Financial Independence Archives | Page 2 of 138

Apr

2024

An Introduction to Secondary Offerings

By Laurel Tincher | Financial Independence, Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | Comments Off

You may be familiar with the phrase “initial public offering,” or IPO, when a new company makes its shares available on a public exchange. The term secondary offering can refer to a couple of things: One is when investors sell their IPO shares on the secondary market to other investors. Another is when companies seek to raise more cash in a follow-on offering some time after the IPO.

When companies seek to raise additional capital after an IPO through a secondary offering, there are two types: dilutive and non-dilutive. Secondary offerings can have a significant impact on stock prices, so it’s beneficial for investors to understand how they work. Let’s dive into the details.

What Are Offerings In Stock?

When a company begins selling shares of stocks, bonds, or other securities to the public, it’s called an offering.

Usually people talk about buying stocks during initial public offerings, or IPOs, but there are other types of offerings companies can make to raise cash.

A company may have later offerings, post-IPO, which are called seasoned offerings or follow-on public offerings (FPO) in which the company sells new shares on the market or by issuing a convertible note offering. These are low-interest notes that can be converted into shares, often within five to 10 years.

Any of these can also be called a secondary offering or secondary stock offering.

Companies may make these offerings if they need cash, are looking to expand their business, want to acquire another company — or their stock is performing well and they want to stoke investor demand with a limited additional supply of new shares.

Primary vs Secondary Offerings

The difference between primary and secondary offerings is pretty straightforward, but there are different types of secondary offerings.

A primary offering is to raise capital. Companies issue new shares to investors in exchange for cash that’s used to fund business operations, make acquisitions, and other corporate aims.

In a secondary stock offering, investors who own those IPO shares can buy and sell their shares directly from and to each other. Or a company may decide to issue new shares. Here’s what that can look like.

What Is a Secondary Offering, What Are the Different Types?

There are a couple of different types of secondary offerings, so it’s important to distinguish between them.

The main definition of a secondary offering refers to investors who buy and sell IPO shares amongst each other. In this case, the cash is exchanged between investors, as noted above.

Sometimes a company needs to raise more capital and may hold what’s known as a follow-on, or seasoned equity offering. This is referred to as a type of secondary offering as well.

Sometimes, in this type of secondary offering, shareholders such as the CEO and founders sell a portion of their shares on the secondary market for private or personal reasons. If the shares are sold by individuals, the money goes to those sellers.

If the shares come from the company, the money raised from the sale goes to the company. There are two types of shares that can be offered here: dilutive and non-dilutive.

💡 Quick Tip: How to manage potential risk factors in a self-directed investment account? Doing your research and employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification may help mitigate financial risk when trading stocks.

Types of Secondary Offerings

It’s important for investors to understand the difference between dilutive and non-dilutive shares as they can have different impacts on the value of the stock.

Dilutive Secondary Offerings

A dilutive offering involves the creation of additional shares by the company, which in turn reduces the amount of ownership that preexisting shareholders have. As the name implies, the offering has a dilutive effect. Investors often have a negative sentiment toward dilutive offerings.

The company’s board of directors must approve of the increase in floating stock shares. The float of a stock is the number of shares available for trade.

Non-Dilutive Secondary Offerings

With non-dilutive offerings, no additional shares are created. A non-dilutive offering is often made by major shareholders selling their existing shares. This doesn’t have any effect on the company itself, except perhaps the investor’s perception about why the shareholders are selling.

This type of offering can also be beneficial because it allows more individuals and institutions to invest, which can increase the stock’s liquidity since there are more people buying and selling.

Examples of Secondary Offerings

Many companies make secondary offerings following their IPOs.

Google made a secondary offering in 2005 after its IPO in 2004. During the IPO, the company had a share price of $85 and raised $2 billion. During the secondary offering, the share price was $295 and the company raised $4 billion.

Then there’s Rocket Fuel, a company that made a secondary offering of 5 million shares in 2013. Existing shareholders sold 3 million shares and the company sold 2 million, all at a price of $34 per share. Just one month after the secondary offering, the value of the shares had gone up nearly 30%, to $44.

Why Make a Secondary Offering?

Similar to an IPO, a secondary offering helps companies raise money so they can expand their operations. This can be a quick way for companies to raise significant funds fairly efficiently.

Companies may also hold a second offering between their IPO and the end of their stock’s lock-up period, which is a time when large shareholders are not allowed to sell shares. After the lock-up period, a stock’s price often falls when these shareholders sell off some of their shares. By holding a secondary offering before the end of the lock-up period, additional investors can benefit from the success of an IPO.

It’s important for investors to look into why a company is making a secondary offering before deciding whether to invest, as this can affect the price of the stock in both the short and long term.

How to Trade Secondary Offerings

Most companies that file secondary offerings choose to do so soon after the end of the lock-up period after their IPO. When a company wants to make a secondary offering, they file it for approval with the SEC.

Investors can find out about the latest secondary offerings in a few ways. The SEC has a database of secondary offerings called the EDGAR database, where investors can find out about them. Investors can also look to the NASDAQ list of secondary offerings made by companies listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange. Companies filing secondary offerings tend to get covered in the media and also put out press releases with details about the offering.

💡 Quick Tip: Access to IPO shares before they trade on public exchanges has usually been available only to large institutional investors. That’s changing now, and some brokerages offer pre-listing IPO investing to qualified investors.

How Do Stock Prices React to a Secondary Offering?

