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What is Rate of Return? Understanding Investment Performance | Video Page

Videos > Investing > What is Rate of Return (RoR)?

What is Rate of Return (RoR)?

Updated October 15, 2024

Transcript

[Music]

What is the rate of return? A rate of return is the percentage change in value of an investment from its initial cost. To calculate the rate of return, first subtract the initial value from the current value and then divide that by the initial value. To convert it to a percentage, multiply that amount by 100. This is your rate of return on the investment over the holding period

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What are Unrealized Gains? A Quick Overview | Video Page

What Are Unrealized Gains?

Transcript

[Music]

Unrealized gains and losses are changes in value of an investment you hold, such as stocks or bonds, that have occurred since the asset was purchased but have not yet been realized by selling the position. They reflect the difference between the investment’s current market value and its purchase price or cost basis. And they are considered unrealized because they have not been liquidated. Unrealized gains and losses are often referred to as paper profits or paper losses.

When you sell an investment that has appreciated in value, you’ve realized that gain. And Depending on the type of account, the gain may be subject to capital gains tax in the year it was incurred. The same idea applies when an investment loses value—it’s an unrealized loss until you sell it.

Unrealized gains and losses are not reported for tax purposes until the asset is sold. Some investors may choose to realize losses in certain positions in order to offset gains in other positions in the same year and limit the tax consequences. The decision of which investments to sell are unique to the individual and will vary depending on your specific situation.

Video Key Points

•   Unrealized gains and losses represent changes in the value of an investment since its purchase but have not been realized by selling the position; they are often referred to as paper profits or paper losses.

•   These gains and losses are not reported for tax purposes until the asset is sold, and realizing them may have tax implications, such as capital gains tax for appreciated investments.

•   Some investors may choose to realize losses to offset gains in other positions within the same year, thereby limiting tax consequences, with the decision of which investments to sell varying based on individual circumstances.

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SoFi Partners with Venus Williams and Cameron Brink to Launch the ‘Give Her Credit’ Campaign in Honor of the 50th Anniversary of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act

SoFi to Award a Total of $500,000 to 50 People Working to Improve Women’s Financial Independence and Inspire All to Achieve Their Financial Ambitions

SAN FRANCISCO – In honor of the 50th anniversary of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA), SoFi (NASDAQ: SOFI), the one-stop shop for digital personal financial services, has teamed up with tennis champion, entrepreneur and author Venus Williams and Los Angeles Sparks forward Cameron Brink to launch the Give Her Credit campaign. With this national initiative, SoFi will begin accepting submissions to award $500,000 to 50 people (each receiving $10,000) to help further advance women’s financial independence and help inspire their financial ambitions.

Before the ECOA, banks could restrict women from getting loans, credit cards, as well as access to other credit based financial products without a male co-signer. But today, thanks in large part to this law, 90% of women either manage or share household financial decisions with their partner,1 and single women own more homes than single men.2 SoFi, along with Venus Williams and Cameron Brink, will commemorate the accomplishments made in women’s financial independence since the passage of the ECOA and recognize how much work is left to achieve true financial equality.

When this groundbreaking law was signed on October 28, 1974 and eventually expanded to other historically marginalized groups, it dramatically reshaped people’s financial autonomy, making it illegal to deny credit mainly based on gender, marital status, or race. The ECOA prevented financial institutions from discriminating against over half of the U.S. population, effectively opening the door for more women to take control of their personal finances and pursue their ambitions with newfound financial independence.

“At an early age, I had clear ambitions and drive to be the best, with the discipline and determination to win, but soon learned of the inequalities and imbalances I would have to face to succeed,” said Venus Williams, who will serve as a judge for the ‘Give Her Credit’ campaign. “I am very proud to partner with SoFi to help identify people who are helping women across the country to reach their financial independence. This campaign is about more than just celebrating progress – it’s about creating real opportunities for financial independence that empower the next generation of women to dream big and win.”

Cameron Brink, SoFi’s newest brand athlete added, “Partnering with SoFi on the 50th anniversary of the ECOA through the Give Her Credit campaign is deeply personal to me. As a female athlete, I’ve seen firsthand how vital financial independence is to women’s progress, and it’s been a key part of the conversations I’ve had to navigate my own career. Just fifty years ago, women like me wouldn’t have had access to credit or the opportunities I have today. While we’ve come a long way, there’s still work to do. This campaign isn’t just about celebrating progress—it’s about ensuring the next generation of women have the financial tools and confidence to take control of their futures.”

