What Assets Should Be Noted on a Mortgage Application?

When lenders ask borrowers to list their assets during the mortgage application process, they’re looking primarily for cash and “cash equivalents” (assets that can be quickly converted to cash). But that doesn’t mean you can’t or shouldn’t include other types of assets on your application.

The assets you choose to include could help determine the type of mortgage you can get and the interest rate you’re offered. So it’s important to be prepared with a well-thought-out list of assets for your lender.

Key Points

•   Consider all assets to strengthen the mortgage application and improve approval chances.

•   List cash and cash equivalents, including checking, savings, and money market accounts.

•   Include recent bank statements and gift letters, if applicable.

•   Include physical assets that can be quickly sold, such as homes, cars, and jewelry.

•   Provide statements from retirement and investment accounts to verify asset values.

What Is Considered a Financial Asset?

When you apply for a loan, you can expect your lender to ask about your income, the debts you owe, and the assets you own. What’s an asset? In the broadest sense, a financial asset is anything you own that has monetary value and can be turned into cash. But all assets are not created equal when it comes to borrowing money.

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Types of Financial Assets

Some assets can take longer to liquidate than others, and the value of some assets may change over time. So it can be helpful to break down your assets into different categories, including:

Cash and Cash Equivalents

This category includes cash you have on hand (in a home safe, for example); the accounts you use to hold your cash (checking, savings, and money market accounts); and assets that can be quickly converted to cash (CDs, money market funds).

Physical Assets

A physical or tangible asset is something you own that can be touched and that would have some value if you had to sell it to qualify for your loan or to make your loan payments. (If you need to use this type of asset to qualify for a mortgage, the lender may ask you to sell it before you close.) Some examples of physical assets include homes, cars, boats, jewelry, or artwork.

Nonphysical Assets

Nonphysical or nontangible assets aren’t as liquid as physical assets, and you can’t actually put your hands on them — but they still have value. This category includes workplace pensions and retirement plans (401(k)s, 403(b)s, etc.), and IRAs. You may be able to withdraw money from your account in certain circumstances, or borrowing from your 401(k) might be an option, but it can take time as well as careful planning to avoid tax and other consequences.

Liquid Assets

This category includes nonphysical assets that you can easily convert to cash if necessary. For example, a stock or bond that isn’t part of your retirement account would be considered a liquid asset.

Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are items you own that could be sold for cash, but it may take a while to find a buyer — and the value may have changed (up or down) since you made the initial purchase. You would list a valuable piece of furniture, an antique, or a real estate property as a fixed asset using the item’s current value — not its original purchase price.

Equity Assets

This category includes any ownership interest you may have in a company, such as a stock, mutual fund, or holdings in a retirement account.

Fixed Income Assets

Investment money lent in exchange for interest, such as a government bond, may be categorized as a fixed-income asset. (Yes, there can be some confusing overlap in how assets may be designated. Don’t let that hang you up: The goal is simply to keep your mind open to anything you own that might be helpful when listed as an asset on your application.)

Financial Assets to List on Your Mortgage Application

You may have heard or read that lenders tend to prioritize a borrower’s liquid net worth (the total amount of cash and cash equivalents you own minus any outstanding debt) over total net worth (everything you own minus everything you owe).

That’s partly because lenders want to be clear on where the money for your down payment and closing costs is coming from. When you apply for a home mortgage loan, a lender will want to determine if you’re a good financial risk, able to comfortably manage monthly mortgage payments — even if you suddenly have a bunch of medical bills to pay or experience a job layoff. So it can help your application if you have a healthy savings account, certificates of deposit (CDs), or other assets you can quickly liquidate in a pinch.

That doesn’t mean, though, that your lender won’t also note other assets you own when gauging your financial stability. Listing physical assets that can be quickly converted to cash may show your lender that you have options if you need more money for your down payment or to keep in cash reserves. And the assets you have in other categories could help bolster your application if you’re a candidate for a certain type of mortgage loan or a better interest rate.

Does Reporting More Assets Help With Mortgage Approval?

As you go through the mortgage preapproval process, you can ask your lender to help you determine which assets will help make your application stronger. You also could meet with your accountant in advance to go over what you have. If in doubt, you may want to list everything of value on your application — especially if you’re concerned about qualifying for the loan amount you want. Just be sure everything is accurate, because the lender will verify the information you provide.

Bear in mind the lender will also be looking at whether you have the credit score needed to buy a house. Your debt-to-income ratio will also be important.

How Mortgage Lenders Verify Assets

Your lender will want to be sure all the information on your application is correct, so you should be prepared to provide asset statements to support everything you’ve listed. Documents you may be asked for include:

Bank Statements

Lenders generally will ask to see two or three of the most recent monthly statements from your checking, savings, and other bank accounts. You can send copies of paper statements (if you still do paper) or you can download copies online. If you have cash deposits on your statements, you should be ready to answer questions about the source (or sources) of that money. Your lender will want to be sure you have enough money on your own to make your down payment and monthly payments.

Keep in mind that when you turn over your bank statements, your lender will look for clues to the stability of your financial health. If you have a history of overdrafts or other problems, your application could be denied, even if your current balances are sufficient to qualify for a mortgage.

