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Buying your first home in Nebraska is an exciting milestone, but navigating the current market — where the median home price sits at $318,867 — can feel like a formidable challenge. With over a third of Nebraska properties selling above list price, having a solid plan is essential. Whether you’re just starting your search or ready to make an offer, this guide will help you understand your financing options, identify helpful local programs, and confidently secure the keys to your first home.
Key Points
• Set yourself up for success by preparing a realistic budget and exploring local housing programs early in the process.
• You might qualify as a first-time homebuyer even if you’ve owned a home before, provided you haven’t owned a primary residence in the last three years.
• Nebraska offers specific programs that may help you secure down payment assistance or grants for closing costs.
• A real estate agent can be your best asset, helping you navigate complex paperwork, negotiate offers, and find the right home faster.
• A simple move-in checklist helps you tackle the logistics — like utility transfers and address changes — without the stress.
Who Is a First-Time Homebuyer?
Think you don’t qualify as a first-time homebuyer because you’ve owned a home before? You might be surprised. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has a definition that is more flexible than it sounds. You generally qualify if you meet any of the following criteria:
• The Three-Year Rule: You haven’t owned a principal residence in the three years leading up to your new purchase.
• Former spousal ownership: You previously owned a home, but only jointly with a former spouse while you were married.
• Non-permanent foundations: You’ve only owned a home that wasn’t attached to a permanent foundation (such as certain manufactured structures).
Essentially, even if you have past homeownership experience, you may still be eligible for special assistance programs and loans. Understanding if you qualify as a first-time homebuyer can help you find the right programs for your needs.
Nebraska First-Time Homebuyer Benefits and Programs
If you’re buying your first home home in Nebraska, the Nebraska Investment Finance Authority (NIFA) offers several programs to help you get started:
• Mortgage assistance: This provides a first and second mortgage. The first mortgage offers down payment and closing cost help (often with a slightly higher interest rate), while the second mortgage provides up to 5% of the purchase price, repayable over 10 years at a low rate.
• First Home Program: This is designed for buyers purchasing in specific target areas who don’t necessarily need down payment assistance.
• Military Home Program: This program offers special lending advantages specifically for active-duty service members, veterans, and surviving spouses.
Eligibility requirements for these programs depend on factors like your income, household size, and the property’s location. Many of these programs can be paired with other down payment assistance options to help stretch your budget further.
When you start talking to lenders, be sure to ask about these NIFA programs. Your loan officer can confirm which ones they participate in and help you find the best financing fit for your situation.
Compare current home interest rates by state and find a mortgage rate that suits your financial goals.
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11 Steps for First-Time Homebuyers
Buying your first home is a huge milestone. While the process can feel overwhelming, breaking it down into manageable steps makes it much easier to navigate the Nebraska market with confidence. Here is your roadmap to homeownership.
Step 1: Decide if You’re Financially Ready
Before you start shopping, take an honest look at your finances. You’ll want to ensure you have a budget that covers not just the monthly mortgage, but also property taxes, homeowners insurance, and maintenance costs.
It’s also important to check your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, as lenders generally look for a DTI below 50% for government-backed loans, or 43% for conventional mortgages. If you aren’t quite there yet, check out some tips on establishing credit to strengthen your financial foundation before applying for a home loan.
Step 2: Set Your Budget
Once you know you’re ready, define your spending limit. Using a home affordability calculator is the best way to see what you can realistically afford. Remember to account for upfront costs — like your down payment, moving fees, and initial home improvements — as well as ongoing expenses.
While many aim for a 20% down payment to avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI), remember that conventional loans can require as little as 3% down, and some government-backed options require 0%. Use a down payment calculator to crunch the numbers and factor in your local cost-of-living.
Not all mortgages are the same. Familiarizing yourself with different types of mortgage loans will help you find the best fit for your situation:
• Conventional loans: Often require a minimum credit score of 620 and offer great terms for strong credit profiles.
• FHA loans: Accessible with a credit score of 580 (3.5% down) or even 500 (10% down); use an FHA mortgage calculator to estimate payments.
• VA loans: Offer no-down-payment options for eligible veterans and service members; check your potential costs with a VA mortgage calculator.
• USDA loans: An option for eligible buyers in designated rural areas, often with no down payment required.
• Jumbo loans: Designed for higher-priced homes that exceed standard loan limits, usually requiring higher credit scores and down payments.
