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Budgets can help you take control of your money and make it work harder for you. A monthly budget template can help you stay organized as you track your income, expenses, savings, and debt repayment. There are different ways to make a budget template, but if you don’t have time to do it yourself, it’s easy to find one online.

If you’re specifically looking for an Excel budget template then you’re in the right place. You’ll find a free budget Excel template you can download to help you better manage your money.

Options trading online by SoFi Invest.

Monthly Budget Template

There are different types of budgeting methods to choose from, such as the envelope system or the 50/30/20 budget rule. This free budget template can likely work well with many of them. The template allows you to enter your income, expenses, savings, and debt payments to create a comprehensive snapshot of your finances from month to month.

Here’s what you can expect when using this monthly budget template.

Key Components of the Template

When making a financial plan, it’s important to include the most important components of a budget. This simple budget template is divided into five sections:

•   Income

•   Essential expenses (the “needs” in life)

•   Discretionary expenses (the “wants” in life)

•   Savings and debt repayment

•   Monthly totals

You’ll be able to enter projected and actual amounts for each section. You can add or remove lines as needed or edit the descriptions for expenses, savings, and debt payments. Totals are calculated for you automatically.

How to Download and Access the Template

Here are steps for downloading the free monthly budget template:

•   You can download the Excel budget template here.

•   Once you download the file, you’ll open it and then click “Enable editing.”

•   You can then save the file to your preferred location on your device, and start using it to make a budget.

If you don’t have Excel, you can open the file in Google Sheets. You’ll need to:

•   Download the Excel file

•   Open Google Sheets

•   Click “File,” then “Import”

•   Click “Upload” and “Browse,” then find the Excel file

•   Select the file and click “Open”

•   In Google Sheets, select “Create new spreadsheet” from the dropdown menu (or this may automatically populate on a pop-up screen), and click “Import data”

•   Click the blue “Open now” link to start using the spreadsheet

If you’re opening the file in Google Sheets, you may need to make adjustments to the font or spacing if you have a default font that you use.

Recommended: 50/30/20 Budget Calculator

Using the Monthly Budget Template Effectively

Every monthly budget template is different, and you may need to do some customizing to make it your own. Here are some tips for living on a budget and tracking all of the numbers.

•   Review each section one by one to determine whether you’ll need to add or remove lines or make changes to descriptions.

•   Start by reviewing your monthly income and adding the projected amount for each income stream that you have.

•   Enter “Essential expenses” next, using the projected amount for each budget category. Again, you may need to add or remove expenses or adjust the descriptions to match your needs.

•   Enter “Discretionary expenses,” using the projected amount for each budget category. There’s plenty of room in the budget template to add additional expense categories if you have them.

•   Enter projected amounts for each of your monthly savings goals and debt repayment goals.

•   As you pay your essential expenses, add the actual amount spent for each one to your budget template.

•   Use the “Expense tracker” tab included in the budget template to record expenses for things like groceries and gas throughout the month. You can then add up the amounts for each category and enter them in the relevant box on the “Monthly budget” tab.

•   Enter savings contributions and debt payments in the “Actual” column as you make them.

Once you’ve added your income, expenses, savings, and debt payments and calculated the projected and actual amounts for each category, you can enter those numbers into the “Monthly totals” section. You can then subtract your actual expenses, savings, and debt payments from your actual income to calculate the difference. Managing your budget in this way adds an extra level of insight onto and control of what’s going on in your bank account.

Personalizing Your Budget

The monthly budget template is customizable so you can add or remove items as needed.

For example in the “Income section,” you’ll see room to enter amounts for two paychecks, two side hustles, and an ‘Other’ category. If you only get paid monthly, you can delete one of the paycheck lines. Or if you get paid biweekly and have a three-paycheck month coming up, you can add a line to account for that.

You can do the same with all of the other sections so that your budget template reflects your monthly expenses and savings goals. For example, say that you use sinking funds — money set aside for specific goals — to save money for one-time expenses. You could add individual lines for each one in the “Savings” and “Debt” section.

So your savings goals might include:

•   Emergency fund

•   Holiday fund

•   Vacation fund

•   New car fund

Likewise, you might have multiple student loans you’re repaying that you’d like to list separately. Having a projected column and an actual column can be a huge asset. This can help you see how well you’re doing with your spending, savings, and debt repayment goals month to month. That, in turn, can help you manage your money better.

