Current HELOC Rates in Columbia, SC Today
COLUMBIA HELOC RATES TODAY
Current HELOC rates in
Columbia, SC.
Disclaimer: The prime rate directly influences the rates on HELOCs and home equity loans.
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Compare HELOC rates in Columbia.
Key Points
• Home equity line of credit rates in Columbia are influenced by the prime rate and individual borrower qualifications.
• HELOC rates can vary significantly between lenders, so it’s important to shop around.
• HELOCs work like a credit card, with interest due only on the amount you actually borrow.
• Variable interest rates can make monthly payments somewhat unpredictable.
• The interest on a HELOC might be tax-deductible if you use the funds to improve your home.
Introduction to HELOC Rates
If you’re thinking about how to get equity out of your home with a home equity line of credit (HELOC) in Columbia, South Carolina, we’re here to help. This guide will explain HELOC rates and help you understand what influences them, so that you can obtain your best possible rate. We’ll also explore the benefits and potential pitfalls of HELOCs and share tools to help you estimate your monthly payments and overall costs. By the time you’re done, you’ll be in a great position to decide if a HELOC is right for you and to get the lowest rate around.
What Exactly Is a HELOC?
Before you explore HELOC interest rates in Columbia, let’s make sure you understand what a home equity line of credit is in the first place. A HELOC is a revolving credit line that allows you to borrow against your home equity (the market value of your home, minus what you still owe on your home loan).
To qualify, homeowners typically need to have at least 15% equity. You can borrow up to 90% of that equity, but it’s important to realize that if you fail to repay what you borrow, your home will be at risk of foreclosure. HELOCs come with a draw period followed by a repayment period, and payments are different in each phase.
The Draw Period
During the HELOC’s draw period (usually 10 years) you can borrow money against the credit line in increments, as needed. You’ll have to pay interest on what you borrow, but most lenders won’t require you to repay the principal — although you can do so if you wish to draw on the full credit line again. A HELOC interest-only calculator will show you what these payments might look like.
The Repayment Period
After the draw period ends, the repayment period of between 10 and 20 years begins. Monthly payments will increase as you begin to repay the principal plus interest. HELOC interest rates are usually variable, which means the amount you pay may go up or down as rates change. You can use a HELOC monthly payment calculator to calculate what you might owe.
How Are HELOC Interest Rates Determined?
HELOC interest rates are tied to the prime rate, which is influenced by the decisions of the Federal Reserve. Each lender adds a margin to the prime rate to determine the final HELOC rate. Lenders also consider individual borrower factors, such as credit score, debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, and the amount of equity in the home. This is why it’s so important to seek out rate quotes from multiple lenders before you sign on to a HELOC. By keeping an eye on the prime rate and working to improve your creditworthiness, you can secure more favorable HELOC rates in Columbia.
How Interest Rates Impact HELOC Affordability
You’ll find it worth the time and energy you will invest to pursue a good interest rate for your HELOC. Even a seemingly small difference in rates can translate to a substantial change in the total interest you’ll end up paying. Let’s say you had a $50,000 HELOC with a 20-year term. A one-percentage-point rate increase from 7.00% to 8.00% can bump your monthly payment up by $30, which may not seem like a lot of money until you consider that the increase in the total interest paid over the life of the HELOC would be almost $7,000. Obviously the more you borrow, the greater the increase would be. HELOCs’ variable rates mean it’s unlikely that your rate would remain the same for 20 full years. But generally speaking, a lower rate is always a better one.
Recommended: Different Types of Home Equity Lending
HELOC Interest Rate Trends
While no one can predict the future of HELOC rates, monitoring the prime interest rate can offer insights into where HELOC rates in Columbia are headed. And having a sense of the history of the prime rate can help you put current rates into perspective. The prime rate hit a low of 3.25% in 2020 and a high of 8.50% in 2023. You may be tempted to wait until rates drop to file your HELOC application, but not every borrower can wait. If you need to apply when rates are relatively high, focus on improving your financial profile so you can get the lowest of the available rates.