The basic concept of supply and demand dictates that if there is more of something available, its price will likely decrease. This is sometimes what occurs during a secondary offering, but not always.

If more shares are created, the price of the shares may fall — especially with dilutive offerings because they can decrease the earnings per share of the stock.

The price of stocks can also decrease during a secondary offering because the company issues the offered shares at a discounted price to incentivize investors to buy. The decrease in value can last a while because any investors who buy-in at the discounted price can sell at a slight increase and make a profit.

If a company creates new shares and sells them at market value with a discount to account for the amount of dilution, this generally results in the least amount of price volatility.

Although a secondary offering often results in a decline in stock price, that isn’t always the case. Non-dilutive offerings are viewed more positively, as they don’t affect the stock’s earnings per share or shareholders’ amount of ownership. Also, it can be seen as a good sign for the long-term value of the stock if a company is investing in growth and acquisitions.

Many secondary offerings don’t have any restrictions, but some may require a lock-up period similar to an IPO, during which investors aren’t allowed to sell their shares.

For Investors, Green or Experienced

Now the difference between a primary offering and the different types of secondary offerings makes more sense. A primary offering is when a new company goes public and makes its shares available on a public exchange — this is part of how companies raise capital.

A secondary offering is when IPO investors subsequently sell their shares on the secondary market to other investors. In this case the company doesn’t issue new shares, and they don’t raise more cash from this type of secondary stock offering. However, companies can seek to raise more cash in a follow-on offering some time after the IPO — which is also called a secondary offering. There are two types, dilutive and non-dilutive secondary offerings, which can impact the stock price overall.

Whether you’re curious about exploring IPOs, or interested in traditional stocks and exchange-traded funds (ETFs), you can get started by opening an account on the SoFi Invest® brokerage platform. On SoFi Invest, eligible SoFi members have the opportunity to trade IPO shares, and there are no account minimums for those with an Active Investing account. As with any investment, it's wise to consider your overall portfolio goals in order to assess whether IPO investing is right for you, given the risks of volatility and loss.

For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.

Need help getting an account set up? SoFi has a team of professional advisors available to help at any time.

FAQ

Is a secondary offering good for stock?

A secondary stock offering can be good for the stock price, particularly if the shares offered are non-dilutive. Dilutive shares, which reduce the value of existing shares, may not be good for the stock price in the short-term — although prices may recover.

What is the difference between a primary and secondary offering?

A primary offering is to raise capital, typically during an IPO. In a secondary offering, investors with IPO shares can trade their shares directly with each other. Or a company may decide to issue new shares in a follow-on offering to raise more cash.

Can you sell a secondary offering stock?

Yes, you can sell stock from a secondary offering, whether you’ve bought it from an IPO investor selling their shares, or from the company during a follow-on offering.

How do you sell on secondary?

To sell stock on a secondary market, shareholders need to find a buyer through whatever method they deem most efficient (there are platforms that can facilitate this), come to an agreement regarding price, and execute a trade.

What is the purpose of a secondary listing?

In general, the purpose of a secondary listing is to raise more capital, and to expand a customer’s investor base.

What are the risks of buying from a secondary market?

Buying from a secondary market means that an investor is purchasing securities from any public stock exchange. As such, the risks of buying on the secondary market are the same as buying any stock – there’s market risks, credit risks, and numerous other risks baked into the securities.

What are the benefits of secondary markets to investors?

Secondary markets give investors access to publicly traded securities, and for shareholders, open up liquidity for their holdings, as there’s a market full of potential buyers. Overall, secondary markets facilitate trading and thus, create liquidity.

SoFi Invest®
INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE
SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Investing in an Initial Public Offering (IPO) involves substantial risk, including the risk of loss. Further, there are a variety of risk factors to consider when investing in an IPO, including but not limited to, unproven management, significant debt, and lack of operating history. For a comprehensive discussion of these risks please refer to SoFi Securities’ IPO Risk Disclosure Statement. IPOs offered through SoFi Securities are not a recommendation and investors should carefully read the offering prospectus to determine whether an offering is consistent with their investment objectives, risk tolerance, and financial situation.

New offerings generally have high demand and there are a limited number of shares available for distribution to participants. Many customers may not be allocated shares and share allocations may be significantly smaller than the shares requested in the customer’s initial offer (Indication of Interest). For SoFi’s allocation procedures please refer to IPO Allocation Procedures.

Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $25 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.

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Apr

2024

What Is the Difference Between APR and Interest Rate on a Personal Loan?

By Jamie Cattanach | Debt Payoff, Financial Independence, personal_loan, Terminology | Comments Off

When researching personal loans, you may see the terms APR (Annual Percentage Rate) and interest rate used interchangeably. However, they are not the same thing. The interest rate refers to the cost of borrowing money, expressed as a percentage of the principal amount, but it doesn’t include any other fees or charges.

APR, on the other hand, includes not only the interest rate but also other fees and charges you may incur when borrowing money. This makes the APR a more important number to look at that interest rate.

Read on for a closer look at APR vs interest rate, what it means when these two numbers are different, and what it means when they are the same.

What Is Interest?

Interest is the cost you pay for the privilege of taking out a loan — the money you’ll owe along with the principal, or the amount of money you’re borrowing.

Interest is expressed in a rate: a percentage that indicates what proportion of the principal you’ll pay on top of the principal itself. Interest may be simple — charged only against the principal balance — or compound — charged against both the principal balance and accrued interest itself. Typically, personal loan rates are an expression of simple interest.

💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. SoFi personal loans come with no-fee options, and no surprises.

Loan APR vs Interest Rate

So what’s the difference between an APR vs. an interest rate?

APR stands for Annual Percentage Rate and specifically designates how much you’ll spend, as a proportion of the principal, over the course of one year. Furthermore, the APR includes any additional charges on top of interest, such as origination or processing fees, which a straight interest rate does not.

In other words, APR is a specific type of interest rate expression — one that’s more inclusive of additional costs.

Interest Rate	APR
Expression of how much will be paid back to the lender in addition to repaying the principal balance	Expression of how much will be paid back to the lender in addition to repaying the principal balance
Includes interest only	Expresses cost of the loan over one year including any additional costs, such as origination fees

Why Is My Personal Loan APR Different Than the Interest Rate?

If your personal loan’s APR differs from its interest rate, that indicates that there are additional fees, such as origination fees, included in the total amount you’re being charged. If there were no fees, the APR and interest rate would be identical.

How Important Is APR vs Interest Rate?

A loan’s APR is generally more important than its interest rate because APR reflects the true cost of the loan — it accounts for interest as well as any fees tacked on by the lender. Looking at APR also allows you to compare two loan offers apples to apples. One loan may have a lower interest rate than another loan but if the lender tacks on high fees, then it may not actually be the better deal.

APR vs Interest Rate on Revolving Credit Accounts

Personal loans aren’t the only financial product that involve APR and interest rate. Revolving credit accounts — including credit cards — also have interest rates expressed as APR. However, with credit cards, these two rates are one and the same: APR is just the interest rate, and the terms can be used interchangeably.

Credit card issuers may charge other fees, e.g., cash advance fees, late fees, or balance transfer fees as applicable to individual usage. But it’s impossible to predict the type or amount of fees that might be charged to any one card holder.

Although these two expressions are the same, it’s important to understand that the interest rate on credit cards and other revolving credit accounts is usually compound interest, which is precisely why it can be so easy to spiral into credit card debt. When interest is charged on the interest you’ve already accrued, the total goes up quickly.

A single credit card account can have multiple APRs, depending on how the credit is used.

• Purchase APR: the standard APR for general purchases.

• Cash advance APR: the rate charged for cash advances made to the card holder.

• Balance transfer APR: may begin as a low or zero promotional rate, but increase after the introductory period ends.

• Penalty APR: may be charged if a payment is late by a predetermined number of days.

💡 Quick Tip: With average interest rates lower than credit cards, a personal loan for credit card debt can substantially decrease your monthly bills.

What Is a Good Interest Rate for a Personal Loan?

The interest rate on your personal loan — or any financial product — will vary based on a wide variety of factors, including your personal financial history (such as your credit score and income) as well as which lender you choose, how big the loan is, and whether or not it’s secured with collateral.

The average personal loan rate is currently about 12% APR. However, the rate you receive could be higher or lower, depending on your financial situation and the lender you choose.

Getting a Good APR on a Personal Loan

To get the best rate on your personal loan, there are some financial factors you can influence over time. Here are some action items to consider.

Improving Your Credit

It’s been said before, but it’s true: the higher your credit score, generally the better your chances are of achieving favorable loan terms and lower interest rates — not to mention qualifying for the loan at all. While there are loans out there for borrowers with bad credit and fair credit, improving your credit profile can make borrowing money more affordable.

Paying Down Your Debts

One way you may be able to improve your credit is to pay down your debts. And along with the opportunity to bolster your credit, paying down debt can also improve your chances of being approved for a loan because your debt-to-income ratio is one factor lenders look at when qualifying you for a loan. What’s more, paying down debt can make keeping up with your monthly loan payments a lot easier, since you’ll have more leeway in your budget.

Be Careful When Applying for Credit

Applying for too much credit at once can be a red flag for lenders and ding your credit score, so if you’re getting ready to apply for a personal loan, auto loan, or mortgage, try to limit how many times you’re having your credit score pulled. Typically, prequalifying for a loan involves a soft credit pull, which won’t impact your credit.

While credit scoring models do allow for rate shopping, it’s still a good idea to compare multiple lenders over a limited amount of time — a 14-day period is recommended — to find the lender that works best for your financial needs. If done in a short window of time, multiple hard credit pulls for the same type of loan will count as just one.

Recommended: Soft vs Hard Credit Inquiry

The Takeaway

Personal loans and other financial lending products come at a cost: interest. That’s the amount you’ll pay on top of repaying the principal balance itself. Interest is expressed in a percentage rate, most commonly APR, which includes both the interest and any other fees that can increase the cost of the loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Why is my personal loan APR different than the interest rate?

If the annual percentage rate (APR) on your personal loan is different from the interest rate, it means the lender is charging additional fees, such as origination fees or others.

How important is APR vs interest rate?

The annual percentage rate (APR) is generally the more important figure to look at, since it includes additional costs incurred in getting the loan, such as fees. The APR will give you a more holistic picture of the price of the loan product.

What is a good APR and interest rate for a personal loan?

Personal loan interest rates vary widely but currently average around 12% APR. Depending on your personal financial history, the type and amount of the loan you’re borrowing, and your lender, the rate you receive could be higher or lower.

Photo credit: iStock/Charday Penn

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Apr

2024

Complete Guide to Loan Protection Insurance

By Kim Franke-Folstad | Financial Independence, personal_loan, Terminology | Comments Off

When you take out a loan, you likely have every intention of repaying it in full. But what if something should happen — say, a job loss, illness, or injury — that keeps you from fulfilling your obligation? That’s where loan protection insurance comes in.

