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Should You Try Student Loan Counseling?

Americans now hold a total of $1.77 trillion in student debt (including federal and private loans). For many people, educational loans are the biggest debt burden they’ll ever face, and the prospect of having to pay them off can seem overwhelming.

Figuring all this out can be hard on your own. Fortunately, there are counseling services available to help you navigate student debt no matter what stage of the process you are in.

Here’s a look at how student loan counseling works and how to determine the best path for managing student loan debt.

Key Points

•   Student loan counseling can help you understand the various repayment plans, including income-driven options, and how they affect your monthly payments and total repayment amount.

•   Counseling can provide strategies to avoid default, which can have severe consequences like wage garnishment and damage to your credit score.

•   Professional counselors can offer personalized advice tailored to your financial situation, helping you make informed decisions about your loans.

•   Counselors can inform you about potential loan forgiveness programs, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), and guide you through the application process.

•   Student loan counseling can assist in creating a budget that accommodates your loan payments, helping you manage your finances more effectively and avoid financial stress.

What Not to Do If You Need Student Loan Help

The worst thing you can do if you need help with your student loans is to stop making payments on them. Not making payments can lead to student loan default.

Defaulting has serious consequences, including a major hit to your credit score, possible wage garnishment, loss of eligibility for federal benefits, and more.

Instead, regardless of your current situation, a solid plan can help you tackle your student loans in a way that fits your circumstances and goals.


💡 Quick Tip: Some lenders help you pay down your student loans sooner with reward points you earn along the way.

What Is Student Loan Entrance Counseling?

Student loan entrance counseling is a mandatory exercise designed to inform federal loan recipients of their loan terms and responsibilities as borrowers. More specifically, the session covers student loan interest rates, repayment options, and the repercussions for default.

The Department of Education’s online module includes five sections with a range of loan-specific and financial topics, while schools have some discretion in how they deliver counseling sessions.

This requirement has been in place since the Federal Direct Loan program was created in 1992 with the goal of reducing delinquency.

When Do I Go For Student Loan Counseling?

If you’re borrowing federal student loans for the first time, student loan entrance counseling is a prerequisite for accessing funds. Therefore, it’s important to complete the session before the first loan disbursement.

Borrowers with Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans, as well as graduate students taking out Direct PLUS Loans, are required to participate in student loan entrance counseling. Students may be obligated to take additional entrance counseling at their chosen school, too, so be sure to check with the financial aid office.

Where Do I Go for Student Loan Counseling?

Whether you have federal or private student loans, there are services available to help you with financial wellness, budgeting, and understanding your loans. You can access student loan counseling at the following servicers:

Federal Student Loan Counseling

Before federal loans are disbursed, the government requires borrowers to complete student loan entrance counseling to understand their rights and what’s expected of them. The process is automated and online, and it takes up to half an hour to complete.

Similarly, when students graduate or are enrolled less than half-time, they must complete exit counseling online. Don’t just do this to check the box. Student loan exit counseling is designed to help you establish a solid foundation for dealing with student loans.

Loan Servicers

The government contracts with several loan servicers to handle federal student loans. It should be relatively easy to get in touch with a servicer by phone, email, or even online chat. It’s in the companies’ best interest to make sure you make payments.

Their agents typically work with borrowers to help them understand their debt, figure out the best repayment plan, and process requests for deferment or forbearance. The quality of advice can vary, but this can be a helpful first step for getting answers to questions or getting on track with repayment.

National Foundation for Credit Counseling

Founded in 1951, the National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC) offers financial counseling on various issues, including student loan debt. The group’s certified credit counselors work with people to help them understand the benefits and drawbacks of various student loan repayment plans, how to make payments affordable, whether consolidation makes sense for you, and how to reduce the overall interest you pay.

Counselors offer to provide a comprehensive plan for managing student debt, taking an individual’s entire financial situation into account, rather than looking at student loans in a vacuum. Though NFCC doesn’t provide services for free, fees are typically low or based on how much you afford.

Clearpoint

Clearpoint, a division of Money Management International, is a nonprofit agency that offers student loan counseling. Their counselors examine your overall financial situation and discuss the best way forward, including repayment plans, consolidation, or rehabilitation.

They say they may suggest a debt management program if you are also having difficulty with credit card debt. The debt management program has relatively low fees, and the group says it will remove or reduce fees for clients with financial hardship.

GreenPath

GreenPath, another nonprofit, offers to review all your loans and provide an “unbiased assessment” and a customized plan based on your situation.

The initial consultation is free, but they also offer a higher tier of service if you want more in-depth analysis. If you want them to serve as your advocate by contacting the loan servicer on your behalf, you’ll be charged a fee.

Why Is Student Loan Entrance Counseling Important?

Figuring out how to get a student loan is just the beginning. Repaying loans is a long-term responsibility not to be taken lightly. In fact, the average borrower takes around 20 years to pay off their student loans.

If you’re in the process of taking out student loans, you’ll want to make sure you fully understand what the total cost of the loan will be and what repayment will look like, including what your payments will be, when they will start, and how long they will last.