While significant progress has been made over the last five decades, the financial gap for women persists. According to a recent SoFi survey, 77% of female SoFi members believe they can accomplish any financial goal they set,3 yet, only 51% of women reported feeling confident managing their finances. Even more concerning, for the first time in 20 years, the U.S. Census recorded a ‘statistically significant’ decline in the ratio of female-to-male earnings — with women working full-time earning on average just 83 cents for every dollar paid to a man in 2023, a slight dip from the 84 cents marked in the agency’s 2022 report.4 Studies also show that women often receive lower credit limits than men,5 face higher interest rates,6 and are less likely to secure lower APRs when requested.7

“As we celebrate the 50th anniversary of the ECOA, we reflect on a pivotal milestone that has transformed the financial landscape for women,” says Liz Young Thomas, Head of Investment Strategy at SoFi. “The ECOA was a significant milestone in protecting women’s ability to independently access credit, ultimately paving the way for greater financial independence. At SoFi, we recognize the importance of continuing this legacy, and I’m proud that through our Give Her Credit initiative, we’ll support efforts to further advance women’s financial independence. SoFi remains committed to driving progress and ensuring that every woman has the opportunity to build a secure financial future.”

How to Enter the Give Her Credit Campaign:

  • Open call for entries:
  • ◦ Submissions must be entered at www.SoFi.com/givehercredit starting on October 15, 2024, and ending on November 13, 2024, at 11:59 pm PT.

    ◦ $10k Winners will be notified in early December, 2024, with the official announcement taking place in January 2025.

  • Submission requirements:
  • ◦ Individuals will be asked to outline a project supporting women’s financial independence.

    ◦ These projects can be existing efforts or new initiatives inspired by the award.

    ◦ Submissions will be judged on their potential impact, ability to inspire others, rationale for success, and the clear use of funds.

  • Eligibility:
  • ◦ Entrants must be 18+ and legal residents of the United States.

    To learn more about SoFi’s Give Her Credit campaign, full entry details, eligibility, and terms and conditions, please visit SoFi.com/givehercredit.

    SoFi Partners with Venus Williams and Cameron Brink to Launch the ‘Give Her Credit’ Campaign in Honor of the 50th Anniversary of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act. (Photo: Business Wire)

    SoFi Partners with Venus Williams and Cameron Brink to Launch the ‘Give Her Credit’ Campaign in Honor of the 50th Anniversary of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act. (Photo: Business Wire)

    SoFi Partners with Venus Williams and Cameron Brink to Launch the ‘Give Her Credit’ Campaign in Honor of the 50th Anniversary of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act. (Photo: Business Wire)

    About SoFi

    SoFi (NASDAQ: SOFI) is a member-centric, one-stop shop for digital financial services on a mission to help people achieve financial independence to realize their ambitions. The company’s full suite of financial products and services helps its more than 8.8 million SoFi members borrow, save, spend, invest, and protect their money better by giving them fast access to the tools they need to get their money right, all in one app. SoFi also equips members with the resources they need to get ahead – like, financial planners, exclusive experiences and events, and a thriving community – on their path to financial independence.

    SoFi innovates across three business segments: Lending, Financial Services – which includes SoFi Checking and SavingsSoFi InvestSoFi Credit Card, and SoFi Relay – and Technology Platform, which offers the only end-to-end vertically integrated financial technology stack servicing 150 million users across the world. SoFi Bank, N.A., an affiliate of SoFi, is a nationally chartered bank, regulated by the OCC and FDIC and SoFi is a bank holding company regulated by the Federal Reserve. The company is also the naming rights partner of SoFi Stadium, home of the Los Angeles Chargers and the Los Angeles Rams. For more information, visit SoFi.com or download our iOS and Android apps.

    1 GOBankingRates – What Is the State of Women & Money in 2024?
    2 Pew Research – Single women own more homes than single men in the U.S., but that edge is narrowing
    SoFi Study: Women & Financial Accomplishments (August – September, 2024)
    Institute of Women’s Policy Research – National Gender Wage Gap Widens Significantly in 2023 for the First Time in 20 Years!
    Federal Reserve Bank Philadelphia – Decomposing Gender Differences in Bankcard Credit Limits
    6 American Progress – The Economic, Educational, and Health-Related Costs of Being a Woman
    Lending Tree – Despite Federal Reserve Rate Hikes, 76% of Lower Credit Card APR Requests Were Granted in Past Year

     

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    How to Trade Stocks For Beginners: 5 Easy Steps | Video Page

    Videos > Investing > How To Trade Stocks for Beginners

    How To Trade Stocks for Beginners

    Updated October 14, 2024

    Transcript

    [Music]

    Thanks to technology and readily available educational resources, it has never been easier to start investing. Here are five simple steps you can take to get started:

    First: Determine your investing approach. Most people will need to decide whether they want a do-it-yourself approach or whether they’d like to outsource it to an automated platform or an even more hands-on approach with a financial advisor. Additionally, you’ll need to consider your time horizon before investing. Some investors want to invest for long-term goals, while others prefer to trade on a daily or weekly basis and have more short-term holding periods. Your time horizon is a big factor in how high or low your risk appetite may be.

