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Your financial wellness has a significant impact on your daily life, as well as your future. It reflects how well you are managing your money, working toward short- and long-term goals, and avoiding pitfalls, such as taking on too much debt. What’s more, having poor financial health can lead to money stress, which can in turn affect your physical and mental health.

Read on to learn more about assessing your financial health and techniques that can enhance it.

What Does It Mean to Be Financially Healthy?

Financial health is defined as the current state of your monetary situation, such as your credit, debt, savings, investments, and income. Being financially healthy means you are managing your money well.

You can meet your monthly financial obligations, are on track to achieve your financial goals, and have enough cash in the bank to be able to absorb a financial setback.

Signs that your finances are in good health include:

•  You make enough money to cover your monthly expenses

•  You pay all of your bills on time

•  You have no debt or have debt that is manageable and being repaid on schedule

•  You’re saving enough to meet your short- and long-term goals

•  Your credit score is strong enough to help you qualify for whatever loans you might need at low rates

•  You feel comfortable with your financial situation

How to Check Your Financial Health: 4 Key Areas

Here are four key ways to check on your financial health and how it’s tracking.

Your Savings Rate

Your savings rate is calculated by dividing your monthly savings amount by your monthly gross income, and then multiplying that decimal by 100 to get a percentage. Currently, the average savings rate in the U.S. is around 4.50%, with a rate over 8.00% for long-term savings.

Many people focus on their retirement savings when thinking about savings rates. Because there are so many variables, it’s hard to know exactly how much you need to save for retirement. One rule of thumb is to aim to save at least 1x your salary by 30, 3x by 40, 6x by 50, 8x by 60, and 10x by 67. Check how your savings compares to ideal retirement savings by age to know if you’re on track or if you need to catch up

Your Debt-to-Income Ratio

Carrying too much debt can be harmful to your financial health. Lenders use a calculation called debt-to-income ratio (DTI) that compares a person’s monthly debt payments to their monthly gross income to determine how manageable someone’s debt load is. Lower is generally better. Lenders often like to see DTI ratios of 36% or less.

Your Net Worth Trajectory

Your net worth equals your assets minus your liabilities. You can think about how your net worth will evolve as you consider such factors as earning power, growth of savings over time, and building equity, such as owning your own home. Charting this trajectory regularly can help you evaluate financial progress and devise strategies to increase wealth.

Your Credit Score

Having a strong credit score is an indicator of good financial health. Factors that impact your score include amounts you owe on your debt accounts, repayment history, your credit mix, and the length of credit history. FICO® Scores range from 300 to 850. Having a score above 700 is generally considered good credit, while above 800 is considered excellent.

Recommended: Banking 101

7 Ways to Improve Your Financial Health

Implementing just a few good financial habits — such as tracking your spending and saving at least something each month -– can improve your financial health right away, and even more so over time.

Below are seven practical tips to help you move forward.

1. Create and Follow a Realistic Budget

When it comes to money in and money out each month, many of us leave it to chance — and hope that the numbers work out. Taking some time to actually crunch the numbers and set up a monthly budget, however, can help ensure that you are living within your means, spending in line with your priorities, and working towards your future goals.

A simple way to get started on making a budget is to collect the last few months of financial statements and calculate the average amount coming in (after taxes) each month, and average amount going out each month. Subtract the latter from the former and see what you get. If you’re spending more than you are bringing in, or it’s so close there is little left over for saving, you may want to take a closer look at your spending.

There are many different types of budget but one simple guideline you might consider is the 50/30/20 budget. With the approach, you divide your monthly take-home income into three categories: 50% goes to needs (essentials), 30% goes to wants (nonessentials), and 20% to savings and debt repayment (beyond the minimum payment).

2. Track Your Spending, Net Worth, and Credit Score

Keeping tabs on how much you are spending each month, and on what, is crucial to financial wellness. Indeed, tracking spending can be both eye-opening and motivating. You might notice, for example, that you’re spending more than you think for certain things, or that your spending is out of line with your priorities. You might also spot some immediate areas for improvement.

One easy way to track expenses and spending is to put a budgeting app on your phone (many are free for the basic service). Budgeting apps typically connect with your financial accounts (including bank accounts, credit cards, and investment accounts), track spending, and categorize expenses so you can pinpoint exactly where your money is going.

Also regularly check in on your net worth and credit score, as detailed above. Checking your credit score is typically free at AnnualCreditReport.com.

3. Create a Plan to Pay Down High-Interest Debt

Credit cards and similar high-interest consumer loans can drag down your financial health by making it harder to meet your monthly expenses — and even harder to save for future goals. Paying off high-interest debt is an important investment in your financial future.

If you have multiple balances racking up high interest charges, here are two popular strategies that can help you whittle them down to zero.

The snowball method: With the snowball method, you list your debts by size then put an extra monthly payment towards the loan with the smallest balance, while continuing to pay the minimum on the others. Once the smallest debt is paid, you put your extra payment towards the next smallest balance, and so on.

The avalanche method: Using the avalanche method, you list your debts in order of interest rate then focus extra payments towards the debt with the highest interest rate, while continuing to pay the minimum on the others. Once that debt is paid off, you put your extra payments to the debt with the next-highest interest rate, and so on.

4. Build and Maintain an Emergency Fund

Without an emergency cash cushion, an unexpected expense (like a car repair or large medical bill) or loss of income can quickly derail your finances. You may be forced to rack up expensive credit card debt. This can put you in a debt spiral that can be difficult to get out of, and take a long-term toll on your financial health.

Even if you do have an emergency fund, it’s wise to periodically check in to make sure it’s sufficient. A good rule of thumb is to keep at least three- to six-months’ worth of living expenses in the bank. (If you’re self-employed or work seasonally, you may want to aim for six- to 12-months worth of expenses.) Ideally you want to keep this money in a savings account that earns a competitive rate but allows you to easily access your money when you need it.

5. Automate Your Savings and Investments

Tackling financial health can feel overwhelming, and it’s not likely something you want to be thinking about all the time. Fortunately, it’s easy to automate saving at least a little money every month, which is one of the best financial health-boosters

There are two ways to do this: One is to have a portion of your direct deposit go right into a savings account. The other is to set up a recurring transfer from your checking to your savings on the same day each month ( ideally, right after you get paid). You can’t spend what you don’t see. And, chances are, you won’t even miss it.

To help your savings grow faster, consider putting this money in an online bank. Since online institutions generally have lower overhead than traditional brick-and-mortar banks, they tend to offer better rates and low (or no) fees.

6. Regularly Review Your Insurance Coverage

Another financial health tip is to review your insurance coverage. This kind of coverage can play a vital part in improving and maintaining your financial health. Check in regularly to make sure your insurance is keeping pace with your needs, taking inflation and life events into account.

For instance, you may not have thought life insurance was necessary a couple of years ago, but if you have gotten married or had a child, it’s important to revisit that. The same holds true for checking your other types of insurance, such as homeowners’ insurance.

7. Set Clear and Motivating Financial Goals

When you are setting financial goals, it’s wise to think in terms of short-term (one year or less), medium-term (those that will take a couple to several years to achieve), and long-term (ones that take, say, seven or eight years or longer) to achieve.

Then, you can use the acronym S.M.A.R.T. as a guideline to help you finetune your money aspirations. Here’s what it stands for:

•   S for Specific: Instead of saying your goal is “to be rich,” maybe it’s to have no credit card debt within two years.

•   M for Measurable: Assign specific figures to your goals. For instance, saving for college isn’t a measurable goal, but saving $200K for your children’s college funds is.

•   A for Achievable: Set realistic expectations in terms of amounts and timelines so you don’t wind up feeling disappointed or frustrated.

•   R for Realistic: Similarly, don’t expect to cut your spending by, say, 75% to achieve a goal. And don’t forget to factor in the impact of inflation as you consider longer-term goals.

•   T for Time-based: Give yourself due dates, such as “Save $400 a month until I have $5,000 in my emergency fund in about a year.”

Recommended: When Should You Start Saving for Retirement?

Tools That Can Help You Manage Your Financial Health

There are a number of tools that can help you manage your financial health. Automating your finances can play a key role in success. You might use one, some, or all of these methods.

•   Spending trackers, which may be available from your financial institution or from a third-party

•   Round-up apps, which can round up purchases to the next nearest dollar and put the difference vs. actual purchase price into savings or investments

•   Different budget techniques, which can help you allocate the right amounts to different needs and manage spending.

•   Savings calculators, which can include digital tools like an emergency fund calculator, can offer guidance on how much of your earnings to put towards savings goals.

•   Debt management techniques, which can help you pay off high-interest debt via guidelines like the debt avalanche or snowball method.

•   Robo-advisors to help make the investing process more efficient.

The Takeaway

Some habits that can significantly boost financial wellness include setting up a simple budget, tracking spending, automating savings, building an emergency cash reserve, paying down expensive debt, and investing more of your earnings.
No matter what your income or current state of financial health, putting some smart money habits into place now can go a long way toward boosting your financial security, reducing stress, and building wealth over time.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

What is the first step to improving financial health?

The first step in improving financial health is often creating and following a solid budget. This can allow you to dig into your income, your spending, and your savings, and manage this balance more effectively. Following a budget and tweaking it regularly can help you reach your short- and long-term financial goals.

How often should I do a financial health check?

It’s wise to check in with your finances at least once a year. However, whenever you have a major life change (say, starting a new job, getting married or divorced, having a child, buying a house), it can be a good idea to revisit your money and how you’re managing it.

Can you be financially healthy even with debt?

It is possible to be financially healthy with debt. It’s important to consider how much debt you have and whether it’s considered good (low-interest) or bad (high-interest) debt. For instance, if you have a 30-year $100,000 mortgage as your debt, you are likely in a better situation than someone who has $100,000 in credit card debt.

What is more important, saving or paying off debt?

