Life Stages Archives | Page 20 of 554

Sep

2023

Advance/Decline Line: Definition, Formula, Examples

By Paulina Likos | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing, Terminology | Comments Off

The Advance/Decline line, or A/D line, is a technical stock market indicator used by traders to measure the overall health of the stock market. This measurement tells market participants whether there are more stocks rising or falling on a trading day, and whether a majority of stocks are pushing the market in either direction.

For traders who are looking for greater insight into market trend analysis, the A/D line may be a suitable indicator to help determine where the market is trending, how strong that trend is, and the direction the market could be going in the short-term.

What Is the Advance/Decline Line (A/D)?

The advance/decline line (A/D) is a market indicator that traders use during stock technical analysis to estimate the breadth, or the overall strength or weakness of the stock market. The A/D line monitors how many stocks are currently trading above or below the previous day’s close. Traders may follow these changes over time to try to forecast the direction of the market.

In a particular index, like the S&P 500, Nasdaq, or Dow Jones Industrial Average, stocks go up and down. But just because some stocks move in one direction, it doesn’t mean that all stocks move in that same direction. Sometimes it can be difficult for investors to discern whether the direction of the market is being influenced by larger stocks that hold more weight in an index, or by a majority of stocks that are pushing the markets in a particular direction.

The purpose of the A/D line is to see how it correlates with the price movement of the index it’s being compared to. Traders and investors can use the A/D line to see how many stocks are rising or declining to form an estimate on market direction.

Where Is the Advance/Decline Line on a Chart?

Market participants can find the advance/decline line above or below a stock index chart. Investors can reference the A/D line and compare it to the chart stock market indexes to better understand the strength of the market and to help gauge the direction of where the market might be headed.

Advance/Decline Line vs the Arms Index

The Arms Index — also known as the story-term trading index (TRIN) — is another technical analysis indicator used to estimate market sentiment and measure volatility. It’s a ratio between advancing and declining stocks versus the volume of stocks whose price increases or decreases. In other words, the TRIN compares advancing and declining stocks to their volume and shows whether the volume is flowing toward advancing or declining stocks.

If more volume is trending toward declining stocks, the TRIN for that day will be greater than one. If more A/D volume correlates with advancing stocks, then the TRIN will be below one for that day. A high TRIN reading could signal to traders that stock selling may be on the horizon. A TRIN reading below one could indicate a buying opportunity.

Traders may use the TRIN ratio as a short-term market gauge to measure overbought or oversold market levels, while the A/D line can be used to gauge longer term market sentiment by measuring the rise and fall of stock over a period of time.

💡 Quick Tip: How to manage potential risk factors in a self-directed investment account? Doing your research and employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification may help mitigate financial risk when trading stocks.

Advance/Decline Line Formula

The A/D Line is calculated by taking the difference between the number of stocks that advance and the number of stocks that decline, compared to the prior close. This value is added to the previous day’s A/D Line value. If there are more declining stocks versus advancing stocks on a particular day, then traders will see the A/D line start to move downward. If there are more stocks that are advancing, the A/D number is going to be increasing. Here is the formula:

Advance/Decline Line = Number of advancing stocks – Number of declining stocks + Previous A/D Line value

Calculating the Advance/Decline Line (A/D)

The A/D line is a cumulative, daily calculation that is plotted each day so market participants can see the direction of where stocks are moving. When reading the A/D line, it’s important for traders to look at the direction of the line and not its value.

Traders may use the A/D line to help decide which trades to place next. For example, if the market shows more declining stocks than advancing stocks, this means a majority of stocks closed at a lesser value than their previous day close. As a result, traders may anticipate that the market will fall in the near term, and may choose to sell because the market trend is moving in a bearish direction.

Some indexes, like the S&P 500, are market-cap weighted, which means the larger companies hosted in the index influence the direction of the index. The A/D line allows investors to look at stocks on a level playing field. When a market rises, for example, the A/D line shows investors whether this rise was driven by a majority of stocks increasing or if the rise was caused by a select few of stocks that hold a larger weight in the index.

What Does the Advance/Decline Line Show?

The advance/decline line shows traders the degree of participation of stocks in a market that is either rising or falling and whether the majority of stocks are moving in a similar direction of the market.

The line is a representation of stocks that are ticking up or down cumulatively, adding stock movements each day to see the trend of advancing stocks vs. declining stocks. If there were more declining stocks than advancing stocks on a particular day, the A/D line would start to slope downward. If there were more advancing stocks than declining stocks on the day, then the A/D line would slope upwards.

Sometimes there might be a difference in direction between the index and the A/D line. This is called a divergence, and it can happen in one of two ways.

Bearish Divergence: Declining Line

If the index is on an upward trend but the A/D line has a negative slope, this is known as a bearish divergence. The increase in the index may be driven by some stocks, but this scenario signals to traders the market may reverse and trend downward in the short term.

