Who Is Considered a First-Time Homebuyer in Nebraska?

The definition is broader than you might realize. If you haven’t owned a house in Nebraska in the last three years, you qualify as a first-time homebuyer when seeking a home mortgage loan.

3 Nebraska Programs for First-Time Homebuyers

There are several low-interest mortgage loans and closing cost assistance programs available to eligible first-time buyers.

1. NIFA: Homebuyer Assistance Program

This program from the Nebraska Investment Finance Authority (NIFA) can help you buy a home with an investment of just $1,000. It includes a first and second mortgage. The first mortgage includes down payment and closing cost assistance and has higher interest. The second loan has a maximum of 5% of the purchase price, up to $10,000, and has a repayment period of 10 years with 1% interest.

To find out if you qualify, contact a participating lender .

2. NIFA: First Home Program

The First Home Program can help first-time buyers who don’t need down payment and closing cost assistance get a loan. You must meet certain income purchase price. Requirements. In addition to first-time buyers, the program is available to veterans and those purchasing a home located in a target area in one of these counties: Adams, Douglas, Jefferson, Lancaster, or Scotts Bluff. Not sure where you want to live in the Cornhusker State? Check out a guide to the best affordable places to live in Nebraska.

3. NIFA: Military Home Program

If you are an active member of the military and a first-time home buyer in Nebraska, you may qualify for this loan program . Veterans and spouses of veterans are also eligible.

Recommended: Understanding Mortgage Basics

How to Apply to Nebraska Programs for First-Time Homebuyers

To apply for the mortgage and assistance programs we’ve covered, reach out to a participating lender to start the process.

Federal Programs for First-Time Homebuyers

Several federal government programs are designed for people who have low credit scores or limited cash for a down payment. Although most of these programs are available to repeat homeowners, like state programs, they can be especially helpful to people who are buying a first home or who haven’t owned a home in several years.

The mortgages are generally for single-family homes, two- to four-unit properties that will be owner occupied, approved condos, townhomes, planned unit developments, and some manufactured homes.

Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Loans

The FHA, which is part of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), insures mortgages for borrowers with lower credit scores. Homebuyers choose from a list of approved lenders that participate in the FHA loan program. Loans have competitive interest rates and require a down payment of 3.5% of the purchase price for borrowers, who typically need FICO^® credit scores of 580 or higher. Those with scores as low as 500 must put at least 10% down.

In addition to examining your credit score, lenders will look at your debt-to-income ratio (DTI, your monthly debt payments compared with your monthly gross income). FHA loans allow a DTI ratio of up to 50% in some cases, vs. a typical 45% maximum for a conventional loan.

Gift money for the down payment is allowed from certain donors and you’ll need to obtain a gift letter for the mortgage.

FHA loans always require mortgage insurance: a 1.75% upfront fee and annual premiums for the life of the loan, unless you make a down payment of at least 10%, which allows the removal of mortgage insurance after 11 years. For a $300,000 mortgage balance, the upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP) would be around $5,250 and monthly MIP, at a rate of 0.55%, would be around $137. You can learn more about these loans, including FHA loans for refinance and rehab of properties, by reading up on FHA requirements, loan limits, and rates.

Freddie Mac Home Possible Mortgages

Very low- and low-income borrowers may make a 3% down payment on a Home Possible^® mortgage. These loans allow various sources for down payments, including co-borrowers, family gifts, employer assistance, secondary financing, and sweat equity.

The Home Possible mortgage is for buyers who have a credit score of at least 660.

Once you pay 20% of your loan, the Home Possible mortgage insurance will be canceled, which will lower your mortgage payments.

Fannie Mae HomeReady Mortgages

Fannie Mae HomeReady^® Mortgages allow down payments as low as 3% for low-income borrowers. Applicants generally need a credit score of at least 620; pricing may be better for credit scores of 680 and above. Like the Freddie Mac program, HomeReady loans allow flexibility for down payment financing, such as gifts and grants.

For income limits, a comparison to an FHA loan, and other information, go to this Fannie Mae site .

Fannie Mae Standard 97 LTV Loan

The conventional 97 LTV loan is for first-time homebuyers of any income level who have a credit score of at least 620 and meet debt-to-income criteria. The 97% loan-to-value mortgage requires 3% down. Borrowers can get down payment and closing cost assistance from third-party sources.

Unlike an FHA loan, the 97 LTV loan has no upfront mortgage insurance fee and does have cancellable mortgage insurance. The loan is for just one-unit single-family homes, co-ops, condos, and planned unit developments.

Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Loans

Active-duty members of the military, veterans, and eligible family members may apply for loans backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans, which can be used to buy, build, or improve homes, have lower interest rates than most other mortgages and don’t require a down payment. Most borrowers pay a one-time funding fee that can be rolled into the mortgage.

Another plus when it comes to VA loans is that they do not require private mortgage insurance (PMI) for borrowers who make a down payment of less than 20%. And they have more flexible credit score requirements. In some cases, even those who have previously been in foreclosure or bankruptcy can qualify.

Borrowers applying for a VA loan will need a Certificate of Eligibility from the VA so make sure to review a guide to qualifying for a VA loan as a first step in the process.

Native American Veteran Direct Loans (NADLs)

Eligible Native American veterans and their spouses may use these no-down-payment loans to buy, improve, or build a home on federal trust land. Unlike VA loans listed above, the Department of Veterans Affairs is the mortgage lender on NADLs. The VA requires no mortgage insurance, but it does charge a funding fee. For more information, email [email protected].

US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Loans

No down payment is required on these loans to moderate-income borrowers that are guaranteed by the USDA in specified rural areas. Borrowers pay an upfront guarantee fee and an annual fee that serves as mortgage insurance.