Gift Letters

Some lenders and loan programs allow borrowers to accept a large monetary gift from a family member to help with their down payment. But you’ll likely have to ask your benefactor to sign a document stating you won’t have to repay the money, and the lender also may ask to see a copy of that person’s bank statements to verify he or she was the source of the money.

Retirement and Investment Account Statements

If you need more money to make your down payment or help cover closing costs, and you plan to withdraw or borrow money from a retirement or brokerage account, you should be ready to provide two to three months’ worth of statements from those accounts.

Appraisal and Insurance Paperwork

If you’re listing a physical or fixed asset, you may have to produce an appraisal report or insurance document that states the item’s current value and that it belongs to you.

The Takeaway

Making a list of your assets, and gathering up documents to verify ownership and value, may seem like a tedious exercise. But being prepared to provide a complete accounting of your assets — along with the other documentation you’ll need — could help you find and get the mortgage you want.

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FAQ

What is considered an asset for a mortgage application?

An asset is anything you have that has monetary value and can be turned into cash. On a mortgage application, liquid assets – cash and cash equivalents – are important. But a lender may take into account other kinds of assets, too, such as fixed assets or equity.

What is an asset statement for a mortgage?

An asset statement provides documentation about how much your assets are worth. A potential lender might want to see records from your bank, investment, and retirement accounts, gift letters, and appraisal and insurance information.


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How to Send Money Using a Credit Card: All You Need to Know

How to Send Money Using a Credit Card: All You Need to Know

If you need to send money with a credit card, there are several ways you can complete the transaction, including taking a cash advance, using a peer-to-peer (P2P) app, or using a money transfer service. While it’s convenient to send money by credit card, it may be costly and it could impact your credit.

Before you transfer money, here’s a rundown on how to send money with a credit card and what you need to know about doing so.

Transferring Money From a Credit Card to a Bank Account or Debit Card

You usually have three methods to choose from in order to send money by credit card. Here’s a breakdown of how each one works.

1. Cash Advance

The first way you can send money using a credit card is through a cash advance, which is one of the ways credit cards work. Essentially, a cash advance is like a personal loan that you can use to pay bills or make purchases.

Since you’re borrowing money from your creditor, the cash advance will begin accruing interest immediately. Also, you must pay a fee. Therefore, it’s best to be timely when repaying the loan amount.

Depending on your credit card issuer, you may have several options for taking a cash advance, including:

•   Visiting an ATM

•   Requesting a convenience check

•   Going to a bank branch in person

•   Getting a cash advance from a loan agency (though you’ll need a credit card PIN for the agency to distribute the funds, which is different from the CVV number on a credit card)

If you’re requesting a cash advance from your local bank, they may allow you to visit a bank branch and deposit the funds directly into your bank account. A convenience check works similarly to a traditional check, except the funds come from the line of credit on your credit card instead of directly from your bank account. You can then deposit the money into your bank account or use it to pay for another expense.

2. Peer-to-Peer Applications

Another option is to download a P2P app like Venmo, Cash App, or PayPal. Then, you can link your account to your credit card and send money to another receiver.

It’s important to note that all P2P apps have different requirements for sending funds, and they can charge a fee to do so. For example, if you choose to use the Cash App to send money with a credit card, you’ll pay a 3% fee.

3. Money Transfer Services

Lastly, you could use a money transfer service to send money by credit card. For example, Western Union allows customers to pay for a money transfer using a credit card. You can do so via the app, in person, or online. But, like the other solutions for transferring money with a credit card, a money transfer service may charge a fee.

You may also be able to transfer funds from your credit card to your bank account through your bank.

Banks vs Money Transfer Providers for Credit Card Payments

Here’s a difference to consider if you are deciding between how a bank vs. money transfer service may look at credit card payments.

•   Usually, if you decide to transfer money using your bank, your creditor will categorize the transfer as a cash advance. Your creditor will charge a fee, and if you’re sending the money internationally, you also may have to pay a foreign transaction fee. A cash advance interest rate — which is usually higher than the average credit card interest rate for purchases — will also apply.

You can request that the cash advance get directly deposited into your bank account, or you can take the cash advance from an ATM or request a convenience check. Once you receive the funds or the check, you can deposit the money into your bank account.

•   On the other hand, when you use a money transfer service, you will link a credit card to your account. This gives you the ability to send money, often within minutes. However, depending on the company, you may have to pay a fee for the transaction. Creditors generally treat this transaction just like any other purchase transaction, meaning the purchase APR on a credit card will apply.

Things to Consider When Transferring Money From a Credit Card

Although using credit cards to send money is a convenient solution, it’s not always advisable. When you have the choice, using cash or your savings is a better option since you can avoid paying high fees or going into debt that might not be easy to shake (here’s what happens to credit card debt when you die, for instance).

But, if you find yourself in a bind and have limited options, you may need to send money with a credit card. Before you do so, however, here are a few considerations to keep in mind.

Credit

When you take a cash advance from your credit card, it can negatively impact your credit. Credit bureaus use your credit utilization ratio to determine your credit score, which is the amount of credit you’re using versus the amount of credit you have available. Ideally, you want your credit utilization ratio to fall under 30%, ideally closer to 10%.

If you take a cash advance, there’s a chance it will spike your credit utilization ratio and ding your credit. For example, let’s say your credit limit is $5,000, and you take a $3,000 cash advance. This would make your credit utilization ratio 60% — double the recommended benchmark. Keeping your credit limit above this threshold for too long can affect your credit score.

Likewise, not handling your credit card usage responsibility can harm your credit. So, even when using a P2P app to send money, it’s important to make on-time credit card payments (ideally of more than the credit card minimum payment) to avoid late fees or potential damage to your credit score.

Fees

Most options for using a credit card to transfer money will involve your paying transfer fee. This may be a fixed amount or a percentage of the cash advance.

While you can compare options to identify the cheapest solution, it’s best to find a solution that doesn’t charge any fees. This way, you don’t have to worry about losing money on the extra fees you must pay.

Interest

In addition to fees, you must pay interest on all of your credit card purchases — including money transfers — if you don’t (or can’t) pay off your balance in full each billing cycle given what a credit card is and how it works.

And, if you take a cash advance, your interest rate is usually higher on those transactions. Further, interest on cash advances starts accruing immediately. (You may have noticed these points when applying for a credit card and reviewing the disclosures.)

So, even if it is an emergency, you must consider the interest you’ll pay if you choose to send money with a credit card.

Pros and Cons of Sending Money With a Credit Card

Understanding the advantages and disadvantages of sending money with a credit card will help you make a more informed decision. Like with most financial decisions, there are pros and cons to using a credit card to send funds.

Pros

•   Rewards. You could earn credit card rewards if you have a card that offers cashback, miles, or bonus points when you spend money. Purchases may include a money transfer if you decide to use a money transfer service.

•   Convenience. Using a money transfer service can help you transfer funds from your credit card to another party within minutes. So, if you need money fast, this could be a good solution.

•   Security. Using a credit card is often more secure than using a debit card. Credit cards typically have stronger fraud protection and other security features to keep your money and identity safe, especially when sending money abroad. For instance, if you believe a charge is fraudulent, you can request a credit card chargeback.

Cons

•   High interest rates and fees. If you choose the credit card cash advance route, you must pay the cash advance fee and cash advance interest rate. Even if you use a money transfer service, you’ll usually pay a fee.

•   Not accepted everywhere. Some companies may not accept a credit card as a form of payment for a money transfer.

•   Potential impact to your credit. If you’re unable to pay off the cash advance or your credit card balance, it could impact your credit score. This can make it harder to get approved for a loan or a mortgage in the future.

Alternatives to Using Credit Cards for Sending Money

Again, if you send money with a credit card, you’ll have to pay fees and interest. With this in mind, there are other alternative solutions that can help you save money. Some other options you may consider include:

•   Low-interest personal loan. If you have a good credit score, you could qualify for a competitive interest rate, potentially one that’s lower than your credit interest rate. Also, personal loan approval can happen quickly, so you may not have to wait too long for the money to come through.

•   Credit card with 0% introductory offer. Some credit cards offer promotional periods where the APR is 0%. Some may simply offer a good APR on a credit card that’s lower than the standard APR. This means you could make purchases and not have to pay interest. However, you’ll still have to pay the transfer or cash advance fee if you go this route, and that introductory period will end at some point.

•   Home equity line of credit. A home equity line of credit (HELOC) lets you access the equity you have in your home. You may have a lower interest rate compared to unsecured lines of credit, and your lender may even waive the closing cost for the line of credit. Keep in mind that this loan is secured by your home though, so if you fail to repay it, your home may be on the line. An unsecured credit card, meanwhile, doesn’t require any collateral.

The Takeaway

It is possible to send money via a credit card in certain situations. However, this can involve significant fees. It may be wise to consider your options before sending money with a credit card. Doing so can help ensure you use your credit card wisely.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Can you transfer money with a credit card?

Yes, you can transfer money using a credit card via a cash advance, P2P app, or a money transfer service. But, many of these options come with extra fees, so before you choose one, make sure you understand the costs involved.

Is it secure to use a credit card to transfer money?

Yes, usually credit cards provide fraud protection and additional security features to protect your money. This can make them more secure to use than debit cards, for instance.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Damir Khabirov

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Typical Retirement Expenses to Prepare For

Retirement goals — whether they include traveling or relocating to a desired area — are achievable if you can plan for the expenses that need to be covered during those years.

However, not all Americans know what to expect regarding living expenses during their retirement. They may not know how to budget for ordinary costs in retirement, like housing and transportation, or make the most out of retirement income. Here’s a look at typical retirement expenses so individuals can get a handle on how much they’re likely to spend, and how much they need to budget for retirement, and how that might inform their strategies for padding their retirement and investment accounts.

Key Points

•   Annual big-ticket costs for retirees include housing, transportation, health care, food, and entertainment.

•   Housing is the largest expense, with average annual costs in the tens of thousands of dollars.

•   Unexpected expenses can include uncovered health care costs and home repairs, while spending may decrease on insurance, taxes, and transportation.

•   Effective retirement financial management involves categorizing expenses, estimating income, and planning for unexpected costs.

•   Regularly reviewing and adjusting the budget is crucial to align with changing retirement goals and financial situations.

This article is part of SoFi’s Retirement Planning Guide, our coverage of all the steps you need to create a successful retirement plan.


money management guide for beginners

Average Monthly Cost of Retirement Expenses

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ 2023 Consumer Expenditures report, Americans age 65 and over spent $60,087 on average during 2023, while those aged 65 to 74 spent $65,149, and those 75 and over spent $53,031.

Looking at those figures by month, a retiree aged 65 and over spent just above $5,000 on average each month, while those aged 65 to 74 spent about $5,400 per month, and those 77 and over spent close to $4,400 per month.

Retirees generally spent less than the average American in 2023, which was $77,280 (or about $6,440 a month). Retirees also spent less than people nearing retirement, those aged 55 to 64, who spent an average of $83,379 that year (just under $7,000 a month).

💡 Recommended: Average Retirement Savings by Age

5 Common Retirement Expenses by Category

The typical budget for retirees needs to cover expenses for a retirement that could stretch over two or three decades. Drilling down to specific categories can help retirement savers determine benchmarks for their own budget.

1. Housing

Housing expenses, such as mortgage payments, insurance, and maintenance costs, are among the highest costs retirees face.

Housing
65 and older 65-75 75+
$21,445 $22,216 $20,370

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics’ 2023 Consumer Expenditures report

In 2023, Americans over the age of 65 spent an average of $21,445 on housing. Those between the ages of 65 and 74 spent an average of $22,216, and those 75 and over spent $20,370.

These expenses can vary dramatically by location and housing type. For example, housing costs are typically much higher in a coastal California community than in a real estate market in a state with relatively low property taxes, such as Wyoming, South Carolina, or Colorado. This might be a factor to consider when weighing the best states to retire in.

2. Transportation

Many retirees want an action-packed retirement full of entertainment, socializing, visiting family, and traveling the country. That means that transportation costs can be a significant factor in retirement expenses, especially early in retirement.

Transportation
65 and older 65-75 75+
$9,033 $10,899 $6,448

Americans over 65 spent an average of $9,033 on transportation during 2023, and that figure was $10,899 for those between 65 and 74. For those 75 and over, the average was $6,448.

Retirees who don’t own a car may still need to factor the cost of public transportation into their annual retirement costs. Buses, subways, and other public transportation sources cost older generations hundreds of dollars per year.

3. Healthcare

Americans’ healthcare costs — including health insurance, medical services, medical supplies, and prescription drugs — increase as they grow older. With age comes aching joints, injuries from falling, and sometimes chronic diseases like arthritis, diabetes, or Alzheimer’s. Americans spent an average of $4,976 on healthcare annually between 2016 and 2020, but this is one area where retirees spend more than their younger peers.

Health Care
65 and older 65-75 75+
$8,027 $7,942 $8,145

Americans’ health care costs — including health insurance, medical services, medical supplies, and prescription drugs — increase as they grow older. With age comes aching joints, injuries from falling, and sometimes chronic diseases like arthritis, diabetes, or Alzheimer’s.

Americans over 65 spent a tad more than $8,000 annually, on average, on health care during 2023. Those between 65 and 74 spent an average of $7,942, and those 75 and over spent $8,145.

Costs vary from person to person depending on their genetics, injuries, and lifestyle choices. For example, if heart disease runs in the family or you are a smoker, you may want to save extra for retirement health care costs. If you have a high deductible health insurance plan, consider saving with a health savings account (HSA), which offers tax-advantaged savings to cover health care costs.

4. Food

Transportation
65 and older 65-75 75+
$7,714 $8,566 $6,508

When it comes to food expenses, Americans spent $7,714, on average, for those 65 and older, $8,566 for those between 65 and 74, and $6,508 for those 75 and over in 2023.

An individual’s food costs will vary depending on their diet and habits. For example, people who buy organic vegetables will likely spend more on produce than people who don’t. There’s also a good chance that eating at home more frequently will cost less than eating out five times per week.

5. Entertainment

Having fun isn’t just for the young. In 2023, Americans over age 65 spent an average of $2,898 annually on entertainment, which could include fees and admissions to places like museums, theater performances, and movies. Entertainment expenses also include hobbies and pet costs. Those between 65 and 74 spent an average of $3,447, and those 75 and over spent $2,131.

Entertainment
65 and older 65-75 75+
$2,898 $3,447 $2,131

What Is the Most Costly Retirement Expense?

Of all of the expenses in retirement, the most expensive is generally housing. While of course exact retirement costs will vary from individual to individual depending on their situation, the average cost of housing even far exceeds costs like health care.

There are steps retirees can take to potentially reduce this expense though. For instance, they may aim to pay off their mortgage before they retire. Or, they could consider moving to a less costly state with lower taxes.

What Are Some Unexpected Retirement Expenses?

Even a well-laid retirement plan can leave someone open to surprise. Some unexpected retirement expenses that retirees might want to factor into their retirement planning include:

•   Uncovered health care costs: Health care might not cover anything, and to get total coverage, it might be necessary to get multiple plans under Medicare. However, it’s important to weigh the cost of that over any out-of-pocket costs. Of course, it’s hard to predict the future and because of that, it can be challenging to get the math just right.

•   Long-term care: This retirement expense can be steep, and the costs involved continue to rise. Especially for retirees who don’t have family to turn to for assistance, this can constitute a significant portion of a retirement budget. In-home care aids may cost tens of thousands of dollars per year, and a private room in a nursing home facility could easily run more than $100,000 per year.

•   Unanticipated housing costs: Retirees’ budgets might also get thrown off by housing costs they didn’t factor into their calculations. For instance, while a retiree may have noted the cost of their monthly mortgage payments, they may not have taken into account potential home repairs and maintenance, or needed additions, like a wheelchair-accessible ramp.

What Will You Spend Less on in Retirement?

We’ve talked a lot about the costs of retirement, but there are some areas where you’ll spend less in this stage of life. One place you’ll shell out less is on insurance (due to Medicare) and taxes (less income to be taxed) — though that’ll depend on each individual’s specific situation.

Other areas where costs might be lower in retirement include on pets and pet supplies; alcohol and tobacco; clothing; and, if you’re giving up your rush-hour commute, transportation.

5 Steps to Set Up a Retirement Budget

Once you have an idea of potential retirement expenses, you can start to save and comprehensively budget for them. Since every retirement looks different, there’s no average retirement budget — a good monthly retirement income for a couple will be different than for a single person. Nonetheless, these are the steps to create a budget that may work for you.

Step 1. Contribute to a Retirement Account

You may already have retirement savings in your company-sponsored 401(k) or a similar retirement plan. But those who don’t have access to a 401(k) or want to increase their savings can also save in an individual retirement account like a Traditional IRA or Roth IRA. These accounts can provide tax-advantaged ways to start retirement with adequate savings to build a budget.

💡 Recommended: Roth IRA vs Traditional IRA: Key Differences and How to Choose

Step 2: Make a List of Expected Monthly Expenses

Most expenses can fit into one of three categories: fixed, variable, and one-time. Fixed expenses are payments that occur regularly and stay the same from month to month, like mortgage/rent payments, property taxes, and car payments.

Variable expenses change from month to month, depending on personal usage and price fluctuations. Standard variable costs include utility bills and groceries. Likewise, any entertainment expenses, medical expenses, pet care, and personal care expenses may be variable.

One-time or non-recurring expenses are costs that don’t occur regularly. These might include a new roof, a vacation, or a wedding. You may want to set aside money in an emergency fund for unexpected expenses (like that new roof) and have other funds earmarked for non-essential, one-time expenses (like a wedding or vacation).

To get an idea of your various expenses, gather payment information from bank statements, credit card statements, receipts, and bills. Take a look at what you spend now, then deduct expenses you won’t have at retirement (perhaps you’ll eliminate a car payment or pay off your mortgage). Then you can tally what’s left to get an estimate of your projected expenses and build a line-item budget.

Step 3: Estimate Retirement Income

To get a sense of your potential retirement income, look at projected monthly withdrawals from Social Security, retirement accounts, pensions, real estate investments (like a rental property), and any savings or part-time income. Total them up to figure out what your monthly income will be.

Step 4: Compare Expected Expenses to Expected Income

Ideally, your expected income will be larger than your projected expenses. If this is not the case, you can remedy this issue by reducing costs or increasing income.

To reduce expenses, you may consider downsizing your home or going from owning two cars to one. You may also consider streamlining entertainment expenses as a better way to cut costs.

To increase income, you may consider taking on a part-time job when you retire or look to passive income sources to boost the money that you have to spend during retirement.

Step 5: Figure Out When You Can Retire

Once you know how much money you may need in retirement and how long you’ll need to save to get there, you can plan a realistic timeline for when you can retire.

Keep in mind that the plan will likely change over time as you get closer to retirement, depending on how much you’re able to save and how your retirement goals change. Along the way, it could be necessary to boost your retirement savings if you decide you want to retire sooner than later, or you find you’re not quite on-track for your planned age.

The Takeaway

Budgeting for retirement can feel overwhelming, but taking it step by step allows you to create a plan for a retirement you’ll enjoy. It’s helpful to know the average monthly costs and to know in which major categories retirees regularly spend. You might be surprised by where you need to budget more, or where costs might be lower than expected.

Ready to start saving to cover your retirement expenses? Consider an investment account with SoFi Invest®. Investors can trade stocks, exchange-traded funds, and even fractional shares. SoFi members also have access to SoFi Financial Planners, who can provide personalized insights and financial advice so members can make the most of their retirement savings.

Prepare for your retirement with an individual retirement account (IRA). It’s easy to get started when you open a traditional or Roth IRA with SoFi. Whether you prefer a hands-on self-directed IRA through SoFi Securities or an automated robo IRA with SoFi Wealth, you can build a portfolio to help support your long-term goals while gaining access to tax-advantaged savings strategies.

Help build your nest egg with a SoFi IRA.

FAQ

What are common expenses in retirement?

Common expenses in retirement include housing, health care, transportation, food, and entertainment. Of course, where you spend — and how much you spend in each category — will vary from retiree to retiree.

What is a reasonable retirement budget?

This depends on a person’s anticipated expenses and the lifestyle they’d like to lead in retirement. That said, the average American over the age of 65 spent just over $60,000 during 2023.

Which is the biggest expense for most retirees?

The largest cost in retirement is generally housing. In 2023, Americans over the age of 65 spent an average of $21,445 on housing.


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Finding Scholarships for African American Students

College scholarships for African American and Black students are designed to help cover a portion or all of the cost of college and give students more opportunities. These scholarships let students focus on their goals without having to worry about paying the money back, unlike student loans. You can think of them as free money to help make paying for college a little more manageable.

Keep reading to learn the best scholarships for African American students, tips for applying, and the different types of scholarships available.

Key Points

•   Scholarships for African American students help increase college access by providing financial assistance, making higher education more affordable and achievable.

•   Scholarships are available based on various factors, including academic achievement, financial need, leadership, community service, and specific career interests.

•   Many scholarships prioritize students attending Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), promoting and preserving the unique legacy of these institutions.

•   The two main types of scholarships available for African American students are need-based scholarships and merit-based scholarships.

•   Scholarships are free money given to students, reducing the amount of federal and private student loans the student may need.

Eligibility Requirements

Before you start applying for African American scholarships, it’s important to understand the qualifications needed to win college award money. Every scholarship has its own specific requirements, but here are a few common ones you might see:

•   Strong academic performance

•   Involvement in community service

•   U.S. citizenship or residency status

•   Demonstrated leadership skills

•   Enrollment at an accredited college or university

•   Special talents or unique personal traits

•   Financial need

Recommended: How College Financial Aid Works

How to Find African American Scholarships

With so many scholarship opportunities available for African American students, there are plenty of resources to help you find ones you may qualify for. Here are some great places to start your search:

•   Your college’s financial aid office

•   Your high school counselors

•   Scholarship search tools, such as SoFi’s Scholarship Search Tool

•   State grant and federal agencies

•   Religious groups and community organizations

•   The U.S. Department of Labor’s scholarship search tool

•   Professional associations tied to your career interests

•   Nonprofit organizations, neighborhood associations, small businesses, and clubs

Types of Scholarships Available for African Americans

There are many different types of scholarships available for African American students, from athletic achievements to extracurricular activities. However, the two most common types are need-based and merit-based scholarships.

Need-Based Scholarships

Need-based scholarships are meant to help students who can’t cover the full cost of their education. To qualify, students typically need to show that their family’s income is below a certain amount.

Scholarship committees review factors like family income, assets, and household size to figure out how much financial help a student needs. They might ask for proof of income or FAFSA details. This process ensures that scholarships go to those who need it most, making education more affordable.

Recommended: How to Complete the FAFSA Step by Step

Merit-Based Scholarships

Merit-based scholarships, commonly called academic scholarships, are offered to students who perform exceptionally well in academics or possess distinct skills, often determined by GPA or talents. Schools, federal agencies, and local organizations often offer these scholarships to high-achieving students.

Scholarships for African American Students

Here are some scholarships for African American students to consider:

The Sphinx Competition

Scholarship amount: $3,000 to $50,000

Application deadline: Closed for 2024

The Sphinx Competition is an annual national event in Detroit, MI, for Black and Latino string musicians, offering career opportunities and addressing barriers in these communities. Finalists get the chance to perform with the Sphinx Symphony Orchestra and compete for over $100,000 in prizes, including the top Robert Frederick Smith Prize. To apply for this scholarship, you need to submit a video audition, a biography, and a headshot.

Scholarship for Diversity in Media

Scholarship amount: $10,000

Application deadline: Applications opening soon for 2025

The Chronicle of Higher Education’s Scholarship for Diversity in Media is for students from Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) and Minority Serving Institutions (MSIs) who are interested in a media career. Besides the $10,000 award, winners also have the chance to join the Chronicle’s Summer Editorial Reporting Internship.

Jackie Robinson Foundation Scholarship

Scholarship amount: Up to $35,000

Application deadline: January 9, 2025

The Jackie Robinson Foundation Scholarship honors the first African American to play in Major League Baseball by offering four-year scholarships and support services to motivated college students who need financial help. This scholarship aims to ensure award winners succeed in school and grow as leaders.

Diversity Advancement Scholarship

Scholarship amount: $20,000

Application deadline: Closed for 2024

The Diversity Advancement Scholarship is geared toward students who strive to make a big difference in architecture through creativity, hard work, and support from others. To apply, you need to write an essay explaining how you think architecture can help improve communities and why this makes you excited to become an architect. You must also be planning to attend a NAAB-accredited architecture program.

​Minority Natural Resource Scholarship

Scholarship amount: $1,000

Application deadline: January 31, 2025

The Conservation Foundation’s Minority Natural Resource Scholarship offers $1,000 to minority students interested in careers like wildlife, forestry, and water conservation. It aims to increase diversity in Missouri’s natural resource agencies. To be eligible, you must be enrolled in a Missouri college and majoring in a natural resource field.

