Mortgage Preapproval Calculator
Mortgage Preapproval Calculator
By Timothy Moore | Updated July 1, 2025
A mortgage preapproval calculator is a helpful tool for understanding how much money a lender is likely to allow you to borrow when you’re buying a house. This can give you a good frame of reference in the early stages of house shopping, when you’re not quite ready to submit to a hard credit check with a lender and get a preapproval letter.
Use our mortgage preapproval calculator to get a better idea of how much of a mortgage you can get based on your income and debts.
Key Points
• A mortgage preapproval calculator estimates borrowing power for a home purchase.
• Using a preapproval calculator doesn’t require a credit check. It’s fast and easy to get results.
• Preapproval amounts depend on the borrower’s income and debt levels.
• Tips for getting a formal preapproval letter from a lender include checking your credit and comparing different lenders’ rates.
• A preapproval calculator helps borrowers understand home affordability and monthly payment amounts.
*Actual preapproval amount may vary from the estimated preapproval amount noted in the calculator.
This calculator is for informational purposes only. The outputs are estimates based solely on information you inputs. Calculations are not an offer to make a loan or an approval. All SoFi loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations not reflected in this calculator, including a loan applicant’s credit, income, property. SoFi products, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria.
Calculator Definitions
Before you dive into using our mortgage preapproval calculator, it’s important to understand the terms involved:
• Mortgage preapproval: The mortgage preapproval process is a formal step in home-buying wherein a lender reviews your credit and financial history to determine the maximum amount it is willing to loan you. If you’re preapproved, you’ll receive a mortgage preapproval letter with the loan amount and interest rate. It’s not a guarantee, but it’s a solid sign that you can qualify for the loan.
• Annual income: Your annual income refers to the amount of money you make in a year before taxes. If you have multiple sources of income, you should add these together, including salary, hourly pay from a part-time job, income as a self-employed contractor, or government benefits. If you’re buying the house with a second person, such as your spouse, you can combine your income.
• Loan term: This refers to the length of the mortgage. Typically, a conventional mortgage lasts 30 years, but some buyers may get a 15-year mortgage. Though less common, borrowers can also get 5-, 10-, 20-, and 25-year mortgages.
• Interest rate: While you won’t know the exact interest rate you’ll be offered until you move forward with an official preapproval, you can estimate based on current rates.
• Monthly debt payments: The home loan preapproval calculator asks you to input monthly debt payments, because this is something a lender will review. Add up all your monthly obligations, including credit card payments, personal loan payments, car payments, student loan payments, and payments from any existing mortgages.
How to Use the Mortgage Preapproval Calculator
Using the mortgage preapproval calculator is easy. Here’s how:
1. Calculate and enter your annual income: Add up all your relevant sources of income (pre-tax), including your own income and that of any other applicants. Insert that number in the first field.
2. Calculate and enter your monthly debt payments: Sit down with your bank statement or budget to figure out your monthly debt obligations (how much you spend each month on your debts). Add these together and type the number in the second field.
3. Determine the term of the loan: Use the slider to indicate the ideal mortgage term length (between five and 30 years). Remember that 30 years is the standard; a shorter loan term length can result in significantly higher monthly payments — but less interest paid over the life of the loan.
4. Research current interest rates: Look at the current mortgage rates and input the rate you’re most likely to be offered based on the loan term you’re considering.
5. Look at your results: Based on the information you provide, you’ll be able to see the estimated maximum monthly mortgage payment you should consider, as well as the estimated preapproval amount.
Remember: The mortgage preapproval calculator is an estimate only, intended to help you get a sense of how much house you might be able to afford as you begin to shop. If you live somewhere with a high cost of living, your personal budget may vary accordingly. When you’re getting closer to the offer stage, you’ll want to get a real preapproval letter for a home loan.
Recommended: Finding Down Payment Assistance
What Is a Mortgage Preapproval Calculator?
A mortgage preapproval calculator is an online tool that gives you an idea of what size loan a lender is likely to approve you for when buying a house. It can also show you the highest monthly payment you can likely afford. It’s a useful tool, especially if you are buying your first home and haven’t been through the process before.
