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5 Ways to Avoid Overspending on Back-to-School

Whether you need a crisp new notebook and a snazzier backpack or a fresh shower caddy and a better dorm-room organizer, back-to-school shopping can give many families with students a unique kind of thrill. What’s not so thrilling: how quickly the costs add up.

Inflation’s been heavy for years, and now we have to factor in the tariff math too. Nearly 75% of back-to-school shoppers in a PwC survey earlier this year said they anticipated spending the same or more than last year.

Families with kids at home estimate they’ll spend an average of $858 (between electronics, clothing, shoes and school supplies,) while those with college students are looking at a total of $1,323, according to a July survey by the National Retail Federation.

No matter how old your student is, here are five ways to tackle your list without blowing your budget.

1. Shop at home first. See which items you can check off your list without ever having to whip out your wallet. Raid your closets, junk drawers, and old backpacks for forgotten supplies. Check if you can spare linens and towels for the dorm. And ask yourself — and your student — what really needs to be new. Maybe you realize last year’s unstained lunchbox works fine, and those jeans likely have a few months left. (You might even free up clutter in the process — like a stash of stationary you didn’t know was stuffed in a drawer.)

2. Make budgeting the first assignment of the year. Once you’ve gathered all you can at home, craft a must-have vs. nice-to-have list. Kids change their minds like changing outfits, so deciding on purchases before can help. Then, set a budget, and challenge yourself to stick to it. This can be especially helpful with younger kids, who might pick up every “Bluey”-themed item they see.

Pro tip: Discuss the back-to-school budget with your kids. Only 30% of parents in a recent Nerdwallet survey said they have talked to or will talk to their kids about their budget, but it’s a great opportunity to teach them about financial limits and setting priorities — and to practice their math skills.

3. Timing is key. Getting started on your list before peak back-to-school shopping season may help you get better deals and will spread out your spending. It’ll also give you more time to compare whether prices for specific items are better online or in stores. And take advantage of any sales tax holidays your state may have for the season. Florida waives sales tax on many purchases throughout the month of August, for instance.

4. Reframe frugality. Nearly half of parents in the NerdWallet survey said they would go into debt (!) for back-to-school items that would help their child fit in. But it’s actually cool to cut back right now, making this a great time to reframe your child’s (or your own) money mindset. Maybe try thrift shopping? Second-hand buys are more sustainable, and college kids probably won’t need much convincing that vintage jeans and one-of-a-kind mugs offer bragging rights.

5. Buy off-brand. Cost-conscious parents are switching to generic options and store brands to save cash. At the end of the day, a mechanical pencil is a mechanical pencil, and your kid won’t care if it’s from Target’s store brand or Pentel’s. This logic can extend to the lunchbox, too: Store brand foods can cost up to 72% less per serving than name brands, according to Consumer Reports.


Please understand that this information provided is general in nature and shouldn’t be construed as a recommendation or solicitation of any products offered by SoFi’s affiliates and subsidiaries. In addition, this information is by no means meant to provide investment or financial advice, nor is it intended to serve as the basis for any investment decision or recommendation to buy or sell any asset. Keep in mind that investing involves risk, and past performance of an asset never guarantees future results or returns. It’s important for investors to consider their specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile before making an investment decision.

The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. These links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement. No brands or products mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this content.

SoFi isn't recommending and is not affiliated with the brands or companies displayed. Brands displayed neither endorse or sponsor this article. Third party trademarks and service marks referenced are property of their respective owners.

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Idaho Student Loan & Scholarship Information







See all state pages

Financial Aid 101

Idaho Student Loan & Scholarship Information




There are some amazing academic opportunities to be found in the state of Idaho. And you’ll be surrounded by some of the most incredible landscapes our country has to offer. If you’re thinking of pursuing a degree in the Gem State, you may need some help to afford it. Read on to learn about Idaho scholarships, grants and student loans, plus loan forgiveness and repayment programs that could make your education dreams come true.

Average Student Loan Debt
in Idaho

Prospective Idaho students may be curious about the state’s average student loan debt. According to a 2023 report, 58% of Idaho college attendees have student loan debt, with an average balance of $24,983.


58%

of Idaho college
attendees have student
loan debt.


SoFi offers simple student loans that work for you.




Idaho Student Loans

Federal Student Loans

Federal student loans are provided by the U.S. Department of Education’s Direct Loan Program. If you take out a federal loan, the DOE is your lender. All federal student loans have fixed interest rates — which are generally lower than private loans’ — and carry fees between 1.057% and 4.228% that are deducted from the loan amount before disbursement.

To see which type of loans you may qualify for, you’ll need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) to apply for financial aid for college or grad school. Be aware of your state’s deadline as well as the federal FAFSA deadline.

You should also review the deadlines for each college to which you are applying, as one college may define their deadline as the date you submit your FAFSA form, while another considers it to be the date on which your FAFSA is actually processed. FAFSA will then offer you a financial aid package, dependent on your college, that may include grants, work-study opportunities, and federal student loan options. It is important to note that not every student will qualify to receive federal aid.

Recommended: FAFSA Guide

Direct Subsidized Loans: These are for eligible undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need, and they help cover the costs of higher education at a college or career school. The federal government pays the interest on Direct Subsidized Loans while a student is in school at least half-time. Interest starts accruing on these loans after a six-month grace period once students graduate or if they drop below half-time enrollment.

Direct Unsubsidized Loans: Eligible undergraduate, graduate, and professional students may qualify for these loans. Eligibility is not based on financial need. The interest on these loans begins accruing immediately after funds are disbursed (meaning paid out).

Direct PLUS Loans: These loans are for parents of dependent undergraduate students who need help paying for education expenses not covered by other financial aid. Eligibility for this loan is not based on financial need, but it does require a credit check.

PLUS loans for graduate and professional students are being phased out. Only borrowers who already received these loans before June 30, 2026, can continue to borrow under their current terms through the 2028-29 academic year.

Recommended: Types of Federal Student Loans

Private Student Loans

Private loans are funded by private organizations such as banks, online lenders, credit unions, some schools, and state-based or state-affiliated organizations. A key point to note: Private lenders follow a different set of regulations than federal loans, so their interest rates can vary widely. What’s more, private loans have variable or fixed interest rates that may be higher than federal loan interest rates, which are always fixed.

Private lenders may require you to make payments on your loans while you are still in school. On the other hand, you don’t have to start paying back federal student loans until after you graduate, leave school, or change your enrollment status to less than half-time.

Unlike federal loans which can only be applied for within certain deadlines (once a year, and states have their own deadlines), private loans can be applied for on an as-needed basis. Even if you suspect you may need to take out a private loan, it’s still a smart move to submit your FAFSA before applying. That way, you can see what federal aid you may qualify for first.

If you’ve missed the FAFSA deadline and you’re struggling to pay for school throughout the year, private loans can potentially help you make your education payments. Just keep in mind that you will need enough lead time for your loan to process and for your lender to send money to your school.





Scholarships & Grants

Who doesn’t love a gift? You may sometimes hear grants and scholarships referred to as gift aid. That’s because while grants or scholarships may have certain academic or other requirements to keep them, you usually don’t have to pay them back as you would with a loan. Whether you call that a gift, a windfall, or free money, it’s a huge help when it comes time to pay for higher education.

There are a few instances where you may have to pay back grant money, but typically only if certain requirements aren’t met. Generally, grants are need-based (meaning they are distributed due to your financial need), while scholarships are awarded based on merit (such as academic, athletic, or artistic achievement).