The USDA also directly issues loans to low- and very low-income people. For loan basics and income and property eligibility, head to this USDA site .

HUD Good Neighbor Next Door Program

This program helps police officers, firefighters, emergency medical technicians, and teachers qualify for mortgages in the areas they serve. Borrowers can receive 50% off a home in what HUD calls a “revitalization area.” They must live in the home for at least three years.

First-Time Homebuyer Stats for 2024

Here’s some interesting information about first-time buyers in the U.S, as well data specific to Nebraska.

•   Median home sale price in Nebraska: $274,700

•   3% down payment: $8,241

•   20% down payment: $54,940

•   Percentage of buyers nationwide who are first-time buyers: 32%

•   Median age of first-time homebuyers: 35

•   Average credit score (vs. average U.S. score of 714): 731

Financing Tips for First-Time Homebuyers

In addition to federal and state government-sponsored lending programs, there are other financial strategies that may help you become a homeowner. After reading up on how to choose a mortgage term, check out these tips on how to lower your mortgage payment:

•  Traditional IRA withdrawals. The IRS allows qualifying first-time homebuyers a one-time, penalty-free withdrawal of up to $10,000 from their IRA if the money is used to buy, build, or rebuild a home. The IRS considers anyone who has not owned a primary residence in the past three years a first-time homebuyer. You will still owe income tax on the IRA withdrawal. If you’re married and your spouse has an IRA, they may also make a penalty-free withdrawal of $10,000 to purchase a home. The downside, of course, is that large withdrawals may jeopardize your retirement savings.

•  Roth IRA withdrawals. Because Roth IRA contributions are made with after-tax money, the IRS allows tax- and penalty-free withdrawals of contributions for any reason as long as you’ve held the account for five years. You may also withdraw up to $10,000 in earnings from your Roth IRA without paying taxes or penalties if you are a qualifying first-time homebuyer and you have had the account for five years. With accounts held for less than five years, homebuyers will pay income tax on earnings withdrawn.

•  401(k) loans. If your employer allows borrowing from the 401(k) plan that it sponsors, you may consider taking a loan against the 401(k) account to help finance your home purchase. With most plans, you can borrow up to 50% of your 401(k) balance, up to $50,000, without incurring taxes or penalties. You pay interest on the loan, which is paid into your 401(k) account. You usually have to pay back the loan within five years, but if you’re using the money to buy a house, you may have up to 15 years to repay.

•  State and local down payment assistance programs. Usually offered at the regional or county level, these programs provide flexible second mortgages for first-time buyers looking into how to afford a down payment.

•  The mortgage credit certificate program. First-time homeowners and those who buy in targeted areas can claim a portion of their mortgage interest as a tax credit, up to $2,000. Any additional interest paid can still be used as an itemized deduction. To qualify for the credit, you must be a first-time homebuyer, live in the home, and meet income and purchase price requirements, which vary by state. If you refinance, the credit disappears, and if you sell the house before nine years, you may have to pay some of the tax credit back. There are fees associated with applying for and receiving the mortgage credit certificate that vary by state. Often the savings from the lifetime of the credit can outweigh these fees.

•  Your employer. Your employer may offer access to lower-cost lenders and real estate agents in your area, as well as home buying education courses.

•  Your lender. Always ask your lender about any first-time homebuyer grant or down payment assistance programs available from government, nonprofit, and community organizations in your area.

Finally, this home affordability calculator can help determine how much home you can afford.

The Takeaway

Thanks to a steady housing market, this is a great time for the first-time buyer to purchase a home in Nebraska. Qualified buyers will also find programs offering low-interest mortgages and assistance with down payment and closing costs.

By Susan Guillory

(Last Updated – 03/2024)

If you’re looking for wide-open spaces and untamed beauty, Montana has plenty to offer. You won’t feel crowded here — the population density is low. And the lifestyle is quieter, slower, and more peaceful than it is in many other places.

The biggest challenge for the first-time homebuyer in Montana may be finding a house to purchase: In February 2024, according to Redfin, there were less than 5,000 homes for sale in the entire state, in contrast with Arizona, where there were more than 35,000. The average price of a home in Montana was up 4.5% year-over-year, Zillow reports, and in early 2024 was $448,235.

If you’re a first-time home buyer in Montana, there are programs to support you as you achieve your dream of owning a home. This home buying guide will show you how to save money.

3 Montana Programs for First-Time Homebuyers

There are several state-based programs that offer low-interest mortgage loans and assistance with closing costs and down payments. Many are income-based, so the first-time homebuyer in Montana may need to meet income limits and other criteria to qualify. Here are the facts you need to know about each program.

1. Montana Housing: Bond Advantage Down Payment Assistance Program

If you’re looking for financial assistance to help cover your down payment as a first-time homebuyer, the Montana Housing: Bond Advantage Down Payment Assistance Program may be able to help with this loan of up to 5% of the sale price, with a maximum of $15,000. You must first be eligible for a Regular Bond Program Loan. The down payment assistance is a 15-year amortizing loan with low monthly payments.

You must also have a Montana Housing 30-year first mortgage to qualify, as well as a credit score of at least 620. You will be required to take a Homebuyer Education class to learn mortgage basics, and provide at least $1,000 cash investment in the purchase.

2. Montana Housing: MBOH Plus 0% Deferred Down Payment Assistance Program

This program offers a 0% interest deferred loan that can be used for down payment and closing costs. You can receive up to 5% of the sales price, up to $15,000. The loan is due when you transfer or sell the property or refinance or pay off your first loan.

To qualify, you need a Montana Housing 30-year first mortgage, a credit score of at least 620, and a debt-to-income ratio that’s no more than 43%. There is a household income limit — $80,000 for 1 to 2 people, and $90,000 for 3 or more.

