Kentucky Student Loan & Scholarship Information
With the Ohio River in the north and the Appalachian Mountains in the east, there is no shortage of great nature to enjoy in Kentucky. Along with hitting the hiking trails, the state can also be a great place to hit the books — it’s home to dozens of colleges. But getting your degree in the Bluegrass State can be expensive. Fortunately, there are student loans, scholarships, and grants to help cover the costs. Read on to learn about options to make your Kentucky education more affordable.
Average Student Loan Debt in Kentucky
Prospective Kentucky students may be wondering about the state’s average student loan debt. According to a 2023 report, 61% of Kentucky college attendees have student loan debt, with an average balance of $28,356.
61%
of Kentucky college
attendees have
student loan debt.
SoFi offers simple student loans that work for you.
Kentucky Student Loans
Federal Student Loans
Federal student loans are provided by the U.S. Department of Education’s Direct Loan Program. If you take out a federal loan, the DOE is your lender. All federal student loans have fixed interest rates — which are generally lower than private loans’ — and carry fees between 1.057% and 4.228% that are deducted from the loan amount before disbursement.
To see which type of loans you may qualify for, you’ll need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) to apply for financial aid for college or grad school. Be aware of your state’s deadline as well as the federal FAFSA deadline.
You should also review the deadlines for each college to which you are applying, as one college may define their deadline as the date you submit your FAFSA form, while another considers it to be the date on which your FAFSA is actually processed. FAFSA will then offer you a financial aid package, dependent on your college, that may include grants, work-study opportunities, and federal student loan options. It is important to note that not every student will qualify to receive federal aid.
Recommended: FAFSA Guide
Direct Subsidized Loans: These are for eligible undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need, and they help cover the costs of higher education at a college or career school. The federal government pays the interest on Direct Subsidized Loans while a student is in school at least half-time. Interest starts accruing on these loans after a six-month grace period once students graduate or if they drop below half-time enrollment.
Direct Unsubsidized Loans: Eligible undergraduate, graduate, and professional students may qualify for these loans. Eligibility is not based on financial need. The interest on these loans begins accruing immediately after funds are disbursed (meaning paid out).
Direct PLUS Loans: These loans are for parents of dependent undergraduate students who need help paying for education expenses not covered by other financial aid. Eligibility for this loan is not based on financial need, but it does require a credit check.
PLUS loans for graduate and professional students are being phased out. Only borrowers who already received these loans before June 30, 2026, can continue to borrow under their current terms through the 2028-29 academic year.
Recommended: Types of Federal Student Loans
Private Student Loans
Private loans are funded by private organizations such as banks, online lenders, credit unions, some schools, and state-based or state-affiliated organizations. A key point to note: Private lenders follow a different set of regulations than federal loans, so their interest rates can vary widely. What’s more, private loans have variable or fixed interest rates that may be higher than federal loan interest rates, which are always fixed.
Private lenders may require you to make payments on your loans while you are still in school. On the other hand, you don’t have to start paying back federal student loans until after you graduate, leave school, or change your enrollment status to less than half-time.
Unlike federal loans which can only be applied for within certain deadlines (once a year, and states have their own deadlines), private loans can be applied for on an as-needed basis. Even if you suspect you may need to take out a private loan, it’s still a smart move to submit your FAFSA before applying. That way, you can see what federal aid you may qualify for first.
If you’ve missed the FAFSA deadline and you’re struggling to pay for school throughout the year, private loans can potentially help you make your education payments. Just keep in mind that you will need enough lead time for your loan to process and for your lender to send money to your school.
Scholarships & Grants
Who doesn’t love a gift? You may sometimes hear grants and scholarships referred to as gift aid. That’s because while grants or scholarships may have certain academic or other requirements to keep them, you usually don’t have to pay them back as you would with a loan. Whether you call that a gift, a windfall, or free money, it’s a huge help when it comes time to pay for higher education.
There are a few instances where you may have to pay back grant money, but typically only if certain requirements aren’t met. Generally, grants are need-based (meaning they are distributed due to your financial need), while scholarships are awarded based on merit (such as academic, athletic, or artistic achievement).
There is no one-size-fits-all grant or scholarship amount or requirements, and both scholarships and grants can come from a variety of entities (including private organizations and federal or state governments).
Some scholarships or grants can be for a small amount that may help you pay for your books or research supplies, but others can cover the entire cost of your education. That means tuition, room and board, and the extras. Which is a very good thing. Who knew parking passes could be so expensive?
Kentucky Scholarships & Grants
There are some awesome scholarships and grants for Kentucky students that can help fund educational costs. Here are some you may qualify for.
Kentucky Educational Excellence Scholarship (KEES)
These scholarships are for high school grads attending the University of Kentucky and they are available for eight academic terms. All state residents admitted to the university are eligible to be considered for the award, and award amounts for those who qualify are based on GPA.
College Access Program Grant
In order to qualify for this grant, you must be a Kentucky resident, have financial need, attend an eligible college, and have no past due financial obligations to the Kentucky Higher Education Assistance Authority (KHEAA) or to any Title IV program. Recipients must be enrolled at least half-time in a program that is at a minimum two years in length. Award amounts go as high as $2,500 for those attending two-year institutions, and up to $5,300 for students at a four-year institution.
Kentucky Tuition Grant
Kentucky residents who are enrolled full-time in an associate’s or bachelor’s degree program at eligible Kentucky private colleges or universities may qualify for this grant if they have financial need. Award amounts vary, but cap out at $3,300 for the 2024-2025 academic year.
Early Childhood Development Scholarship
Students who are enrolled in a qualifying program of study, employed at least 20 hours a week in a participating early childhood facility or as a preschool associate teacher in a state‐funded pre‐school program, and agree to a service commitment, may qualify for this scholarship. Award amounts may cover up to full tuition and fees at participating institutions but cannot exceed $6,751 per semester for the 2024-2025 academic year.
Teacher Scholarship Program
This program provides aid to eligible Kentucky students who pursue teacher certification at select Kentucky colleges. Recipients must be Kentucky residents and demonstrate financial need. They must also agree to teach one semester at a qualifying Kentucky school for each semester of scholarship received. The award amount is $3,000 per semester.
Dual Credit Scholarship Program
Both Kentucky high school students and home school students may qualify for this scholarship program if they take dual-credit classes at a participating Kentucky college or university. Students may receive scholarship awards equal to the dual credit tuition amount for up to two classes.
Recommended: SoFi Scholarship Search Tool
Get low-rate in-school loans that work for you.
Kentucky Student Loan Repayment & Forgiveness Programs
If you’ve taken out student loans to attend a school in Kentucky, it is never too early to start thinking about your repayment plan. And guess what? You have a few repayment options at your disposal.
Under the 2025 domestic policy bill, the standard student loan repayment term is between 10 and 25 years, based on the loan amount. Federal student loan interest rates vary based on what year you receive the loan.
For the 2025-2026 school year, the federal student loan interest rate is 6.39% for Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans for undergraduates, 7.94% for Direct Unsubsidized Loans for graduate and professional students, and 8.94% for Direct PLUS loans for parents and graduate or professional students.
For private loans, terms and conditions such as interest rates are set by the lender and vary due to many factors. Federal student loans typically offer the lowest interest rates and more flexible repayment options as compared to private student loans.
10-30
Years
New federal student loan repayment terms,
depending on the loan amount,
beginning July 2026.
Federal Student Loan Repayment Options
The U.S. domestic policy bill that was passed in July 2025 eliminates a number of federal repayment plans. Because current borrowers may remain in the plans, we are including them here. But for borrowers taking out their first loans on or after July 1, 2026, there will be only two repayment options: The Standard and an income-driven plan. You can learn more about your repayment options for federal student loans here.