Tracking and Analyzing Your Spending

Failing to track variable or discretionary expenses is one of the most common budgeting mistakes. It’s easy to go over budget if you don’t know what you’re spending.

This budget template includes an “Expense Tracker” sheet that you can use to record spending, outside of what you pay toward the bills. Tracking expenses monthly is a great way to see how your expenses are trending, where your money goes, and what you might want or need to cut back on.

Some of the most helpful expenses to track may include:

•   Groceries

•   Gas

•   Anything that’s in your “Discretionary expenses” category on the template, such as entertainment and dining out

These are the areas of your budget where spending may not be the same month to month. You can look at each expense category and ask yourself what you could do to reduce spending or even eliminate it altogether if you’re trying to free up funds to save or pay down debt.

It’s also helpful to look back each month to see how your essential expenses have changed. Some costs, like your mortgage or rent payments, may always be the same but you might spend more on utilities during certain times of the year than others. Getting to know these patterns can help you adjust your budget accordingly so you’re not surprised by a higher-than-usual electric bill.

Budget Template vs App

Using a budget template is a hands-on way to track your income and spending because you have to enter amounts in the sheet manually. If you don’t have time to do that or you’re worried about getting the numbers wrong, you might use a free budget app instead.

These can let you link your bank account, including checking and savings accounts, in one place so you can see what you’re spending. You can also add investment accounts, retirement accounts, credit cards, student loans, and other loans to track your net worth. Many financial institutions offer these tools, so it can be worthwhile to check with yours, or many third-party apps are available as well, some for free and others with associated costs.

You might also find that a budgeting app can help you move towards your short- and longer-term money goals, as you see where your cash goes and how you can lower debt and build savings over time.

In addition, credit score monitoring may be included so you can see how paying down debt or taking out a new loan affects your credit rating.

Recommended: Ways to Earn Money From Home

The Takeaway

If you’re ready to make budgeting part of your money routine or looking to fine-tune how you track your finances, a monthly budget template can help you do it. This Excel budget template is designed to be user-friendly.

As you work on tracking your money, it’s wise to have a banking partner that helps you manage and grow your wealth.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

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Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
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*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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It’s not news that FHA (Federal Housing Administration) loans can be a great way for first-time homebuyers to break into the market. They’re government-backed and tend to come with lower costs and less-stringent eligibility requirements.

But like any mortgage, FHA loans do still come with closing costs — expenses due at the time the mortgage is signed — which can add up to a pretty penny. It’s a good idea to know what you’re getting into ahead of time with closing costs to avoid sticker shock, which is exactly why you’re here.

Keep reading to get intel like how to figure out your FHA loan closing costs, what an FHA loan closing cost calculator is, how to use a calculator table to determine your FHA loan closing costs, and how to lower those costs.

Why Use an FHA Loan Closing Costs Calculator Table?

Closing costs for FHA loans (a kind of government loan) are made up of several different expenses, including lender fees, third-party fees, and prepaid items. Each of these categories of expenses is composed of smaller costs.

For example:

•   Lender fees might include an origination fee, underwriting fee, document preparation fee, and other charges.

•   Third-party fees might include an appraisal fee and real estate attorney fees, just to name a couple.

•   That is a lot of instances of the word “fee.” And that’s before you factor in the mandatory FHA mortgage insurance premium, or MIP — which is basically the FHA version of private mortgage insurance (PMI).

That’s why using an FHA loan closing costs calculator table can be an efficient way to see, at a glance, a ballpark range of what you might expect to plunk down on the closing table. Of course, the best way to know exactly what to expect is to calculate all of your FHA loan closing costs by hand – or to ask your lender to share the expected or actual fees involved.


💡 Quick Tip: Buying a home shouldn’t be aggravating. SoFi’s online mortgage application is quick and simple, with dedicated Mortgage Loan Officers to guide you throughout the process.

How to Calculate Your FHA Loan Closing Costs

To calculate your specific FHA loan closing costs, you’ll need to add up all the smaller costs — which means ascertaining exactly what they are. Asking your lender is a great way to do this for these government-backed mortgages, whether you’re a first-time homebuyer or a repeat owner. Your lender should even be able to tell you the overall cost without your needing to calculate it yourself.