Bullish Divergence: Rising Line

If the index is on a downward trend but the A/D line has a positive slope, this is called a bullish divergence. The index seems to be bearish, but the A/D line tells market participants there are more advancing than declining stocks during the period that the index is declining. This may signal a trend reversal in market prices and indicate the market has more strength than meets the eye.

Example of Using the A/D Line

Traders use the A/D line to compare it to the price movement of the index.

For example, when an index you’re monitoring is moving to new highs, you want to see the A/D line moving new highs to confirm the index’s direction.

If the index and the A/D line are both hitting new highs, the market is hitting a bullish trend. If the stock market reaches a new peak but the A/D line reaches a lower peak than the previous rally, that means fewer stocks are participating in a higher move and the rally could be coming to an end. This could suggest that the strength of the market is driven by a few names with larger market caps.

Is the A/D Line a Good Indicator?

The A/D line is considered a reputable and popular measurement for traders to gather reliable insight into the strength of a market trend. Note that there are many market indicators out there, and each will have good and bad use cases. But generally, the A/D line may be a good choice for many investors to utilize.

When the price of an asset changes, traders will want to know whether it’s best to buy or sell. With the A/D line, traders can estimate price trends of assets and potential reversals by reviewing the direction of the A/D line, which is considered to be a reasonably reliable indicator in predicting trends since it shows market participants how the market is behaving.

Pros of the A/D Line

Traders can find the A/D Line indicator either above or below a stock chart on a trading platform and may use it as a tool to try to time the market and potentially catch a particular stock price.

By gauging the direction of where markets are headed, the A/D Line can help traders forecast stock price movements on the upside or downside. This may help market participants position their trades favorably.

Cons of the A/D Line

It’s important for market participants to be careful to not rely on the A/D Line as their only market indicator. While the A/D Line offers insight into overall market direction, it may not be able to capture minor market changes.

The A/D Line does not capture price changes between trading gaps, or when a stock’s price moves higher or lower throughout the trading day even though there’s not much trading going on.

Another limitation is that even though the line shows the general direction of where the market is trending, either a positive or negative slope, the A/D line doesn’t show the precise percentage the stock moved.

How Investors Can Use the Advance/Decline Line

The A/D line is positioned against an index to help spot market trends and reversals. Traders who trade on the major indexes can use the A/D line to gauge overall market sentiment. Market participants can look at a historical A/D line to see how the market performed in different periods of time.

💡 Quick Tip: How do you decide if a certain trading platform or app is right for you? Ideally, the investment platform you choose offers the features that you need for your investment goals or strategy, e.g., an easy-to-use interface, data analysis, educational tools.

The Takeaway

The Advance/Decline Line is a tool used by traders and investors to forecast the direction of where the overall stock market is headed. The A/D Line is a well-known market indicator used to predict and confirm trends and forecast market reversals.

The A/D Line offers a great visual guide that may help traders make decisions on market strategies and positions in the short term. But while there are benefits of using this metric, it’s important for market participants to know the A/D line’s drawbacks as well.

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For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.

FAQ

What is considered a good Advance/Decline ratio?

An advance/decline ratio of one or more is generally considered to be good, as it’s a signal that a stock is in a stable or on an upward trend. Conversely, a ratio of less than one is a sign that it could be declining.

What is the 10-day Advance/Decline line?

The 10-day advance/decline line is a technical indicator that allows investors to get a measure of the average number of daily advancers minus decliners within an index or specific sector over the previous ten trading days.

What does a period of decline in investment mean?

A period of decline in investment is a broad description of a period of deflation in the investment market. It could take the form of an overall drop in the value of investments.

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Sep

2023

25 Ways to Find Affordable Housing

By Jamie Cattanach | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off

Getting your own place (whether with a roommate or not) versus living on campus or with Mom and Dad is a major rite of passage. But not only does it signal a new level of independence, it can also take a big bite out of your budget.

To get the most for your money, especially in a competitive market, it can be wise to try a variety of techniques, from using little-known apps to searching smarter. These tricks can help you snag a good deal.

Here, you’ll learn some of the top ways to find affordable housing and enjoy your own space.

How to Find a Cheap Place to Live

Check out our 25 strategies for sussing out a space you can not only afford but actually want to live in.

1. Searching Craigslist

Craigslist may be an oldie, but it can still be a goodie for finding affordable housing options. You can filter your search by putting in your maximum price on the left-hand side of the screen. You may also want to check out the “rooms & shares” category to find a place with roommates.

2. Browsing Zillow

Zillow isn’t just for home-buyers; it can also be a great resource for renters. You may want to download the app and also sign-up to get alerts on apartments in your area that are in your price range.

💡 Quick Tip: An online bank account with SoFi can help your money earn more — up to 4.50% APY, with no minimum balance required.

3. Asking Your Friends

Digital listings aren’t the only way to look for a great new place. Your friends can also be a great resource for figuring out where the best apartments are, especially if you know they’re not spending an arm and a leg on their living situation.