Standard Repayment Plan
This plan will continue to be available in a modified form. Most borrowers were eligible for the original plan, which had a 10-year repayment period. Borrowers often paid less over time than with other plans because the loan term was shorter. (Typically, less interest accrues over shorter loan terms than longer ones if payments are made in full and on-time.) For loans taken out on or after July 1, 2026, the repayment term will range from 10 to 25 years based on the loan amount.
Repayment Assistance Program
This new program is similar to previous income-driven plans, which tied payments to income levels and household size. Payments range from 1% to 10% of adjusted gross income over a term up to 30 years. At that point, any remaining debt will be forgiven. If your monthly payment doesn’t cover the interest owed, the interest will be cancelled.
Graduated Repayment Plan
This plan will be closed to new loans made on or after July 1, 2026. Most borrowers were eligible for this plan, which allowed them to pay their loans off over 10 years. Payments started relatively low, then increased over time (usually every two years). Current borrowers in this plan will continue to make payments according to the plan’s graduated structure.
Extended Repayment Plan
This plan will be closed to new loans made on or after July 1, 2026. To qualify for this plan, you must have had more than $30,000 in outstanding Direct or FFEL loans. Monthly payments on the Extended Repayment Plan were typically lower than under the 10-year Standard Plan or the Graduated Repayment Plan, because borrowers had a longer period to pay them off (and therefore made more interest payments). Current borrowers in this plan will continue to make payments according to the plan’s extended term.
Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE)
This plan is scheduled to be eliminated by June 30, 2028. Most student borrowers were eligible for this plan. The SAVE Plan lowered payments for almost all borrowers compared to other income-driven plans because payments were based on a smaller portion of your adjusted gross income (AGI). In addition, any remaining balance would be forgiven after 20 years. Current borrowers in this plan may transition into the new Standard Repayment Plan or Repayment Assistance Program (RAP) beginning July 1, 2026.
Income-Based Repayment (IBR)
IBR is available to anyone currently in an income-driven plan that’s scheduled to close. It was designed for borrowers who have a high debt relative to their income. Monthly payments were never higher than the 10-year Standard Plan amount. Generally, however, borrowers paid more over time than under the Standard Plan.
Still not sure which payment plan is right for you?
For more information on repayment plans, check out our Student Loan Repayment Options article to help add some clarity.
Granted, it’s not always easy to pay loans back on time. When it comes to student loan default, 10% to 20% of student loans are typically in default. To help you avoid being among those who default on your student loans, let’s take a look at refinancing options.
Student Loan Refinancing
One option to potentially help accelerate student loan repayment is to refinance your student loans with a private lender. Some private lenders, like SoFi, will let you consolidate and refinance both your federal and private student loans into one loan and a single interest rate. It’s a great way to streamline your bill paying and financial life in general.
Consolidating your loans (aka combining them) under one lender gives you the opportunity to refinance your loan and get a new term and interest rate. If you have an improved financial profile compared to when you took out your original loan, you may be able to lower your interest rate when you refinance, or shorten your term to pay off your loan more quickly.
But it is important to remember that if you refinance federal student loans with a private lender, you will lose access to federal programs such as the income-driven repayment plans mentioned above, as well as student loan forgiveness and forbearance options.
Student Loan Forgiveness
At first glance, student loan forgiveness looks appealing, but it is not easily attainable. That being said, there are state-specific and federal Public Service Loan Forgiveness programs that certain student loan borrowers may be eligible for.
Before you review your options, it’s important to know that the terms forgiveness, cancellation, and discharge essentially mean the same thing when it comes to federal student loans, but are applied in different scenarios. For example, if you are no longer required to make loan payments due to your job, that could fall under forgiveness or cancellation.
Or, if the school you received your loans at closed before you graduated, this situation would generally be called a discharge.
Even if you don’t complete your education, can’t find a job, or are unhappy with the quality of your education, you must repay your loans. But there are circumstances that may lead to federal student loans being forgiven, canceled, or discharged. Here are some of those options:
Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)
The PSLF Program may forgive the remaining balance on eligible Direct Loans, after 120 qualified monthly payments are made under a repayment plan (and working with a qualifying employer).
Teacher Loan Forgiveness
Those who teach full-time for five complete and consecutive academic years in a low-income school or educational service agency may be eligible for forgiveness of up to $17,500 on select federal loans.
Perkins Loan Cancellation
Cancellation for this specific loan is based on eligible employment or volunteer service and length of service, among other factors.
Total and Permanent Disability Discharge
Qualification may relieve eligible borrowers from repaying a qualifying Direct Loan, a Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program loan, and/or a Federal Perkins Loan or a TEACH Grant service obligation.
Death Discharge
Due to the death of the borrower or of the student on whose behalf a PLUS loan was taken out, federal student loans may be discharged.
Bankruptcy Discharge
Certain eligible borrowers may have federal student loans discharged if they file a separate action during bankruptcy, known as an “adversary proceeding.”
Closed School Discharge
Borrowers who were unable to complete an academic program because their school closed might be eligible for a discharge of Direct Loans, Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program loans, or Federal Perkins Loans.
Kentucky Specific Student Loan Forgiveness Programs
Federal loan forgiveness programs are a logical place to start, but it can be smart to also consider other student loan forgiveness programs. There are forgiveness programs tailored to loan borrowers who live in certain locations, or have an in-demand and service-based vocation.
Kentucky State Loan Repayment Program
This loan repayment program is for eligible licensed healthcare practitioners who agree to work full-time for at least two years in a Health Professional Shortage Area in Kentucky. Funding varies based on a variety of factors — maximum award amounts range from $100,000 for qualifying physicians, dentists and pharmacists to $40,000 for registered nurses, registered dental hygienists, and substance use disorder counselors.
Recommended: SoFi College Finder Tool
SoFi Private Student Loans
In the spirit of transparency, we want you to know that you should exhaust all of your federal grant and loan options before you consider a SoFi private student loan.
We believe that it is in each student’s best interest to look at federal financing options first in order to find the right financial aid package for them.
If you do decide a private student loan is the right fit for your educational needs, we’re happy to help! SoFi’s private student loan application process is easy and fast. We offer flexible payment options and terms, and there are no origination or late fees.
Read more
Mississippi Student Loan & Scholarship Information
If you dream of attending college in the south, why not consider the beautiful state of Mississippi? The beautiful Magnolia State has plenty of great colleges to choose from, and there are Mississippi scholarships and grants as well as student loans to help pay for college. Read on for the details.
Average Student Loan Debt in Mississippi
As you’re thinking about college in Mississippi, you’re probably wondering about the state’s average student loan debt. According to a 2023 report, 58% of Mississippi college attendees have student loan debt, with an average balance of $29,714.
58%
of Mississippi
college attendees
have student debt.
SoFi offers simple student loans that work for you.
Mississippi Student Loans
Federal Student Loans
Federal student loans are provided by the U.S. Department of Education’s Direct Loan Program. If you take out a federal loan, the DOE is your lender. All federal student loans have fixed interest rates — which are generally lower than private loans’ — and carry fees between 1.057% and 4.228% that are deducted from the loan amount before disbursement.
To see which type of loans you may qualify for, you’ll need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) to apply for financial aid for college or grad school. Be aware of your state’s deadline as well as the federal FAFSA deadline.
You should also review the deadlines for each college to which you are applying, as one college may define their deadline as the date you submit your FAFSA form, while another considers it to be the date on which your FAFSA is actually processed. FAFSA will then offer you a financial aid package, dependent on your college, that may include grants, work-study opportunities, and federal student loan options. It is important to note that not every student will qualify to receive federal aid.
