Dec
18
2025
A man and woman sit across a table from one another intently reading over papers and she is also sipping coffee.

403(b) vs Roth IRA: Key Differences and How to Choose

By | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing, Preparing for Retirement | Comments Off on 403(b) vs Roth IRA: Key Differences and How to Choose

What’s the Difference Between a 403(b) and a Roth IRA?

A 403(b) and a Roth IRA account are both tax-advantaged retirement plans, but they are quite different — especially regarding the amount you can contribute annually, and the tax implications for each.

Generally speaking, a 403(b) allows you to save more, and your taxable income is reduced by the amount you contribute to the plan (potentially lowering your tax bill). A Roth IRA has much lower contribution limits, but because you’re saving after-tax money, it grows tax free — and you don’t pay taxes on the withdrawals.

In some cases, you may not need to choose between a Roth IRA vs. a 403(b) — the best choice may be to contribute to both types of accounts. In order to decide, it’s important to consider how these accounts are structured and what the rules are for each.

Comparing How a 403(b) and a Roth IRA Work

When it comes to a 403(b) vs Roth IRA, the two are very different.

A 403(b) account is quite similar to a 401(k), as both are tax-deferred types of retirement plans and have similar contribution limits. A Roth IRA, though, follows a very different set of rules.

403(b) Overview

Similar to a 401(k), a 403(b) retirement plan is a tax-deferred account sponsored by an individual’s employer. An individual may contribute a portion of their salary and also receive matching contributions from their employer.

An employee’s contributions are deducted — this is known as a salary reduction contribution and deposited in the 403(b) pre-tax, where they grow tax-free, until retirement (which is why these accounts are called “tax deferred”). Individuals then withdraw the funds, and pay ordinary income tax at their current rate.

Although 403(b) accounts share some features with 401(k)s, there are some distinctions.

Eligibility

The main difference between 403(b) and 401(k) accounts is that 401(k)s are offered by for-profit businesses and 403(b)s are only available to employees of:

•   Public schools, including public colleges and universities

•   Churches or associations of churches

•   Tax-exempt 501(c)(3) charitable organizations

Early Withdrawals

Typically, individuals face a 10% penalty if they withdraw their money before age 59 ½. Exceptions apply in some circumstances. Be sure to consult with your plan sponsor about the rules.

Contribution Limits and Rules

There are also some different contribution rules for 403(b) accounts. The cap for a 403(b) is the same as it is for a 401(k): $23,500 in 2025 and $24,500 in 2026. And if you’re 50 or older you can also make an additional catch-up contribution of up to $7,500 in 2025 and $8,000 in 2026. (In 2025 and 2026, those aged 60 to 63 can contribute an extra $11,250, instead of $7,500 in 2025 and $8,000 in 2026.)

In the case of a 403(b), though, if it’s permitted by the 403(b) plan, participants with at least 15 years of service with their employer can make another catch-up contribution above the annual limit, as long as it’s the lesser of the following options:

•   $15,000, reduced by the amount of employee contributions made in prior years because of this rule

•   $5,000, times the number of years of service, minus the employee’s total contributions from previous years

•   $3,000

The wrinkle here is that if you’re over 50, and you have at least 15 years of service, you must do the 15-year catch-up contribution first, before you can take advantage of the 50-plus catch-up contribution of up to $7,500 in 2025 and $8,000 in 2026.

Roth IRA Overview

Roth IRAs are different from tax-deferred accounts like 403(b)s, 401(k)s, and other types of retirement accounts. With all types of Roth accounts — including a Roth 401(k) and a Roth 403(b) — you contribute after-tax money. And when you withdraw the money in retirement, it’s tax free.

Eligibility

Unlike employer-sponsored retirement plans, Roth IRAs fall under the IRS category of “Individual Retirement Arrangements,” and thus are set up and managed by the individual. Thus, anyone with earned income can open a Roth IRA through a bank, brokerage account, or other financial institution that offers them.

Contribution Limits and Rules

Your ability to contribute to a Roth, however, is limited by your income level.

•   For 2025, if you’re married filing jointly, you can contribute the maximum to a Roth if your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is less than $236,000. If your income is between $236,000 and $246,000 you can contribute a reduced amount.

•   For single filers in 2025, your income must be less than $150,000 to contribute the maximum to a Roth, with reduced contributions up to $165,000.

•   For 2026, if you’re married filing jointly, you can contribute the maximum to a Roth if your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is less than $242,000. If your income is between $242,000 and $252,000 you can contribute a reduced amount.

•   For single filers in 2026, your income must be less than $153,000 to contribute the maximum to a Roth, with reduced contributions up to $168,000.

Roth 403(b) vs Roth IRA: Are They the Same?

No. A Roth 403(b) does adhere to the familiar Roth structure — the individual makes after-tax contributions, and withdraws their money tax free in retirement — but otherwise these accounts are similar to regular 403(b)s.

•   The annual contribution limits are the same: $23,500 with a catch-up contribution of $7,500 for those 50 and older for 2025; $24,500 with a catch-up contribution of $8,000 for those 50 and older for 2026 ($11,250 instead of $7,500, in 2025 and 2026, for those aged 60 to 63).

•   There are no income limits for Roth 403(b) accounts.

Also, a Roth 403(b) is like a Roth 401(k) in that both these accounts are subject to required minimum distribution rules (RMDs), whereas a regular Roth IRA does not have RMDs.

One possible workaround: You may be able to rollover a Roth 403(b)/401(k) to a Roth IRA — similar to the process of rolling over a regular 401(k) to a traditional IRA when you leave your job or retire.

That way, your nest egg wouldn’t be subject to 401(k) RMD rules.

Finally, another similarity between Roth 403(b) and 401(k) accounts: Even though the money you deposit is after tax, any employer matching contributions are not; they’re typically made on a pre-tax basis. So, you must pay taxes on those matching contributions and earnings when taking retirement withdrawals. (It sounds like a headache, but your employer deposits those contributions in a separate account, so it’s relatively straightforward to know which withdrawals are tax free and which require you to pay taxes.)