Loan protection insurance, also known as credit insurance, is a type of insurance policy specifically designed to cover a borrower’s loan payments should they become unable to make them due to an unforeseen circumstance.

This type of coverage can provide peace of mind — and help protect your credit — in the event of the unexpected. But it comes at a cost, and in some cases, it may not be necessary.

Read on for a closer look at loan insurance, including what it is, how it works, what may be excluded from coverage, and whether or not it’s worth buying.

Loan Protection Insurance Definition

Loan protection insurance is an insurance product that lenders sometimes offer borrowers with certain types of loans, including personal loans. Typically, the insurer will make the loan payments for a set period of time (or up to a predetermined amount) if the policyholder can’t keep up with the obligation because of a covered event.

For example, let’s say you take out a personal loan and opt to purchase credit insurance. If at some point during your repayment term, you lose your job, get into a car accident, or become hospitalized with a serious illness, the insurance can help ensure your debts are paid.

💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. One question can save you many dollars.

How Does Loan Protection Insurance Work on Personal Loans?

Personal loan protection insurance is specifically designed to keep a policyholder from defaulting on a personal loan in the event of a financial hardship. Should a covered event take place, the insurer agrees to step in and make payments on the loan for a set period of time, typically between 12 and 24 months.

Events that are often covered by personal loan insurance include:

• Job loss

• Sickness

• Accidents

• Death

What makes credit insurance unlike other types of insurance policies is that the payments go to the lender, not to the policyholder. Though you’re the one paying the premiums for credit insurance, the payout actually goes to your lender.

What Does Loan Protection Insurance Cost?

The cost of loan protection insurance varies widely depending on the insurer, the coverage amount, the length of coverage, your age, the state you live in, and other factors. Typically, the cost is calculated as a percentage of the monthly loan payment, ranging from 1% to 5%. As a result, the larger the loan balance is, the more it costs to insure it.

If you’re considering loan protection insurance, you may want to compare the cost of the policy to other types of insurance — such as life insurance, disability insurance, or accident insurance — especially if these types of coverage are offered for free or at a subsidized rate through your employer.

One way you may be able to reduce the cost of loan protection insurance is to pay the premium in a single payment instead of rolling it into your monthly loan payments. Some credit insurers will offer a sizable discount if you’re willing to pay the full cost of the insurance up front and in full.

What Are the Benefits of Loan Protection Insurance?

Loan protection insurance isn’t necessarily the right fit for everyone, but it does offer some advantages (especially if the policy is reasonably priced). Here are some benefits to consider.

Credit Score

Should an unexpected hardship occur and you’re unable to make your loan payments, loan protection insurance would kick in and prevent you from missing payments or defaulting on the loan — and taking a hit to your credit.

Recommended: What Is Considered a Bad Credit Score?

Save Money

Maintaining a strong credit profile can pay off down the line by helping you qualify for loans with lower rates and better terms. This can help you save you money, and could make the cost of the credit insurance worthwhile. Plus, future employers and landlords may also look at and make decisions based on your credit in the future.

Peace of Mind

Having credit insurance takes some of the pressure off of loan repayment and gives you the comfort of knowing that, should something happen that makes you unable to pay your debt, you’ll be protected.

💡 Quick Tip: With lower fixed interest rates on loans of $5K to $100K, a SoFi personal loan for credit card debt can substantially decrease your monthly bills.

Risks of Having Loan Protection

One big downside to loan protection insurance is that you might end up paying for something you never use. Here are some other drawbacks to consider.

Cost

Loan protection insurance can be expensive compared to stand-alone disability and life insurance policies. It’s worth assessing what type of coverage you already have and comparing the cost of loan insurance to other types of coverage, such as supplemental disability or life insurance.

Coverage Limitations

There may be limitations on coverage that minimize how helpful the policy will actually be. For example, in some cases, a loan protection policy won’t cover a pre-existing illness or won’t kick in if you take on a part-time job or any freelance work after losing your job.

May Not Be Necessary

If your main concern is protecting your family from being liable for your debt should you become unable to pay, know that most loans that are only in your name (and don’t have a cosigner) cannot require your family to make your loan payment if you’re unable to. If you’re not worried about loan default (and potentially losing your assets to creditors), loan protection insurance may not be worth it.

Common Reasons for Being Refused Loan Protection

Because there are different types of loan protection insurance, and policies can differ from one company to the next, it’s important to review the reasons your policy might not pay out when you make a claim. Here’s a look at some common reasons why claims can be refused.

Part-Time Employment

If you lose your job but take on part-time work to make ends meet, a credit insurance policy may not kick in, and you’ll still need to cover your loan payments.

Pre-Existing Medical Conditions

If you are unable to work because of an illness, injury, or other condition that existed before you purchased the policy, your claim could be refused. It’s important to be clear about which health conditions might not be covered under the policy before you sign up.

Short-Term Employment

If you lose your job because it was a short-term employment contract, you likely won’t qualify for a credit insurance payout, since the work was expected to end at that time.

Self-Employment

Self-employed workers might be able to make a claim if they become sick or disabled, for example, but not if they lose the work that provides their income.

>Being Able to Work Another Type of Job

Recommended: Personal Loan Modification: Is It Possible?

Is Loan Protection Insurance Required?