Student loan entrance counseling unpacks how interest accrues over time and best practices for managing repayment. This can help you minimize the total interest paid over the life of the loan and steer clear of late fees or default.


💡 Quick Tip: Would-be borrowers will want to understand the different types of student loans that are available: private student loans, Federal Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans, Direct PLUS Loans, and more.

The Takeaway

Student loan entrance (and exit) counseling is required for all federal student loan borrowers and is designed to inform borrowers of how student loans work, with the goal of minimizing the number of students who default on their student loans.

In addition, there are a number of nonprofit agencies that offer student loan counseling to borrowers who would like help navigating the student loan repayment process. Many of these organizations will offer some general student loan counseling for free, while more in-depth help typically carries a fee. Many private lenders will also offer guidance on repayment free or charge.

If you’re still in the process of financing for your education, you may want to explore tapping a variety of options, including federal financial aid and federal and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Can credit counseling help with student loans?

Credit counseling can provide general financial advice and help you manage debt, but it typically doesn’t offer specific solutions for student loans. For specialized assistance, consider student loan counseling or contacting your loan servicer directly.

What happens if I don’t do student loan exit counseling?

If you skip student loan exit counseling, you might miss important information about repayment options, grace periods, and deferment. This could lead to misunderstandings, missed payments, and potential default, affecting your credit score and financial future.

What are the cons of student loan counseling?

Student loan counseling can be time-consuming and may not always provide personalized advice. Some students might find the information overwhelming or confusing, and there’s no guarantee it will prevent default or reduce debt significantly.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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11 Ways to Make College More Affordable

College can be expensive. According to the College Board, the average cost of tuition and fees at a four-year private nonprofit institution for the 2024-25 school year was $43,350.

While that number may inspire sticker shock, there are options for students looking to make college more affordable. Some cost-cutting strategies include taking AP classes in high school, starting out at a community college, living at home to save on room and board, and applying for a variety of scholarships.

Keep reading for a closer look at these (plus other) ways to cut expenses and save money on college.

Key Points

•   Start with AP credits, community college, or in-state universities to reduce tuition costs — strategies like AP exam credit or transferring from community college can save thousands.

•   Living arrangements matter — commuting from home or living off-campus can significantly reduce room and board expenses compared to on-campus housing.

•   Apply for financial aid early to maximize eligibility for grants, scholarships, and federal work-study opportunities.

•   Target scholarships and reduce textbook costs by applying for niche awards and buying or renting used or digital books.

•   Federal loans should be prioritized due to their borrower protections; private student loans can fill gaps but often come with stricter terms.

Ways to Make College More Economical

1. Take Advantage of AP Credits

Taking Advanced Placement (AP) credits in high school could cut down on the overall cost of college. Here’s how: If you take an AP course and get a 3 or higher on the AP exam, colleges may count that class towards the overall credit hours you need to graduate.

The average cost of one credit hour at a public four-year college is $406 (the average cost per course is $1,218). The more credits you enter college with, the fewer total credits you typically have to pay for, and the quicker you can jump into more advanced courses. Early graduation is one way to make college more affordable.

Of course, not all schools accept all AP credits. Some ultra-competitive schools may not let you use AP courses to reduce the total number of credits you’ll need to graduate or to skip introductory level courses.

2. Start Out at a Community College

Where you choose to go to college can have a big influence on the overall cost. Some students may consider starting their college journey at a community college and then transferring to a four-year college or university to finish their degree.

One of the benefits of community college is that courses can be significantly less expensive than at a four year college. According to the College Board, the average cost for tuition and fees for a student attending a two-year, in-district public college was $4,050 during the 2024-25 school year.

3. Attend an In-State University or College

If community college isn’t the right fit for you, you might consider attending an in-state college or university. Typically, in-state tuition is more affordable than out-of-state tuition or tuition at a private college.

According to the College Board, the cost of tuition and fees for in-state tuition at a four-year public institution averaged $11,610 for the 2024-25 school year. For out-of-state students, that rose to $30,780. However, that is still significantly less than the average cost of tuition and fees for private four-year universities, which was $43,350.

4. Look into Regional Tuition Exchange Programs

Students who are attending a school in a nearby state can look into tuition reciprocity programs to see if their school offers anything. Reciprocal tuition is when states offer students from a partner state in-state tuition. For example, Minnesota and Wisconsin have a tuition reciprocity agreement. This is one avenue that allows out-of-state students to pay in-state tuition.

5. Commute to School and Live at Home

Room and board is another major expense for students living away from home. If you are attending a school near your home, you could consider living with your family a bit longer. Living at home can help students save a significant amount of money on college.

Recommended: How to Pay for College With No Money Saved

6. Live Off Campus

Living on-campus can have benefits like proximity to classes, friends, and extracurriculars, but on-campus living can be pricey. Depending on where your school is located and what the rental housing market is like, living off-campus may be less expensive than paying for on-campus housing.

Some schools might require first-year students, or even in some cases upper-classmen, to live on-campus. Others may not have these restrictions. Often, schools will publish information on what percentage of the study body lives on-campus vs. off-campus, which can help inform what popular living situations at that school are.