💡 Quick Tip: Investment fees are assessed in different ways, including trading costs, account management fees, and possibly broker commissions. When you set up an investment account, be sure to get the exact breakdown of your “all-in costs” so you know what you’re paying.

Which Is Better, a 403(b) or Roth IRA?

It’s not a matter of which is “better” — as discussed above, the accounts are quite different. Deciding which one to use, or whether to combine both as part of your plan, boils down to your tax and withdrawal strategies for your retirement.

To make an informed decision about which retirement plan is right for you, it can be helpful to conduct a side-by-side comparison of both plans. This chart breaks down some of the main differences, giving you a better understanding of these types of retirement plans, so that you can weigh the pros and cons of a Roth IRA vs. 403(b).

403(b)

 Roth IRA
Who can participate? Employees of the following types of organizations:

•   Public school systems, if involved in day-to-day operations

•   Public schools operated by Indian tribal governments

•   Cooperative hospitals and

•   Civilian employees of the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

•   Certain ministers and chaplains

•   Tax-exempt charities established under IRC Section 501(c)(3)

Individuals earning less than the following amounts:

•   Single filers earning less than $150,000 for 2025 (those earning $150,000 or more but less than $165,000 may contribute a reduced amount)

•   Married joint filers earning less than $236,000 for 2025 (those earning $236,000 or more but less than $246,000 may contribute a reduced amount)

•   Single filers earning less than $153,000 for 2026 (those earning $153,000 or more but less than $168,000 may contribute a reduced amount)

•   Married joint filers earning less than $242,000 for 2026 (those earning $242,000 or more but less than $252,000 may contribute a reduced amount)

Are contributions tax deductible? Yes No
Are qualified distributions taxed? Yes No (if not qualified, distribution may be taxable in part)
Annual individual contribution limit $23,500 for 2025 (plus catch-up contributions of $7,500 for those 50 and older; $11,250 instead of $7,500 for those aged 60 to 63)

$24,500 for 2026 (plus catch-up contributions up to $8,000 for those age 50 and older; $11,250 instead of $8,000 for those aged 60 to 63)

 $7,000 for 2025 (individuals 50 and older may contribute $8,000)

$7,500 for 2026 (individuals 50 and older may contribute $8,600)

Are early withdrawals allowed? Depends on individual plan terms and may be subject to a 10% penalty Yes, though account earnings may be subject to a 10% penalty if funds are withdrawn before account owner is 59 ½
Plan administered by Employer The individual’s chosen financial institution
Investment options Employee chooses based on investments available through the plan Up to the individual, though certain types of investments (collectibles, life insurance) are prohibited
Fees Varies depending on plan terms and investments Varies depending on financial institution and investments
Portability As with other employee-sponsored plans, individuals must roll their account into another fund or cash out when switching employers Yes
Subject to RMD rules Yes No

Pros and Cons of a 403(b) and a Roth IRA

There are positives to both a 403(b) and a Roth IRA — and because it’s possible for qualified individuals to open a Roth IRA and a 403(b), some people may decide that their best strategy is to use both. Here’s a side-by-side comparison of a 403(b) vs. a Roth IRA:

403(b)

 Roth IRA
Pros

•   Contributions are automatically deducted from your paycheck

•   Earning less during retirement may mean an individual pays less in taxes

•   Employer may offer matching contributions

•   Higher annual contribution limit than a Roth IRA

•   More investment options to choose from

•   Withdrawal of contributions are not taxed; withdrawal of earnings are not taxed under certain conditions and/or after age 59 ½

•   Account belongs to the owner

Cons

•   May have limited investment options

•   May charge high fees

•   There may be a 10% penalty on funds withdrawn before age 59 ½

•   Has an income limit

•   Maximum contribution amount is low

•   Contributions aren’t tax deductible

Pros of 403(b)

•   Contributions are automatically deducted by an employer from the individual’s paycheck, which can make it easier to save.

•   If an individual earns less money annually in retirement than during their working years, deferring taxes may mean they ultimately pay less in taxes.

•   Some employers offer matching contributions, meaning for every dollar an employee contributes, the employer may match some or all of it, up to a certain percentage.

•   Higher annual contribution limit than a Roth IRA.

Pros of Roth IRAs

•   Individuals can invest with any financial institution and thus will likely have many more investment options when opening up their Roth IRA.

•   Withdrawal of contributions are not taxed; withdrawal of earnings are not taxed under certain conditions and/or after age 59 ½.

•   Account belongs to the owner and is not affected if the individual changes jobs.

There are also some disadvantages to both types of accounts, however.


💡 Quick Tip: How much does it cost to set up an IRA? Often there are no fees to open an IRA online, but you typically pay investment costs for the securities in your portfolio.

Cons of 403(b)s

•   There are limited investment options with 403(b)s.

•   Some 403(b) plans charge high fees.

•   Individuals typically pay a 10% penalty on funds withdrawn before age 59 ½. However, there may be some exceptions under the rule of 55 for retirement.

Cons of Roth IRAs

•   There’s an income limit to a Roth IRA, as discussed above.

•   The maximum contribution amount is fairly low.

•   Contributions are not tax deductible.

Choosing Between a Roth IRA and 403(b)

When considering whether to fund a 403(b) account or a Roth IRA, there’s no right choice, per se — the correct answer boils down to which approach works for you. You might prefer the automatic payroll deductions, the ability to save more, and, if it applies, the employer match of a 403(b).

Or you might gravitate toward the more independent setup of your own Roth IRA, where you have a wider array of investment options and greater flexibility around withdrawals (Roth contributions can be withdrawn at any time, although earnings can’t).

Or it might come down to your tax strategy: It may be more important for you to save in a 403(b), and reduce your taxable income in the present. Conversely, you may want to contribute to a Roth IRA, despite the lower contribution limit, because withdrawals are tax free in retirement.

Really, though, it’s possible to have the best of both worlds by investing in both types of accounts, as long as you don’t exceed the annual contribution limits.

Investing With SoFi

Because 403(b)s and Roth IRAs are complementary in some ways (one being tax-deferred, the other not), it’s possible to fund both a 403(b) and a Roth IRA.

