Small Business Loans for Minorities: A Complete Guide

While minority businesses have often faced barriers in accessing capital, there are now a growing number of small business loan programs designed specifically for minority entrepreneurs. Many of these funding opportunities also offer additional resources, including business training, mentors, and workshops.

Minority-owned businesses are those with 51% or more ownership by people who are Black, Hispanic, Native American, Asian Inidan American, Asian Pacific American, or who belong to another racial or ethnic group. In many cases, women-owned small businesses can also qualify.

Read on to learn about minority and Hispanic business loans, grants, and other resources that may help open doors for your small business.

What Are Minority Small Business Loans?

Any business owner, regardless of ethnic or racial background, can apply for a small business loan. However, there are also small business loans designed to provide more access to financing for businesses in underserved markets. These minority small business loans often offer competitive rates, yet have more flexible qualification requirements than traditional business loans. These lenders are looking to support businesses like yours and help put them on an even playing with other small businesses.

Who Is Considered a Minority Business Owner?

Generally, to be considered a minority business owner, a person must own a for-profit business that is at least 51% owned by people who are Black, Hispanic, Native American, Asian Pacific American, Asian Indian American or part of another racial or ethnic group.

Women minority business owners may additionally qualify for small business loans for women.

Similarly, veterans who belong to a minority group may also qualify for small business loans for veterans and minority business loans.

How to Qualify for Small Business Loans for Minorities

Specific qualifications for individual loans will vary from one lender to another, but the primary criteria is that a majority (at least 51%) of the business must be owned and run on a daily basis by people belonging to a minority.

The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) recognizes these groups as minorities:

•   African Americans

•   Asian Pacific Americans

•   Asian Indian Americans

•   Hispanic Americans

•   Native Americans

For many loans, women are also considered minorities.

Recommended: Micoloans for Women-Owned Small Businesses

Finding Minority Business Funding Options

As you’ll see below, there are many options when it comes to minority business loans. Often the biggest challenge is knowing which to apply for.

Before applying for a business loan, you’ll want to look closely at the qualifications, including what type of business owner the loan is targeted to; the time in business, annual revenue, and credit scores required; and if there are any restrictions on how the funds can be used.

Once you find loan options that may be a good fit for your business, it can be a good idea to compare what different lenders offer before making your decision. Then you can apply for the small business funding that works best for your business.

Minority Business Loan Options

Below are some minority loan options, including both startup loans and possibilities for more established businesses.

Minority SBA Loans

The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) offers several loan programs, some of which are designed specifically for underserved communities.

8(a) Business Development Program

While it’s not a loan program, the SBA’s 8(a) Business Development program aims to help disadvantaged small businesses (many of which are owned by minorities) by awarding at least 5% of all federal contracting dollars to these businesses. Disadvantaged business owners who participate in the SBA’s 8(a) Business Development program also have a better chance of qualifying for SBA loans.

To qualify for the 8(a) program, your business must be at least 51% owned and controlled by U.S. citizens who are economically and socially disadvantaged, and have been in operation for two years or more. In addition to securing federal contracts, approved businesses can also get business assistance, mentorships, and free training.

Community Advantage Loans

Another SBA small business loan option is the SBA’s Community Advantage Loan program, which is specifically designed to meet the needs of business owners in underserved communities. To qualify for an SBA community advantage loan, which provides up to $350,000 in capital, business owners need to have good credit and a strong business plan. However, the business’s balance sheet and amount of collateral will not affect eligibility.

To find a Community Advantage Loan in your area, you can ask your current financial institution for a list of local lenders that participate in the program or consult this SBA chart.

Microloans

If you’re looking for a smaller loan to either start or expand a business, you may want to check out the SBA’s microloan program. The program is administered by an intermediary network of nonprofit community-based lenders, rather than traditional banks.

Through these lenders, the SBA aims to reach lower-income communities and minority-owned businesses that are often overlooked by traditional lenders. These microloan options come with low interest rates, six-year terms, and up to $50,000 in capital.

Accion

Accion’s mission is to “build a financially inclusive world with access to economic opportunity for all.” The organization does this through free events, training, and workshops, as well as by offering minority business loans.

Its Accion Opportunity Fund provides working capital for minority businesses of $5,000 to $250,000, and is quick and easy to apply for online. To qualify, your business must have been open for at least two years, and you must have at least $100,000 in annual revenues.

Accion also offers online resources and networking opportunities (in Spanish and English) to help minority business owners learn and scale their companies.

US Bank’s Business Diversity Lending Program

U.S. Bank is a nationwide bank with an eye on supporting diversity and minority businesses. Its Diversity Lending Program supports woman-, minority-, and veteran-owned businesses by lending qualified applicants up to $250,000.

Specific requirements vary depending on which kind of financing a business owner is accessing.

The Business Consortium Fund

The Business Consortium Fund (BCF) says its mission is “to expand capital access for small businesses across the United States to advance a more inclusive and equitable business environment.” It focuses on minority business enterprises operating in the supply chains of the nation’s largest corporations and government organizations.

A loan officer can guide you through the qualification process and loan options.

Indian Loan Guarantee Program

Run by the U.S. Department of the Interior, the Indian Loan Guarantee and Insurance Program (ILGP) is designed to help American Indian and Alaska Native businesses overcome barriers to conventional financing at reasonable rates.

To qualify, you must be an individual who is an enrolled member of a federally recognized American Indian or Alaska Native tribe or group and own at least 51% of your business. You must also have at least 20% equity in the project you want financed, and that project must benefit the economy of a reservation or tribal service area.