Both saving and paying off debt are important, and whether one is more important than the other will depend on unique aspects of a given situation. If someone has high-interest debt, it may be wise to focus on paying that off vs. saving. However, if you have low-interest debt (perhaps a mortgage), you might continue to make payments on that while saving for your kids’ college education.

What is a good financial health score?

Financial health scores are sometimes used by financial institutions to measure an individual’s or a business’s financial standing. This score is based on such factors as income, expenses, credit score, debt, and savings/investments. A score between 71 and 100 is considered good.

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

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Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
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SOBNK-Q325-105

The Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) is the benchmark interest rate that has replaced the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) in the U.S. In fact, for the past several years, lenders have been gradually switching from using LIBOR to determine rates for consumer loans, such as private student loans, to using SOFR.

Here’s what you need to know about SOFR, including how it differs from LIBOR, and how you might be impacted by the change.

What Is the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)?

Financial institutions now use Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR, as a tool for pricing corporate and consumer loans, including business loans, private student loans, mortgages, and credit cards. SOFR sets rates based on the rates that financial institutions pay one another for overnight loans (hence the name). The SOFR rate is published daily by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

SOFR is a popular benchmark because it is risk-free and transparent. It is based on more than $1 trillion in cleared marketplace transactions. This is in contrast to the index it has replaced, the London Interbank Offered Rate, better known as LIBOR. LIBOR was based on hypothetical short-term loan rates. This has historically made LIBOR less reliable and more vulnerable to insider manipulation.

Recommended: A Complete Guide to Private Student Loans

How Does the SOFR Work?

When large financial institutions lend money to one another, they must adhere to reserve and liquidity requirements. They do this by using Treasury bond repurchase agreements, known as “repos”. Using repo agreements, banks are able to make overnight loans with Treasurys as collateral.

The SOFR interest rate index is made up of the weighted averages of the interest rates used in real, finalized repo transactions. Every morning, the New York Federal Reserve Bank publishes the SOFR rate it has calculated for repo transactions on the previous business day.

Current SOFR Rates

The New York Federal Reserve publishes the SOFR rate every business day. The latest rate is:

4.30% on July 24, 2025

The History of SOFR

Financial institutions, banks, and lenders rely on certain indexes to determine interest rates. Before the 1980s, there wasn’t one particular index that was used internationally. However, during the 1980s, increased complexity in the market resulted in the need for more standardized use of a benchmark tool for determining adjustable rates.

The international financial industry adopted LIBOR as the standard because it was viewed as a trusted, accurate, and reliable index. Other indexes were still used, but the majority of institutions used LIBOR. LIBOR rates were once the basis for about $300 trillion in assets around the world.

Fast forward to around 2008, and certain large financial institutions were manipulating interest rates illegally in order to increase their profits. This was possible in part because LIBOR is based on hypothetical rates. Manipulation of rates was one factor that led to the financial crisis.

Once that manipulation was discovered, there was a global demand for a new rate benchmark and a call to end the use of LIBOR. As a result of the 2008 financial crisis, banking regulations led to less borrowing and a lessening of trading activity. Less trading made LIBOR even less reliable.

In 2017, the Federal Reserve formed a group of large financial institutions known as the Alternative Reference Rate Committee (ARRC) to work on finding an alternative to LIBOR. They ultimately chose SOFR.

Both LIBOR and SOFR were being used by banks and lenders until June 2023, when SOFR became the standard in the U.S.

How SOFR Is Different From LIBOR

There are some key differences between SOFR and LIBOR, which help explain the shift towards SOFR and away from LIBOR. Here’s a look at some of the biggest.

•   SOFR is based on completed transactions, whereas LIBOR is based on the rates that financial institutions said they would offer each other for short-term loans. Because it’s based on hypotheticals, LIBOR is more vulnerable to manipulation.

•   Lending based on LIBOR doesn’t use collateral, making it unsecured. Loans using LIBOR include a premium due to credit risk. SOFR, on the other hand, is secured, as it is based on transactions backed with Treasurys. Therefore, there is no premium included in the interest rates.

•   SOFR is a daily (overnight) rate, while LIBOR has seven variable rates.

Recommended: What’s the Average Student Loan Interest Rate?

How SOFR Could Affect You

There has been some concern that the shift away from LIBOR would cause great market disruption. However, the changeover was designed to be slow and gradual and, generally, hasn’t caused any sudden changes for borrowers.

In fact, if you have a private student loan with a fixed-rate, the change from LIBOR to SOFR has not — and will not — have any impact on your loan, since the rate is fixed for the life of the loan. If you are entering into a new loan, SOFR rates are already being used. Keep in mind, though, that only private student loans use SOFR, as federal student loans have fixed rates set by law.

If you have a student loan (or any other type of loan) with a variable rate, the shift from LIBOR to SOFR may have impacted your loan — but likely not in any noticeable way. Switching from one index (LIBOR) to a largely similar index (SOFR) — in the absence of any other market changes — won’t have much impact on a loan’s interest rate, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

The rate on an adjustable-rate loan can go up and down over time. These changes, however, are largely due to general ups and downs in interest rates across the economy. Loan rates have been going up across the board, but that is not due to the shift from LIBOR to SOFR. Rather, it’s the result of efforts by the Federal Reserve to tamp down inflation.

