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Paying off debt is a long-term commitment that requires discipline, and staying motivated until your debts are paid off can be a major challenge. Consider these examples:

•   If you have a student loan of around $38,000, it can take seven and a half years to pay off with monthly payments of roughly $500, according to the Education Data Initiative.

•   If you have $10,000 of credit card debt at a 20.39% interest rate and want to pay it off in three years, you’ll have to pay $373 every month.

It may sound daunting, but here’s a pep talk: The advantages of paying off debt are well worth the effort. With more money to spend each month, you can invest and build a nest egg toward retirement or simply save for luxuries like vacations. Paying down debt can also help build your credit, giving you access to loans with more attractive rates and terms in the future.

To help you buckle down and say goodbye to your debt, read on to learn how to stay motivated while paying off your debt.

Why It’s Hard to Stay Motivated When Paying Off Debt

Paying down debts can feel like an uphill, almost endless battle. Depending on how much you have to pay off, the process may take many months to years and require some uncomfortable sacrifices you’d rather not make.

With a few changes to your money mindset, however, you’ll likely find that paying down debt becomes easier as you go along and learn better money management.

If you are ready to get rid of debt, read on to learn 15 ways to stay motivated.

15 Ways to Help You Stay Motivated When Paying Off Debt

Here are 15 tips to help setting yourself up for success. They’ll give you a boost as you consider how to stay motivated while paying off debt.

1. Remember the “Why”

Why have you decided to pay off your debt? Are you tired of never having as much spending money as you’d like and watching the debt pile up? Do you hate the idea of dollars flying out of your bank account to pay for interest? Do you have financial goals that are falling ever further out of reach?

Whatever your reasons, remind yourself regularly why you are working so hard and monitor your progress so that you can see the results.

2. Get Organized

Achieving a goal is easier if you have a plan. Your strategies to become debt free might include consolidating your debt with a lower-interest loan, or you might decide to get a roommate and save on rent.

Whatever your method, plan a budget that you can live with and set up automatic payments each month so that you don’t have to think about your bills daily. (This will also help you avoid late fees.) Then, be disciplined, stick to your budget, and watch your debt diminish.

3. Have an Accountability Partner

Telling someone you are working on paying down debt can help motivate you. Called an accountability partner, this person could be your spouse, a friend, or a financial advisor. If you worry about telling your accountability partner that you fell off the proverbial wagon, remember that nobody’s perfect. Don’t beat yourself up. Just get right back on track with some encouraging words from your partner.

4. Put Yourself in an Uncomfortable Situation

Achieving a goal often takes acknowledging the difficulty saving money can present and then pushing through it. Paying down debt will require making changes to your lifestyle so that you can live more economically.

That might mean going out less with friends, not spending so much on clothes, or moving in with parents temporarily. Feeling uncomfortable is not a bad thing; it can be a powerful motivator. You will power through any feelings of deprivation to get on better financial footing going forward.

5. Track Your Progress

When you initially decide to tackle accumulated debt, it can seem overwhelming. By tracking your payments and your diminishing debt, you will see progress. This in turn can give you confidence and enhance your saving motivation as you stick with your plan.

6. Have a Vision Board

Staying motivated while paying off debt can involve having a vision of what you will do once you are debt free. Use that as a motivator, not just in your mind but in your home. Perhaps you want to take a vacation to London once you pay off your credit card balances. You might post your goal where you can see it so you are reminded each day of your intention. You might even create a vision board with photos of your goal to help spur you on. Whether it’s pics of the West End theaters or teatime at a posh hotel, those photos can be motivating.

7. Celebrate the Small Wins

Find ways to reward yourself as you gradually pay down your debt. These special treats should be inexpensive (so as not to blow your budget) but meaningful. It could be picking up and reading the latest book by your favorite author, a meal out with friends, or buying yourself new running shoes. Build room into your budget for rewards.

💡 Quick Tip: Did you know online banking can help you get paid sooner? Feel the magic of payday up to two days earlier when you set up direct deposit with SoFi.^

8. Have Like-Minded Friends

Surround yourself with people who will encourage you to spend less rather than overspend. Friends who like going out to expensive restaurants or shopping at expensive stores are generally not going to help your cause. There are lots of ways to socialize that don’t require spending a boatload of cash. For example, grab a coffee with a friend, or go for a hike. Don’t let keeping up with the Joneses (when the Joneses are big spenders) foil your efforts.

9. Reach out to Others

Knowing that you are not the only one fighting debt is comforting, and hearing success stories will encourage you to continue. Seek support by listening to others.

Podcasts on personal finances and online discussion platforms can provide community and give you ideas on how to manage your debt.