Loan protection insurance is optional. It’s illegal for a lender to force you to buy the policy in exchange for approving your loan. If you’re securing your personal loan with collateral (a car or some other asset), you may be required to ensure that property, but you don’t have to insure it through the personal loan lender’s policy.

If you feel you were incorrectly told by a lender that because of the purpose of a loan you wouldn’t be approved unless you purchased loan protection insurance, you can submit a complaint to your state attorney general, state insurance commissioner, or the Federal Trade Commission.

Recommended: Does Loan Purpose Matter?

The Takeaway

Loan protection insurance offers borrowers a way to continue making their loan payments and protect their credit scores in the event of an unexpected financial hardship. You can find these policies for different types of lending products, including auto loans, mortgages, personal loans, and credit cards.

However, this protection comes at a cost, and some hardships are excluded from coverage. In many cases, short-term or long-term disability insurance policies can offer better, more cost-effective protection for an unexpected loss of income. So be sure to do your research and read the fine print on all costs and exclusions before you agree to loan protection insurance.

SoFi personal loans offer competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Can you get protection on a personal loan?

Yes. Loan protection insurance is available for several different kinds of loans, including personal loans. Some lenders also offer their own hardship assistance programs for borrowers who run into trouble making payments due to unexpected circumstances.

What is loan protection insurance?

Loan protection insurance is a type of insurance that is designed to help protect you from defaulting on a loan due to an emergency, loss of income, or unexpected change of circumstances. If a covered event (such as a job loss, accident, or illness) takes place, the insurance would make payments on the loan for a predetermined period of time.

Why should you get personal loan protection insurance?

Personal loan protection insurance can give you the peace of mind that, should you run into financial difficulty, you won’t default on your loan. Avoiding a loan default can help you avoid a host of other negative financial consequences, as well as damage to your credit. However, these policies can be costly and typically come with a number of exclusions. You may find that other types of insurance (such as disability or accident insurance) are more cost effective.

Photo credit: iStock/akinbostanci

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Apr

2024

Guide to Dental Loans

By Kim Franke-Folstad | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, personal_loan | Comments Off

Finding out you need dental work can be scary — and scary expensive. Still, the pain and the price could get even worse if you put off getting care. And sometimes delaying just isn’t an option.

If you don’t have enough money stashed away in your emergency fund, and your insurance won’t cover all your costs, you may want to chew on the pros and cons of taking out a dental loan.

What Are Dental Loans?

Medical financing loans are personal loans that are used to pay for a variety of medical expenses, including dental work and related expenses.

Whether you’re feeling overwhelmed by the upfront cost of a root canal or crown, or you expect to pay a substantial amount over time for braces, aligners, or implants, a dental loan can be a quick and convenient way to get the financing you need.

With a dental loan, you can borrow money to pay for your care, then make monthly payments until the loan balance is paid off.

How Do Dental Loans Work?

Dental loans are usually unsecured personal loans, which means you don’t have to put up collateral to secure the loan. Approval for a loan for dental work will be based on your creditworthiness.

If you qualify, you’ll receive a lump sum of money that’s to be repaid in monthly installments consisting of principal and interest. Since dental loans typically have fixed interest rates, your payments should be the same amount each month throughout the repayment period.

💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. One question can save you many dollars.

What Can Dental Loans Be Used For?

You typically can use a personal loan to pay for just about anything as long as it’s legal and within the terms of your loan agreement.

Costs related to your dental care are included in common uses for personal loans. These might include treatment — even for expensive elective or cosmetic procedures that may not be covered completely or at all by dental insurance — as well as over-the-counter or prescription medications you might require and transportation. You can even use the funds for the milkshake and soup you might need after your procedure.

Here are approximate costs for some common procedures that could be paid for with a dental loan:

Porcelain Crown

The cost of a crown can vary based on the materials used to make it, as well as the size, shape, and location of the tooth that’s being replaced. Costs for an all-porcelain crown can range from $800 to $2,000. Dental insurance may cover some of that expense, unless the crown is strictly for cosmetic purposes.

Whitening

A basic teeth cleaning may be covered by dental insurance as part of your annual exam. But an in-office teeth bleaching (which can cost around $300) or a laser whitening (which averages $1,000), likely won’t be covered by insurance.

Root Canal

The cost of a root canal could range from about $500 to $1,500 depending on how severe the infection is and which tooth is affected. Molars can run anywhere from $800–$1,500, while incisors can cost $500–$1,000.

Aligners

Clear teeth aligners can be pretty pricey. For example, the cost for Invisalign can range from $1,800 to $9,500 per treatment course, depending on how complex the orthodontic problem is. The average cost for Invisalign for a teenager is $3,000. Your insurance provider may pay for some of those costs, but you should check your coverage before ordering.

Veneers

Veneers can range from $800 to $2,000 per tooth, depending on the type and how much prep work is involved. Because the purpose of veneers is cosmetic, the cost generally is not covered by dental insurance.

Typical Dental Loan Application Process

Your dentist may offer an in-house financing plan to help with costs — especially if they specialize in cosmetic procedures. Or, the practice may partner with a lender who provides these types of loans. You aren’t obligated to use your dentist’s financing plan, but you may want to check out what the practice is offering. You also can go online to compare dental loan offers from traditional and online lenders.

Compare Offers: Choosing the Right Loan

When you start shopping for loans for dental work, you can go to individual lenders’ websites to see what they have to offer or use a comparison site to conveniently check out multiple lenders.