4. Asking your Friends to Ask Their Friends

You can expand your word-of-mouth circle exponentially by asking your friends to ask their friends for intel on available and affordable housing. You might also be able to find folks who are actively looking for a roommate or someone to take over their lease.

5. Checking PadMapper

PadMapper ’s tagline — “Making Apartment Hunting Suck Less” — is on point. Searches on this site are quick and easy, and their verification feature can also help you avoid too-good-to-be-true housing scams, which can be a problem on some other sites.

6. Teaming up with a Pal

If you find out that a friend is also on the hunt for new digs, you may want to consider joining forces and finding a place together. You’ll not only be able to split the rent, but also the cost of food, supplies, and furnishings.

7. Hitting the Pavement

Whether it’s by car, bike, or even on foot, you can often learn a lot about the local rental market by touring the neighborhood. You might spot an appealing apartment complex you never noticed before, or see a “For Rent” sign on a multi-family house or single-family house that has a room, mother-in-law suite, or garage for rent.

Recommended: Single Family vs. Multi Family House

8. Keeping an Eye on Apartments.com

Apartments.com is a comprehensive apartment rental resource. In addition to helping you find a rental, you may also be able to use the site to sign your lease and even pay your rent. That can help simplify your money management.

💡 Quick Tip: Want a simple way to save more everyday? When you turn on Roundups, all of your debit card purchases are automatically rounded up to the next dollar and deposited into your online savings account.

9. Keeping an Ear out at Work

Your coworkers might have insight into where the best local housing rentals are, or even know of someone who is looking for a roommate. You may, however, want to proceed with caution before moving in with a coworker (depending on your roles, living with a colleague could potentially cause awkwardness at work).

10. Using Bungalow

If you’re open to sharing a living space, along with expenses, you may want to check out Bungalow. The platform, which is devoted to helping people find affordable co-living arrangements, can help match you with roommates who have similar living preferences.

11. Moving to a Cheaper City

If you live in an expensive city and your work allows you to relocate or you’re on the hunt for a new job and a change of pace, you might consider moving to one of the more affordable cities in the U.S. A cheaper city may not only have lower rents, but also a lower cost of living in general.

Recommended: Cost of Living Index by State

12. Searching Rentable

Rentable (formerly ABODO) is now available in over 300 cities and makes it easy to search local housing options in your price range. In addition to price, you can apply a wide range of other search filters to help you hone in options that might work well for you.

13. Looking in a Less Trendy Neighborhood

Another way to find affordable housing is to cast a somewhat wider net. Even if you want to stay put in your current locale, even moving a mile or two can make a big difference when it comes to your monthly rent. While you might not be as close to your favorite bars and restaurants, you could end up having more money to actually spend in those places. The cost of living could be lower due to school district divisions or other factors.

14. Hopping on Hotpads

In addition to helping you find rentals in your preferred location, HotPads will also suggest options in other, similar neighborhoods that you may want to consider. This can potentially yield deals you wouldn’t have looked for, or found, on your own.

15. Checking out Local Bulletin Boards

Yes, bulletin boards are still a thing, even in the digital age. Next time you’re at a local coffee shop or other popular hangouts, you may want to poke around and see if there is a corkboard. You never know what you might find being advertised, including an affordable place to live that will help you stay on budget.

16. Poking Around on Reddit

With all the social media options these days, it can be easy to forget about Reddit. But it might be worthwhile to go to the subreddit for your city. You may be able to write a post asking if anyone has tips on where to look for nice, affordable apartments. (You may want to first check the rules in the sidebar to make sure such posts are allowed — every Reddit community has its own guidelines.)

17. Reaching out to Facebook Communities

Your favorite local Facebook community might be able to provide some insight on where to find the best affordable housing. If the group is focused on a shared interest, you might also be able to find a potential (and like-minded) roommate within the community to split expenses with.

18. Looking During the Winter

Moving in cold, miserable weather may not be ideal. However, you might be able to score a more affordable apartment during the winter months, when there is typically less competition for apartments.

19. Trying Trulia

With dozens of search filters, Trulia is another apartment search site that is worth checking out, especially if you’re a pet owner. The site highlights whether or not a rental is pet-friendly right on the listing’s thumbnail.

20. Considering a Job that Comes with Housing

One affordable way to live in the city of your choice is to find a job that offers free or reduced-priced accommodation, such as being a building manager/superintendent, park ranger, hotel worker, groundskeeper, nanny, or live-in caregiver.

21. Accessing Apartment List

Here’s another idea for finding an affordable place to live: Apartment List not only lists apartments for rent in all 50 states, but also offers a handy “rent calculator.” You can input where you’re moving, how many bedrooms you need, and your monthly gross income (before taxes), and the site will help you find apartments for rent in your area that will work with your budget.