The calculator is only an estimate. Before you officially make an offer on a house, you may want to get a mortgage preapproval letter from a lender. The letter shows buyers that you’re serious about your offer and you have taken steps to secure financing.
Benefits of Using a Mortgage Preapproval Calculator
• Fast and easy: You can use a preapproval calculator from the comfort of your couch. One minute, you’re using the calculator and the next, you can be scrolling for house listings.
• No credit check: When the time comes, you’ll need to get an official preapproval, which will require a hard credit check. But if you’re not yet serious about making an offer on a house, a mortgage preapproval calculator sets a good frame of reference as you start saving for a down payment and eyeing the market — without requiring a credit check.
• No expiration: An official mortgage preapproval lasts only 30 to 90 days, depending on the lender. That means you shouldn’t get one until you’re sure you’ll be making an offer in the coming weeks or months. The estimate provided by a mortgage preapproval calculator, however, has no expiration date.
Types of Mortgage Preapproval
People throw around the term “mortgage preapproval” quite freely, but it’s actually a distinct term from “mortgage prequalification” and “fully underwritten,” which are different stages in the process. Here’s a look at mortgage prequalification vs. mortgage prequalification vs. fully underwritten:
• Mortgage prequalification: Getting prequalified with a mortgage lender is a less formal process than getting preapproved or underwritten. You provide a few details (your estimated income, debts, and credit score), and the lender will let you know how large a loan you’d likely be approved for, if you did apply. This is just an estimate, but it’s enough to help you start thinking about the home-buying process.
• Mortgage preapproval: When you’re more serious about making an offer, you’ll want a mortgage preapproval. You’ll consider different types of loans and think about the term of your mortgage. The lender will check your credit and require documentation to verify all the information you provided. Once your stats are reviewed, the lender can offer a preapproval letter with the amount of money you can likely borrow and at what interest rate.
• Fully underwritten: Once you make an offer on a house — and that offer is accepted — you can apply for the mortgage. At that point, the lender reviews your application more thoroughly (this is the underwriting process) and, assuming everything is as it should be, approves you for the mortgage, pending an appraisal.
Examples of Mortgage Preapproval
The table below shows various mortgage preapproval examples for a 30-year fixed-rate loan at 6.50%. You can see how big an impact annual income and monthly debt payments have on estimated preapproval amounts by putting your own numbers into the mortgage preapproval calculator.
| Annual Income | Monthly Debt Payments | Estimated Preapproval Amount |
|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $0 | $187,580 |
| $50,000 | $600 | $89,653 |
| $50,000 | $1,200 | Cannot be preapproved |
| $75,000 | $0 | $276,869 |
| $75,000 | $600 | $181,943 |
| $75,000 | $1,200 | $87,016 |
| $100,000 | $0 | $369,159 |
| $100,000 | $600 | $274,233 |
| $100,000 | $1,200 | $179,306 |
| $150,000 | $0 | $553,738 |
| $150,000 | $600 | $458,812 |
| $150,000 | $1,200 | $363,885 |
| $200,000 | $0 | $738,318 |
| $200,000 | $600 | $643,391 |
| $200,000 | $1,200 | $548,465 |
Mortgage Preapproval Tips
Here are some quick tips for a successful mortgage preapproval process:
• Check your credit score and save for a down payment: Before focusing on preapproval, make sure your credit score is strong enough to qualify for a loan. (Here are the basic credit score requirements for a mortgage.) You should also figure out how much money you are willing to put down at signing and start saving, as needed.
• Use a calculator or get prequalified: Before requesting a preapproval, get a general idea of what you can expect to borrow. You can obtain an estimate from a mortgage preapproval calculator or get one by prequalifying with a lender.
• Shop around: Just because a seller accepts your offer with a preapproval letter from a specific lender doesn’t mean you have to apply for the mortgage with that lender. You’re free to seek multiple offers to find the lowest rate and fees.
Recommended: Do You Qualify as a First-Time Homebuyer
The Takeaway
Using a mortgage preapproval calculator can give you a good idea of what size loan you could be approved for. While it’s not a guarantee of approval, the estimate can be quite accurate, as long as you input all the correct information. When you’re ready to buy a house, however, you should get a true preapproval letter from a mortgage lender.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.
FAQ
What salary do you need for a $500,000 mortgage?
The income needed for a $500,000 mortgage is around $150,000 a year. However, if you have a fair amount of debt, you may need to make even more money to afford a $500,000 home. Remember, a lender may approve you for a $500,000 mortgage based on your income, but you need to look at the estimated monthly payments to make sure you’re comfortable spending that much each month for the next three decades.
How much mortgage can I get with $70,000 salary?
The amount of house you can afford on $70,000 a year is around $200,000, but much of that depends on the size of your down payment, the length of the loan, and your monthly debt obligations. If you make $70,000 and have no monthly debt payments, you could afford a $250,000+ house with a 6.5% interest rate. But if you pay $1,000 a month between student loans and a car loan, you should aim for a house closer to $100,000.
How much income do you need to be approved for a $400,000 mortgage?
The income needed for a $400,000 mortgage is at least $130,000 a year, but much of that depends on your debt obligations and the size of your down payment. Interest rates, property taxes, homeowners insurance costs, and loan term length can all impact salary requirements for affordability.
How much income do you need to be approved for a $400,000 mortgage?
The income needed to be approved for a $300,000 mortgage is around $90,000. This estimate assumes you don’t have other sources of significant debt. Other factors, like how much you have saved for a down payment and your credit history, will also impact how much money you should make to get a $300,000 mortgage.
Can I afford a $250k house on a $50k salary?
You probably can’t afford a $250,000 house on a $50,000 salary. Though it depends on other factors, including your monthly debts and your credit score, the typical income needed for a $250,000 mortgage is $76,000. That said, if you have no monthly debt obligations (no student loans, no car loans, etc.) and have saved up a significant down payment (like $50,000 or $100,000), you may be more likely to be approved for a $250,000 house.
What is the 28/36 rule?
The 28/36 rule is a simple tool to use to determine how much house you can afford. While everyone’s situation is unique, conventional wisdom states that total housing costs should not account for more than 28% of your monthly gross income, and your overall debts (car, house, personal loan, student loans, credit cards, etc.) should not account for more than 36% of your takehome pay.
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*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
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All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon your individual financial and personal circumstances and state.You should consider and discuss with your loan officer whether a Cash Out Refinance, Home Equity Loan or a Home Equity Line of Credit is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit not originated by SoFi Bank. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and a minimum loan amount. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria. Information current as of 06/27/24.In the event SoFi serves as broker to Spring EQ for your loan, SoFi will be paid a fee.
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We Spend Hundreds on Food We Throw Out. How to Cut Waste.
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You meant to make that stir-fry. Really, you did. But now the bell peppers are shriveled, the chicken’s past its prime, and the cilantro? It’s gone full slime. If your fridge had a “science experiment” drawer, you’d be all set.
Most of us accept that we’ll waste some food. It’s pretty hard to avoid it entirely. But how much do you throw away and what is it costing you? The numbers are pretty startling.
Over a third of food in the U.S. is never eaten, and the average person wastes an estimated 256 pounds (!) of food — $728 worth — each year, according to a recent study by the Environmental Protection Agency.
For a family of four, that works out to $2,913 a year — or $56 each week — in uneaten groceries, takeout, and restaurant food. That’s enough to cover the average household’s utility bills for eight months.
All told, in 2023 Americans spent $261 billion on food they didn’t ultimately eat, which represented nearly 14% of their annual spending on food at home and 7% of their spending on food away from home, according to the non-profit ReFed.
As a nation, food is wasted at every step of the process — whether it’s unharvested on farms, rejected by grocery stores, or left on your plate at a restaurant — making it a significant drain on the economy. And then there are the environmental impacts: Wasted food squandered an estimated 16.2 trillion gallons of water in 2023, and is responsible for over half the methane gas generated by landfills.
But nearly half of all food waste occurs at home, making your own shopping and eating habits a key part of the solution.
So what? Small changes at home can add up, potentially saving you hundreds of dollars and chipping away at a systemic problem. You don’t have to be perfect to get better, either. Start here:
• Take note of what you’re wasting. Is it spoiled herbs and salad greens, leftovers from dinner, or your kid’s lunchbox items that aren’t getting eaten? Being mindful of what it is you’re wasting is half the battle as you adjust your habits.
• Take a quick inventory before you shop. Check your fridge before shopping to avoid buying produce, meat, and other perishables you already have.
• Check your calendar before you shop. When you’ve got two work dinners coming up and your kids are at sleepaway camp, it’s probably not the best week to buy a huge loaf of fresh bread or all the ingredients for that new summer salad recipe.
• Schedule your leftovers. When you have leftovers from a meal, take a minute to consider your schedule for the next three days. If you’re not going to be home much, consider putting them straight in the freezer.
• Be careful about buying in bulk. Prices can be lower if you buy bigger quantities, but you’re not saving money if you don’t end up eating the extra food. Skip bulk buys you may not finish.
• Be creative about using leftovers or other groceries that need to get used. You don’t have to like eating leftovers to use leftovers. Turn the rest of those veggies from last night’s dinner into a soup or make an egg scramble with unused sausage. Make a stock with wilted veggies or a tasty quick bread from mushy bananas. Chances are most of it is still edible. And all of it is paid for.
• Make sure you’re storing produce properly. Keep greens wrapped with paper towels, tomatoes and bananas on the counter, potatoes and onions in cool dark places, and herbs in water. Keep frozen fruits and veggies handy.
Wasting food wastes money, time, and resources. It hits your budget and clogs landfills. Plus, getting more from what you already have feels good.
If you save $20 a week, your cell phone bill or a month’s gym membership is covered. Or some of next week’s groceries — enough to buy those stir-fry ingredients again.
Related Reading
Do ‘Ugly’ Produce Delivery Services Actually Save You Money? (Tasting Table)
The 10 Groceries You’re Most Likely To Throw Away, and How To Stop Wasting That Money (All Recipes)
Food Expiration Date Guidelines (Real Simple)
Please understand that this information provided is general in nature and shouldn’t be construed as a recommendation or solicitation of any products offered by SoFi’s affiliates and subsidiaries. In addition, this information is by no means meant to provide investment or financial advice, nor is it intended to serve as the basis for any investment decision or recommendation to buy or sell any asset. Keep in mind that investing involves risk, and past performance of an asset never guarantees future results or returns. It’s important for investors to consider their specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile before making an investment decision.
The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. These links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement. No brands or products mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this content.
SoFi isn't recommending and is not affiliated with the brands or companies displayed. Brands displayed neither endorse or sponsor this article. Third party trademarks and service marks referenced are property of their respective owners.
OTM20250714SW
Read more5 Ways to Cut Scorching Summer Electric Bills
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Between record temperatures and rising utility rates, summer electric bills can be a scorcher to your budget.
In fact, retail electricity prices have risen faster than inflation since 2022, and the government expects increases to continue through next year— even as Americans set new consumption records.
But trimming your usage doesn’t have to mean making big sacrifices. Here are five ways to help cut down your costs and stay cool:
1. Turn up the temperature. You might cringe at this suggestion, especially during this summer’s heat waves, but bumping your thermostat up by just a few degrees can help cut your bill. And you can raise the temp even more when you’re away from home, then readjust once you’re back. (Or better yet, finally figure out how to program your thermostat.)
Of course, this would depend on your comfort level, and 80+ degrees is probably unrealistic. (PSA: Energy Star’s guide is reportedly being widely misinterpreted as recommending 78-85 degree settings). But the point is that bumping up a few degrees means our systems don’t have to work as hard, saving energy and money.
• Changing your thermostat 7-10 degrees for 8 hours a day can save you as much as 10% a year on heating and cooling, according to the Department of Energy.
• Many AC units can only cool your home by about 20 degrees compared to the outdoor temperature. So if it’s 100 out, setting your thermostat to 70 probably won’t get you there and will just waste energy.
• A dirty filter or poorly sealed window unit can cause your AC to run inefficiently. Check for gaps or holes around window AC units and make sure filters are cleaned or replaced regularly.