As a general rule of thumb, closing costs tend to amount to about 2% to 6% of the amount you borrow. In other words, if you were buying a million dollar home and putting down $700,000, your mortgage would be $300,000, and your closing costs would be between $6,000 and $18,000.

If you were buying a home that costs $330,000 and putting down $30,000, your home loan would again be $300,000, and your closing costs would be similar to the range above.

Calculating MIP

Next, here are more details about the MIP portion:

•   With an FHA loan, you can expect to pay 1.75% of the loan amount in MIP upfront.

•   It may be possible to finance your upfront MIP by adding it to your overall loan, but doing so will likely increase the amount you pay in interest over time.

•   In addition, you will pay an ongoing premium as part of your monthly payment that ranges from 0.15% to 0.75% of your home’s outstanding loan balance annually.

Below, you’ll find a chart that shows a range of possible down payments and closing costs on FHA loans.

Recommended: Cost of Living by State

2025 FHA Loan Closing Costs Calculator Table

Here’s a basic guide to approximately how much you can expect to pay in closing costs if you take out an FHA loan in 2025, depending on the cost of your home. (Actual figures may vary, but this serves as an overall FHA loan closing cost calculator.)

Home Price	3.5% Down payment	10% Down payment	MIP due at closing (1.75%) with 3.5% down	MIP due at closing (1.75%) with 10% down	Overall Closing Costs (2% to 6%, including MIP) with 3.5% down	Overall closing costs (2% to 6%, including MIP) with 10% down
$200,000	$7,000	$20,000	$3,377.50	$3,150	$3,947 – $11,580	$3,600 – $10,800
$350,000	$12,250	$35,000	$5,910.63	$5,512.50	$6,755 – $20,265	$6,300 – $18,900
$500,000	$17,500	$50,000	$8,443.75	$7,875	$9,650 – $28,950	$9,000 – $27,000
$650,000	$22,750	$65,000	$10,976.88	$10,237.50	$12,545 – $37,635	$11,700 – $35,100

As you see, when you put more money down, your home loan is smaller, and closing costs can be reduced somewhat.

Recommended: Guide to FHA 203(k) Home Loans

Examples of FHA Loan Closing Cost Calculations

So, how do such seemingly small percentages add up so quickly?

Here are some examples of the types of fees that add up to that 2% to 6% in closing costs. This percentage tends to apply to different kinds of home loans, including FHA ones:

•   Lender fees. Your lender is in business to make money, and may charge various fees associated with the service of originating, writing, and maintaining the loan, such as:

◦   Loan origination fee: 0.5% to 1% of your home loan total

◦   Underwriting fee: $300 to $750

◦   Document preparation fee: Around $50

•   Third-party fees. From getting your property appraised to finding and insuring your title, there are plenty of third-party fees that crank up your closing cost total.

◦   Appraisal fee: $300 to $1,000+

◦   Survey fee: $400+

◦   Real estate attorney fee: $500 to $1,500

◦   Title search fee: $75 to $200

◦   Title insurance: 0.1% to 2% of your home purchase price

◦   Recording fees: $20 to $250

•   Prepaid items. As part of signing, you’ll also need to pay a certain number of items upfront, such as your first year’s worth of homeowners insurance to be held in escrow. These costs vary depending on your home’s location and overall value, but they can be substantial. They can include:

◦   Real estate taxes

◦   Tax and insurance escrow deposits

◦   Flood, earthquake, or hazard insurance premiums

•   MIP: As mentioned above, this will be 1.75% of the loan amount, though some borrowers may roll it into the loan amount).

As you can see, FHA loan closing costs can really add up — but it can be worth it to have a home to call you very own.


💡 Quick Tip: Backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), FHA loans provide those with a fair credit score the opportunity to buy a home. They’re a great option for first-time homebuyers.

Reasons to Calculate Your FHA Loan Closing Costs First

If you’re searching for your dream house and accessing a home loan help center, that’s terrific. Be sure to also focus on understanding how much you may pay in closing costs. This can help you know how much house you can really afford to buy.

Often, buyers get so caught up in trying to save up for their down payment that they forget about closing costs entirely. This lump sum, which is often five figures, could be a pretty upsetting thing to be surprised by as you move toward signing.

Calculating your closing costs ahead of time will help ensure you’ve actually saved up enough to comfortably make your home purchase. Your lender is required to give you a closing disclosure statement at least three days before it’s time to sign the deal.

That said, the more preplanning you can achieve when it comes to these amounts of money, the better. You may want to use a closing cost FHA loan calculator (look online for tools that can help) so you can get a feel for these numbers.

Tips on How to Save on Your FHA Loan Closing Costs

If you are planning on buying a home, you are probably researching tips to qualify for a mortgage. In addition, you may want to consider ways to lower the overall expense of closing costs.

Closing costs can be a hefty chunk of change. Fortunately, there are a few ways to help lower them.

•   Negotiate with the seller. If the person you’re buying the house from is eager to let it go, they may be willing to pay some — or even all — of your closing costs.

•   Ask for a gift. Not all mortgages allow gift funds to be used for closing costs, but FHA loans do. If you have a friend or family member who is willing to offer a sum of money, you could consider using gift funds to lower your costs.

•   Roll them into the mortgage. As with MIP, it can be possible to roll some of the remainder of your closing costs into your mortgage. Keep in mind that doing so can raise your monthly payment and mean you pay more in interest overall.

The Takeaway

FHA loans do come with closing costs, and most buyers can expect to pay about 2% to 6% of the loan amount at signing. This type of mortgage in particular requires a mortgage insurance premium (MIP) of 1.75% of the loan amount closing, which can drive up the overall price of FHA loans upfront. Despite these charges, FHA loans can be an important option for many borrowers as they move along the path to homeownership.

SoFi offers a wide range of FHA loan options that are easier to qualify for and may have a lower interest rate than a conventional mortgage. You can down as little as 3.5%. Plus, the Biden-Harris Administration has reduced monthly mortgage insurance premiums for new homebuyers to help offset higher interest rates.

Another perk: FHA loans are assumable mortgages!

FAQ

Who pays the closing costs on an FHA loan?

Traditionally, closing costs are the responsibility of the buyer. However, it is possible to ask the seller to pay closing costs as part of your negotiation. (Keep in mind that this probably won’t work in a highly competitive seller’s market, though.)

How much FHA loan can I qualify for?

The amount you qualify for will depend on personal financial data like your income and credit score. That said, it’s also important to understand that the FHA does impose loan limits that cap the maximum amount borrowers can take out. In 2025, the FHA loan limits for a single-family housing unit are $524,225 in most areas of the country, and up to $1,209,750 in specific, high-cost counties.

Can closing costs be included in an FHA loan?

Some of your FHA loan closing costs, including the upfront MIP, can be rolled into your mortgage, but keep in mind doing so will increase your monthly payment and also mean you will be spending more in interest over time. And note that you can’t include your down payment in the loan. The minimum FHA loan down payment is 3.5%. Using a closing cost FHA loan calculator can help you estimate your expenses.

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Photo credit: iStock/ridvan_celik

^¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

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Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Finding an unfamiliar purchase or withdrawal on your checking account statement or online activity can be alarming. While it could be a legitimate transaction you simply forgot about, it could also be a sign that your account has been compromised.

Either way, there’s no reason to panic: Banks typically reimburse customers for unauthorized transactions. That means if someone steals money from your bank account, you can generally get it back.

The hitch is that you need to act fairly quickly. The window for resolving disputes for debit cards and bank accounts is generally shorter than it is than resolving disputes for credit cards.
Here’s a closer look at what counts as an unauthorized banking transaction, what to do if someone steals money from your bank account, and how to protect yourself in the future

What Constitutes an Unauthorized Transaction

An unauthorized transaction occurs when someone makes a payment or transfers money from your bank account without your permission.^[1] This could happen to your account for various reasons, including someone stealing your debit card, a hacker or fraudster using your stolen account information, or even a simple error or mistake.

However, it’s important to distinguish between unauthorized transactions and transactions you may simply disagree with. Some examples of charges you may find questionable or irksome but that don’t qualify as unauthorized transactions include:

These cases, while potentially frustrating, are generally not considered unauthorized by banks. Instead, they may fall under billing disputes or customer service issues.

