What Is the Average Credit Score for a 22-Year-Old?

The average FICO® Score for a 22-year-old is currently 678, which is in the good range and can qualify you for various types of credit. Your credit score depends on a variety of factors, including your history of paying your bills on time and your length of credit history. The average 22-year-old may not have had much time to build a credit history yet, but on average, people this age are managing credit responsibly.

Understanding what a credit score is and what this number means is an important part of accessing credit and taking control of your personal finances. Read on to learn more.

Key Points

•   The average credit score for a 22-year-old is 678, which is considered good.

•   Credit scores typically rise with age, meaning older Americans have higher average scores.

•   Payment history is the most influential factor, followed by credit utilization, which should remain under 30% for optimal scores.

•   A diverse mix of credit types and few new credit applications can help build credit scores.

•   Other paths to building credit can include becoming an authorized user on someone else’s credit card or getting a secured card.

Average Credit Score for a 22-Year-Old

The average credit score for individuals aged 18-28 is 678 as of September 2025. In general, this is considered to be a good score, one that you’ll need to access credit such as a home loan, for example. As a point of comparison, the average credit score for all Americans is currently 713 as of September 2025. As you see, the typical score for a young adult is somewhat lower, which may reflect the fact that they likely haven’t been using credit products as long as older people have.

It’s worth noting that credit scores, which usually run from 300-850, don’t usually start at 300. A starting credit score is often between 500 and 700.

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Recommended: What Is the Average Salary in the U.S.?

What Is a Credit Score?

Your credit score is a three-digit number ranging from 300-850, as noted above, that represents your credit history. It basically provides a snapshot of how well you manage credit. Lenders and others may use it to determine your credit risk. In general, the lower your score, the more lenders will worry you’ll have trouble paying back your debt. The higher your score, the less risk you represent.

What Is the Average Credit Score?

The average credit score in the U.S. is 713 according to FICO® Score, the most commonly used credit scoring system.

There are different credit scoring models, such as VantageScore vs. FICO, that use their own scoring system. The average VantageScore® 4.0 credit score in the U.S. is 702 as of June 2026.

The average VantageScore for 22-year-olds isn’t broken out by specific age, but Gen Z consumers were recently found to have an average VantageScore 3.0 credit score of 668, which is lower than the average FICO Score for that generation of 678.

Average Credit Score by Age

The average credit score varies and rises steadily by age. Compare average scores across generations to see how you stack up against other age cohorts.

Age

Average Score

18-28 678
29-44 689
45-60 709
61-79 747
80+ 760

What’s a Good Credit Score for Your Age?

Credit scores are categorized in a range from poor to exceptional. For FICO Scores, the most widely used score in the U.S., here is how the scores shape up:

•   300-579: Poor

•   580-669: Fair

•   670-739: Good

•   740-799: Very good

•   800-850: Exceptional or excellent

As mentioned above, the average score of 22-year-olds is 678, which is considered good. On average, those aged 61 and older crack into the very good range.

How to Build Your Credit Score

Building your credit score can potentially give you greater access to borrowing and at more favorable rates and terms. Follow these tips:

•   Pay your bills on time, as this is the biggest step you can typically take to maintain or build your score.

•   Avoid using too much of your available credit — this is the next most important step you can take. A common rule of thumb suggests using no more than 30% of available credit at any given moment.

•   Build a mix of different types of credit (such as credit cards, home loans, and personal loans) because it may also build your score. For this reason, you may want to avoid closing old lines of credit, even if they are something you don’t use regularly or at all.

•   Build a longer credit history, as this can positively impact your credit score. So if you are thinking of closing an account (such as a credit card you rarely use), keep in mind that doing so could lower your score. You might therefore decide to keep it open and use it occasionally.

•   Avoid applying for too much credit in a short period of time. Otherwise, it could contribute to a lower score. If you are, say, looking for a single home loan from multiple lenders, that kind of rate shopping should not be an issue. But if you apply for a mortgage, car loan, and two new credit cards within a couple of months, that may well lower your score.

How Does My Age Affect My Credit Score?

Your age is not a factor that is included in your credit score. It may have an indirect impact on your score, however. It can take time to build credit. If you’re younger, you may not have had much time to build a credit history, which may mean your score is lower than average. But as you age and build your credit through on-time payments, a longer history, and a broader mix of debt, your score may be positively impacted.

At What Age Does Credit Score Improve the Most?

It is perhaps unsurprising that the oldest Americans who have spent years building a credit history tend to have the highest scores, as noted above. This doesn’t mean, however, that you cannot achieve a high score when you are younger if you are responsible with your debt.

How to Build Credit

If you’ve never had credit before, there are several ways you can begin to build credit. Beyond the tips above about managing credit responsibly once you have it, you could open a secured credit card, which requires that you put up an amount of money as collateral for your debt. (Another way to think about this: Your deposit acts as your credit limit. As you pay your bill monthly, your activity is reported to the credit bureaus.) It is often easier to qualify for than other credit cards.

You could also become an authorized user on another person’s credit card account. This is typically something you might request of an older family member. Provided the account is used responsibly, it could help build your score.

If you’re looking to take out a loan, you could have a friend or family member with good credit cosign the loan. By doing so, they agree to make payments if you fail to do so. But be aware that loan activity will show up on both of your credit scores. Failure to make payments could bring your cosigner’s score down.

Credit Score Tips

In addition to keeping an eye on the factors that go into calculating your three digits (noted above), it’s also wise to monitor your credit score carefully to be sure that your credit history is accurate, as incorrect data could be dragging down your score.

You can check your credit score without paying by requesting a free credit report every week from each of the three major credit reporting bureaus: Equifax®, Experian®, and TransUnion®.

In general, the reporting bureaus will make credit score updates whenever any action has taken place related to your credit.

Check your credit report for errors. If you spot any, be sure to dispute the information with the credit reporting bureau immediately.

Developing healthy financial habits can help you manage your debts. Consider using spending apps and money tracker apps to help you understand where you are spending, where you may be taking on unnecessary debt, and where you could be saving toward financial goals, including debt repayment.

The Takeaway

The average FICO credit score for a 22-year-old is currently 678, which falls in the good range. Credit scores tend to rise with age, and responsible usage over time can help build a score into the very good or excellent range. To positively impact your score, be sure to pay bills on time and make sure not to take on more debt than you can manage. It’s good practice to monitor your credit score regularly for errors and to see if there are any steps you need to take to build your score and qualify for more favorable rates and terms when accessing credit.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

What is a good credit score for a 22-year-old?

The average FICO credit score for a 22-year-old is 678. This is in the good range.

Is a 750 credit score at 22 good?

A score of 750 is considered to be very good. It is between the good and excellent ranges on the FICO credit-scoring scale.

How rare is an 800 credit score?

Around 23% of Americans had FICO credit scores of 800 or higher in 2025. This makes it relatively common.

What is the average credit limit for a 22-year-old?

