Guide to Prime Loans

Generally speaking, the better your credit score, the better your potential loan rates and offers may be. The reason is that your credit score tells lenders how much risk you pose as a borrower. A good credit score may qualify you for what’s known as a prime loan.

Here, what a prime loan is and how it works.

Key Points

•   A prime loan is generally available to borrowers with good credit scores, reflecting lower default risk and competitive interest rates compared to subprime loans.

•   The prime rate, set by banks based on the federal funds rate, serves as a benchmark for determining interest rates on various consumer loans.

•   Borrowers with credit scores between 660 and 719 qualify for prime loans, while those above 720 are considered super-prime, receiving even better rates.

•   Fluctuations in the prime rate can impact loan interest rates across products like mortgages, credit cards, and personal loans, influencing borrowing costs.

•   Qualifying for a prime loan requires a solid credit score and may also consider factors like income, employment, and existing debt levels.

Understanding a Prime Loan

To understand a prime loan, it can help to understand the prime rate. The prime rate is established by banks as the interest rate given to its best customers, generally large corporations that borrow and repay loans on a regular basis This number is based on the federal funds rate set by the Federal Reserve.

The prime rate is a critical financial benchmark. Banks and other lenders typically use it to set interest rates for various consumer products, including credit cards, personal loans, personal lines of credit, auto loans, and home loans. Lenders will use the prime rate as a baseline, then add a margin on top of the prime rate to determine a loan’s interest rate. How much more a borrower will pay above the prime rate will depend on their creditworthiness.

Many loans are based on the prime rate, so it can be a good rate to track if you’re in the market for any type of lending product. For example, if you’re considering a fixed-rate loan, like a mortgage or a personal loan, and the prime rate is currently low, you may be able to lock in a lower rate for the life of your loan. If you’re considering variable-rate debt, like a credit card or home equity line of credit (HELOC), your rate might start low but go up over time if market rates rise. If market rates decline, on the other hand, your rate could go down.

Prime Loan Borrowers

The term “prime” is also used by lenders to refer to high quality in the consumer lending market — including borrowers, loans, and rates. Prime loans generally have a competitive interest rate and are offered to borrowers who have a low default risk and good or better credit scores. The opposite of prime is subprime, a term for riskier loans with a higher interest rate.

According to the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau (CFPB), borrowers with a credit score of 660 to 719 are generally considered prime borrowers. Those with scores above 720 are considered “super-prime” borrowers, and will receive even more favorable interest rates.

Here are the five credit score categories for borrowers:

Category

Credit Score

Deep subprime Below 580
Subprime 580-619
Near-prime 620 to 659
Prime 660 to 719
Super-prime 720 or above

Knowing your credit score can help you assess the category you will fit in.

Prime Loan Rates

As of May 20, 2024, the current official prime rate is 8.50%, according to The Wall Street Journal’s (WSJ’s) Money Rates table, which aggregates prime rates charged throughout the U.S. and in other countries. The prime rate is typically three percentage points higher than the federal funds rate, set by the Federal Reserve.

Each bank has the ability to set its own prime rate, but most base it off the national average listed under the WSJ prime rate.

Prime rates for consumer loans, however, aren’t the same as the “prime rate” that is used for a bank’s top corporate customers. Since consumers generally do not have the same resources as large companies, banks typically charge them the prime rate plus a surcharge based on the product type they want and their qualifications as a borrower. For example, a credit card interest rate might be the prime rate plus 10%.

How Does the Prime Loan Rate Affect You?

The prime loan rate affects everyone. From buying a car to buying a house to opening a credit card, the benchmark prime loan rate will have an influence on how much interest you’ll pay. You may be more vulnerable to prime loan rate fluctuations if you have a lot of variable interest loans, like credit card debt. As the prime rate climbs, so too might the APR of your cards. When you see a prime rate hike, it can mean that your APR will quickly rise as well.

Conversely, when the prime rate falls, some people use that time to refinance a mortgage or lock in a rate for a loan, like a personal loan or an auto loan.

Because the prime rate affects credit cards, some people who carry a high credit card balance who have good credit may consider using a personal loan to consolidate their credit card debt. This is one popular use for personal loans and can potentially help you save money on interest, depending on the rates offered.

What Is the Difference Between a Prime Loan and Subprime Loan?

Prime rates for consumer lending products are what lenders charge individual borrowers with good or better credit scores. Borrowers with lower credit scores are considered subprime borrowers and can apply for subprime lending with higher (or subprime) rates. Here’s a closer look at the differences between prime vs. subprime loans.