Steps to Take If You Suspect an Unauthorized Transaction

If you believe a transaction in your banking history truly is unauthorized, you’ll want to act quickly. Federal law provides strong consumer protections, but they often come with strict timelines. Waiting too long can limit your options and your potential for a full refund.^[2]

Here are the steps that can help you make a complete recovery:

1. Contact Your Bank or Credit Union Immediately

It’s wise to notify your bank or credit union as soon as you notice a potentially fraudulent transaction. You can do this by calling the customer service number found on the back of your debit card, listed on your statement, or published on the bank’s website or in its app. You’ll likely need to provide your account information, the date and amount of the transaction^[3], and why you believe it was unauthorized.

Many financial institutions also allow you to report fraud through their online banking or mobile app platforms. To start your dispute, you typically need to select the transaction from your recent transaction list, then select “Report an issue,” and answer questions about the charge.

2. File a Formal Dispute/Follow-Up in Writing

Once you’ve contacted your bank, you may be asked to submit a written statement to back up your claim and include any supporting documents (such as screenshots or receipts).

Even if your bank doesn’t request you to file a formal dispute, it can be a good idea to follow up your phone call with a written or emailed letter.^[4] You’ll want to be sure to include:

Once you’ve notified your institution about an unauthorized transaction, it generally has 10 business days to investigate the issue. The countdown begins from the time you give verbal notice of the issue, even if you were required to follow-up with written confirmation.

If the transaction involved a merchant, you may also want to contact the merchant and dispute the purchase. The merchant could potentially refund your money more quickly than the bank can.

Recommended: How to Cancel a Pending Transaction

3. Change Your Account Passwords and PINs

If someone has gained unauthorized access to your bank account, there’s a good chance they may have your login credentials or debit card information. To protect yourself from further bank account fraud:

4. Review Recent Transactions Carefully

After identifying one suspicious charge, it’s crucial to scan through recent transactions for other red flags. Be on the lookout for charges from unfamiliar locations and businesses, duplicate transactions, and small transactions you didn’t authorize (fraudsters often start with small “test” charges, or micro-payments, before moving on to larger amounts^[6]).

You’ll want to report any additional suspicious activity you find during this review.

5. Consider Placing a Freeze or Lock on Your Account/Card

To prevent further unauthorized use, you may want to place a temporary lock or freeze on your debit card or account.

Many banks offer:

Will Your Bank Refund Unauthorized Transactions?

Yes — in most cases, your bank is required by law to reimburse you for unauthorized electronic transactions, provided you report them within a specific time frame. In the case of debit card loss or theft, however, you may have some liability.

Timeline for Reporting Suspicious Activity

Under federal law, you have protections that help limit what you have to pay if your ATM or debit card is lost or stolen, or you notice any unauthorized charges on your bank statement. Here’s how it breaks down:

Credit vs Debit Unauthorized Transaction Liability

Credit cards generally offer broader liability protections than debit cards.

Under the Fair Credit Billing Act, your liability for unauthorized credit card transactions is limited to $50 if you report the suspicious charge within 60 days.^[7] However, the major credit card issuers generally offer zero liability for unauthorized purchases if you report them within 30 days, and some issuers offer zero liability with no time limit.

Debit cards work differently, since the money you spend is immediately debited from your checking account. As mentioned above, your liability depends on how quickly you report the lost or stolen card. If you report it within two business days, your maximum loss will be $50. If you wait more than two business days but less than 60 days, your max loss will be $500. After 60 days, your liability is unlimited.

Recommended: Debit Card Fraud: How It Works and How To Prevent It

While no one is immune to fraud, you can significantly reduce your risk by following some smart financial habits:

Recommended: Passive Income Ideas

The Takeaway

Unauthorized transactions can be unsettling, but you’re not powerless. You can typically recoup your losses if you act quickly.
If you notice something suspicious, immediately contact your bank, file a dispute, and take steps to secure your information. There are also things you can do to prevent future incidents, like avoiding ATMs that could be tampered with, monitoring your accounts, and using a digital wallet.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Can I get my money back if someone used my debit card?

Yes, you can usually get your money back if someone used your debit card without permission, especially if you report it quickly, though you may have some liability. Typically, if you report the unauthorized debit card use within two business days, your liability is limited to $50. If you wait more than two business days but less than 60 days, your max loss will be $500. After 60 days, you could be on the hook for the full amount.

Can banks reverse unauthorized transactions?

Yes, banks are generally required to refund unauthorized transactions if you report them in a timely manner. However, it’s important to act quickly. If you report an unauthorized electronic fund transfer (EFT) later than 60 days after receiving the statement that lists the charge, you may be liable for the full amount.