The average credit card limit for Generation Z, including 22-year-olds, is about $14,000. In general, older cardholders have higher credit limits.

Can a 22-year-old have a 700 credit score?

While someone who is 22 years old probably has a relatively short credit history, it is possible to have a score of 700. The average credit score for people aged 18-28 is 678, which is fairly close to that number.

How much debt is normal for a 22-year-old?

The amount of debt you carry will depend on your own financial circumstances. On average, Americans in their 20s carry nearly $20,000 in total debt.


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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Numberless white vertical lines on a blue background forming a graph, illustrating fluctuations in the stock market.

10 Top Monthly Dividend Stocks for July 2026

While most dividend-paying stocks do so every quarter, some companies make monthly dividend payments. Getting dividend payouts on a monthly schedule may appeal to investors, especially those relying on dividends for a steady income stream.

A dividend is a portion of a company’s earnings that it pays to shareholders on a regular basis. Many investors may seek out dividend-paying stocks as a way to generate income.

Note that there are no guarantees that a company that pays dividends will continue to do so.

Key Points

•   Monthly dividend stocks can provide steady income, but are less common than quarterly dividends.

•   Utility and energy companies may offer consistent dividends due to steady consumer demand and limited competition.

•   Dividend ETFs are passive and often track indexes of companies with a history of strong dividend growth.

•   REITs pay dividends from income-generating properties and must distribute 90% of income to shareholders.

•   Consider not only a dividend stock’s yield, but the long-term stability of the company and its dividend payout ratio.

Top 10 Monthly Dividend Stocks by Yield

Following are some of the top monthly dividend stocks by yield and performance, as of July 2026. The dividend yield reflects how much a company pays out in dividends annually relative to its current share price.

Note that this list changes month-to-month, and past performance is not indicative of future results.

Monthly Dividend Stocks Ticker Market Cap P/E Ratio Dividend Yield 1-Month Return 1-Year Return
AGNC Investment Corp AGNC $12.8 billion 9.16 12.88% 8.1% 37.8%
Apple Hospitality REIT Inc APLE $3.9 billion 23.52 5.76% 3.8% 43.4%
Dynex Capital Inc DX $2.8 billion 21.44 15.43% 2.3% 22.5%
Orchid Island Capital Inc ORC $1.4 billion 37.52 17.57% 5.0% 16.8%
ARMOUR Residential REIT Inc ARR $2.1 billion 9.00 16.83% 0.4% 21.3%
Healthpeak Properties Inc DOC $14.9 billion 48.62 5.63% 6.0% 25.1%
LTC Properties Inc LTC $2 billion 38.59 5.70% 9.9% 19.5%
Realty Income Corp O $59.5 billion 40.60 5.10% 3.1% 14.6%
EPR Properties EPR $4.6 billion 20.49 6.25% 2.6% 3.9%
Agree Realty Corp ADC $9.4 billion 41.68 4.11% 5.1% 12.3%

Source: Data from SoFi and Bloomberg, as of July 14, 2026. Universe of stocks includes companies with market capitalization of at least $1B. Stocks ranked according to dividend yields and a blend of short-term and long-term performance factors.

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AGNC Investment Corp (AGNC)

AGNC Investment Corp., trading under the “AGNC” ticker, is a Maryland-based REIT, founded in 2008. The REIT primarily invests in residential mortgage-backed securities, or assets that are backed up by residential home loans.

Apple Hospitality REIT Inc. (APLE)

Apple Hospitality REIT Inc. owns one of the largest and most diverse portfolios of upscale, rooms-focused hotels in the United States. Headquartered in Richmond, Virginia, and trading under the ticker “APLE,” the company focuses on investing in high-quality properties primarily affiliated with Marriott, Hilton, and Hyatt brands.

Dynex Capital Inc (DX)

In a very similar vein to AGNC Investment Corp, Dynex Capital – trading under the “DX” ticker – is a REIT that invests in residential mortgage-backed securities. It’s based in Virginia, and was established in 2008.

Orchid Island Capital Inc (ORC)

Orchid Island Capital Inc. trades under the “ORC” ticker, and has been publicly traded since 2013. It’s based in Vero Beach, Florida, and specializes in investing in leveraged residential mortgage-backed securities.

ARMOUR Residential REIT Inc (ARR)

A REIT based in Maryland and with an office in Florida, ARMOUR Residential REIT Inc. Trades under the “ARR” ticker, and invests in residential mortgage-backed securities. It was also established in 2008, and as of June 2026, was paying a dividend just shy of 17%.

Healthpeak Properties Inc (DOC)

A Denver-based REIT, Healthpeak Properties Inc. trades under the clever “DOC” ticker, and was founded in 1985. It invests in buildings and properties involved in life sciences and medical fields, effectively giving it ownership over swaths of medical industry infrastructure.

LTC Properties Inc (LTC)

LTC Properties Inc. dates back to 1992, and is a REIT focused on properties related to health care and senior living. It has 190 properties in 27 states, as of writing, and is based in California.

Realty Income Corp (O)

With a single-character ticker like “O,” you know the company’s been around for a while! Realty Income Corp. trades under the “O” ticker, and was founded in 1969 in San Diego. It invests in various commercial properties – and got started with a single Taco Bell location.

EPR Properties (EPR)

EPR Properties, trading under the “EPR” ticker, allows investors to invest in “fun.” EPR Properties is a REIT that focuses on investing in properties such as theme and amusement parks, water parks, movie theaters, ski resorts – “experiential” properties. It was founded in 1997, and is based in Kansas City, Missouri.

Agree Realty Corp (ADC)

Agree Realty Corp., which trades under the “ADC” ticker, has its company roots in the early 1970s. It went public in 1994, and as a REIT, focuses on investments in retail space and locations across the United States. It has properties in every single state, and more than 2,700 in all.

What Are Monthly Dividend Stocks?

As mentioned above, dividend stocks usually pay out quarterly. However, some companies pay dividends monthly.

Stocks that pay dividends monthly may appeal to investors who want steady monthly income. Additionally, monthly dividend stocks may help investors who reinvest the payments to realize the benefit of compounding returns.

For example, through dividend reinvestment plans (DRIPs), investors can use dividend payouts to buy more shares of stock. Potentially, the more shares they own, the larger their future dividends could be.

How Does Dividend Investing Work?

Most dividends are cash payments made on a per-share basis, as approved by the company’s board of directors. For example, if Company A pays a monthly dividend of 30 cents per share, an investor with 100 shares of stock would receive $30 per month.

Some investors may utilize dividend-paying stocks as part of an income investing strategy. Retirees, for example, may seek investments that deliver a reliable income stream for their retirement. It’s also possible to reinvest the cash from dividend payouts.

A stock dividend is different from a cash dividend. Stock dividends are an increase in the number of shares investors own, reflected as a percentage. If an investor holds 100 shares of Company X, which offers a 3% stock dividend, the investor would have 103 shares after the dividend payout.