Recommended: Private Student Loans vs Federal Student Loans

The Takeaway

If you have a private student loan, you may have received a notice from your lender or servicer about a change in the index rate for your loan. Instead of LIBOR, lenders in the U.S. are now using SOFR. The indexes work in a similar way and it should not have a major impact on your loan. If you’re in the market for a new loan, you won’t be affected by the switch, since U.S. lenders have already made the shift to SOFR.

Keep in mind, though, that interest rates on loans are based on numerous factors, including general market conditions and your qualifications as a borrower.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

What is the secured overnight financing rate?

The Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) is a benchmark interest rate based on overnight repurchase agreements (repos) collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities. It reflects the cost of borrowing cash overnight in the repo market.

What is a 30-day SOFR?

The 30-day SOFR is the average of the daily Secured Overnight Financing Rates (SOFR) over a 30-day period. It provides a measure of the cost of borrowing cash secured by U.S. Treasury securities over a month.

Is SOFR a risk-free rate?

SOFR is considered a nearly risk-free rate because it is based on transactions in the highly liquid U.S. Treasury repo market. However, it is not entirely risk-free, as it can be affected by market conditions and liquidity constraints.

Photo credit: iStock/Nicholas Ahonen

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Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SOISL-Q325-038

If you’re passionate about food, a career in the culinary arts may be right for you. Going to culinary school can help you acquire the knowledge, skills, and hands-on experience required to work in the field.

But how much does it cost to go to culinary school compared to trade school or traditional college? It depends on where you go and the type of degree you pursue. Getting a bachelor’s degree at a private school can run as high as $120,000. However, going to an in-state public culinary school and/or pursuing a shorter (associate) degree can cost significantly less.

Getting a bachelor’s degree at a private school can run more than $100,000. However, going to an in-state public culinary school and/or pursuing a shorter (associate) degree can cost significantly less.

This guide will examine culinary school cost factors and payment options to help you decide if it’s the right move for your future.

Tuition Rates for Culinary Schools

The cost of culinary school will depend on what degree you pursue and whether you go to a private or public college.

Getting an associate degree at a public school may cost less than $10,000 if you live in-state, or $30,000 or more if you live out-of-state.

An associate degree at a private culinary school, on the other hand, can run $50,000 to $56,000.

Pursuing a bachelor’s degree in the culinary arts generally comes with a higher price tag. At a public school, it can cost $47,000 to $50,000 (if you live in-state) and $50,000 to $100,000 (if you live out-of-state). The cost of getting a bachelor’s degree at a private school can run around $120,000.

When evaluating a program’s sticker price, keep in mind that tuition pricing may reflect a standalone semester, rather than the entire program cost. Depending on your field of study and type of degree you pursue, you may need anywhere from four to eight semesters to finish a program or degree.

Why Is Culinary School So Expensive?

Culinary schools can have an intensive structure. Condensed schedules can translate to more time spent in both the classroom and kitchen than typical college students.

Whereas a lecture hall can accommodate hundreds of students for a course, culinary students typically receive more one-on-one instructions in smaller class sizes. Also, culinary coursework that involves cooking and baking has the added cost of buying ingredients and materials.

Culinary school costs might also include purchasing cooking equipment, such as knives, cutting boards, and a kitchen uniform. Depending on the program, these may be automatically factored into the tuition price or tacked on as an additional fee.

Recommended: What Is the Average Cost of College Tuition in 2024?

Types of Culinary Degrees Available

You have a variety of options to choose from for a culinary degree. The types of schools offering culinary degrees include technical schools, community colleges, four-year colleges, and independent culinary institutes.

Students can choose from certificate programs, an associate degree, or a bachelor’s degree in culinary arts.

Certificate programs are usually the shortest to complete with one to two semesters of coursework and training. Associate programs generally last two years and may incorporate a mix of hands-on training, internships, and coursework. Bachelor’s degrees require more time ― generally four years ― to complete but can help further develop culinary skills and knowledge in related subjects like business and nutrition.

Culinary degrees can also focus on a specific discipline, such as baking and pastry arts or hospitality and restaurant management.

How Can You Pay for Culinary School?

A combination of funding sources may be required to cover tuition, equipment, and related expenses. Prospective students and parents can consider the following options to pay for culinary school.

Grants and Scholarships

Figuring out how much culinary school is going to set you back starts with filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) to determine eligibility for federal financial aid. You may qualify for assistance in the form of grants if you have significant financial need.

There are also numerous culinary-specific scholarships that you can apply for. The National Restaurant Association awards merit-based scholarships between $2,500 to $10,000 for students pursuing undergraduate degrees in culinary arts and related fields.

Some additional grant and scholarship opportunities include:

•  The James Beard Foundation: This nonprofit organization awards scholarships, tuition waivers, and work-study grants to students attending accredited culinary schools.

•  The American Institute of Wine and Food (AIWF): Full-time students attending accredited culinary schools can apply for an AIWF scholarship from local chapters in California and Kansas.

•  Rachel Ray, Yum-o!: The famous Food Network chef’s nonprofit funds culinary scholarships in partnership with the National Restaurant Association Education Foundation.

You can also explore grants for college from state government and private organizations for additional funding.

Federal Student Loans

Students may need to use student loans when scholarships and grants aren’t sufficient, and they cannot afford to pay out of pocket.

Through the Federal Direct Loan Program, you can access both subsidized and unsubsidized loans to pay for school. Subsidized loans are awarded based on a student’s financial need. The Department of Education pays the interest on subsidized loans while you are studying at least half-time and during the six-month grace period after leaving school. You may be eligible to defer loan payments further if you attend graduate school, join the military, or experience financial hardship.

Unsubsidized loans don’t require financial need to be eligible. Schools determine how much students can borrow based on the cost of attendance and a student’s total financial aid package. Interest on unsubsidized loans begins accruing as soon as the loan is disbursed.

Recommended: Types of Federal Student Loans

Employment

If financial aid isn’t enough to cover culinary school costs in full, working while studying could help pay the remainder.

Students with financial need may qualify for part-time employment through the Federal-Work Study Program. Work-study jobs are typically geared towards a student’s area of study or community service. Awards can vary according to the student’s need, the timing of application, and how much total funding is available at a given participating school.

Finding part-time work at a restaurant or food-related enterprise is another funding option that also supports professional development.

Private Student Loans

If financial aid and other sources aren’t enough to pay for culinary school in full, you can consider a private student loan.

You can obtain private student loans from banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Some students may need a cosigner to qualify for private student loans due to a lack of credit history and income.

Private student loan interest rates and loan terms vary by lender, which gives borrowers more choice in term length. However, private student loans do not carry the same borrower protections as federal student loans, such as income-driven repayment plans, deferment or forbearance, or the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program. You may want to consider private student loans as an option only after you have exhausted all other sources of aid, including federal student loans.

The Takeaway

While many food service and restaurant jobs don’t require education beyond a high school diploma, completing culinary school could lead to a higher-paying career. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average salary in 2024 for chefs and head cooks at restaurants was $60,990. With experience, you can earn considerably more. According to Glassdoor, the average annual pay for an executive chef in New York City is $80,000.

There are numerous ways to cover the cost of culinary school, including federal and private student loans, work-study, financial aid, and scholarships.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

What additional expenses are there beyond culinary school tuition?

Additional costs include chef uniforms, knife sets, textbooks, kitchen tools, and lab/technology fees, which often total between $1,000 and $4,000.

Are financial aid and financing options available for culinary school students?

Yes — students can pursue federal and private loans, scholarships, grants, and payment plans to help offset tuition and related expenses.

How can students save money on culinary school?

Students can save money on culinary school by applying for scholarships, grants, and financial aid, choosing affordable institutions, enrolling in part-time or online programs, and seeking out apprenticeships or internships that offer hands-on experience and potentially reduce tuition costs.

Photo credit: iStock/visualspace

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOISL-Q325-047

What happens when you pay off your mortgage? You may have some paperwork and account switching (such as property taxes) to take care of. And you may look forward to greater cash flow.

But is paying off a mortgage always the right move? In some cases, a person who is about to pay off a mortgage may want to consider a couple of options that might make more sense for their particular financial situation.

Learn more about the payoff path and alternatives here.

Should I Pay Off My Mortgage Early?

Paying off your mortgage is a fantastic milestone to reach, but it’s not without trade-offs. Here are a few considerations to help you make the best decision for your situation.

Pros of Paying Off Mortgage Early

The upsides of paying off your mortgage early may seem obvious. You won’t need to make that monthly payment any longer, which can free up cash. You’ll save much of the interest you would have paid over the life of your home loan. And you’ll be reducing the amount of money you’ll need during your retirement, which is good planning. Plus, with no mortgage, you’ll be minimizing your risk of foreclosure.

Cons of Paying Off Mortgage Early

There are potential negatives, as well. If you’re making extra payments, you may miss out on investment opportunities and alternative uses for your money, and after you pay off your mortgage, much of your cash will be tied up in your home equity. Additionally, if you’re paying the loan off early, there may be prepayment penalties, depending on the terms of your mortgage. And once you’ve paid off your mortgage, you won’t be able to deduct your mortgage insurance from your taxes, if you’re someone who took advantage of that option.

💡 Quick Tip: Thinking of using a mortgage broker? That person will try to help you save money by finding the best loan offers you are eligible for. But if you deal directly with an online mortgage lender, you won’t have to pay a mortgage broker’s commission, which is usually based on the mortgage amount.

What Happens After You Pay Off Your Mortgage?