Getting prequalified with a few different lenders can help you get the clearest idea of what’s available and what’s best for your needs. Lenders typically use a soft credit pull during the prequalification process, so it won’t affect your credit score.

Here are a few things to watch for as you shop for financing:

Annual Percentage Rate

A loan’s annual percentage rate (APR) tells you the amount you can expect to pay on top of the principal amount over the course of one year, including interest and any fees or charges you might incur. Because it gives you a complete picture of the cost of the loan (as opposed to just looking at the interest rate), the APR can be a useful tool for comparing various loan offers.

Recommended: APR vs. Interest Rate

Fees

Fees can add up quickly, and they can add to the cost of your loan. Some common fees to look out for could include an application fee, origination fee, late payment fee, returned payment fee, and a prepayment penalty. Low-fee or fee-free loans may save you money over the life of the loan.

Loan Amounts

Some lenders may have loan minimums that require you to borrow more than you need. Before you go loan shopping, you may want to get dental procedure cost estimates to get an idea of how much you’ll have to borrow. Then you can look for lenders who are willing to lend that amount.

💡 Quick Tip: Generally, the larger the personal loan, the bigger the risk for the lender — and the higher the interest rate. So one way to lower your interest rate is to try downsizing your loan amount.

Loan Terms

Another important factor to consider is the loan term, or how long you’ll be given to repay the money you’ve borrowed. Of course, you’ll want to find a loan term that feels comfortable (a longer-term can equal lower payments). But a longer-term also could increase the amount you pay in interest over the life of the loan. You may want to think about how the loan length could affect your future financial goals.

Eligibility Requirements

Before you settle on a particular personal loan for dental work, you may want to check out the lender’s eligibility requirements. In the process of checking your personal loan rate, most sites will review your credit scores, credit history, income, and other personal financial information to determine whether you qualify for a particular interest rate or other loan terms.

Many lenders will accept a fair credit score (a FICO® Score of 580 to 669 is considered fair), but a good FICO Score (670 to 739) could qualify you for a more favorable interest rate and other terms. If you have a poor score (lower than 580), lenders may consider you to be a high lending risk, which could affect your eligibility. You may be able to find a loan, but the interest rate will likely be more expensive.

Approval and Funding Timeline

If you can’t get your treatment until you can pay for it — and you need it soon — a quick approval time and rapid funding also could be an important consideration. One of the major pluses of using an online lender can be the convenience and fast application time. If you have all your information ready, it can be easy to apply using an online form. And if you qualify, the money generally can be available within a few days.

Customer Service

Does the lender have a reputation for good customer service? You may want to check into how various lenders deal with consumer questions and problems. At the same time, you can see if there are any perks to building a relationship with a lender that might benefit you in the future.

Applying for a Dental Loan

If you find a lender and loan terms you like, and you’re ready to apply, your next step will be to complete a formal application. You can expect to be asked to verify your identity, income, and current address, and it can make things easier if you gather up the necessary documents ahead of time. You’ll probably need your driver’s license, Social Security number, recent pay stubs and/or bank statements, and a utility bill or some other proof of address.

Once you apply, most lenders will do a hard credit check, which may cause your credit score to drop by a few points temporarily. The lender will evaluate your ability to repay the loan and, if you qualify, your loan will be funded.

Pros and Cons of Dental Loans

Whether you need money for a one-time emergency procedure or for a series of treatments that could add up to a big expense, a dental loan may be an option worth considering. Here are some pros and cons that could help you decide if a personal loan makes sense for your situation:

Pros

Convenient Online Comparison

Applying for a personal loan online can be convenient and quick. Many online lenders offer personal loans that can be used for dental treatment, so you can shop for the loan amount and terms that best suit your needs.You may be able to get your approval within a few hours (maybe even a few minutes) and you could receive your money within a few days.

Competitive Terms

If you have a solid credit history, a stable income, and fair or better credit scores, you may qualify for a competitive interest rate and a repayment period you feel comfortable with. (The interest rate on a dental loan is typically lower than the interest rate on a credit card.)

Fixed Payments

With a dental loan, borrowers typically receive a lump sum of money that is repaid in fixed monthly payments. This can make it easier to budget and manage your payments.

Cons

Fees and Penalties

Some dental treatment loans come with fees and penalties that can drive up the overall cost of borrowing. You may be able to keep your costs down, though, by finding a low- or no-fee loan.

Alternatives May Cost Less

If you can qualify for a credit card with a low or 0% promotional rate for purchases, it may be a less expensive way to borrow money — at least for a while. Zero-interest credit cards charge no interest during an introductory period, which typically lasts from six to 18 months. Paying the balance in full within the promotional period is essential to making the most of an offer like this.

Fixed Payments

Having a fixed monthly payment can make budgeting easier, but it doesn’t provide flexibility if you can’t make that payment for some reason. A different financing option, such as a credit card, might offer more adaptable minimum monthly payments.

Pros and Cons of Dental Loans

Pros	Cons
Easy to compare lenders online	May come with fees and penalties that can increase the overall cost
Terms are competitive and interest rates are generally lower than on credit cards	Alternatives like credit cards with a 0% interest introductory rate may be less expensive
Fixed monthly payments can make it easy to budget for the expense	Fixed payments don’t allow for budget shortfalls

Alternatives to Personal Loans

If you can’t afford the dental work you need, there are options besides dental loans that you might want to check out. A few to consider include:

Credit Cards

If you already have a low-interest credit card, you may want to compare the interest you’d pay if you used that card vs. the cost of a dental loan. Or you might want to consider the pros and cons of applying for a low or 0% introductory-rate credit card — if you think you can pay off the balance during the designated promotional period. If you end up using a high percentage of your available credit, however, your credit score could be negatively affected.