| Date | U.S. Rate |
|---|---|
| 9/19/2024 | 8.00% |
| 7/27/2023 | 8.50% |
| 5/4/2023 | 8.25% |
| 3/23/2023 | 8.00% |
| 2/2/2023 | 7.75% |
| 12/15/2022 | 7.50% |
| 11/3/2022 | 7.00% |
| 9/22/2022 | 6.25% |
| 7/28/2022 | 5.50% |
| 6/16/2022 | 4.75% |
| 5/5/2022 | 4.00% |
| 3/17/2022 | 3.50% |
| 3/16/2020 | 3.25% |
| 3/4/2020 | 4.25% |
| 10/31/2019 | 4.75% |
| 9/19/2019 | 5.00% |
| 8/1/2019 | 5.25% |
| 12/20/2018 | 5.5% |
| 9/27/2018 | 5.25% |
Source: U.S. Federal Reserve
Variable vs. Fixed Interest Rates
A HELOC, as noted above, tends to have a variable (also known as adjustable) interest rate. Where the rate will go is not entirely unpredictable. The HELOC agreement will put some restrictions around the variability, spelling out how often the rate can change and by how much, and articulating an overall rate cap. You can experiment with various interest rates in an online calculator to assess your comfort level with potential variations.
Helpful Tools & Calculators
Before you apply for a HELOC, online tools can help you estimate your monthly payment and interest costs, whether you’re in the draw (interest-only) or repayment phase. You’ll find these calculators useful before and after you apply for a HELOC.
Run the numbers on your HELOC.
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Home Equity Loan Calculator
Enter a few details about your home loan and we’ll provide you your maximum home equity loan amount.
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HELOC Payment Calculator
Punch in your HELOC amount and we’ll estimate your monthly payment amount for your HELOC.
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HELOC Interest Only Calculator
Use SoFI’s HELOC interest calculator to estimate how much monthly interest you’ll pay .
Using the free calculators is for informational purposes only, does not constitute an offer to receive a loan, and will not solicit a loan offer. Any payments shown depend on the accuracy of the information provided.
How to Qualify for a Competitive HELOC Rate
To land the most competitive HELOC rate, your credit score, debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, and home equity are very important. Lenders will look for you to have at least 15% equity in your home — though more is better. Follow these guidelines to help ensure your finances are HELOC-ready before you apply.
Improve Your Credit Score
Keeping your credit score at 700 or above is key to unlocking the best HELOC rates. The good news is, you can nudge your number north by paying your bills on time and chipping away at credit card balances. Also review your credit report for any inaccuracies. Disputing errors can ensure your score truly reflects your financial responsibility.
Calculate Your Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio
Your DTI ratio is a simple calculation: Divide your total monthly debt payments by your gross monthly income. Most HELOC lenders want a DTI under 50%, but for the best HELOC interest rates in Columbia, you’ll want to get below 36%. Paying down debt (or increasing earnings) will enhance your financial profile.
Application Process for a HELOC in Columbia
Some lenders offer the convenience of prequalifying for a HELOC online, which can save you time and streamline the process. This preliminary step can give you a clear picture of the HELOC rates in Columbia and the terms you could secure, all before you submit a formal application. If you decide to proceed with an application, you can follow these steps:
Step 1. Run the Numbers
First off, check your credit score and calculate your debt-to-income ratio (DTI). Then, assess your home equity. This is as simple as subtracting your remaining mortgage balance from your home’s current market value, then dividing the result by the home value to arrive at a percentage of equity. Regular mortgage payments are your ticket to building home equity, and over time, you’ll see your ownership stake grow.
Step 2. Compare Lenders
To find the best HELOC lender for your situation, you’ll want to compare not only the rate they are offering but also the qualification requirements, minimum and maximum amounts you can borrow, fees, and the length of the draw and repayment periods. Because the terms can vary from lender to lender, it’s important to shop around and read the fine print before you commit to a HELOC.
Step 3: Submit Your Application
You’ll need government-issued identification, recent pay stubs, W-2 forms, and copies of your last tax return. If you’re self-employed, a lender may ask for a profit-and-loss statement plus two years’ worth of tax returns. Property documentation includes a homeowners insurance declaration page. Submit your HELOC application online, over the phone, or in person to get the ball rolling.
Step 4: Get an Appraisal
A home appraisal is a professional and objective analysis conducted to determine your home’s value. The cost for a home appraisal typically ranges from $300 to $600. This step is important in determining the amount of equity you can potentially access and the specific terms of your HELOC agreement. A prospective lender will tell you what kind of appraisal is required, so wait for instructions.