2. Don’t let the light in. We’re often told to let the sunshine in, but during the summer, living like Dracula (minus the coffin) can pay off big time. Sunlight might brighten your space, but it also significantly heats it up. During the hottest parts of the day, keeping your curtains or shades closed can make a surprising difference in how hard your AC has to work.
• Blackout curtains or thermal shades can be super helpful, especially on south- or west-facing windows.
• You can also apply temporary window film or heat-reflective inserts if you’re in a rental and can’t make major changes. Think of it as sunscreen for your space.
3. Shop around for electricity. If you live in a state with a deregulated energy market – check this list to find out — you may be able to choose your electricity supplier and possibly get a better rate. Some electricity companies also offer “time of use” plans — lower rates for using AC and appliances during off-peak hours. So if you’re game for doing laundry between midnight and 8 a.m, that could help too.
4. Cut the current when you can. When the weather’s milder — like in the morning or evening — consider switching from AC to fans. Ceiling and floor fans use a small fraction of the energy an air conditioner does, and the wind effect can make you feel cooler. And while you’re at it, unplug “vampire electronics” that drain electricity even when not being used, like chargers, microwaves, and game consoles. Use power strips to make it easier to flip everything off at once.
5. Cool off on someone else’s bill. If you’re working remotely or just hanging out at home during the day, consider spending time in public places that are already paying to keep the AC running. Think: libraries, cafes, museums, and movie theaters. This can help you slash the number of hours your home AC is running. You’ll not only save money, but you might also discover a new favorite spot in your community.
Please understand that this information provided is general in nature and shouldn’t be construed as a recommendation or solicitation of any products offered by SoFi’s affiliates and subsidiaries. In addition, this information is by no means meant to provide investment or financial advice, nor is it intended to serve as the basis for any investment decision or recommendation to buy or sell any asset. Keep in mind that investing involves risk, and past performance of an asset never guarantees future results or returns. It’s important for investors to consider their specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile before making an investment decision.
The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. These links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement. No brands or products mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this content.
SoFi isn't recommending and is not affiliated with the brands or companies displayed. Brands displayed neither endorse or sponsor this article. Third party trademarks and service marks referenced are property of their respective owners.
OTM2025071401
Read moreWeek Ahead on Wall Street: Obstacle Course
Inflation and trade uncertainty muddy the outlook as earnings season begins.
After weeks of focusing on broad inflation and employment data, the focus is set to pivot from the macro to the micro: It’s the unofficial start of the second-quarter earnings season.
As is tradition, the nation’s largest banks and financial institutions will lead the way. These financial giants provide a unique and vital window into the economy, with their results often revealing key trends in consumer spending, loan demand, and credit health.
Investors will be listening closely to what executives say about the path of the economy and the impact of interest rates on their business and their customers, both now and in the future.
The week won’t be without new economic data, though. The biggest release will be the latest Consumer Price Index (CPI), a critical measure of inflation that will undoubtedly influence the market’s mood.
A hot inflation report would certainly amplify concerns around tariff price hikes, but that doesn’t mean that lower-than-expected inflation would be an all-clear signal. There’s always the possibility inflation will spike in future months.
An analogy for the market backdrop is that of an obstacle course. Whether it’s earnings results or inflation reports, there are many things that could trip up the strong stock market momentum, but the only thing that will truly clear up the uncertainty clouding markets is a resolution to global trade upheaval. That is unlikely to come this week.
Economic and Earnings Calendar
Monday
• Earnings: Fastenal (FAST).
Tuesday
• July Empire State Manufacturing Activity: The New York Fed’s survey of manufacturing executives in the region on business conditions and their outlook.
• June Consumer Price Index: The CPI is one of the most popular indicators for tracking consumer price trends and is a marquee release for market watchers.
• Fedspeak: Boston Fed President Susan Collins will deliver the closing keynote speech at the 2025 Economic Measurement Seminar. Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan will discuss the Federal Reserve and the economic backdrop at an event hosted by the World Affairs Council of San Antonio. Richmond Fed President Tom Barkin will give a speech titled Forecasting Beyond Today’s Data.