Here’s how mortgage payoff works:

•   To find out the amount you need to pay off your mortgage, the first thing you need to do is request a mortgage payoff letter. If you pay the amount on your last statement, you won’t have the right amount. A mortgage payoff letter will include the appropriate fees and the amount of interest through the day you’re planning to pay the loan off.

•   Know that the payoff letter is only good for a set amount of time, and make sure to get your payment in on time.

•   Follow the instructions you’re given about where and how to submit the payment.

•   Once you’ve sent the payoff amount, your mortgage lender is responsible for sending you and the county recorder documentation to release the mortgage and lien on your home.

•   You should be sent any funds remaining in escrow.

•   You will want to contact your insurance company about this change if you paid your lender for your homeowners insurance along with your mortgage payment and have the bills switched over to you directly.

•   If your property taxes were paid as part of your mortgage payment, you will want to contact your local tax authority about shifting those bills to you as well.

What Documents Do You Get After Paying Off a Mortgage?

After paying off your mortgage, you should receive (or have access to) documents proving you paid off the mortgage and no longer have a lien attached to your home.

Mortgage Payoff Statement

As noted earlier, when you’re thinking about paying off your mortgage, you can request a payoff letter that will detail the exact amount you need to pay off your mortgage, what it covers, and when it’s due. If you decide to follow through, your lender may send you a payoff statement showing that your loan has been paid in full.

As further evidence that your mortgage has been satisfied, you may receive your canceled promissory note. This is your promise to pay your mortgage, and you signed it when you closed on your home. Now that your mortgage has been satisfied, you may receive this document back with a “canceled” or “paid in full” marked on it, though it’s also possible you may have to call and request the document.

Satisfaction of Mortgage or Release of Lien

This is an official, signed document that your lender will prepare to confirm that you have fulfilled the conditions of the mortgage and the lender no longer has any claim to the property. Typically, this document will be filed with the county recorder (or other applicable recording agency) by the lender. It details the mortgage and states that the mortgage has been satisfied and the lien released. Ideally, you should receive notification from the filing authority once the document has been filed. Having this document on file can help expedite things if you later want to sell your home, for example.

What Should You Do After Paying Off Your Mortgage?

After you pay off your mortgage, you’ll need to take care of a few housekeeping items, as mentioned earlier.

Update Your Records and Insurance

You may be wondering what do you pay after your mortgage is paid off? Now that you have full title to your home, you’ll need to take on a few responsibilities your lender may have handled. Your lender will send you any remaining funds from your escrow account. But you’ll need to take care of the items funded through your escrow account, usually your taxes and homeowners insurance. Contact your tax authority to make sure you’ll get its messages going forward, and reach out to your insurance company to let it know of the change as well.

Plan for Ongoing Property Expenses

Without that escrow account, you’ll need to start budgeting for ongoing property expenses, including your property taxes and homeowners insurance. Fortunately, those costs will probably be far lower than the mortgage premiums you’ve been paying, so just be sure you budget in advance to cover them. As for other ongoing costs, like maintenance and utilities, you’ve likely been paying those while you’ve had your mortgage, but now you may want to budget for larger projects or additions to your home. It’s wise to make plans for that freed-up cash, whether it’s paying off other debts, shoring up your emergency fund, adding to your retirement fund, or building a garage. Cash you don’t make plans for has a way of slipping away.

Recommended: 2025 Home Loan Help Center

Is Prepaying a Good Idea?

Generally, paying off your mortgage early is a great idea. It reduces the principal, which in turn reduces the amount you’ll pay in interest over the life of your loan. Still, there are reasons that some homeowners consider not paying their mortgage off early.

Most lenders do not charge a prepayment penalty, but home loans signed before January 10, 2014, may include one. Some conventional mortgage loans (especially nonconforming loans) signed on or after that date may have a prepayment penalty that applies within the first three years of repayment. (The different types of mortgage loans include conforming and nonconforming conventional mortgages.)

The best way to find out if prepayment is subject to a penalty is to call your mortgage servicer. The terms of your mortgage paperwork should also outline whether or not you have a prepayment penalty.

Should You Refinance Instead?

Another option you might consider is refinancing your mortgage. There are several reasons you may want to refinance instead of paying off your mortgage.

Lower monthly payment. Getting a lower rate or different loan term may lower your monthly payment without requiring as much cash as a payoff. Be sure to check out current rates, and use a mortgage calculator to find out what a possible new payment would be.

Shorter mortgage term. Refinancing a 30-year mortgage to, say, a 15-year mortgage can keep you close to paying off your mortgage while also providing financial flexibility. Note that your monthly payments may increase, though you’ll likely save money in interest over the long term.

Spare cash. Whatever your need is — home renovations, college funding, paying off higher-interest debt — a cash-out refinance might be an option.

💡 Quick Tip: Compared to credit cards and other unsecured loans, you can usually get a lower interest rate with a cash-out refinance loan.

The Takeaway

What happens when you pay off your mortgage? After doing a jig in the living room, you’ll need to take care of a few housekeeping tasks and make plans for the extra money.