Prepare for your retirement with an individual retirement account (IRA). It’s easy to get started when you open a traditional or Roth IRA with SoFi. Whether you prefer a hands-on self-directed IRA through SoFi Securities or an automated robo IRA with SoFi Wealth, you can build a portfolio to help support your long-term goals while gaining access to tax-advantaged savings strategies.

Easily manage your retirement savings with a SoFi IRA.

FAQ

Which is better: a 403(b) or a Roth IRA?

Neither plan is necessarily better. A 403(b) and a Roth IRA are very different types of accounts. A 403(b) has automatic payroll deductions, the possibility of an employer match, and your contributions are tax deductible. A Roth IRA gives you more control, a greater choice of investment options, and the ability to withdraw contributions (but not earnings) now, plus tax free withdrawals in retirement. It can actually be beneficial to have both types of accounts, as long as you don’t exceed the annual contribution limits.

Should you open a Roth IRA if you have a 403(b)?

You can open a Roth IRA if you have a 403(b). In fact it may make sense to have both, since each plan has different advantages. You may get an employer match with a 403(b), for instance, and your contributions are tax deductible. A Roth IRA gives you more investment options to choose from and tax-free withdrawals in retirement. In the end, it really depends on your personal financial situation and preference. Be sure to weigh all the pros and cons of each plan.

When should you convert your 403(b) to a Roth IRA?

If you are leaving your job or you’re at least 59 ½ years old, you may want to convert your 403(b) to a Roth IRA to avoid taking the required minimum distributions (RMDs) that come with pre-tax plans starting at age 73. However, because you are moving pre-tax dollars to a post-tax account, you’ll be required to pay taxes on the money. Speak to a financial advisor to determine whether converting to a Roth IRA makes sense for you and ways you may be able to minimize your tax bill.

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Dec
17
2025

Top 10 Most Valuable Types of Collectibles You May Have at Home

By | Budgeting & Goals, relay | Comments Off on Top 10 Most Valuable Types of Collectibles You May Have at Home

Selling things from around the house that you no longer need can be an easy way to make some extra money. If you have some valuable collectibles on hand, you might be able to turn them into more than just pocket change.

Some of the most valuable collectibles include vintage comic books, baseball cards, and toys. Taking a look through your attic, basement, garage, or closets might turn up some items that you could potentially sell for top dollar.

Key Points

•   Rarity, condition, and age significantly influence the value of collectibles.

•   Vintage comic books, baseball cards, and toys can be highly valuable, with some selling for millions.

•   The Inverted Jenny stamp, a rare 1918 issue, sold for $2 million in 2023.

•   A 1979 Boba Fett prototype action figure, featuring a firing rocket, fetched $1.342 million in 2024.

•   Action Comics No. 1, the debut of Superman, sold for $6 million in 2024.

What Are the Most Valuable Types of Collectibles?

Some collectibles tend to be more valuable than others, and it’s helpful to know which ones might command the most (or least) money. As you’re sorting through your stuff, here are 10 of the highest-value collectibles to keep an eye out for.

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1. Vintage Comic Books

Comic books are one of the most popular collectibles because of how much they can appreciate in value over time. Devoted comic book fans who want to grow their collections may be willing to drop hundreds or thousands of dollars on a single edition. Even if you’re not getting that much for old comics, you can still sell them to make a little money on the side.

What Makes Vintage Comic Books Valuable?

Rarity and condition usually determine how valuable a vintage comic book ends up being. First editions, limited runs, or editions that introduce a character for the first time are all examples of comic books that may sell for a lot of money. Comic books that are in mint or near-mint condition are usually priced higher, which makes sense as collectors may be willing to pay more for a book that has limited wear and tear.

What Is the Most Valuable Comic Book?

The most expensive private sale of a comic book on record involved an edition of Action Comics No. 1. The comic reportedly sold for $6 million in April 2024, making it the most valuable comic book in recent years.

2. Baseball Cards

Baseball cards are in-demand collectibles that you might be able to sell online, at sports memorabilia conventions, or at local hobby shops. Along with baseball cards, you might be able to sell other sports memorabilia, such as baseball bats, gloves, jerseys, pennants, miniature helmets, or figurines.

What Makes Baseball Cards Valuable?

How much are my baseball cards worth? The answer can depend on the age, rarity, and condition of the card. Of those factors, scarcity can have the biggest influence on what a baseball card will sell for. The fewer there are of a particular card, the more money you might be able to get for it if there are collectors actively seeking it out.

What Is the Most Valuable Baseball Card?

The most valuable baseball card of all time is a Mickey Mantle card. Specifically, it’s the 1952 Topps Mickey Mantle (#311) card, which sold for $12.6 million at auction in 2022.

3. Vintage Bakeware

You might not give much thought to your mother or grandmother’s collection of casserole dishes, but they could be worth a fortune, depending on which ones they have. Vintage CorningWare and Pyrex dishes in particular can have a decent resale value if you’re able to find buyers who are looking for missing pieces to add to their collections.

What Makes Vintage Bakeware Valuable?

The value of CorningWare and Pyrex pieces is usually tied to their age, condition, and rarity. The actual design can also make a difference, as some patterns are considered to be more desirable by collectors than others. Pieces that feature patterns with limited runs or that are several decades old may command higher prices than ones that are more widely available.

What Is the Most Valuable Vintage Bakeware?

One of the most noteworthy examples of high-value vintage bakeware is the Lucky in Love line from Pyrex. A single bowl featuring the hearts and shamrocks design that the line is known for sold on eBay in 2022 for a winning bid of $22,100.

Shopping for bakeware? A spending tracker app can help you figure out what you can and can’t afford.

4. Rare Coins

If you have a collection of old coins gathering dust, you might be sitting on a literal goldmine without realizing it. Coins are one of the most popular and most valuable collectibles, with many of the rarest editions fetching thousands at auction. While their face value may be relatively low, their collectible value can sometimes be astonishing.

What Makes Rare Coins Valuable?