Recommended: FAFSA Guide
Direct Subsidized Loans: These are for eligible undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need, and they help cover the costs of higher education at a college or career school. The federal government pays the interest on Direct Subsidized Loans while a student is in school at least half-time. Interest starts accruing on these loans after a six-month grace period once students graduate or if they drop below half-time enrollment.
Direct Unsubsidized Loans: Eligible undergraduate, graduate, and professional students may qualify for these loans. Eligibility is not based on financial need. The interest on these loans begins accruing immediately after funds are disbursed (meaning paid out).
Direct PLUS Loans: These loans are for parents of dependent undergraduate students who need help paying for education expenses not covered by other financial aid. Eligibility for this loan is not based on financial need, but it does require a credit check.
PLUS loans for graduate and professional students are being phased out. Only borrowers who already received these loans before June 30, 2026, can continue to borrow under their current terms through the 2028-29 academic year.
Recommended: Types of Federal Student Loans
Private Student Loans
Private loans are funded by private organizations such as banks, online lenders, credit unions, some schools, and state-based or state-affiliated organizations. A key point to note: Private lenders follow a different set of regulations than federal loans, so their interest rates can vary widely. What’s more, private loans have variable or fixed interest rates that may be higher than federal loan interest rates, which are always fixed.
Private lenders may require you to make payments on your loans while you are still in school. On the other hand, you don’t have to start paying back federal student loans until after you graduate, leave school, or change your enrollment status to less than half-time.
Unlike federal loans which can only be applied for within certain deadlines (once a year, and states have their own deadlines), private loans can be applied for on an as-needed basis. Even if you suspect you may need to take out a private loan, it’s still a smart move to submit your FAFSA before applying. That way, you can see what federal aid you may qualify for first.
If you’ve missed the FAFSA deadline and you’re struggling to pay for school throughout the year, private loans can potentially help you make your education payments. Just keep in mind that you will need enough lead time for your loan to process and for your lender to send money to your school.
Scholarships & Grants
Who doesn’t love a gift? You may sometimes hear grants and scholarships referred to as gift aid. That’s because while grants or scholarships may have certain academic or other requirements to keep them, you usually don’t have to pay them back as you would with a loan. Whether you call that a gift, a windfall, or free money, it’s a huge help when it comes time to pay for higher education.
There are a few instances where you may have to pay back grant money, but typically only if certain requirements aren’t met. Generally, grants are need-based (meaning they are distributed due to your financial need), while scholarships are awarded based on merit (such as academic, athletic, or artistic achievement).
There is no one-size-fits-all grant or scholarship amount or requirements, and both scholarships and grants can come from a variety of entities (including private organizations and federal or state governments).
Some scholarships or grants can be for a small amount that may help you pay for your books or research supplies, but others can cover the entire cost of your education. That means tuition, room and board, and the extras. Which is a very good thing. Who knew parking passes could be so expensive?
Mississippi Scholarships & Grants
Before you fund your entire education on your own, consider applying for some scholarships and grants for Mississippi students to help cover the cost of college.
Higher Education Legislative Plan for Needy Students
This program provides full tuition for up to four years to qualified students who are residents of Mississippi and have financial need that won’t be met with gift aid from other sources. To be eligible, applicants must have a cumulative high school GPA of at least 2.5.
Mississippi Tuition Assistance Grant (MTAG)
This is a financial assistance grant for eligible Mississippi residents attending state approved public and private not-for-profit colleges and universities who do not already benefit from federal need-based aid. The award amounts are up to $500 per year for freshman and sophomores and up to $1,000 a year for juniors and seniors. To be eligible, applicants must have a cumulative high school GPA of at least 2.5
Mississippi Eminent Scholars Grant (MESG)
This grant provides financial assistance to high-achieving Mississippi high school students who attend eligible Mississippi public and private universities and colleges. Applicants must have a cumulative high school GPA of 3.5 or higher. The award amount is up to $2,500 a year.
Mississippi Law Enforcement Officers & Firemen Scholarship
Through this scholarship, financial assistance is provided to eligible dependent children and spouses of any Mississippi law enforcement officer, full-time firefighter, or volunteer firefighter who has incurred fatal injuries, wounds, or is permanently and totally disabled due to performing their professional duties. Recipients receive enough funding to cover tuition and room expenses for eight semesters at any state college or university in Mississippi.
Nissan Scholarship
Nissan North America, Inc. offers scholarship funds for eligible students who attend a public two-year or four-year college in Mississippi. Award amounts vary and cover the full cost of tuition and required fees plus a book allowance.
Young Farmers & Ranchers Foundation Scholarship
These scholarships are for Farm Bureau member students who are pursuing studies in an agricultural field. Four scholarships of $3,000 are typically awarded each year.
Get low-rate in-school loans that work for you.
Mississippi Student Loan Repayment & Forgiveness Programs
If you’ve taken out student loans to attend a school in Mississippi, it is never too early to start thinking about your repayment plan. And guess what? You have a few repayment options at your disposal.
Under the 2025 domestic policy bill, the standard student loan repayment term is between 10 and 25 years, based on the loan amount. Federal student loan interest rates vary based on what year you receive the loan.
For the 2025-2026 school year, the federal student loan interest rate is 6.39% for Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans for undergraduates, 7.94% for Direct Unsubsidized Loans for graduate and professional students, and 8.94% for Direct PLUS loans for parents and graduate or professional students.
For private loans, terms and conditions such as interest rates are set by the lender and vary due to many factors. Federal student loans typically offer the lowest interest rates and more flexible repayment options as compared to private student loans.
10-30
Years
New federal student loan repayment terms,
depending on the loan amount,
beginning July 2026.
Federal Student Loan Repayment Options
The U.S. domestic policy bill that was passed in July 2025 eliminates a number of federal repayment plans. Because current borrowers may remain in the plans, we are including them here. But for borrowers taking out their first loans on or after July 1, 2026, there will be only two repayment options: The Standard and an income-driven plan. You can learn more about your repayment options for federal student loans here.
Standard Repayment Plan
This plan will continue to be available in a modified form. Most borrowers were eligible for the original plan, which had a 10-year repayment period. Borrowers often paid less over time than with other plans because the loan term was shorter. (Typically, less interest accrues over shorter loan terms than longer ones if payments are made in full and on-time.) For loans taken out on or after July 1, 2026, the repayment term will range from 10 to 25 years based on the loan amount.
Repayment Assistance Program
This new program is similar to previous income-driven plans, which tied payments to income levels and household size. Payments range from 1% to 10% of adjusted gross income over a term up to 30 years. At that point, any remaining debt will be forgiven. If your monthly payment doesn’t cover the interest owed, the interest will be cancelled.
Graduated Repayment Plan
This plan will be closed to new loans made on or after July 1, 2026. Most borrowers were eligible for this plan, which allowed them to pay their loans off over 10 years. Payments started relatively low, then increased over time (usually every two years). Current borrowers in this plan will continue to make payments according to the plan’s graduated structure.
Extended Repayment Plan
This plan will be closed to new loans made on or after July 1, 2026. To qualify for this plan, you must have had more than $30,000 in outstanding Direct or FFEL loans. Monthly payments on the Extended Repayment Plan were typically lower than under the 10-year Standard Plan or the Graduated Repayment Plan, because borrowers had a longer period to pay them off (and therefore made more interest payments). Current borrowers in this plan will continue to make payments according to the plan’s extended term.
Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE)
This plan is scheduled to be eliminated by June 30, 2028. Most student borrowers were eligible for this plan. The SAVE Plan lowered payments for almost all borrowers compared to other income-driven plans because payments were based on a smaller portion of your adjusted gross income (AGI). In addition, any remaining balance would be forgiven after 20 years. Current borrowers in this plan may transition into the new Standard Repayment Plan or Repayment Assistance Program (RAP) beginning July 1, 2026.
Income-Based Repayment (IBR)
IBR is available to anyone currently in an income-driven plan that’s scheduled to close. It was designed for borrowers who have a high debt relative to their income. Monthly payments were never higher than the 10-year Standard Plan amount. Generally, however, borrowers paid more over time than under the Standard Plan.
Still not sure which payment plan is right for you?
For more information on repayment plans, check out our Student Loan Repayment Options article to help add some clarity.
Granted, it’s not always easy to pay loans back on time. When it comes to student loan default, 10% to 20% of student loans are typically in default. To help you avoid being among those who default on your student loans, let’s take a look at refinancing options.
Student Loan Refinancing
One option to potentially help accelerate student loan repayment is to refinance your student loans with a private lender. Some private lenders, like SoFi, will let you consolidate and refinance both your federal and private student loans into one loan and a single interest rate. It’s a great way to streamline your bill paying and financial life in general.
Consolidating your loans (aka combining them) under one lender gives you the opportunity to refinance your loan and get a new term and interest rate. If you have an improved financial profile compared to when you took out your original loan, you may be able to lower your interest rate when you refinance, or shorten your term to pay off your loan more quickly.
But it is important to remember that if you refinance federal student loans with a private lender, you will lose access to federal programs such as the income-driven repayment plans mentioned above, as well as student loan forgiveness and forbearance options.
Student Loan Forgiveness
At first glance, student loan forgiveness looks appealing, but it is not easily attainable. That being said, there are state-specific and federal Public Service Loan Forgiveness programs that certain student loan borrowers may be eligible for.
Before you review your options, it’s important to know that the terms forgiveness, cancellation, and discharge essentially mean the same thing when it comes to federal student loans, but are applied in different scenarios. For example, if you are no longer required to make loan payments due to your job, that could fall under forgiveness or cancellation.
Or, if the school you received your loans at closed before you graduated, this situation would generally be called a discharge.
Even if you don’t complete your education, can’t find a job, or are unhappy with the quality of your education, you must repay your loans. But there are circumstances that may lead to federal student loans being forgiven, canceled, or discharged. Here are some of those options:
Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)
The PSLF Program may forgive the remaining balance on eligible Direct Loans, after 120 qualified monthly payments are made under a repayment plan (and working with a qualifying employer).
Teacher Loan Forgiveness
Those who teach full-time for five complete and consecutive academic years in a low-income school or educational service agency may be eligible for forgiveness of up to $17,500 on select federal loans.
Perkins Loan Cancellation
Cancellation for this specific loan is based on eligible employment or volunteer service and length of service, among other factors.
Total and Permanent Disability Discharge
Qualification may relieve eligible borrowers from repaying a qualifying Direct Loan, a Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program loan, and/or a Federal Perkins Loan or a TEACH Grant service obligation.
Death Discharge
Due to the death of the borrower or of the student on whose behalf a PLUS loan was taken out, federal student loans may be discharged.
Bankruptcy Discharge
Certain eligible borrowers may have federal student loans discharged if they file a separate action during bankruptcy, known as an “adversary proceeding.”
Closed School Discharge
Borrowers who were unable to complete an academic program because their school closed might be eligible for a discharge of Direct Loans, Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program loans, or Federal Perkins Loans.
Mississippi Specific Student Loan Forgiveness Programs
Federal loan forgiveness programs are a logical place to start, but it can be smart to also consider other student loan forgiveness programs. There are forgiveness programs tailored to loan borrowers who live in certain locations, or have an in-demand and service-based vocation.
Winter-Reed Teacher Loan Repayment Program
Teachers with a five-year Mississippi educator’s license who are working full-time as a teacher or librarian in a Mississippi public school district are eligible to apply for up to three annual student loan repayment awards. Amounts vary by year, ranging from up to $4,000 for the first year, up to $5,000 for the second year, and up to $6,000 for the third year for those teaching in a critical shortage area. Recipients in non-critical shortage areas will receive up to $1,500 in the first year, up to $2,500 in the second year, and up to $3,500 in the third year.
SoFi Private Student Loans
In the spirit of transparency, we want you to know that you should exhaust all of your federal grant and loan options before you consider a SoFi private student loan.
We believe that it is in each student’s best interest to look at federal financing options first in order to find the right financial aid package for them.
If you do decide a private student loan is the right fit for your educational needs, we’re happy to help! SoFi’s private student loan application process is easy and fast. We offer flexible payment options and terms, and there are no origination or late fees.
Read more
FAFSA Guide
FAFSA Guide
Welcome to SoFi’s FAFSA Guide
This information is subject to change and does not constitute legal or financial advice; it’s educational in nature and may not cover all situations. We recommend you contact the financial aid office of the school(s) you are interested in attending or visit studentaid.gov for more information. SoFi Lending Corp. or an affiliate does not offer federal student loans and this resource is not affiliated with the Department of Education.
FAFSA is a registered service mark of the US Department of Education. CSS Profile is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with and does not endorse SoFi.
The first step to applying for federal financial aid (grants, need-based scholarships, federal student loans, and work-study jobs) is filling out your FAFSA®. Some states and schools also require it for their grants, merit-based scholarships, and loans. We’re here to help make the application process easier with FAQs, step-by-step instructions, explainers, and more.
What Is the FAFSA?
FAFSA stands for Free Application for Federal Student Aid and must be submitted every year a student hopes to receive federal financial aid. Many states and schools also require FAFSA information for their funding and scholarships.
The form is available online at Studentaid.gov/h/apply-for-aid/fafsa . You can also print out the application and mail it in. The form asks questions about the income and finances of the student (and spouse if married) and the student’s parents, plus questions about the student’s education plans. According to StudentAid.gov, it takes most people one to two hours to fill out the FAFSA form.
For the next academic year (2026-27), the form will be released to everyone by October 1, 2025. Generally, the federal deadline is June 30 (before the academic year starts), but states and schools may have earlier deadlines. Also, keep in mind that funding is limited and often given out on a first-come, first-served basis.
Want to Learn More?
Here are some articles that go into more depth covering FAFSA basics:
How Do Student Loans Work?
Whether you’re starting college or going back for another degree, keeping the different loan types straight in your head is not easy. There are two types of loans — federal student loans and private student loans. Federal student loans are given by the U.S. Department of Education, whereas private student loans are given through a private lender and do not require you to complete the FAFSA.
Federal loans have amount limits and eligibility requirements, including financial need for certain loans. Private loans generally require a credit check, proof of income, and/or a cosigner.
Here’s a guide to the different types of federal student loans available.
Federal Student Loans
Direct Subsidized Loan
Direct Subsidized Loans are for undergraduate students who have financial need. The “subsidized” part means the government pays your interest while you’re in school and for a six-month grace period after graduation.
Direct Unsubsidized Loan
Direct Unsubsidized Loans are offered to undergraduate, graduate, and professional degree-seeking students, and financial need is not required.
Direct PLUS Loan
Direct PLUS Loans are offered to parents paying for their dependent child’s undergraduate education and to graduate or professional degree-seeking students.
Private Student Loans
An additional source for education funding are private lenders, including banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Private student loans do not require a FAFSA application and are often used as a supplement to federal aid.
It can sometimes be difficult to determine which loan option will work best for you. These comparison articles may help you choose from federal, private, or both.
What Are the Requirements for Federal Student Loans?
Below, we outline the basic requirements (set by law) to receive federal student loans and other federal aid.
Financial Need
To qualify for many federal student aid programs, you must demonstrate that you have a financial need. Your financial need is determined by calculating the difference between the cost of attending a school (COA) and your Student Aid Index (SAI). Your COA will vary, of course, depending on the school, but your SAI will remain the same. A completed FAFSA is required to determine a student’s SAI.
Citizenship
You must be either a U.S. citizen or an eligible non-citizen to apply for federal aid. Eligible non-citizens include U.S. nationals, U.S. permanent residents, or individuals with certain designations from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration services.
Social Security Number
It is required that applicants possess a valid Social Security number. There are exceptions for students from the Republic of the Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, and the Republic of Palau.
Selective Service
Previously, most male students wishing to apply for federal student aid had to be registered with Selective Service. But with the passage of the FAFSA Simplification Act in late 2020, this is no longer the case (having a drug-related conviction also no longer affects eligibility). With the 2023-24 FAFSA, the question asking males if they wanted to register for the Selective Service was removed, as well, and will continue to no longer appear on the FAFSA.
Enrollment Specifications
To receive federal aid, students must either be enrolled, or accepted for enrollment, in an eligible degree or certificate program. You must be enrolled as a “regular student,” meaning you have been accepted at the institution in order to obtain a degree, certificate, or other recognized education credential. Students must also be enrolled at least half-time to be eligible for Direct Loan Program funds.
Certification Statement
Part of the FAFSA includes signing a certification statement. This states that you do not have any federal student loans in default and you do not owe money on a federal grant. Signing this statement certifies that you will use any federal student aid you receive for educational purposes only.
Proof of Education
Students must prove that they are qualified to obtain a college education by showing they have a high school diploma, General Education Development (GED) certificate, completed high school education by a homeschool approved under state law, or are enrolled in an eligible career pathway program.
Other Types of Student Aid
In addition to loans, student aid can also come in the form of grants, scholarships, and work-study jobs.
Important FAFSA Deadlines To Know
Now that you know the basics, let’s go through some important deadlines for the student aid process.
October 1
This is the date the FAFSA normally becomes available for the following school year. The 2026-2027 FAFSA will be available to all students by October 1, 2025. It is recommended that you fill out your FAFSA as soon as possible to give you a chance to access all available funds. Need-based aid is awarded on a first-come, first-served basis, so it is in your best interest to apply before some of the funds run out.
June 30
This is the deadline to submit the FAFSA for the school year beginning that fall. You can still make corrections and updates until early September. For the 2024-2025 school year, the deadline is Sept. 14, 2025.
Deadlines by State
Each state has its own deadline for submitting the FAFSA form, and some state-specific grants have their own deadlines for submission, as well. To find the deadline for your state, check the official FAFSA website.
Deadlines by College
In addition to state deadlines, colleges may also have other deadlines that vary by school. Check with the schools that you are interested in attending to ensure you submit your FAFSA on time.
Paying Back Student Loans
Once you have a student loan, here’s how you go about paying it back.
More Info on Financial Aid
When it comes to financial aid, there are many topics to cover. Here are some additional resources that can make the process easier.
SoFi Private Student Loans
Sometimes the cost of college can exceed the amount of federal aid you receive. That’s when you might consider a private student loan with SoFi. SoFi offers no-fee student loans with no fees required and an easy application that can be done entirely online.
Read more
Washington Student Loan & Scholarship Information
The coast, the mountains – if you choose to go to school in Washington, you’ll have access to the best of what the Pacific Northwest has to offer. First, though, you might want to take some time to research Washington scholarships and college grants, as well as student loans and student loan forgiveness programs. Here’s a guide to all the different options to help pay for school in Washington state.
Average Student Loan Debt in Washington
Students and parents probably want to know what the average Washington student loan debt is. According to a 2023 report, 47% of Washington college attendees have student loan debt, with an average balance of $23,993.
47%
of Washington college
attendees have
student loan debt.
SoFi offers simple student loans that work for you.
Washington Student Loans
Federal Student Loans
Federal student loans are provided by the U.S. Department of Education’s Direct Loan Program. If you take out a federal loan, the DOE is your lender. All federal student loans have fixed interest rates — which are generally lower than private loans’ — and carry fees between 1.057% and 4.228% that are deducted from the loan amount before disbursement.
To see which type of loans you may qualify for, you’ll need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) to apply for financial aid for college or grad school. Be aware of your state’s deadline as well as the federal FAFSA deadline.
You should also review the deadlines for each college to which you are applying, as one college may define their deadline as the date you submit your FAFSA form, while another considers it to be the date on which your FAFSA is actually processed. FAFSA will then offer you a financial aid package, dependent on your college, that may include grants, work-study opportunities, and federal student loan options. It is important to note that not every student will qualify to receive federal aid.
Recommended: FAFSA Guide
Direct Subsidized Loans: These are for eligible undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need, and they help cover the costs of higher education at a college or career school. The federal government pays the interest on Direct Subsidized Loans while a student is in school at least half-time. Interest starts accruing on these loans after a six-month grace period once students graduate or if they drop below half-time enrollment.
Direct Unsubsidized Loans: Eligible undergraduate, graduate, and professional students may qualify for these loans. Eligibility is not based on financial need. The interest on these loans begins accruing immediately after funds are disbursed (meaning paid out).
Direct PLUS Loans: These loans are for parents of dependent undergraduate students who need help paying for education expenses not covered by other financial aid. Eligibility for this loan is not based on financial need, but it does require a credit check.
PLUS loans for graduate and professional students are being phased out. Only borrowers who already received these loans before June 30, 2026, can continue to borrow under their current terms through the 2028-29 academic year.
Recommended: Types of Federal Student Loans
Private Student Loans
Private loans are funded by private organizations such as banks, online lenders, credit unions, some schools, and state-based or state-affiliated organizations. A key point to note: Private lenders follow a different set of regulations than federal loans, so their interest rates can vary widely. What’s more, private loans have variable or fixed interest rates that may be higher than federal loan interest rates, which are always fixed.
Private lenders may require you to make payments on your loans while you are still in school. On the other hand, you don’t have to start paying back federal student loans until after you graduate, leave school, or change your enrollment status to less than half-time.
Unlike federal loans which can only be applied for within certain deadlines (once a year, and states have their own deadlines), private loans can be applied for on an as-needed basis. Even if you suspect you may need to take out a private loan, it’s still a smart move to submit your FAFSA before applying. That way, you can see what federal aid you may qualify for first.
If you’ve missed the FAFSA deadline and you’re struggling to pay for school throughout the year, private loans can potentially help you make your education payments. Just keep in mind that you will need enough lead time for your loan to process and for your lender to send money to your school.
Scholarships & Grants
Who doesn’t love a gift? You may sometimes hear grants and scholarships referred to as gift aid. That’s because while grants or scholarships may have certain academic or other requirements to keep them, you usually don’t have to pay them back as you would with a loan. Whether you call that a gift, a windfall, or free money, it’s a huge help when it comes time to pay for higher education.
There are a few instances where you may have to pay back grant money, but typically only if certain requirements aren’t met. Generally, grants are need-based (meaning they are distributed due to your financial need), while scholarships are awarded based on merit (such as academic, athletic, or artistic achievement).
There is no one-size-fits-all grant or scholarship amount or requirements, and both scholarships and grants can come from a variety of entities (including private organizations and federal or state governments).
Some scholarships or grants can be for a small amount that may help you pay for your books or research supplies, but others can cover the entire cost of your education. That means tuition, room and board, and the extras. Which is a very good thing. Who knew parking passes could be so expensive?
Washington Scholarships & Grants
If you’re attending school in the great state of Washington, there are plenty of scholarships and grants that can help you fully or partially fund your education. Check out these options.
Washington College Grant
This is a need-based financial aid program that assists resident students pursuing a postsecondary education. Recipients must attend one of Washington’s eligible two- and four-year public or private institutions or technical schools to qualify. Award amounts vary based on the type of school and other factors.
Passport to Careers
This program assists with the costs of attending college and is designed for former foster children and those who are homeless in Washington. Through Passport to College, eligible students get a scholarship that covers tuition, books, housing, fees, transportation, and even some personal expenses and also provides support services from college staff.
American Indian Endowed Scholarship
Recipients of this renewable scholarship must be Washington residents and have close social and cultural ties to an American Indian tribe or community within Washington, and they must attend a public or independent college in the state. Academic achievements and the financial need of applicants are also considered when allocating this scholarship. Upper-division and graduate students will receive funding priority. Award amounts range from $500 to $2,000.
Baccalaureate Washington State Opportunity
Eligible students may receive up to $22,500 if they are pursuing an education in science, technology, engineering, math (STEM), or health care majors at eligible public or private colleges or universities in the state. Students must be Washington state residents to apply.
Career and Technical Scholarship
Students at one of Washington’s 34 community and technical colleges may apply for this scholarship, which helps eligible students who are Washington residents pursue a career path in high-demand trade, health care, and STEM occupations. Award amounts go as high as $1,500 each quarter while enrolled in the program.
Get low-rate in-school loans that work for you.
Washington Student Loan Repayment & Forgiveness Programs
If you’ve taken out student loans to attend a school in Washington, it is never too early to start thinking about your repayment plan. And guess what? You have a few repayment options at your disposal.
Under the 2025 domestic policy bill, the standard student loan repayment term is between 10 and 25 years, based on the loan amount. Federal student loan interest rates vary based on what year you receive the loan.
For the 2025-2026 school year, the federal student loan interest rate is 6.39% for Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans for undergraduates, 7.94% for Direct Unsubsidized Loans for graduate and professional students, and 8.94% for Direct PLUS loans for parents and graduate or professional students.
For private loans, terms and conditions such as interest rates are set by the lender and vary due to many factors. Federal student loans typically offer the lowest interest rates and more flexible repayment options as compared to private student loans.
10-30
Years
New federal student loan repayment terms,
depending on the loan amount,
beginning July 2026.
Federal Student Loan Repayment Options
The U.S. domestic policy bill that was passed in July 2025 eliminates a number of federal repayment plans. Because current borrowers may remain in the plans, we are including them here. But for borrowers taking out their first loans on or after July 1, 2026, there will be only two repayment options: The Standard and an income-driven plan. You can learn more about your repayment options for federal student loans here.
Standard Repayment Plan
This plan will continue to be available in a modified form. Most borrowers were eligible for the original plan, which had a 10-year repayment period. Borrowers often paid less over time than with other plans because the loan term was shorter. (Typically, less interest accrues over shorter loan terms than longer ones if payments are made in full and on-time.) For loans taken out on or after July 1, 2026, the repayment term will range from 10 to 25 years based on the loan amount.
Repayment Assistance Program
This new program is similar to previous income-driven plans, which tied payments to income levels and household size. Payments range from 1% to 10% of adjusted gross income over a term up to 30 years. At that point, any remaining debt will be forgiven. If your monthly payment doesn’t cover the interest owed, the interest will be cancelled.
Graduated Repayment Plan
This plan will be closed to new loans made on or after July 1, 2026. Most borrowers were eligible for this plan, which allowed them to pay their loans off over 10 years. Payments started relatively low, then increased over time (usually every two years). Current borrowers in this plan will continue to make payments according to the plan’s graduated structure.
Extended Repayment Plan
This plan will be closed to new loans made on or after July 1, 2026. To qualify for this plan, you must have had more than $30,000 in outstanding Direct or FFEL loans. Monthly payments on the Extended Repayment Plan were typically lower than under the 10-year Standard Plan or the Graduated Repayment Plan, because borrowers had a longer period to pay them off (and therefore made more interest payments). Current borrowers in this plan will continue to make payments according to the plan’s extended term.
Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE)
This plan is scheduled to be eliminated by June 30, 2028. Most student borrowers were eligible for this plan. The SAVE Plan lowered payments for almost all borrowers compared to other income-driven plans because payments were based on a smaller portion of your adjusted gross income (AGI). In addition, any remaining balance would be forgiven after 20 years. Current borrowers in this plan may transition into the new Standard Repayment Plan or Repayment Assistance Program (RAP) beginning July 1, 2026.
Income-Based Repayment (IBR)
IBR is available to anyone currently in an income-driven plan that’s scheduled to close. It was designed for borrowers who have a high debt relative to their income. Monthly payments were never higher than the 10-year Standard Plan amount. Generally, however, borrowers paid more over time than under the Standard Plan.
Still not sure which payment plan is right for you?
For more information on repayment plans, check out our Student Loan Repayment Options article to help add some clarity.
Granted, it’s not always easy to pay loans back on time. When it comes to student loan default, 10% to 20% of student loans are typically in default. To help you avoid being among those who default on your student loans, let’s take a look at refinancing options.
Student Loan Refinancing
One option to potentially help accelerate student loan repayment is to refinance your student loans with a private lender. Some private lenders, like SoFi, will let you consolidate and refinance both your federal and private student loans into one loan and a single interest rate. It’s a great way to streamline your bill paying and financial life in general.
Consolidating your loans (aka combining them) under one lender gives you the opportunity to refinance your loan and get a new term and interest rate. If you have an improved financial profile compared to when you took out your original loan, you may be able to lower your interest rate when you refinance, or shorten your term to pay off your loan more quickly.
But it is important to remember that if you refinance federal student loans with a private lender, you will lose access to federal programs such as the income-driven repayment plans mentioned above, as well as student loan forgiveness and forbearance options.
Student Loan Forgiveness
At first glance, student loan forgiveness looks appealing, but it is not easily attainable. That being said, there are state-specific and federal Public Service Loan Forgiveness programs that certain student loan borrowers may be eligible for.
Before you review your options, it’s important to know that the terms forgiveness, cancellation, and discharge essentially mean the same thing when it comes to federal student loans, but are applied in different scenarios. For example, if you are no longer required to make loan payments due to your job, that could fall under forgiveness or cancellation.
Or, if the school you received your loans at closed before you graduated, this situation would generally be called a discharge.
Even if you don’t complete your education, can’t find a job, or are unhappy with the quality of your education, you must repay your loans. But there are circumstances that may lead to federal student loans being forgiven, canceled, or discharged. Here are some of those options:
Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)
The PSLF Program may forgive the remaining balance on eligible Direct Loans, after 120 qualified monthly payments are made under a repayment plan (and working with a qualifying employer).
Teacher Loan Forgiveness
Those who teach full-time for five complete and consecutive academic years in a low-income school or educational service agency may be eligible for forgiveness of up to $17,500 on select federal loans.
Perkins Loan Cancellation
Cancellation for this specific loan is based on eligible employment or volunteer service and length of service, among other factors.
Total and Permanent Disability Discharge
Qualification may relieve eligible borrowers from repaying a qualifying Direct Loan, a Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program loan, and/or a Federal Perkins Loan or a TEACH Grant service obligation.