An alternative to consider: Would a refinance to a shorter term make more sense, or pulling cash out with a cash-out refi? It can be wise to review all your options as you move toward taking this major financial step.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

Is paying off your mortgage a good idea?

The answer depends on your individual situation. If you have the money and you’d love to shed that monthly obligation for good, paying off a mortgage can be a good idea. But if you’re worried about funding your retirement or losing opportunities to invest, paying off your mortgage may not be a good idea for you.

What do you do after you pay off your mortgage?

Ensure that you have received your canceled promissory note, and update your property tax and insurance billers on where to bill you. And remember what you do need to pay after your mortgage is paid off: Since you no longer will have a mortgage servicing company, you must pay your insurance and property taxes yourself.

Is it better to pay off a mortgage before you retire?

Paying off a mortgage could give you more money to work with in retirement. But if your retirement accounts need a boost, most financial experts contend that allocating money there is a better idea than paying off your mortgage. Paying off a mortgage when you have low cash reserves can also put you at risk.

Does paying off your mortgage early affect your credit score?

Surprisingly, paying off your mortgage early won’t affect your credit score much. Your credit score has already taken into account the years of full, on-time payments you made each month.

What documents prove your mortgage is paid off?

When you’ve paid off your mortgage, your lender will send you a number of documents indicating that your mortgage is paid off. These may include a mortgage statement showing your obligations were paid in full and/or a canceled promissory note. Additionally, the lender should have filed a satisfaction of mortgage or release of lien with your county recorder’s office. While you should keep all documentation pertaining to your mortgage payoff, if you haven’t, you may be able to request a copy from your county recorder.

Photo credit: iStock/katleho Seisa

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOHL-Q325-027

When you’re looking for a mortgage loan, credit union vs. bank is a key question. Each option comes with pros and cons.

Here’s an overview to help you make the right choice for your situation.

How Credit Union and Bank Mortgages Are Similar

In many ways, banks and credit unions can be quite similar as mortgage providers. At a high level, approval processes are the same at each type of financial institution. Each will have mortgage underwriting guidelines, and after a borrower applies, the loan will be reviewed and approved, suspended, or denied. Plus, both may offer mortgage preapprovals.

Below are more similarities.

Application Process

As you look at credit union mortgages vs. bank mortgages, you’ll see that both typically offer you multiple ways to apply for a loan, including in an in-person appointment at a branch office, over the telephone, or online on the organization’s website.

Types of Mortgages

Generally, you’ll be able to apply for many different mortgage types at a bank or a credit union. Common types of home loans include fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loans as well as conventional and government-insured loans (such as FHA and VA mortgages).

One-Stop Shop for Finances

Both credit unions and banks usually offer a range of financial services, so you can also turn to them for savings and checking accounts, personal or auto loans, and CDs, among other services.

💡 Quick Tip: SoFi’s Lock and Look + feature allows you to lock in a low mortgage financing rate for 90 days while you search for the perfect place to call home

Differences Between Credit Union and Bank Mortgages

While there are similarities between bank and credit union mortgages, there are also differences to be aware of.

Membership

Banks are typically open to serving most customers, but credit unions are meant for their members. There can be membership criteria – such as living in a certain area or being a member of a specific profession – that can limit the credit union options open to you.

Loan Options

When it comes to options among mortgage loans, credit unions vs. banks may have a disadvantage. Major national banks may have more loan choices available than credit unions, which tend to be smaller institutions.

Profitability

Banks are generally for-profit businesses, and aim to make money for their stockholders. Credit unions, on the other hand, are generally non-profit organizations.

Underwriting Process

Banks, especially large ones, often follow strict underwriting guidelines. Credit unions, which tend to be smaller and more local, may underwrite loans locally, giving them a fuller picture of their members’ financial situations, and may be able to be more flexible

Benefits of Getting a Credit Union Mortgage

Are credit unions good for mortgages? In many ways they are. While a bank has stockholders, a credit union consists of members (account holders) who more or less serve in this same role. A bank must satisfy its investors by making a profit; credit unions don’t have that obligation, so they can return those dollars to members through more attractive interest rates, lower fees, and more.

To enhance their members’ financial wellness, credit unions typically provide the following benefits.

Looser Approval Criteria

In general, credit unions may approve more loans in the lower- to middle-income range for their members. And if your credit scores are less than ideal, a credit union loan is sometimes the better choice.

Lower Interest Rates

Overall, credit unions offer lower rates on their mortgage loans. To estimate how much money this may save you, use a mortgage calculator.

Fewer Fees

Credit unions can pass on savings to members through lower fees as well as lower rates.

The Personal Touch

Because credit unions are less likely to sell their mortgage loans to a third party, a borrower is more likely to know the loan servicer (the credit union). This can lead to more personalized service.

Local Market Knowledge

Since a credit union is typically more local, with ties in the community, you’re likely to be working with a loan officer who is familiar with your area, what’s typically available, and what the going rates for different kinds of homes are. This knowledge can help you find and make a fair offer on your home more easily.

Recommended: How Does the Mortgage Preapproval Process Work?