The value of coins is typically tied to three things: age, rarity, and condition. The older and rarer a coin is, the more it’s going to be worth in most cases. Its condition plays a part, however, as two coins from the same period may not have the same value if one is in better condition than the other.

What Is the Most Valuable Rare Coin?

One of the most valuable coins in the world is the Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle, which was minted between 1907 and 1933. These coins are highly valued for their beauty and rarity — the 1933 Double Eagle coin is estimated to be worth up to $18.9 million.

5. Vintage Toys

Hanging onto old toys is something people may do if they hold sentimental value. But certain toys may have monetary value if they’re deemed to be collectibles. Examples of collectible toys can include dolls, action figures, and board games. Trendy and retro toys can also grow in value over time if collectors are giving them special attention.

What Makes Vintage Toys Valuable?

Whether a vintage toy is considered to be valuable or not can depend on things like its rarity, uniqueness, and age. A toy that was manufactured as a special or limited edition, for example, may become sought after by collectors if there are only a few of them to be had. Versions of toys that include manufacturing flaws that distinguish them from other versions may also prove valuable.

What Is the Most Valuable Vintage Toy?

Excluding a 2010 special edition Barbie, which technically doesn’t qualify as vintage, the most expensive toy sold at auction is a 1979 Boba Fett prototype. Featuring a firing rocket, the figure sold for $1.342 million in 2024.

6. Stamps

Collecting stamps is a popular hobby, and if you happen to inherit a collection from a parent or grandparent, you might be wondering what it’s worth. The answer could be anywhere from a few dollars per stamp to more than seven figures.

What Makes Stamps Valuable?

Stamps are assigned value based on a few things, starting with their rarity. For example, some of the most valuable stamps are ones that are the result of a misprinting. Their value is tied not only to the printing error but the fact that only a handful of them exist.

As with other collectibles, the condition of the stamp also matters. The more pristine a stamp is, the higher its value is likely to be.

What Is the Most Valuable Stamp?

One of the most valuable — and notable — stamps is the Inverted Jenny, issued in 1918. The stamp features an image of an upside-down Curtiss JN-4 biplane, and it’s believed that most of them have been destroyed or lost over the years. In 2023, a rare Inverted Jenny sold at auction for $2 million.

7. Vintage Magazines

Vintage editions of popular magazines could easily be worth a few hundred or a few thousand dollars, depending on which ones you have. At the lower end, old magazines might sell for $5 to $20 per copy, which isn’t bad if you’re hoping to clear out clutter in your home and make a few dollars while you’re at it.

What Makes Vintage Magazines Valuable?

The value of a vintage magazine usually hinges on its age, rarity, and condition. A magazine that’s in mint or near-mint condition, for example, is likely to be worth more than one that has a torn or wrinkled cover, or is missing some pages. Editions of a magazine that’s now out-of-print may also be worth more than editions of a publication that’s still in operation.

What Is the Most Valuable Vintage Magazine?

One of the most valuable vintage magazines might surprise you. In 2021, a rare first edition of The Shadow No. 1 sold to a bidder for $156,000, making it the most expensive pulp magazine ever sold.

8. Antique Furniture

Antique furniture tends to be valued for both its age and its craftsmanship. A bed frame that’s hand carved, for example, is typically viewed as being more valuable than one that’s mass produced in a factory. Some of the most valuable furniture is associated with a specific style, such as Chippendale or Rococo.

What Makes Antique Furniture Valuable?

There are several factors that can make antique furniture valuable, including its:

•   Age

•   Construction

•   Materials

•   Hardware

•   Finish

Furniture that’s associated with a particular designer or stylistic movement can also be collectible. Authentic Shaker furniture, for instance, can easily sell for several hundred or several thousand dollars per piece. A professional appraisal is usually the best way to tell whether a particular piece of furniture is valuable.

What Is the Most Valuable Antique Furniture?

If you’re going by auction prices, the most valuable piece of antique furniture sold in recent years is The Badminton Chest. The chest, constructed in Florence and once believed to have been owned by the third Duke of Beaufort, sold at a Christie’s auction in 2004 for $36.7 million.

9. Jewelry

Jewelry, and related items like watches, are valuable collectibles to have simply because of their staying power. When you buy jewelry that is well made and features a classic design, it stands a better chance of withstanding the test of time. Necklaces, bracelets, brooches, rings, earrings, and pendants all have the potential to be considered collectible.

What Makes Jewelry Valuable?

Jewelry’s value is based on several factors, including the materials used to create the piece, the maker or designer, and its age. The rarer the materials or the more renowned the designer, the more a piece might be worth. The same is true for jewelry that features diamonds or precious stones. The higher the stone’s grading and the larger it is, the more value it may hold.

What Is the Most Valuable Jewelry?

As anyone who has purchased an engagement ring knows, jewelry can be pricey. The most valuable jewelry pieces are the ones that are either exceptionally rare or have some type of historical importance. Some of the world’s most expensive jewels include the Hope Diamond, the Cullinan Diamond, and the Koh-i-Noor Diamond, all of which have associations with royalty, and all of which are estimated to have valuations surpassing $350 million.

10. Antique, Classic, and Vintage Cars

Antique, classic, and vintage cars and other vehicles can also prove to be highly valuable, as these items tend to see strong demand from serious collectors. How much is my car worth? That’s a question an appraiser would likely need to answer, though you might be able to do some preliminary research using online valuation tools for vintage, antique, and classic vehicles.

What Makes Old Cars Valuable?

Valuations for antique, classic, and vintage cars can depend on several factors, including the vehicle’s age, condition, and mileage. How much of the original parts remain can also be a factor for vehicles that have been rebuilt or restored.

What Is the Most Valuable Antique, Classic, or Vintage Car?

Based on recent auctions, the most expensive collectible car is a 1955 Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR Uhlenhaut Coupe. The vehicle sold for $142 million at a 2022 auction held at the Mercedes-Benz Museum in Stuttgart, Germany.

What Types of Collectibles Gain the Most Value?