Interest Rates

Interest rates are one of the most obvious differences between a prime and subprime loan. But even within the prime lending category there may be subcategories that receive different interest rate offers. For example, a prime borrower with a credit score near super-prime territory may receive more favorable rates than a borrower whose credit is close to subprime.

Recommended: 8 Reasons Why Good Credit Is So Important

Repayment Periods

A subprime borrower may also have fewer options when it comes to repayment periods. They may have a shorter repayment period at a higher interest rate than a prime borrower.

Down Payments

A prime borrower may have a low, or no, down payment required for a loan. But subprime borrowers may have to make a substantial down payment to qualify for a loan. This is especially true for loans like car loans or mortgages.

Loan Amounts

Prime borrowers may have access to greater loan amounts than subprime borrowers.

Fees

Non-prime borrowers may also have to pay more loan fees than a prime borrower. This may be due to the types of loans they can access. If they can’t get a loan from a traditional bank, a subprime borrower may seek payday loans or other loans that come with sky high interest rates and fees.

Recommended: How Does a Subprime Personal Loan Work?

What Do You Need To Qualify for a Prime Loan?

You generally need a credit score of 660 higher to qualify for a prime loan. If your score is 720 or above, you may qualify for super-prime loans. That said, a lender will typically look at more than your credit score to determine whether you qualify for a prime or better loan. Other factors that can impact your loan rates and terms include your income, employment status, and how much debt you currently carry.

Recommended: Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI): How to Calculate It

The Takeaway

The prime rate is out of your control. But you do have some control over the actual interest rate you’ll pay for a loan. One key factor is your credit score. If you’re not currently considered a prime borrower, building your credit before you apply for new credit can help you have the most competitive loan options, whether you’re researching mortgages, credit cards, or personal loans.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

What does prime mean in loans?

The term “prime” is used in consumer lending to refer to high quality borrowers, loans, and rates. Prime loans generally have a competitive interest rate and are offered to borrowers who have a low default risk and good or better credit scores. The opposite of prime is subprime, a term for riskier loans with a higher interest rate.

Is there a difference between prime loans and subprime loans?

Yes. Prime loans come with competitive interest rates and favorable terms and are generally offered to people whose credit scores are in the 660 to 719 range. (Borrowers with credit scores above that are considered super-prime borrowers and may be given even better rates and terms.) Borrowers with lower credit scores are considered subprime borrowers and may only be able to access loans with high interest rates and less favorable terms.

What is the current loan prime rate?

As of May 20, 2024, the current official prime rate is 8.50%, according to The Wall Street Journal’s Money Rates table.


Photo credit: iStock/Imagesrouges
SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Understanding Student Loan Amortization

When deciding on a student loan repayment schedule, the option with the lowest possible monthly payment is not always best.

That’s because of amortization, the process of paying back a loan on a fixed payment schedule over a period of time. A repayment option with the lowest monthly payment typically means the loan is stretched out over a longer time frame. This results in the borrower paying more in interest than they would have with a shorter loan term and a higher monthly payment.

Read on to learn more about an amortized student loan, how it affects your monthly payments, and ways to potentially lower the amount you pay in interest on your student loans.

Exploring Amortization

Amortization is common with installment loans, which have regular monthly payments. Are student loans amortized? Yes, because they are installment loans.

With an amortized student loan, a borrower pays both the principal balance and interest each month. This is called a student loan amortization schedule. The schedule begins with the full balance owed, and the payments are then calculated by the lender over the life of the loan to cover the principal and interest.

At the beginning of an amortization schedule, payments typically cover more interest than principal. As time goes on, a bigger amount goes toward the principal.

To help determine amortization on your student loans, it’s important to first calculate the cost of the loan. You’ll need to know these three variables:

1.    The loan principal

2.    The interest rate and annual percentage rate (APR)

3.    The duration, or term, of the loan (usually given in months or years)

Using this information, it is possible to determine both the monthly payment on the loan and the total interest paid on the loan. A student loan interest calculator can help you figure this out.

The next step is to determine how much of each monthly payment is going toward both interest and principal. That’s when the loan’s amortization schedule comes into play.

💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.

Student Loan Amortization Examples

To understand how student loan amortization works, let’s say a borrower takes out a $30,000 student loan at 7% interest rate amortized over a 10-year repayment period.

The borrower’s monthly payment is approximately $348. Each year, the borrower will pay about $4,180 total on their loan. While these monthly and yearly amounts will remain the same, the proportions allocated to the principal and interest will change.