Disadvantages of Getting a Credit Union Mortgage

Are credit unions better for mortgages? That depends on your needs and preferences. Credit union mortgages also have downsides.

Membership is a Must

In most cases, a borrower must meet certain requirements to join a credit union. This can include living in a certain community, belonging to a certain profession, or otherwise having the appropriate affiliation.

Fewer Locations

Usually, credit unions have fewer branches, which can limit their geographical range. So when you’re away from home, outside the credit union’s range, it may be harder to conduct all the financial transactions you might like. For example, the ATM network may be smaller and less convenient.

Stale Tech

Because credit unions are often more local institutions, they typically won’t have the up-to-date technology found at larger banks. So if a borrower wants first-class online and mobile banking, credit unions may not be the best choice.

Limited Menu

Credit unions may offer fewer financial products, especially on the savings and investment side. They may only offer checking and savings accounts, for example, plus credit cards. Although that may not affect a borrower’s ability to get a mortgage, it can limit what other products they can benefit from at the credit union.

Possibly Higher Interest Rates

Sometimes credit unions can’t compete with banks, especially when a large bank offers especially good interest rates. So be sure to compare rates if you’re looking for the most attractive ones.


💡 Quick Tip: Generally, the lower your debt-to-income ratio, the better loan terms you’ll be offered. One way to improve your ratio is to increase your income (hello, side hustle!). Another way is to consolidate your debt and lower your monthly debt payments.

Benefits of Getting a Bank Mortgage

Getting a home loan at a bank has its upsides, including the following.

Variety of Services

Banks often offer a significant range of savings, lending, and retirement-related financial products, making it easier for a borrower to have an all-in-one financial institution.

Multiple Branches and ATMs

Banks, especially national ones, will typically allow you to have access to multiple branches in more locations as well as a larger ATM network. This can make for a more convenient experience.

New Tech

Banks are, overall, more likely to have the latest in banking technology, including the ability to bank online and to use more sophisticated mobile apps.

Access to Loan Products

Because they tend to be larger and serve a broader population, banks often have a wider range of loan products available to their customers, like jumbo loans.

Disadvantages of Getting a Bank Mortgage

Drawbacks of getting a bank home loan can include the following.

Higher Interest Rates

Banks need to generate profit for stockholders — and credit unions don’t — so banks may charge a higher rate on home loans. But this isn’t universally true, so it’s always a good idea to compare rates.

Higher Fees

In general, banks charge higher mortgage fees than credit unions do. Although not always true, this is something to investigate.

Less Personalized Customer Service

Because credit union membership tends to be smaller and more local, bank customers may receive less personal service, especially when using a branch outside their more typical one (perhaps while traveling). Plus, banks are more likely to sell mortgage loans to a third-party loan servicer.

With any lender, bank, or credit union, a house hunter should feel at ease asking a range of mortgage questions.

Recommended: Tips on How to Shop Around for a Mortgage Lender

How to Choose the Right Mortgage Lender

Whether you’re better off with a mortgage from a bank or a credit union depends heavily on your situation and preferences.

First, consider what kind of experience you want. If you’re looking for a wide network of services and many different loan options, a bank may work for you. If you’d like a more personalized approach that could involve less rigorous qualifications and allow you to tap into local expertise, a credit union may be the better option.

You’ll also want to consider the cost. Though credit unions may typically offer lower rates, costs, and fees, that’s not always true, so it’s worth looking around and comparing.

Finally, you may want to factor in convenience. Banks typically have more branches and more up-to-date tech options, but credit unions may more easily allow you to develop ongoing relationships with local loan providers who understand your situation.

Taking all these factors into account, you can make an informed decision about what option will best suit you.

The Takeaway

Thinking about a credit union mortgage vs. a bank mortgage? Each has its upsides and potential downsides. If you’re a borrower looking for a home mortgage loan, explore the pros and cons to make the right choice for your specific situation.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

Is it better to get a mortgage at a credit union?

Not necessarily. It’s a good idea to look into what each route offers before making the right choice for you.

What are the disadvantages of credit unions?

Credit unions tend to be smaller and more localized than many banks, so disadvantages can include fewer locations, a smaller ATM network, and more limited financial products. Borrowers must qualify to become a credit union member; technology probably won’t be as modern as that at a larger bank; and, in some cases, rates can be higher.

Are credit unions safe for mortgages?

The National Credit Union Administration insures deposits of up to $250,000 at all federal and some state credit unions, protects the members who own credit unions, and regulates federal credit unions. Eligible bank accounts of the same amount are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

Can I take out a HELOC or second mortgage through a credit union?

Not all credit unions offer the same products, but many of them do offer home equity lines of credit and home equity loans.

Do credit unions have better mortgage rates than banks?

Sometimes credit unions have better mortgage rates than banks, but that isn’t always true. In some cases, large banks may be able to offer lower rates, so it’s always worth shopping around and comparing credit union mortgage rates vs. bank rates to find the best terms you can get.

Photo credit: iStock/Lemon_tm

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SOHL-Q325-033