Death Discharge
Due to the death of the borrower or of the student on whose behalf a PLUS loan was taken out, federal student loans may be discharged.
Bankruptcy Discharge
Certain eligible borrowers may have federal student loans discharged if they file a separate action during bankruptcy, known as an “adversary proceeding.”
Closed School Discharge
Borrowers who were unable to complete an academic program because their school closed might be eligible for a discharge of Direct Loans, Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program loans, or Federal Perkins Loans.
Washington Specific Student Loan Forgiveness Programs
Federal loan forgiveness programs are a logical place to start, but it can be smart to also consider other student loan forgiveness programs. There are forgiveness programs tailored to loan borrowers who live in certain locations, or have an in-demand and service-based vocation.
Health Professional Loan Repayment Program
This loan repayment program, through the Washington Health Corps, is for licensed health professionals who provide primary care at approved sites for a set amount of time in rural or underserved areas. Loan repayment options are available to eligible providers such as doctors, dentists, nurses, pharmacists, and others.
SoFi Private Student Loans
In the spirit of transparency, we want you to know that you should exhaust all of your federal grant and loan options before you consider a SoFi private student loan.
We believe that it is in each student’s best interest to look at federal financing options first in order to find the right financial aid package for them.
If you do decide a private student loan is the right fit for your educational needs, we’re happy to help! SoFi’s private student loan application process is easy and fast. We offer flexible payment options and terms, and there are no origination or late fees.
Read more
New Hampshire Student Loan & Scholarship Information
Many students dream of heading east for college. If you are one of them, you might consider the White Mountain State. New Hampshire, with its mountains, forests, and coastal views, is home to many good colleges. To help afford your education, learn about the scholarships, grants, and student loan forgiveness options in New Hampshire.
Average Student Loan Debt in New Hampshire
As you’re thinking about New Hampshire for college, it’s smart to learn about the state’s average student loan debt. According to a 2023 report, 70% of New Hampshire college attendees have student loan debt, with an average balance of $39,928.
70%
of New Hampshire college
attendees have
student loan debt.
SoFi offers simple student loans that work for you.
New Hampshire Student Loans
Federal Student Loans
Federal student loans are provided by the U.S. Department of Education’s Direct Loan Program. If you take out a federal loan, the DOE is your lender. All federal student loans have fixed interest rates — which are generally lower than private loans’ — and carry fees between 1.057% and 4.228% that are deducted from the loan amount before disbursement.
To see which type of loans you may qualify for, you’ll need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) to apply for financial aid for college or grad school. Be aware of your state’s deadline as well as the federal FAFSA deadline.
You should also review the deadlines for each college to which you are applying, as one college may define their deadline as the date you submit your FAFSA form, while another considers it to be the date on which your FAFSA is actually processed. FAFSA will then offer you a financial aid package, dependent on your college, that may include grants, work-study opportunities, and federal student loan options. It is important to note that not every student will qualify to receive federal aid.
Recommended: FAFSA Guide
Direct Subsidized Loans: These are for eligible undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need, and they help cover the costs of higher education at a college or career school. The federal government pays the interest on Direct Subsidized Loans while a student is in school at least half-time. Interest starts accruing on these loans after a six-month grace period once students graduate or if they drop below half-time enrollment.
Direct Unsubsidized Loans: Eligible undergraduate, graduate, and professional students may qualify for these loans. Eligibility is not based on financial need. The interest on these loans begins accruing immediately after funds are disbursed (meaning paid out).
Direct PLUS Loans: These loans are for parents of dependent undergraduate students who need help paying for education expenses not covered by other financial aid. Eligibility for this loan is not based on financial need, but it does require a credit check.
PLUS loans for graduate and professional students are being phased out. Only borrowers who already received these loans before June 30, 2026, can continue to borrow under their current terms through the 2028-29 academic year.
Recommended: Types of Federal Student Loans
Private Student Loans
Private loans are funded by private organizations such as banks, online lenders, credit unions, some schools, and state-based or state-affiliated organizations. A key point to note: Private lenders follow a different set of regulations than federal loans, so their interest rates can vary widely. What’s more, private loans have variable or fixed interest rates that may be higher than federal loan interest rates, which are always fixed.
Private lenders may require you to make payments on your loans while you are still in school. On the other hand, you don’t have to start paying back federal student loans until after you graduate, leave school, or change your enrollment status to less than half-time.
Unlike federal loans which can only be applied for within certain deadlines (once a year, and states have their own deadlines), private loans can be applied for on an as-needed basis. Even if you suspect you may need to take out a private loan, it’s still a smart move to submit your FAFSA before applying. That way, you can see what federal aid you may qualify for first.
If you’ve missed the FAFSA deadline and you’re struggling to pay for school throughout the year, private loans can potentially help you make your education payments. Just keep in mind that you will need enough lead time for your loan to process and for your lender to send money to your school.
Scholarships & Grants
Who doesn’t love a gift? You may sometimes hear grants and scholarships referred to as gift aid. That’s because while grants or scholarships may have certain academic or other requirements to keep them, you usually don’t have to pay them back as you would with a loan. Whether you call that a gift, a windfall, or free money, it’s a huge help when it comes time to pay for higher education.
There are a few instances where you may have to pay back grant money, but typically only if certain requirements aren’t met. Generally, grants are need-based (meaning they are distributed due to your financial need), while scholarships are awarded based on merit (such as academic, athletic, or artistic achievement).
There is no one-size-fits-all grant or scholarship amount or requirements, and both scholarships and grants can come from a variety of entities (including private organizations and federal or state governments).
Some scholarships or grants can be for a small amount that may help you pay for your books or research supplies, but others can cover the entire cost of your education. That means tuition, room and board, and the extras. Which is a very good thing. Who knew parking passes could be so expensive?
New Hampshire Scholarships & Grants
If you are looking for scholarships for New Hampshire students, look no further. Here is a list of scholarship opportunities in the state that could help you pay for college.
New Hampshire Charitable Foundation Scholarships
The New Hampshire Charitable Foundation offers a variety of scholarship opportunities and is the largest provider of publicly available scholarships in New Hampshire. They award more than $8 million to more than 1,800 promising students each year. Applicants fill out one application and are matched with all scholarship opportunities for which they qualify.
Raymond K. Conley Memorial Scholarship
Students pursuing a career in physical or mental rehabilitation may want to apply for this $500 scholarship from the New Hampshire American Legion. They must have been a resident of New Hampshire for at least three years in order to qualify and be able to prove acceptance to a four-year college or two-year vocational school.
Presidential Scholarship
If you attend the University of New Hampshire you can apply for this merit-based renewable scholarship that awards $5,000 annually to eligible first-year New Hampshire residents, and $9,000 annually to eligible non-residents.
Dean’s Scholarship
First-year applicants at the University of New Hampshire may be eligible for this renewable merit-based scholarship that awards $3,000 to qualifying New Hampshire residents and $7,000 to qualifying non-residents.
ACEC-NH Scholarship Program
This is a scholarship program from the American Council of Engineering Companies of New Hampshire for children of employees of member firms who plan to pursue an education in engineering, geology or a related program. Eligible students must be New Hampshire residents, and if selected, they can use the $2,000 award at any four-year college or graduate school of their choosing.
New Hampshire Society of Professional Engineers (NHSPE) State Scholarship Program
Scholarships through the NHSPE State Scholarship program are designed for eligible engineering students in order to encourage career development at the state level in the disciplines of general civil, structural, mechanical, and electrical engineering. Applicants must be residents of New Hampshire. The awards, which are based on financial need, academic achievement, and community involvement, have a minimum value of $1,000.
Get low-rate in-school loans that work for you.