Dental Office Financing

Your dentist may offer some type of in-house financing to patients who can’t afford to pay upfront for the treatments they want or need. The practice might partner with a lender that offers loans for dental procedures, for example, or the dental office might suggest a medical credit card with a low or 0% introductory rate. These offers may be worth reviewing and comparing to similar options, as long as you’re clear on all the repayment terms.

Grants

There are grant programs aimed at helping seniors, adults and children living in low-income households, and those who have special needs. The Dental Lifeline Network is a nonprofit organization that provides access to dental care for people who can’t afford it. Some dentists also may offer partial grants to attract new patients who need extensive and expensive treatment.

Explore Personal and Dental Loans with SoFi

A dental loan can be a quick and convenient solution if you need cash to pay for an unexpected dental procedure or an elective treatment you’ve been thinking about for a while (like braces, aligners, or implants). Whether you’re considering an expensive cosmetic procedure or you need a crown or root canal ASAP, SoFi may offer a personal loan that works for your unique financial situation.

SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

What credit score do you need for dental implant loans?

Many lenders will offer a dental loan to a borrower with a fair credit score. (A FICO Score of 580 to 669 is considered fair). But a good or better score could improve your interest rate and other terms. If you have a poor score (lower than 580), lenders may consider you to be a higher risk, which could affect your eligibility.

Can you get your teeth fixed with no money?

You may be able to find a research clinic or university dental program that provides free services to volunteer patients who need care. And some dental practices may occasionally offer free care to low-income patients. There are also grants that could help cover costs.

Can you put dental work on a credit card?

Yes, you can use a regular credit card or a medical credit card to pay for dental work. But if you come close to using up all the available credit on your card, it could affect your credit utilization ratio, which can have a negative impact on your credit scores. Putting dental work on a credit card can also considerably add to the cost of your treatment if you are not able to pay it off quickly.

Photo credit: iStock/Sanga Park

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Apr

2024

Does Loan Purpose Matter?

By Janet Schaaf | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, personal_loan | Comments Off

What a person does with their money is their business, right? Not always. Lenders are indeed interested in how borrowers plan to use the funds they’re loaned — in fact, the reason for a loan is one of the application questions.

But does loan purpose really matter? Yes. In some cases, your loan purpose can impact whether or not you receive the loan, as well as your loan terms.

Here’s what you need to know when it comes to different uses and types of personal loans, and the best reasons to give for the purpose of your loan.

What Is the Purpose of a Loan?

At its most basic, the purpose of a loan is the reason the applicant wants to borrow money. Even though there are many acceptable uses of personal loan funds, including consolidating debt, paying for a large purchase, or covering the cost of a home renovation, the loan application will likely include a section asking why the applicant is requesting the loan.

💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. One question can save you many dollars.

Why Does the Purpose of a Loan Matter?

Banks consider a number of factors when evaluating an applicant for a loan, such as the amount asked for and the applicant’s credit and employment history, to assess the potential risk of lending money to an individual.

But the borrower’s reason for needing a loan can be a significant factor, too. One reason why is that many financial institutions have certain limitations on how the money they lend can be used. For example, a lender may not allow the proceeds of a personal loan to be used to pay for college tuition, repay another student loan, purchase a home, or start a business. As a result, the best reason to give when applying for a personal loan is one that the lender allows.

The purpose of the loan you’re seeking can also impact the size of the loan the lender will grant, as well the interest rate and term of the loan.

How Does Loan Purpose Affect Your Loan?

Your reason for getting a personal loan not only helps determine whether or not you’ll be approved, but can have an influence on the type of loan you can get, as well as the loan amount, and even the interest rate.

Some lenders focus on loans for certain purposes, such as credit card consolidation, while others offer an array of personal loan products that are each tailored to specific use, such as home improvement loans, medical and dental loans, wedding loans, or IVF loans. Each loan type will have loan amounts and terms designed to fit that particular need.

Does the Purpose of a Loan Influence Interest Rates?

It can. Some lenders may set interest rates based solely on the loan amount, the loan term, and the creditworthiness of the applicant. Other lenders might use those factors, plus have interest rate ranges for different loan purposes. For example, a lender might offer better rates (and longer terms) for home improvement loans than they do for debt consolidation loans.

To make sure you’re getting the best deal, you’ll want to shop around and compare interest rates, terms, and fees from lenders that are offering personal loans that match your needs. It’s also a good idea to review credit requirements, such as your credit score, history and income qualifications to ensure you meet the lender’s minimums.

Common Reasons for Getting a Loan

People typically have something particular in mind when they decide to borrow money. And while every person sees themselves and their individual needs as unique, it turns out the reasons for taking out a personal loan tend to fall into some fairly common buckets. Here a closer look at some of the most common reasons for getting a personal loan.

Debt Consolidation

The goal of debt consolidation is to save money on interest payments by consolidating high-interest credit card debt with a personal loan with a lower interest rate. If you have strong credit, you may be able to get a debt consolidation loan for a significantly lower rate than you are paying on your credit card balances.

Medical Bills

While health insurance can help pay for expected and unexpected medical bills, it usually doesn’t cover everything. And even when a medical expense is covered, insurance can still leave you with a significant portion of the bill to pay on your own. If that’s money you don’t have on hand right now, a medical loan can help ease the strain on your personal finances.