7. Apply for Financial Aid Early

Federal financial aid includes scholarships, grants, work-study, and federal student loans. Some aid is awarded on a first-come, first-served basis, so applying early could potentially help you qualify for more aid than if you had applied closer to the deadline.

To apply for federal financial aid, students are required to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) annually. Schools may also use the information provided on the FAFSA to determine scholarship awards.

8. Choose the Right Student Loan

There can be a lot to consider when picking a student loan. There are two broad categories of student loans — private and federal. Federal loans are awarded to students based on information in their FAFSA. Private student loans are borrowed from individual lenders, such as banks, credit unions, or other financial institutions.

When evaluating your financial aid package, make note of the types of federal student loans you are awarded. For undergraduates, there are two main federal loans: unsubsidized and subsidized loans.

Direct Subsidized Loans

On Direct Subsidized Loans, the federal government covers the interest that accrues while you are enrolled in school at least half-time and during the loan’s grace period. These are awarded based on financial need. While it can seem minor, not having to pay interest on the loan for four or so years can significantly reduce the total cost of the loan.

Direct Unsubsidized Loans

For a Direct Unsubsidized Loan, the borrower is responsible for paying all accrued interest. Financial need is not a factor in qualifying for a Direct Unsubsidized Loan.

Private Student Loans

If you are exploring private student loans as an option to pay for college, know that they don’t always offer the same options or borrower protections as federal student loans. Individual lenders can set their own rates and repayment terms, so be sure to read the fine print before borrowing. In general, private student loans are considered an option only after all other sources of funding, including federal student loans, have been evaluated.

While considering private student loans, it’s a good idea to look at a few different lenders to find the best rate and terms for your personal situation. When making lending decisions, lenders will generally evaluate a borrower’s (or their cosigner’s) credit score and history, among other factors.

💡 Quick Tip: New to private student loans? Visit the Private Student Loans Glossary to get familiar with key terms you will see during the process.

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Company by U.S. News & World Report.


9. Target Specific Scholarships

A scholarship is money awarded to students to help pay for school expenses, and it generally doesn’t need to be repaid. Because of this, applying for scholarships can go a long way in reducing the amount of money a student has to spend on college.

Scholarships can be awarded by the school, or by corporations, nonprofits or community organizations. Some scholarships are merit-based, while others may have non-academic criteria like a specific talent, heritage, gender, interest or field of study, or location.

There are scholarship search engines that aggregate information on scholarships and can make it easy to browse thousands of scholarships at a time and narrow them down to your specific interests. The application requirements may vary depending on the scholarship, so be sure to read the application and expectations completely.

10. Spend Less on Textbooks

According to the Education Data Initiative, the average full-time undergraduate student at a four-year public university pays $1,212 for books and supplies in one academic year. Textbooks alone can cost over $100 each. While you may only use them for a few months, if they’re required by your professors, it may be integral to passing your courses.

To save on textbooks, students have a few options. One is to buy a digital version of the book. Some textbook distributors offer e-versions of their books for a fraction of the price. Another way to save is to buy a used version of the textbook. Used books are often readily available at school bookstores or can be found online.

Some students may rent books. This is generally cheaper than buying a textbook, and when the class is done you can send the book back to the bookseller.

11. Opt Out of the Dining Plan

If you’re living off-campus and have a kitchen available to you, consider opting out of the meal plan offered by your school. These plans are often more expensive than buying and cooking your own food. Plus, if you are making your own meals, you have full control of what you eat.

Students who appreciate the convenience of the meal plan while living off-campus might opt for a less expensive plan. Schools generally offer different options for meal plans, such as unlimited plans and tiered plans based on meals per week.

Recommended: 11 Strategies for Paying for College and Other Expenses

The Takeaway

There are options to save money when it comes to paying for college. Before you even get to college, you might consider taking AP classes, which could potentially allow you to skip some intro level courses (and save on tuition). Another key factor in college affordability is the school you choose to attend. Some students may choose to go to an in-state school with a more affordable tuition. Other students may find that, thanks to a generous financial aid package, one of their other choices may be more affordable than they originally imagined.

The type of student loans you borrow can also impact the overall cost of your education. Federal loans offer benefits and borrower protections like flexible income-driven repayment plans. Students who still have gaps in funding can also apply for private student loans. These loans may come with higher interest rates but allow you to borrow more (typically up to the full cost of attendance) than you can access with federal loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Why is college so unaffordable?

College is unaffordable due to rising tuition costs, reduced state funding, and increased demand for higher education. Administrative expenses, infrastructure upgrades, and the need for specialized faculty also contribute. Student debt has become a significant burden, making affordability a pressing issue.

What are some ways to make college more affordable?

To make college more affordable, consider applying for scholarships, grants, and financial aid. Attend community college first, then transfer. Choose in-state public universities, work part-time, and explore online courses or tuition-free programs.

Is college worth the cost anymore?