There is no one-size-fits-all grant or scholarship amount or requirements, and both scholarships and grants can come from a variety of entities (including private organizations and federal or state governments).

Some scholarships or grants can be for a small amount that may help you pay for your books or research supplies, but others can cover the entire cost of your education. That means tuition, room and board, and the extras. Which is a very good thing. Who knew parking passes could be so expensive?

Idaho Scholarships & Grants

If you’re struggling to afford expensive tuition, fees, and books, consider applying for some Idaho scholarships that can help lessen the cost of college. And don’t forget about Idaho college grants that might lighten your financial load. These options are gift aid; you don’t need to repay the funds!

Idaho Opportunity Scholarship

This scholarship aims to remove financial barriers to higher education and help students prepare for college and enter the workforce successfully. This scholarship awards eligible applicants up to $3,500 a year and is renewable for up to four years.


Learn more

Idaho Governor’s Cup Scholarship

Approximately 25 Idaho high school or home school seniors who are planning to attend an Idaho college or university to pursue an academic or career technical education receive this award each year. A $5,000 award for eligible academic recipients is renewable for up to four years, and a $3,000 award for eligible career-technical recipients is renewable for up to three years.


Learn more

GEAR UP Idaho Scholarship 3

Graduating Idaho high school seniors can apply for this scholarship if they have participated in an Idaho GEAR UP program at a qualified school district and are planning to attend college in Idaho. Award amounts vary based on the number of applicants and funds available each year.


Learn more

Tschudy Family Scholarship

This scholarship is for eligible graduates of Emmett High School who choose to pursue a degree from an Idaho public four-year higher education institution. Awards are $2,500 per year, are renewable, and are awarded based on academic merit, integrity, and financial need.


Learn more

Idaho Opportunity Scholarship for Adult Learners

The Opportunity Scholarship awards eligible applicants up to $3,500 per year. The award is renewable for up to four years and is designed to assist students to attend college and prepare to enter the workforce.


Learn more

Recommended: SoFi Scholarship Search Tool


Get low-rate in-school loans that work for you.




Idaho Student Loan Repayment & Forgiveness Programs

If you’ve taken out student loans to attend a school in Idaho, it is never too early to start thinking about your repayment plan. And guess what? You have a few repayment options at your disposal.

Under the 2025 domestic policy bill, the standard student loan repayment term is between 10 and 25 years, based on the loan amount. Federal student loan interest rates vary based on what year you receive the loan.

For the 2025-2026 school year, the federal student loan interest rate is 6.39% for Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans for undergraduates, 7.94% for Direct Unsubsidized Loans for graduate and professional students, and 8.94% for Direct PLUS loans for parents and graduate or professional students.

For private loans, terms and conditions such as interest rates are set by the lender and vary due to many factors. Federal student loans typically offer the lowest interest rates and more flexible repayment options as compared to private student loans.

10-30

Years


New federal student loan repayment terms,
depending on the loan amount,
beginning July 2026.

Federal Student Loan Repayment Options

The U.S. domestic policy bill that was passed in July 2025 eliminates a number of federal repayment plans. Because current borrowers may remain in the plans, we are including them here. But for borrowers taking out their first loans on or after July 1, 2026, there will be only two repayment options: The Standard and an income-driven plan. You can learn more about your repayment options for federal student loans here.

Standard Repayment Plan

This plan will continue to be available in a modified form. Most borrowers were eligible for the original plan, which had a 10-year repayment period. Borrowers often paid less over time than with other plans because the loan term was shorter. (Typically, less interest accrues over shorter loan terms than longer ones if payments are made in full and on-time.) For loans taken out on or after July 1, 2026, the repayment term will range from 10 to 25 years based on the loan amount.


Learn more

Repayment Assistance Program

This new program is similar to previous income-driven plans, which tied payments to income levels and household size. Payments range from 1% to 10% of adjusted gross income over a term up to 30 years. At that point, any remaining debt will be forgiven. If your monthly payment doesn’t cover the interest owed, the interest will be cancelled.


Learn more

Graduated Repayment Plan

This plan will be closed to new loans made on or after July 1, 2026. Most borrowers were eligible for this plan, which allowed them to pay their loans off over 10 years. Payments started relatively low, then increased over time (usually every two years). Current borrowers in this plan will continue to make payments according to the plan’s graduated structure.


Learn more

Extended Repayment Plan

This plan will be closed to new loans made on or after July 1, 2026. To qualify for this plan, you must have had more than $30,000 in outstanding Direct or FFEL loans. Monthly payments on the Extended Repayment Plan were typically lower than under the 10-year Standard Plan or the Graduated Repayment Plan, because borrowers had a longer period to pay them off (and therefore made more interest payments). Current borrowers in this plan will continue to make payments according to the plan’s extended term.


Learn more

Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE)

This plan is scheduled to be eliminated by June 30, 2028. Most student borrowers were eligible for this plan. The SAVE Plan lowered payments for almost all borrowers compared to other income-driven plans because payments were based on a smaller portion of your adjusted gross income (AGI). In addition, any remaining balance would be forgiven after 20 years. Current borrowers in this plan may transition into the new Standard Repayment Plan or Repayment Assistance Program (RAP) beginning July 1, 2026.


Learn more

Income-Based Repayment (IBR)

IBR is available to anyone currently in an income-driven plan that’s scheduled to close. It was designed for borrowers who have a high debt relative to their income. Monthly payments were never higher than the 10-year Standard Plan amount. Generally, however, borrowers paid more over time than under the Standard Plan.


Learn more


Still not sure which payment plan is right for you?

For more information on repayment plans, check out our Student Loan Repayment Options article to help add some clarity.

Granted, it’s not always easy to pay loans back on time. When it comes to student loan default, 10% to 20% of student loans are typically in default. To help you avoid being among those who default on your student loans, let’s take a look at refinancing options.



Student Loan Refinancing

One option to potentially help accelerate student loan repayment is to refinance your student loans with a private lender. Some private lenders, like SoFi, will let you consolidate and refinance both your federal and private student loans into one loan and a single interest rate. It’s a great way to streamline your bill paying and financial life in general.

Consolidating your loans (aka combining them) under one lender gives you the opportunity to refinance your loan and get a new term and interest rate. If you have an improved financial profile compared to when you took out your original loan, you may be able to lower your interest rate when you refinance, or shorten your term to pay off your loan more quickly.

But it is important to remember that if you refinance federal student loans with a private lender, you will lose access to federal programs such as the income-driven repayment plans mentioned above, as well as student loan forgiveness and forbearance options.


Student Loan Forgiveness

At first glance, student loan forgiveness looks appealing, but it is not easily attainable. That being said, there are state-specific and federal Public Service Loan Forgiveness programs that certain student loan borrowers may be eligible for.

Before you review your options, it’s important to know that the terms forgiveness, cancellation, and discharge essentially mean the same thing when it comes to federal student loans, but are applied in different scenarios. For example, if you are no longer required to make loan payments due to your job, that could fall under forgiveness or cancellation.

Or, if the school you received your loans at closed before you graduated, this situation would generally be called a discharge.

Even if you don’t complete your education, can’t find a job, or are unhappy with the quality of your education, you must repay your loans. But there are circumstances that may lead to federal student loans being forgiven, canceled, or discharged. Here are some of those options:

Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)

The PSLF Program may forgive the remaining balance on eligible Direct Loans, after 120 qualified monthly payments are made under a repayment plan (and working with a qualifying employer).