You must provide at least $1,000 in cash investment toward the purchase and take a Homebuyer Education class.

3. Montana Housing: Regular Bond Program

This program provides lower-income first-time home buyers in Montana with a 30-year, low-interest loan. You must qualify for an FHA, VA, RD, or HUD-184 first mortgage loan to be eligible. Additionally, you must meet income and purchase price limits. Learn more about how to apply here .

Recommended: Home Affordability Calculator

How to Apply to Montana Programs for First-Time Homebuyers

For most of these assistance programs, you’ll need to start by finding a a lender that participates . They can review your information to let you know if you qualify.

In addition, as a first-time home buyer in Montana, it can make sense to learn about other ways to lower your mortgage payment.

Federal Programs for First-Time Homebuyers

There are several federal programs designed for people who have low credit scores or limited cash for a down payment. They can be especially helpful to people who are buying a first home or who haven’t owned a home in several years.

These mortgages are generally for single-family homes, two- to four-unit properties that will be owner occupied, approved condos, townhomes, planned unit developments, and some manufactured homes.

Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Loans

The FHA, which is part of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), insures mortgages for borrowers with lower credit scores. Homebuyers choose from a list of approved lenders that participate in the FHA loan program. Loans have competitive interest rates and require a down payment of 3.5% of the purchase price for borrowers, who typically need FICO^® credit scores of 580 or higher. Those with scores as low as 500 must put at least 10% down.

In addition to examining your credit score, lenders will look at your debt-to-income ratio (DTI, your monthly debt payments compared with your monthly gross income). FHA loans allow a DTI ratio of up to 50% in some cases, vs. a typical 45% maximum for a conventional loan.

Gift money for the down payment is allowed from certain donors and will be documented in a gift letter for the mortgage.

FHA loans always require mortgage insurance: a 1.75% upfront fee and annual premiums for the life of the loan, unless you make a down payment of at least 10%, which allows the removal of mortgage insurance after 11 years. For a $300,000 mortgage balance, upfront MIP would be around $5,250 and monthly MIP, at a rate of 0.55%, would be around $137. You can learn more about these loans, including FHA loans for refinance and rehab of properties, by reading up on FHA requirements, loan limits, and rates.

Freddie Mac Home Possible Mortgages

Very low- and low-income borrowers may make a 3% down payment on a Home Possible^® mortgage. These loans allow various sources for down payments, including co-borrowers, family gifts, employer assistance, secondary financing, and sweat equity.

The Home Possible mortgage is for buyers who have a credit score of at least 660.

Once you pay 20% of your loan, the Home Possible mortgage insurance will be canceled, which will lower your mortgage payments.

Fannie Mae HomeReady Mortgages

Fannie Mae HomeReady^® Mortgages allow down payments as low as 3% for low-income borrowers. Applicants generally need a credit score of at least 620; pricing may be better for credit scores of 680 and above. Like the Freddie Mac program, HomeReady loans allow flexibility for down payment financing, such as gifts and grants.

For income limits, a comparison to an FHA loan, and other information, go to this Fannie Mae site .

Fannie Mae Standard 97 LTV Loan

The conventional 97 LTV loan is for first-time homebuyers of any income level who have a credit score of at least 620 and meet debt-to-income criteria. The 97% loan-to-value mortgage requires 3% down. Borrowers can get down payment and closing cost assistance from third-party sources.

Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Loans

Active-duty members of the military, veterans, and eligible family members may apply for loans backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans, which can be used to buy, build, or improve homes, have lower interest rates than most other mortgages and don’t require a down payment. Most borrowers pay a one-time funding fee that can be rolled into the mortgage.

Another benefit of VA loans is that they do not require private mortgage insurance (PMI) for borrowers who make a down payment of less than 20%. And they have more flexible credit score requirements. In some cases, even those who have previously been in foreclosure or bankruptcy can qualify.

Borrowers applying for a VA loan will need a Certificate of Eligibility from the VA so make sure to review a guide to qualifying for a VA loan as a first step in the process.

Native American Veteran Direct Loans (NADLs)

Eligible Native American veterans and their spouses may use these no-down-payment loans to buy, improve, or build a home on federal trust land. Unlike VA loans listed above, the Department of Veterans Affairs is the mortgage lender on NADLs. The VA requires no mortgage insurance, but it does charge a funding fee.

Regional loan centers are closed to the public, but you can contact the Department of Veterans Affairs for Montana at (406) 324-3742, [email protected]. For information specific to the Native American Direct Loan, contact [email protected].

US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Loans

No down payment is required on these loans to moderate-income borrowers that are guaranteed by the USDA in specified rural areas. Borrowers pay an upfront guarantee fee and an annual fee that serves as mortgage insurance.

The USDA also directly issues loans to low- and very low-income people. For loan basics and income and property eligibility, head to this USDA site .

HUD Good Neighbor Next Door Program

This program helps police officers, firefighters, emergency medical technicians, and teachers qualify for mortgages in the areas they serve. Borrowers can receive 50% off a home in what HUD calls a “revitalization area.” They must live in the home for at least three years. For more information, call (406) 449-5050.

First-Time Homebuyer Stats for 2024

•   Median home sale price in Montana: $448,235

•   3% down payment: $13,447

•   20% down payment: $89,647

•   Percentage of buyers nationwide who are first-time buyers: 32%

•   Median age of first-time homebuyers: 35

•   Average credit score (vs. average U.S. score of 714): 732

Who Is Considered a First-Time Homebuyer in New Hampshire?

Naturally, it’s anyone who has never owned a home, but in addition, a person who hasn’t owned a home in the last three years is also considered a first-time homebuyer for the purpose of qualifying for a home mortgage loan.