Can my bank find out who used my card?

Yes, banks can sometimes identify who used a card, especially in cases of fraud. Banks often work with law enforcement to gather data, including transaction details, location data (if available), IP addresses (for online transactions), and surveillance footage, when investigating unauthorized transactions. However, it’s not always possible to pinpoint the exact identity of the card user.

How do I get a refund for an unauthorized payment?

To get a refund for an unauthorized payment, you’ll want to contact your bank immediately through their fraud or customer service line. Banks typically require you to report the issue within 60 days of the statement date showing the transaction. They may ask you to fill out a dispute form or provide written confirmation. The bank will then investigate and determine whether to refund the payment based on the findings.

Is there a time limit on when I can report unauthorized transactions?

Yes. Under federal law, you must report any unauthorized bank account transactions within 60 days of the statement date that includes the unauthorized charge to avoid any liability. Delays in reporting could increase your financial responsibility, potentially up to the full amount. So it’s crucial to monitor your account regularly and report any suspicious activity as soon as possible.

Article Sources

1. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. How do I get my money back after I discover an unauthorized transaction or money missing from my bank account?.
2. CT.gov. Unauthorized Withdrawal from Your Bank Account.
3. Federal Trade Commission. Dispute Letter for ATM/Debit Card Transactions.
4. Federal Trade Commission. Lost or Stolen Credit, ATM, and Debit Cards.
5. Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency. Multifactor Authentication.
6. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Credit Card and Debit Card Fraud.
7. FDIC. What You Need to Know About Credit and Debit Card Billing Issues.
8. FBI. Spoofing and Phishing .

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photo credit: iStock/Yurii Karvatskyi
SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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A tax refund can come as welcome news when it’s time to file your return. But how much can you expect to get back each year? A tax refund calculator can help you figure that out.

Learn how a tax refund calculator works, plus what details impact whether or not you’re overpaying the federal government.

What Is a Tax Refund Calculator?

A federal tax refund calculator looks at your gross income for the year — that’s the amount you earned before any tax withholdings from your paycheck. Then it factors in deductions, including standard or itemized deductions, eligible retirement account contributions, HSA contributions, and any applicable tax credits.

Next, it applies the appropriate tax bracket to your final taxable income to determine how much you owe for the year. Finally, it will subtract any tax payments you made throughout the year, such as those through paychecks or estimated tax payments, from your owed amount. If you overpaid, you’ll be repaid the difference in the form of a tax refund.

How to Track Your Tax Refund

As you prepare for tax season, it helps to understand how long it will take to receive your refund after you file taxes. That way you can account for the funds in your online budget planner for the right time frame, rather than incorrectly assuming when you’ll have that extra cash in the bank.

You can check your federal refund through the IRS website. The information is available more quickly when you e-file your tax return. You can start tracking within 24 hours for a current tax year return or up to four days after e-filing a previous year’s return. If you file a paper return, it can take as long as four weeks to see your refund status.

When you visit the IRS website, be prepared to provide a few basic pieces of personal information: your Social Security number or individual taxpayer ID number; filing status; and the exact refund amount from your return. One of the most common tax filing mistakes is to input the wrong Social Security number, so check your return and refund request carefully before submitting.

How to Calculate Federal Tax Refunds in 2025-2026

Your actual refund amount may vary every year based on changes in your income, eligible deductions, and IRS changes to income tax rates and brackets. So only use a 2024 tax refund calculator for that year’s return, then look for a tax refund calculator for 2025 for this year.

The actual calculation depends on the complexity of your income. For instance, it’s much simpler if you only have W2 income that you’ve already paid taxes on. It can get a little more complicated if you also have things like taxable investment income and self-employment income.

Start with the IRS tax refund calculator to estimate the correct federal income tax withholding. Then you can determine whether or not you’ll get a refund based on how much you’ve already paid throughout the year.

Recommended: 13 Steps to Prepare for Tax Season

How Is the Tax Refund Determined?

The size of your tax refund is determined by the amount of taxes already withheld and the actual tax you owe. If you’ve overpaid throughout the year, the government issues a refund. This applies to several types of taxes, including income taxes and capital gains tax.