10. Focus on the End Date or End Goal

Have an end date or a final goal, and mark it on your calendar. Plan to reward yourself for your hard work when you reach it. It might be a weekend away or finding a new apartment now that you have freed up some cash in your budget. Looking forward to something will keep you motivated.

11. Listen to Sound Financial Advice

How to stay motivated to pay off debt comes down to making informed decisions that hasten the process. It’s important to make sure the financial advice you listen to comes from reliable sources. Many finance “gurus’ on YouTube and social media platforms may not give out the best advice. Find a financial advisor via recommendations if you are unsure of the steps to take to pay down your debt or need additional guidance.

12. Choose a Repayment Method that Makes Sense

There is more than one way to pay off what you owe, and the debt repayment strategies you choose should suit your particular situation and financial goals. You might choose the debt snowball method, where you pay off your smallest debts first for some early wins, or you might pay off the debts with the highest interest rates first to save the most money.

Feel as if you are in too deep of a debt hole? Consulting with a financial advisor or a credit counselor at a nonprofit can help you find the best ways to get the upper hand over your debt.

13. Break Repayment Down Into Smaller Goals

It helps to break down any overwhelming task into smaller goals. For example, if you’re interested in debt consolidation, the first step might be to do some research on the topic. The next step might be to arrange a loan with the bank and set up payments. Then, set goals to achieve after six months, 12 months, 18 months, and so on. It can help motivate you to pay off debt to see the individual steps that will get you there.

14. Earn Extra Money

You’ll pay off debt quicker if you can earn extra money. Think of ways to increase your income. Can you do overtime, gig work, or part-time work? You might meet new people and expose yourself to a whole new industry that interests you. Who knows? It could be the start of an entirely new career.

Recommended: 11 Benefits of Having a Side Hustle

15. Gamify Your Debt Repayment

Setting a challenge for yourself can add a sense of fun to paying off debt, and it can boost your confidence. For example, you might set a goal of making an additional $1,000 this month from a side hustle. Or each month vow to briefly give up a typical bit of discretionary spending, such as no take-out coffee for one month. The money saved goes towards debt. Gamifying can help you reach your goals quicker, just make sure your challenge is achievable.

The Takeaway

Paying down debt can be a long process, and it is not easy to stay motivated. Some of the ways to stay motivated when paying off debt are to acknowledge exactly how much you owe and then develop a plan, with clear benchmarks, to whittle it down. It also helps to reach out to others to learn their experiences, set achievable milestones, and reward yourself when you reach them. These steps can help keep you going untill you reach that debt-free finish line.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Does paying off debt make you happier?

Paying off debt can be difficult at first, as it usually involves making some uncomfortable changes in your lifestyle and budget. Ultimately, however, paying down debt can come as a huge relief. It also frees up funds you can use to achieve your goals and improve your quality of life.

What are the benefits of paying off debt?

Paying off debt can lift a large weight off your shoulders. It also frees up funds you can now use in other ways, such as saving for an upcoming vacation or a downpayment on a home. In addition, taking control of your finances and paying off debt are huge accomplishments that can boost your confidence to tackle other challenges.

Is it worth it to pay off your debt?

Paying down debt helps reduce the amount you’re paying in interest. This frees up money to use for other purposes, such as saving for short- term goals and investing for the future, which can help you build wealth over time.

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A no-closing-cost refinance sounds divine, but it’s important to understand that you will either roll the closing costs into the new mortgage or exchange them for a slightly higher interest rate.

Because you’ll either fatten your loan principal or pay an increased rate, your monthly payments and total interest paid will likely be higher than if you had paid the closing costs with cash.

Still, a no-closing-cost refinance can help some homeowners make their finances more manageable. Read on to decide if a no-closing-cost refinance is right for you.

No-Closing-Cost Refinance: How Does It Work?

You know how they say that if something sounds too good to be true, it usually is? Well, that’s true in this case, too.

When you undertake a mortgage refinance, you’re taking out a whole new loan, hopefully with a lower rate or shorter term.

The costs to do so are usually 2% to 5% of the total loan amount. For a refinance loan of $300,000, for example, that is $6,000 to $15,000, a big pill to swallow if the costs are to be paid upfront.

A no-closing-cost refinance means you get to take out a new mortgage without paying closing costs out of pocket or you accept a higher rate for the new loan.

Let’s break it down.

Note: SoFi does not offer no closing cost refinance at this time. However, SoFi does offer refinancing options.

Closing Costs? What Closing Costs?

When a borrower signs mortgage documents, a variety of fees and expenses come along for the ride, which you probably remember from signing your mortgage the first time.

Right away or after a set number of months, depending on the kind of mortgage they have, homeowners can attempt to lower their mortgage rate and shorten their loan term with a refinance or, if they’re sitting on enough home equity, apply for cash-out refinancing. (While SoFi does not offer a no-closing-cost refinance at this time, we do offer traditional mortgage refinancing and cash-out refinancing.)

They may want to transition from an adjustable-rate mortgage to a fixed-rate mortgage — or a fixed-rate mortgage to an ARM.

Some may want to refinance their FHA or USDA loan into a conventional loan to get rid of mortgage insurance; others may be looking to refinance their jumbo loan.

If rates have fallen or if your creditworthiness has significantly improved since you took out your mortgage, those are among the signs it might be time for a mortgage refinance.

But there’s no free lunch when it comes to closing costs, even with a “no-closing-cost refinance.” The mortgage refinancing costs add up.

Here are expenses that might be rolled into the refinanced loan:

Lender fees. Borrowing money costs money! Your lender might assess an application fee, processing fee, credit report fee, and underwriting fee. Most but not all lenders charge an origination fee. Any points on the mortgage, aka discount points, may be rolled in.

Title insurance fees. A title search ensures that no one else can claim ownership of your home.

•   Appraisal fee. The home appraiser’s fee is usually charged early in the closing process, so you probably won’t be able to add it to the new loan

Other closing costs can’t always be rolled into the new loan. They include:

•   Prepaid property taxes

•   Homeowners insurance

•   Any homeowners association dues

If you compare no-closing-cost refinance offers, ensure that each lender is willing to cover the same items.

And be aware that a lender that will cover lender fees, third-party charges, and prepaid items will probably charge a higher rate.

The Cost of a ‘No-Cost Refinance’

Given the heft of closing costs, a no-cost refinance might be sounding better and better. But whether you opt to accept a higher rate or roll in the closing costs, you will likely still end up paying those costs over time.

And depending on their total expense, as well as the interest rate and mortgage term, closing costs can eclipse the savings you stand to gain by refinancing in the first place.

That’s why it’s important, given your anticipated new loan rate and term, to use a mortgage calculator and scour loan estimates you’ll receive after applying for a mortgage refinance to know the full amount you’ll pay over the life of the loan.

With any mortgage refinance that includes closing costs, it’s a good idea to look at the refinance break-even point: closing costs divided by the expected monthly savings. That will give you the number of months it will take to recoup the costs to refinance.

If a refinance adds $100 a month to your mortgage payment and your lender is covering $4,000 in closing costs, you’ll break even after 40 payments, or three years and four months.

Recommended: Mortgage Recast or Mortgage Refinance?

Pros and Cons of a No-Closing-Cost Refinance

So-called no-closing-cost refinances have upsides and downsides to consider.

Benefits of a No-Closing-Cost Refinance

•   This kind of refinance can help keep homeowners from owing a hefty bill all at once, making it possible to refinance if they don’t have a lot of cash on hand.

•   By rolling costs into a home loan, you can keep cash on hand to use for other purposes that may be more important to you.

•   If you opt for a higher rate, you won’t use up home equity on a no-closing-cost refinance.

Drawbacks of a No-Closing-Cost Refinance

•   The closing costs may be compensated for in the form of a higher interest rate, which can be costly over time.

•   If the closing costs are added to the principal loan balance, borrowers very likely will pay more interest over the life of the loan than they would have if they’d paid closing costs upfront.

•   If you are already close to a lender’s loan-to-value threshold, then adding in closing costs could push you to the very edge. You may even find that the new mortgage will require private mortgage insurance.

Recommended: Cash-Out Refinance vs. HELOC

Is a No-Closing-Cost Refinance Right for You?

If you stand to save money by refinancing your home — and if you’ll be in your home long enough that you’ll break even on the refinance — it might be worth footing the elevated interest rate or higher loan principal of a no-closing-cost mortgage refinance.

For those who don’t have the cash on hand to pay for closing costs upfront, this approach is the only feasible way to achieve a refinance at all.

If, however, you’re able to pay the closing costs upfront, doing so can help keep the loan less expensive over its lifetime.

The Takeaway

With a no-closing-cost refinance, closing costs are either added to the new mortgage or exchanged for a higher interest rate. A no-cost refinance can make refinancing possible for those who can’t pay the closing costs upfront, but it’s important to look at costs over the life of the loan and your plans as a homeowner to ensure that it makes financial sense.

FAQ

What is a free refinance?

“Free refinance” is just another name for a no-closing-cost refinance. While borrowers who choose this route will not pay closing costs, they may find that the costs are rolled into their loan, which can mean higher payments over the long term.

How much are refinance closing costs?

Refinance closing costs are typically from 2% to 5% of your loan amount — so your cost will depend on how much money you are borrowing. Lenders may have differing fee schedules, but 2% to 5% is a good rule of thumb.

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You should consider and discuss with your loan officer whether a Cash Out Refinance, Home Equity Loan or a Home Equity Line of Credit is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit not originated by SoFi Bank. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and a minimum loan amount. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria. Information current as of 06/27/24.
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The Federal Reserve, or “Fed,” can change the federal funds rate as a tool to sway the economy. For instance, when inflation is high, it can raise interest rates to attempt to curb overall demand in the economy, hopefully lowering prices. As of November 2024, the current federal funds rate is between 4.75% and 5.00%. That rate can affect other interest rates throughout the economy, such as those tied to mortgages, auto loans, and more.

There’s a connection between the Fed’s interest rate decisions, the national economy, and your personal finances. The Fed works to help balance the economy over time — and its actions and influence on monetary policy can affect household finances. Here’s what consumers should know about the Federal Reserve interest rate and how it trickles down to the level of individual wallets.

What Is the Federal Funds Rate?

The federal funds rate, or federal interest rate, is a target interest rate assessed on the bank-to-bank level. It’s the rate at which banks charge each other for loans borrowed or lent overnight.

The federal funds rate is not directly connected to consumer interest rates, like those that might be paid on a personal loan or mortgage. But it can significantly influence those interest rates and, over time, can impact how businesses and individuals access lines of credit.

How Is the Federal Funds Rate Set?

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) sets the federal funds rate. The FOMC is a 12-member group made up of seven members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; and four of the remaining eleven Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.

The FOMC meets a minimum of eight times per year — though the committee will meet more often than that if deemed necessary. The group decides the Fed’s interest rate policy based on key economic indicators that may show signs of inflation, rising unemployment, recession, or other issues that may impact economic growth.

The FOMC often slashes rates in response to market turmoil as an attempt to boost the economy. Lower rates may make it easier for businesses and individuals to take out loans, thus stimulating the economy through more spending. The Federal Reserve enacted a zero-interest rate policy in 2008 and maintained it for seven years to boost the economy following the Great Recession, for example.

On the other hand, the FOMC may raise interest rates when the economy is strong to prevent an overheated economy and keep inflation in check. Higher interest rates make borrowing more expensive, disincentivizing businesses and households from taking out loans for consumption and investment. Because of this, higher interest rates, theoretically, can cool the economy.

Current Federal Funds Rate

As noted above, the current federal funds rate is between 4.75% and 5.00% as of early November 2024. The FOMC raised interest rates rapidly throughout 2022 in an effort to bring down inflation, which was at the country’s highest levels since the 1980s. But in the fall of 2024, it issued a rate cut for the first time since the start of the pandemic in early 2020.

The federal funds rate is a recommended target — banks can ultimately negotiate their own rate when borrowing and lending from one another. Over the years, federal fund targets have varied widely depending on the economic outlook. The federal funds rate was as high as 20% in the early 1980s due to inflation and as low as 0.0% to 0.25% in the post-pandemic environment, when the Fed used its monetary policy to stimulate the economy.

How Does the Fed Influence the Economy?

The Federal Reserve System is the U.S. central bank. The Fed is the primary regulator of the U.S. financial system and is made up of a dozen regional banks, each of which is localized to a specific geographical region in the country.

The Fed has a wide range of financial duties and powers to take measures to ensure systemic financial and economic stability. These duties include:

•  Maintaining widespread financial stability, in part by setting interest rates

•  Supervising and regulating smaller banks

•  Conducting and implementing national monetary policy

•  Providing financial services like operating the national payments system

The Fed has authority over other U.S. banking institutions and can regulate them in order to protect consumers’ financial rights. But perhaps its most famous job is setting its interest rate, otherwise known as the federal funds rate.

Recommended: How Do Federal Reserve Banks Get Funded?

How Does the Federal Funds Rate Affect Interest Rates?

Although the federal funds rate doesn’t directly influence the interest levels for loans taken out by consumers, it can change the dynamics of the economy as a whole through a kind of trickle-down effect.

The Fed’s rate changes impact a broad swath of financial areas — from credit cards to mortgages, from savings rates to life insurance policies. The Fed’s rate change can affect individual consumers in various ways. They can also affect the stock market, which may have an outsized impact on those who are online investing or otherwise have money in the markets.

The Prime Rate

A change to the federal funds rate can influence the prime interest rate (also known as the Bank Prime Loan Rate). The prime interest rate is the rate banks offer their most creditworthy customers when they’re looking to take out a line of credit or a loan.

While each bank is responsible for setting its own prime interest rate, many banks choose to set theirs mainly based on the federal funds rate.

Generally, the rate is set approximately three percentage points higher than the federal funds rate—so, for example, if the rate is at 5.00%, a bank’s prime interest rate might be 8.00%.

Even for consumers who don’t have excellent credit, the prime interest rate is important; it’s the baseline from which all of a bank’s loan tiers are calculated.

That applies to a wide range of financial products, including mortgages, credit cards, automobile loans, and personal loans. It can also affect existing lines of credit that have variable interest rates.

Savings Accounts and Certificates of Deposit

Interest rates bend both ways. Although a federal rate hike may mean a consumer sees higher interest rates when borrowing, it also means the interest rates earned through savings, certificates of deposit (CDs), and other interest-bearing accounts will increase.

In many cases, this increase in interest earnings influences consumers to save more, which can help as an incentive to build and maintain an emergency fund that one can access immediately, if necessary.

How Does the Federal Funds Rate Affect the Stock Market?

While the federal funds rate has no direct impact on the stock market, it can have the same kind of indirect, ripple effect that is felt in other areas of the U.S. financial system.

Generally, lower rates make the market more attractive to investors looking to maximize returns. Because investors cannot get an attractive rate in a savings account or with lower-risk bonds, they will put money into higher-risk assets like growth stocks to get an ideal return. Plus, cheaper or more available money can translate to more spending and higher company earnings, resulting in rising stock performance.

On the other hand, higher interest rates tend to dampen the stock market since investors usually prefer to invest in lower-risk assets like bonds that may offer an attractive yield in a high-interest rate environment.

Recommended: How Do Interest Rates Impact Stocks?

What Other Factors Affect Consumer Interest Rates?

Although the Federal Reserve interest rate can impact personal finance basics in various ways, it may take up to 12 months to feel the full effect of a change.

On a consumer level, financial institutions use complex algorithms to calculate interest rates for credit cards and other loans. These algorithms consider everything from personal creditworthiness to loan convertibility to the prime interest rate to determine an individual’s interest rate.

The Takeaway

The federal funds rate — or federal interest rate — set by the Federal Reserve is intended to guide bank-to-bank loans but ends up impacting various parts of the national economy—down to individuals’ personal finances.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

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Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SOBNK-Q424-024

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Checks may not be as common as they once were, but there’s one kind of check that remains a gold standard in large financial transactions: a cashier’s check.

Also known as an official check, a cashier’s check is backed by bank funds rather than personal funds. This provides assurance to the recipient that the money is available and ready to go. Due to their security, cashier’s checks are often required for high-value transactions or when certainty of payment is critical. For example, you may need a cashier’s check when making a large purchase or putting a down payment on a home.

To get a cashier’s check, you need to provide the full amount of the check, plus any fee, up front to the bank. This allows the bank to stand behind the check. Read on to learn more about this important financial tool.

What Is a Cashier’s Check?

A cashier’s check is a check that is issued by the bank or credit union, rather than the payer. Unlike a personal check, which is drawn from the check writer’s account, a cashier’s check is drawn from the bank’s own funds.

When you get a cashier’s check, the bank moves the money from your bank account into its own and guarantees the payment to the recipient. This makes cashier’s checks one of the most secure payment methods available, as the recipient can be sure that the check will not bounce due to insufficient funds.

A cashier’s check includes details like the bank’s name, the amount, and the recipient’s name, all printed by the bank, which adds an extra layer of security.

Recommended: A Complete Guide to Ordering Checks

When Do You Need a Cashier’s Check

Cashier’s checks are often used for transactions where immediate availability of funds is required or when the seller wants an extra guarantee that the funds are legitimate. You may need to use a cashier’s check in the following situations:

•  High dollar payments: Due to their security, cashier’s checks are often used when making large transactions such as buying a car, a home, a boat, or fine art. When there is a lot of money at stake, sellers often prefer cashier’s checks because they reduce the risk of bounced checks or fraud.

•  Real estate transactions: Cashier’s checks are commonly requested for down payments or closing costs on homes and other types of property. Even if you’re only entering a rental contract on a home, a landlord or property management company may ask for a cashier’s check to cover the first and last month’s rent.

•  Online marketplace purchases: Cashier’s checks are frequently used for payments between individuals that don’t know each other. For instance, if you are buying a used car from a stranger who listed it online, the seller may request a cashier’s check to make sure they will get paid.

How and Where to Get a Cashier’s Check

Banks and credit unions typically provide cashier’s checks to their customers (and sometimes to non-customers). Here’s how to get a cashier’s check.

•  Visit your bank or credit union: Typically, you need to be a bank account holder to get a cashier’s check at a bank or credit union. However, some institutions offer cashier’s checks to non-account holders if they pay the full check amount in cash up front.

•  Provide the necessary details: To issue a cashier’s check, the bank will request the name of the payee (the recipient of the check) and the exact amount you wish to pay. They may also ask for any information (such as the reason for the check) to print in the memo line. You’ll likely also need to present a government-issued ID, such as a driver’s license or passport.

•  Pay the check amount and (if applicable) fee: The bank will typically withdraw the check’s amount from your checking account, along with any fee they charge for issuing the check (more on that below). If you do not have an account with the issuing bank, you may need to pay in cash or with a debit card.

•  Receive the cashier’s check: Once the bank processes your request, they will print the cashier’s check with the payee’s name and the amount. The teller will then sign the cashier’s check and give it to you.

While you typically need to purchase a cashier’s check in person, some banks (traditional and online) will allow customers to order cashier’s checks through their website or mobile app. In this case, the check is typically mailed directly to the recipient.

How Much Do Cashier’s Checks Cost?

The cost of obtaining a cashier’s check varies by bank or credit union, but fees typically range from $5 to $15. Some institutions may waive this fee for premium account holders or customers who meet certain criteria, such as maintaining a certain minimum balance. Fees may be higher for non-account holders.

Cashier’s Checks and Safety

One of the main reasons people use cashier’s checks is their high level of security. Since the funds are guaranteed by the bank, there is little risk that the check will be returned for insufficient funds. These checks also have some extra features, like watermarks and at least one bank employee signature, that make them harder to counterfeit. In addition, you don’t have to worry about sharing your personal checking account information with the recipient, since the check isn’t drawn from your account.

Despite their safety and reliability, however, cashier’s checks are not immune to fraud. They are sometimes forged and used by criminals to solicit payments from unsuspecting victims. One popular scam (called the “job scam”), for example, is when a person is offered a job and then receives a fake cashier’s check for a too-high amount as prepayment. They are then asked to return the excess payment as a gift card. Later, they learn that the cashier’s check was counterfeit.

These tips can help you avoid cashier’s check scams:

•  Beware of any unexpected windfalls being paid out by a cashier’s check.

•  If you sell items online and get paid by cashier’s check, it’s wise to wait for the check to fully clear before providing any goods.

•  Be cautious of overpayment scams where a cashier’s check is used to pay for something, and you are asked to send the excess funds back.

•  Verify the issuing bank by contacting them directly and ensuring the check is legitimate.

Recommended: How to Verify a Check Before Depositing

How Cashier’s Checks Compare to Certified Checks and Money Orders

Cashier’s checks look similar to other types of secure payments, such as certified checks and money orders. While there are some similarities between all three payment types, there are also distinct differences. Here’s a look at how they compare and why you’d choose one over the other.

Cashier’s Checks vs Certified Checks

A certified check is a personal check that the payer’s bank has confirmed is backed by sufficient funds and bears an authentic signature. Unlike a cashier’s check however, a certified check is drawn from the payer’s funds, not the banks.

Typically, the bank will set aside the funds needed for the check and won’t allow them to be withdrawn for any other reason. This makes a certified check more secure than a personal check. A special stamp and a signature from a bank representative shows that the check has been certified by the bank.

While certified checks offer a higher level of security than personal checks, they do not provide the same guarantee as cashier’s checks because the bank isn’t responsible for covering the funds directly. Cashier’s checks are generally considered more secure and often preferred over certified checks for larger transactions.

Cashier’s Checks vs Money Orders

Like a cashier’s check, money orders are guaranteed funds. You purchase a money order with cash or a cash equivalent (such as a debit card), assuring that it cannot bounce. Unlike cashier’s checks, however, money orders can be purchased at many different locations. This includes banks as well as post offices, grocery stores, drug stores, convenience stores, and check-cashing stores. Also, fees tend to be lower, often between $1 and $5.

Another difference is that money orders have limitations — they are often capped at no more than $1,000, making them less suitable for large transactions like buying a car or making a down payment on a house. Money orders are often used for smaller transactions or for people who don’t have access to traditional banking services.

The Takeaway

While checks have largely been replaced by digital payments, cashier’s checks are still the payment of choice in many large transactions. These checks are backed by, and paid out by, the bank; you supply the bank with the funds in advance. Just keep in mind that some online banks (including SoFi) do not offer cashier’s checks.

Understanding how cashier’s checks work, and how they compare to certified checks and money orders, can help you choose the right payment method for your needs.

FAQ

How can I avoid cashier’s check fraud?

To help reduce the risk that you’ll be a victim of cashier’s check fraud:

•  Only accept cashier’s checks from trusted sources or individuals.

•  Contact the issuing bank directly to verify that the check is legitimate.

•  Avoid transactions with overpayment or refund requests, as these are common scams.

•  If you’re selling something to a stranger, wait for the cashier’s check to fully clear before providing goods or services, as it can take several days for a bank to verify funds.

What happens if a cashier’s check is lost or stolen?

If a cashier’s check is lost or stolen, contact the issuing bank immediately to report the issue. You will need to provide details like the check amount and payee. The bank will likely require you to file a declaration of loss and may impose a waiting period (often 90 days) before reissuing the check. During this time, the bank verifies that the original check has not been cashed. Some banks charge a fee for reissuing a lost or stolen cashier’s check.

Does a cashier’s check have your name on it?

Yes, a cashier’s check typically has your name on it as the purchaser. It will also include the bank’s name, the payee’s name (the person or entity you’re paying), and the exact amount of the check. Your name is included to ensure the recipient knows who issued the payment and allows for easier record-keeping on both sides of the transaction.

Does a cashier’s check come directly out of your account?

When you request a cashier’s check, the bank withdraws the full amount from your account before issuing the check. Once the funds are withdrawn, the check is backed by the bank’s own funds, providing a guarantee to the recipient.

If you do not have an account with the issuing bank, you may need to provide cash or pay with a debit card.

What info is needed for a cashier’s check?

To obtain a cashier’s check, you need to provide the following information:

•  Payee’s name: The person or entity to whom the check will be made payable.

•  Exact amount: The dollar amount you want to transfer.

•  Your identification: A government-issued ID to verify your identity.
In addition, you’ll need to make sure sufficient funds are available in your account (or provide cash) to cover the check amount and any fee.

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Photo credit: iStock/TARIK KIZILKAYA

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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There’s no question that furthering your education can be an expensive endeavor. But depending on what you study, students in some majors can expect to pay a significantly higher price than others.

If your goal is to study law, medicine, or veterinary medicine, for example, and you plan to get a graduate degree, you could end up owing five or six times more than the average person with a bachelor’s degree.

Whether you choose your major out of passion or for the potential paycheck — or both — only time will tell if you’ll get the outcome you’re hoping for. In the meantime, it can be a good idea to look at how much you might have to borrow to finance the course of study you’re considering.

Student Loan Debt in America

How much do student loan borrowers in the United States owe after college?

According to the Federal Reserve’s most recent numbers, outstanding U.S. student loan debt reached $1.74 trillion in the second quarter of 2024. That’s nearly triple what the Fed says Americans owed in 2006.

Gen Xers have the most student loan debt out of any other generation, with an average balance of $44,290 per borrower. Baby boomers have the second-largest amount at $42,520 per borrower, and millennials average $32,800 per borrower.

And the United States isn’t the only country with a high amount of student debt. In England, the value of outstanding loans reached £236 billion (approximately $261 billion in U.S. dollars) at the end of March 2024. The government there forecasts the value of outstanding loans will be around £500 billion (approximately $553 billion in U.S. dollars) by late 2040s.

While student loan forgiveness and other reforms are often discussed here and abroad, little is happening so far.

Recommended: Average Student Loan Debt: By Career

Average Student Loan Debt

According to the Education Data Initiative, the average federal student loan debt balance is $37,853 per borrower. And if you include private loan debt, the average balance may be as high as $40,681.

Of course, the amount you might borrow (or have borrowed) could vary significantly depending on your major and the degree required to pursue your chosen profession.

The average student loan debt for a borrower with a bachelor’s degree, for example, is about $30,500. But if your major moves you on to a graduate degree, the cost can move on, as well — to an average of $65,667 for the graduate degree only ($84,203 on average in total student loan debt). And if you’re thinking about a degree in law or medicine, your debt could be in the hundreds of thousands.

Federal student loan programs also allow graduate students to borrow more money than undergraduates. Though there’s a $31,000 cap on federal loans for undergraduate students who are dependents, graduate students may be eligible to borrow up to the full cost of attendance through the federal Grad Plus program.

Other factors that affect the amount students end up borrowing can include the cost of living in the state where the school is located, whether the school is public or private, and whether the student is paying in-state or out-of-state tuition.

Recommended: How to Pay for College

Student Loan Debt by Major

When you first start thinking about how to choose your college major, it’s likely you base your top choices on the academic subjects you’ve always been good at or things you’re interested in. Maybe you have a passion for a subject you feel destined to pursue.

If you’re a practical person, you also may have considered what career that degree might potentially lead to, and how much you’d earn if it became your profession.

What you may not have thought about — at least not at first — was how much it might cost you to major in one subject vs. another. Or if you might have to get an advanced degree in your major to actually get the job, or paycheck, of your dreams.

Here’s a look at the average student loan debt for some popular degrees:

Law Degree

$160,000 upon graduating

74% graduate in debt

Medical Degree

$243,483 upon graduating

73% have educational debt

Recommended: What Is the Average Medical School Debt?

Dental School

$296,500 upon graduating

82% take out student loans

Nursing

Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN): $23,302

Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN): $28,917

Master of Science in Nursing (MSN): $49,047

Almost 70% take out student loans.

Recommended: A Look at the Average Cost of Nursing School 

Business Administration

$41,000 to $170,000 for MBA students

54% of MBA graduates take out loans

Architecture

$40,000 in debt

(% who borrow not available)

Veterinary Medicine

$179,505 on average

82% graduate with debt

Pharmacy

$167,711

82.2% take out student loans

Education/Teaching

$55,800

45% take out loans

Communication/Journalism

Bachelor’s degree: $31,651

Master’s degree: $27,911

(% with loans not available)

Associate Degree Debt by Major

Below is the average debt of students graduating with an associate degree based on major, per Education Data Initiative:

•   Alternative and Complementary Medicine and Medical Systems: $38,533

•   Computer Systems Analysis: $27,924

•   Behavior Sciences: $21,859

•   Construction Management: $19,423

•   Marketing: $16,628

•   Animal Sciences: $12,705

•   Education, General: $11,035

•   Engineering, General: $10,299

•   Biological and Physical Sciences: $7,591

Bachelor’s Degree Debt by Major

Below is the average debt of students graduating with a bachelor’s degree based on major, per Education Data Initiative:

•   Behavioral Sciences: $42,822

•   Computer Programming: $28,586

•   Education, General: $28,001

•   Music: $26,600

•   Architecture: $26,468

•   Construction Engineering: $26,025

•   Social Work: $24,863

•   Accounting and Related Services: $24,086

•   Economics: $20,700

•   Human Biology: $17,994

•   Science Technologies/Technicians, General: $9,529

Master’s Degree Debt by Major

Below is the average debt of students graduating with a master’s degree based on major, per Education Data Initiative:

•   Advanced/Graduate Dentistry and Oral Sciences: $158,155

•   General Sales: $104,650

•   Real Estate Development: $97,023

•   Landscape Architecture: $80,409

•   International Business: $65,052

•   Public Health: $48,726

•   Engineering Science: $45,887

•   Insurance: $43,408

•   Construction Management: $37,620

•   Engineering, General: $33,235

•   Education, General: $29,434

Doctoral Degree Debt by Major

Below is the average debt of students graduating with a doctoral degree based on major, per Education Data Initiative:

•   Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Administration: $310,330

•   Psychology, Other: $187,804

•   Public Administration: $146,194

•   Health and Medical Administration Services: $101,589

•   Education, General: $82,131

•   Biology, General: $42,879

Federal vs Private Student Loan Debt

As these student loan debt statistics show, the rising cost of attending college can be a heavy financial burden for many Americans. And because there are limits on how much students can borrow in federal loans each year, many turn to private student loans to help cover their education bills.

The national private student loan balance now exceeds $128 billion, according to EducationData.org, which says 88.93% of that balance is in undergraduate loans and 11.07% is in graduate student loans.

Private student loans are a pretty small piece of the overall outstanding student loan debt in the United States — about 8.84%. But the number of students taking out private loans is growing. Student loan borrowers owe 71% more in private student loan debt than they did a decade ago, the Student Borrower Protection Center reports.

Recommended: Private Student Loans vs Federal Student Loans

The Takeaway

No matter what your major is, there’s a good chance you may have to take on some debt to get the education you need and want.

And the final bill could be substantial: The average federal loan debt balance is $37,843 per borrower, but if you choose a major that requires a graduate degree, it could be two or three times that amount, or more.

Most student borrowers use federal loans to help pay for their education. But a combination of federal and private loans may be necessary to cover all your costs.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How much student loan debt is there in the United States?

According to the Federal Reserve’s most recent numbers, outstanding U.S. student loan debt reached $1.74 trillion in the second quarter of 2024.

What is the average U.S. student loan debt per student?

According to Education Data, the average federal student loan debt balance is $37,843 per borrower. If you include private loan debt, the average balance may be as high as $40,681.

Who owns the most student debt?

The federal government — or, more specifically, the U.S. Department of Education — owns about 92.5% of all student loan debt in America.

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Photo credit: iStock/FabrikaCr

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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