22. Checking Walk Score (Especially if You Don’t Have a Car)

Walk Score can be a valuable resource for renters who don’t have a car. The platform gives every property listing a “Walk Score” to make it easy for people to evaluate walkability and access to transportation when choosing where to live. If you move to a very walkable location, you may be able to avoid owning a vehicle or have more time to save up for a car.

23. Posting Your Own Classified

Prefer to be in the driver’s seat? Rather than just responding to ads, you might want to consider placing one on a free platform like Craigslist. You can give potential landlords or roommates more information about yourself up front, which could lead to a more fitting (and affordable) living scenario.

24. Considering a Sublet

If you’re looking for a short-term rental, or you’re not averse to potentially having to move again, you may want to consider a sublet. Going this route could help you find a nice place at below market-value rent, since the owner or original renter may be under the gun to find a replacement.

25. Getting out of Town

If you live in or near a major city and you’re committed to a more affordable living situation, you may want to consider heading to a more rural area. Housing can be substantially cheaper in, say, South Dakota than it is in San Diego or at the farther reaches of a commuter zone around the city you’re targeting. The rise of flexible and remote work is making escaping the city more achievable.

Worth noting: If you want to buy your own place, you might qualify for a USDA loan in some rural areas, potentially making homeownership more affordable.)

The Takeaway

Finding a nice, yet affordable place to live isn’t always easy. To increase your odds of success, you may want to use multiple online rental platforms, network with friends and coworkers, be open to different locations, and even walk the streets of your target neighborhoods to scout out opportunities.

As you search for hidden gems, you may also want to start saving money to cover your start-up expenses, which could include the first and last month’s rent plus a security deposit. That way, when a great deal comes your way, you can jump on it. A high-interest, fee-free bank account can be a good option.

Better banking is here with up to 4.50% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

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Sep

2023

Unit Investment Trust (UIT) Explained Easily

What Is a Unit Investment Trust (UIT)?

By Rebecca Lake | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | Comments Off

A unit investment trust, or UIT, is similar to a mutual fund in that it’s a type of investment company that can hold a variety of securities, like stocks and bonds, that investors can buy as redeemable units. In fact, UITs belong to the same category as mutual funds and closed-end funds, in that they pool money together from different investors.

Similarly, unit investment trusts are designed to provide capital appreciation and/or dividend income, although without active trading of the securities in the portfolio. Unit investment trusts can offer some advantages to investors compared to mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs). There are, however, some potential downsides that could make them less attractive than other types of pooled investments.

Unit Investment Trust (UIT) Explained Clearly

A unit investment trust is a type of investment company that issues and invests in securities. The other two types of investment companies are open-end funds (i.e. mutual funds) and closed-end funds.

Similar to a closed-end fund, a UIT raises money from multiple investors, typically through an Initial Public Offering, or IPO. Each investor holds a unit in the trust that represents an ownership share and allows them to stake a claim to any capital appreciation or dividend income the trust generates. This type of trust can be established as a grantor trust or a regulated investment corporation.

Once the portfolio manager of a unit investment trust chooses which securities to invest in, the investment focus usually doesn’t change. That means there is typically no active investing management in terms of trading the underlying assets. The investments that a UIT chooses depend on its overall strategy and objectives. So, the risk and return profile of unit investment trusts can vary from one to another, based on the underlying holdings.

When a UIT matures, investors can do one of three things:

• Wait for the trust to liquidate its portfolio and receive their share of the proceeds

• Roll the investment over to a new UIT

• Receive a like-kind distribution of stock from the trust’s underlying investments

It’s important to keep in mind that UITs are not guaranteed investments. So, it’s possible that returns could be lower than expected or even negative if the trust fails to meet its objectives.

UIT Advantages and Disadvantages

Like any investment UITs have their advantages and disadvantages. As for advantages, investors may like that UITs offer a relatively easy way to diversify their portfolios with a single investment. They’re relatively easy to understand, too, and offer a degree of transparency into their holdings, so that investors can make better decisions relating to their investing strategy.

As for disadvantages? Perhaps the most obvious is that UITs are more or less fixed investments that do not change their investment mixes in an effort to adjust to the whims of the market. Some investors may prefer a more active approach to management in an effort to increase their returns.

Types of Unit Investment Trusts

Unit investment trusts can invest in a variety of different securities, but they tend to concentrate holdings in stocks and bonds. UITs generally come in one of two forms: Stock trusts and bond trusts.

These assets are held in the trust for a set time period until the trust is dissolved. A typical holding period would be anywhere from 15 months to two years, though some UITs may have an end date that’s farther in the future.

Investors can sell their holdings back to the issuing company at any time, but they can’t trade UIT shares as they would shares of a mutual fund.

💡 Quick Tip: Look for an online brokerage with low trading commissions as well as no account minimum. Higher fees can cut into investment returns over time.

UIT vs. Mutual Fund

UITs differ from most mutual funds several ways, chiefly in that they sell a fixed number of shares or units when the UIT is first opened; and the trust has a set maturity date when the UIT is dissolved and investors can redeem their units.