• Earnings: Bank of New York Mellon (BK), BlackRock (BLK), Citigroup (C), JB Hunt Transport Services (JBHT), JPMorgan Chase (JPM), Omnicom Group (OMC), State Street (STT), Wells Fargo (WFC)
Wednesday
• June Producer Price Index: The PPI tracks price trends that producers face and is down significantly from its peak earlier in the cycle.
• July New York Services Activity: The New York Fed’s survey of manufacturing executives in the region on business conditions and their outlook.
• June Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization: The industrial sector accounts for much of the cyclical swings in economic activity.
• Fed Beige Book: This report is released eight times per year and tracks the state of the economy based on qualitative information.
• Weekly Mortgage Applications: Mortgage activity gives insight on demand conditions in the housing market.
• Fedspeak: Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack will speak at Cuyahoga County Community College. New York Fed President John Williams will discuss the economic outlook and monetary policy at a New York Association for Business Economics event. Barkin will repeat his speech titled Forecasting Beyond Today’s Data.
• Earnings: Bank of America (BAC), Goldman Sachs Group (GS), Johnson & Johnson (JNJ), Kinder Morgan (KMI), Morgan Stanley (MS), M&T Bank (MTB), Progressive (PGR), Prologis (PLD), PNC Financial Services Group (PNC), United Airlines (UAL)
Thursday
• June Retail Sales: This measures spending at retail stores and is a key indicator of consumer demand.
• June Import/Export Price Indexes: These indexes track the changes in the prices of nonmilitary goods and services traded between the U.S. and the rest of the world.
• July Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Activity: The Philadelphia Fed’s survey of manufacturing executives in the region on business conditions and their outlook.
• July NAHB Housing Market Index: This index tracks how homebuilders feel about the current and future state of the single-family housing market.
• Weekly Jobless Claims: This high frequency labor market data gives insight into filings for unemployment benefits. Initial jobless claims have remained mostly steady, while continuing claims have increased of late.
• Fedspeak: St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem will discuss the economy and monetary policy at an Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum event. San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly will discuss the economic outlook and challenges for policymakers at an event hosted by MNI Connect.
• Earnings: Abbott Laboratories (ABT), Citizens Financial Group (CFG), Cintas (CTAS), Elevance Health (ELV), Fifth Third Bancorp (FITB), General Electric (GE), Marsh & McLennan Companies (MMC), Netflix (NFLX), PepsiCo (PEP), Snap-on (SNA), Travelers Companies (TRV), US Bancorp (USB)
Friday
• June Building Permits and Housing Starts: Construction data is a leading indicator of economic activity.
• July University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment: How consumers feel about economic conditions affect their spending habits. This survey places a particular focus on inflation and its trajectory.
• Earnings: American Express (AXP), Huntington Bancshares (HBAN), MarketAxess Holdings (MKTX), 3M (MMM), Regions Financial (RF), Charles Schwab (SCHW), Schlumberger (SLB), Truist Financial (TFC)
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Please understand that this information provided is general in nature and shouldn’t be construed as a recommendation or solicitation of any products offered by SoFi’s affiliates and subsidiaries. In addition, this information is by no means meant to provide investment or financial advice, nor is it intended to serve as the basis for any investment decision or recommendation to buy or sell any asset. Keep in mind that investing involves risk, and past performance of an asset never guarantees future results or returns. It’s important for investors to consider their specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile before making an investment decision.
The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. These links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement. No brands or products mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this content.
SoFi isn't recommending and is not affiliated with the brands or companies displayed. Brands displayed neither endorse or sponsor this article. Third party trademarks and service marks referenced are property of their respective owners.
Read moreAuto Loan Payment Calculator
Auto Loan Payment Calculator
By Jennifer Calonia | Updated July 2, 2025
If you’re contemplating car financing, you likely want to compare your options. Whether you’re in the hot seat at a dealership’s financing office or doing research at home, you need to quickly and easily find the best car loan for an upcoming vehicle purchase.
This auto loan payment calculator gives you a clear view of the monthly payment you can expect and total interest you’ll pay, just by entering a few loan details.
Key Points
• To estimate auto loan payments, input the total loan amount, term length, and interest rate into the calculator.
• Adjust the variables to match your budget and available loans.
• Evaluate different scenarios to find the best loan offer.
• Review the breakdown of principal and interest to understand payment structure.
• Calculate the estimated total interest to be paid over the loan term.
Calculator Definitions
When using the auto loan payment calculator, you’ll want to understand these terms:
• Down payment: An out-of-pocket portion of the vehicle purchase price that you pay upfront. This figure reduces the loan amount you’ll borrow.
• Principal: The base loan amount that’s borrowed for the vehicle purchase.
• Interest rate: This is the cost of borrowing the loan. The interest rate is expressed as a percentage of the principal. (You might see it sometimes shown as an APR, or annual percentage rate, which includes the cost of interest plus fees.)
• Loan term: The length of time, expressed in months or years, that you’ll repay the loan.
• Monthly payment: The amount that you’re required to pay each month as a loan installment. It includes a portion of the principal and interest charges.
How to Use the Auto Loan Payment Calculator
You can get started with the auto loan payment calculator in three simple steps.
1. Enter the Loan Amount
Use the slider to enter the loan amount you intend on borrowing. You can also type the amount into the field provided. The amount can be as low as $5,000 up to $100,000.
2. Enter the Loan Term
Enter the loan term, or repayment duration, in years using the slider or by typing it into the text field. Available loan terms are usually between one and 10 years.
Some loan terms are expressed as months. If this is the case with your loan, divide its repayment term by 12 to get the number of term years. For example, a 72-month term, divided by 12, is a 6-year loan term.
3. Enter the Interest Rate
Input the interest rate for the loan into the “interest rate” text field.
As you make changes to each loan detail field, you’ll see the auto loan payment calculator dynamically update your estimated monthly payment information on the right. You’ll see insightful breakdowns, like your monthly payment amount, how much of that payment is applied to the loan principal vs. interest, and the total interest you’ll pay over the loan term.
As you may have noted, this is not an auto loan calculator with credit score. It will calculate payments and total interest based on an interest rate vs. a score.
Benefits of Using an Auto Loan Payment Calculator
Using an auto loan payment calculator empowers you to make informed decisions before financing your next vehicle. It helps you:
• Budget your monthly finances by offering concrete estimates.
• Compare auto loan financing offers.
• Visualize how loan terms impact your monthly payment.
• Understand how much of each payment goes toward the principal balance.
• See how much you’re paying in total interest charges.
How to Use the Auto Loan Payment Calculator to Compare Scenarios
A practical way to use the auto loan payment calculator is by adjusting each variable — loan amount, loan term and interest rate — to guide you toward your ideal loan offer.
Scenario 1. Say you check your budget and use a money tracker app and determine that you can spend $500 a month for a car payment. You are considering making a down payment of $10,000 toward a $40,000 car.
This means the loan amount you’d finance is $30,000. Assuming a five-year term at 6%, your estimated payment is $1,079.99. This estimated monthly payment is more than twice your budgeted amount, so this loan isn’t financially feasible.
Scenario 2. To get closer to your preferred monthly payment budget, you consider buying a more affordable car and extending your loan term. The next car you consider requires a loan amount of $20,000, and you choose a 7-year term at 6%. Now, your estimated monthly auto payment is $530.27 — much more in line with your desired budget.
By using the auto loan payment calculator in this way, you can find which particular vehicle and loan suits you best.
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What Is a Credit Score?
A credit score is a three-digit number that summarizes your creditworthiness, based on your past and current borrowing and repayment habits. The Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO®) is a popular credit scoring model that’s used by lenders to assess how risky lending to you might be, however, the VantageScore is another commonly used model. One key similarity between the VantageScore vs. FICO is that both generally use a credit score range from 300-850.
These two models also consider similar factors in their credit score calculations:
• Payment history
• Credit utilization
• Credit length/age
• Credit mix
• New credit
Although each scoring model looks at similar data points, they differ in how impactful each factor is in their respective calculations. Your credit score updates regularly (often monthly), based on your most recently reported repayment and borrowing activity.