The chart below shows you what a student loan amortization schedule might look like for a $30,000 loan at 7% interest over 10 years. The chart illustrates the principal and interest amounts monthly for the first year and the last year of the loan, and annually for the years in between.

Amortization schedule for $30,000 student loan with 7% interest over 10 years

Date

Interest Paid

Principal Paid

Balance
January 2024 $175 $173 $29,827
February 2024 $174 $174 $29,652
March 2024 $173 $175 $29,477
April 2024 $172 $176 $29,301
May 2024 $171 $177 $29,123
June 2024 $170 $178 $28,945
July 2024 $169 $179 $28,765
August 2024 $168 $181 $28,585
September 2024 $167 $182 $28,403
October 2024 $166 $183 $28,221
November 2024 $165 $184 $28,037
December 2024 $164 $185 $27,852
2024 $2,032 $2,148 $27,852
  
2025 $1,877 $2,303 $25,852
  
2026 $1,710 $2,470 $23,079
  
2027 $1,532 $2,648 $20,431
  
2028 $1,340 $2,840 $17,591
  
2029 $1,135 $3,045 $14,546
  
2030 $915 $3,265 $11,281
  
2031 $679 $3,501 $7,780
  
2032 $426 $3,754 $4,026
  
January 2033 $23 $325 $3,701
February 2033 $22 $327 $3,374
March 2033 $20 $329 $3,045
April 2033 $18 $331 $2,715
May 2033 $16 $332 $2,382
June 2033 $14 $334 $2,048
July 2033 $12 $336 $1,712
August 2033 $10 $338 $1,373
September 2033 $8 $340 $1,033
October 2033 $6 $342 $691
November 2033 $4 $344 $346
December 2033 $2 $346 $0
2033 $154 $4,026 $0

Using this estimated example, during the first year, the borrower’s monthly payments would be about half interest and half principal. With each passing month and year of paying down debt, more of each payment is allocated to the principal. By the final year, the borrower pays only $154 to interest and $4,026 to principal.

To see how a longer loan term can affect amortization, here is a student loan amortization schedule with a longer timeline of 20 years. It’s important to note that a 20-year payback period isn’t standard for federal student loans — this example is to illustrate the impact of time on amortization calculations.

Amortization schedule for the first year and last year of payment on a student loan of $60,000 with 7% interest over 20 years:

Date

Interest

Principal

Balance
January 2024 $350 $115 $59,885
February 2024 $349 $116 $59,769
March 2024 $349 $117 $59,652
April 2024 $348 $117 $59,535
May 2024 $347 $118 $59,417
June 2024 $347 $119 $59,299
July 2024 $346 $119 $59,179
August 2024 $345 $120 $59,060
September 2024 $345 $121 $58,939
October 2024 $344 $121 $58,817
November 2024 $343 $122 $58,695
December 2024 $342 $123 $58,573
2024 $4,155 $1,427 $58,573
  
January 2043 $31 $434 $4,942
February 2043 $29 $436 $4,506
March 2043 $26 $439 $4,067
April 2043 $24 $441 $3,626
May 2043 $21 $444 $3,182
June 2043 $19 $447 $2,735
July 2043 $16 $449 $2,286
August 2043 $13 $452 $1,834
September 2043 $11 $454 $1,379
October 2043 $8 $457 $922
November 2043 $5 $460 $462
December 2043 $3 $462 $0
2043 $206 $5,376 $0

In this example, each monthly payment for the 20-year duration is $465. In January 2024, the first month of the first year of the loan, $350 is paid towards interest, and $115 is paid towards the principal. That’s less than 25% of the total payment, compared to 50% in the previous example.

In the last year of the loan, only $206 total goes towards interest versus $4,155 in the first year.

If you’re interested in expediting your loan payoff, you may want to explore different loan lengths to see how much you could save on interest if you shorten the term.

Alternative Repayment Plans and Amortization

In addition to the standard 10-year federal student loan repayment plan, there are some alternate repayment plans such as income-driven repayment (IDR) plans. There are four types of IDR plans:

•   SAVE (Saving on a Valuable Education) plan

•   PAYE (Pay as You Earn) plan

•   Income-Based Repayment (IBR) plan

•   Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) plan

Each of these plans uses your income and family size to determine what your payments are.

Depending on an individual’s discretionary income and family size, the monthly payments with IDR plans are generally lower than with the standard, 10-year repayment plan because repayment is stretched out over 20 or 25 years. At the end of that time, any remaining balance you owe is typically forgiven.