College can still be worth the cost for many, offering higher earning potential, career opportunities, and personal growth. However, it depends on your field of study, the institution, and your financial situation. Weigh the benefits against the potential debt and consider alternatives like trade schools or online courses.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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What Happens When Your Student Loans Go to Collections?

When a borrower stops making payments on student loans for a period of time, they could end up in default. And in some cases, lenders may send defaulted loans onto collections.

If your student loans end up in collections, it can have serious financial consequences. Your credit score may be damaged, and sometimes your wages may be garnished. While it can be very stressful, there are steps you can take to fix the problem.

Key Points

•   When student loans go into collections, it can severely impact credit scores and may lead to wage garnishment.

•   Collections agencies are tasked with recovering debts and may charge additional fees.

•   Engaging with collections agencies can lead to possible repayment negotiations or plans.

•   Federal student loans allow wage garnishment without a court order, unlike private loans which require legal action.

•   Defaulting on student loans can result in losing eligibility for further federal aid and damage financial standing.

How Student Loans End Up in Collections

Student loans don’t go away until you’ve paid them off. If you haven’t been paying off your student loans, your debt can go into default because you are failing to fulfill your contractual obligation to repay your loan.

Americans owe $1.77 trillion in student loan debt as of 2025. When you consider that the average federal student loan debt is more than $37,000 per borrower, it’s no surprise that some have trouble keeping up with it. In fact, an average of 6.24% of student loans are in default at any given time.

Delinquent Federal Student Loans

The first day after missing a payment on a federal student loan, the loan becomes delinquent. The loan will remain delinquent until the overdue balance is paid or the borrower makes alternate arrangements, such as applying for deferment or forbearance or switching their payment plan.

After 90 days of missing payments for federal student loans, the loan servicer will report the late payments to credit bureaus, which could negatively impact the borrower’s credit score.

Federal Student Loans in Default

For federal student loans, you typically go into default after you haven’t paid your loan bill for nine months or 270 days. When in default, the entire balance of the loan comes due. But just because a loan is in default, doesn’t mean it automatically goes to a collections agency.

At this point, you may have the opportunity to make arrangements with your loan servicer. For example, your lender may help you tailor solutions that lower your monthly bill to make payments more manageable for you.

However, if you don’t come to an agreement, your lender can send your debt to a collections agency that will collect it for them.

Recommended: Defaulting on Student Loans: What You Should Know

Private Student Loans in Default

The timeframe may vary for private loans depending on the terms and conditions of the loan. Generally speaking, private student loans may go into default after 90 days ​of missed payments. You should read your loan agreement for more information on when your loan provider will send your defaulted loans to collections.

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What Does It Mean to Have a Loan Sent to Collections?

Once your debt is sent to a collections agency, that agency will do everything they can to get you to pay. Unfortunately, on top of collecting the debt, collections agencies typically charge fees.

Once your debt is in collections, the collections agency might try to work out a repayment plan with you as a first step. If you continue to not pay, the agency can then take actions to recoup the money, such as trying to garnish your wages.

Garnishment means the agency can take a certain amount from each paycheck and apply it toward your debt — in the case of federal student loans, it cannot be more than 15%. For federal student loans, lenders are not required to take the borrower to court before garnishing wages.

Private student loans function differently. They are not subject to the same special regulation as federal student loans. Private lenders interested in garnishing wages must follow garnishment rules laid out for private debt. In this case, the lender is required to take the borrower to court and obtain a judgment in their favor before any wages can be garnished.

Recommended: What Happens If You Just Stop Paying Your Student Loans

What Happens When Your Loans Go into Default and Collections?

Some other not-so-great things can happen when your loans go into default and collections.

First, if you have defaulted on federal student loans, you may lose access to various federal loan repayment plans and forbearance or deferment on federal loans. These programs are important tools designed to make it easier for you to pay off your loans. Loan forgiveness is offered to those who have jobs in certain government, healthcare, and nonprofit sectors. Forbearance allows you to temporarily stop making student loan payments or reduce the amount you pay each month.

Your credit score may take a hit, as well. With both private and federal student loans, the lender or the collections agency will report the late payments to the three major credit bureaus, and that might then lower your credit score.

A low credit score might cost you down the line, making it difficult to secure future loans at reasonable interest rates. It may even mean you won’t qualify for a loan at all.

How to Get Your Loans Out of Default

The best thing you can do to avoid your student loans going into default and being sent collections is to pay your bills on time. If you think you’re going to miss a payment, reach out to your loan provider to see if they’ll offer support.

But if you’ve defaulted, there may still be options for you to recover.

Options for Federal Student Loans

If you have federal student loans, you can try to rehabilitate your student loan in collections. Here’s how the program works: After you’ve made three consecutive on-time, voluntary, full payments on a defaulted federal loan, you can consolidate your federal loans.

The new direct loan pays off the old loans in full and consolidates them. Once you have made nine out of 10 consecutive, voluntary, on-time payments to this new loan, the loan may be rehabilitated and the default may be removed from your record.

With a Direct Consolidation Loan, your eligible federal loans will be combined into one loan with a fixed interest rate — and the new rate will be the weighted average of the rates on the loans being consolidated (rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of 1%).

