to keep money.

The Takeaway

Why is it important to save money? For a variety of reasons. It can provide peace of mind, open up options that improve your quality of life, increase your wealth due to compound interest and possibly lower your tax liability, and may even allow you to retire early. Many people earn wealth through a combination of working and savvy saving.

Looking for a smart way to save? Consider opening an online bank account with SoFi. Our FDIC-insured Checking and Savings account earns a competitive APY, and charges no account fees, both of which can help your money grow faster. And with Vaults and Roundups, you can track and grow your savings, assisting you as you aim for your personal financial goals.

Better banking is here with up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

3 Great Benefits of Direct Deposit

1. It’s Faster
As opposed to a physical check that can take time to clear, you don’t have to wait days to access a direct deposit. Usually, you can use the money the day it is sent. What’s more, you don’t have to remember to go to the bank or use your app to deposit your check.

2. It’s Like Clockwork
Whether your check comes the first Wednesday of the month or every other Friday, if you sign up for direct deposit, you know when the money will hit your account. This is especially helpful for scheduling the payment of regular bills. No more guessing when you’ll have sufficient funds.

3. It’s Secure
While checks can get lost in the mail – or even stolen, there is no chance of that happening with a direct deposit. Also, if it’s your paycheck, you won’t have to worry about your or your employer’s info ending up in the wrong hands.

FAQ

What are the benefits of saving money?

There are many benefits of saving money: It helps you save for your future, cover unexpected expenses, make major purchases, and have financial freedom. What’s more, the money you save can help make you more money, thanks to compounding interest and lowering your tax bill.

What are common things to save money for?

Common things to save money for are an emergency fund, retirement, a big purchase (like a car, a vacation, or the down payment on a home), and educational expenses, among others.

What happens if you don’t save money?

If you don’t save, you may lack financial security and the ability to meet certain aspirations. For instance, you won’t have a retirement fund and would therefore have to keep working indefinitely. You wouldn’t have money for a big purchase like a car or a home or your child’s education. Plus you wouldn’t be able to handle some expenses, whether planned or unexpected, and might have to take out a loan or use credit cards, which means you are paying for the privilege to borrow funds. That takes away from your earnings.


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SoFi members with direct deposit can earn up to 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) interest on Savings account balances (including Vaults) and up to 1.20% APY on Checking account balances. There is no minimum direct deposit amount required to qualify for these rates. Members without direct deposit will earn 1.20% APY on all account balances in Checking and Savings (including Vaults). Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 3/17/2023. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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Understanding Purchase Interest Charges on Credit Cards

In a rising interest rate climate, especially after historic lows, you may be more aware of purchase interest charges on your credit card statement. These charges are a wordy way of saying interest, which you owe when you don’t pay your credit card statement balance in full.

Americans pay about $120 billion per year in credit card interest and fees — about $1,000 per year for each household. Read on for more about credit card interest, including how it works and how to find your card’s interest rate.

What Is Credit Card Interest?

Credit card interest is what you’re charged by a credit card issuer when you don’t pay off your statement balance in full each month. Card issuers may charge different annual percentage rates (APRs) for different types of balances such as purchases, balance transfers, cash advances, and others. You may also be charged a penalty APR if you’re more than 60 days late with your payment.

An interest charge on purchases is the interest you are paying on the purchases you make with the credit card but don’t pay in full by the end of the billing cycle in which those purchases were made. The purchase interest charge is based on your credit card’s annual percentage rate (APR) and the total balance on that card — both of which can fluctuate.

Taking a closer look at your credit card balance and interest rate can help you figure out the best way to pay it off. Here’s some information about how purchase interest charges work and, in general, how interest works on a credit card.

Recommended: Average Credit Card Interest Rates

How Does Credit Card Interest Work?

Credit cards charge different APRs on purchases, cash advances, and balance transfers. The cardmember agreement that was included when you first received your credit card outlines the different APRs and how they’re charged. This information is also included in brief on each monthly billing statement, or you can contact your credit card issuer’s customer service department for this information. Another place to find how interest works on various credit cards is through the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, which maintains a database of credit card agreements from hundreds of card issuers.