While IDR may be a good option if you’re having trouble affording your monthly payments, it’s important to understand that not only will you likely pay more in total interest over the course of the loan because the term is longer, but it is also possible that your payments will dip into what is called negative amortization.

Negative amortization on a student loan is when your monthly payment is so low that it doesn’t even cover the interest for that month. When this happens, it can cause the loan balance to increase.

This is not ideal, of course, but utilizing an income-driven repayment plan is a far better option than missing payments or defaulting on a federal student loan. Using an income-driven repayment plan is also necessary if the borrower plans on utilizing the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program.

💡 Quick Tip: When refinancing a student loan, you may shorten or extend the loan term. Shortening your loan term may result in higher monthly payments but significantly less total interest paid. A longer loan term typically results in lower monthly payments but more total interest paid.

Managing Student Loan Amortization

To avoid the full impact of an amortized student loan there are several steps you could take to potentially help lower your interest payments.

Pay back your student loans faster than the stated term.

You can do this by paying more than you owe each month, or by making additional payments on your student loan, if you can afford to. Paying off the loan in advance may help you to pay less interest over the life of the loan.

If you opt to pay more than your minimum payments or make additional payments on your loans, it’s a good idea to let your lender know that the additional amount or payment should be applied to the principal of the loan, not the interest. That way, the extra amounts can help lower the principal amount you’re paying interest on.

Explore debt reduction methods.

For borrowers with multiple federal or private student loans who want to expedite their debt repayment, it can sometimes be hard to know where to start.

If your primary goal is to reduce the overall amount of interest you owe, you might want to consider the debt avalanche method of debt repayment. Using this technique, you choose the student loan debt with the highest interest rate and work on tackling it first. You would do this while making the minimum payment on all other loans or sources of debt. After the loan with the highest interest rate is paid off, focus on the loan with the next highest interest rate, and so on.

Refinancing student loans.

When you refinance a student loan, you’re essentially paying off your old loan or loans with a new loan from a private lender. Ideally, with refinancing, you would get a lower interest rate if your credit score and income qualify.

You might also be able to shorten the repayment term to pay off the loan faster, or lengthen the term to lower your monthly payments. Just remember, you may pay more interest over the life of the loan with a longer loan term.

When considering whether to refinance, borrowers should think carefully about the benefits their federal student loans have, such as income-driven repayment and the Public Service Loan Forgiveness option. When you refinance federal loans with a private lender, you lose access to these federal programs.

Weigh all your options to help determine what course of action makes the most sense for you.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FOREFEIT YOUR EILIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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Student Loan APR vs Interest Rate: 5 Essential FAQs

You may have noticed when shopping around for student loans that some lenders display an interest rate, while others show an APR. What’s the difference? The main distinction is that APR (which stands for annual percentage rate) includes any fees or other charges the lender may add to the loan principal. The “interest rate” does not.

When shopping for a student loan, it’s key to know whether you’re looking at an APR or an interest rate, since this can have a significant impact on the total cost of the loan. Read on to learn more about APR vs. interest rate, what each number includes, and how to compare student loan rates apples to apples to find the best deal.

How Do Student Loan Interest Rates Work?

As with any loan, the interest rate represents the amount your lender is charging you to borrow money. It’s expressed as a percentage of your loan amount (or principal) and doesn’t reflect any fees or other charges that might be connected to your loan. Interest rates can be fixed (the same for the life of the loan) or variable (may fluctuate over the life of the loan).

Interest rates work differently depending on whether a student loan is federal or private. Congress sets the interest rate for federal student loans. The rate is fixed — and it’s the same for all borrowers. The federal student loan interest rate for undergraduates is 6.53% for new loans taken out for the 2024-25 school year, effective from July 1, 2024 to July 1, 2025.

Private student loan companies are allowed to set their own interest rates, which may be higher or lower than rates for federal loans. Interest rates on private loans may be fixed or variable and typically depend on the creditworthiness of the borrower (or cosigner) — those with higher credit scores generally qualify for lower rates, while borrowers with lower credit scores tend to get higher rates.

💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a low-rate, no-fee private student loan that covers all school-certified costs.

What Is the Student Loan APR, and How Is It Different From Interest Rate?

A loan’s annual percentage rate (APR) represents a more comprehensive view of what you’re being charged. It tells you the total cost of the loan per year, including any fees, such as an origination fee. Because of that, a loan’s APR may be higher than its interest rate.

Looking at the APR helps you compare different loan offers and get a real picture of the overall cost you will pay for borrowing money for your education. If a loan doesn’t have any fees then the interest and the APR will be the same.