Understanding Dividend Yield

Understanding dividends is one part of an investor’s decision when choosing dividend-paying stocks. Another factor is dividend yield, which is the annual dividend amount the company pays shareholders divided by its stock price, and shown as a percentage.

If Company A pays 30 cents per share in dividends per month, that’s $3.60 per year, per share. If the share price is $50, to get the dividend yield you divide the annual dividend amount by the current share price:

$3.60 / $50 = 7.2%

The dividend yield can be useful as it can help an investor to assess the potential total return of a given stock, including possible gains or losses over a year.

But a higher or lower dividend yield isn’t necessarily better or worse, as the yield fluctuates along with the stock price. A stock’s dividend yield could be high because the share price is falling, which can be a sign that a company is struggling. Or, a high dividend yield may indicate that a company is paying out an unsustainably high dividend.

Investors will often compare a stock’s dividend yield to other companies in the same industry to determine whether a yield is attractive. Whether investing online or through a brokerage, it’s important to consider company fundamentals, risk factors, and other metrics when selecting any investment.

Types of Monthly Dividend Stocks

To invest in monthly dividend stocks, investors may want to consider companies in industries that tend to offer monthly dividend payouts. These companies usually have regular cash flow that can sustain consistent dividend payments.

Energy and Utility Companies

In the world of dividend payouts, utility and energy companies (e.g. water, gas, electricity) offer investors a certain consistency and reliability, thanks to the fact that consumer demand for utilities tends to be steady, and thus so is revenue.

Utility companies are considered a type of infrastructure investment, meaning that they provide systems that help society function. As such, these companies tend to be highly durable, offering tangible benefits to consumers and investors.

Also, many energy and utility companies may have little competition in a given region, which can add to the stability of revenue and thereby dividends.

ETFs

Just as an ordinary exchange-traded fund, or ETF, consists of a basket of securities, a dividend-paying ETF includes dividend-paying stocks or other assets. And similar to dividend-paying stocks, investors in dividend ETFs may benefit from regular monthly payouts, depending on the ETF.

Like most types of ETFs, dividend-paying funds are passive, meaning they track an index. In many cases, these ETFs seek to mirror indexes that include companies with a solid track record of dividend growth.

REITs

Real estate investment trusts (REITs) offer investors a way to buy shares in certain types of income-generating properties without the headache of having to manage these properties themselves.

REITs pay out dividends because they receive steady cash flow through rent payments and sometimes profits from the sale of a property. Also, these companies are legally required to pay at least 90% of their income to shareholders through dividends. Some REITs will pay dividends monthly.

Note: REIT payouts are ordinary dividends, i.e. they’re taxed as income, not at the more favorable capital gains rate.

Ways to Evaluate Monthly Dividend Stocks

Investors may want to analyze several criteria to determine the dividend stocks ideal for a wealth-building strategy. Here are a few things investors can consider when looking for the highest dividend stocks:

Dividend Payout Ratio

Investors will also factor in a stock’s dividend payout ratio when making investment decisions. This ratio expresses the percentage of income that a company pays to shareholders.

The dividend payout ratio is calculated by dividing a company’s total dividends paid by its net income.

Dividend payout ratio (%) = dividends paid / net income

Investors can also calculate the dividend payout ratio on a per share basis, dividing dividends per share by earnings per share.

Dividend payout ratio (%) = dividends per share / earnings per share

The dividend payout ratio can help determine if the dividend payments a company distributes make sense in the context of its earnings. Like dividend yield, a high dividend payout ratio may be good, especially if investors want a company to pay more of its profits to investors. However, an extremely high ratio can be difficult to sustain.

If a stock is of interest, it may help to check out the company’s dividend payout ratios over an extended period and compare it to comparable companies in the same industry.

Company Stability

Investors may also wish to focus on stable, well-run companies with a reputation for paying consistent or rising dividends for years. Dividend aristocrats – companies that have paid and increased their dividends for at least 25 years – and blue chip stocks are examples of relatively stable companies that are attractive to dividend-focused investors.

These companies, however, do not always have the highest dividend yields. Nor do these companies pay monthly dividends; most companies will pay dividends quarterly.

Furthermore, keep in mind a company’s future prospects, not just its past success, when shopping for high-dividend stocks.

Tax Implications

Dividends also have specific tax implications that investors should know.

•   A qualified dividend qualifies for the capital gains tax rate, which is typically more favorable than an investor’s marginal tax rate.

•   An ordinary dividend is taxed at an individual’s income tax rate, which is typically higher than the capital gains rate.

Investors will receive a Form DIV-1099 when $10 or more in dividend income is paid out during the year. If the dividends are in a tax-advantaged account, an IRA, 401(k), etc., the money will grow tax-free until it’s withdrawn.

Recommended: Ordinary vs Qualified Dividends

Pros and Cons of Investing in Monthly Dividend Stocks

While dividend stocks offer some advantages, they also come with some risks and disadvantages investors must bear in mind.

Pros and Cons of Monthly Dividend Stocks
Pros Cons
Provide passive income Dividend payments are not guaranteed
Dividend reinvestment can lead to compound returns Selecting monthly dividend stocks can be tricky
Investors may earn a return even when the stock price goes down Dividends may be cut or reduced during a downturn
Qualified dividends have preferential tax treatment over ordinary dividends; they qualify for the capital gains tax rate Some companies view dividends as tax inefficient
Share price appreciation may be limited compared to growth stocks

Pros

•   Passive income. As noted above, investing in dividend stocks can provide a source of passive income (although dividends can be cut at any time).

•   The ability to reinvest. Dividend stocks allow for reinvestment (using dividend payments to buy more stocks, thus compounding returns). Steady dividends may also allow investors who reinvest the gains to buy stocks at a lower price while the market is down — similar to using a dollar-cost averaging strategy. Additionally, the stocks of mature companies that pay dividends also may be less vulnerable to market fluctuations than a start-up or growth stock.

•   Potential income during a downturn. Another plus for those who choose dividend stocks is that they may receive dividend payments even if the market falls. That can help insulate investors during tough economic times.

Recommended: Pros & Cons of Quarterly vs. Monthly Dividends

Cons

•   Dividends are not guaranteed. A company can decide to suspend or cut its dividends at any time. It could be that the company is truly in trouble or that it simply needs the money for a new project or acquisition. This may be especially true for monthly dividend stocks; many REITs that pay monthly dividends suspended or cut dividends during the Covid-19 pandemic. Either way, if the public sees the dividend cut as a negative sign, the share price could fall. And if that happens, an investor could suffer a double loss.

•   Tax inefficiency. First, a corporation must pay tax on its earnings, and then when it distributes dividends to shareholders (which are considered profit-after-tax), the shareholder also must pay tax as an individual. Owing to this tax inefficiency, sometimes referred to as a type of double taxation, some companies decide not to offer dividends and find other ways to pass along profits. Note that this tax issue doesn’t impact REITs the same way. Entities such as REITs and Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) pass along most of their profits to investors. In these cases, the company doesn’t owe tax on the profits it passes onto the investor.

•   Limited options. Also, choosing the right dividend stock can be tricky. First, monthly dividend stocks aren’t as common as quarterly dividend payouts. And the metrics for analyzing attractive dividend stocks are quite different from those for selecting ordinary stocks.

•   Dividends can drop or be cut. It’s important to remember that dividends may fluctuate depending on how a company is performing, or how it chooses to distribute its profits. During a downturn, it’s possible to see lower dividends, or for a company to cut its dividend payout.

•   Share price appreciation may be limited. Gains in the share price of some dividend stocks can be limited, as many dividend-paying companies are typically not in a rapid growth phase.

Things to Avoid When Investing in Monthly Dividend Stocks

When investing in monthly dividend stocks, there are a few things to avoid:

•   Avoid investing in a company that pays a monthly dividend solely to pay a monthly dividend. Many companies pay monthly dividends, but not all are suitable investments. Do your research and only invest in companies that you believe will be successful in the future.

•   Avoid investing in a company or industry that you don’t understand. If you don’t understand how a company makes money, you should hesitate to invest in it.

•   Avoid investing all of your money in monthly dividend stocks. Many investors diversify their portfolio by investing in other types of stocks, bonds, funds, and other securities, which may help decrease risk and exposure to volatility.

The Takeaway

Dividend-paying stocks can be desirable. They can add to your income, or offer the potential for reinvestment via dividend reinvestment plans or other strategies you pursue to support your financial goals. Monthly dividend stocks offer the potential for steady income, but they are less common than stocks that pay on a quarterly basis.

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FAQ

How do monthly dividend stocks work?

A monthly dividend stock is a stock that pays out dividends every month instead of the more common quarterly basis. This can provide investors with a supplemental stream of income, which can be particularly helpful if you rely on dividends for living expenses.

How can you get stocks that pay monthly dividends?

To invest in stocks that pay monthly dividends, you need to research financial websites and publications to find companies that pay dividends monthly. There are not many monthly dividend stocks, especially compared with stocks that pay quarterly dividends.

How can you determine the stocks that pay the highest monthly dividends?

Investors use metrics like the dividend yield and dividend payout ratio to determine the stocks that might be most desirable. However, stocks that pay the highest monthly dividends can change over time, and it’s important to consider other methods of assessing a stock, since a higher dividend isn’t always a sign of company health.


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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Before investing in Exchange Traded Funds (ETF), always read the fund's prospectus. It contains important information about the fund’s objectives, risks, and fees. You can get a prospectus from the fund company’s website or by emailing our customer service at [email protected].
Mutual Funds (MFs): Investors should read and carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Mutual Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or SoFi's customer service at: 1.855.456.7634. Mutual Funds must be bought and sold at NAV (Net Asset Value); unless otherwise noted in the prospectus, trades are only done once per day after the markets close. Investment returns are subject to risks. Shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of a mutual fund will not protect against loss. A mutual fund may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may have tax implications.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk, but cannot guarantee profit nor fully protect in a down market.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA): Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA) is an investment strategy where you regularly invest a fixed amount of money regardless of market conditions. This approach aims to reduce the impact of market volatility and lower your average cost per share over time. DCA does not guarantee a profit or protect against losses in declining markets. Investors should consider their financial goals and risk tolerance before using this strategy, understanding that past performance is not indicative of future results. Consult with a financial advisor to determine if DCA is appropriate for your individual circumstances.
This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.
Options involve substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested. Before starting options trading, investors should be familiar with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . TTax implications with options should be considered. Consult your tax advisor to understand any impacts to your taxes.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®
Apple and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

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A couple sits on a sofa at home, looking at a tablet and smiling as they think about ways to invest $10,000.

15 Ways to Invest $10,000 Right Now in 2026

When investing a specific sum of money, such as $10,000, there are a number of ways to think about maximizing your potential return.

One of the first steps to take would be identifying your priorities, starting with immediate goals (such as paying off high-interest debt or setting up an emergency fund) and longer-term goals (such as retirement). Depending on your circumstances, you may want to divide the money among different priorities, or focus on just one way to invest $10,000.

Next, decide which types of investments would make the most sense, give your risk tolerance, and the time horizon for your goal.

Although the standard advice suggests that short-term goals should be in very low-risk investments, and long-term goals may benefit from higher-risk strategies to start (and potentially dialing back over time), the best way to invest $10,000 now will come down to your personal circumstances and comfort level.

Key Points

•   Identify your financial goals and risk tolerance before choosing an investing strategy. Recognize which priorities are short-term and which are long-term.

•   Retirement plans such as IRAs and 401(k)s offer tax advantages that may help you boost your savings.

•   Putting your money in investments such as bonds, certificates of deposit (CDs), or money market accounts may provide a steady yield with lower risk.

•   Investing in ETFs, index funds and other mutual funds, alternatives, or individual stocks can be higher risk, but may offer higher returns in time.

•   One effective way to utilize $10,000 is to pay off high-interest debt, which can cost thousands in interest payments over time.

What to Know Before You Invest $10,000

Before you review some of the different ways you can invest $10,000 now, or any sum of money, identify what your goals are. After all, you don’t have to put the entire amount into a single option; you can split your money in various ways, when you’re engaged in self-directed investing.

It may help to ask yourself some questions about what is important to you:

•   Do you want to invest for a specific purchase or life event, such as buying a home or welcoming a child?

•   Do you want to invest toward a more secure retirement and old age, perhaps by funding a retirement account?

•   Are you interested in using the money you have to help you learn more about investing basics?

•   Would it be prudent to pay off credit card debt, since eliminating debt is effectively an investment, as it increases your net worth?

Understanding Growth vs. Risk

In addition to thinking about your goals, it’s important to consider what your risk tolerance is. While there are many ways to invest, some may involve more risk (or reward) than others. Some investors may want to swing for the fences with a high-risk venture, while others prefer to keep their cash as safe as possible.

As you weigh your investing choices, from stocks and bonds to alternative investments, keep in mind that higher-risk investments tend to offer more growth — but with the downside that there’s a higher risk of losing money.

Lower-risk investments, like buying bonds, generally offer lower returns (but also less risk of losing money). This is true whether you’re investing online or through a traditional brokerage.

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15 Ways to Invest $10,000

Whether you want to be a hands-off type of investor or more of an active investor, there are numerous choices to consider. We summarize 15 possibilities here.

While some of these may count as conventional options (e.g., investing via a retirement or college savings account), some are less so (e.g., investing in a business).

1. Start With an IRA

Opening an IRA provides you with the opportunity to save for your retirement, supplement existing retirement plans, and potentially benefit from tax advantages. A traditional or Roth IRA can be a great vehicle for tax-advantaged, long-term investments.

•   The annual IRA contribution limit for tax year 2025 is $7,000; $8,000 for those 50 and older.

•   For 2026, the annual contribution limit is $7,500; $8,600 for those 50 and older.