Learn more

Teacher Loan Forgiveness

Those who teach full-time for five complete and consecutive academic years in a low-income school or educational service agency may be eligible for forgiveness of up to $17,500 on select federal loans.


Learn more

Perkins Loan Cancellation

Cancellation for this specific loan is based on eligible employment or volunteer service and length of service, among other factors.


Learn more

Total and Permanent Disability Discharge

Qualification may relieve eligible borrowers from repaying a qualifying Direct Loan, a Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program loan, and/or a Federal Perkins Loan or a TEACH Grant service obligation.


Learn more

Death Discharge

Due to the death of the borrower or of the student on whose behalf a PLUS loan was taken out, federal student loans may be discharged.


Learn more

Bankruptcy Discharge

Certain eligible borrowers may have federal student loans discharged if they file a separate action during bankruptcy, known as an “adversary proceeding.”


Learn more

Closed School Discharge

Borrowers who were unable to complete an academic program because their school closed might be eligible for a discharge of Direct Loans, Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program loans, or Federal Perkins Loans.


Learn more

Idaho Specific Student Loan Forgiveness Programs

Federal loan forgiveness programs are a logical place to start, but it can be smart to also consider other student loan forgiveness programs. There are forgiveness programs tailored to loan borrowers who live in certain locations, or have an in-demand and service-based vocation.

The Rural Physician Incentive Program (RPIP)

Physicians who practice primary care medicine, family medicine, internal medicine, and pediatrics in an Idaho health professional shortage area may apply for this incentive program. Award amounts vary, but the maximum amount possible is $100,000, payable over a four-year period.


Learn more

Rural Nursing Loan Repayment Program (RNLR)

Registered nurses and licensed practical nurses practicing in rural and underserved areas of Idaho may be eligible for this program. Recipients can receive up to $25,000 over three years.


Learn more



SoFi Private Student Loans

In the spirit of transparency, we want you to know that you should exhaust all of your federal grant and loan options before you consider a SoFi private student loan.

We believe that it is in each student’s best interest to look at federal financing options first in order to find the right financial aid package for them.

If you do decide a private student loan is the right fit for your educational needs, we’re happy to help! SoFi’s private student loan application process is easy and fast. We offer flexible payment options and terms, and there are no origination or late fees.



Read more

Illinois Student Loan & Scholarship Information







See all state pages

Financial Aid 101

Illinois Student Loan & Scholarship Information




Whether you are looking for a small liberal-arts college or a big university, you’ll find plenty to choose from in Illinois. When it comes to financing your education, we’ve got a wealth of information about student loans, grants, and scholarships – both federal and state – that could help bring your costs within reach. We’ll also fill you in on Illinois loan repayment and debt forgiveness options.

Average Student Loan Debt in Illinois

If you’re considering attending college in Illinois, you may want to learn about the state’s average student loan debt. According to a 2023 report, 57% of Illinois college attendees have student loan debt, with an average balance of $28,552.


57%

of Illinois college
attendees have student
loan debt.


SoFi offers simple student loans that work for you.




Illinois Student Loans

Federal Student Loans

Federal student loans are provided by the U.S. Department of Education’s Direct Loan Program. If you take out a federal loan, the DOE is your lender. All federal student loans have fixed interest rates — which are generally lower than private loans’ — and carry fees between 1.057% and 4.228% that are deducted from the loan amount before disbursement.

To see which type of loans you may qualify for, you’ll need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) to apply for financial aid for college or grad school. Be aware of your state’s deadline as well as the federal FAFSA deadline.

You should also review the deadlines for each college to which you are applying, as one college may define their deadline as the date you submit your FAFSA form, while another considers it to be the date on which your FAFSA is actually processed. FAFSA will then offer you a financial aid package, dependent on your college, that may include grants, work-study opportunities, and federal student loan options. It is important to note that not every student will qualify to receive federal aid.

Recommended: FAFSA Guide

Direct Subsidized Loans: These are for eligible undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need, and they help cover the costs of higher education at a college or career school. The federal government pays the interest on Direct Subsidized Loans while a student is in school at least half-time. Interest starts accruing on these loans after a six-month grace period once students graduate or if they drop below half-time enrollment.

Direct Unsubsidized Loans: Eligible undergraduate, graduate, and professional students may qualify for these loans. Eligibility is not based on financial need. The interest on these loans begins accruing immediately after funds are disbursed (meaning paid out).

Direct PLUS Loans: These loans are for parents of dependent undergraduate students who need help paying for education expenses not covered by other financial aid. Eligibility for this loan is not based on financial need, but it does require a credit check.

PLUS loans for graduate and professional students are being phased out. Only borrowers who already received these loans before June 30, 2026, can continue to borrow under their current terms through the 2028-29 academic year.

Recommended: Types of Federal Student Loans

Private Student Loans

Private loans are funded by private organizations such as banks, online lenders, credit unions, some schools, and state-based or state-affiliated organizations. A key point to note: Private lenders follow a different set of regulations than federal loans, so their interest rates can vary widely. What’s more, private loans have variable or fixed interest rates that may be higher than federal loan interest rates, which are always fixed.

Private lenders may require you to make payments on your loans while you are still in school. On the other hand, you don’t have to start paying back federal student loans until after you graduate, leave school, or change your enrollment status to less than half-time.

Unlike federal loans which can only be applied for within certain deadlines (once a year, and states have their own deadlines), private loans can be applied for on an as-needed basis. Even if you suspect you may need to take out a private loan, it’s still a smart move to submit your FAFSA before applying. That way, you can see what federal aid you may qualify for first.

If you’ve missed the FAFSA deadline and you’re struggling to pay for school throughout the year, private loans can potentially help you make your education payments. Just keep in mind that you will need enough lead time for your loan to process and for your lender to send money to your school.





Scholarships & Grants

Who doesn’t love a gift? You may sometimes hear grants and scholarships referred to as gift aid. That’s because while grants or scholarships may have certain academic or other requirements to keep them, you usually don’t have to pay them back as you would with a loan. Whether you call that a gift, a windfall, or free money, it’s a huge help when it comes time to pay for higher education.

There are a few instances where you may have to pay back grant money, but typically only if certain requirements aren’t met. Generally, grants are need-based (meaning they are distributed due to your financial need), while scholarships are awarded based on merit (such as academic, athletic, or artistic achievement).

There is no one-size-fits-all grant or scholarship amount or requirements, and both scholarships and grants can come from a variety of entities (including private organizations and federal or state governments).

Some scholarships or grants can be for a small amount that may help you pay for your books or research supplies, but others can cover the entire cost of your education. That means tuition, room and board, and the extras. Which is a very good thing. Who knew parking passes could be so expensive?

Illinois Scholarships & Grants

There are some helpful Illinois college grants and scholarships available for state residents studying a variety of subjects. Whether need-based or merit-based, this kind of “gift aid” can help fund your education – and no repayment is required. Sweet!

Illinois Special Education Teacher Tuition Waiver (SETTW) Program

Teachers or academically talented students pursuing a career in special education in Illinois may be eligible for this program. The award exempts recipients from paying tuition and mandatory fees at an eligible institution for up to four years.


Learn more

Golden Apple Scholars Program of Illinois

This scholarship program identifies talented high school seniors, as well as first- and second-year college students who are planning to work as teachers in schools-of-need in Illinois. Golden Apple Scholars receive tuition support of up to $23,000 in total financial assistance.