Federal student loans publish interest rates but not the APRs, so it’s important to keep in mind that the headline interest rate of a federal student loan is not the total cost of that loan. These loans also charge an origination fee, which is 1.057% for Direct Subsidized and Direct Unsubsidized loans, and 4.228% for Direct PLUS loans (unsubsidized loans for the parents and graduate/professional students.)

For private student loans, origination fees vary by lender. While some private lenders charge origination fees, it’s possible to find a private loan that doesn’t come with these fees. However, it’s important to keep in mind that private student loans generally don’t come with the same protections as federal student loans, such as income-driven repayment plans and forgiveness programs.

What Fees / Charges Might Be Included in a Student Loan APR?

For student loans, the most common fee is the loan origination fee. Whether the loan is federal or private, this fee is typically based on a percentage of the total loan amount and will be deducted from your loan amount before the loan is dispersed. This means that if you borrow $10,000 and the origination fee is 1.057%, $105.70 will be deducted from your total loan amount — so you would actually receive $9,894.30 for the year.

While origination fees can be small, the cost can add up. Because these fees are deducted from the total loan amount, you are paying the fee with borrowed money and will pay interest on the fee paid.

Both private and federal student loans may also have late fees and returned payment (or insufficient funds) fees, both of which add to the total amount you must repay. However, you can avoid these fees by always paying your bill on time and making sure you have enough money in your bank account to cover the payment.

Fees vary widely from one lender to the next, and some private lenders may not charge any fees.

If a Loan’s Interest Rate and APR Are the Same, Does That Mean There Are No Hidden Fees?

Typically, yes. Just keep in mind that interest rates published for federal student loans are not APRs and do not include the origination fee. This fee will come out of the amount of money that is disbursed (paid out) to you while you’re in school.

The student loan APRs listed by private lenders include any additional charges and fees. If the lender doesn’t charge any fees, the APR and interest rate will be the same.

Recommended: Pros and Cons of Refinancing Student Loans

When Shopping for a Loan, Should I Look at Interest Rate, APR, or Both?

Whenever available, you’ll want to look at the APR of a student loan, since this number allows a more apples-to-apples comparison of loan costs. If you just compare straight interest rates, you can miss the big picture in terms of the total cost of the loan. Sometimes those additional fees can make a big impact.

It’s also important to know when the interest rate or APR will kick in. Although the interest rate is the same for federal Direct Subsidized and Direct Unsubsidized loans, the latter loan ends up costing significantly more because interest starts accruing from the time the funds are disbursed. With subsidized federal loans, the interest does not accrue while you are still in school.

With private student loans, interest typically begins to accrue as soon as the loan money is disbursed to your school.

Whether interest starts accruing immediately or later, you typically don’t have to start making any payments on private or federal student loans until after you graduate.

💡 Quick Tip: It’s a good idea to understand the pros and cons of private student loans and federal student loans before committing to them.

The Takeaway

A student loan’s interest rate is the cost of borrowing money and is expressed as a percentage of the loan amount. APR includes the interest rate as well as the additional costs and fees associated with borrowing. As a result, it gives you a more complete picture of the total cost of the loan. Understanding APR vs. interest rate is important when you’re researching best rates for student loans. It will help you make informed decisions that may lower your cost of borrowing.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What is a good APR for a student loan?

For new loans taken out for the 2024-25 school year, the federal student loan interest rate is 6.530% for undergraduates (whether the loan is unsubsidized or subsidized). For graduate students it’s 8.08%, and for parents it’s 9.08%.

Average private student loan annual percentage rates (APRs) range from just under 4% to almost 15% percent.

Is APR better than interest rate?

The annual percentage rate (APR) gives you a more accurate picture of the true cost of financing. The APR of a loan tells you how much you will pay for a loan over the course of a year after accounting for the interest rate as well as any extra costs, like origination fees.

When comparing loan offers, it’s generally better to compare APRs than interest rates, since this allows you to compare loan offers apples to apples.

Can APR and interest rate be the same?

Yes. If no fees are added to your loan amount, the interest rate and the annual percentage rate (APR) will be the same.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOIS-Q224-1914675-V1

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What Is a Contactless Credit Card and How Does It Work?

What Is a Contactless Credit Card and How Does It Work?

Contactless credit cards are a method of payment that allows you to simply tap or hold your card on the card reader, as opposed to inserting or swiping it. This kind of card has grown in popularity over the past few years.

Here’s a look at the tech that enables contactless credit card payments, as well as the pros and cons of using this sort of card.