Step 5: Prepare for Closing
Before you can access your HELOC funds, you must sign some documents and pay any necessary fees. Some lenders make funds available within three days following the official closing.
Closing Costs and Fees
HELOC closing costs are generally less than those for a home purchase or refinance. The most significant expense is usually the appraisal fee. A title search, if required, can cost between $100 and $450. You may also encounter application, origination, and administrative fees, as well as annual maintenance fees. Some lenders may charge transaction, inactivity, or early termination fees.
Tax Benefits and Considerations
You’ll pay fees to have a HELOC but you may also be able to take advantage of tax benefits. You can deduct the interest you pay on your HELOC on your federal taxes if you’ve used the funds to significantly improve your primary residence. The current tax guidelines for this deduction are valid through 2025. To confirm your eligibility for these deductions and keep tabs on how rules change in the future, connect with a tax advisor.
Recommended: HELOC vs. Home Equity Loan
Alternatives to HELOCs
Other financing options besides HELOCs include home equity loans, cash-out refinancing, and personal loans. Each has its own set of pros and cons, so take the time to explore these options if you aren’t sure a HELOC is for you.
Home Equity Loan
A home equity loan provides a lump-sum loan at a fixed interest rate, and you’ll begin making principal-plus-interest payments at once. You can typically borrow up to 85% of your equity. Lenders look for a credit score of 680 or more, with many favoring 700+. This option is great if you need a defined amount of money and prefer the predictability of fixed payments. A home equity loan calculator can help you see what you might qualify for.
Cash-Out Refinance
A cash-out mortgage refinance lets you refinance for more than you currently owe and take the difference in cash. It’s a good pick if the interest costs of a new mortgage are better than what you’d have at your current rate. Things to think about with a cash-out refinance vs. a home equity line of credit: With a refi you’d need a credit score of 620 or higher and a debt-to-income ratio under 43%. You can opt for a fixed or variable interest rate.
Personal Loan
A personal loan is unsecured and repaid a bit faster than a HELOC, over just two to seven years. The beauty of this option is that your home isn’t on the line. Many lenders look for a credit score of 610 or more. While the interest rates may be higher on personal loans than on a HELOC or home equity loan, these loans are often approved faster than the alternative and don’t require an appraisal.
The Takeaway
When you’re mulling over a HELOC, it’s crucial to consider the pros and cons. They’re great for flexible borrowing and often come with competitive interest rates, perfect for ongoing or unpredictable expenses like home improvements or consolidating debt. But it’s important to have a plan in place to keep up with a HELOC’s variable interest rate and payments. Otherwise your home is at risk. Always take the time to compare HELOC estimates from different lenders to get the best deal on interest rates.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.
Unlock your home’s value with a home equity line of credit from SoFi, brokered through Spring EQ.
FAQ
What can a HELOC be used for?
A HELOC is a versatile financial tool that can be used for a variety of expenses, from home improvements to debt consolidation. It provides a flexible line of credit, allowing you to withdraw funds as needed during the draw period, typically 10 years, and make interest-only payments during that time (after which you’ll repay all you borrow, plus interest). HELOCs are especially useful for managing ongoing expenses or large projects that have unpredictable costs.
What would the monthly payments be on a $50,000 HELOC?
Your monthly payment on a $50,000 HELOC will vary according to the rate and terms of your agreement. During the draw period, you might only need to pay interest, which can be quite manageable. For instance, at a 7.00% interest rate, your monthly interest-only payment would be approximately $292. But keep in mind, once the repayment period kicks in, you’ll be paying both principal and interest, so your monthly expense will increase.
Do you need an appraisal for a HELOC?
You typically do need a home appraisal to secure a HELOC. The appraisal determines your home’s current market value, which is essential for calculating the amount of equity you can access. The appraisal fee is usually $300 to $600, and it’s an important step in the application process.
How hard is it to get a HELOC?
Getting a HELOC can be quite manageable if you meet the lender’s criteria. The main qualifications are a minimum credit score of 640, a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio under 50%, and a home equity of at least 15%. By diligently preparing your application and comparing HELOC rates from various lenders, you can significantly enhance your prospects of securing a HELOC with favorable terms.
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More HELOC resources.
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What is a Home Equity Line of Credit
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Different Types of Home Equity Loans
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HELOC vs Home Equity Loan: How They Compare