Some credit cards offer an introductory 0% interest rate. But once that promotional period ends, paying your balance in full each month is how you can avoid interest charges.

For example, you get a new credit card with a $5,000 available credit limit and 0% interest for three months. You use the credit card to buy a new computer that costs $3,000 and a designer dog house for your poodle that costs $1,000.

For each of the three interest-free months you pay only the minimum balance due. But since the full balance hasn’t been paid, your fourth statement will include a purchase interest charge. That is the interest you now owe because you did not pay off your credit card statement balance in full.

Credit card interest is variable, based on the prime rate, and banks typically calculate interest daily. A typical interest calculation method used is the daily balance method.

•   The bank will calculate the daily periodic rate, which is the APR divided by 365.

•   To each day’s balance, the bank will add any interest charge from the previous day (compounded interest) and any new transactions and fees, then subtract any payments or credits. This is the new daily balance.

•   The daily periodic rate is multiplied by the daily balance each day.

•   At the end of the billing cycle, each day’s balance is added together, resulting in the amount of interest owed.

•   If the amount owed is less than the minimum interest charge shown on the credit card’s fee schedule, the bank will charge the minimum.

You can make a payment toward your balance due at any time — you don’t have to wait until the due date. Since interest is commonly calculated daily, making multiple smaller payments rather than one large payment on the due date is one way to decrease the amount of interest you might owe at the end of the billing cycle. This can be a good strategy to use if you don’t pay your credit card bill in full each month. You’ll still owe some interest, but it may be less.

Recommended: APR vs. Interest Rate

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What is a Purchase Interest Charge?

Sometimes also known as a finance charge, an interest charge on purchases is simply interest you pay on your credit card balance for purchases you made but didn’t pay in full. If you don’t pay off your balance each billing cycle, a purchase interest charge for the unpaid amount then becomes part of the total balance you owe.

For example, let’s say you owe $1,000 on a credit card, and because you did not pay that $1,000 in full you were charged a purchase interest charge of $90. You now owe $1,090, and then the next month’s purchase interest charge will be calculated based on a balance of $1,090.

This is called compound interest and can lead to a cycle of credit card debt. The interest charges continue to accrue if you’re not paying your balance in full every month.

How Do You Get Rid of a Purchase Interest Charge?

For a temporary reprieve from paying an interest charge on purchases, you might look for a credit card that has an introductory 0% APR. Some credit card issuers offer introductory rates for anywhere from 12 to 18 months for qualified applicants. If you make a plan for paying off the balance before the promotional period ends and you’re diligent about sticking to it, you could forgo paying interest on purchases made during that period.

Some people might choose this strategy rather than taking out a personal loan for a specific purchase. If you’re sure you can pay the balance in full while the APR remains at 0%, it could be a good strategy.

The only sure way not to pay a purchase interest charge is to pay your credit card balance in full each month.

Recommended: 11 Types of Personal Loans & Their Differences

Different Types of Credit Card Interest

Interest charges on purchases are just one type of interest charged on a credit card. Other transactions and fees may apply and must be disclosed to credit card applicants. The information can be found in a credit card’s rates and fees table often referred to as the “Schumer Box” after legislation introduced by Sen. Chuck Schumer as part of the Truth in Lending Act. The APR for purchases is typically at the top of the list, with others below.

•   Balance transfer APR: If you transfer a balance from one credit card to another, this is the rate you’ll pay on the amount of the transfer. You’ll also be charged interest at this APR on any balance transfer fee your card issuer might charge you.

•   Cash Advance APR and fee: Cash advance APRs tend to be much higher than purchase APRs, and there’s typically no grace period — interest starts accruing immediately. Like a balance transfer fee, you’ll be charged interest on a cash advance fee, too.

•   Penalty APR: If your credit card payment is more than 60 days late, your credit card issuer may increase your APR. If you make the next six consecutive payments on time, the card issuer must reinstate your original APR on the outstanding balance. But they are allowed to keep the higher penalty APR on any new purchases.

In addition to interest charges, there may also be fees charged. All of these fees could potentially accrue interest at their respective rates if the credit card’s balance is not paid in full by the payment due date.