Learn more

AIM HIGH Grant Pilot Program

Students attending one of Illinois’ 12 public four-year institutions for the first time may be eligible for this grant program, which provides assistance toward a qualifying full-time student’s cost of attendance. Funding for AIM HIGH awards is renewable.


Learn more

Illinois Veteran Grant (IVG) Program

The IVG Program pays eligible tuition and mandatory fees at Illinois public colleges or community colleges. Applicants with active duty experience who qualify for this grant can use it at the undergraduate or graduate level.


Learn more

Stamps Scholarship

The highly selective Stamps Scholarship is awarded to undergraduate students at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign with a commitment to civic engagement, research, and leadership in a global society. This award will cover the full cost of attendance at UIUC as well as up to $12,000 in enrichment funds to support activities that propel the student’s academic and professional future.


Learn more

Minority Teachers of Illinois (MTI) Scholarship Program

This scholarship program is for future teachers who plan to teach at select non-profit Illinois public, private, or parochial preschools, elementary schools, or secondary schools. Students who are Black, Hispanic-, Native- or Asian-American, or are a qualified bilingual minority applicant are eligible. They may qualify for up to $7,500 per year for up to four years.


Learn more

Recommended: SoFi Scholarship Search Tool


Get low-rate in-school loans that work for you.




Illinois Student Loan Repayment & Forgiveness Programs

If you’ve taken out student loans to attend a school in Illinois, it is never too early to start thinking about your repayment plan. And guess what? You have a few repayment options at your disposal.

Under the 2025 domestic policy bill, the standard student loan repayment term is between 10 and 25 years, based on the loan amount. Federal student loan interest rates vary based on what year you receive the loan.

For the 2025-2026 school year, the federal student loan interest rate is 6.39% for Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans for undergraduates, 7.94% for Direct Unsubsidized Loans for graduate and professional students, and 8.94% for Direct PLUS loans for parents and graduate or professional students.

For private loans, terms and conditions such as interest rates are set by the lender and vary due to many factors. Federal student loans typically offer the lowest interest rates and more flexible repayment options as compared to private student loans.

10-30

Years


New federal student loan repayment terms,
depending on the loan amount,
beginning July 2026.

Federal Student Loan Repayment Options

The U.S. domestic policy bill that was passed in July 2025 eliminates a number of federal repayment plans. Because current borrowers may remain in the plans, we are including them here. But for borrowers taking out their first loans on or after July 1, 2026, there will be only two repayment options: The Standard and an income-driven plan. You can learn more about your repayment options for federal student loans here.

Standard Repayment Plan

This plan will continue to be available in a modified form. Most borrowers were eligible for the original plan, which had a 10-year repayment period. Borrowers often paid less over time than with other plans because the loan term was shorter. (Typically, less interest accrues over shorter loan terms than longer ones if payments are made in full and on-time.) For loans taken out on or after July 1, 2026, the repayment term will range from 10 to 25 years based on the loan amount.


Learn more

Repayment Assistance Program

This new program is similar to previous income-driven plans, which tied payments to income levels and household size. Payments range from 1% to 10% of adjusted gross income over a term up to 30 years. At that point, any remaining debt will be forgiven. If your monthly payment doesn’t cover the interest owed, the interest will be cancelled.


Learn more

Graduated Repayment Plan

This plan will be closed to new loans made on or after July 1, 2026. Most borrowers were eligible for this plan, which allowed them to pay their loans off over 10 years. Payments started relatively low, then increased over time (usually every two years). Current borrowers in this plan will continue to make payments according to the plan’s graduated structure.


Learn more

Extended Repayment Plan

This plan will be closed to new loans made on or after July 1, 2026. To qualify for this plan, you must have had more than $30,000 in outstanding Direct or FFEL loans. Monthly payments on the Extended Repayment Plan were typically lower than under the 10-year Standard Plan or the Graduated Repayment Plan, because borrowers had a longer period to pay them off (and therefore made more interest payments). Current borrowers in this plan will continue to make payments according to the plan’s extended term.


Learn more

Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE)

This plan is scheduled to be eliminated by June 30, 2028. Most student borrowers were eligible for this plan. The SAVE Plan lowered payments for almost all borrowers compared to other income-driven plans because payments were based on a smaller portion of your adjusted gross income (AGI). In addition, any remaining balance would be forgiven after 20 years. Current borrowers in this plan may transition into the new Standard Repayment Plan or Repayment Assistance Program (RAP) beginning July 1, 2026.


Learn more

Income-Based Repayment (IBR)

IBR is available to anyone currently in an income-driven plan that’s scheduled to close. It was designed for borrowers who have a high debt relative to their income. Monthly payments were never higher than the 10-year Standard Plan amount. Generally, however, borrowers paid more over time than under the Standard Plan.


Learn more


Still not sure which payment plan is right for you?

For more information on repayment plans, check out our Student Loan Repayment Options article to help add some clarity.

Granted, it’s not always easy to pay loans back on time. When it comes to student loan default, 10% to 20% of student loans are typically in default. To help you avoid being among those who default on your student loans, let’s take a look at refinancing options.



Student Loan Refinancing

One option to potentially help accelerate student loan repayment is to refinance your student loans with a private lender. Some private lenders, like SoFi, will let you consolidate and refinance both your federal and private student loans into one loan and a single interest rate. It’s a great way to streamline your bill paying and financial life in general.

Consolidating your loans (aka combining them) under one lender gives you the opportunity to refinance your loan and get a new term and interest rate. If you have an improved financial profile compared to when you took out your original loan, you may be able to lower your interest rate when you refinance, or shorten your term to pay off your loan more quickly.

But it is important to remember that if you refinance federal student loans with a private lender, you will lose access to federal programs such as the income-driven repayment plans mentioned above, as well as student loan forgiveness and forbearance options.


Student Loan Forgiveness

At first glance, student loan forgiveness looks appealing, but it is not easily attainable. That being said, there are state-specific and federal Public Service Loan Forgiveness programs that certain student loan borrowers may be eligible for.

Before you review your options, it’s important to know that the terms forgiveness, cancellation, and discharge essentially mean the same thing when it comes to federal student loans, but are applied in different scenarios. For example, if you are no longer required to make loan payments due to your job, that could fall under forgiveness or cancellation.

Or, if the school you received your loans at closed before you graduated, this situation would generally be called a discharge.

Even if you don’t complete your education, can’t find a job, or are unhappy with the quality of your education, you must repay your loans. But there are circumstances that may lead to federal student loans being forgiven, canceled, or discharged. Here are some of those options:

Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)

The PSLF Program may forgive the remaining balance on eligible Direct Loans, after 120 qualified monthly payments are made under a repayment plan (and working with a qualifying employer).


Learn more

Teacher Loan Forgiveness

Those who teach full-time for five complete and consecutive academic years in a low-income school or educational service agency may be eligible for forgiveness of up to $17,500 on select federal loans.


Learn more

Perkins Loan Cancellation

Cancellation for this specific loan is based on eligible employment or volunteer service and length of service, among other factors.


Learn more

Total and Permanent Disability Discharge

Qualification may relieve eligible borrowers from repaying a qualifying Direct Loan, a Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program loan, and/or a Federal Perkins Loan or a TEACH Grant service obligation.


Learn more

Death Discharge

Due to the death of the borrower or of the student on whose behalf a PLUS loan was taken out, federal student loans may be discharged.


Learn more

Bankruptcy Discharge

Certain eligible borrowers may have federal student loans discharged if they file a separate action during bankruptcy, known as an “adversary proceeding.”