Collectibles that gain the most value are typically ones that are rare and in demand. In addition to the examples mentioned above, other valuable collectibles can include:

•   Vintage golf clubs

•   Vintage children’s books

•   Vinyl records

•   Retro gaming sets

•   Artworks

•   Fine wines and liquors

•   Shoes

•   Handbags

•   Clothing

•   Perfumes

•   Old photographs

•   Vintage electronics

•   Antique firearms

•   Antique or vintage kitchen appliances

•   Vintage tools

•   Musical instruments

Keep in mind that there are distinctions between items that are antique, vintage, and retro. Something is usually considered to be antique if it’s 100 years old or older. For vintage items, the threshold is typically 40 years, while retro items are 20 years old. The time frames may be different for vehicle valuations, as collectors may assign an additional category of “classic.”

As a general rule, the older an item is the more valuable it tends to be.

Recommended: 39 Passive Income Ideas to Build Wealth

How to Sell Valuable Collectibles

Selling valuable collectibles begins with understanding what your items are worth. Getting them appraised by someone who’s knowledgeable about the type of item you have can give you an approximation of its fair market value. For example, if you have a collection of antique watches, then you might take them to a jewelry appraiser for a professional valuation.

Following an appraisal, you may want to take the additional step of getting your items certified as collectible. Having a certificate of authenticity or collectibility can prove to interested buyers that your item is the real deal.

When you’re ready to sell your items, you can research different outlets for doing so. Where you decide to sell can depend largely on what you have to sell. Some of the options for selling collectibles include:

•   eBay

•   Etsy (for vintage items)

•   Local antique buyers

•   Consignment stores

•   Craigslist

•   Facebook Marketplace

•   Local comic book stores (for vintage comic books and other pop culture collectibles)

•   Sports memorabilia dealers

•   Flea markets

•   Auction houses

Pawn shops are another option for selling collectibles if you need money in a pinch. Keep in mind, however, that you likely won’t get the full value of your item if you’re selling to a pawn shop.

Recommended: 27 Weird Ways to Make Money

What Might Be Considered a Collectible in the Future?

It’s difficult to say what may or may not become a collectible, as it can depend largely on trends and how value is assigned to different types of items. Collectibility can depend on several things, including:

•   An item’s novelty or rarity

•   Demand for that item

•   Whether the item has any special historical or social significance attached to it

Applying those tests can help to identify collectible items that have the best odds of growing in value. Examples of items that may be considered collectible in years to come include:

•   Funko Pops

•   Gaming consoles

•   First editions of books that are being published now

•   Trending toys

•   Autographed memorabilia, which may increase in value once the signer passes away

In general, the value of a collectible item largely rests on how many there are to collect and the condition of each one.

The Takeaway

If you’re looking for alternative types of investments to add to your portfolio, valuable collectibles are one option you might consider. It’s possible that you may have a treasure trove of collectibles that could be worth some serious cash sitting right under your nose at home. And while you’re looking for collectibles to sell, consider what else you can do to make the most of the money you already have.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

Are valuable collectibles considered a financial asset?

What is a financial asset? In simple terms, it’s something that has positive value; assets are things you own, like real estate, cars, or bank accounts. Since collectibles typically appreciate in value, they could be considered a type of financial asset.

How do I know if my old items are valuable?

Getting a professional appraisal is usually the best way to determine whether old items are valuable. An appraiser can look at the item to assess its age and condition and then use their knowledge and expertise to give you an estimation of its value.

What is the 100-year rule for antiques?

The 100-year rule for antiques assumes that in order for an item to be considered an antique, it must be 100 years old or older. Vintage items, meanwhile, typically earn that label if they’re at least 40 years old, while retro items are usually at least 20 years old.

Photo credit: iStock/Kemal Yildirim

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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17
2025
A male medical student wearing scrubs, with a stethoscope around his neck, working on a tablet and sitting in front of a laptop.

Making Sense of the Rising Cost of Medical School

By | Debt Payoff, Fresh Out of School, Student Loans, student_loan | No Comments

The cost of medical school is rising at an alarming rate. According to the Education Data Initiative (EDI), the cost of attending medical school rises by more than $1,500 each year.

Thirty-five years ago, medical students graduated with an average of $32,000 in student loan debt. Now, the average medical school debt for graduates is $216,659 according to EDI, with 70% of students graduating with debt.

The rising cost of medical school, plus the daunting number of years of education and training, is making some prospective medical students ask: Is an M.D. really worth it?

To gain a better understanding of how much medical school actually costs, we’ll take a look at the costs of an M.D., and some ways young doctors can get out of medical school debt faster after graduation.

Key Points

•   High demand, limited spots, increased educational expenses, and reduced state funding for public colleges are some of the factors driving the rising cost of medical school.

•   The average debt for medical school graduates is $216,659, with 70% of students incurring debt.

•   Income-driven repayment plans, making extra payments, and student loan refinancing are options to manage medical school debt.

•   Making payments during residency may help shorten the debt repayment timeline.

•   Despite high costs and debt, a career in medicine can be financially and personally rewarding, which may help justify the investment for some students.

How Much Does Medical School Cost?

The average medical school tuition varies depending on factors like whether the student is attending a public or private university.

The average total cost of in-state tuition for a student at a public university is $161,222. At a private school, the average total cost is $255,497.

But that’s only the cost of tuition, fees, and insurance — there’s also living costs to consider, which is why it’s useful to consider the entire cost of attendance (COA).

Each school publishes the estimated costs of attendance for their program, which typically not only include tuition and fees, but also costs like room and board, college textbooks and supplies, and travel.

Why Is Medical School More Expensive Than Ever?

The rising cost of medical school tuition is part of a larger trend. According to the College Board’s Trends in College Pricing 2025 report, the cost of college tuition and fees at private, nonprofit, four-year institutions in America is 4% higher for the 2025-2026 school year than for the 2024-2025 academic year.

In general, college tuition has increased dramatically in the past 30 years, while wages have grown at a much slower rate. So what’s behind the dramatic uptick in college prices?

One factor is the demand for a college education has dramatically risen over the last three decades. In addition, there is a high demand for getting into medical school and a limited number of spots available.