State and Local Loans for Minorities

Loans targeted to minority business owners are often offered at the state and local levels. In many cases, these loans focus on specific industries or for specific uses. It’s worthwhile to research your state’s minority-focused loan programs, grants, and resources.

CDFI Loans

The Community Development Financial Institutions Fund (CDFI Fund), which is part of the U.S. Treasury, gives funds to companies and organizations throughout the U.S. that help underserved people and communities. Minority business owners can reach out to local banks and nonprofit groups that have received CDFI funds to discuss and apply for low-cost business loans.

Office of Hawaiian Affairs Mālama Loan

If you are a business owner of Native Hawaiian ancestry, you may be eligible for an OHA Mālama Business Loan. Approved applicants can borrow $2,500 to $149,999 with repayment terms of up to seven years. You must be a resident of Hawaii, be registered with the OHA Hawaiian Registry, have a credit score of 600 or higher, and a debt-to-income ratio of 45% or less.

Recommended: The Best Metros in the U.S. for Underrepresented Business Owners

Minority Business Loan Options vs Conventional Small Business Loans

There are a wide variety of business loans available to minority businesses, including loans specifically targeted to underserved communities and conventional loans that are available to all small businesses. Which type of financing is best for your business? There are pros and cons to each. Here’s how they compare.

Minority Business Loans	Conventional Business Loans
May be easier to qualify for	May have strict qualification requirements
Fewer loan options available	More loan options available
May come with other benefits like training, workshops, and events	Typically, no extra services available
May have restrictions on how the loan can be used	Can typically be used for a wide variety of business purposes

Business Loans for Minorities with Bad Credit

For many small businesses, low credit scores can be an impediment to getting business financing. And small business loans for minorities with bad credit can feel particularly hard to come by. For minority small business owners, as well as for nonminorities, there are various ways to try to get a loan (or a loan with better terms) even with a low credit score. These can include:

•   Providing collateral to secure the loan

•   Offering a personal guarantee

•   FInding a cosigner with better credit

•   Offering a larger down payment

•   Approaching an online or alternative lender (though the rates and terms may be less favorable)

Focusing specifically on small business loans for minorities with bad credit, a number of the loans we’ve discussed above already have relatively lenient requirements for credit scores, including SBA Microloans and Indian Loan Guarantee Program loans.

Recommended: Business Loans with Bad Credit

Grants for Minority Business Owners

A minority business loan isn’t your only option for funding. It may also be possible for your business to qualify for a small business grant for minorities.

The chief benefit to business grants vs. loans is that grants, unlike loans, don’t have to be repaid. Make sure to explore both minority business loans and grants to find the best source of capital for your business.

Grants.gov

Grants.gov is the largest database of federal grant opportunities. While most grants are not specifically targeted to minority small business owners, awards are available for all types of entrepreneurs, especially those focused on healthcare, U.S. defense, and environmental protection.

USDA Rural Development Grants (RBDG)

The USDA’s Rural Development Grant is available to businesses in rural communities that have fewer than 50 employees and less than $1 million in gross revenue. Businesses cannot apply directly, but must partner with a nonprofit or other entity eligible to apply. (Check with your USDA State Office to see if they can help you find one.)

This type of small business grant varies in size and can be used for a wide range of projects that aid business development in rural areas, including training, technical assistance, acquisition or development of land, building construction or renovations, equipment purchases, and pollution control.

Recommended: 30 Small Business Grants and Databases for Women in 2025

Small Business Resources for Minorities

Here’s a look at some other resources available for minority business owners.

MBDA

The Minority Business Development Agency (MBDA) advocates for minority-owned businesses and offers workshops, events, research, and conferences to help underserved entrepreneurs. Its Enterprising Women of Color Initiative is aimed at helping minority women succeed in business.

US Minority Chamber of Commerce

The U.S. Minority Chamber of Commerce (UMCC) has locations in many cities and actively promotes the economic growth, development, and interests of minority-owned businesses. Members have access to events, training, and other business resources to support them in their growth.

The Takeaway

Whether you’re looking to start a minority business or expand an existing one, you’ll likely need access to capital to turn your vision into a reality. There are multiple sources for funding and search tools that can help you as you hunt for the money to make your small business dreams become a reality.

If you’re seeking financing for your business, SoFi is here to support you. On SoFi’s marketplace, you can shop and compare financing options for your business in minutes.

With SoFi’s marketplace, it’s fast and easy to search for your small business financing options.

FAQ

What can you use minority business loan funds for?

Some minority loans for business have strict requirements about what you can and can’t use them for, but often you can use them for a range of business purposes, including working capital, purchasing inventory, hiring staff, and buying equipment.

Can you get minority business loans with bad credit?

Some minority loans have less stringent credit requirements than traditional bank loans and look at other criteria, such as annual revenues, to determine eligibility.

Do you need a business plan to apply for a minority business loan?

Typically, yes. Lenders (both minority-focused and conventional) often want to look at an applicant’s business plan.

What can I spend a minority grant on?

It depends on the grant. Some grants may stipulate what you can spend the money on (such as a project that benefits an underserved community), while others offer more flexibility.

Who qualifies for minority-owned business loans?

Typically, the business must be at least 51% owned, operated, and controlled by one or more people who belong to a recognised ethnic or racial minority group. Women are also sometimes considered such a group for the purpose of these loans. There may also be other requirements, such as credit scores, time in business, and annual revenues.

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Photo credit: iStock/Lyndon Stratford

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