What Is a Contactless Credit Card?

Physically, a contactless credit card looks like a regular credit card, with the bank name and the account number on the front of the card and the ubiquitous magnetic stripe on the back of the card. However, contactless credit cards allow cardholders to “tap and pay” instead of inserting or swiping their card in a merchant payment machine.

This enables a consumer to make a purchase at a retail location without ever having to physically touch a payment device. This was one of the reasons contactless payments soared during the pandemic.

What Does Contactless Payment Mean?

The term contactless payment more broadly refers to a form of payment that involves no touch. You can make a contactless payment using a credit card as well as a debit card, gift card, mobile wallet, or wearable device.

Regardless of the form, contactless payments rely on the same technology to make a payment without needing to swipe, enter a debit or credit card PIN, or sign for a transaction.

How to Know If Your Credit Card Is Contactless

Major credit card providers like MasterCard and Visa offer contactless cards. You can determine if your credit card is contactless-capable by looking for a contactless card symbol on the back of your card. This symbol looks like a wifi symbol flipped on its side, with four curved lines that increase in length from left to right.

Even if your card has this symbol on it, you’ll also want to check that the merchant has contactless readers. You can figure this out by looking for that same symbol on the card reader or asking the merchant directly.

How Contactless Credit Cards Work

Like other credit cards, contactless credit cards have small chips embedded in them. But instead of requiring you to insert the card, this chip emits electromagnetic waves that transfer your payment information when you place the card close to a payment terminal that accepts contactless payments.

You don’t actually even need to tap your contactless credit card to pay — all you have to do is place your card within a few inches of the payment terminal. This will initiate payment.

You might then have to wait a few seconds while the transaction processes. The terminal may give a signal when the transaction is complete, such as by beeping or flashing a green light.

Technology That Enables Contactless Credit Card Payments

Instead of inserting a credit or debit card into a merchant payment terminal, contactless credit cards rely on radio frequency identification technology (RFID) and near-field communication to complete a retail transaction.

The “no touch” concept is driven by a contactless card’s short-range electromagnetic waves, which hold the cardholder’s personal data, including their credit card account number. This information is then transmitted to the merchant’s payment device. Once the device grabs the airborne card information, the transaction can be completed and the purchase confirmed.

Pros and Cons of Contactless Credit Cards

Like most consumer finance tools, contactless credit cards have their upsides and downsides. Here’s a snapshot of the pros and cons to note:

Pros

Cons

Convenient to use Not always available overseas
Secure Low transaction limits
Increasingly offered Not always reliable
Better for merchants

Pros

These are the main upsides of contactless credit cards:

•   Convenient to use: Contactless credit cards are extremely convenient to use once you get the hang of how credit cards work when they have this feature. All a user has to do is wave their contactless credit card in front of the card reader, and the deal is done in a matter of seconds. Plus, you can avoid touching any surfaces in the process.

•   Secure: With data thieves regularly on the prowl, “tap and pay” and “wave and pay” technologies are highly protective of a consumer’s personal data. All of the data is stored on a password-protected, fully-encrypted computer chip embedded inside the card, making it difficult for a financial fraudster to steal a user’s personal information.

•   Increasingly offered: The availability of contactless payments has increased in recent years, and many brand-name companies now offer the option. Companies may even offer discounts and loyalty point details that are immediately added to a consumer’s account at the point of sale.

•   Better for merchants: Companies that offer contactless credit/debit card payments also benefit from “no touch” card technology. Aside from superior operational capability and faster transactions, merchants get a better customer experience and formidable fraud protection from contactless payment technology, with no extra cost. That’s because merchants pay the same transaction processing fee with contactless payments as they do with regular credit card transactions.

Cons

Of course, there are downsides to contactless credit cards as well:

•   Not always available overseas: Contactless payments may not work abroad, given the recent expansion of a new card payment technology. Additionally, consumers may be charged foreign transaction fees when they do use contactless payments overseas, depending on the specific country’s credit card payment laws.

•   Low transaction limits: Contactless card users may find they can’t cover large transactions, like a laptop computer or king-size bed. That’s because merchants may issue those limits until they’re convinced contactless payments (like any new technology) are completely safe, secure and free of any fraud threats. In the meantime, contactless card-using consumers can always use the same credit card to make a big purchase by using “chip and sign” or “chip and swipe” card technologies.

•   Not always reliable: Contactless credit card transactions aren’t always reliable, as sometimes the payment won’t go through even though a reader indicates that it accepts contactless payments. This could cause someone to have to resort to swiping their card instead to complete the transaction.