New Hampshire Student Loan Repayment & Forgiveness Programs
If you’ve taken out student loans to attend a school in New Hampshire, it is never too early to start thinking about your repayment plan. And guess what? You have a few repayment options at your disposal.
Under the 2025 domestic policy bill, the standard student loan repayment term is between 10 and 25 years, based on the loan amount. Federal student loan interest rates vary based on what year you receive the loan.
For the 2025-2026 school year, the federal student loan interest rate is 6.39% for Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans for undergraduates, 7.94% for Direct Unsubsidized Loans for graduate and professional students, and 8.94% for Direct PLUS loans for parents and graduate or professional students.
For private loans, terms and conditions such as interest rates are set by the lender and vary due to many factors. Federal student loans typically offer the lowest interest rates and more flexible repayment options as compared to private student loans.
10-30
Years
New federal student loan repayment terms,
depending on the loan amount,
beginning July 2026.
Federal Student Loan Repayment Options
The U.S. domestic policy bill that was passed in July 2025 eliminates a number of federal repayment plans. Because current borrowers may remain in the plans, we are including them here. But for borrowers taking out their first loans on or after July 1, 2026, there will be only two repayment options: The Standard and an income-driven plan. You can learn more about your repayment options for federal student loans here.
Standard Repayment Plan
This plan will continue to be available in a modified form. Most borrowers were eligible for the original plan, which had a 10-year repayment period. Borrowers often paid less over time than with other plans because the loan term was shorter. (Typically, less interest accrues over shorter loan terms than longer ones if payments are made in full and on-time.) For loans taken out on or after July 1, 2026, the repayment term will range from 10 to 25 years based on the loan amount.
Repayment Assistance Program
This new program is similar to previous income-driven plans, which tied payments to income levels and household size. Payments range from 1% to 10% of adjusted gross income over a term up to 30 years. At that point, any remaining debt will be forgiven. If your monthly payment doesn’t cover the interest owed, the interest will be cancelled.
Graduated Repayment Plan
This plan will be closed to new loans made on or after July 1, 2026. Most borrowers were eligible for this plan, which allowed them to pay their loans off over 10 years. Payments started relatively low, then increased over time (usually every two years). Current borrowers in this plan will continue to make payments according to the plan’s graduated structure.
Extended Repayment Plan
This plan will be closed to new loans made on or after July 1, 2026. To qualify for this plan, you must have had more than $30,000 in outstanding Direct or FFEL loans. Monthly payments on the Extended Repayment Plan were typically lower than under the 10-year Standard Plan or the Graduated Repayment Plan, because borrowers had a longer period to pay them off (and therefore made more interest payments). Current borrowers in this plan will continue to make payments according to the plan’s extended term.
Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE)
This plan is scheduled to be eliminated by June 30, 2028. Most student borrowers were eligible for this plan. The SAVE Plan lowered payments for almost all borrowers compared to other income-driven plans because payments were based on a smaller portion of your adjusted gross income (AGI). In addition, any remaining balance would be forgiven after 20 years. Current borrowers in this plan may transition into the new Standard Repayment Plan or Repayment Assistance Program (RAP) beginning July 1, 2026.
Income-Based Repayment (IBR)
IBR is available to anyone currently in an income-driven plan that’s scheduled to close. It was designed for borrowers who have a high debt relative to their income. Monthly payments were never higher than the 10-year Standard Plan amount. Generally, however, borrowers paid more over time than under the Standard Plan.
Still not sure which payment plan is right for you?
For more information on repayment plans, check out our Student Loan Repayment Options article to help add some clarity.
Granted, it’s not always easy to pay loans back on time. When it comes to student loan default, 10% to 20% of student loans are typically in default. To help you avoid being among those who default on your student loans, let’s take a look at refinancing options.
Student Loan Refinancing
One option to potentially help accelerate student loan repayment is to refinance your student loans with a private lender. Some private lenders, like SoFi, will let you consolidate and refinance both your federal and private student loans into one loan and a single interest rate. It’s a great way to streamline your bill paying and financial life in general.
Consolidating your loans (aka combining them) under one lender gives you the opportunity to refinance your loan and get a new term and interest rate. If you have an improved financial profile compared to when you took out your original loan, you may be able to lower your interest rate when you refinance, or shorten your term to pay off your loan more quickly.
But it is important to remember that if you refinance federal student loans with a private lender, you will lose access to federal programs such as the income-driven repayment plans mentioned above, as well as student loan forgiveness and forbearance options.
Student Loan Forgiveness
At first glance, student loan forgiveness looks appealing, but it is not easily attainable. That being said, there are state-specific and federal Public Service Loan Forgiveness programs that certain student loan borrowers may be eligible for.
Before you review your options, it’s important to know that the terms forgiveness, cancellation, and discharge essentially mean the same thing when it comes to federal student loans, but are applied in different scenarios. For example, if you are no longer required to make loan payments due to your job, that could fall under forgiveness or cancellation.
Or, if the school you received your loans at closed before you graduated, this situation would generally be called a discharge.
Even if you don’t complete your education, can’t find a job, or are unhappy with the quality of your education, you must repay your loans. But there are circumstances that may lead to federal student loans being forgiven, canceled, or discharged. Here are some of those options:
Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)
The PSLF Program may forgive the remaining balance on eligible Direct Loans, after 120 qualified monthly payments are made under a repayment plan (and working with a qualifying employer).
Teacher Loan Forgiveness
Those who teach full-time for five complete and consecutive academic years in a low-income school or educational service agency may be eligible for forgiveness of up to $17,500 on select federal loans.
Perkins Loan Cancellation
Cancellation for this specific loan is based on eligible employment or volunteer service and length of service, among other factors.
Total and Permanent Disability Discharge
Qualification may relieve eligible borrowers from repaying a qualifying Direct Loan, a Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program loan, and/or a Federal Perkins Loan or a TEACH Grant service obligation.
Death Discharge
Due to the death of the borrower or of the student on whose behalf a PLUS loan was taken out, federal student loans may be discharged.
Bankruptcy Discharge
Certain eligible borrowers may have federal student loans discharged if they file a separate action during bankruptcy, known as an “adversary proceeding.”
Closed School Discharge
Borrowers who were unable to complete an academic program because their school closed might be eligible for a discharge of Direct Loans, Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program loans, or Federal Perkins Loans.
New Hampshire Specific Student Loan Forgiveness Programs
Federal loan forgiveness programs are a logical place to start, but it can be smart to also consider other student loan forgiveness programs. There are forgiveness programs tailored to loan borrowers who live in certain locations, or have an in-demand and service-based vocation.
Law School Loan Repayment Assistance Program
Eligible attorneys with outstanding law school loans may apply for this forgiveness program. They must practice at NH Legal Assistance, 603 Legal Aid, or the Disabilities Rights Center (DRC) to qualify. Recipients may receive a maximum amount of $8,000 annually.
New Hampshire State Loan Repayment Program
This repayment program provides money to eligible health care professionals who work in areas of New Hampshire that are determined to be medically underserved. Recipients must commit to work for a minimum of three years (or two years if part-time) in those areas in order to receive funding. Award amounts vary based on the type of healthcare provider and length of service.
SoFi Private Student Loans
In the spirit of transparency, we want you to know that you should exhaust all of your federal grant and loan options before you consider a SoFi private student loan.
We believe that it is in each student’s best interest to look at federal financing options first in order to find the right financial aid package for them.
If you do decide a private student loan is the right fit for your educational needs, we’re happy to help! SoFi’s private student loan application process is easy and fast. We offer flexible payment options and terms, and there are no origination or late fees.
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