•   Annual fee: Some credit cards charge an annual fee to the card holder.

•   Balance transfer fee: A fee of 3% to 5%, typically, on the amount transferred.

•   Cash advance fee: The greater of a flat dollar amount or a percentage of the cash advance.

•   Foreign transaction fee: A percentage of each transaction amount, in U.S. dollars.

•   Returned payment fee: Having insufficient funds in the bank account used to pay your credit card bill could result in a returned payment fee.

•   Late payment fee: Payments made after the statement due date will incur a late fee of at least $29 and not more than $40.

Where Can I Find My Credit Card’s Interest Rates?

There are several places you can locate your credit card’s interests rates and fees.

Anytime you receive a solicitation for a credit card, which is basically an advertisement, the credit card issuer is required by law to disclose the card’s possible interest rates and fees, as well as how interest is calculated. Since the recipient of this advertisement hasn’t been approved for the credit at this point, these numbers are estimations.

If you are going through a prequalification process for a credit card, the issuer should be able to provide you with more specific APRs so you can decide if that card is a good financial tool for you.

After you’ve been approved, the credit card issuer will mail you a packet containing your physical credit card and detailed information in a cardmember agreement. It’s a good idea to read this document thoroughly so you’re aware of all possible APRs and fees you could be charged.

If you access your credit card account online, you can also find this same detailed information on the card issuer’s website. You can call the card’s customer service telephone number for the information.

The Takeaway

If you’re one of the many people who carry a credit card balance, knowing how much interest you’re paying on different types of charges is important. Interest charges on purchases are likely the most common interest charges, and the amount of interest you may pay can add up quickly.

To keep from paying interest on purchases at all, it’s important to pay your credit card balance in full each month. If you don’t, you’ll accrue interest, which compounds and can create a debt cycle.

Since credit card interest rates tend to be higher than other forms of credit, you may be considering paying off your credit cards with a financial tool that has a lower interest rate. A SoFi Personal Loan might be just the financial tool you’re looking for. With fixed, competitive rates and terms to fit many budgets, an unsecured personal loan from SoFi could make it easier to pay down your credit card debt. Instead of the recurring debt of a credit card, a personal loan has a payment end date so you’ll be able to plan for your financial future.

3 Personal Loan Tips

  1. Before agreeing to take out a personal loan from a lender, you should know if there are origination, prepayment, or other kinds of fees. If you get a personal loans from SoFi, there are no fees.
  2. If you’ve got high-interest credit card debt, a personal loan is one way to get control of it. But you’ll want to make sure the loan’s interest rate is much lower than the credit cards’ rates — and that you can make the monthly payments.
  3. Just as there are no free lunches, there are no guaranteed loans. So beware lenders who advertise them. If they are legitimate, they need to know your creditworthiness before offering you a loan.

Learn more about how a personal loan from SoFi can help you get out of credit card debt.


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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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How Old Do You Have to Be to Open a Bank Account?

How Old Do You Have to Be to Open a Bank Account?

Helping kids gain hands-on money skills can start with learning how a bank account works. After all, bank accounts can provide a hub for most people’s daily financial life. You may be surprised to know that there are many options if you want to open a bank account for a child. While a person typically has to be 18 to open their own account, a child can generally open a bank account at any age — as long as a parent or a guardian serves as a joint account holder.

In this guide, you’ll learn:

•   At what age you can open a bank account

•   What kind of bank accounts a minor can open

•   Whether a child can withdraw money from an account

•   Whether a checking or a savings account may be better for a minor

What Age Can You Open a Bank Account?

How old do you have to be to open a bank account? Usually, a person has to be 18 to open their own account. However, there isn’t a federal law that sets a minimum age at which you can have a bank account. Each state can have its own regulations regarding accounts for young savers and, depending on the state, financial institutions also may have the ability to set their own rules.

If you’re interested in opening an account and are unsure of age requirements, you may want to contact a few different financial institutions to ask if they have an account that suits your needs.

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Can a Minor Open a Bank Account?

