Key Points
• Mortgage rates in Georgia have historically been a little below the national average and are currently nowhere near the highs of the 1980s.
• Mortgage rates are influenced by economic factors such as inflation, unemployment rates, and Federal Reserve policy.
• Higher mortgage rates make homeownership less affordable, while lower rates make it more accessible.
• Georgia offers various mortgage types to cater to different homebuyers’ needs, including fixed-rate mortgages, adjustable-rate mortgages, FHA loans, VA loans, USDA loans, and jumbo loans.
• In Georgia’s least-expensive housing markets, average home values are under $200,000.
Securing a home loan is a crucial step in the homebuying process, and homebuyers in Georgia will want to understand the state’s mortgage rate landscape, including factors that influence rates, current trends, available mortgage types, and resources to assist homebuyers.
Mortgage interest rates are determined by a combination of economic factors and the borrower’s financial status. The type of mortgage loan you choose is also very important.
Let’s take a closer look at the Georgia mortgage market.
The Federal Reserve, also known as the Fed, sets the short-term interest rates that serve as a benchmark for other interest rates, including mortgage rates. While home loan rates are not directly tied to Fed rates, they tend to follow similar economic trends (more on this later).
Mortgage rates have a significant impact on home affordability. Even small changes in interest rates can make a substantial difference in the amount a homeowner will spend over the life of the loan.
For instance, a 1% increase in interest rate on a $200,000 mortgage can result in $130 added to the monthly mortgage payment. For some households, this might make homeownership truly challenging. And even those who can comfortably afford the extra monthly amount will probably find the idea of paying more than $40,000 in additional interest over the life of the loan to be painful.
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Many homebuyers face the dilemma of whether to purchase a home immediately or wait for interest rates to decrease. This might be especially confusing if you are buying your first home. While it is possible that rates will drop in the future, it is essential to consider the opportunity cost of waiting: Home prices may rise while you are waiting on rates.
Homeowners should keep in mind that they can always undertake a mortgage refinance and try to obtain a lower rate in the future.
Examining historical mortgage rate trends can put today’s rates in perspective. While rates in Georgia aren’t at an all-time high, they aren’t the lowest they have ever been either. (The table ends in 2018 because that’s when the FHFA stopped reporting state interest rates.)
Year | Georgia Rate | U.S. Rate |
---|---|---|
2000 | 7.96 | 8.14 |
2001 | 6.90 | 7.03 |
2002 | 6.45 | 6.62 |
2003 | 5.72 | 5.83 |
2004 | 5.69 | 5.95 |
2005 | 5.87 | 6.00 |
2006 | 6.56 | 6.60 |
2007 | 6.29 | 6.44 |
2008 | 6.05 | 6.09 |
2009 | 4.95 | 5.06 |
2010 | 4.75 | 4.84 |
2011 | 4.52 | 4.66 |
2012 | 3.64 | 3.74 |
2013 | 3.80 | 3.92 |
2014 | 4.12 | 4.24 |
2015 | 3.85 | 3.91 |
2016 | 3.72 | 3.72 |
2017 | 4.07 | 4.03 |
2018 | 4.58 | 4.57 |
It also helps to take the long view and look at U.S. mortgage rate trends over several decades. The chart below shows that rates reached well into the double digits in the 1980s.
Numerous factors influence mortgage rates in Georgia and across the United States. These factors can be categorized into economic factors and consumer factors. While economic factors are beyond the control of homebuyers, others are directly influenced by the borrower’s financial situation and creditworthiness.
• The Fed: The Federal Reserve plays a crucial role by setting the federal funds rate, which serves as a benchmark for other interest rates, including mortgage rates. When the Fed lowers its rate, banks and other lenders typically lower mortgage rates.
• Inflation: When prices rise, the purchasing power of money decreases, making it more expensive for lenders to lend money. To compensate for this, lenders may increase interest rates to maintain their profit margins.
• Unemployment: You’re probably wondering what might cause the Fed to raise or lower its rate. One influential factor is the unemployment rate. When unemployment is high, the Fed often reduces its benchmark rate to try to stimulate job creation. Mortgage rates then tend to fall.