Recommended: 30 College Scholarships for Minority Students

The NAACP X Society Awards Scholarship

Scholarship amount: $8,000

Application deadline: Closed for 2024

The NAACP x Society Awards Scholarship is for students who want to pursue careers in fields like film, theater, fashion, photography, graphic design, dance, music, journalism, or mass communications. To qualify, you must be an NAACP member and have a GPA of 3.0 or higher.

Frank M. Snowden Jr. Undergraduate Scholarships

Scholarship amount: $4,500

Application deadline: January 20, 2025

The Society for Classical Studies (SCS) is offering scholarships for Summer 2025 to undergraduate students from groups that have been underrepresented in the past. These scholarships offer award money to students studying classics or classical archaeology through summer programs and language training. To apply, you must be enrolled in a degree program.

Recommended: Enter SoFi’s Monthly $2,500 Scholarship Sweepstakes

Tips for Applying for Scholarships

Applying for scholarships can feel overwhelming, but with a bit of preparation and organization, it becomes much more manageable. The key is to start early, stay organized, and explore all your options. Here are some simple tips to help you through the process and increase your chances of success.

•   Check who can apply: Each scholarship has different eligibility requirements. Make sure you meet all the criteria before you apply.

•   Explore all your options: There are many scholarships out there, including scholarships for current college students, and the more research you do, the more opportunities you’ll find. In fact, nearly $100 million in scholarships goes unclaimed each year because of a lack of applicants.

•   Start applying early: It’s never too early to start applying. Some scholarships are even available as early as grade school.

•   Take time to prepare: Many scholarship applications require essays, transcripts, letters of recommendation, and FAFSA® information. It’s best to gather these materials ahead of time so you don’t rush at the last minute and risk missing an important deadline.

•   Get (and stay) organized: Try sorting your applications by deadline so you can focus on the ones with upcoming due dates. Also double-check that your essays meet the requirements if they’re part of the application. Scholarship workshops are available to help your application stand out.

Recommended: Guide to Unclaimed Scholarships and Grants

The Takeaway

If you need extra money to help pay for college as an African American student, there are many scholarships available to apply for. Even if you’re still in high school, it’s a good idea to start looking for scholarships now. Remember that the earlier you begin, the more chances you’ll have to find the right scholarships to help with your college expenses.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Are there scholarships for specific African American groups?

Yes, there are scholarships for different African American groups. For example, the Diversity Advancement Scholarship is for students who want to become architects, and the Conservation Foundation’s Minority Natural Resource Scholarship is for students interested in environmental conservation.

Do I need to have a certain GPA for a scholarship?

Some scholarships require you to have a certain GPA, but other scholarships are given for different reasons, such as if you need financial help, are active in your community, or belong to a specific group. There are also sweepstakes scholarships you can enter simply by filling out a few basic details about yourself.

Can I apply for multiple scholarships?

Yes, you can apply for as many scholarships as you’d like. The more you apply for, the better your chance of getting money for college. Just make sure you take your time with each application. Also remember that the total money you receive from scholarships usually can’t be more than the cost of attending your school.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

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Guide to Paying Online With a Checking Account

You can pay with a checking account online, provided a company accepts this payment form. Many do, such as Amazon and Walmart. This can be a welcome convenience if you are trying to pay down or avoid credit card debt.

However, some online retailers don’t allow checking accounts as payment methods, so workarounds may be required in order to complete your transaction. Here’s how to shop online with a checking account and what to do if a business doesn’t support this form of payment.

Can You Pay Online With a Checking Account?

Shoppers can pay online with a checking account when online retailers accept this form of payment. Not all businesses accept checking accounts as a payment method on their websites. Many online retailers may only take credit cards or payment apps, so it’s important to check the website for accepted forms of payment.

Increase your savings
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*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Where Can You Pay With Your Checking Account Online?

You can pay online with your checking account when a company’s website accepts it as a valid form of payment. For example, Amazon allows checking accounts as a payment option for purchases. So too does Walmart. Some companies may also accept electronic checks.

Recommended: Reasons to Open a Checking Account

How to Shop Online With Your Checking Account

Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to shop online and pay with a checking account:

Find a Retailer That Accepts Checking Accounts

Start by finding an online retailer that accepts checking account payments. Some retailers don’t take payments this way, so it’s essential to double-check the website’s FAQ page, review checkout options, or chat with a customer service representative about payment options.

Verify Website Security

Before proceeding with your purchase, it’s crucial to ensure the website is secure. Look for the reassuring “https://” at the beginning of the URL and a padlock icon in the address bar. This signifies that the website encrypts data during transmission, providing a secure environment for your payment details. Additionally, the website’s privacy policy should explicitly state its commitment to protecting your payment information, further enhancing your sense of security.

Access Your Checking Account Information

To proceed smoothly, make sure you have your checking account information at hand. This includes your account number and routing number, which you can find on your checks or by logging into your bank account online. The routing number is always nine digits, while bank account numbers are typically from eight to 12 digits (but can be as long as 17), depending on your bank. Also, ensure you have sufficient funds in your checking account to cover the purchase amount.