As noted, a mutual fund is a company that pools money from investors and invests them in securities. There are many different types of mutual funds, including but not limited to bond funds, stock funds, blended funds, target-date funds, and index funds. Some mutual funds can be actively managed while index funds follow a passive investing strategy.

At first glance, a UIT and a mutual fund might seem like the same thing since they fall under the same investment company umbrella. And while they do have some features in common, there are other things that distinguish the two.

How Are UITs and Mutual Funds Similar?

UITs and mutual funds share common ground when it comes to diversification, regulation, and how they pass on capital gains or dividends to investors. A capital gain represents a gain between the price you initially paid for an investment and the price you receive when you sell it. A dividend is a percentage of an investment’s profits that are paid out to investors.

Since UITs and mutual funds are both types of investment companies, they’re subject to SEC regulation. This means they’re required to meet regular reporting requirements. While this can help to minimize the potential for fraud, investors are still encouraged to read each fund’s prospectus to ensure they understand what the fund invests in.

Recommended: How Do Dividends Work?

What Are the Differences Between UITs and Mutual Funds?

The biggest differences between UITs and mutual funds concerns their structure and management. A UIT has a set beginning when shares are issued, and an end date when it matures — while an open-end mutual fund typically allows investors to continually buy and sell shares. Additionally, a unit investment trust issues a certain number of units when the trust is created while mutual funds can issue new shares periodically.

With UITs, the underlying investments remain largely or entirely the same until they mature. Mutual funds, on the other hand, can buy and sell underlying assets as needed to stay aligned with the fund’s objectives. So, mutual funds can be more adaptable if an underlying investment doesn’t perform as expected.

How to Invest in UITs

If you’re interested in investing with a unit investment trust, it’s possible to buy them directly from the issuer. UITs can also trade on an exchange, so you could purchase them through an online brokerage account.

Before buying a unit investment trust, however, there are a few things to consider. Specifically, look at the following when comparing UITs:

• Duration of the UIT

• Minimum investment requirement

• Underlying investments

• Investment strategy and objectives

• Fees

Also, consider the investment risks. Again, there’s no guarantee that a unit investment trust will perform as expected. And since the trust investments are fixed, your returns (or losses) more or less hinge on whether those investments do well.

It’s also important to think about how well the underlying investments match up with the other investments in your portfolio. If you’re already heavily concentrated in equities, for example, it may not make sense to choose an equity UIT since that could increase your exposure to some of the same companies. A bond UIT, on the other hand, might help to balance out your asset allocation.

Investment Costs

Don’t forget that investments often have associated costs, and they can come in a variety of forms. For instance, investors may be on the hook for broker fees, trading fees, management fees, and more. The specifics will depend on the individual investment, but investors should do some homework to see what potential investment fees they’re up against.

Unexpected Taxes

Taxes often catch investors by surprise, too. Be sure to review what types of taxes you might be on the hook for – with investments, it’s generally either income taxes or capital gains taxes – and plan accordingly.

Are UITs a Good Investment?

Whether a unit investment trust is a good investment for you personally can depend on what you need and expect a pooled investment to do for you.

If you’re an active trader, for example, then a UIT likely wouldn’t be a good fit. On the other hand, if you tend to take the longer view when investing or you prefer a buy-and-hold approach, you may find a unit investment trust fits well in your investment portfolio.

While you could benefit from capital gains distributions and dividends, keep in mind that unit investment trusts offer less flexibility than mutual funds or ETFs. Dividends, for example, can’t be reinvested the way they could with a mutual fund or index fund.

And, as discussed, investment fees are another important consideration when investing in a UIT. Since investment costs can reduce total return amounts over time, it’s important to understand all the costs associated with buying units and redeeming them when the trust matures.

Should You Consider Investing in a Unit Investment Trust?

Given their less flexible structure and set maturity date, unit investment trusts may be appealing to investors who take a longer-term approach and tend to prefer a buy-and-hold strategy.

If you’d like more flexibility with your investments, you may consider mutual funds or ETFs in place of UITs, which have a set beginning and end date and little or no active trading of the securities within the trust. You also might want to explore alternatives to trusts or funds, like cryptocurrency or investing in IPOs.

💡 Quick Tip: Did you know that opening a brokerage account typically doesn’t come with any setup costs? Often, the only requirement to open a brokerage account — aside from providing personal details — is making an initial deposit.

The Takeaway

A unit investment trust, or UIT, are investment companies that are, in many ways, similar to a mutual fund. They can hold a variety of securities, like stocks and bonds, that investors can buy as redeemable units.

Given their less flexible structure and set maturity date, unit investment trusts may be appealing to investors who take a longer-term approach and tend to prefer a buy-and-hold strategy. If you’d like more flexibility with your investments, you may consider mutual funds or ETFs in place of UITs, which have a set beginning and end date and little or no active trading of the securities within the trust.

For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.

FAQ

Are fixed unit investment trusts redeemable?