Another factor is the increasing expenses colleges pay for educating and housing students and for administration and maintenance, among other costs, according to research by the Lumina Foundation, a nonprofit that focuses on higher education.

And finally, there has been a decline in state funding for public colleges. According to a report by the National Education Association, 32 states spent less on public colleges and universities in 2020 than they did in 2008, which works out to an average of almost $1,500 less per student. That means students end up paying more for their education.

How Long Does Paying for Med School Take?

Many medical students apply for financial aid to cover their college price tag, which means they graduate with significant amounts of medical school debt.

How long it takes to pay back the debt depends on the student, the career path they take, and the medical loan repayments they make. However, the relatively low salaries young doctors earn during their residencies don’t typically allow for much opportunity to pay back loans until their first position after residency.

Let’s say, hypothetically, a borrower has federal Direct Loans and that they qualify for the Income-Based Repayment (IBR) plan, which is one of the income-driven repayment (IDR) plans.

In that situation, the monthly repayment would be capped at 10-15% of the borrower’s monthly discretionary income for a period of up to 25 years, after which time on the IBR plan, the remainder of their student loan debt is forgiven.

However, if after residency, the borrower in question gets a position with an income that’s too high to qualify for an IDR plan, they could currently switch to the 10-year Standard Repayment Plan for federal student loans and potentially pay off the loan more quickly.

It’s worth noting that student loan repayment plans will be changing in mid-2026 under President Trump’s big domestic policy bill that was signed into law. While the Standard Repayment Plan will continue to exist, there will be some changes to it. Starting on July 1, 2026, borrowers taking out new loans on this plan will have fixed payments over a term based on their loan amount. Borrowers with loans of less than $25,000 will have 10 years to repay what they owe, while those with loan amounts of $100,000 or more will have 25 years.

Also starting on July 1, 2026, there will only be one other repayment plan for borrowers to choose from: the Repayment Assistance Program (RAP), which is similar to an IDR plan. Payments on this plan may be 1% to 10% of a borrower’s discretionary income for a term of up to 30 years, after which time any remaining balance will be forgiven.

Is It Possible to Shorten the Medical Debt Payment Timeline?

Here are some tips for those medical school students and grads who are able to shorten their repayment timeline, which can lower the amount of student loan interest paid over the life of the loan and help them pay off their student loans faster.

Repaying Loans During Residency

It is possible to start paying down medical school debt in residency. While some students may be tempted to put their loans in student loan forbearance in their residency years, doing so can add quite a bit in accruing interest to the bill.

Instead, consider an income-driven repayment plan to start paying back federal loans with an affordable payment. Another option is to look into medical residency refinance options to compare which method is best for you. Keep in mind, though, that if you choose to refinance your federal student loans, you will no longer be eligible for federal benefits and protections, including income-driven repayment plans, deferment, and student loan forgiveness.

Making Extra Payments

Another tactic to help pay off student loans faster is by creating and sticking to a budget. After getting your first position post-residency, consider committing to living on a relatively tight budget for just a few more years. Putting as much salary toward extra student loan payments as possible could potentially help cut time — and interest payments — off the repayment timeline.

Speeding Up Med School Debt Repayment With Refinancing Student Loans

If you choose to refinance your medical student loans, it may be possible to secure a lower interest rate and/or a lower required monthly payment – depending on the terms you choose, your credit score, and other factors.

A lower interest rate through student loan refinancing could help reduce how much money is paid in interest over the life of the loan. Extending your loan term could mean a lower monthly payment – but keep in mind that you’ll most likely pay more in interest over the life of the loan.

While refinancing may help borrowers save money over the life of the loan, it does mean giving up the benefits that come with federal student loans, like income-driven repayment, deferment, and forbearance.

The Takeaway

The cost of medical school has risen in the past 30 years, and so has the amount of debt med students take on. But a career in medicine can be both lucrative and rewarding, making medical school worth the time, effort, and cost for many students.

Borrowers who are repaying student loans from medical school may consider strategies like income-driven repayment plans, making extra payments, or student loan refinancing to help them tackle their student loan debt.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Why has medical school gotten so expensive?

Medical school has gotten more expensive due to a number of factors, including an increased number of students applying to medical school and limited availability, which allows schools to charge more; the rising expenses colleges and universities pay for educating and housing students; and a decline in funding for state colleges.

What is the average cost of medical school today?

The average total cost of medical school today is $161,222 for an in-state student at a public university, and $255,497 for a student at a private college, according to the Education Data Initiative.

How do people afford medical school?

Many students afford medical school through a combination of sources, including financial aid, scholarships and grants, federal and/or private student loans, and financial help from parents. Some med school students also work part-time or use personal savings to help cover the cost.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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2025
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Can You Refinance Student Loans Without a Degree?

By | Debt Payoff, Student Loans, student_loan | No Comments

If you’ve dropped out of college but are still carrying student loan debt, you have a number of repayment options, depending on your income and credit profile. Some private lenders (including SoFi) may allow you to refinance your federal student loan, but others will not.

College dropout rates indicate that up to 39% of undergraduates do not complete their degree program, according to the most recent data from EducationData.org. If anyone hopes that not graduating gets them off the hook for paying back a student loan, the answer is a resounding no. Federal and private student loans must be repaid if you drop out of college before earning a degree.

Lenders believe that not having a degree can pose difficulties in getting a high-earning job. College dropouts make an average of 35% less income than bachelor’s degree holders. And some data show that college dropouts are four times as likely to default on their loans compared to graduating counterparts.

Key Points

•   Refinancing student loans without a degree is challenging due to perceived higher risk and lower income potential.

•   Many private lenders require borrowers to have a degree, limiting refinancing options.

•   Federal loan consolidation simplifies payments and may lower monthly amounts by extending the loan term.

•   Income-driven repayment plans adjust monthly payments based on income and family size, offering financial flexibility.

•   The IBR plan provides potential forgiveness of outstanding balance after 20 years of consistent repayment.

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Can You Refinance Student Loans Without a Degree?

Student loan refinancing allows you to pay off federal student loans with a private one carrying different terms. For some borrowers, this new loan might come with a lower interest rate or lower monthly payment than their existing debt, particularly if they have a strong credit and employment history.