Usually, you must be 18, or the age of majority in your state, to open a bank account without a parent or guardian. But there are ways in which a minor can open a bank account and have his or her name on it. Some popular options include:

Custodial Accounts

A custodial account is an account an adult opens on behalf of a minor. The money held in the account belongs to the minor but is controlled by the custodian — usually a parent — until the minor reaches the age of majority (typically 18 to 21, but it may vary by state). There are a few different types of custodial accounts, including savings, educational savings, and investment accounts.

With this type of account, the minor won’t be able to access funds on their own, and they won’t be issued an ATM card. Generally, a custodial account changes over to an individual account when the child reaches adulthood.

Joint Accounts

A joint account lists both a minor’s name and an adult’s name as co-owners, and they have equal control of the account. If the goal of the account is to help a minor learn financial responsibility or to give them control over their own money — but with an adult’s guidance — this might be the right choice. These accounts usually offer the parent the ability to monitor and control the account to some degree. For instance, the parent might set spending limits and get notified of transactions.

Depending on the child’s age, you may want to start with a joint savings account. Or, you might decide to look into the perks of a teen or student checking account that offers youth-friendly benefits (like low minimums and fees), and a debit card and/or checks for purchases and withdrawals.

When minors reach the age of majority, they may choose to keep a joint account, but they also may want to transfer the account to just their name. As another option, they can open a new, individual account that better suits their current needs.

Recommended: Tips to Improve Your Money Mindset

Can a Minor Withdraw Money from a Bank Account?

If you’re wondering if a minor can withdraw money from a bank account, the answer is: It depends. With a custodial account, it is likely that the child cannot touch the money. The adult likely maintains control until the child reaches majority and becomes the account owner.

However, with a joint account, the child may be able to deposit and withdraw funds, just as the adult on the account can. That said, parental monitoring and controls can often be set up.

What Age Can You Get a Debit Card?

Typically, checking accounts for kids and teens offer debit cards. The age at which a minor can get a debit card will be determined by the bank offering the account. This feature may only be available to teens, but some banks (such as Chase) allow six-year-olds and up to get debit cards.

There are also options like prepaid or secured debit cards that can be used by kids. GoHenry offers them to children as young as age 6 to help them learn money management skills, while Greenlight says there is no minimum age for its debit card. It is likely, however, that you will find plenty of parental monitoring and controls in place, so it’s not as if the child can spend all their money on a whim.

What Will I Need to Open a Bank Account?

Whether you plan to open a bank account online or in person, you can expect to be asked for identification and certain types of documentation. Most account applications are straightforward and easy to complete; still, you may save some time by confirming that you meet all the criteria for a particular type of account before you get started.

You may have to provide the following information and documents when you set up a bank account:

•   Government-issued photo identification, such as a valid driver’s license or passport

•   Social Security number or individual taxpayer identification number

•   Contact information, including your full name, address and phone number

•   Proof of address, such as a utility bill or some other type of official document with your current address (you can print an online statement if you’ve gone paperless)

•   Student bank accounts may require proof of school enrollment, such as a student ID or acceptance letter

•   Joint account holders should be ready to provide required documents for all parties named on the account

This can mean that you may need one or more of the following forms of ID for the child who will be on the account:

•   Social Security card

•   Birth certificate

•   Passport

•   School photo ID

•   Immunization record

In addition to the above items, a minimum deposit to open an account may be required as well.

💡 Recommended: How to Open a Bank Account

What to Consider When Choosing a Bank Account

Your goals for the account and how much participation you want the child to have can help you decide between a savings account vs. a checking account and between a custodial account or joint account.

Some other things to keep in mind as you compare accounts include:

Access

If you and/or your child expect to make frequent deposits and withdrawals, you may want to be sure the account comes with access to a large ATM network, easy online banking, or a convenient branch location.

Account Minimums

Many banks and credit unions have minimum balance requirements for savings and checking accounts. If you and your child would struggle to meet that threshold, you may want to look for an account that has a low or no minimum balance requirement.

APY

Earning interest isn’t necessarily a top priority with a bank account, but every little bit helps. Learning how an annual percentage yield (APY) works and how interest is calculated can be a good teachable moment for kids. What’s more, watching their money grow can be educational and motivational for young savers.