Unit investment trusts do issue redeemable shares or units, much like a mutual fund. As such, the UIT is able to purchase shares or units back from an investor at an appropriate valuation.

What is the difference between unit trust and investment trust?

A unit trust is a sort of investment fund that allows investors to pool their money for investment purposes. An investment trust is a company or entity that operates an investment fund.

Are UITs actively managed?

UITs are not actively managed, and have fixed investment holdings. Accordingly, investments are purchased at the onset, and held until the UIT matures.

Photo credit: iStock/Ridofranz

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Sep

2023

27 Tips For Finding The Top Travel Deals

By Kylie Ora Lobell | Budgeting & Goals, Family Finances, money | Comments Off

This past summer, almost 42% of Americans (that’s 108 million people) said they planned to travel more than in the recent past. As you might guess, increased demand can send the cost of a trip soaring.

But that doesn’t mean you have to pay sky-high prices or sit at home because everything is too pricey. By doing some detective work and deploying some smart travel tricks, you can score deals on airfare, lodging, food, and more.

Whether you’re dreaming of a tropical vacay, a trip to a European city, or just getting home to see your family for the holidays, try these strategies.

How to Find the Best Vacation Deals

Here are 27 insider tricks and smart travel hacks that can help keep vacation costs in check.

1. Using Credit Card Rewards

Here’s a top way to be a frugal traveler: If you’ve racked up a large amount of reward points on your credit card, you may be able to redeem them for free or reduced-price airfare, hotels, car rentals, cruises, dining, and other travel expenses.

Some credit cards also offer free trip cancellation insurance, auto rental insurance coverage, and lost luggage insurance. If you learn how to maximize your credit card rewards, you might be ready to take that next trip sooner than you think.

2. Looking Into Local Destinations

One surefire way to slash vacation costs is to take airfare out of the equation. You might want to consider taking a road trip to some not-too distant destinations. For ideas on where to go and what route to take (along with local deals), you can check out AAA’s TripTik.

3. Going Where the Dollar is Strong

If you travel to a country where the U.S. dollar is strong, your money will go farther than it would at home or in a country where U.S. currency is weak. Before booking travel, you may want to check out a currency exchange table, like the one at X-Rates, to find out how the U.S. dollar is stacking up to other currencies.

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4. Traveling During “Dead Zones”

There are two times of the year, the so-called “dead zones,” when travel tends to be cheapest: Early December (after the Thanksgiving rush but before the Christmas travel season) and the last three weeks in January into early February.

5. Being Flexible With Your Destination

If price, rather than a place, is the prime concern, you may want to use a destination search engine like Skyscanner. You can plug in your origin and some potential travel dates and then see flight prices for destinations across the country as well as around the world.

6. Getting a Vacation Package

Here’s another way to find a top travel deal: Buying a vacation as a package, rather than booking your flight, hotel, and rental car separately can often yield significant savings. It’s a good idea, however, to keep an eye out for resort fees and airline baggage fees, which aren’t always included in the package price. A few places to find travel packages include Expedia, Priceline, Kayak, and Costco Travel.

7. Comparing Airbnb and Hotel Prices

Before booking a hotel, you may want to do a quick search on Airbnb and other short-term home rental sites. Even if you’re only staying a few nights, a rental could end up being cheaper than a hotel room. It may also come with a kitchen, which can help you save on dining as well.

8. Signing up for Fare Alerts

Rather than checking airfares every day (or every hour) looking for them to come down, you may want to set up a fare alert for one or more destinations and dates at a travel site like Google Flights or Kayak. You’ll receive an email (or notification on an app) when the price of the flight changes.

9. Booking on the Right Day

The day you book your flight typically doesn’t make a huge difference in price. But surveys show that if you’re booking at least three weeks in advance, you may be able to save some money by buying your airfare on a Tuesday. If you’re booking last-minute, however, you may get your best price by snagging your tickets on a Sunday.

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10. Not Booking Too Far in Advance

A smart travel hack is to time your plane ticket purchase right in another way. The lowest prices on domestic flights are typically available about 45 days in advance of departure. For international flights, you may want to book about 75 days out to get the best airfare.

11. Eating Like the Locals

Tourist trap restaurants can end up being expensive — and crowded. Instead, you may want to chat up some locals and ask for their restaurant recommendations. Another fun and affordable option, if you’re staying at a rental: Hit the farmer’s market, pick up some locally grown or sourced ingredients, and then cook a meal.

12. Opting to Stay With Friends

Staying with friends can be a great way to save money on vacation. You can end up saving not just on lodging, but also laundry, meals, and transportation with the help of your friends. Of course, you’ll likely want to pitch in and chip in any way that you can to show your appreciation.

13. Paying With a Credit Card Overseas

One easy way to save when you’re vacationing abroad is to use a credit card for most or all of your spending, preferably one that avoids foreign transaction fees. Credit cards typically give you the best exchange rate of the day. Plus, you may be able to rack up rewards, and also get fraud protection.