Other types of IRAs include SEP and SIMPLE IRAs. SEP IRAs are for small business owners and self-employed individuals, while SIMPLE IRAs are for employees and employers of small businesses. These have different contribution limits and rules than ordinary traditional or Roth IRAs.

In all cases, though, an IRA is just a tax-advantaged type of account. You must select investments for the IRA you choose. The institution where you open your IRA will offer a wide range of investment choices.

Recommended: Roth vs. Traditional IRAs

2. Increase Your 401(k) Contributions

Another way to invest $10,000 is to increase your 401(k) contributions at work. Like IRAs, these are tax-advantaged accounts. Generally, you establish your 401(k) contributions through your workplace plan, and the money is deducted from your paycheck.

You could, however, increase your withholdings so that you’re adding $10,000 more to your accounts (or a percentage of that), as long as you don’t exceed the annual 401(k) contribution limit.

Unlike IRAs, which have a fairly low annual contribution limit, 401(k) annual contribution limits are much higher. You can contribute as much as $23,500 in your 401(k) for tax year 2025. If you’re 50 or older, you can contribute an additional $7,500, for a total of $31,000 in 2025.

For tax year 2026, you can contribute as much as $24,500 in your 401(k), and if you’re 50 or older, you can contribute an additional $8,000, for a total of $32,500.

For both 2025 and 2026, individuals aged 60 to 63 can contribute up to an additional $11,250 instead of $7,500 in 2025 and $8,000 in 2026 — known as the super-catch-up contribution — thanks to SECURE 2.0.

3. Be Debt Free

Knowing how to invest $10,000 today does not have to mean finding a high-performing company and investing in stock. Simply paying off high-interest-rate debt can be like earning a guaranteed rate of return.

Think about it: If you’re carrying a $5,000 balance on a credit card that charges a 15.99% annual percentage rate (APR), paying off your balance means you are “saving” all that interest, rather than paying it to your card.

Given that most credit card issuers compound interest daily, those charges can add up to hundreds or even thousands of dollars per year (depending on your actual balance, and APR). So, paying off that debt is effectively like keeping more money in your account, with less going toward loan payments.

4. Beef Up Your Emergency Fund

Putting some or all of your $10,000 into an emergency fund could also pay off down the road. Having cash on hand to cover life’s inevitable curveballs means that you wouldn’t have to put more expenses on a credit card in a crisis, or take out a home loan or line of credit, and end up paying interest on borrowed funds.

Keeping your emergency fund in a high-yield savings account, as noted above, could offer another potential upside in the form of interest gained.

5. Get Healthy with an HSA

Another way to invest is to max out your Health Savings Account (HSA) contributions. Individual contributions are limited to $4,300 for 2025; $8,550 for a family. In 2026, individual contributions are limited to $4,400; $8,750 for a family.

The money in the HSA account is yours, even if you switch jobs or health plans.

An HSA can be triple-tax advantaged. That means your contributions, which are typically made via withholdings from your paycheck, are tax-deductible, investment growth within the HSA builds tax-free, and you can withdraw funds for qualifying health-related expenses tax-free, too.

If you use HSA funds for non-qualified expenses before age 65, you could face a 20% penalty on the withdrawals.However, if you don’t use the account much over the years, then you can use the account like a traditional IRA once you reach age 65. That means: You’d owe tax on the withdrawals, but you wouldn’t face a penalty — and you could use the funds for any purpose (not only health-related expenses).

6. Consider U.S. Treasurys

Investing $10,000 in government bills, notes, and bonds is another way to help your money grow over time. U.S. Treasury bonds are often considered one of the safest investments, as they have the full faith and credit of the U.S. government backing them. Treasuries are available in short-, medium-, and long-term maturities.

Treasury bills are short-term debt securities that mature within one year or less. Treasury notes are longer-term and mature within 10 years.Treasury bonds mature in 30 years and pay bondholders interest every six months. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, or TIPS, are notes or bonds that adjust payments to match inflation. Investors can buy tips with maturities of five, 10 and 30 years; they pay interest every six months.

Recommended: How to Buy Treasury Bills, Bonds, and Notes

7. Open a High-Yield Savings Account

If you open a high-yield savings account with a competitive interest rate, this is a lower-risk way to save. Currently, high-yield savings accounts may offer an annual percentage yield (APY) of approximately 3.00%. Just remember that terms vary considerably from bank to bank, and there are no guarantees the rate will remain constant.

Still, that means a $10,000 deposit in a high-yield savings account with a 3.00% APY could yield roughly $304.16 in interest in one year, assuming interest is compounded monthly, and there are no further deposits that year, and that the APY doesn’t change.

Another benefit of putting your money in a bank account is that your funds are typically FDIC-insured, up to $250,000, per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category.

8. Build a Business

Starting your own venture could be a compelling idea in today’s tech-driven world. Taking $10,000 to fulfill an entrepreneurial dream could lead to future profits. But as with any business, success isn’t guaranteed, and there is always the possibility of loss.

That said, it doesn’t have to take much capital to start a small business online or just offer your services to the market. Maybe you’re a professional with expertise in a certain area or perhaps you’ve honed a particular craft. You could consult with the Small Business Administration or other resources that might help you develop a solid business plan and put your $10,000 investment to good use.

9. College Savings

You could also invest $10,000 to help your kids or other family members via a college savings plan. The most common of these is a 529 college savings account.

These accounts, also known as qualified tuition plans, give individuals the option to save for college (or even elementary and secondary school and some training programs) on behalf of a beneficiary, while providing tax advantages. All states offer 529 plans; some offer a tax deduction for your contributions. Withdrawals for qualified educational expenses are tax free.

Be sure to understand the rules pertaining to the 529 plan you choose, because contribution limits vary from state to state, as do the investment options within the account.

10. Consider Low-Cost ETFs and Index Funds

If you’re looking for a low-cost investment option, you might want to considerlooking into index funds. Index funds are a type of mutual fund that utilize a passive investing strategy, i.e. they track an index like the S&P 500. They are not actively managed like some mutual funds, which have a live portfolio manager at the helm.

Most exchange-traded funds (ETFs) also rely on passive strategies, and as such typically have very low expense ratios. Lower investment fees can help investors keep more of their returns over time.

One of the advantages of investing in low-cost index funds and ETFs is that there are so many flavors of different funds these days. Stocks, bonds, REITs, small caps, large caps, sector funds, and dividend-paying stocks — these are just some of the fund types available.

11. Explore Municipal Bonds

If taxes are a concern, you may want to explore municipal bonds or bond funds, as these bonds are issued by state and local governments to pay for infrastructure and other amenities. Munis, as they’re called, feature interest income that is exempt from federal income tax, and sometimes state and local tax in the state where the bond was issued.

Investors might be helping to build a city park, better roads, or a new football stadium, for example. Those who like the idea of investing in a way that aligns with their personal values might find munis appealing.

12. Explore Alternative Assets

Experienced investors who have a sizable portfolio and a sophisticated understanding of various markets might want to explore the world of alternative assets.