How to Build Credit
Understanding how to build credit and what affects your credit score can help you maintain a strong credit profile. Building your credit isn’t a precise science — instead, practicing responsible borrowing and payment behavior can positively impact your score overall. Paying at least the minimum payment due on your credit cards and loans each month can have a major influence on your FICO score; it makes up 35% of your score calculation.
Credit utilization, which is the amount of credit you use compared to your available credit, determines 30% of your FICO score. Keeping your credit utilization under 30% or ideally 10% of your available credit can help build your score. (A spending app might help you take control of this figure if yours is running high.)
Responsibly managing a mix of credit types and not opening multiple new credit accounts in a short period can also positively impact your score.
If you are working on building your score to qualify for more favorable terms, you might use a credit score auto loan calculator to gauge the impact of this activity.
Recommended: How Long Does It Take to Build Credit?
Types of Credit
There are different types of credit that come together to form your credit file. The main credit types include:
• Revolving credit. A revolving account typically provides you with the ability to borrow against a credit line up to a predetermined credit limit. Common examples include credit cards, retail cards, gas station cards, and home equity lines of credit (HELOCs).
• Installment credit. Installment credit offers a fixed payout that is disbursed upfront as a lump sum. Then, you’ll make smaller installment payments over multiple months until the principal balance, plus interest and fees, are repaid. Auto loans, student loans, and home loans are examples of installment debt.
• Open credit. With open credit, the full payment is due each month or statement cycle. This type of credit account is typically seen through service providers, like for utilities or your cell phone.
Examples of Credit Score Ranges
Scoring models might have different score ratings and ranges. Below is an example of a basic FICO score range:
• Excellent: 800-850
• Very Good: 740-799
• Good: 670-739
• Fiar: 580-669
• Poor: 300-579
You may be curious about your starting credit score. It’s not typically 300, the lowest possible score. Rather, once you have several months of credit history, if it’s responsible, you might be in, say, the good range.
Credit Score Tips
Before you shop around for an auto loan, knowing where your credit stands and addressing any areas to positively impact your score can help you secure a more favorable financing offer.
• Credit score monitoring can help you track new credit inquiries, account openings, and flag issues, like fraudulent activity. This in turn can protect your score.
• Tapping into ways to check credit score without paying might make it easier to stay on top of your credit health.
• Learning lower credit card utilization can build your credit score in a meaningful way.
Recommended: Refinancing a Car Loan: What to Consider
The Takeaway
An auto loan calculator can help inform your search for financing that aligns your budget and long-term financial goals. An important step in getting favorable loan terms can be maintaining or building your credit score. Tracking and managing your money can help you in that pursuit.
Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights—all at no cost.
FAQ
What credit score do you need for a car loan?
There’s no gold-standard score that automatically qualifies you for a car loan. Generally, a minimum credit score of 670, which is considered good under FICO’s scoring model, can help qualify a person for a loan. However, the higher your score, the better your chances at getting approved for an auto loan.
What APR will I get with a 700 credit score for a car?
Borrowers with prime credit, which includes a 700 credit score, have an average new auto loan rate of 6.70% APR and 9.06% APR for a used car loan as of June 2025.
Can I get a $30K car with a 650 credit score?
A 650 FICO score is considered “fair” which is slightly lower than the average U.S. consumer. Lenders might be willing to finance a $30K car loan based on this score or might require a cosigner on the loan agreement.
How much does a credit score go down when applying for an auto loan?
Applying for an auto loan involves a hard inquiry into your credit history. This inquiry can temporarily lower your score by several (say, five) points.
Why did my credit score drop 100 points after paying off my car?
Identifying why your credit score might drop 100 points after paying off an auto loan is complex since your score is comprised of multiple factors. For example, the drop could be a result of the account now being closed, which shortens your credit history; changes in your credit mix; or other reasons.
What interest rate can I get with a 750 credit score for a car?
The average auto loan rate for consumers with prime credit (661-780) is 6.70% for a new car loan to 9.06% for a used car loan, according to June 2025 Experian® data.
SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.
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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .
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