• Credit score: A borrower’s credit score is a key factor in determining mortgage interest rates. A higher credit score indicates a history of responsible borrowing and debt management. This typically leads to a lender offering a more favorable mortgage interest rate.
• Down payment: The size of the down payment can impact what mortgage interest rate a borrower is offered. A larger down payment means the borrower will have more equity in the home and the lender will have less risk. Borrowers who make a larger down payment may qualify for a lower mortgage interest rate.
• Income and assets: Lenders carefully evaluate a borrower’s income and assets when determining mortgage interest rates. A steady income and sufficient assets provide assurance to lenders that the borrower can consistently make mortgage payments. This may qualify the borrower for a lower interest rate.
• Type of mortgage loan: Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) often have lower initial rates compared to fixed-rate mortgages. Furthermore, shorter loan terms typically come with lower interest rates than longer loan terms.
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Georgia offers a diverse range of mortgage types to cater to the needs of various homebuyers. These include fixed-rate mortgages, adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs), Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans, Veterans Affairs (VA) loans, and United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) loans.
Fixed-rate mortgages provide stability and predictability by maintaining the same interest rate throughout the entire loan term, which might be 10, 15, 20, or 30 years. The choice of loan term depends on the borrower’s financial situation and preferences. Shorter loan terms generally have lower interest rates but higher monthly payments, while longer loan terms have higher interest rates but lower monthly payments.
Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) provide an initial interest rate that is lower than fixed-rate loans. This can be beneficial for borrowers who plan to sell their home or refinance before the fixed-rate period ends.
FHA loans, backed by the Federal Housing Administration, are designed to make homeownership more accessible for borrowers with limited financial resources. They typically have more lenient eligibility requirements compared to conventional loans, including more flexible credit score requirements. For first-time homebuyers, the down payment can be as little as 3.5% of the purchase price.
VA loans are exclusively available to veterans, active-duty military members, certain members of the Reserve and National Guard, and surviving spouses. These loans offer competitive interest rates. One of the key advantages of VA loans is that they do not require a down payment. This can significantly reduce the upfront costs associated with purchasing a home, making it more affordable for eligible borrowers.
USDA loans are specifically designed for borrowers whose income falls within guidelines and who are looking to purchase a home in a rural area. These loans are backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and offer favorable terms, including no down payment requirement and competitive interest rates.
Conventional mortgage loans have a maximum lending limit set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). For a single-family home in Georgia, the current conforming loan limit is $806,500. Loans that exceed this amount are considered jumbo loans.
When searching for a mortgage, it is essential to consider the location where you plan to purchase a home. Some areas may offer more affordable housing options.
The cost of living in an area can significantly impact affordability. The Cost of Living Index (COLI) provides a comparison of the cost of living in the U.S. and in different states relative to the national average. This index can be a useful tool when evaluating the affordability of different locations.
Here are some of the least expensive locations in Georgia to get a mortgage, based on the cost of living:
• Statesboro With a diverse population of around 32,000, this is one of the least-expensive places to live in all of Georgia. Its cost of living is 12% below the state’s average.
• Albany The birthplace of Ray Charles is located in southwest Georgia. The average Albany home value is remarkably low at $129,679.
• Augusta The home of the Masters golf tournament is a larger city of more than 200,000 people. Though larger cities tend to be on the more costly side, Augusta’s cost of living is 14% below the national average and its average home value is well under $200,000.
• Dublin Home to less than 16,000 people, Dublin has an overall cost of living that is 8% below that of Georgia in general.
Atlanta is the state’s most expensive location based on its cost of living and has an average home value close to $400,000. The average home value in Vinings, outside Atlanta, is even higher: $512,457. Georgia boasts some lovely coastal towns and not surprisingly, they are also some of the more expensive locations in Georgia to get a mortgage. In Tybee Island, the average home value is $691,818. St Simons Island, just south of Tybee Island, is similar.
Obtaining a competitive mortgage rate can significantly reduce the overall cost of borrowing and save you thousands of dollars over the life of your loan. Here are two important steps to take to get a good rate:
It’s important to shop around and compare interest rates and fees from different lenders. Lenders may offer varying rates and terms, so taking the time to compare multiple options can help you secure the best possible deal.
In addition to comparing interest rates, be sure to inquire about any upfront costs or closing fees associated with the loan. These fees vary among lenders and can add to the overall cost of borrowing.
Getting preapproved for a mortgage is a big step toward homeownership. Going through the mortgage preapproval process provides you with a clear understanding of your borrowing power and strengthens your position when making an offer on a property.
If you are concerned that interest rates may rise, you can lock in your rate for a certain period, typically up to 90 days, by paying a fee to the lender. This can provide peace of mind and protect you from potential rate increases.
Georgia provides a range of resources and programs to support homebuyers, especially those who qualify as a first-time homebuyer qualify as a first-time homebuyer and those facing financial challenges. These resources can help make homeownership more accessible and affordable.
First-time homebuyers, those who haven’t owned a primary residence in the last three years, and people purchasing in certain areas of Georgia may be eligible for the Georgia Dream Homeownership Program. This program has income, asset, and home price limits and you’ll need to meet credit-score criteria to qualify. The Peach Plus program is for those who are not first-time buyers. It has higher income and home price ceilings than the Georgia Dream program.
Georgia also offers various down payment assistance programs to help eligible homebuyers overcome the challenge of saving for a down payment. Georgia Dream participants, for example, can qualify for down payment and closing cost assistance.
To help you make informed decisions, you can use tools and calculators to determine how much house your income and debt level can support, what your monthly mortgage payment might be, and more.
Punch in your home loan amount and a new interest rate, and we’ll estimate your payoff date.
Enter a few details about your home loan and we’ll provide your monthly mortgage payment.
Provide us with a few details and see how much you can afford to spend on a home purchase.
Using the free calculators is for informational purposes only, does not constitute an offer to receive a loan, and will not solicit a loan offer. Any payments shown depend on the accuracy of the information provided.
FHA-insured homeowners have the option to refinance their existing FHA loan through the FHA Streamline Refinance program. This program offers simplified requirements and allows homeowners to take advantage of lower interest rates without a full appraisal or extensive documentation.
VA loan holders may benefit from the Interest-Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL), which allows them to refinance their existing VA loan to obtain a lower interest rate. This can result in reduced monthly payments and potential savings over the life of the loan.
Banks and other lenders also offer refinancing on conventional mortgages.
Closing costs associated with purchasing a home in Georgia typically range between 3% and 6% of the purchase price. These costs may include loan origination fees, appraisal fees, title insurance, and other administrative charges.
The specific closing costs in Georgia can vary depending on the value of the property and its location. Higher-priced properties may incur higher closing costs.
Georgia presents a diverse mortgage landscape that caters to the needs of various homebuyers. By staying informed about current mortgage rates, exploring assistance programs, and carefully considering refinancing options, individuals can make strategic decisions that align with their financial goals and be happy homeowners in the Peach State.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.Predicting future mortgage rate trends is challenging due to the influence of multiple economic factors. However, staying informed about current market conditions and monitoring economic indicators can provide insights into potential rate movements.
There isn’t really a “normal” where mortgage rates are concerned. Historical data shows that mortgage rates have fluctuated over the years, and current rates may not necessarily return to a specific past level.
Real estate market trends are influenced by numerous factors, including supply and demand, economic conditions, and local market dynamics. Predicting future home price movements is complex and uncertain.
Determining the right time to buy a house involves personal financial considerations, market conditions, and individual preferences. It is essential to assess your financial situation, research the local real estate market, and consult with a real estate professional to make an informed decision.
To lock in a mortgage rate, you can work with a lender to secure a specific interest rate for a certain period, typically ranging from 30 to 90 days. This process involves paying a fee to the lender and agreeing to the terms and conditions of the locked-in rate.
Mortgage interest rates are determined by a combination of economic factors and borrower-specific characteristics. Economic factors include the Federal Reserve’s interest rate decisions, inflation, and unemployment rates. Borrower-specific factors include credit score, down payment, income, assets, and the type of mortgage loan.
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*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
†Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
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