Step 4: Compare Mortgage Lenders and Rates
Don’t settle for the first lender you find. Shop around to compare rates, fees, and customer service. When evaluating offers, focus on the annual percentage rate (APR), which includes both your interest rate and lender fees. This is the most accurate way to compare the true cost of each loan offer.
Step 5: Get Prequalified and Then Preapproved
There is a difference between prequalification vs. preapproval. Prequalification is a rough estimate of what you might be able to borrow. Preapproval, however, is a formal process where a lender verifies your income, debt, and credit history. Getting this verified, conditional commitment helps you move quickly when you find the right house.
A dedicated buyer’s agent is an invaluable partner who looks out for your interests. They can filter listings to match your budget, spot potential red flags, and handle complex negotiations.
Now for the fun part: house hunting. As you tour homes, look past the staging. Pay attention to the neighborhood, school districts, and your commute. Take notes on the condition of the home — like the age of the roof or the state of the appliances — to help you compare properties objectively later.
Throughout the process, it’s important to understand your rights, including protections under housing discrimination laws.
When you find the one, your agent will help you draft an offer. This will include your proposed price, contingencies (like a successful home inspection), and your desired closing timeline. If the seller accepts, you’ll typically provide an earnest money deposit — a gesture that shows you’re serious about the deal.
Step 9: Get a Home Inspection
Never skip this step! A professional home inspection protects you from unexpected, costly repairs down the road. An inspector will check the home’s structural components and major systems. If they find significant issues, you can use the report to negotiate repairs or ask for price concessions from the seller before finalizing the purchase.
The cost of a professional home inspection is usually $300-$500, depending on the house size. Shop around for quotes from multiple licensed inspectors to find a fair price, and check with your lender to see whether they have inspection requirements for your loan type.
Step 10: Get an Appraisal
Your lender needs to ensure the home is actually worth the amount they are lending you. To do this, they will order an independent appraisal. The appraiser will visit the property and compare it to recent sales in the area. As the buyer, you are generally responsible for the appraisal fee, which usually falls between $300 and $600.
Step 11: Close on Your Home
Closing is the final finish line. You’ll review the final loan costs, provide proof of homeowners insurance, and sign a mountain of paperwork. Once the title is officially recorded with the county, you get the keys!
Helpful Tools & Calculators
An online calculator can be a big help in comparing home equity loan rates and terms. And it’s not the only calculator you’ll find helpful during your home equity loan process:
Using the free calculators is for informational purposes only, does not constitute an offer to receive a loan, and will not solicit a loan offer. Any payments shown depend on the accuracy of the information provided.
Settling In: Move-In and New Homeownership Tips
Congratulations on getting the keys! Moving into your first home is a huge transition, but a simple checklist can help you stay organized during the move.
Handle the Logistics:
• Transfer utilities: Set up your water, gas, electricity, and trash collection before you arrive so everything is ready to go.
• Secure your home: Change the exterior door locks immediately for peace of mind.
• Refresh the basics: Install new air filters and clear out rain gutters to ensure your home is in top shape.
Stay Financially Healthy:
• Budget for maintenance: Set up a monthly budget to cover recurring home expenses.
• Build an emergency fund: Aim to tuck away savings specifically for unexpected repairs — it’s much less stressful to have a cushion than to be caught off guard!
The Takeaway
Purchasing a home in Nebraska is well within reach when you have a solid plan. By saving for upfront costs, exploring local assistance programs, and partnering with an experienced real estate agent, you’re positioning yourself for success. With the right preparation, you can confidently navigate the market and find a home that fits your budget, your lifestyle, and your future.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.
It’s important for first-time homebuyers to understand that conventional loans require a credit score of at least 620, with better terms going to individuals with higher scores. Other options, such as FHA loans, allow you to qualify with a credit score of 580 if you make a 3.5% down payment, or a score as low as 500 if you put down 10%.
What are the steps of buying a house?
The steps of buying a house include reviewing your finances and credit score, then getting preapproved for a home loan with a lender. Next, you work with a real estate agent to search for homes and submit an official offer when you find the right property. After your offer is accepted, you complete a home inspection, secure homeowners insurance, and attend closing to finalize the purchase.
What are common first-time buyer mistakes?
Common first-time homebuyer mistakes include not checking your credit score early, skipping mortgage preapproval, and only getting an interest rate estimate from one lender. Underestimating your closing costs or failing to factor in ongoing maintenance expenses can also cause issues later. Waiving the home inspection and making a large purchase, such as a car, right before the loan closes can also lead to problems.
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*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
†Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.
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