Alternative investments — commonly known as alts — differ from conventional stock, bond, and cash categories. Alts include a variety of securities such as commodities, foreign currencies, real estate, art and collectibles, derivative contracts, and more.

Alts are considered high-risk, but they may offer the potential for portfolio diversification. It’s also important to know they typically aren’t as regulated or transparent as traditional assets.

13. Use a Robo Advisor

One way to go about building an investment portfolio is through a robo advisor service, also known as an automated portfolio. These computer-based platforms are not robots, but rather use sophisticated algorithms to select investments (typically low-cost ETFs), based on the risk tolerance and other objectives you indicate through a personal questionnaire.

The automated platform then suggests a portfolio, and provides services such as rebalancing and, in some cases, tax-loss harvesting for you.

You can invest in a robo advisor portfolio within an IRA or other type of account, as long as it’s offered by your broker or plan sponsor.

14. Get Real Estate Exposure with REITs

A real estate investment trust, or REIT, offers a way to invest in income-producing real estate without owning the properties directly. REITs can be advantageous because they must distribute at least 90% of taxable income to shareholders as dividends.

You can invest in REITs through buying REIT shares, mutual funds, or ETFs. While the benefits of REITs include passive income and portfolio diversification, REITs can be illiquid and sensitive to interest rate changes.

15. Pick Individual Stocks

Learning how to pick stocks is a lifelong endeavor. A committed stock investor typically does research on company fundamentals and other factors — such as its leadership team, reputation, and comparison to industry averages — before buying actual company shares.

For many investors, investing in individual stocks can be more rewarding than buying shares of a mutual fund, which may contain hundreds of stocks. Investing in individual shares allows you to put your money directly into organizations or products you believe in. Depending on the company, you may be able to choose between common or preferred stock (preferred shares qualify for dividend payouts).

And while equity markets can be volatile, over the last 20 years, the average return of the stock market as represented by the S&P 500 Index has been about 7.03%, adjusted for inflation.

The Takeaway

Deciding how to invest $10,000 is an exciting proposition. You can begin by recognizing your ideal level of risk, and identifying what your short- and long-term goals are. Once you set those key parameters, it’s easier to choose among the many investment options to find one that suits your aims and your comfort level.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest®. You can trade stocks, ETFs, or options through self-directed investing with SoFi Securities, or simply automate your investments with a robo advisor from SoFi Wealth. You'll gain access to alternative investments and upcoming IPOs, and can plan for retirement with a tax-advantaged IRA. With SoFi, you can manage all your investments, all in one place.

Take a step toward reaching your financial goals with SoFi Invest.

FAQ

What is the best way to invest $10,000?

The best way to invest any sum of money is a personal choice, but one consideration is to shore up the basics first: pay off any outstanding debt, particularly high-interest loans or credit cards, and then set up an emergency fund, to prevent a crisis. With the money left over, consider investing for a longer-term goal such as retirement.

How can I double a $10,000 investment

It’s tempting to believe that you could double your money using a speculative investment that promises a high return, but these vehicles come with a high risk of loss. In reality, the only way to double your money with lower risk is time in the market, potentially seven to 10 years (although there are no guarantees).

How much will $10,000 grow in 10 years?

The potential growth rate of $10,000 depends on many factors, including your choice of investments and market conditions. Lower-risk investments, like bonds, offer a more predictable yield. Higher-risk investments like stocks are far less predictable.


Photo credit: iStock/Ridofranz

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Before investing, carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses detailed in a Fund’s prospectus. This document contains important information and must be read carefully prior to investing; you can find the current prospectus by clicking the link on the Fund’s respective page.
Alternative investments are highly risky and may not be suitable for all investors. These investments often involve leveraging, speculative practices, and the potential for complete loss of investment. They typically charge high fees, lack diversification, and can be highly illiquid and volatile. Be aware that both registered and unregistered alternative investments, including Interval Funds, are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds, and their illiquid nature may restrict your ability to trade on your timeline. Always review the specific fee schedule for Interval Funds within their prospectus.


Options involve substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested. Before starting options trading, investors should be familiar with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . TTax implications with options should be considered. Consult your tax advisor to understand any impacts to your taxes.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

S&P 500 Index: The S&P 500 Index is a market-capitalization-weighted index of 500 leading publicly traded companies in the U.S. It is not an investment product, but a measure of U.S. equity performance. Historical performance of the S&P 500 Index does not guarantee similar results in the future. The historical return of the S&P 500 Index shown does not include the reinvestment of dividends or account for investment fees, expenses, or taxes, which would reduce actual returns.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Before investing in Exchange Traded Funds (ETF), always read the fund's prospectus. It contains important information about the fund’s objectives, risks, and fees. You can get a prospectus from the fund company’s website or by emailing our customer service at [email protected].

Fund Fees
If you purchase investment funds, including Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), through SoFi Invest, either on your own or with automated investing, the funds have their own management fees. These fees are paid by the fund itself, not directly by you and can reduce the fund's returns. More detailed information about a fund's fees can be found in its prospectus.
SoFi Invest and its affiliates do not receive sales commissions or other fees from the ETFs it invests in on your behalf, but may earn management fees if SoFi Invest creates its own fund(s). SoFi may waive or change its fees at any time. The most current fee schedule is available in your Account Documents within the SoFi app or online account.


Mutual Funds (MFs): Investors should read and carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Mutual Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or SoFi's customer service at: 1.855.456.7634. Mutual Funds must be bought and sold at NAV (Net Asset Value); unless otherwise noted in the prospectus, trades are only done once per day after the markets close. Investment returns are subject to risks. Shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of a mutual fund will not protect against loss. A mutual fund may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may have tax implications.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk, but cannot guarantee profit nor fully protect in a down market.

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What Is Quadruple Witching?

What Is Quadruple Witching?


Editor's Note: Options are not suitable for all investors. Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Please see the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options.

Quadruple witching refers to the simultaneous expiration of four popular investment contracts, which can create a surge in trading activity. Quadruple witching day occurs on the third Friday in March, June, September, and December.

The last hour of those trading days is known as the “quadruple witching hour,” when many derivatives contracts expire, often creating volatility in the markets. That’s because there may be higher market volume on those days as traders either close out or roll over their positions.

Key Points

•   Quadruple witching involves the simultaneous expiration of four types of investment contracts, often characterized by increased market volatility on those trading days.

•   This phenomenon occurs on the third Friday of March, June, September, and December, with generally heightened activity in the final trading hour.

•   The four contracts involved are stock options, stock index futures, stock index options, and single stock futures, all of which are derivatives tied to underlying assets.

•   Increased trading volume on quadruple witching days may result in significant price swings and influence the market dynamics, especially among active traders.

•   While quadruple witching may not impact long-term investment strategies, it presents potential increased short-term trading activity and market volatility.

What Is Quadruple Witching Day?