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has other eligibility criteria for first-time homebuyers. These include a single parent who has only owned a home with a partner while married, and a displaced homemaker who has only owned a home with a spouse. Veterans may qualify for some of the same programs first-time buyers do.

First-time buyers are often especially interested in an affordable home. A list of the best affordable cities in New Hampshire is a good place to start your search.

Recommended: First-Time Homebuyer Guide

3 New Hampshire Programs for First-Time Homebuyers

These programs for the first-time homebuyer in New Hampshire provide affordable mortgage loans and down payment and closing cost assistance.

1. New Hampshire Housing: Down Payment Assistance

New Hampshire Housing offers a down payment and closing cost assistance program for up to $10,000 of a primary mortgage. It is a second mortgage that is fully forgiven after five years unless you sell, refinance, or file for bankruptcy.

To qualify, you must be using one of New Hampshire Housing’s mortgage products and meet certain income limits .

2. New Hampshire Housing: Home First and Home First Plus

This bond-financed program offers a mortgage at an attractive rate and gives borrowers the option to add $5,000-$10,000 in down payment assistance. The borrower must use a mortgage from the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), VA, USDA, or Fannie Mae). There are specific income and price limits based on location.

3. New Hampshire Housing: Home Preferred

This program provides a 30-year conventional mortgage with a 3% down payment option through a referred lender .

How to Apply to New Hampshire Programs for First-Time Homebuyers

The programs we’ve discussed for the first-time home buyer in New Hampshire all have different criteria. To see which you are eligible for, contact a participating lender .

Federal Programs for First-Time Homebuyers

Several federal government programs are designed for people who have low credit scores or limited cash for a down payment. Although most of these programs are available to repeat homeowners, like state programs, they can be especially helpful to people who are buying a first home or who haven’t owned a home in several years.

The mortgages are generally for single-family homes, two- to four-unit properties that will be owner occupied, approved condos, townhomes, planned unit developments, and some manufactured homes.

Recommended: What’s the Average Down Payment on a House?

Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Loans

The FHA, which is part of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), insures mortgages for borrowers with lower credit scores. Homebuyers choose from a list of approved lenders that participate in the FHA loan program. Loans have competitive interest rates and require a down payment of 3.5% of the purchase price for borrowers, who typically need FICO^® credit scores of 580 or higher. Those with scores as low as 500 must put at least 10% down.

In addition to examining your credit score, lenders will look at your debt-to-income ratio (DTI, your monthly debt payments compared with your monthly gross income). FHA loans allow a DTI ratio of up to 50% in some cases, vs. a typical 45% maximum for a conventional loan.

Gift money for the down payment is allowed from certain donors and will be documented in a gift letter for the mortgage.

FHA loans always require mortgage insurance: a 1.75% upfront fee and annual premiums for the life of the loan, unless you make a down payment of at least 10%, which allows the removal of mortgage insurance after 11 years. For a $300,000 mortgage balance, upfront MIP would be around $5,250 and monthly MIP, at a rate of 0.55%, would be around $137. You can learn more about these loans, including FHA loans for refinance and rehab of properties, by reading up on FHA requirements, loan limits, and rates.

Freddie Mac Home Possible Mortgages

Very low- and low-income borrowers may make a 3% down payment on a Home Possible^® mortgage. These loans allow various sources for down payments, including co-borrowers, family gifts, employer assistance, secondary financing, and sweat equity.

The Home Possible mortgage is for buyers who have a credit score of at least 660.

Once you pay 20% of your loan, the Home Possible mortgage insurance will be canceled, which will lower your mortgage payments.

Fannie Mae HomeReady Mortgages

Fannie Mae HomeReady^® Mortgages allow down payments as low as 3% for low-income borrowers. Applicants generally need a credit score of at least 620; pricing may be better for credit scores of 680 and above. Like the Freddie Mac program, HomeReady loans allow flexibility for down payment financing, such as gifts and grants.

For income limits, a comparison to an FHA loan, and other information, go to this Fannie Mae site .

Fannie Mae Standard 97 LTV Loan

The conventional 97 LTV loan is for first-time homebuyers of any income level who have a credit score of at least 620 and meet debt-to-income criteria. The 97% loan-to-value mortgage requires 3% down. Borrowers can get down payment and closing cost assistance from third-party sources.

Unlike an FHA loan, the 97 LTV loan has no upfront mortgage insurance fee and does have cancellable mortgage insurance. The loan is for just one-unit single-family homes, co-ops, condos, and planned unit developments.

Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Loans

Active-duty members of the military, veterans, and eligible family members may apply for loans backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans, which can be used to buy, build, or improve homes, have lower interest rates than most other mortgages and don’t require a down payment. Most borrowers pay a one-time funding fee that can be rolled into the mortgage.

Another benefit of VA loans is that they do not require private mortgage insurance (PMI) for borrowers who make a down payment of less than 20%. And they have more flexible credit score requirements. In some cases, even those who have previously been in foreclosure or bankruptcy can qualify.

Borrowers applying for a VA loan will need a Certificate of Eligibility from the VA so make sure to review a guide to qualifying for a VA loan as a first step in the process.

Native American Veteran Direct Loans (NADLs)

Eligible Native American veterans and their spouses may use these no-down-payment loans to buy, improve, or build a home on federal trust land. Unlike VA loans listed above, the Department of Veterans Affairs is the mortgage lender on NADLs. The VA requires no mortgage insurance, but it does charge a funding fee. For information, contact [email protected].

US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Loans

No down payment is required on these loans to moderate-income borrowers that are guaranteed by the USDA in specified rural areas. Borrowers pay an upfront guarantee fee and an annual fee that serves as mortgage insurance.