Customer Support

Does the financial institution have a reputation for reliable and helpful customer service? This could be important if you have questions or need help with disputing a transaction.

Fees

Fees can quickly eat away at a teen’s hard-earned money, especially if they’re using a non-network ATM to make withdrawals. You may want to find accounts that offer no or low monthly fees, ATM fees, overdraft fees and non-sufficient funds (NSF) fees.

Online/Mobile Experience

Whether you prefer online vs. traditional banking, be sure to check out the financial institution’s web and mobile platforms. It’s likely both parent and child will be using these tools on a regular basis.

Parental Protections

Though having a checking or cash management account can be a big step toward financial independence, it can be wise to put some parental controls on a minor’s account. Many accounts allow parents to monitor their child’s transactions so they can offer timely guidance.

Security

Will the money in the account be insured by the FDIC or NCUA? Will your personal and financial information be protected from unauthorized access with two-factor or multi-factor authentication? If one of your reasons for using a bank account is to keep your money safe, these can be important questions to ask.

Recommended: Investing in Quality of Life

Opening a Checking Account vs Savings Account for a Minor

As you consider options for opening a bank account for a minor, you may be faced with the decision of whether to go with a checking or a savings account. Here are some key differences to be away of; they can help you find the right fit:

Checking Account for Minors

Savings Account for Minors

Typically not interest-bearing Interest-bearing
Intended for daily spending Intended to accrue funds towards a goal
Comes with a debit card Usually doesn’t come with a debit card
Unlimited withdrawals Withdrawals may be only 6x per month
Has ATM access May not have ATM access
May involve fees May involve fees
Likely to be FDIC-insured Likely to be FDIC-insured

The Takeaway

Though there is likely a minimum age to open a bank account on your own (typically 18), minors can generally share a joint account with a parent or guardian until then. There are several types of accounts that kids and their parents might consider depending on their needs and goals, so it’s important to do a little research before choosing an account.

For example, you might want to prioritize the account’s APY if you hope to grow the money on deposit. But if the account is for daily spending, you might want to focus on low fees and easy access to a wide network of ATMs.

If you’re searching for a banking partner that offers all of those features, see what SoFi offers. Our Checking and Savings Account pays a competitive APY, charges no account fees, and provides access to a network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs within the Allpoint Network.

Better banking is here with up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

3 Great Benefits of Direct Deposit

  1. It’s Faster
  2. As opposed to a physical check that can take time to clear, you don’t have to wait days to access a direct deposit. Usually, you can use the money the day it is sent. What’s more, you don’t have to remember to go to the bank or use your app to deposit your check.

  3. It’s Like Clockwork
  4. Whether your check comes the first Wednesday of the month or every other Friday, if you sign up for direct deposit, you know when the money will hit your account. This is especially helpful for scheduling the payment of regular bills. No more guessing when you’ll have sufficient funds.

  5. It’s Secure
  6. While checks can get lost in the mail — or even stolen, there is no chance of that happening with a direct deposit. Also, if it’s your paycheck, you won’t have to worry about your or your employer’s info ending up in the wrong hands.

FAQ

What is the youngest age to open a bank account?

In terms of at what age you can open a bank account, there’s no single rule. Typically, though, you must be age 18 or the age of majority in your state to have your own account. But, via joint accounts and custodial accounts, even younger individuals can have some banking privileges.

How do I open a bank account for a minor?

To open a bank account for a minor, you typically need various forms of identification, proof of residence, and an opening deposit. If the minor will share the account, they will need to provide identification as well.

Can a child get a debit card?

A child can get a debit card. On many of the joint accounts for minors, a debit card is part of the offering. You may find them for kids as young as age six. There are also some secured or prepaid debit cards for minors, some with no minimum age available.


Photo credit: iStock/Chaay_Tee

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit can earn up to 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) interest on Savings account balances (including Vaults) and up to 1.20% APY on Checking account balances. There is no minimum direct deposit amount required to qualify for these rates. Members without direct deposit will earn 1.20% APY on all account balances in Checking and Savings (including Vaults). Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 3/17/2023. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
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