If you already have several medical debts, a low-interest personal loan could be a good way to consolidate those payments.

Home Improvements

While you might first consider a home equity loan or line of credit to cover a home repair or improvement, in some cases, a personal loan might be a better choice. This might be the case if you only need a smaller amount, or you need cash quickly (say your air conditioning or heating system goes out), since you can often get the funds from a personal loan within a few days.

Home improvement loans are also unsecured, making them less risky than home equity loans or credit lines, which use your home as collateral.

💡 Quick Tip: With home renovations, surprises are inevitable. Not so with SoFi home improvement loans. There are no fees required, and no surprises.

Something Else

There are many other reasons for taking out a personal loan, such as helping a family member, funding a move, or paying for a wedding or funeral.

Planned vs Unexpected Expenses

Some expenses can be expected and planned for accordingly, while others come up out of nowhere and require a sudden influx of cash. Either way, a personal loan can be a convenient way to finance these expenses without disrupting your savings or relying on high-interest credit cards.

What to Consider

Planned expenses, such as home renovations, weddings, or vacations, can benefit from a personal loan’s predictable repayment schedule. You can budget for the monthly payments and avoid dipping into your savings or using high-interest credit cards. However, you’ll want to factor the cost of the loan into the total cost of your purchase or project to see if it makes sense to finance it now or wait until you have enough savings.

Unexpected expenses, on the other hand, by nature arise suddenly and without warning. Medical emergencies, car repairs, or home repairs are examples of unexpected expenses that may require immediate financial assistance. Personal loans can provide a quick source of funds to cover these expenses, but it’s essential to carefully review the terms and conditions of the loan.

Smaller vs Larger Expenses

How much money you can get with a personal loan will depend on the lender, your credit score, income, debt-to-income ratio, and other factors, but the max amount you can typically get ranges from $500 to $100,000. This wide range can make a personal loan a viable source of financing for both small and large expenses.

What to Consider

When using a personal loan for smaller expenses, it’s important to borrow only what you need and can afford to repay. You generally want to avoid taking out any more than needed, as this can lead to unnecessary debt. It’s also a good idea to compare loan offers to find the most competitive interest rates and terms.

For larger expenses, such as home renovations or debt consolidation, personal loans can provide a lump sum of money with a fixed interest rate and repayment term. This can help you budget for the expense and avoid the pitfalls of high-interest credit card debt. But be sure to compare loan offers and choose the one that best suits your needs.

One-time vs Ongoing Expenses

Personal loans can also be used to cover one-time expenses, such as a major purchase. They can also be used to cover ongoing expenses, like a wedding, medical bills, or a home renovation. However, for ongoing expenses, you might want to consider a personal line of credit as opposed to a personal loan.

What to Consider

Funds from a personal loan are disbursed in one lump sum, and interest is paid on that sum according to a fixed repayment schedule.

If the loan purpose is an expense that is ongoing or variable, a personal line of credit might make sense financially, since interest is only charged on the amount drawn at any one time, and money borrowed can be repaid on a more flexible basis. Lines of credit tend to come with variable instead of fixed interest rates, however, so the overall amount due may be hard to predict.

Loans To Pay Off Other Loans

A common use for personal loans is to consolidate high-interest debt. By taking out a personal loan to pay off other loans or credit card debt, you can potentially lower your overall interest rate and simplify your monthly payments.

What to Consider

When using a personal loan to pay off other loans, consider any origination fees or prepayment penalties associated with the new loan. It’s also important to calculate the total cost of the new loan, including interest rates and fees, to ensure that it offers a better financial solution than your existing debt. Additionally, consider your repayment ability to ensure that you can comfortably afford the new loan payments.

Personal Loan Approval

The length of time from application to personal loan approval can vary by lender. On average, approval can take up to three business days for an online lender and up to seven business days for a bank or credit union. Some online lenders, though, offer same-day approval.

Some things that can make this a quicker process are making sure your credit report is free of errors and having required documents ready when the lender requests them. Loan applications that don’t have unusual circumstances, e.g., self-employment income verification or a high debt-to-income ratio, are more likely to be approved faster than those that do.

Once a personal loan application has been approved by the lender, the funds may be made available to the borrower in just a few days or up to a week, depending on the type of lender. Some online lenders may disburse funds the same day as approval.

The Takeaway

There are, indeed, different types of loans for different purposes. Applicants may have their own reasons for wanting a loan, but lenders will want to know what the funds will be used for. There may be certain loans better suited to certain funding needs than others, and a lender will likely want to make sure the loan suits the purpose.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Why is it important to know the purpose of a loan?

Lenders may want to know the purpose of a loan so they can assess the risk of lending. Also, some lenders have limitations on how the money can be used. Borrowers will also want to consider the purpose of a loan to make sure they apply for the right type of loan for their needs.

What are examples of the purpose of a loan?

There are many reasons why people apply for personal loans. These include: debt consolidation, medical and dental expenses, IVF treatment, home repairs/improvements, weddings, large purchases (like appliances or furniture), car repairs, and more.

What happens if I use my loan for a different purpose?

Some loans are meant to be used for a certain purpose, such as auto loans or mortgages. Personal loans, however, can be used for many purposes, and a lender may not check to see if the funds are being used as intended on the loan application. But it’s a good idea to review the loan application to understand any restrictions on the use of the funds.

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