The USDA also directly issues loans to low- and very low-income people. For loan basics and income and property eligibility, head to this USDA site .

HUD Good Neighbor Next Door Program

This program helps police officers, firefighters, emergency medical technicians, and teachers qualify for mortgages in the areas they serve. Borrowers can receive 50% off a home in what HUD calls a “revitalization area.” They must live in the home for at least three years.

New Hampshire First-Time Homebuyer Stats for 2024

Here’s some data about New Hampshire home sales.

•   Median home sale price in New Hampshire: $447,400

•   3% down payment: $13,422

•   20% down payment: $89,480

•   Percentage of buyers nationwide who are first-time buyers: 32%

•   Median age of first-time homebuyers: 35

•   Average credit score (vs. average U.S. score of 714): 736

Financing Tips for First-Time Homebuyers

In addition to federal and state government-sponsored lending programs, there are other financial strategies that may help you become a homeowner. After reading up on how to choose a mortgage term, check out these tips on how to lower your mortgage payment:

•  Traditional IRA withdrawals. The IRS allows qualifying first-time homebuyers a one-time, penalty-free withdrawal of up to $10,000 from their IRA if the money is used to buy, build, or rebuild a home. The IRS considers anyone who has not owned a primary residence in the past three years a first-time homebuyer. You will still owe income tax on the IRA withdrawal. If you’re married and your spouse has an IRA, they may also make a penalty-free withdrawal of $10,000 to purchase a home. The downside, of course, is that large withdrawals may jeopardize your retirement savings.

•  Roth IRA withdrawals. Because Roth IRA contributions are made with after-tax money, the IRS allows tax- and penalty-free withdrawals of contributions for any reason as long as you’ve held the account for five years. You may also withdraw up to $10,000 in earnings from your Roth IRA without paying taxes or penalties if you are a qualifying first-time homebuyer and you have had the account for five years. With accounts held for less than five years, homebuyers will pay income tax on earnings withdrawn.

•  401(k) loans. If your employer allows borrowing from the 401(k) plan that it sponsors, you may consider taking a loan against the 401(k) account to help finance your home purchase. With most plans, you can borrow up to 50% of your 401(k) balance, up to $50,000, without incurring taxes or penalties. You pay interest on the loan, which is paid into your 401(k) account. You usually have to pay back the loan within five years, but if you’re using the money to buy a house, you may have up to 15 years to repay.

•  State and local down payment assistance programs. Usually offered at the regional or county level, these programs provide flexible second mortgages for first-time buyers looking into how to afford a down payment.

•  The mortgage credit certificate program. First-time homeowners and those who buy in targeted areas can claim a portion of their mortgage interest as a tax credit, up to $2,000. Any additional interest paid can still be used as an itemized deduction. To qualify for the credit, you must be a first-time homebuyer, live in the home, and meet income and purchase price requirements, which vary by state. If you refinance, the credit disappears, and if you sell the house before nine years, you may have to pay some of the tax credit back. There are fees associated with applying for and receiving the mortgage credit certificate that vary by state. Often the savings from the lifetime of the credit can outweigh these fees.

•  Your employer. Your employer may offer access to lower-cost lenders and real estate agents in your area, as well as home buying education courses.

•  Your lender. Always ask your lender about any first-time homebuyer grant or down payment assistance programs available from government, nonprofit, and community organizations in your area.

The Takeaway

The home market in New Hampshire is challenging, but as a first-time homebuyer, you may qualify for financial assistance programs that can help you achieve your goal of ownership. Plus there are federal and conventional loans that may also be a good fit for you.

By Walecia Konrad

(Last Updated – 03/2024)

The Garden State saw record real estate sales in the pandemic years as city dwellers fled to the suburbs. The market slowed a bit in 2022, but in the year ending February 2024, home prices in New Jersey were up 14.5% over the prior year, and the median sales price was $479,100. On average, the number of homes sold was down 2.9% year over year and the median days on the market dropped 15 year over year to 46.

In New Jersey that translates into one of the country’s toughest markets for first-time homebuyers. All the more reason to explore programs that can help those who need help covering the cost of a home.

5 New Jersey Programs for First-Time Homebuyers

To help first-time homebuyers break into this expensive market, the New Jersey Housing and Mortgage Finance Agency offers a handful of statewide programs with competitive rates, down payment assistance, and relatively generous income and price limits. In addition, because many areas in New Jersey have robust real estate and first-time homebuyer markets, such as Jersey City and many of the seaside towns, borrowers will want to check for programs in the specific county or city they are considering. Not sure where you want to live in New Jersey. Explore a list of the best, most affordable towns .

Here’s a closer look at the finance agency programs for first-time homebuyers looking for home mortgage loan and down payment assistance.

1. First-Time Homebuyer Mortgage

This program offers first-time homebuyers (meaning you haven’t owned a home in the past three years) government-backed 30-year fixed-rate mortgages at competitive interest rates. The loans can be combined with New Jersey’s down payment assistance program. (See below.)

Veterans and buyers in certain target areas need not be first-time homebuyers, but they must not own another primary residence at closing.

To qualify, first-time homebuyers must meet credit score and debt-to-income ratio requirements, which vary by location, and meet income and purchase price limits. The limits are set based on the number of people in your household and the location of the property you want to buy, but generally your income may not exceed 140% of the area median income. Price limits can be higher for houses in certain designated areas. In all cases the property may be a single-family home, condominium, townhome, manufactured or mobile home, or a two- to four-unit dwelling where one unit is the principal residence of the borrower. See all the details in this fact sheet .