Recommended: What Is a Charge Card?

Guide to Using a Contactless Credit Card

When using a contactless credit card, the transaction is enabled and completed in three key steps: look, tap, and go.

1.    Look. The consumer checks for a contactless symbol on a merchant’s payment device (this will look like a wifi signal tipped on its side).

2.    Tap. After being prompted by the payment device, the consumer will wave the credit card an inch or so over the payment device, or actually touch (tap) the credit card on the payment terminal. This is why the process is sometimes referred to as credit card tap to pay.

3.    Go. Once the wave or tap is executed, the payment device picks up the transaction, confirms the credit card payment, and completes the transaction.

Be mindful that if you carry multiple contactless credit cards, you may want to keep those cards away from a terminal that accepts contactless payments. This will help ensure the correct credit card is being charged. Instead of holding your wallet or purse over the payment terminal, take out the specific card you’d like to use instead.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

Are Contactless Credit Cards Safe?

Contactless payment cards basically offer the same anti-fraud protections as any card that relies on a credit card chip.

This is because the chip in contactless credit cards creates a one-time code for each merchant transaction. Once the payment is confirmed and the transaction is approved, the code disappears for good. That makes it virtually impossible for a financial fraudster to steal a consumer’s personal data, as they can’t crack the complicated algorithmic codes financial institutions use with chip-based payment cards.

Additionally, a contactless card is equipped with electromagnetic (RFID) shielding, which helps keep card information from being “skimmed” by data thieves. In turn, this removes another data security threat from the credit card transaction experience.

The Takeaway

Contactless credit cards are emerging as an effective payment technology that’s gathering steam among consumers and retailers alike. Thanks to the tech that enables contactless credit card payment, these credit cards allow you to simply wave or tap the credit card within range of a payment terminal that accepts contactless payments. You can figure out if a payment terminal — and your credit card — offer contactless payment as an option by looking for the contactless payment symbol.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Are there extra charges for using contactless credit cards?

No, there are no extra charges for using contactless credit cards. This is true for the consumer who’s tapping their card as well as for the merchant accepting contactless payments.

What are the risks with contactless credit cards?

While contactless credit cards generally offer enhanced security, there is the risk of a thief skimming cards in your wallet by using a smartphone to read it. However, the thief must be within very close range to do so. Perhaps the easiest way for a thief to get ahold of your information is by stealing your physical credit card, which is a risk with any type of credit card.

Where can I use my contactless credit card?

You can use your credit card at any retailer that has a terminal accepting contactless payments. You can determine if a card reader will take your contactless credit card by looking for the contactless payment symbol.

What happens if I lose my contactless credit card and someone else uses it?

If your card is stolen or lost, contact your credit card issuer immediately. Check your recent credit card transactions for any fraudulent activity, and make sure to report that information to your credit card issuer.


Photo credit: iStock/milan2099

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOCC-Q224-1917311-V1

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Differences Between a Deposit and Withdrawal

Differences Between a Deposit and Withdrawal

A deposit and a withdrawal are both common banking transactions, but the way they function is completely different. A deposit is money put into a bank account and held there until you need it. A withdrawal is money taken out of your account.

But that’s not the full story about deposits vs. withdrawals. You have many choices when it comes to getting money into your account and taking it out. Knowing the different methods is important and could even help you manage your finances.

What Is a Deposit?

In banking, a deposit generally means you put your money into a bank account. Deposits add to your funds in the account, and you can use that money to pay your bills, put it toward something like a vacation, or you can keep it there where it may grow over time.

How a Deposit Works

A deposit involves adding cash or check(s) to your bank account. You can do this in person at a bricks-and-mortar branch of your bank, at an ATM in your bank’s network or, in the case of checks, by using a bank’s mobile app.

You can also receive a deposit by electronic transfer from one bank account to another account. For example, if you are paid by direct deposit, the money moves from your employer directly into your account. Or you could receive a government benefit such as Social Security this way. In addition, you might receive funds from someone else, like a friend, via a mobile payment service like Venmo, and you could then move the money into your checking or savings account.

Both bricks-and-mortar and online banks typically offer different kinds of deposit accounts. You could consider a high-yield checking or savings account at a traditional or online bank, or, if you don’t need to access the money often, you may want to look into a money market account or a certificate of deposit (CD).