However, many private lenders won’t allow you to refinance student loans if you haven’t graduated. Some lenders require that you have at least an associate degree from a Title IV accredited school in order to be eligible for refinancing.

Title IV schools are eligible to process federal student aid under the Higher Education Act. You can verify whether the institution you attended is a Title IV school on the Federal Student Aid (FSA) website.

Even though some of the most popular lenders require you to have a degree, that doesn’t mean you can’t refinance student loans if you did not graduate. There are some financial institutions that may offer refinancing to borrowers who dropped out.

Federal Student Loan Consolidation Without a Degree

There are other solutions to easing your burden. If you have more than one federal student loan, not having a degree doesn’t stop you from being able to combine them through a Direct Consolidation Loan. Doing so could be beneficial because it allows you to make just one payment every month instead of many, potentially with multiple loan servicers. That can make things simpler for you and make it more likely that you’ll remember to pay your loans on time.

Another reason to consider consolidation is that you could qualify for a lower monthly payment by extending the term of the loan (though you’d pay more interest over the life of the loan). Also, by consolidating, loans that wouldn’t otherwise qualify might become eligible for income-driven repayment plans or the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program.

Should I Consolidate Student Loans?

Consolidation isn’t for everyone, however. As we mentioned above, extending the term of the loan means interest will have more time to stack up. Plus, if you’ve already been making payments under an income-driven repayment plan or toward Public Service Loan Forgiveness, you could lose credit for those payments and have to start over.

You can apply for a Direct Consolidation Loan as soon as you leave school or are enrolled less than half-time. You’d submit an application through the FSA website. If your loans are still in the grace period, you can ask for the consolidation to be delayed so that it’s closer to the end of that period. If you receive the loan, you’ll need to start repaying it 60 days after it’s paid out.

Repayment Options for Federal Student Loans

Borrowers who have dropped out of school may want to consider repaying their loans under an income-driven repayment (IDR) plan. These plans are designed to make loans easier to manage by basing your monthly payments on your discretionary income and family size. Currently, there are three IDR plans, but only one of them — the Income-Based Repayment (IBR) Plan — offers forgiveness on any outstanding balance after 20 years.

You can also apply for forbearance or deferment, temporarily pausing or lowering your payments if you qualify. Keep in mind that forbearance and deferment have financial pros and cons, including the fact that in most cases, interest will accrue during these periods.

Refinancing Your Student Loans

Now or in the future, you may be able to apply for student loan refinancing. You can check your rates with several lenders (using a soft credit check, whenever possible) to compare rates and terms and see what you might prequalify for.

If you decide to complete a full application, the lender may ask for information like your Social Security Number, outstanding loans and repayment history, income, and employment history. They typically complete a credit check to find out your FICO® Score and look for any red flags, like a history of missed payments, student loan default, eviction, or bankruptcy.

Those who don’t initially qualify for refinancing, or get a favorable rate, can try reapplying with a cosigner — someone who guarantees to repay the loan if the primary borrower can’t.

If you feel you need a cosigner, one with strong credit history and a solid income and employment history (among other financial factors) could help you qualify. If you do use a cosigner, remember that if you default, any missed payments on your end may damage their credit.

It’s important to bear in mind with refinancing that, if approved, you would lose out on several options. These include:

•   Access to temporary loan payment relief through approved periods (deferment or forbearance) when you do not have to make payments because of financial hardship, continuing your education, or military service.

•   No interest accumulation on subsidized student loans during periods when payments are deferred.

•   Access to repayment plans based on your income, including one plan, the IBR plan, that offers loan forgiveness once you have been in repayment for 20 years.

Recommended: Refinancing Student Debt With a Cosigner

The Takeaway

Not completing your college degree is far from uncommon. However, it can be frustrating to carry a student loan balance for a degree you don’t have.

Not all lenders offer student loan refinancing to borrowers who don’t have at least an associate degree, but some lenders do (including SoFi). Plus there are other options, such as applying for income-driven repayment and exploring other federal programs to help with loans.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Can I get a loan without a degree?

Yes, it’s possible to get student loans without a degree — if you are currently enrolled in school. The federal student loan program offers student loans to qualifying borrowers who are attending eligible institutions. Students may also look into private student loans.

Can you refinance student loans without a job?

Refinancing student loans without a job may be more challenging than if you are able to show a record of stable employment. However, lenders evaluate a variety of factors when making lending decisions including employment history, income, and credit score, among other factors. The lender is trying to evaluate whether you are able to repay the loan. If you are able to show other sources of income — outside of a traditional job — it may be possible to refinance your student loans.

Do you need to graduate to refinance student loans?

In many cases, yes, you do need to graduate before you can refinance student loans. Many private lenders won’t allow you to refinance your student loans if you haven’t graduated. However, there are some lenders that are willing to refinance student loans for borrowers who did not graduate.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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2025
An apple, stack of books, and a diploma resting on a surface with a military-themed background.

What Are Student Loans for Military Dependents?

By | Going to College, Student Loans, student_loan | Comments Off on What Are Student Loans for Military Dependents?

Military members, veterans, and their families have special opportunities when it comes to funding higher education. Given the high cost of attending college, they’re well worth checking into.

Find out about student loans for military dependents: children, spouses, and sometimes other relatives of active duty service members.

Key Points

•   Military dependents (spouses, children, and sometimes other relatives of service members) have access to specialized financial aid options for higher education.

•   Federal financial aid, including Pell Grants and subsidized student loans, may be available to military dependents.

•   Organizations such as the American Legion, AMVETS, Paralyzed Veterans of America, and Veterans of Foreign Wars offer scholarships and grants specifically for military families.

•   ROTC programs provide no-cost scholarships at over 1,000 colleges in the U.S.

•   Private student loans can help cover educational expenses if federal aid and scholarships are not enough, but they may come with higher interest rates and fewer borrower protections.

What Are Student Loans?

First things first: What are student loans, and how do student loans work?