Learn more

Closed School Discharge

Borrowers who were unable to complete an academic program because their school closed might be eligible for a discharge of Direct Loans, Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program loans, or Federal Perkins Loans.


Learn more

Illinois Specific Student Loan Forgiveness Programs

Federal loan forgiveness programs are a logical place to start, but it can be smart to also consider other student loan forgiveness programs. There are forgiveness programs tailored to loan borrowers who live in certain locations, or have an in-demand and service-based vocation.

Illinois Teachers Loan Repayment Program

This program provides awards to encourage academically talented Illinois students to teach in low-income areas in the state. Award amounts vary.


Learn more

Nurse Educator Loan Repayment Program

Eligible loans are paid by this program as an incentive to keep nurse educators teaching within the state of Illinois. This award may provide up to $5,000 per year, for a maximum of four years, to qualified nurse educators.


Learn more

Veterans’ Home Medical Providers’ Loan Repayment Program

This loan repayment program provides for the payment of eligible educational loans as an incentive for medical providers to pursue careers at state of Illinois veterans’ homes. The annual award may provide up to $5,000 annually (for a maximum of four years) to qualified medical professionals to help repay their student loan debt.


Learn more

Recommended: College Finder Search Tool



SoFi Private Student Loans

In the spirit of transparency, we want you to know that you should exhaust all of your federal grant and loan options before you consider a SoFi private student loan.

We believe that it is in each student’s best interest to look at federal financing options first in order to find the right financial aid package for them.

If you do decide a private student loan is the right fit for your educational needs, we’re happy to help! SoFi’s private student loan application process is easy and fast. We offer flexible payment options and terms, and there are no origination or late fees.



Read more

California Student Loan & Scholarship Information







See all state pages

Financial Aid 101

California Student Loan & Scholarship Information




California is home to plenty of fantastic colleges, but if you’re planning on earning your degree there, you may wonder how you can make your education more affordable. We’re here to help, with a deep dive into the kinds of student loans, grants, and scholarships a student can access in California. We’ll also fill you in on loan repayment options and more. California, here we come!

Average Student Loan Debt in California

If you have your heart set on attending school in Cali, you’re possibly wondering what the average student loan debt in the state is. According to a 2023 report, 47% of California college attendees had student loan debt, with an average balance of $21,125.


47%

of California college
attendees have student
loan debt.


SoFi offers simple student loans that work for you.




California Student Loans

Federal Student Loans

Federal student loans are provided by the U.S. Department of Education’s Direct Loan Program. If you take out a federal loan, the DOE is your lender. All federal student loans have fixed interest rates — which are generally lower than private loans’ — and carry fees between 1.057% and 4.228% that are deducted from the loan amount before disbursement.

To see which type of loans you may qualify for, you’ll need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) to apply for financial aid for college or grad school. Be aware of your state’s deadline as well as the federal FAFSA deadline.

You should also review the deadlines for each college to which you are applying, as one college may define their deadline as the date you submit your FAFSA form, while another considers it to be the date on which your FAFSA is actually processed. FAFSA will then offer you a financial aid package, dependent on your college, that may include grants, work-study opportunities, and federal student loan options. It is important to note that not every student will qualify to receive federal aid.

Recommended: FAFSA Guide

Direct Subsidized Loans: These are for eligible undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need, and they help cover the costs of higher education at a college or career school. The federal government pays the interest on Direct Subsidized Loans while a student is in school at least half-time. Interest starts accruing on these loans after a six-month grace period once students graduate or if they drop below half-time enrollment.

Direct Unsubsidized Loans: Eligible undergraduate, graduate, and professional students may qualify for these loans. Eligibility is not based on financial need. The interest on these loans begins accruing immediately after funds are disbursed (meaning paid out).

Direct PLUS Loans: These loans are for parents of dependent undergraduate students who need help paying for education expenses not covered by other financial aid. Eligibility for this loan is not based on financial need, but it does require a credit check.

PLUS loans for graduate and professional students are being phased out. Only borrowers who already received these loans before June 30, 2026, can continue to borrow under their current terms through the 2028-29 academic year.

Recommended: Types of Federal Student Loans

Private Student Loans

Private loans are funded by private organizations such as banks, online lenders, credit unions, some schools, and state-based or state-affiliated organizations. A key point to note: Private lenders follow a different set of regulations than federal loans, so their interest rates can vary widely. What’s more, private loans have variable or fixed interest rates that may be higher than federal loan interest rates, which are always fixed.

Private lenders may require you to make payments on your loans while you are still in school. On the other hand, you don’t have to start paying back federal student loans until after you graduate, leave school, or change your enrollment status to less than half-time.

Unlike federal loans which can only be applied for within certain deadlines (once a year, and states have their own deadlines), private loans can be applied for on an as-needed basis. Even if you suspect you may need to take out a private loan, it’s still a smart move to submit your FAFSA before applying. That way, you can see what federal aid you may qualify for first.

If you’ve missed the FAFSA deadline and you’re struggling to pay for school throughout the year, private loans can potentially help you make your education payments. Just keep in mind that you will need enough lead time for your loan to process and for your lender to send money to your school.





Scholarships & Grants

Who doesn’t love a gift? You may sometimes hear grants and scholarships referred to as gift aid. That’s because while grants or scholarships may have certain academic or other requirements to keep them, you usually don’t have to pay them back as you would with a loan. Whether you call that a gift, a windfall, or free money, it’s a huge help when it comes time to pay for higher education.

There are a few instances where you may have to pay back grant money, but typically only if certain requirements aren’t met. Generally, grants are need-based (meaning they are distributed due to your financial need), while scholarships are awarded based on merit (such as academic, athletic, or artistic achievement).

There is no one-size-fits-all grant or scholarship amount or requirements, and both scholarships and grants can come from a variety of entities (including private organizations and federal or state governments).

Some scholarships or grants can be for a small amount that may help you pay for your books or research supplies, but others can cover the entire cost of your education. That means tuition, room and board, and the extras. Which is a very good thing. Who knew parking passes could be so expensive?

California Scholarships & Grants

It may be your lucky day! There are dedicated California college grants and California college scholarships available for students in the Golden State. Here are just a few of the many options available.

Cal Grant

Cal Grants for eligible students provide aid to undergraduates, vocational training students, and teacher certification students. To complete a Cal Grant application, submit your FAFSA® or CA Dream Act Application and then register your certified GPA here.


Learn more

Middle Class Scholarship

The Middle Class Scholarship is for eligible undergraduates, vocational training students, and teacher certification students with income and family assets up to $226,000. The scholarship amount is based on the cost of attendance, less other gift aid, a set student contribution of $7,898, and a parent contribution for dependent students with household income over $100,000.


Learn more

California Military Department GI Bill Award Program

Previously known as the California National Guard Education Assistance Award Program, this state grant can pay for up to 100% of the tuition and fees at a University of California, California State University, or a California Community College. Active members in the California Army or Air National Guard, State Guard, or Naval Militia may be eligible.


Learn more

Critical Care Scholarship Program

The Critical Care Scholarship Program is for eligible California residents pursuing a degree in healthcare or nursing and offers an opportunity to apply for financial assistance of $1,000 through an online essay contest.


Learn more

Good Tidings Community Service Scholarship

High school seniors and residents of select California counties who have shown a commitment to extraordinary community service projects may apply for this $10,000 scholarship.


Learn more

Joel Garcia Memorial Scholarship

These scholarships, which range from $500 to $2,000 per student, are awarded annually to qualified Latino students who are planning to pursue a career in journalism.