    Second: Decide how much you will invest. How much you invest depends entirely on your budget and financial goals. Many financial experts recommend saving between 10 to 15 percent of your after-tax annual income either in a savings account or long-term investment account. With that guideline in mind, you can decide to invest whatever amount is comfortable for you. The most important thing is to get started, no matter the amount.

    Third: Open an investment account. There are a variety of options available when it comes to investment accounts. You can use a traditional full-service brokerage firm that will provide additional services beyond just buying and selling securities, such as investment advice, wealth management, and estate planning. But this might not be accessible for new investors because they often require substantial minimum balances. Another option is to do it yourself through an online brokerage, such as an app-based platform. This option can often be ideal for beginners. You can also look into an automated approach through a robo-advisor offering where you answer a questionnaire on your risk appetite and goals and are placed into an appropriate investment model based on your responses. Make sure to research and compare costs and features between each account option.

    Fourth: Choose your investments. If you opt for the do-it-yourself approach, now is the time when you choose what to put in your portfolio. Before investing in stocks, be sure to do an adequate amount of research on the individual company to understand the risks and opportunities, including the current valuation of the stock. One of the most common metrics used to evaluate a stock’s value is its price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio. This can be compared to other stocks in the same industry, the stock’s own historical value, or other stocks in your portfolio.

    Fifth: Continue building your portfolio. After you’ve decided what stocks to invest in, you want to continue building a portfolio that will help you meet your financial goals. As you add or remove securities, keep diversification principles in mind and be sure to limit concentrated exposures. Spreading your allocations among different sectors and stocks can help make the portfolio more durable through market cycles. Setting up a recurring investment can also help make this a part of your regular financial routine.

    Video Key Points

    •   Determine your investing approach by deciding whether you prefer a do-it-yourself method, an automated platform, or a financial advisor, and consider your time horizon for investing.

    •   Decide how much to invest based on your budget and financial goals, with a common recommendation being to save 10 to 15 percent of your after-tax annual income.

    •   Open an investment account, choosing from options like full-service brokerage firms, online brokerages, or robo-advisors, and compare costs and features to find the best fit.

    •   Choose your investments carefully, conducting thorough research on individual companies and using metrics like the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio to evaluate stock value.

    •   Continue building your portfolio by diversifying your investments across different sectors and stocks, and consider setting up recurring investments to make it a regular part of your financial routine.

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    How to Invest For Your Kids: A Beginner’s Guide | Video Page

    Videos > Investing > How to Invest For Your Kids: A Beginner’s Guide

    How To Invest For Your Kids: Secure Their Financial Future

    Updated October 14, 2024

    Transcript

    [Music]

    There are many benefits to investing for your kids when they’re young. In addition to the exponential effect of compound returns over long periods, you also have the ability to set up different investment plans to capture that opportunity.

    One option is opening an individual retirement account (IRA) for your child. These deposits are typically made with after-tax dollars, but can grow and compound tax-free. Depending on income levels, contributions to these plans can have tax advantages as well. Even small contributions have the power to compound meaningfully over time, and IRAs have the benefit of a very long time horizon to help secure your child’s financial future.

    Another way to plan for the future is with the 529 plan, which is a tax-advantaged savings plan used for education costs. Much like IRAs, contributions are typically made with after-tax dollars, but the money invested can grow and compound tax-free. Withdrawals from the account to cover qualified education expenses, including tuition, room and board, lab fees, and books, can be made without incurring any tax.

    The final investing option is opening a custodial brokerage account. Many financial institutions offer low or no-fee custodial brokerage accounts. The gains in brokerage accounts are taxable in the year incurred, but offer the owner the flexibility to use the funds for any purpose. They also offer higher liquidity than the age or purpose-based limitations imposed by IRAs or 529 plans.

    Video Key Points

    •   Investing for your kids when they’re young offers many benefits, including the exponential effect of compound returns over long periods and the ability to set up different investment plans.

    •   One option is opening an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) for your child, where deposits are typically made with after-tax dollars but can grow and compound tax-free, depending on income levels.

    •   Another way to plan for the future is with a 529 plan, a tax-advantaged savings plan used for education costs, where contributions grow tax-free and withdrawals for qualified education expenses are tax-free.

    •   The final investing option is opening a custodial brokerage account, which offers flexibility to use funds for any purpose and higher liquidity compared to IRAs or 529 plans, although gains are taxable in the year incurred.

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