Quadruple witching, or quad witching, is trader terminology for the four dates on the calendar when four kinds of derivatives contracts expire: stock options, index futures, options, and single stock futures.

These contracts have expiration dates that will match up each quarter, which is why quadruple witching, or quad witching, happens in the third, sixth, ninth, and twelfth month of the year respectively. The expiration for these contracts happen at the same time in the day.

The phenomenon is frequently also referred to as triple witching, since single stock futures only trade outside of the U.S. currently. That might be changing soon, however, with the global derivatives marketplace, the CME Group, announcing an upcoming launch of these assets in 2026.

While events like quadruple witching may not impact how and when you invest (especially if you’re investing for the long term), they are a good reminder of the potential investment risks that investing strategies may involve.

How much attention individual investors pay to witching day may depend on their investing philosophy and their time horizon. Since quad witching tends to result in short-term volatility, many investors may ignore these events entirely. On the other hand, active investors who try to time the market and get in and out of trades quickly may use quad witching days to inform their strategy and weigh potential buying or selling decisions around witching hour, though attempting to time the market is a high-risk endeavor.

Contracts Involved in Quad Witching

To understand quadruple witching, it helps to understand the different derivatives contracts involved. Stock index futures, stock index options, single stock futures, and single stock options are all derivatives, meaning their value corresponds to the value or change in value of an underlying asset. The underlying assets are either stock market indexes, like the S&P 500, or individual company stocks.

Options contracts give holders the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a stock (or other assets) at a certain price by or upon the contract’s expiration date. Futures contracts are contracts to purchase shares of a given stock at a certain price on a future date.

For indices, futures and options are contracts on the value of an equity index. Investors often use these either to hedge or speculate on the moves of an index. All four derivatives are complex investments that involve risks when investing in the market, and they’re generally used by advanced traders and institutional traders.

Recommended: Is it Possible to Time the Stock Market?

How Does Quadruple Witching Affect the Market?

Quadruple witching days are the four days of the year when these types of contracts all expire. On those days, holders may choose to exercise their contracts, which may be settled through the exchange of assets or cash, or they may make additional transactions to attempt to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities.

This can lead to more buying and selling of shares than is typical for a given day or a given hour. Increased volume can mean more volatility in the markets and the possibility of large swings during the day.

One reason these days can cause disruptions in the markets is that while certain positions expire, investors may want to extend them. This means they have to “roll” the position in order to keep it active, potentially prompting other players in the market to buy or sell, especially if the market is already volatile or choppy.

For trades that involve the transfer or automatic buying of stock, as with standard in-the- money options trades on individual shares, the quadruple witching date can mean the increased buying of shares to fulfill the options contracts, often leading to price spikes even if there is no “fundamental” reason for them.

Overall, volumes in options trades can go up on quadruple witching days, which can sometimes have a ripple effect on the price of the underlying assets involved in derivative contracts.

The Takeaway

Quadruple witching day occurs on the third Friday in March, June, September, and December. The last hour of those trading days is known as the “quadruple witching hour,” when many derivatives contracts expire, often creating volatility in the markets. That’s because there may be higher market volume on those days as traders either close out or roll over their positions.

Quadruple witching offers an opportunity to understand how market mechanics may affect actual prices, but it may not impact strategies for most long-term investors. More experienced investors and traders may identify potential opportunities, however, as the markets enter a period of heightened volatility.

SoFi’s options trading platform offers qualified investors the flexibility to pursue income generation, manage risk, and use advanced trading strategies. Investors may buy put and call options or sell covered calls and cash-secured puts to speculate on the price movements of stocks, all through a simple, intuitive interface.

With SoFi Invest® online options trading, there are no contract fees and no commissions. Plus, SoFi offers educational support — including in-app coaching resources, real-time pricing, and other tools to help you make informed decisions, based on your tolerance for risk.

Explore SoFi’s user-friendly options trading platform.

FAQ

What is quadruple witching day?

Quadruple witching day refers to four dates each year when four types of derivatives contracts — stock options, stock index futures, stock index options, and single stock futures — expire simultaneously. These dates fall on the third Friday of March, June, September, and December. The final hour of trading on these days is known as the quadruple witching hour.

Does quadruple witching affect stock prices?

Quadruple witching can lead to increased trading volume and short-term price volatility, as traders close out, exercise, or roll over expiring contracts. This activity may cause price swings in the underlying assets tied to those contracts. The effect tends to be most pronounced during the final hour of the trading day.

How is quadruple witching different from triple witching?

Triple witching refers to the simultaneous expiration of three derivatives contracts — stock options, index futures, and index options. Quadruple witching adds a fourth contract type, single stock futures, to that same expiration event. The two terms are sometimes used interchangeably since single stock futures are not currently traded in the U.S. However, that appears to be changing with the CME Group’s recent announcement of launching U.S. single stock futures in 2026.

What does quadruple witching mean for long-term investors?

Quadruple witching may cause short-term market volatility, but the effect on long-term investment strategies is generally limited. The increased trading volume and price swings associated with these dates tend to be temporary, resolving as contracts expire and trading activity normalizes. Long-term portfolios are typically more influenced by fundamental factors than by single-day market events.


Photo credit: iStock/Radachynskyi

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest, see our fee schedule.

Options involve substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested. Before starting options trading, investors should be familiar with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . TTax implications with options should be considered. Consult your tax advisor to understand any impacts to your taxes.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

S&P 500 Index: The S&P 500 Index is a market-capitalization-weighted index of 500 leading publicly traded companies in the U.S. It is not an investment product, but a measure of U.S. equity performance. Historical performance of the S&P 500 Index does not guarantee similar results in the future. The historical return of the S&P 500 Index shown does not include the reinvestment of dividends or account for investment fees, expenses, or taxes, which would reduce actual returns.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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What Is a Margin Loan? Definition & Examples

Margin Loans: Definition, Examples, Pros & Cons

Although investors can use cash to purchase investments, in some cases qualified investors may obtain a margin loan from their brokerage, which enables them to place bigger trades than they can cover with cash alone (i.e., leverage).

Similar to any other type of loan, investors must apply for a margin account with their brokerage and be approved before they can borrow funds, which must be repaid with interest. Margin loans are governed by strict rules, because the use of leverage increases potential gains, but also the risk of loss.

Key Points

•   A margin loan is similar to a line of credit from a brokerage that enables qualified investors to borrow funds to purchase securities.

•   A margin loan is a type of leverage that effectively increases the investor’s buying power.

•   To obtain a margin loan, investors must be approved for a margin account, which is subject to strict regulatory and brokerage-specific rules.

•   Margin loans require investors to maintain a minimum amount of collateral, i.e., maintenance margin, to ensure they can cover potential losses.

•   While margin trading offers the potential for increased profits, it also introduces significant risk, as losses are amplified and must still be repaid with interest.

What Is a Margin Loan?

A margin loan is similar to obtaining a line of credit from a brokerage that enables you to borrow up to 50% of the securities you want to purchase when investing online or via other means. Having a margin account by definition enables you to trade on margin, which is a type of leverage.

Most brokerages offer qualified investors the option of adding a margin account to an ordinary taxable account. Because margin trading can increase gains as well as losses, it’s considered a high-risk strategy.

Having the flexibility to buy securities on margin gives many traders the ability to take positions they might not have been able to afford otherwise. In fact, margin loans are a cornerstone to putting together effective day trading strategies, for advanced investors.

Understanding Margin Loans

Understanding margin can be tricky, as margin accounts and therefore margin loans are highly regulated.

In most cases, you can borrow up to 50% of the securities you plan to purchase and pay for the rest with cash. So, if you have $3,000 in cash or equities in your margin account, you can take a margin loan of $3,000 to buy up to $6,000 worth of securities on margin.

In order to be able to continue taking out margin loans, you’re required to keep a minimum amount of cash in the account, known as maintenance margin. FINRA (the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority) requires a maintenance margin level of 25% of the total value of the securities in the account. That’s a baseline, but a brokerage may have its own requirements.

Recommended: What Is Leveraged Trading?

How Margin Loans Work

A margin loan is more or less like any other loan. To get one, you’ll need to apply and qualify for margin on your brokerage account.

Margin Accounts and How They Work

Like other forms of lending, margin loans have strict criteria. These accounts are governed by industry regulations as well as individual brokerage rules, so be sure to understand how your margin account works.

Each brokerage has different rules and eligibility requirements, and FINRA, for example, also requires you to deposit a minimum of $2,000 or 50% of the security’s purchase price, whichever is larger. This is the “initial margin.” Some firms may require you to deposit more than $2,000.

If you’re approved for a margin account, you’re able to trade using a margin loan — up to a certain amount. According to Regulation T of the Federal Reserve Board, you may borrow up to 50% of the purchase price of securities that can be purchased on margin.

As noted, those interested in self-directed investing should know that some firms require you to deposit more than 50 percent of the purchase price. Also be aware that not all securities can be purchased on margin. Only those deemed “marginable” can be traded on margin.

If you have $5,000 in your brokerage account, and you want to buy stock from Company A, which is valued at $50 per share, you could buy 100 shares in an ordinary taxable account. But with a margin loan you could buy 50% more than your cash balance: 200 shares instead of 100, for a total value of $10,000.

Increase your buying power with a margin loan from SoFi.

Borrow against your current investments at just 4.75% to 9.50%* and start margin trading.


*For full margin details, see terms.

How Margin Interest Works

The other important thing to remember about margin loans is that they are subject to interest charges, depending on the rate your broker charges. Most brokerages will charge interest by the day and add the charges to your account monthly. So, if you have cash or can sell securities and pay your balance off before interest accrues, it’s possible.

Margin Loan Pros and Cons

Marginal loans can be highly useful for traders and investors. But like almost any financial instrument, margin loans have their pros and cons.

The biggest upside of margin is that it can open up a new swath of investing choices for traders. That means increasing their buying power, and allowing them to buy securities that may have otherwise been too expensive. This can increase potential profitability, too.

Conversely, traders who aren’t careful can’t quickly find themselves in debt if one of their trades backfires.

There are also interest charges to consider, as discussed. And if things really go sideways, some traders may experience a margin call, which is when your brokerage sells your assets without warning to settle up or get your account balance back within its requirements.

Here’s a quick rundown:

Margin Loans: Pros & Cons

Pros

Cons

Increased trading capacity Traders can accumulate debt
Traders can buy pricier securities Interest charges
Increased potential gains Potential margin calls

Typical Margin Loan Rates

Margin loan rates, or, the interest rate charged by a brokerage for using margin, vary. Brokerages make the information available to traders and investors, so finding what types of margin loan rates you’re subjected to usually just requires a little research (or a call to your broker).

As mentioned, a brokerage will probably charge different interest rates depending on your overall margin balance, and how much you’ve borrowed. Lower balances are typically charged higher interest rates.

Here are some hypothetical examples: Let’s say Brokerage ABC’s margin interest rates vary between 4% and 8%, depending on the trader’s balance. Traders using up to $24,999 in margin will be subject to the highest interest rate (8%), whereas traders with more than $1 million in margin debit are subject to the 4% rate.

Brokerage B, however, has a different scale, with traders in margin debt up to $24,999 subject to 8.5% interest, and those with balances between $500,000 and $999,999 subject to 6.5%.

So, while brokerages do vary in what they charge for margin loan rates, they tend to be similar. To know your exact rate, contact your brokerage, or look up the current rate schedule on the company’s website.

The Takeaway

Margin loans are similar to other types of credit, but are typically used for the purpose of buying stocks or other securities. Once you’ve applied for and been approved for a margin account, which is akin to adding a line of credit to your existing brokerage account, you’ll have the flexibility to buy more investments than if you were relying only on cash.

That said, you’re on the hook for repaying the money you’ve borrowed, with interest. If you’ve made a profitable investment, this shouldn’t be a problem. But if your investment loses money, you would still owe the full amount you’d borrowed to buy the stock, plus interest.

If you’re an experienced trader and have the risk tolerance to try out trading on margin, consider enabling a SoFi margin account. With a SoFi margin account, experienced investors can take advantage of more investment opportunities, and potentially increase returns. That said, margin trading is a high-risk endeavor, and using margin loans can amplify losses as well as gains.

Get one of the most competitive margin loan rates with SoFi, from 4.75% to 9.50%*

FAQ

Can you withdraw a margin loan?

Yes, it’s possible to withdraw a margin loan, although the specifics will depend on an individual brokerage, as will any applicable interest charges.

Are margin loans a good idea?

Margin loans can be useful for many investors and traders, and whether or not they’re a good idea will depend on the specific individual considering taking one out. They do expose investors to a higher risk of loss, but the potential for gains, too.

How do I pay back my margin loan?

The simplest ways to pay back margin loans are to either deposit cash into your brokerage account to get the balance back to zero, or to sell holdings that will result in a positive or neutral balance.

How much collateral is required for a margin loan?

The collateral required to take out a margin loan depends on a specific brokerage, but it’s not uncommon for brokerages to require somewhere between 30%, 40%, or 50%.

What happens if you can’t pay back a margin loan?

If you can’t pay back a margin loan, the brokerage will give you a short time (about five business days) to bring up your balance. Failing that, it could end up liquidating securities in your portfolio in order to cover the loan amount.


Photo credit: iStock/Sergey Nazarov

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest, see our fee schedule.

Options involve substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested. Before starting options trading, investors should be familiar with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . TTax implications with options should be considered. Consult your tax advisor to understand any impacts to your taxes.

Trading securities on margin loans involves high risk and costs and is not suitable for all investors. It is possible to lose more than your initial investment when using margin. Please see more details at https://www.sofi.com/wealth/assets/documents/brokerage-margin-disclosure-statement.pdf

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk, but cannot guarantee profit nor fully protect in a down market.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

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