Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Update Loan Limits as Home Prices Rise



Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac React to Higher Home Prices

Fannie Mae (FNMA) and Freddie Mac (FMCC) will back home loans of nearly $1 million starting next year—a first for the two lenders. The move reflects soaring home prices this year. Fannie and Freddie’s loan limits are updated annually based on average prices for homes across the country.

Under the new formula for 2022, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will back loans of up to $650,000 in most areas of the US, and will increase backings to $1 million in regions where homes are more expensive. The changes should help buyers in high-cost areas of the country.

Home Prices Spike 16% Year-Over-Year

The increases to loan limits for 2022 are expected to match the rise in home prices so far this year. In the third quarter, the median price for a single-family home increased 16% year-over-year to $363,700. Low interest rates and individuals’ desire for more space during the pandemic have been reasons for the increase.

Those in support of the changes said that without the increase in loan limits, first-time buyers would be pushed out of markets where starter homes go for $1 million and more. In California, first-time buyers accounted for about 40% of the homes which fetched price tags of $1.25 million to $2 million in 2021.

Some Want Government-Backed Lenders to Take a Step Back

Since the pandemic, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s roles in the US real estate market have grown. Their market share is about 60%, which is up from 42% in 2019. That growing control of the $11 trillion US real estate market is leading some to question what role the government should play. Some argue that if a borrower is buying a home for $1 million, they don’t really need help from the government.

Critics would prefer that the government take a back seat, allowing non-government lenders to issue more of the larger home loans. But with interest rates beginning to move higher and with the real estate market heading into the seasonally slow period, it may turn out that higher loan limits aren’t necessary next year.

Things are changing daily within the financial world. Sign up for the SoFi Daily Newsletter to get the latest news updates in your inbox every weekday.

Sign up


Please understand that this information provided is general in nature and shouldn’t be construed as a recommendation or solicitation of any products offered by SoFi’s affiliates and subsidiaries. In addition, this information is by no means meant to provide investment or financial advice, nor is it intended to serve as the basis for any investment decision or recommendation to buy or sell any asset. Keep in mind that investing involves risk, and past performance of an asset never guarantees future results or returns. It’s important for investors to consider their specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile before making an investment decision.
The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. These links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement. No brands or products mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this content.
Communication of SoFi Wealth LLC an SEC Registered Investment Advisor
SoFi isn’t recommending and is not affiliated with the brands or companies displayed. Brands displayed neither endorse or sponsor this article. Third party trademarks and service marks referenced are property of their respective owners.
SOSS21112901


All your finances.
All in one app.

SoFi QR code, Download now, scan this with your phone’s camera

All your finances.
All in one app.

App Store rating

SoFi iOS App, Download on the App Store SoFi Android App, Get it on Google Play

ABOUT Meg Richardson Meg Richardson is a writer specializing in markets, technology, and personal finance. She loves breaking down seemingly complex ideas and making them readable and interesting for everyone. She holds an MFA in writing from Columbia University. When she is not writing about finance, she enjoys running in Central Park and drawing cartoons.


TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender