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The Federal Reserve’s recent data says the average credit card interest rate for all accounts is 21.39%, which is a high number by most standards. If you never carry a balance or take out cash advances, it may not be a big deal for you, but if you do, it’s worth paying attention to the average credit interest rate. Doing so could help you anticipate and potentially budget for increased interest payments.

Here, you’ll learn more about credit card interest rates and how they can impact your financial life.

What Is the Average Credit Card Interest Rate?

The average interest rate for credit cards is 21.39%, as mentioned above, as of August 2025. Those accounts that carry a balance and accrue interest showed a still higher rate averaging 22.83%. Rates have been steadily increasing in recent years — in November 2021, the average rate for credit cards was 14.51%, and back in November 2017, for example, it was 13.16%.

Amid increasing rates, some have proposed putting a cap on credit card interest rates. A bipartisan bill proposed a temporary 10% cap on credit card interest rates to help curb debt, though there is debate about the pros and cons of this measure. Individuals may also pursue other options for securing lower interest rates, such as fixed-rate personal loans.

Keep in mind, however, that the interest rate for your credit card could be higher or lower than the average depending on factors such as your credit profile, given how credit cards work. So what’s a good annual percentage rate (APR) for you may be different from what a good APR for a credit card is for someone else, as you’ll learn in more detail below.

💡 Quick Tip: Credit card interest caps have become a hot topic, as the total U.S. credit card balance continues to rise. Balances on high-interest credit cards can be carried for years with no principal reduction. A SoFi personal loan for credit card debt may significantly reduce your timeline, however, and could save you money in interest payments.

Interest Rates by Credit Quality Types

Credit card interest rates, or the APR on a credit card, tend to vary depending on an applicant’s credit score. The average interest rate for credit cards tends to increase for those who have lower credit scores, according to the CFPB’s most recent Consumer Credit Card Market Report.

The report measures what’s called an effective interest rate — meaning, the total interest charged to a cardholder at the end of the billing cycle. Here are rates as of October 2025 for new credit card offers:

What this table shows is that the lower your credit score, the more you will be paying in interest on balances you have on your credit cards (meaning, any amount that remains after you make your credit card minimum payment).

Keep in mind that these rates don’t include any fees that may also apply, such as those for balance transfers or late payments, which can further increase the cost of borrowing.

Recommended: Revolving Credit vs. Line of Credit, Explained

Interest Rates by Credit Card Types

Interest rates may vary depending on the type of credit card you carry. In general, platinum or premium credits have a higher APR — cards with higher interest rates tend to come with better features and benefits.

Here are details as of October 2025:

Prime Rate Trend

The prime rate is the interest rate that financial institutions use to set rates for various types of loans, such as credit cards. Most consumer products use the prime rate to determine whether to raise, decrease, or maintain the current interest rate. That’s why for credit cards, you’ll see the rates are variable, meaning they can change depending on the prime rate.

As of September 18, 2025, the prime rate is 7.25%. On March 17, 2022, the prime rate was 3.50%. This can be considered an example of how variable this rate can be.

Delinquency Rate Trend

Credit card delinquency rates apply to accounts that have outstanding payments or are at least 90 days late in making payments. These rates have fluctuated based on various economic conditions. In many cases, rates are higher in times of financial duress, such as during the financial crisis in 2009, when it was at 6.61%.

As economic conditions rebound or the economy builds itself up, delinquency rates tend to go down, as consumers can afford to make on-time payments. According to the Federal Reserve, the delinquency rate for the second quarter in 2025 was 3.05%, down from 3.23% a year earlier.

Credit Card Debt Trend

Credit card debt has risen from its previous levels of $926 billion in 2019 and $825 billion at the end of 2020. The United States currently leads the world in outstanding credit card debt, which recently reached a total of $1.23 trillion.

This shows an ongoing surge in credit card debt, and these statistics can make individual cardholders think twice about their own balance and how to lower it. Fortunately, there are other options borrowers can pursue to obtain lower interest rates and potentially pay down their down faster, such as fixed-rate personal loans.

Recommended: How Does Credit Card Debt Forgiveness Work?

Types of Credit Card Interest Rates

Credit cards have more than one type of interest rate. The credit card interest rate that applies may differ depending on how you use your card.

Purchase APR

The purchase APR is the interest rate that’s applied to balances from purchases made anywhere that accepts credit card payments. For instance, if you purchase a pair of sneakers using your credit card, you’ll be charged the purchase APR if you carry a balance after the statement due date.

Balance Transfer APR

A balance transfer APR is the interest rate you’ll be charged if you move a credit card balance from one credit card to another. Many issuers offer a low introductory balance transfer APR for a predetermined amount of time.

Penalty APR

A penalty APR can kick in if you’re late on your credit card payment. This rate is usually higher than the purchase APR and can be applied toward future purchases as long as your account remains delinquent. This is why it’s always critical to make your credit card payment, even if you’re in the midst of requesting a credit card chargeback, for instance.

Cash Advance APR

A cash advance has its own separate APR that gets triggered when you use your card at an ATM or bank to withdraw cash, or if you use a convenience check from the issuer. The APR tends to be higher than the purchase APR.

Introductory APR

An introductory APR is an APR that’s lower than the purchase APR and that applies for a set amount of time. Introductory APRs may apply to purchases, balance transfers, or both.

For instance, you may get a 0% introductory APR for purchases you make for the first 18 months of account opening. After that, your APR will revert to the standard APR. (Note that the end of the introductory APR is completely unrelated to your credit card expiration date.)

Factors That Affect Interest Rate

When you apply for a credit card, you may notice that your interest rate is different from what was advertised by the issuer. That’s because there are several factors that affect your interest rate, which can make it higher or lower than the average credit card interest rate.

Credit Score

Your credit score determines how risky of a borrower you are, so your interest rate could reflect your creditworthiness. Lenders tend to charge higher interest rates for those who have lower scores. Your credit score can also influence whether your credit limit is above or below the average credit card limit.

Credit Card Type

The type of credit card may affect how much you could pay in interest. Different types of credit cards include:

•   Travel rewards credit cards

•   Student credit cards

•   Cash-back rewards credit cards

•   Balance transfer cards

Most likely, the more features you get, the higher the interest rate could be. Student credit cards may have lower interest rates, but that may not always be the case. That’s why it’s best to check the APR range of credit cards you’re interested in before submitting an application.

The Takeaway

The current average credit card interest rate is 21.39%, according to data from the Federal Reserve. However, your rate could be higher or lower than the average APR for credit cards based on factors such as your creditworthiness and the type of card you’re applying for. Your best bet is to pay off your entire balance each month on your credit card so you don’t have to worry about how high the interest rate for a credit card may be. That way, you can focus on features you’re interested in.

With whichever credit card you may choose, it’s important to understand its features and rates and use it responsibly.

Looking for a new credit card? Consider credit card options that can make your money work for you. See if you're prequalified for a SoFi Credit Card.

FAQ

What is the average credit card interest rate?

The average interest rate for credit cards is 21.39%, according to the latest data from the Federal Reserve as of August 2025.

How do you get a low credit card interest rate?

You may be able to get a low credit card interest rate by building your credit score, as this will encourage lenders to view you as less risky. Otherwise, you can also aim to get a credit card with a low introductory rate, though these offers are generally reserved for those with good credit. Even if the APR is temporary, it could be beneficial depending on your financial goals.

What is a bad APR rate?

A bad APR is generally one that is well above the average credit card interest rate. However, what’s a good or bad APR for you will depend on your credit score as well as what type of card you’re applying for.

Photo credit: iStock/MicroStockHub

SoFi Credit Cards are issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SoFi Credit Cards are issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SOCC-Q425-012

Looking to start your own business? You’re not alone. Some 71% of Gen Z and millennials dream of being their own boss, according to a 2024 JustWorks/Harris Poll survey.

While launching your own business allows you plenty of professional freedom, the costs of setting up a business can be expensive. As you’re creating your business plan, one question you’ll likely face early on is, how much does it cost to start a business?

The average small business owner spends around $40,000 in their first full year. But that amount can vary significantly based on a number of factors, including the size, type, and location of the business.

Let’s take a closer look at the startup costs of different types of businesses and common ways to cover the expenses.

Typical Small Business Startup Costs

The adage is true: You have to spend money to make money. And unfortunately, some of the biggest business costs can come during the startup phase, when you are defining your business goals, finding a location, purchasing domain names, and generally investing in the infrastructure of your new company.

In order to make sure your business is on firm financial footing, you’ll need more than just a business checking account and a small business credit card. What’s important is to estimate your small business startup costs in advance so that you have a good understanding of what you’ll need and why. Here are some common ones to keep in mind:

Payroll

Many small businesses start out as a company of one. But if you’re planning on having employees, salary will likely be one of the biggest costs you’ll face. After all, offering an attractive pay and benefits package can help you recruit and retain top talent.

In addition to wages, you may also want to budget for other payroll costs, such as overtime, vacation pay, bonuses, commissions, and benefits.

Office Space

No matter what your business is, you’ll need somewhere to work. Are you leasing a storefront, or will you buy a membership to a coworking space or startup incubator? Even if you’re planning to work from home, you’ll want to consider whether your new business will increase your internet bills.

And don’t forget about the supplies you’ll need to do the work. Depending on your business, this could include computers, phones, chairs and desks, paper supplies, or filing cabinets.

Recommended: Best Cities to Start a Business in the U.S.

Inventory

How much it costs to start a company varies a lot, and one major factor in that variance is inventory. If you’re starting a business that sells products, you’ll need to have some inventory ready to go. Calculating stock as part of your startup costs helps ensure that you can buy your product in advance so that you’re ready to serve customers from day one.

Licenses, Permits, and Insurance

Some businesses, especially storefronts and restaurants, require more legal legwork than others.

For example, if you’re starting a native-plants landscaping business, will you need a permit? If you’re opening a new bar, will you have to get a liquor license? Licenses and permits vary by city and state, but most require an application fee.

Likewise, your new business may need one or more insurance policies to protect you in case of future litigation, so be sure to factor in the cost of monthly premiums.

And don’t forget about the costs associated with registering your business. Whether you plan to set up shop as a corporation, limited liability corporation or other business entity, you’ll often need to pay a nominal fee. The amount will depend on the state where you operate.

And if you plan on enlisting the help of a lawyer, accountant, or tax professional to get your business up and running, add those potential costs to your budget as well.

Advertising

Getting the word out about your new business is one of the most important things you can do to ensure that your business starts off strong. Whether you want to advertise on social media or rent a billboard, your startup costs should reflect money you plan to put toward taking out ads for your business.

Technology and Software

No matter what kind of business you have, technology is likely to play a key role. If you’re creating a product, you’ll probably need equipment to make it, but also software to track inventory, payment processing tools, and possibly workforce management and payroll programs. Internet startups are reliant on the e-commerce software they’re using to sell their products and services. And retail and restaurants generally need payment processing tools, as well as software to manage scheduling and payroll, among other things.

As you’re planning, consider what tech you’ll need to manage your operation. A realistic budget will include costs for setting up and maintaining your technology systems.

If there’s a major piece of tech or manufacturing equipment you need to run your business, you may be able to use equipment financing. This kind of funding can be easier for new companies to get since the equipment itself acts as collateral for the loan.

Professional Services

As mentioned earlier, from time to time, you may need specialized professional help for various tasks associated with your business. In many of these cases, you may want to hire someone with expertise on a project basis rather than as a full-time employee.

For example, you may want to use an accountant for bookkeeping and tax preparation; a lawyer when you need to initiate or approve a contract; or an IT expert to help with maintaining computer systems and cybersecurity. Depending on your company’s growth, you may even need to hire a human resources specialist to help you with hiring.

As you look at your business plan, think about what kinds of professional services you might need at various points in your company’s progress and add those costs to your budget.

Utilities and Operational Costs

Whether your business is in your home or in a dedicated building, you’ll need to consider the additional costs of supporting your office and operations. These may include utilities such as electricity, water and sewer charges, gas, heat, trash pickup, and internet access. If you’re working solo from home, you may not be spending much extra on these, but if you’re starting up a restaurant, for instance, these costs could be significant.

Unexpected Expenses and Emergency Funds

While you can’t expect the unexpected, you can prepare. Generally, it can be a good idea for small businesses to have between three and six months worth of their expenses set aside. That way, they’ll be able to cover costs if they hit a lull or experience equipment breakdowns. You may also find this fund helpful if, for instance, you need to replace a major piece of equipment, like a delivery truck.

Coming up with this reserve may be daunting, but you can build it up over time. Having a business line of credit may also help access funds you can draw on when you have an emergency.

Differences in Startup Costs Based on Industry

The actual cost of starting a small business can vary by business and industry. Here’s what you might be looking at if you want to start one of these common types of small businesses.

Online Business Startup Costs

As with brick-and-mortar stores, the cost of doing business online varies depending on the type of business you have. But in general, you’ll need to budget for things like:

•  Web hosting service and domain name

•  Web design and optimization

•  E-commerce software

•  Payment processing

•  Content creation and social media

If you’re selling products, you’ll need to invest in inventory and shipping. If you’re providing services, you may need to hire employees. All of these costs can be significant.

However, one benefit of starting your small business online is that you may be able to keep other costs low. For example, if you can conduct business from home, you may not need to rent office space, which can be a major savings. If you’re able to do the work without purchasing inventory or hiring employees, the startup costs can be even lower.

Average startup cost: $2,000 to $20,000 or more (depending on your business)

Storefront Startup Costs

If your business idea requires a physical space, your startup costs might range from $50,000 to $1 million, depending on how large a store you’re planning and what the stock will be. A medium-sized clothing store or boutique, for instance, might cost between $50,000 and $150,000.

Although $150,000 might seem like a daunting number, remember that many smaller, independently owned stores began with a much smaller budget.

Average medium-sized retail startup cost: $80,000-$150,000

Restaurant Startup Costs

If you’re planning to start earning money by selling your grandma’s famous bánh mì, you could be looking at startup costs of anywhere from $30,000 to $100,000 for a used food truck or cart to up to $2 million to buy a franchise restaurant. Typically, costs for small restaurants, including coffee shops, fall somewhere in the $275,000 to $425,000 range.

Average startup cost: $375,000

Recommended: 15 Types of Business Loans to Consider

How to Finance Your Startup Business

Many people who want to start a business are overwhelmed by the initial costs, but there are several ways to fund your passion project.

Friends and Family

Perhaps one of the most common ways to raise money for your small business is to ask friends and family to invest in you.

Friends and family loans can be ideal for financing a new small business because you can negotiate low-interest rates, set up flexible pay-back schedules, and avoid bank fees. Of course, borrowing money from friends and family can quickly become complicated by family drama, so make sure to agree on conditions before taking out a loan from a relative.

Outside Investors

When we’re discussing startup companies, we frequently hear about so-called “angel investors” sweeping in to fully fund new businesses. But there are other practical ways to fund your small business with outside investors.

Some small businesses use crowdfunding platforms to find investors who each contribute a small amount, and others use startup funding networks to find investors looking to fund their specific type of business.

Outside investors will want to know that your business is likely to succeed, so you’ll need a solid business plan to land outside funders.

Personal Savings and Investments

Most people end up covering some of their small business startup costs out of their own personal savings. Self-funding your new business venture can be the most convenient option. After all, if you’re your own funder, you don’t have to worry about family drama or picky investors. And putting your own money on the line can be an extra motivation to make sure that your business is set up to succeed.

Of course, it can seem overwhelming to save up enough money to fund your small business. Luckily, there are simple strategies to effectively manage your money.

Business Loans

If you’re looking to purchase equipment, buy inventory, or pay for other business expenses, a business loan might make sense for you.

There are various types of small business loans available, each with different rates and repayment terms.

Note that in some cases, lenders may be reluctant to give loans to a brand-new business because they want to see at least a year of revenue. You might need to put up some type of collateral to qualify for funding. Or it may sometimes be easier to qualify for startup business loans, which are designed specifically for younger companies.

When you’re considering a loan, a small business loan calculator can be useful to help you estimate what your monthly costs might be, as well as the full costs over the life of the loan.

You may be able to get a Small Business Administration (SBA) loan. SBA loans are partially backed by the government and often come with more advantageous terms than other loans, though they may require more paperwork upfront.

Using an SBA loan calculator can help you understand what the monthly costs of an SBA loan would be.

Recommended: Business Term Loans: Everything You Need to Know

Personal Loans

A personal loan can be used for just about any purpose, which can make it attractive for entrepreneurs who want to turn their passion project into a reality. These loans are usually unsecured, which means they’re not backed by collateral, such as a home, car, or bank account balance.

Personal loan amounts vary. However, some lenders offer personal loans for as much as $100,000. Most personal loans have shorter repayment terms, though the length of a loan can vary from a few months to several years.

While there’s a great deal of latitude in terms of how you use the funds, you might need to get your lender’s approval first if you intend on using the money directly for your business.

Recommended: How to Get a Small Business Loan in 6 Steps

The Takeaway

Going into business for yourself can be personally and professionally fulfilling. But it can also be expensive, especially if you’re starting from scratch. Estimating your startup costs early on can help ensure you’re on solid financial ground from the get-go. Labor, office space, and equipment are among the biggest expenses facing many entrepreneurs, but there are also smaller fees and charges you’ll likely need to consider.

Fortunately, small business owners have no shortage of options when it comes to covering startup costs. Dipping into personal savings and asking friends and family to invest are popular choices. Taking out a business loan or personal loan is another way to help finance a new business. The money can be used for a variety of purposes, and that flexibility can be especially useful when you’re just starting out.

If you’re seeking financing for your business, SoFi is here to support you. On SoFi’s marketplace, you can shop and compare financing options for your business in minutes.

FAQ

What are the average startup costs for a small business?

Startup costs can vary significantly based on factors like the company’s type, industry, and location, but on average, a typical small business owner spends around $40,000 in the first year.

Can I start a business with no money?

It is possible to start a business without money, though it depends on the kind of business you have in mind. Some service-based businesses, such as pet care or being a virtual personal assistant, often don’t require money to start, and you may also not need funds to start selling hand-crafted goods. Dropshipping could be another option.

What business has the lowest startup cost?

Some of the businesses with the lowest startup costs are service-based companies that rely on skills you already have. For example, tutoring or freelance editing businesses can be relatively inexpensive to set up.

How long does it take for a business to become profitable?

You may see online that startups on average take as long as three to five years to become profitable. Bear in mind, however, that the amount of time it takes a business to achieve profitability can vary enormously, and low-overhead companies may be able to reduce that time.

What are the hidden costs of starting a business?

Costs that entrepreneurs may forget to take into account when they’re starting up a business can include utilities, office supplies, WiFi, and printing and mail charges.

Photo credit: iStock/Wavebreakmedia

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Advertising Disclosures: The preliminary options presented on this site are from lenders and providers that pay SoFi compensation for marketing their products and services. This affects whether a product or service is presented on this site. SoFi does not include all products and services in the market. All rates, terms, and conditions vary by provider. See SoFi Lending Corp. licensing information below.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SOSMB-Q425-102

If you’re experiencing a temporary financial setback and have fallen behind on your credit card debt, you’re not alone. According to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, credit card balances rose to $1.23 trillion in the third quarter of 2025, a $67 billion increase over the previous year.

Having to repay credit card bills when you’re struggling financially — whether due to an emergency expense or a job loss — can be a challenging burden. In this difficult situation, it’s worth contacting your credit card company to see if it has a credit card hardship program.

What Is a Credit Card Hardship Program?

A credit card hardship program, sometimes referred to as a credit card assistance program, is a repayment plan that’s created based on your hardship circumstances. (This type of modified repayment option was commonly offered by credit card issuers for customers who were financially affected by COVID-19, for example.)

However, credit card issuers aren’t required by law to offer hardship assistance programs, and not all card companies provide this option. Those that do might offer a variety of ways to temporarily ease your repayment burden, if you’re eligible. For instance, it might adjust your credit card payment due date, waive late fees that have accrued, lower your interest rate, or reduce your minimum payment required over a period of time.

Again, these changes are temporary and only designed to get you caught up on your outstanding credit card balance. Once you’ve completed the program, your original terms will be enforced if your account is still active.

Why Is High Credit Card Debt a Concern?

Credit cards tend to have higher interest rates than other types of loans. According to Federal Reserve data, credit card interest rates averaged 22.30% near the end of 2025. In addition, credit card interest is compounded, typically daily, which essentially means you pay interest on the accumulated interest. As a result, your debt can grow quickly over time. High interest rates in the U.S. have recently prompted some to propose a temporary 10% cap on credit card interest rates.

Opinions on the prospect of credit card caps are divided, and it’s unclear they will ever come to be. However, there may be other options available to those struggling with credit card debt, such as a credit card hardship program, if applicable, or a non-revolving loan, which typically has lower (fixed) interest rates, and a predictable end date.

💡 Quick Tip: Credit card interest rates average 20%-25%, versus 12% for a personal loan. And with loan repayment terms of 2 to 7 years, you’ll pay down your debt faster. With a SoFi personal loan for credit card debt, who needs credit card rate caps?

Who Is a Credit Card Hardship Program For?

Credit card hardship programs are for consumers who are experiencing an unexpected hardship. Generally, the hardship directly or indirectly impacts the consumer’s ability to make on-time credit card minimum payments.

For example, hardship assistance plans might be offered to those who are unexpectedly facing:

•   An income reduction

•   Job loss

•   Death of a primary earner

•   Natural disaster

•   Divorce

•   Severe illness

•   Other emergency

Eligibility for credit card hardship programs varies among credit card companies. Generally, at the very least you’ll need to provide proof of the hardship; however, credit issuers don’t publicly share much information about eligibility since it’s approved on a case-by-case basis.

How to Apply for a Credit Card Hardship Program

If your credit card company offers a hardship program, prepare for your conversation by taking a few steps.

1. Review Your Budget

For starters, evaluate where your finances stand today. Compare your non-negotiable bills, like rent or your mortgage payments, a child’s tuition, groceries, gas, etc., against your monthly income.

Determine how much you can comfortably put toward your credit card payments. Make sure the amount is realistic since you’ll want to make positive strides toward your hardship program, if it’s available to you.

Write out your budget and the amount you’ve determined that you can reasonably afford to make toward your credit card bill each month. Have this information ready for your phone call with your card issuer in the next step.

2. Call Your Issuer

Contact your credit card company by calling the phone number listed on the back of your card. Explain your hardship situation and note that it will impact your ability to repay your outstanding credit card balance. Ask them if they offer a temporary credit card assistance or hardship program.

3. Agree Only to Terms You Can Afford

If they offer this option, this next step is your opportunity to negotiate the terms of your hardship plan. Ultimately, the company would likely rather work alongside you to get repaid, rather than risk you delaying credit card payments and later defaulting on your debt.

Make sure that any terms they initially offer are what you can realistically manage financially. If it still feels too costly, tell them that those terms don’t work for you and ask for further relief. It’s important to make sure to only agree to what’s realistic, given the consequences of credit card late payment.

If you arrive at a credit card hardship plan that you can confidently complete, get all of the terms in writing and read the agreement carefully before signing.

Factors to Consider Before Agreeing to a Credit Card Hardship Plan

One significant impact that credit card assistance programs typically have is a freeze on your credit card activity — meaning using the credit card is no longer an option. Although a credit card freeze doesn’t negatively impact your credit score, that’s spending power that you’ll immediately lose. Though, given your financial hardship, it’s a practical requirement until you can regain your footing.

Some credit card companies might even require that you close your card account entirely while participating in the program. This is what can impact your credit score the most.

Further, closing your account reduces yourcredit utilization ratio, which is the percentage of credit you’ve used compared to your available credit line. According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, it’s best to keep this ratio below 30%. However, if you suddenly have a reduced overall credit line due to a closed account, your credit utilization ratio will increase.

Additionally, a closed credit card can lower your score since you’re losing the benefits of a matured credit card account. ForFICO® credit scores, for example, the average age of all of your credit accounts makes up 15% of your score.

Finally, closing your account can also impact the mix of credit in your credit profile, especially if you’re losing your only revolving account, which is what a credit card is. Having a mix of installment (e.g. car loans, mortgages, etc.) and revolving credit (e.g. credit cards) comprises 10% of your FICO score.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

Pros and Cons of Credit Card Hardship Program

There are a handful of benefits associated with a credit card hardship program. However, you should also consider the drawbacks before moving forward.

Alternatives to Credit Card Hardship Programs

If a credit card assistance program isn’t right for you, there are a few other options for getting through financial hardship.

Balance Transfer Credit Card

If your credit is still in good standing and your account isn’t delinquent yet, consider a balance transfer card. It lets you transfer one or more credit card balances onto a low- or temporarily 0% APR card. A balance transfer fee might apply.

Debt Consolidation Loan

This option lets you combine multiple debts — installment and revolving — into a new installment loan. Ideally, the debt consolidation loan offers a much lower APR with one simple payment to help you chip away at payments. A non-revolving line of credit like a personal loan, for example, tends to have lower interest interest rates, fixed payments, and a transparent schedule. Fees might apply.

If you’re struggling with other payments as well, you could consider another type of loan — a hardship loan. While this could help you continue to make your rent or mortgage payments or stay on top of other necessary daily living expenses, be mindful before assuming additional debt.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

Debt Management Plan

Debt management plans are typically offered through credit counseling organizations. A credit counselor facilitates an agreement with your creditors on a payment plan.

Generally, a debt management plan requires you to make monthly payments to the counseling service, which will then make payments to your creditors on your behalf. It’s best to work with a nonprofit organization, such as the National Foundation for Credit Counseling.

Recommended: Credit Card Debt Forgiveness: What It Is and How It Works

The Takeaway

If you anticipate falling behind on your credit card payment, a credit card hardship program may help you avoid spiraling debt and future default. Remember, you still owe the debt, but it’s worth talking to your credit card issuer to see how it can help you through this difficult period.
After successfully completing a credit card hardship program — and regaining financial stability — your card issuer might offer to unfreeze your credit card account, based on your hardship agreement.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

Looking for a new credit card? Consider credit card options that can make your money work for you. See if you're prequalified for a SoFi Credit Card.

FAQ

Do credit card hardship programs affect your credit?

Credit card hardship programs, in and of themselves, don’t directly affect your credit. However, the requirements to participate in a hardship program, like closing the impacted account during the hardship plan, or other credit reporting might have an adverse effect on your credit score.

Does credit card debt count as a hardship?

No, credit card debt doesn’t typically qualify as a hardship. Uncontrollable factors like a major illness or injury, disability, sudden unemployment, loss of your household’s primary earner due to divorce or death, or other significant unexpected expenses typically fall under hardship.

What are my options if I can’t pay my credit card?

If you can’t pay the minimum amount due on your credit card bill, contact your card issuer to learn more about your repayment options. Based on your unique situation, it might offer a manageable path forward to repay your debt, whether that’s simply changing your monthly due date or putting you on a credit card hardship program.

Can you ask for forgiveness of credit card debt?

You might be able to secure debt forgiveness on the total outstanding credit card debt that you owe through your card issuer. Some credit card companies might be willing to settle the debt at a lower amount, which you’ll need to pay in a lump sum. The remainder of the debt is then “written off.”

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SoFi Credit Cards are issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SOCC-Q324-011
3491509-03

Yes, it’s that time again: Tax Day is approaching. When April 15th rolls around, it’s the deadline for filing returns.

This isn’t a task you want to leave for the night before. Taxes can be complex, and it can be time-consuming to complete even a fairly simple return. Preparing in advance can be an excellent idea.

Whether you plan to file on your own or use a professional tax service, you will need to gather a number of forms and documents. This checklist will help you pull together the information and paperwork you need to make the process go that much more smoothly.

The Basics of Filing Taxes

In a nutshell, filing your taxes tracks your income, taxes already deducted during the year, any credits and deductions, and other factors that impact what you may owe.

Below, you’ll learn about what documents you need to file your income taxes. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) collects taxes from any business or individual that receives a regular monthly income. There are currently seven different tax brackets that divide individuals according to their annual earnings.

Of course, each person’s situation is unique, with different earnings, deductions, and circumstances that may impact how much they owe (or get refunded, in some cases). You can explore an in-depth guide to the 2025 tax season for more details, but now, consider the information you’ll need to collect before you can finalize your return.

Personal Information

First on your tax prep checklist is to gather some basic information about yourself and (if applicable) your spouse and children. This includes:

•   Your Social Security or tax ID number

•   Your spouse’s Social Security or tax ID number and birthdate

•   Any identity protection PINs issued to you or family members by the IRS

•   Your bank account number and routing number for the deposit of any refund you may be due or payment you owe, it you choose to pay that way

•   Any foreign residency and reporting details, if that applies to you.

Dependents’ Information

If you have dependents, you’ll want to gather similar details about them, as above. The IRS defines a dependent as a qualifying child (who is either under age 19 or under age 24 if they’re a full-time student), or could be any age if considered to be permanently disabled. A qualifying relative can be a relative (say, a sibling or parent) who, if they have income, does not provide more than half of their own annual support. (One note: A spouse cannot be claimed as a dependent.)

In addition to dates of birth and Social Security or tax ID numbers, you will need records of child care expenses (and providers’ tax ID numbers), if applicable; details of earnings of dependents; and potentially form 8332 relating to custodial agreements for children, as needed. (You’ll learn a bit more about possible family-related tax deductions and credits below.)

Sources of Income

Next on the tax preparation checklist is to gather paperwork about your sources of income. Typically, this means W-2 and/or 1099 tax forms.

•   For full-time employees, this will often be a W-2 form.

•   For those who are self-employed (such as freelance and contract workers), 1099s will be needed. These are forms that document payment of funds from different entities.

•   If you received payments for goods and services from an app or online platform, you might receive a 1099-K form if your earnings cross a certain threshold.

•   If you received unemployment compensation (or any state or local income tax refunds), you’ll want to make sure you have a 1099-G reflecting these earnings.

•   If you’ve earned interest or dividends, or sold investments, you will want to collect your 1099 forms that track these amounts.

•   You will also need to pull together any 1099 forms that document Social Security or income from a pension, IRA, or annuity.

•   Other forms of income will need to be accounted for as well, including jury duty, pay, prizes, awards, gambling winnings, trust income, passive income (such as earnings on a rental property you own), and royalties, among others.

Types of Deductions

Now that you’ve covered what you earned on the tax document checklist, it’s important to track possible deductions, which can lower your tax burden. Essentially, when you take a deduction, you lower the amount of income that will be taxed.

Many of these deductions will involve 1098 documents. Here are some of the more common tax deductions possible:

•   Medical expenses: You may be able to deduct some medical expenses, so it’s wise to gather records of how much you paid. If your medical bills exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income, and you choose to itemize your deductions (rather than take the standard deduction), you may be able to deduct some of these expenses.

•   IRA contributions: You may be able to deduct your contributions to a traditional individual retirement account (IRA). However, the deduction may be limited if you or your spouse is covered by a retirement plan at work and your income exceeds a certain level.

•   Mortgage and property Taxes: You may be able to deduct your property taxes and the interest you paid on your mortgage if you itemize, so be sure to gather your paperwork related to homeownership.

•   Charitable donations: If you itemize, you may be able to deduct any money or items you donated to a charity from your taxable income.

•   Car expenses: If you’re self-employed and use your car exclusively or partially for work, you may be able to write off all or some of your car expenses.

•   Educational expenses: Student loan interest (up to $2,500) is tax deductible. If you are self-employed, you may be able to deduct education expenses, provided the education improves your business or is required by law.

•   Home office costs: If you’re self-employed, you may be able to deduct expenses related to maintaining a home office.

•   State, local, and sales taxes: If you itemize, you may be able to deduct the state and local general sales tax you paid during the year, or the state and local income tax you paid during the year.

Tax Credits

Before you wrap up your tax prep checklist, you’ll want to collect any paperwork that could help you snag tax credits. As for deductions vs. tax credits, a deduction lowers your taxable income, while a credit gives you a dollar-for-dollar deduction in your tax liability. So if you can claim a $2,500 credit, that means your taxes owed are reduced by $2,500.

Here’s a look at some credits that can help you save on your taxes.

Student Credits

You may want to look into the following:

•   American opportunity tax credit: You may be able to receive up to $2,500 as a credit for qualifying educational expenses during the first four years of higher education.

•   Lifetime learning credit: You may be able to receive up to $2,000 per year as a credit for qualifying tuition and expenses.

Family and Dependent Credits

Consider whether you are eligible for the:

•   Child tax credit: This is worth up to $2,200 per qualifying child under age 17 for tax years 2025 and 2026.

•   Child and dependent care credit: If you needed child or dependent care in order to work, you may be able to get back some of your expenses with this credit.

•   Earned income tax credit (EITC): For low- to middle-income workers, the EITC could be up to $8,046 for 2025, and up to $8,231 for 2026, depending on qualifying factors.

•   Adoption credit: If an adoption was finalized in 2025, the adoptive parents may be eligible for a federal tax credit of up to $17,280. For adoptions finalized in 2026, the adoptive parents may be eligible for a federal tax credit of up to $17,670.

Homeowner Credits

•   Home energy tax credits: For tax year 2025, you might be able to take a credit of up to 30% on the costs of clean, renewable energy systems/equipment for your home, up to a limit. Most home energy tax credits will not be available for the 2026 tax year (with a few exceptions), under the One Big Beautiful Bill.

Missed Deadline Penalties

Here’s another reason to prioritize this tax preparation checklist: If you don’t have your documents gathered and your return prepared, you might file late…or not be filing at all.

There are various penalties involved if you don’t make the filing deadline and/or you don’t pay the taxes you owe on time. Here’s how they break down:

•   If you owe taxes and don’t file on time, the penalty is 5% of taxes owed for every month your return is late. The penalty won’t exceed 25% of your unpaid taxes.

•   If you file more than 60 days after the filing due date, the minimum penalty is $525 (for 2025 tax returns filed in 2026) or 100% of your unpaid tax, whichever is less.

•   If you file your taxes (or request an extension) on time but don’t pay the taxes you owe, the late payment penalty is 0.5% of taxes owed for every month the payment is late. The penalty won’t exceed 25% of your unpaid taxes.

•   For any months in which both the late-payment and late-filing penalties apply, the late-filing penalty is reduced by 0.5% to 4.5%.

Interest also accrues on unpaid taxes, adding to the cost. Since all of this can cost you money and create considerable stress, it’s a good idea to get a head start so you have your tax prep documents together and can file on time.

The Takeaway

Filing taxes can be complicated and require gathering various forms and figures. It’s wise to start early and collect information related to your income, dependents, and possible deductions and credits.

Additionally, being prepared in advance to receive any refunds or make any potential subsequent tax payments is important. It can be wise to have a checking and savings account that earns you interest while making it simple to track your cash.

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Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

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SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

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Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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CN-Q425-3236452-142

A cardless ATM allows you to withdraw cash from your bank account without using a debit card. While these ATMs may look like regular ATMs and still have a slot to insert a debit card, they have the technology to identify an account holder without a debit card. To get cash without a debit card, you generally need a smartphone, the bank’s app, and a checking account that supports cardless cash.

What Are Cardless and Contactless Withdrawals?

Thanks to technology, you can often withdraw money from an ATM without a debit card and instead use your cell phone. This is good news for those who don’t like to carry around cards or would rather not have to search through their wallets to find the right card when they get to an ATM.

Cardless withdrawal allows you to use an app (an important part of traditional and online banking these days) to get your cash. Cardless ATMs use different types of technology (such as QR codes, NFC, and biometrics) to securely identify an account holder and dispense their cash without the presence of a debit card. Below, take a closer look at how exactly this works.

Recommended: 12 Mobile Banking Features

2 Ways to Get Cash From a How a Cardless ATM

How to do a cardless withdrawal? First, you’ll need an ATM that has cardless access and a bank account that allows cardless cash. Then, you’ll follow these steps.

Method 1: Using Your Banking App and a QR Code

With your phone, you initiate a withdrawal using your bank’s mobile app. There’s variation in how these apps work: The bank may send you a code to plug into the ATM or one that you can scan at the ATM. Either way, you need to press the cardless ATM acceptance mark. You’ll then be prompted to enter a code or scan the QR code on the ATM screen.

Next, you’ll see if any ATM fees are associated with the transaction. Then, you can accept and authenticate the transaction (which may involve using your phone’s biometrics, which are typically, fingerprints, voice recognition, iris scanning, or face recognition). You can also choose to decline and cancel the transaction. If you move ahead, the ATM receives authorization of the transaction and issues the cash you requested — no card needed.

Method 2: Using Your Mobile Wallet (Tap to Pay)

Another option is to use a contactless payment or digital wallet option like Google Pay or Apple Pay. If you opt for this kind of payment, it will likely use near-field communication (NFC) to connect to the terminal. In this situation, you’ll hold your phone close to the ATM so your phone and the ATM can “talk” to each other. You’ll then be able to access the bank account linked to the app.

Recommended: Savings Account Withdrawal Limits

How to Find a Cardless ATM Near You

You can usually find an ATM that’s cardless near you by using the ATM locator via your bank’s app or website. This will typically indicate which are contactless by displaying the contactless/NFC symbol. Another option is to use basic mapping tools and look for an ATM that is identified as contactless.

What Are the Benefits of Using a Cardless ATM?

For sure, there are some upsides to being able to get cash without your debit card. Here are some to consider.

You Don’t Need to Carry Your Wallet

It’s handy to be able to get your cash and conduct other transactions without your debit card. As long as you have your phone, you’re good to go. No need to make a trip back home if you discover when you get to the bank that you left your card at home. Cardless cash also allows you to carry around fewer cards. That can be helpful should you lose your wallet or it gets stolen.

It’s a More Hygienic Way to Bank

Given the concerns about germs that can be transmitted surface to surface, contactless payments (meaning those in which you do not have to insert your card into an ATM ) can be a plus. Less touching of surfaces that have seen a lot of potentially germy fingertips can be a good way to go.

There’s a Lower Risk of Skimming Fraud

You may feel reassured because there’s no chance of card skimming since you’re not swiping your card. What’s more, you may be able to avoid entering your PIN. That’s a plus since you don’t have to worry about hidden cameras or lurkers getting your digits. It can be a good way to add a layer of bank account protection.

Are There Any Downsides to Cardless Withdrawals?

Cardless cash withdrawals also have some downsides. Here’s a closer look.

Not All ATMs Are Equipped With This Technology

Not every ATM has cardless capabilities, and your bank may not have cardless ATMs that are convenient to where you live or work. Before you decide to go the cardless route, you’ll want to investigate what your financial institution offers in terms of cardless ATM access. Also, if you travel frequently, you may not always be able to find a cardless ATM when you need one. While cardless ATMs aren’t rare, they also aren’t everywhere.

Potential for Scams

Your phone will contain additional sensitive information if you go the cardless route. If you lose your phone or it is stolen, that information could be at risk. While there are plenty of safeguards and security measures, like biometric security and two-factor authentication, you’ll want to report a lost or stolen phone to your bank immediately.

Your Smartphone Must Be Compatible

Are you one of those people who stand in long lines for the latest, greatest smartphone release? If you regularly upgrade your phone to the latest model, you’re probably going to do fine with cardless withdrawals. But if you tend to hold onto your phone for a long time, you may need an upgrade that can handle your bank’s app and NFC, when required. Otherwise, your device may not be capable of cardless transactions.

The Takeaway

Cardless withdrawals are another way technology can help simplify your finances. All you need to access the cash in your checking or savings account is a smartphone, your bank’s app, and an ATM — no debit card required. Decide if it’s an important option you’d like to use.

FAQ

Does SoFi offer cardless withdrawals?

At the current time, SoFi does not offer cardless ATM withdrawals. Members need their physical debit card and PIN number to withdraw cash from an ATM.

Can I use Apple Pay or Google Pay at an ATM?

You can typically use Apple Pay and Google Pay at ATMs for cardless cash withdrawals, provided that the terminal is a contactless-enabled ATM. Scan for the contactless symbol, and you can then tap your phone vs. inserting a card, and then enter your PIN.

What if I lost my debit card but need cash?

If you lost your debit card but need cash, first call your bank to report that the card is missing to secure your account and get a replacement. Once you’ve done that, you can use such options as a cardless ATM withdrawal, visiting a bank teller, writing a check to yourself, getting cash back when making a purchase with a digital payment method, or using a service like Western Union to send cash to yourself and then pick it up.

Is it safe to use a contactless ATM?

Using a contactless ATM is typically very safe. The data that is transmitted via near-field communication (NFC) is encrypted, protecting your details. Also, you avoid the risk of unwittingly inserting your card into a skimmer and having your credentials stolen. That said, do stay alert whenever you use an ATM to keep yourself and your finances secure.

Are there withdrawal limits for cardless transactions?

Yes, as with traditional transactions, there are typically withdrawal limits. They are often but not always identical to your standard daily ATM limits, but it’s best to check with your bank to find out. Withdrawal limits can vary by bank, by your account type, and by ATM terminals.

Photo credit: iStock/hsyncoban

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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