Options for Private Student Loans

When it comes to private student loans, private lenders may or may not offer borrowers the opportunity to rehabilitate their loans. You should contact your lender and ask what you can do to get your loan out of default. Sometimes borrowers who have rehabilitated a private student loan may ask to have the default removed from their credit report, but there is no guarantee that it will be removed.

Additionally, it’s important to note that some lenders may charge off private student loans that are delinquent for 120 days, or a set period of time, which may vary from lender to lender. When a lender charges off a loan, it means they have written off the loan as a loss and close the account. They typically sell your loan to a debt buyer or collections agency, but you are still legally obligated to pay off the loan. If the debt is charged off, the lender may not be willing to work with the borrower.

What to Do If Your Student Loan Goes to Collections

If you do find yourself in the unfortunate situation of having debt in collections, there might be steps you can take.

First, you could talk to your collections agency. Remember: Collections agencies want you to pay. It’s in their best interest for you to ultimately pay back your loan. In many ways, this is a situation in which the ball is in your court.

When you talk to them, the collections agency might offer payment options tailored to your individual circumstances, depending on if you’re employed and how much money you earn.

They might offer solutions such as allowing you to pay a discounted lump sum, or they might set up a manageable monthly payment plan if you don’t have much income.

Having your loans in default or collections might have serious effects on your credit and your financial stability. If you’re afraid of defaulting on your loans, or if you already have, consider taking action as fast as you can. Taking control of the situation could help keep it from getting worse.

Preventing Default: Refinance Student Loans

Refinancing student loans can be a strategic move to prevent default by lowering monthly payments and interest rates. When you refinance, you replace your existing loans with a new one that often has more favorable terms, making it easier to manage your debt. This can provide much-needed relief, especially if you’re struggling with high interest or a tight budget.

Keep in mind, though, that when you refinance federal student loans with a private lender, you lose access to federal benefits, such as student loan forgiveness and income-driven repayment plans.

The Takeaway

In an ideal world, the best way to avoid going into student loan default is to make payments on time and in full. If you have competing financial priorities, however, it may be difficult for you to pay your loans on time.

If your student loans end up in collections, it may damage your credit score, and with federal loans, your wages may be garnished. There are steps you can take to rehabilitate your defaulted loans, depending on whether you have private or federal loans.

To avoid default, it’s best to make your payments on time. If you’re struggling to make your payments, consider student loan refinancing.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

What happens when student loans are sent to collections?

When student loans are sent to collections, your credit score drops, and you face increased interest rates and fees. Collection agencies may contact you frequently, and you could experience wage garnishment, tax refund offsets, and legal action.

What happens if you never pay off student loans?

If you never pay off student loans, consequences include damaged credit, wage garnishment, tax refund offsets, and potential legal action. Federal loans can also lead to loss of eligibility for federal benefits and increased interest. Private loans may result in more aggressive collection tactics.

How long can student loans stay in collections?

Student loans can remain in collections indefinitely, but the impact on your credit score typically diminishes over time. However, collectors can continue to pursue repayment, and the debt may be sold to other collection agencies, leading to ongoing financial and legal issues.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Do Student Loans Count as Income?

On top of sorting out whether you’re eligible for federal student loans and the difference between subsidized and unsubsidized loans, you may be wondering how student loans may impact your taxes and whether student loans count as income. In a nutshell, the answer is no, student loans are debt, and do not count as income.

Fellowships and other forms of financial grants, however, may be counted as income, depending on how the funds are spent. And loans that are forgiven can count as income.

Read on for more about the tax implications of student loans, grants, and student loan repayment. Just keep in mind that this is simply a helpful guide as you begin to explore the basics of student loans and taxes; always seek out a tax professional to help you with your specific situation.

Key Points

•   Student loans are classified as debt and do not count as taxable income, unlike certain types of forgiven loans which may be taxed.

•   Scholarships and grants can be taxable under specific circumstances, particularly if used for non-qualified expenses like room and board.

•   The Student Loan Interest Deduction allows borrowers to deduct up to $2,500 in interest paid on student loans, subject to income limits.

•   Employer contributions towards student loans are tax-free up to $5,250 annually, but any amount above this limit is considered taxable income.

•   Refinancing student loans may help reduce monthly payments or interest rates, but it may also result in losing federal loan benefits.

Are Student Loans Taxable?

As noted earlier, though, student loans are not taxed as income.

This is generally true of other types of loans as well, like mortgages, and personal loans (unless the loan is forgiven) — basically most debt that needs to be repaid. The IRS considers student loans a form of debt — not income — therefore, it is not taxed.

The only time that student loans (or other types of debt) can be taxed is if they are forgiven during repayment. If you are eligible for a federal student loan forgiveness program and have met the requirements (which vary, and may include stipulations like making eligible payments for 20 to 25 years via an income-driven repayment plan or completing eligible public service work/payment requirements, and others), the remaining balance on your student loans (the amount forgiven) may be taxed as income, depending on the repayment plan. This could amount to a hefty tax bill.