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14. Looking Beyond Tourist Attractions

Just because a destination is known for a certain attraction, that doesn’t mean you have to go there. You can often get to know a place just as well, or even better, by going on a free or low-cost walking tour or by checking out the local parks, neighborhoods, and cafes on your own.

15. Checking out Public Transportation

While hopping into an Uber or taxi can be convenient, the cost of these trips can add up quickly. You may want to Google the public transportation options before calling a cab. They may be just as, or even more, convenient.

16. Flying at Odd Times

You can often get a good deal on a flight by going when no one else wants to, such as early mornings and late nights. The cheapest days to fly tend to be Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Saturday (afternoons), Thanksgiving, and the eves and days of Christmas and New Year’s.

17. Contacting the Hotel Directly

Hotel price aggregator websites may not always have the lowest prices. It can be worth contacting the hotel directly and getting a quote. Even if the price listed on a travel site is lower, you may be able to get the hotel to match it. Booking directly could be better because the hotel’s cancellation policy might be more flexible.

18. Using Groupon

Groupon can be a good place to check for deals on hotels and resorts in popular destinations. The site can also be useful for finding discounts on local activities and dining that you can use once you get to your destination.

19. Trying a Travel Auction Site

At travel auction websites, such as SkyAuction.com, companies will list hotels, flights, or packages, and then travelers can bid on them. It can be a good idea to understand what fees will be additional (and not included in the auction price) before you bid.

20. Checking Into “Senior” Discounts

Even if you’re under 65, you may qualify for a senior discount. Some airlines, hotels, and rental car companies offer discounts to adults age 55 and over, and a few offer senior prices to anyone over 50.

21. Researching Student Discounts

If you’re a student, carrying your student ID and asking if you can get a student discount can pay off. You may also want to check out StudentUniverse, which offers exclusive deals on flights, hotels, and tours to students and adults under age 26.

22. Consider Going on a Cruise

Depending on the cruise line and destination, going on a cruise could end up being cheaper than paying for a flight and hotel accommodation in the Caribbean or other beach destinations. To find deals on cruises and current promos you may want to sign up for e-letters from the major cruise lines.

23. Adding Items to the Cart (but Not Buying)

Sometimes travelers can snag deals by adding an item to their cart, but not going through with the purchase. This shows the merchant that you’re interested in making a purchase but may need some persuasion to actually go through with it. The merchant may then send you a coupon in order to get you to buy.

24. Signing Up for Loyalty Programs

If you travel frequently, being loyal to one particular airline, hotel chain, or rental car company (and signing up for their loyalty programs) can pay off. You may be able to rack up enough points or miles to get discounts and freebies on future travel.

25. Avoiding Baggage Fees

These days airline tickets often do not include the cost of checking a bag. To keep baggage fees down, you may want to see if you can get away with just a carry-on. Other ways to minimize baggage fees include: signing up for the airline’s loyalty or “frequent flier” program, getting an airline-branded credit card, and weighing your bags before you leave home (to avoid excess weight charges).

26. Finding a Flight With a Layover

You may be able to visit an additional destination for free, or a minimal additional cost, by booking a flight with a 24 hour-plus layover. A number of international airlines offer a free stopover within their home country when you are en route to another country.

27. Fighting Back Against Resort Fees

Some hotels will tack resort fees onto your bill that you weren’t expecting and significantly inflate your bill. You may be able to get these fees removed if you are a rewards member with the hotel, or if there were any problems with your stay. To make sure you have time to negotiate, you may want to ask for a copy of your final bill the night before you check out. Or you might want to consider all-inclusive resorts.

The Takeaway

Pent-up demand for travel can make reservations and deals a little harder to come by these days.

But by doing a little bit of extra research, signing up for travel alerts, and being flexible on when and where you want to go, you may still be able to score great prices on airfare, hotels, rental cars, cruises, and more.

Ready to start planning and saving for your next getaway? Then it can be wise to open a travel fund at an online bank where interest rates are likely to be higher.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with up to 4.50% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

Photo credit: iStock/onurdongel

Sep

2023

Everything You Need to Know About No Credit Check Loans

By Jamie Cattanach | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, personal_loan | Comments Off

Quick loans for bad credit can look mighty attractive. However, products like payday loans and auto title loans can have major drawbacks, including short repayment periods and sky-high interest rates.

In fact, short-term loans can be so expensive that borrowers often end up paying exponentially more than they would if they’d financed the purchase some other way. And many loan holders end up re-borrowing, starting a vicious cycle that can quickly spin out of control.

So when you need money now, what should you watch out for — and what are some savvier alternatives to predatory loans? In this article, we’ll lay it all out.

What Are No Credit Check Loans?

No credit check loans, as their name implies, are loans that offer quick cash to borrowers without requiring a credit check. This means the lender doesn’t review your credit history or credit score when deciding whether to give you a loan. However, not requiring a credit check makes these loans risky for the lender, which is part of how they can justify high interest rates and fee schedules.