Student loans are a type of financial product wherein a bank or other lender gives a student up-front money with which to pay for college and other educational expenses. Student loans can be used to cover tuition, textbooks, and even living expenses such as housing. Student loans are available through the government as well as through private lenders, and can be taken out by parents or students themselves.

Student loans, like all forms of debt, come at a cost: Interest accrues from the time the first loan check is disbursed. In the case of Direct Subsidized loans, the U.S. government covers the interest so long as the student is enrolled at least half-time and for the first six months after the student stops attending.

Although student loan interest rates tend to be lower than, say, credit card interest rates, the charges can still rack up over time. This is part of the reason Americans are saddled with a whopping $1.8 trillion in student loan debt.

💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a competitive-rate, no-fees-required private student loan that covers up to 100% of school-certified costs.

Who Is a Military Dependent?

Military dependents are relatives of an active-duty service member, or sometimes a veteran, who can qualify for benefits based on their family member’s service.

Some family members, such as military spouses and children under the age of 21, automatically qualify as dependents. Other family members, such as parents and adult children, may also qualify if they meet certain criteria. Military dependents may receive death benefits, low-cost housing, and other discounts due to their status.

Financial Aid Service Organizations for Military Dependents

Here are some of the financial aid options open to military members and their dependents.

Government-Sponsored Financial Aid

For most students, including military dependents, the government is the first place to turn for financial aid: Along with the opportunity to take out Subsidized Direct Loans, you may be eligible for grants and scholarships thanks to your service or your family member’s. To apply for federal aid, you’ll need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) annually.

For instance, if your parent or guardian died in service in Iraq or Afghanistan after 9/11, you may be eligible for the maximum federal Pell Grant regardless of your family’s income.

If you already have federal student loans, you may also be eligible for military student loan forgiveness, depending on the type of loans you have and what you or your family member’s service history looks like.

Additionally, the Army and Navy Reserve Officers’ Training Corps, or ROTC, offers no-cost scholarships at over 1,000 colleges across the United States. See the official Federal Student Aid website (StudentAid.gov) for full details.

Recommended: I Didn’t Get Enough Financial Aid: Now What?

American Legion

The American Legion offers college funding to the children of veterans who died or became disabled as part of post-9/11 service through their Legacy Scholarship program. The scholarship awards up to $20,000 and can be renewed up to six times.

AMVETS

AMVETS offers scholarships of $4,000 for military dependents, including sons, daughters, and grandchildren of veterans or active-duty personnel, as well as spouses, to help with educational expenses. These scholarships, awarded based on need and academic merit, are designed to bridge financial gaps after other aid is applied.

💡 Quick Tip: It’s a good idea to understand the pros and cons of private student loans and federal student loans before committing to them.

Paralyzed Veterans of America

Paralyzed Veterans of America offers scholarships of up to $2,500 for full-time students and $1,000 for part-time students to its members, their spouses, and their dependent children under 24 years of age. Awardees may apply a second time, but are only eligible to receive the scholarship twice in a lifetime.

Veterans of Foreign Wars

The organization Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) also offers student veteran support in a variety of ways, including its Sport Clips Help A Hero Scholarship, which awards qualified applicants up to $5,000 per semester (per family), as well as the Student Veteran Support Grant, which is designed to be used for events and outreach efforts that assist veterans who are currently enrolled in college. The Student Veteran Support Grant can be used for up to $500 per event up to twice per fiscal year for a total of $1,000.

Recommended: Types of Federal Student Loans

Private Student Loans for Military Dependents

Finally, military dependents may also choose to look into private student loans to fund their education.

Private student loans are, as their name suggests, not backed by the government and are instead offered by private banks, credit unions, and lenders. They do come with certain advantages — for example, they generally don’t carry the same lifetime maximums as publicly funded student loans, and you may have more flexibility when it comes to your loan term and repayment schedule.

However, private student loans sometimes carry higher interest rates than federal loans do, and your (or your cosigner’s) credit report will be pulled in order to qualify you — which isn’t the case for loans from the government. Because private loans lack the borrower protections afforded to federal student loans, they are most often considered as a last resort option.

The Takeaway

As a military dependent, you have a lot of options to consider when it comes to financial aid. Be sure to look into scholarships offered by the American Legion, AMVETS, Paralyzed Veterans of America, and the VFW. Military dependents should also apply for a Pell Grant, which doesn’t need to be repaid. And federal subsidized student loans give borrowers a break on some accrued interest.

For some, private student loans offer an attractive combination of accessibility and flexibility. (Keep in mind, though, that private student loans tend not to be eligible for student loan forgiveness and other programs.)

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Do military dependents get free college?

Not automatically, but there are programs specifically designed to help military members and their dependents pay for college.

Does the military pay spouses’ student loans?

No, the military does not have programs that directly pay off a spouse’s existing student loans. Military loan repayment programs are incentives offered to the service member as part of their enlistment contract, not their spouse.

However, military spouses can take advantage of other benefits and federal programs to manage or potentially forgive their student debt.

Can military dependents get FAFSA?

Yes, military dependents can qualify for federal financial student aid using the FAFSA®, or Free Application for Federal Student Aid. The FAFSA is a good first place to turn when looking for financial aid because it can match you with low-cost, need-based options like Direct Subsidized Loans.

Photo credit: iStock/Liudmila Chernetska

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. To qualify, a borrower must be a U.S. citizen or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and meet SoFi's underwriting requirements. Not all borrowers receive the lowest rate. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. If approved, your actual rate will be within the range of rates at the time of application and will depend on a variety of factors, including term of loan, evaluation of your creditworthiness, income, and other factors. If SoFi is unable to offer you a loan but matches you for a loan with a participating bank, then your rate may be outside the range of rates listed above. Rates and Terms are subject to change at any time without notice. SoFi Personal Loans can be used for any lawful personal, family, or household purposes and may not be used for post-secondary education expenses. Minimum loan amount is $5,000. The average of SoFi Personal Loans funded in 2023 was around $33K. Information current as of 2/26/24. SoFi Personal Loans originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). See SoFi.com/legal for state-specific license details. See SoFi.com/eligibility for details and state restrictions.

✝ To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

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