2. HFA Advantage Mortgage Program

Similar to the program above, this one provides homebuyers with a 30-year, fixed-rate conventional loan, affordable mortgage insurance, and low down payment requirements that can be coupled with New Jersey Housing and Mortgage Finance Agency down payment assistance. For buyers not using the agency’s down payment assistance, the first-time qualification may be waived, although there are income limits for borrowers which vary by county. Single-family homes, condominiums, townhomes, and planned unit developments are allowed.

Income limits for these loans are lower than for the First-Time Homebuyer Mortgage; income may not exceed 80% of the area median income. Learn more in this fact sheet .

3. Police and Firemen’s Retirement System Mortgage

New Jersey police officers, firefighters, and members of the Police and Firemen’s Retirement System may be eligible for a 30-year fixed-rate loan with competitive rates up to $766,550.

One- or two-family homes are allowed, as well as condos or land to build a home on as long as it will be your primary residence. Lender and administrative fees apply. A portion of this program is reserved for first-time homebuyers. Repeat buyers are also welcome. A fact sheet offers full details.

4. Homeward Bound

Like many of the other programs, Homeward Bound offers first-time homeowners a competitive 30-year fixed-rate government-insured loan that can be paired with New Jersey’s down payment assistance program.

The property must be the borrower’s primary residence and must be occupied within 60 days of closing. There are credit score and debt-to income requirements, which vary by purchase and lender. Income limits vary by location but may not exceed 140% of the area median income. In certain target areas, one need not be a first-time homebuyer to qualify, according to the fact sheet .

5. New Jersey Down Payment Assistance

Down payment assistance is available for first-time homebuyers who have qualified for a New Jersey Housing and Mortgage Finance Agency loan. Residents may qualify for up to $10,000 to use toward a down payment or closing costs.

This is a five-year forgivable second mortgage. No interest is charged on the loan, and borrowers do not have to make monthly payments. Income restrictions and purchase price limits apply and vary by location.

Who Is Considered a First-Time Homebuyer in New Jersey?

The New Jersey Housing and Mortgage Finance Agency defines a first-time homebuyer as someone who has not owned a primary residence in the past three years. For some of the agency programs, buyers in a targeted area or veterans may be repeat buyers as long as they do not currently own another primary residence.

Recommended: First-Time Homebuyer Guide

How to Apply to New Jersey Programs for First-Time Homebuyers

The New Jersey Housing and Mortgage Finance Agency is not a lender, but it provides detailed information about each of the programs above, including location, price and income limits, and credit score requirements. The website also provides a list of approved lenders.

It’s especially important for first-time buyers, who may be unfamiliar with the mortgage borrowing process, to compare interest rates, fees, and terms among several lenders to make sure they’re getting the most affordable loan available.

It’s also a good idea to learn about mortgage insurance and guarantee fees.

Recommended: Understanding the Different Types of Mortgage Loans

Federal Programs for First-Time Homebuyers

Several federal government programs are designed for people who have low credit scores or limited cash for a down payment. Although most of these programs are available to repeat homeowners, like state programs, they can be especially helpful to people who are buying a first home or who haven’t owned a home in several years.

The mortgages are generally for single-family homes, two- to four-unit properties that will be owner occupied, approved condos, townhomes, planned unit developments, and some manufactured homes.

Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Loans

The FHA, which is part of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), insures mortgages for borrowers with lower credit scores. Homebuyers choose from a list of approved lenders that participate in the FHA loan program. Loans have competitive interest rates and require a down payment of 3.5% of the purchase price for borrowers, who typically need FICO^® credit scores of 580 or higher. Those with scores as low as 500 must put at least 10% down.

In addition to examining your credit score, lenders will look at your debt-to-income ratio (DTI, your monthly debt payments compared with your monthly gross income). FHA loans allow a DTI ratio of up to 50% in some cases, vs. a typical 45% maximum for a conventional loan.

Gift money for the down payment is allowed from certain donors and will be documented in a gift letter for the mortgage.

FHA loans always require mortgage insurance: a 1.75% upfront fee and annual premiums for the life of the loan, unless you make a down payment of at least 10%, which allows the removal of mortgage insurance after 11 years. For a $300,000 mortgage balance, upfront MIP would be around $5,250 and monthly MIP, at a rate of 0.55%, would be around $137. You can learn more about these loans, including FHA loans for refinance and rehab of properties, by reading up on FHA requirements, loan limits, and rates.

Freddie Mac Home Possible Mortgages

Very low- and low-income borrowers may make a 3% down payment on a Home Possible^® mortgage. These loans allow various sources for down payments, including co-borrowers, family gifts, employer assistance, secondary financing, and sweat equity.

The Home Possible mortgage is for buyers who have a credit score of at least 660.

Once you pay 20% of your loan, the Home Possible mortgage insurance will be canceled, which will lower your mortgage payments.

Fannie Mae HomeReady Mortgages

Fannie Mae HomeReady^® Mortgages allow down payments as low as 3% for low-income borrowers. Applicants generally need a credit score of at least 620; pricing may be better for credit scores of 680 and above. Like the Freddie Mac program, HomeReady loans allow flexibility for down payment financing, such as gifts and grants.

For income limits, a comparison to an FHA loan, and other information, go to this Fannie Mae site .

Fannie Mae Standard 97 LTV Loan

The conventional 97 LTV loan is for first-time homebuyers of any income level who have a credit score of at least 620 and meet debt-to-income criteria. The 97% loan-to-value mortgage requires 3% down. Borrowers can get down payment and closing cost assistance from third-party sources.

Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Loans

Active-duty members of the military, veterans, and eligible family members may apply for loans backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans, which can be used to buy, build, or improve homes, have lower interest rates than most other mortgages and don’t require a down payment. Most borrowers pay a one-time funding fee that can be rolled into the mortgage.