Learn more

Recommended: Scholarship Search Tool


Get low-rate in-school loans that work for you.




California Student Loan Repayment & Forgiveness Programs

If you’ve taken out student loans to attend a school in California, it is never too early to start thinking about your repayment plan. And guess what? You have a few repayment options at your disposal.

Under the 2025 domestic policy bill, the standard student loan repayment term is between 10 and 25 years, based on the loan amount. Federal student loan interest rates vary based on what year you receive the loan.

For the 2025-2026 school year, the federal student loan interest rate is 6.39% for Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans for undergraduates, 7.94% for Direct Unsubsidized Loans for graduate and professional students, and 8.94% for Direct PLUS loans for parents and graduate or professional students.

For private loans, terms and conditions such as interest rates are set by the lender and vary due to many factors. Federal student loans typically offer the lowest interest rates and more flexible repayment options as compared to private student loans.

10-30

Years


New federal student loan repayment terms,
depending on the loan amount,
beginning July 2026.

Federal Student Loan Repayment Options

The U.S. domestic policy bill that was passed in July 2025 eliminates a number of federal repayment plans. Because current borrowers may remain in the plans, we are including them here. But for borrowers taking out their first loans on or after July 1, 2026, there will be only two repayment options: The Standard and an income-driven plan. You can learn more about your repayment options for federal student loans here.

Standard Repayment Plan

This plan will continue to be available in a modified form. Most borrowers were eligible for the original plan, which had a 10-year repayment period. Borrowers often paid less over time than with other plans because the loan term was shorter. (Typically, less interest accrues over shorter loan terms than longer ones if payments are made in full and on-time.) For loans taken out on or after July 1, 2026, the repayment term will range from 10 to 25 years based on the loan amount.


Learn more

Repayment Assistance Program

This new program is similar to previous income-driven plans, which tied payments to income levels and household size. Payments range from 1% to 10% of adjusted gross income over a term up to 30 years. At that point, any remaining debt will be forgiven. If your monthly payment doesn’t cover the interest owed, the interest will be cancelled.


Learn more

Graduated Repayment Plan

This plan will be closed to new loans made on or after July 1, 2026. Most borrowers were eligible for this plan, which allowed them to pay their loans off over 10 years. Payments started relatively low, then increased over time (usually every two years). Current borrowers in this plan will continue to make payments according to the plan’s graduated structure.


Learn more

Extended Repayment Plan

This plan will be closed to new loans made on or after July 1, 2026. To qualify for this plan, you must have had more than $30,000 in outstanding Direct or FFEL loans. Monthly payments on the Extended Repayment Plan were typically lower than under the 10-year Standard Plan or the Graduated Repayment Plan, because borrowers had a longer period to pay them off (and therefore made more interest payments). Current borrowers in this plan will continue to make payments according to the plan’s extended term.


Learn more

Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE)

This plan is scheduled to be eliminated by June 30, 2028. Most student borrowers were eligible for this plan. The SAVE Plan lowered payments for almost all borrowers compared to other income-driven plans because payments were based on a smaller portion of your adjusted gross income (AGI). In addition, any remaining balance would be forgiven after 20 years. Current borrowers in this plan may transition into the new Standard Repayment Plan or Repayment Assistance Program (RAP) beginning July 1, 2026.


Learn more

Income-Based Repayment (IBR)

IBR is available to anyone currently in an income-driven plan that’s scheduled to close. It was designed for borrowers who have a high debt relative to their income. Monthly payments were never higher than the 10-year Standard Plan amount. Generally, however, borrowers paid more over time than under the Standard Plan.


Learn more


Still not sure which payment plan is right for you?

For more information on repayment plans, check out our Student Loan Repayment Options article to help add some clarity.

Granted, it’s not always easy to pay loans back on time. When it comes to student loan default, 10% to 20% of student loans are typically in default. To help you avoid being among those who default on your student loans, let’s take a look at refinancing options.



Student Loan Refinancing

One option to potentially help accelerate student loan repayment is to refinance your student loans with a private lender. Some private lenders, like SoFi, will let you consolidate and refinance both your federal and private student loans into one loan and a single interest rate. It’s a great way to streamline your bill paying and financial life in general.

Consolidating your loans (aka combining them) under one lender gives you the opportunity to refinance your loan and get a new term and interest rate. If you have an improved financial profile compared to when you took out your original loan, you may be able to lower your interest rate when you refinance, or shorten your term to pay off your loan more quickly.

But it is important to remember that if you refinance federal student loans with a private lender, you will lose access to federal programs such as the income-driven repayment plans mentioned above, as well as student loan forgiveness and forbearance options.


Student Loan Forgiveness

At first glance, student loan forgiveness looks appealing, but it is not easily attainable. That being said, there are state-specific and federal Public Service Loan Forgiveness programs that certain student loan borrowers may be eligible for.

Before you review your options, it’s important to know that the terms forgiveness, cancellation, and discharge essentially mean the same thing when it comes to federal student loans, but are applied in different scenarios. For example, if you are no longer required to make loan payments due to your job, that could fall under forgiveness or cancellation.

Or, if the school you received your loans at closed before you graduated, this situation would generally be called a discharge.

Even if you don’t complete your education, can’t find a job, or are unhappy with the quality of your education, you must repay your loans. But there are circumstances that may lead to federal student loans being forgiven, canceled, or discharged. Here are some of those options:

Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)

The PSLF Program may forgive the remaining balance on eligible Direct Loans, after 120 qualified monthly payments are made under a repayment plan (and working with a qualifying employer).


Learn more

Teacher Loan Forgiveness

Those who teach full-time for five complete and consecutive academic years in a low-income school or educational service agency may be eligible for forgiveness of up to $17,500 on select federal loans.


Learn more

Perkins Loan Cancellation

Cancellation for this specific loan is based on eligible employment or volunteer service and length of service, among other factors.


Learn more

Total and Permanent Disability Discharge

Qualification may relieve eligible borrowers from repaying a qualifying Direct Loan, a Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program loan, and/or a Federal Perkins Loan or a TEACH Grant service obligation.


Learn more

Death Discharge

Due to the death of the borrower or of the student on whose behalf a PLUS loan was taken out, federal student loans may be discharged.


Learn more

Bankruptcy Discharge

Certain eligible borrowers may have federal student loans discharged if they file a separate action during bankruptcy, known as an “adversary proceeding.”


Learn more

Closed School Discharge

Borrowers who were unable to complete an academic program because their school closed might be eligible for a discharge of Direct Loans, Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program loans, or Federal Perkins Loans.


Learn more

California Specific Student Loan Forgiveness Programs

Federal loan forgiveness programs are a logical place to start, but it can be smart to also consider other student loan forgiveness programs. There are forgiveness programs tailored to loan borrowers who live in certain locations, or have an in-demand and service-based vocation.

Bachelor of Science Nursing Loan Repayment (BSNLRP)

Recipients of the California Bachelor of Science Nursing Loan Repayment program may receive up to $15,000, contingent on a one-year service obligation in a medically underserved area or qualified facility in California.


Learn more

Recommended: College Finder Tool

California Dental Corps Loan Repayment Program

The Corps offers loan repayment for dentists and dental specialists who commit to three years of full-time service in underserved areas and provide services to at least 50% underserved populations. The program provides $35,000 annually for three years for a maximum of $105,000.


Learn more

California State Loan Repayment Program (SLRP)

The California State Loan Repayment Program assists with the repayment of qualified educational loans for eligible primary health care professionals. A two-year full-time or half-time service commitment is required to be eligible.