Are Scholarships Taxable?

The high-level answer to this question is: it depends. There are many different forms of scholarships, grants, and fellowships that are awarded to students to cover the costs of studying and research. Some are need-based and some are merit-based. The basic difference between scholarships and loans is that a scholarship is given while a loan is borrowed. You won’t typically have to pay back a scholarship, but you do have to pay back a loan.

Most scholarships are not taxed when you are enrolled in a formal educational institution and the scholarship is directly used to cover the costs of tuition, fees, books, and supplies used for study. These are typically referred to as qualified educational expenses.

There are some situations in which scholarships can be taxed, however. For instance, a scholarship can be taxed as income if you use it to cover what are considered “incidental” expenses related to your education such as travel, room and board, and supplementary equipment and supplies.

Another type of scholarship that can be taxed is a scholarship that has a service-related requirement to it. This frequently applies to scholarships for graduate students. If you are required to teach, provide research assistance, or perform other services as a condition of your scholarship, it can be taxed as income (with some exceptions) and you will be required to report the scholarship as part of your gross income.

(For more about which types of scholarships are considered income and what scholarship-related activities are taxable, check out IRS Publication 970 .)

Do Student Loans Come with Any Tax Benefits?

Student loans aren’t usually taxable as income, and in fact, they may come with a tax benefit that is meant to make repayment a little easier on borrowers investing in their education.

The student loan interest deduction allows you to deduct the amount of interest you paid on both federal and private student loans, up to a maximum of $2,500 per year. In order to be eligible to deduct the full amount in 2025, your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) must be $85,000 or less (or $170,000 for married couples filing jointly). The amount you’re allowed to deduct in 2025 is gradually reduced if your modified MAGI is more $85,000 but less than $100,000 (or more than $170,00 but less than $200,000 for married couples filing jointly. Income above these thresholds renders you ineligible for the deduction.

As a tax deduction, the amount deducted helps to lower your overall taxable income, potentially resulting in a lower tax bill or higher tax refund. This deduction can also help defray some of your repayment costs.

Recommended: Income-Based Student Loan Repayment

Are Employer Student Loan Payments Taxable?

An increasingly popular benefit offered in some workplaces is help with education costs and student loan repayment. Employers such as Aetna, Fidelity Investments, Google, and more offer student loan assistance programs to employees.

Currently, employers are allowed to contribute up to $5,250 toward employees’ qualified education costs tax-free. Payments or reimbursements above that amount are considered taxable income for the employee. It’s important to note that this special tax treatment is temporary, however, and expires December 31, 2025. After this date, the full amount of any employer contributions toward education expenses or student loan repayment will be taxed as income.

How Can I Make My Student Loan Repayment Easier?

The cost of a student loan comes in the form of the interest you pay each month on the balance owed. Consider this example: Say you have a $30,000 loan with a 7% interest rate. On the 10-year Standard Repayment Plan, you would pay roughly $11,800 in interest in addition to repaying the $30,000 principal.

So what can make repayment easier, other than the student loan interest deduction? One option is to refinance your student loans with a private lender.

If you already have private and/or federal student loans, you may be able to refinance your student loans at a lower interest rate than you currently are paying. If you are eligible to refinance your student loans, you could shorten your term length, qualify to lower the interest rate on your loans, or possibly lower your monthly payment (by extending your term). But you may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.

There are other potential drawbacks to think about. For instance, federal student loans come with several benefits and protections such as deferment, forbearance, income-driven repayment plans, and certain forgiveness programs that private loans do not offer. If you think you might need some of these benefits, or if you are eligible for student loan forgiveness, it might not be the right time to refinance.

However, if you have a steady income and good cash flow — along with other aspects of your financial picture that are appealing to a lender — and you are ready to focus on paying down your loans, refinancing might be the right solution for you.

The Takeaway

Generally, student loans are not considered income, so they are not taxed. The exception is when some or all of your student loan balance is forgiven. In some cases, the IRS may count the canceled debt as taxable income.

Educational grants and scholarships, on the other hand, may or may not count as income. Typically, they are taxed when they are spent on expenses outside of tuition and fees, such as room and board and travel.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Does a student loan count as a source of income?

No, a student loan does not count as a source of income. The IRS considers student loans a form of debt, not income, which means, in most cases, that they are not taxed. The only time student loans may be taxed as income is when they are forgiven during repayment.

Do student loans count as household income?

No, student loans do not count as household income. The only time student loans may be considered as income is when the loans are forgiven during repayment. If you have forgiven student loans, you may want to consult with a tax professional about your situation.

Is student financial aid considered income?

It depends on the type of financial aid you receive. For example, student loans are not considered income. Most scholarships used to pay for qualified education expenses are not considered income. A Pell Grant, as long it is used for qualified educational expenses, is also not considered income.

However, earnings from a work-study job, and scholarships that require you to teach or perform other services, are generally considered taxable income. You may want to consult a tax professional about your specific situation.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Guide to Tight Budgeting: 11 Strategies

If your budget is tight, you may find yourself juggling bill payments, skimping on savings, and living paycheck to paycheck. But while it may seem as if that’s just the way it has to be, there are likely some ways to budget and save better during these times in your life.