Types of Deposits

There are a number of methods you can use to put money into your bank account. Here are some of the ways to make a deposit:

•   Cash deposit at one of your bank’s ATMs or branches

•   Check deposit at one of your bank’s ATMs or branches

•   Check deposit electronically via your bank’s mobile phone app

•   Payroll direct deposit

•   Electronic funds transfer from a linked savings or checking account or via mobile payment services.

What Is a Withdrawal?

A withdrawal is when you take money out of your account. You can do that several ways, including using your debit card at an ATM, requesting the money in person from a bank teller, writing a check, scheduling an electronic bill payment, having the money transferred via a payment app, or wiring the money to someone.

Some of these methods of withdrawing funds can involve fees. If you use an out-of-network ATM, for instance, you can get hit with a charge. And wiring money may come with a fee. Check with your bank to find out.

How a Withdrawal Works

The difference between a withdrawal and deposit is that withdrawals take money out of your bank account. You might withdraw cash from your bank account to put in your niece’s birthday card, write a check (or authorize an electronic payment) to pay the electric bill, or use a mobile payment service to pay a friend back.

Any funds removed count as a withdrawal. Depending on your bank’s checking account terms, you may have limited or unlimited withdrawals. Often, there are savings account withdrawal limits. In the past, the number was typically six per month, though these restrictions have typically been eased in recent years.

Types of Withdrawals

Just like there are different types of deposits there are also different methods of withdrawing funds. Here’s how to withdraw funds from your bank account when you need them.

•   Cash withdrawal at ATM with a bank or prepaid debit card (though there will likely be ATM limits to the amount you may withdraw)

•   Cash withdrawal in person at one of your bank’s branches

•   Checks written from your account

•   Cardless withdrawals of cash using phone app at ATMs in your bank network

•   Bank-issued cashier’s check in person or online

•   Cashing a certificate of deposit (CD) at bank (if this is done before the maturity date, you may owe an early withdrawal fee)

•   Funds transfer from a brokerage account

•   Electronic funds transfer from a linked savings or checking account or via mobile payment P2P services

•   Electronic bill pay (recurring or not)

Similarities and Differences Between Deposits and Withdrawals

Deposits and withdrawals are two of the most common banking terms and transactions. Here are the differences and similarities you should know.

Differences

Deposits

Withdrawals

Adds to bank account balance
Immediately reflected in bank account balance
Transaction can typically only be done at in-network ATMS
Cashier’s checks can be managed at your bank branch

How Deposits and Withdrawals Are Similar

Here’s what these two kinds of banking transactions have in common.

•   Both can be done in person at ATMs or branches in your bank’s network (except for check withdrawals, which can only be completed in person or online).

•   Both can involve electronic funds transfer from a linked bricks-and-mortar, an online savings or checking account, or via mobile payment services.

How Deposits and Withdrawals Are Different

These are some of the key ways in which deposits and withdrawals are different.

•   A withdrawal leaves you with less money in the bank while a deposit puts more money in your bank account.

•   A withdrawal will immediately be reflected in your account balance, while a deposit may take longer to show up, until the funds clear.

•   Cash deposits generally have to be made at your bank or bank’s branded ATM network locations, while cash withdrawals can be made at any ATM. (But beware, if the ATM is out of your bank’s network, you could be charged an ATM fee by both the ATM owner as well as your bank.)

•   Check deposits often have to be made at your bank or bank’s branded ATM network locations, or via a bank’s mobile phone app. (Banks that allow you to make deposits at out-of-network ATMs may charge you a fee, plus there may be an ATM fee as well.)

•   Check withdrawals via cashier’s checks, on the other hand, are likely only available in person at one of the branches of your bank. Alternatively, you could request such a withdrawal online from your brick-and-mortar or online bank or credit union.

The Takeaway

While a deposit adds funds to your bank account and boosts your balance, a withdrawal takes money away, subtracting an amount from the funds you have on balance. There are many ways to conduct each of these transactions. You can do your banking in person or use an array of digital tools to send or receive money. And if you’re looking to set up a bank account, there are many different kinds of accounts to choose from.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is a cash withdrawal?

A cash withdrawal involves taking money out of a bank account in the form of cash. This can be done at an ATM or a physical location of your bank.

What is a cash deposit?

A cash deposit is money that you add to your bank account. It could come via an electronic transfer, an ATM deposit, or currency that you hand off to a bank teller.

What is the difference between a deposit and a withdrawal?

The difference between a deposit and a withdrawal is that a deposit adds funds to your bank account while a deposit removes money from the account.


Photo credit: iStock/Eva-Katalin

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2025 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


3.80% APY
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SOBK-Q224-1902122-V1

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