Another benefit of VA loans is that they do not require private mortgage insurance (PMI) for borrowers who make a down payment of less than 20%. And they have more flexible credit score requirements. In some cases, even those who have previously been in foreclosure or bankruptcy can qualify.

Borrowers applying for a VA loan will need a Certificate of Eligibility from the VA so make sure to review a guide to qualifying for a VA loan as a first step in the process.

Native American Veteran Direct Loans (NADLs)

Eligible Native American veterans and their spouses may use these no-down-payment mortgages to buy, improve, or build a home on federal trust land. The VA is the mortgage lender on NADLs. The funding fee applies.

US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Loans

No down payment is required on these loans that are guaranteed by the Department of Agriculture in specified areas. Borrowers must meet USDA income requirements, and will pay an upfront guarantee fee and an annual fee that serves as mortgage insurance. Eligible properties are listed by region on the
USDA
website .

HUD Good Neighbor Next Door Program

This program helps teachers, police officers, firefighters, and emergency medical technicians qualify for mortgages in the areas they serve. Borrowers can receive 50% off a home in a HUD “revitalization area.” They must live in the home for at least three years.

HUD offers more information on programs designed for homebuyer affordability in New Jersey on its
website .

New Jersey Homebuyer Stats for 2024

Here’s a snapshot of the New Jersey homebuyer:

•   Median home sale price in New Jersey: $479,100

•   3% down payment: $14,373

•   20% down payment: $95,820

•   Percentage of buyers nationwide who are first-time buyers: 32%

•   Median age of first-time homebuyers: 35

•   Average credit score (vs. average U.S. score of 714): 725

Who Is Considered a First-Time Homebuyer in Massachusetts?

The definition is broader than you might realize. In addition to someone who has never owned a home, you are considered a first-time homebuyer if you haven’t owned a house in the last three years.

According to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), you can also qualify as a first-time homebuyer when seeking a home mortgage loan if you are a single parent who has only owned a home with a partner while married, or a displaced homemaker who has only owned a home with a spouse.

Many of the state programs that help first-time buyers with mortgage loans and down payment assistance require you to take a homebuyer education course. This can help you learn the mortgage basics. Looking to live in the Bay State but not sure where to settle? Check out a list of the most affordable places to live in Massachusetts.

Recommended: First-Time Homebuyers Guide

4 Massachusetts Programs for First-Time Homebuyers

There are several types of mortgage loans you may qualify for as a first time home buyer in Massachusetts. Each has certain criteria, including income and purchase price limits.

1. My Mass Mortgage: ONE Mortgage

This program offers 30-year fixed interest rate loans to low- and moderate-income first-time home buyers in Massachusetts. You can pay either 3% or 5% as a down payment, depending on the type of home you’re buying. No private mortgage Insurance is required.

To be eligible, you must meet asset and income limits, make the required down payment, be a first-time home buyer, and meet credit and underwriting requirements. The home you are buying must be your primary residence through the life of the loan, and you need to complete a homebuyer education program.

2. My Mass Mortgage: MassHousing Loan

MassHousing Loan provides low-interest fixed rate loans and mortgage payment protection. To qualify, you must meet income guidelines, have good credit, and complete a homebuyer education course.

3. MassHousing: Down Payment Assistance

With this program, you can get up to $30,000 or $50,000 to cover your down payment (the amount depends on which community you live in)
. The assistance provides up to 10% of your home’s purchase price.

4. MassHousing Mortgage Loans

MassHousing also has mortgage loans with affordable, fixed interest rates and no fees for qualified buyers. It also offers conventional and FHA financing.

mortgage calculator to see what your monthly payments would be.

How to Apply to Massachusetts Programs for First-Time Homebuyers

The easiest way for the first-time home-buyer in Massachusetts to get started, is to contact a participating lender . They’ll review your situation and show you the best options for buying a home.

Not sure how much you should spend on a house? This home affordability calculator can help.

Federal Programs for First-Time Homebuyers

Several federal government programs are designed for people who have low credit scores or limited cash for a down payment. Although most of these programs are available to repeat homeowners, like state programs, they can be especially helpful to people who are buying a first home or who haven’t owned a home in several years.

The mortgages are generally for single-family homes, two- to four-unit properties that will be owner occupied, approved condos, townhomes, planned unit developments, and some manufactured homes.

Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Loans

The FHA, which is part of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), insures mortgages for borrowers with lower credit scores. Homebuyers choose from a list of approved lenders that participate in the FHA loan program. Loans have competitive interest rates and require a down payment of 3.5% of the purchase price for borrowers, who typically need FICO® credit scores of 580 or higher. Those with scores as low as 500 must put at least 10% down.

In addition to examining your credit score, lenders will look at your debt-to-income ratio (DTI, your monthly debt payments compared with your monthly gross income). FHA loans allow a DTI ratio of up to 50% in some cases, vs. a typical 45% maximum for a conventional loan.

Gift money for the down payment is allowed from certain donors and will be documented in a gift letter for the mortgage.

FHA loans always require mortgage insurance: a 1.75% upfront fee and annual premiums for the life of the loan, unless you make a down payment of at least 10%, which allows the removal of mortgage insurance after 11 years. For a $300,000 mortgage balance, upfront MIP would be around $5,250 and monthly MIP, at a rate of 0.55%, would be around $137. You can learn more about these loans, including FHA loans for refinance and rehab of properties, by reading up on FHA requirements, loan limits, and rates.

Freddie Mac Home Possible Mortgages

Very low- and low-income borrowers may make a 3% down payment on a Home Possible^® mortgage. These loans allow various sources for down payments, including co-borrowers, family gifts, employer assistance, secondary financing, and sweat equity.

The Home Possible mortgage is for buyers who have a credit score of at least 660.