And when we say high, we mean high. It’s not hard to find payday loans with effective interest rates of about 400%, and sometimes they go much higher.

Recommended: What Is Considered a Bad Credit Score?

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No Credit Check Loans: Borrower Beware

Rather than a set interest rate, payday loans will often charge $10 to $30 for every $100 borrowed. If a payday lender charges $15 for a $100 two-week loan, that’s the equivalent of a 391% APR.

Here’s how those numbers can work out when it comes to real money. If a payday lender charges $10 for every $100 borrowed, you would owe $50 in interest for a $500 loan, and the $550 would be due on your next payday. If you are unable to repay the loan in full when it’s due, you will typically get hit with a fee, and then the cycle repeats itself. After a few months of rollovers, you can end up owing more in interest than the actual loan amount.

Another word to the wise: The fine print on short-term predatory loans can include a variety of fees, including change fees, mandatory subscription charges, and early repayment fees. These fees can quickly add up. On average, borrowers end up paying $520 in fees on a two-week payday loan for $375.

It’s clear to see how these loans, though small in size, can lead to big financial problems. Even under the best of circumstances, it can be difficult to get ahead of short repayment terms and steep interest rates and fees.

Recommended: What is Consumer Debt?

Who Offers No Credit Check Loans?

Two of the most common types of these no-credit check loans are payday loans and auto title loans.

• Payday loans As you might have guessed, payday loans are designed to be repaid on the borrower’s next payday — generally within two to four weeks. Because payday loans do so often carry predatory interest rates and terms, some states have limited the size and interest rate of payday loans, but even small loans with lower interest rates can lead to financial trouble.

• Auto title loans Also referred to as “title loans,” these are another common type of short-term personal loan that doesn’t require a credit check. In the case of a title loan, the borrower gives the lender the title of their car as collateral for a cash loan of up to about 50% of the value of the car. The borrower is still allowed to drive the car, but the loan principal plus interest is generally due within 30 days — again at astronomical rates. If the borrower is unable to pay the loan, they risk having their car repossessed.

Other lenders offer similar types of short-term, high-interest rate personal loans, sometimes advertising online loans with “no credit check required” or “guaranteed loan approval.”

Even if they aren’t called payday loans or title loans, borrowers would be wise to pay attention to the loan’s terms and conditions, particularly interest rates, fees, and expected repayment schedules.

Generally speaking, too-good-to-be-true financial products are often just that. Staying informed about the full implication of the loan’s terms and doing the math to work out how much you will end up paying over time can help borrowers avoid a potentially disastrous financial situation.

Alternatives to No Credit Check Loans

As financially harmful as no check credit loans can be, there still might be instances in which borrowers need quick access to money. Fortunately, there are some alternatives worth consideration.

For starters, borrowers might turn their attention to why they need the money in the first place. Short-term loans are often taken out to repay existing debt, an approach that might result in the borrower going even further into debt to try to scramble out of the hole.

In this scenario, attempting to negotiate the existing debt with current lenders might be a better tactic. Sometimes, credit card issuers and other lenders might offer repayment options to ease the immediate financial burden. It’s a tactic that’s worth asking a creditor about.

Another option: borrowing from friends and family. While this can come with its own set of pitfalls, family loans are unlikely to create the same kind of debt spiral short-term cash loans might.

In order to keep things friendly, you’ll want to set out a formalized loan agreement with interest rates and terms, similar to what you’d expect to sign for a traditional loan from a financial institution. This avoids any confusion and helps keep the transaction as objective as possible.

Credit unions are another source of small-dollar, payday loan alternatives — and importantly, credit unions are subject to a federal interest rate cap and other limits that keep these loans from becoming exorbitantly expensive.

And although they’re generally not an ideal solution, credit cards may carry lower interest rates than short-term cash loans. Some borrowers might also be able to utilize a promotional 0% interest rate period in order to aggressively pay off debt during the promotional period without paying interest.

Another alternative is a traditional personal loan from an online lender. While these loans usually do require a credit check and specific approval requirements, some online lenders will extend loans to applicants with imperfect credit histories. Rates are typically higher. However, they likely won’t be nearly as high as payday loans. You may be able to get a better rate by applying for a secured personal loan (which requires using an asset as collateral) or including a co-applicant on the loan agreement.

The Takeaway

While no credit check loans can certainly be attractive, their high interest rates and associated fees can make them costly over time. Borrowers may not be able to repay the loans plus interest in the short repayment term required, which could lead to a debt treadmill scenario and, possibly, negative credit history consequences.

If you’re interested in exploring other personal loan options, SoFi could help. SoFi’s unsecured personal loans come with competitive, fixed interest rates and there are no fees required. Checking your rate will not affect your credit score.

See if a personal loan from SoFi is right for you.

Photo credit: iStock/FG Trade

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Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

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