Maybe you are a recent college grad with educational loans to pay back and you’re looking for a job. Or perhaps you are navigating some major medical or dental bills in addition to your usual living expenses. Or you might simply bring in a lower income or live in an area with a sky-high cost of living.

Whether you are dealing with a brief budget crunch or some ongoing financial issues, you can take the reins. With the right intel and tactics, you can make the most of your money and stretch further.

Here’s what you can do when money is tight.

Key Points

•   Income and expenses require close monitoring to manage a tight budget effectively.

•   Essential spending takes precedence; nonessential expenses may need to be minimized.

•   Lowering rates with service providers can save money.

•   Reducing significant costs, such as rent or car payments, may also be necessary.

•   Building an emergency fund, even with small amounts, helps ensure financial security.

Does Budgeting Help When Money Is Tight?

Yes, budgeting can definitely help when your money is tight. By drilling down and seeing just how much money is coming into your checking account each month, what your basic living expenses are, what your discretionary spending looks like, and how your savings are growing, you are better in touch with your money.

You can then move ahead and finetune things to make your money work harder for you. You might see ways to economize or eliminate some expenses or otherwise improve your cash flow.

What follows are 11 strategies that can help when money is tight.

1. Getting Honest With Your Budget

When most of your income already goes to essentials, you may wonder if there is really enough money left over for a spending plan.

But taking a close look at your monthly spending can be especially key when money is tight because the less money available, the more important it is to keep those dollars under control.

To get a full picture of your spending, you may want to actually track your spending (every cash/debit/credit card transaction and every bill you pay) for a month or so. You can do this by carrying around a notebook or saving all of your receipts or by using a budgeting app on your phone.

Once you have a sense of your average monthly spending, it’s a good idea to compare this to what’s coming in. You can look at your bank statements for the past few months to get an idea of how much after-tax income you are taking in on average per month.

Once you have a sense of average monthly spending, it’s a good idea to compare this to what’s coming in. You can look at your bank statements for the past few months to get an idea of how much after-tax income you are taking in on average per month.

Comparing what is coming in vs. going out will help you know exactly where you stand when money is tight can be a critical first step toward easing the strain.

Recommended: 7 Tips to Managing Your Money Better

2. Finding Ways to Save

Once you have a good sense of your monthly spending, the next step in tight-budgeting is to group expenses into categories, and then list them in order of priority, starting with the essentials and going down to the “nice to haves.”

Once you’ve established which expenses are the most important, you can start looking for places to reduce overspending. Cutbacks may not feel fun, but they can be extremely beneficial when money is tight.

For example, if you are spending a lot on restaurants and take-out, you might consider cooking at home a few more nights a week.

Or, if you tend to be an impulsive buyer of clothing, it might make sense to institute a short-term spending freeze on new clothes or a freeze on spending money at a certain store for a period of time.

If you want to save money on at-home entertainment, you might consider ditching streaming services you rarely watch or rotating your subscriptions. If you love buying the latest best-sellers, it might be a good time to renew your library card and borrow instead.

You may also find you’re paying for memberships and services you no longer need or want. These are line items you may be able to scratch from the expense list completely.

3. Negotiating With Service Providers

It can be hard to save money when your budget is tight, but you might try to see if you can reduce some of your so-called “fixed” monthly expenses. Some of those recurring bills (like cable, internet, cell phone, car) may not actually be set in stone.

Some of those recurring bills (like cable, internet, cell phone, car) may not actually be set in stone.

It can take little research — and nerve — but you may be able to negotiate for a lower rate from many of your providers, especially if you’re dealing with a company that’s in a competitive market.

Before you call or email a business or provider, it can help to know exactly how much you’re paying for a service, what you’re getting for your money, and how much the competition is charging for the same or similar service. It’s also a good idea to make sure you are communicating with someone who actually has the power to lower your rate and, if not, ask to speak with someone who does.

You may also want to let providers know that if they can’t do better, you may decide to switch to another company.

Worth noting: You can also try to negotiate medical bills. You may be able to explain your situation and get a reduction.

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*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

4. Cutting Back on Bigger Expenses

If you’re tight on money right now, it can also be a good idea to take a look at the big items in your overall budget.

For example, is your car payment too high? If so, perhaps you could lease a less expensive car, or buy a used vehicle to cut monthly payments.

If rent is eating up too much of your income, you might want to look into finding a cheaper place to live that’s still nice, taking in a roommate, or moving in with friends. You might also consider moving to an area where the cost of living is lower.

These options may seem dramatic, but they can really help you save a sizable amount of money every month. The lower you keep these costs, the easier it will be to live well within a tight budget.

5. Knocking Down Debt

Having too much debt can make for an especially tight budget, and it can also hurt your chances of achieving financial security down the line. That’s because when you’re spending a lot of money on interest each month, it can be harder to pay all of your other expenses on time, not to mention grow your savings.