Learn more

Steven M. Thompson Physician Corps Loan Repayment Program (STLRP)

Recently licensed physicians and surgeons practicing in health professional shortage areas in California may qualify to be granted up to $105,000 in educational loans in exchange for full-time service for a minimum of three years.


Learn more



SoFi Private Student Loans

In the spirit of transparency, we want you to know that you should exhaust all of your federal grant and loan options before you consider a SoFi private student loan.

We believe that it is in each student’s best interest to look at federal financing options first in order to find the right financial aid package for them.

If you do decide a private student loan is the right fit for your educational needs, we’re happy to help! SoFi’s private student loan application process is easy and fast. We offer flexible payment options and terms, and there are no origination or late fees.



Read more

Washington D.C. Student Loan & Scholarship Information







See all state pages

Financial Aid 101

Washington D.C. Student Loan & Scholarship Information




Washington D.C. is the heart of our nation’s government, a city filled with world-class museums – and an amazing place to pursue your higher-ed dreams. While not even 10 miles square, it’s home to 19 colleges and universities. However, the cost of a D.C. degree isn’t tiny, so you may wonder what kind of financial assistance is available. Here, find out about ways to make your education more affordable, including student loans, Washington D.C. scholarships and grants, and student loan forgiveness programs.

Average Student Loan Debt in Washington D.C.

If you’re considering college in D.C, you’re probably curious about what the average student loan debt there is. According to a 2023 report, 46% of Washington D.C. college attendees have student loan debt, with an average balance of $32,966.


46%

of Washington D.C. college
attendees have
student loan debt.


SoFi offers simple student loans that work for you.




Washington D.C. Student Loans

Federal Student Loans

Federal student loans are provided by the U.S. Department of Education’s Direct Loan Program. If you take out a federal loan, the DOE is your lender. All federal student loans have fixed interest rates — which are generally lower than private loans’ — and carry fees between 1.057% and 4.228% that are deducted from the loan amount before disbursement.

To see which type of loans you may qualify for, you’ll need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) to apply for financial aid for college or grad school. Be aware of your state’s deadline as well as the federal FAFSA deadline.

You should also review the deadlines for each college to which you are applying, as one college may define their deadline as the date you submit your FAFSA form, while another considers it to be the date on which your FAFSA is actually processed. FAFSA will then offer you a financial aid package, dependent on your college, that may include grants, work-study opportunities, and federal student loan options. It is important to note that not every student will qualify to receive federal aid.

Recommended: FAFSA Guide

Direct Subsidized Loans: These are for eligible undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need, and they help cover the costs of higher education at a college or career school. The federal government pays the interest on Direct Subsidized Loans while a student is in school at least half-time. Interest starts accruing on these loans after a six-month grace period once students graduate or if they drop below half-time enrollment.

Direct Unsubsidized Loans: Eligible undergraduate, graduate, and professional students may qualify for these loans. Eligibility is not based on financial need. The interest on these loans begins accruing immediately after funds are disbursed (meaning paid out).

Direct PLUS Loans: These loans are for parents of dependent undergraduate students who need help paying for education expenses not covered by other financial aid. Eligibility for this loan is not based on financial need, but it does require a credit check.

PLUS loans for graduate and professional students are being phased out. Only borrowers who already received these loans before June 30, 2026, can continue to borrow under their current terms through the 2028-29 academic year.

Recommended: Types of Federal Student Loans

Private Student Loans

Private loans are funded by private organizations such as banks, online lenders, credit unions, some schools, and state-based or state-affiliated organizations. A key point to note: Private lenders follow a different set of regulations than federal loans, so their interest rates can vary widely. What’s more, private loans have variable or fixed interest rates that may be higher than federal loan interest rates, which are always fixed.

Private lenders may require you to make payments on your loans while you are still in school. On the other hand, you don’t have to start paying back federal student loans until after you graduate, leave school, or change your enrollment status to less than half-time.

Unlike federal loans which can only be applied for within certain deadlines (once a year, and states have their own deadlines), private loans can be applied for on an as-needed basis. Even if you suspect you may need to take out a private loan, it’s still a smart move to submit your FAFSA before applying. That way, you can see what federal aid you may qualify for first.

If you’ve missed the FAFSA deadline and you’re struggling to pay for school throughout the year, private loans can potentially help you make your education payments. Just keep in mind that you will need enough lead time for your loan to process and for your lender to send money to your school.





Scholarships & Grants

Who doesn’t love a gift? You may sometimes hear grants and scholarships referred to as gift aid. That’s because while grants or scholarships may have certain academic or other requirements to keep them, you usually don’t have to pay them back as you would with a loan. Whether you call that a gift, a windfall, or free money, it’s a huge help when it comes time to pay for higher education.

There are a few instances where you may have to pay back grant money, but typically only if certain requirements aren’t met. Generally, grants are need-based (meaning they are distributed due to your financial need), while scholarships are awarded based on merit (such as academic, athletic, or artistic achievement).

There is no one-size-fits-all grant or scholarship amount or requirements, and both scholarships and grants can come from a variety of entities (including private organizations and federal or state governments).

Some scholarships or grants can be for a small amount that may help you pay for your books or research supplies, but others can cover the entire cost of your education. That means tuition, room and board, and the extras. Which is a very good thing. Who knew parking passes could be so expensive?

Washington D.C. Scholarships & Grants

D.C. is an expensive city, and attending school there can be a costly endeavor. You can ease the financial stress by applying for Washington D.C. scholarship programs and grants. These forms of gift aid could take some of the financial burden off your shoulders.

DC Tuition Assistance Grant (DCTAG)

The DC Tuition Assistance Grant, which was created by Congress in 1999, serves the purpose of expanding higher education choices for eligible college-bound residents of the District of Columbia through financial assistance. DCTAG pays the difference between in-state and out-of-state tuition, up to $10,000 annually at public colleges and up to $2,500 at private colleges in DC and private HBCUs, nationwide.


Learn more

DC Mayor’s Scholars Undergraduate Program

The DC Mayor’s Scholars Undergraduate Program provides assistance on a financial-need basis. The goal of this program is to provide funding that covers the financial gap between an eligible student’s financial aid package and the cost of attendance.


Learn more

AFCEA Washington, DC Chapter Scholarship

This scholarship was created for the purpose of promoting higher education in the STEM fields of computer science, engineering, mathematics, physics, chemistry, and management information systems. Graduating high school seniors in the area may apply; awards of $2,200 were recently distributed to 35 high school recipients.


Learn more

Kappa Scholarship Endowment Fund

This fund provides aid to promising public high school students in D.C. who are seeking college education. Eligible applicants must have a GPA of 2.5 or higher and demonstrate financial need in order to qualify.


Learn more

DC-CAP Last Dollar Award

Select graduates from D.C. Public and Public Charter Schools are eligible to apply for this award. Recipients will be given up to $4,000 per year for five years. The award is designed to help close an eligible student’s financial gap and provide assistance with college expenses.


Learn more

Clark Engineering Scholars

This is a merit- and need-based award at GW’s School of Engineering and Applied Science. Chosen Clark Scholars must attend a leadership bootcamp and participate in internships, study abroad, and seminars. Eligible scholars will have to complete a business or management course, as well as take part in community service.


Learn more


Get low-rate in-school loans that work for you.




Washington D.C. Student Loan Repayment & Forgiveness Programs

If you’ve taken out student loans to attend a school in Washington D.C., it is never too early to start thinking about your repayment plan. And guess what? You have a few repayment options at your disposal.

Under the 2025 domestic policy bill, the standard student loan repayment term is between 10 and 25 years, based on the loan amount. Federal student loan interest rates vary based on what year you receive the loan.

For the 2025-2026 school year, the federal student loan interest rate is 6.39% for Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans for undergraduates, 7.94% for Direct Unsubsidized Loans for graduate and professional students, and 8.94% for Direct PLUS loans for parents and graduate or professional students.

For private loans, terms and conditions such as interest rates are set by the lender and vary due to many factors. Federal student loans typically offer the lowest interest rates and more flexible repayment options as compared to private student loans.

10-30

Years


New federal student loan repayment terms,
depending on the loan amount,
beginning July 2026.

Federal Student Loan Repayment Options

The U.S. domestic policy bill that was passed in July 2025 eliminates a number of federal repayment plans. Because current borrowers may remain in the plans, we are including them here. But for borrowers taking out their first loans on or after July 1, 2026, there will be only two repayment options: The Standard and an income-driven plan. You can learn more about your repayment options for federal student loans here.

Standard Repayment Plan

This plan will continue to be available in a modified form. Most borrowers were eligible for the original plan, which had a 10-year repayment period. Borrowers often paid less over time than with other plans because the loan term was shorter. (Typically, less interest accrues over shorter loan terms than longer ones if payments are made in full and on-time.) For loans taken out on or after July 1, 2026, the repayment term will range from 10 to 25 years based on the loan amount.


Learn more

Repayment Assistance Program

This new program is similar to previous income-driven plans, which tied payments to income levels and household size. Payments range from 1% to 10% of adjusted gross income over a term up to 30 years. At that point, any remaining debt will be forgiven. If your monthly payment doesn’t cover the interest owed, the interest will be cancelled.


Learn more

Graduated Repayment Plan

This plan will be closed to new loans made on or after July 1, 2026. Most borrowers were eligible for this plan, which allowed them to pay their loans off over 10 years. Payments started relatively low, then increased over time (usually every two years). Current borrowers in this plan will continue to make payments according to the plan’s graduated structure.


Learn more

Extended Repayment Plan

This plan will be closed to new loans made on or after July 1, 2026. To qualify for this plan, you must have had more than $30,000 in outstanding Direct or FFEL loans. Monthly payments on the Extended Repayment Plan were typically lower than under the 10-year Standard Plan or the Graduated Repayment Plan, because borrowers had a longer period to pay them off (and therefore made more interest payments). Current borrowers in this plan will continue to make payments according to the plan’s extended term.


Learn more

Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE)

This plan is scheduled to be eliminated by June 30, 2028. Most student borrowers were eligible for this plan. The SAVE Plan lowered payments for almost all borrowers compared to other income-driven plans because payments were based on a smaller portion of your adjusted gross income (AGI). In addition, any remaining balance would be forgiven after 20 years. Current borrowers in this plan may transition into the new Standard Repayment Plan or Repayment Assistance Program (RAP) beginning July 1, 2026.


Learn more

Income-Based Repayment (IBR)

IBR is available to anyone currently in an income-driven plan that’s scheduled to close. It was designed for borrowers who have a high debt relative to their income. Monthly payments were never higher than the 10-year Standard Plan amount. Generally, however, borrowers paid more over time than under the Standard Plan.


Learn more


Still not sure which payment plan is right for you?

For more information on repayment plans, check out our Student Loan Repayment Options article to help add some clarity.

Granted, it’s not always easy to pay loans back on time. When it comes to student loan default, 10% to 20% of student loans are typically in default. To help you avoid being among those who default on your student loans, let’s take a look at refinancing options.



Student Loan Refinancing

One option to potentially help accelerate student loan repayment is to refinance your student loans with a private lender. Some private lenders, like SoFi, will let you consolidate and refinance both your federal and private student loans into one loan and a single interest rate. It’s a great way to streamline your bill paying and financial life in general.

Consolidating your loans (aka combining them) under one lender gives you the opportunity to refinance your loan and get a new term and interest rate. If you have an improved financial profile compared to when you took out your original loan, you may be able to lower your interest rate when you refinance, or shorten your term to pay off your loan more quickly.

But it is important to remember that if you refinance federal student loans with a private lender, you will lose access to federal programs such as the income-driven repayment plans mentioned above, as well as student loan forgiveness and forbearance options.


Student Loan Forgiveness

At first glance, student loan forgiveness looks appealing, but it is not easily attainable. That being said, there are state-specific and federal Public Service Loan Forgiveness programs that certain student loan borrowers may be eligible for.

Before you review your options, it’s important to know that the terms forgiveness, cancellation, and discharge essentially mean the same thing when it comes to federal student loans, but are applied in different scenarios. For example, if you are no longer required to make loan payments due to your job, that could fall under forgiveness or cancellation.

Or, if the school you received your loans at closed before you graduated, this situation would generally be called a discharge.

Even if you don’t complete your education, can’t find a job, or are unhappy with the quality of your education, you must repay your loans. But there are circumstances that may lead to federal student loans being forgiven, canceled, or discharged. Here are some of those options:

Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)

The PSLF Program may forgive the remaining balance on eligible Direct Loans, after 120 qualified monthly payments are made under a repayment plan (and working with a qualifying employer).


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Teacher Loan Forgiveness

Those who teach full-time for five complete and consecutive academic years in a low-income school or educational service agency may be eligible for forgiveness of up to $17,500 on select federal loans.


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Perkins Loan Cancellation

Cancellation for this specific loan is based on eligible employment or volunteer service and length of service, among other factors.


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Total and Permanent Disability Discharge

Qualification may relieve eligible borrowers from repaying a qualifying Direct Loan, a Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program loan, and/or a Federal Perkins Loan or a TEACH Grant service obligation.


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Death Discharge

Due to the death of the borrower or of the student on whose behalf a PLUS loan was taken out, federal student loans may be discharged.


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Bankruptcy Discharge

Certain eligible borrowers may have federal student loans discharged if they file a separate action during bankruptcy, known as an “adversary proceeding.”


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Closed School Discharge

Borrowers who were unable to complete an academic program because their school closed might be eligible for a discharge of Direct Loans, Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program loans, or Federal Perkins Loans.


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Washington D.C. Specific Student Loan Forgiveness Programs

Federal loan forgiveness programs are a logical place to start, but it can be smart to also consider other student loan forgiveness programs. There are forgiveness programs tailored to loan borrowers who live in certain locations, or have an in-demand and service-based vocation.

DC Health Professional Loan Repayment Program – HPLRP

Health professionals practicing full-time in health-professional-shortage and medically underserved areas in Washington D.C. may qualify for this loan repayment program. Physicians and dentists can receive up to $151,841.29 over four years. Other eligible providers can receive $83,510.61.


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Bar Foundation Loan Repayment Assistance Program

This loan repayment program, funded by the DC Bar Foundation (DCBF), provides assistance to qualified attorneys that work for an eligible employer in Washington D.C. Recipients must work on behalf of low-income Washington D.C. residents. Eligible persons can receive up to $12,000 per year in assistance.


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SoFi Private Student Loans

In the spirit of transparency, we want you to know that you should exhaust all of your federal grant and loan options before you consider a SoFi private student loan.

We believe that it is in each student’s best interest to look at federal financing options first in order to find the right financial aid package for them.

If you do decide a private student loan is the right fit for your educational needs, we’re happy to help! SoFi’s private student loan application process is easy and fast. We offer flexible payment options and terms, and there are no origination or late fees.



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