Once you pay 20% of your loan, the Home Possible mortgage insurance will be canceled, which will lower your mortgage payments.

Fannie Mae HomeReady Mortgages

Fannie Mae HomeReady^® Mortgages allow down payments as low as 3% for low-income borrowers. Applicants generally need a credit score of at least 620; pricing may be better for credit scores of 680 and above. Like the Freddie Mac program, HomeReady loans allow flexibility for down payment financing, such as gifts and grants.

For income limits, a comparison to an FHA loan, and other information, go to this Fannie Mae site .

Fannie Mae Standard 97 LTV Loan

The conventional 97 LTV loan is for first-time homebuyers of any income level who have a credit score of at least 620 and meet debt-to-income criteria. The 97% loan-to-value mortgage requires 3% down. Borrowers can get down payment and closing cost assistance from third-party sources.

Unlike an FHA loan, the 97 LTV loan has no upfront mortgage insurance fee and does have cancellable mortgage insurance. The loan is for just one-unit single-family homes, co-ops, condos, and planned unit developments.

Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Loans

Active-duty members of the military, veterans, and eligible family members may apply for loans backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans, which can be used to buy, build, or improve homes, have lower interest rates than most other mortgages and don’t require a down payment. Most borrowers pay a one-time funding fee that can be rolled into the mortgage.

Another benefit of VA loans is that they do not require private mortgage insurance (PMI) for borrowers who make a down payment of less than 20%. And they have more flexible credit score requirements. In some cases, even those who have previously been in foreclosure or bankruptcy can qualify.

Borrowers applying for a VA loan will need a Certificate of Eligibility from the VA so make sure to review a guide to qualifying for a VA loan as a first step in the process.

Native American Veteran Direct Loans (NADLs)

Eligible Native American veterans and their spouses may use these no-down-payment loans to buy, improve, or build a home on federal trust land. Unlike VA loans listed above, the Department of Veterans Affairs is the mortgage lender on NADLs. The VA requires no mortgage insurance, but it does charge a funding fee.

Regional loan centers are closed to the public, but for more information you can email [email protected]

US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Loans

No down payment is required on these loans to moderate-income borrowers that are guaranteed by the USDA in specified rural areas. Borrowers pay an upfront guarantee fee and an annual fee that serves as mortgage insurance.

The USDA also directly issues loans to low- and very low-income people. For loan basics and income and property eligibility, head to this USDA site .

HUD Good Neighbor Next Door Program

This program helps police officers, firefighters, emergency medical technicians, and teachers qualify for mortgages in the areas they serve. Borrowers can receive 50% off a home in what HUD calls a “revitalization area.” They must live in the home for at least three years.

Massachusetts Homebuyer Stats for 2024

Here’s some data about Massachusetts home sales.

•   Median home sale price in Massachusetts: $576,900

•   Average number of homes for sale: 11,541

•   Percentage of buyers nationwide who are first-time buyers: 32%

•   Median age of first-time homebuyers: 35

Financing Tips for First-Time Homebuyers

In addition to federal and state government-sponsored lending programs, there are other financial strategies that may help you become a homeowner. After reading up on how to choose a mortgage term, check out these tips on how to lower your mortgage payment:

•  Traditional IRA withdrawals. The IRS allows qualifying first-time homebuyers a one-time, penalty-free withdrawal of up to $10,000 from their IRA if the money is used to buy, build, or rebuild a home. The IRS considers anyone who has not owned a primary residence in the past three years a first-time homebuyer. You will still owe income tax on the IRA withdrawal. If you’re married and your spouse has an IRA, they may also make a penalty-free withdrawal of $10,000 to purchase a home. The downside, of course, is that large withdrawals may jeopardize your retirement savings.

•  Roth IRA withdrawals. Because Roth IRA contributions are made with after-tax money, the IRS allows tax- and penalty-free withdrawals of contributions for any reason as long as you’ve held the account for five years. You may also withdraw up to $10,000 in earnings from your Roth IRA without paying taxes or penalties if you are a qualifying first-time homebuyer and you have had the account for five years. With accounts held for less than five years, homebuyers will pay income tax on earnings withdrawn.

•  401(k) loans. If your employer allows borrowing from the 401(k) plan that it sponsors, you may consider taking a loan against the 401(k) account to help finance your home purchase. With most plans, you can borrow up to 50% of your 401(k) balance, up to $50,000, without incurring taxes or penalties. You pay interest on the loan, which is paid into your 401(k) account. You usually have to pay back the loan within five years, but if you’re using the money to buy a house, you may have up to 15 years to repay.

•  State and local down payment assistance programs. Usually offered at the regional or county level, these programs provide flexible second mortgages for first-time buyers looking into how to afford a down payment.

•  The mortgage credit certificate program. First-time homeowners and those who buy in targeted areas can claim a portion of their mortgage interest as a tax credit, up to $2,000. Any additional interest paid can still be used as an itemized deduction. To qualify for the credit, you must be a first-time homebuyer, live in the home, and meet income and purchase price requirements, which vary by state. If you refinance, the credit disappears, and if you sell the house before nine years, you may have to pay some of the tax credit back. There are fees associated with applying for and receiving the mortgage credit certificate that vary by state. Often the savings from the lifetime of the credit can outweigh these fees.

•  Your employer. Your employer may offer access to lower-cost lenders and real estate agents in your area, as well as home buying education courses.

•  Your lender. Always ask your lender about any first-time homebuyer grant or down payment assistance programs available from government, nonprofit, and community organizations in your area.

The Takeaway

Massachusetts has programs that can help qualified first-time homebuyers get a low-interest mortgage or assistance with the down payment and closing costs. There are also federal-government-backed and conventional loans buyers can consider.