Shop and Check Out

Add the items to your cart that you want to purchase, and proceed to checkout. When you reach the payment section, select the option to pay with a checking account or electronic check. These options may also be called “ACH” or “eCheck” when you go to pay.

Enter Your Account Information

When entering your checking account information, do so accurately. This usually includes typing in your account number, routing number, and sometimes the name on the account. You may also have to submit your address for additional identification information. Take a moment to double-check the information to avoid any potential errors.

Complete the Purchase

After entering your checking account details, review your order summary, and verify the total purchase amount. Once you’re satisfied, confirm the payment to complete the transaction. Depending on the retailer, you may receive a confirmation email and/or see an order confirmation page.

Monitor Your Account

After making the purchase, keep an eye on your checking account activity to ensure the correct amount has been deducted. Most retailers process payments within a few business days, so the deduction may not appear immediately.

You may also see a small charge — usually a few dollars — on your account from the merchant. Some online retailers issue this charge and immediately refund it to check if the bank account information is valid.

Pros and Cons of Paying Online With Your Checking Account

Paying with a checking account when shopping online has specific perks and drawbacks you should consider alongside your financial circumstances.

Pros:

•   Using a checking account can be a valuable option if you don’t have or want to use a credit card or debit card to shop online.

•   For some people, it can be easier to manage a budget using their checking account.

•   Online shopping with a checking account could potentially be cheaper, depending on what fees are assessed on different methods.

•   Unlike credit cards, you must have sufficient cash in your checking account to complete a purchase. This requirement can prevent you from impulse buying and going into debt.

Cons:

•   Many online retailers don’t take checking account information for payments, meaning you’ll need a credit card, debit card, or payment app to make online purchases.

•   Insufficient funds in your checking account can lead to overdraft fees and rejected transactions.

•   Checking accounts usually don’t offer the cash back rewards you can earn from using credit and debit cards,

•   Credit cards often have robust purchase protection policies, helping to secure you against fraud.

Alternatives to Using Your Checking Account to Pay for Online Shopping

Several alternatives to paying with a checking account online are available for shoppers. Each has different benefits and considerations, so it’s wise to choose the option that best fits your needs and preferences.

•   Debit cards: Debit cards connect to your checking account and can be used to make purchases online, just like credit cards. They deduct funds directly from your checking account after you make a purchase. Debit cards offer convenience and security, but you’ll need to monitor your account balance to avoid overdraft fees. Most online retailers accept this payment option. However, debit cards may not offer the same purchase protections that credit cards do.

•   Prepaid debit cards: Instead of a debit card linked to your checking account, you can use a prepaid debit card. This option entails loading funds onto the card from a checking or savings account and using it for purchases until the balance runs out. This can help control your spending or function as your main payment method if you don’t have a traditional bank account.

Prepaid debit cards are widely accepted for online purchases. While they don’t contain your bank account information, they also probably don’t have purchase protection or security alerts. You may also have to pay a fee to obtain one.

•   Credit cards: Credit cards allow you to spend money using a line of credit and pay the balance on a monthly basis. Credit cards can offer rewards points, cash back, and purchase protection. As with debit cards, nearly every online merchant accepts credit cards. However, it’s possible to spend an amount you can’t afford to pay back later. If you fall behind on payments, you can incur high interest fees and wind up with significant credit card debt.

•   Third-party payment services: Third-party payment apps like PayPal and Venmo allow you to link your checking account, debit card, or credit card to make purchases online without extra fees. These apps guard your personal information by keeping your payment details private from merchants. They may also offer features like buyer protection and the ability to split payments with friends.

•   Gift cards: Gift cards are prepaid cards loaded with a specific denomination that you can use to make purchases at a particular retailer or group of retailers. They are a convenient alternative to using a checking account for online shopping, especially if you want to give a gift or if you have a specific retailer in mind. They usually come in specific increments, such as $10, $25, $50, and so on.

•   Government benefits: If you receive the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) for food, you’ll get an Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) account to hold the funds. Grocery stores and other retailers, including Walmart, Meijer, Instacart, and Aldi, accept EBT as a form of online payment.

Recommended: Pros and Cons of Using a Debit Card Online

Opening a Checking Account With SoFi

Paying online with a checking account is a viable way to make purchases on websites that accept this method. This technique can help prevent overspending and reduce fees, but it may not always be available and can be less convenient than other forms of payment, including debit cards and credit cards. As a result, it’s important to check which payment methods an online business takes and decide which one is best for your financial circumstances.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What can you purchase online with your account and routing number?

If you have the account and routing number for your checking account, you can make purchases with online retailers that accept this form of payment. Because every retailer has its own payment policies, you will need to check their website to see which forms of payment they take.

Where can you pay online with a checking account?

You can pay online with a checking account with any retailer that accepts it as a method of payment, such as Amazon and Walmart. However, some retailers only accept debit cards, credit cards, and payment apps.

Can you pay online with your account and routing number?

You can pay online with your account and routing number if the online retailer accepts a checking account for payment. Many retailers don’t accept bank accounts for payment, so paying by debit card, credit card, payment app, or gift card might be necessary.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Milan Markovic

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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