Reducing debt may seem like a tall mountain to climb when money is tight, but choosing the right debt reduction strategy may be able to help you chip away and slowly improve your financial situation.

•  Since credit card debt typically costs the most in interest, you might consider tackling these debts first, and then move on to the debt with the next-highest interest rate, and so on.

•  Another approach is to pay the minimum toward all your accounts, and then pay any extra you can afford toward the debt with the smallest balance. When that debt is wiped out, you can move on to the next smallest balance, and so on.

•  If you can qualify for a lower interest rate, another option might be to take out a personal loan that consolidates all those high-interest debts into one more manageable payment.

6. Starting an Emergency Fund

While it might sound crazy, if not impossible, to put cash into savings when money is tight, here’s why you may want to make building an emergency fund a priority: If you’re living on a tight budget, just one unexpected expense — like your car breaking down or a visit to an urgent care clinic — could put you over the financial edge.

If you start putting just a small amount aside each month into an emergency fund, it won’t be long before you have a decent financial cushion that could prevent you from having to run up high interest credit debt the next time something unexpected rolls around.

Good places to start — and grow — your emergency fund include: a high-yield savings account or money market account. These options typically offer higher interest than a standard savings account, but keep the money liquid so you can access it if and when you need it.

7. Spending Only Cash for Everyday Expenses

There’s something about plastic that can make it feel like you are not really spending money. While it might not be practical to pay your rent or utility bills in cash, switching to cash (and leaving the credit cards at home) for other expenses can be a great idea when money is tight.

The reason is that paying with cash places a harder limit on your spending and helps you become more aware of your choices. When you can literally see your dollars going somewhere, you may find yourself becoming much more intentional in the way you spend it. This can be a very good thing when money is tight.

Groceries and entertainment can be great categories for going cash-only. Cash can also be a good option for clothing and the (occasional) restaurant meal.

Another benefit of cash is that it’s more difficult to get into debt since you can’t spend cash you don’t have.

Recommended: The Envelope Budgeting Method

8. Starting a Side Gig

Once you’ve made a basic budget, it may be clear that additional income could help ease things while money is tight.

Sometimes all it takes is some extra time and energy to earn some extra cash, whether it’s selling things you no longer want or need (and decluttering at the same time), taking on a low-cost side hustle, or using your talents to pick up some freelance work.

Some ideas for generating extra income include:

•  Selling things on eBay, Craigslist, or Facebook Marketplace

•  Having a garage sale

•  Creating an Etsy store and selling homemade goods

•  Driving for a rideshare or food delivery service

•  Giving music lessons

•  Renting out a room on Airbnb

•  Walking dogs

•  Cleaning houses

•  Babysitting

•  Handling social media for small businesses

•  Selling writing, photography, or videography services to clients.

9. Traveling for Less

Just because you are on a tight budget, that doesn’t mean you don’t get to travel. But you’ll want to spend some time looking for deals and perhaps using points or miles to whittle the cost down.

Also, consider the kind of trip you take. Sure, it would be nice to work your way across Europe or Asia, but you can have a wonderful and more affordable vacation by sticking closer to home. Camping is almost always a bargain, and exploring a historic town or beach that’s just a few hours’ drive from your home helps you avoid costly airfare.

10. Saving on Insurance

Insurance is important to have, but you can often save via two tactics:

•  Conduct an online search to see what rates are available for coverage that matches what you already have.

•  Look into bundling your insurance if you don’t already. That typically means getting both your home and auto coverage from one provider for a tidy savings.

•  See if you can lower your premium by paying once annually vs. monthly.

11. Using a Budgeting App

“Consider using budgeting apps to help you keep track of your spending and savings,” suggests Brian Walsh, CFP® and Head of Advice & Planning at SoFi. “Your time is likely better spent planning and monitoring your budget than it is manually entering your purchases and transactions.”

There are numerous digital tools available that will automatically track and categorize your spending. Some will even round up purchases to the next whole dollar and put the extra bit of money in savings for you. Your bank may already offer these kinds of tools for free.

The Takeaway

If money is feeling tight right now, you may be able to regain a sense of control by taking a deep breath, sitting down, and digging into how your income, spending, and saving all line up. Then you can take steps to reduce unnecessary spending, negotiate to lower monthly bills, chip away at expensive debt, and even start building a financial cushion.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What does a tight budget mean?

A tight budget is one without much margin for error; you might also think of it as living paycheck to paycheck. It may be hard to save or to afford discretionary expenses, and an emergency (a major medical bill or the loss of a job) could prove difficult to manage.

How do you run a tight budget?

If you have a tight budget, it’s important to track your income, spending, and saving carefully. Then, you can look for ways to better manage your money, such as cutting spending, negotiating bills, using budgeting apps, and/or starting a side hustle.

How do you fight money anxiety?

There are various ways to lower your money stress, even when you are tight on money. You might start slowly building up your emergency fund so you feel more prepared for uncertain times. It can also be a good idea to look for ways to rein in spending and/or bring in more income so your money isn’t so tight. If you are carrying considerable debt, you might refinance or work with a nonprofit debt counselor for solutions.



SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

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See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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