On the IRS tax refund calculator for 2024-2025, you’ll need to provide information such as:

•   Tax filing status

•   Eligible tax deductions or credits

•   Sources of income

•   Salary or wages

•   Tax withholdings

•   Estimated tax payments

Once you enter in all of the information, you’ll see your expected tax withholding, how much you will likely owe in taxes, and your projected refund.

Average American Tax Refund

Here is the average federal tax refund by year, using IRS data from late April each year.

Year	Average Federal Tax Refund
2025	$2,945
2024	$2,852
2023	$2,777
2022	$3,019
2021	$2,870

More than 90 million taxpayers received refunds as of April 2025, for a grand total of $265.6 billion. The vast majority is refunded via direct deposit.

The average tax refund varies by location. Here’s a comparison of what the average taxpayer in each state received as a refund in 2022.

State	Average Federal Tax Refund
Alabama	$3,357
Alaska	$3,206
Arizona	$3,179
Arkansas	$3,224
California	$3,344
Colorado	$3,142
Connecticut	$3,362
Delaware	$3,048
Florida	$3,852
Georgia	$3,574
Hawaii	$3,011
Idaho	$3,040
Illinois	$3,394
Indiana	$3,028
Iowa	$2,924
Kansas	$3,000
Kentucky	$2,922
Louisiana	$3,577
Maine	$2,656
Maryland	$3,242
Massachusetts	$3,327
Michigan	$3,047
Minnesota	$2,838
Mississippi	$3,491
Missouri	$2,991
Montana	$2,870
Nebraska	$2,935
Nevada	$3,643
New Hampshire	$3,091
New Jersey	$3,317
New Mexico	$2,912
New York	$3,339
North Carolina	$3,077
North Dakota	$3,063
Ohio	$2,874
Oklahoma	$3,213
Oregon	$2,772
Pennsylvania	$3,011
Rhode Island	$2,871
South Carolina	$3,020
South Dakota	$3,004
Tennessee	$3,192
Texas	$3,774
Utah	$3,210
Vermont	$2,816
Virginia	$3,217
Washington	$3,310
West Virginia	$2,834
Wisconsin	$2,737
Wyoming	$3,720

Source: IRS

Example Tax Refund Scenarios

There are several scenarios in which your withholding total is more than you actually end up owing on your tax return. This is usually due to tax deductions and credits. Here are some examples:

•   Tax credits: There are several tax credits that can lower the amount you owe, including the child tax credit and the earned income tax credit. For instance, the child tax credit allows eligible taxpayers to deduct up to $2,000 per child who is 16 years or younger. Up to $1,700 can be taken as a refund. So for a family with two kids, that could add as much as $3,400 to your refund (if not already accounted for in your withholding).

•   Tax deductions: Some 90% of taxpayers take the standard deduction instead of itemizing eligible deductions. In 2025, the standard deduction is $15,000 for single taxpayers, and $30,000 for those who are married and filing jointly. That can greatly reduce the amount of taxable income you have — and could even drop you into a lower tax bracket.

Another example of a refund is paying taxes when you don’t actually earn enough to owe. There’s a minimum for how much you have to make to file taxes for each filing status.

How Tax Refunds Impact You

It’s usually good news to find out you’re getting a tax refund instead of owing more on your federal return, especially if you’re filing taxes for the first time or recently increased your income. However, it’s also important to consider that when you get a refund every year, you’re essentially overpaying your taxes. Instead of getting a large lump sum after filing, you could adjust your withholding to enjoy a larger paycheck each month.

When you do get a tax refund, resist the urge to immediately spend it and instead make a strategic plan for the extra funds. One potential money move to make is to pay off high-interest debt like credit card balances. A credit monitoring service can show you your current credit score and what actions can improve it. If you have a lot of outstanding revolving credit, using your tax refund to pay off a chunk could boost your score.

Recommended: 10 Personal Finance Basics

The Takeaway

A tax refund calculator can be a helpful tool in figuring out if you can expect any money back after filing your taxes. But keep in mind that you’ll need a smart financial plan anytime you get a windfall amount of cash.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

When can I expect my tax refund 2025 IRS?

Most federal tax refunds are sent within 21 calendar days of filing your return. The fastest way to get your refund is to e-file and choose direct deposit.

Will tax refunds be bigger in 2025?

You could get a bigger tax refund in 2025 if your income doesn’t increase. That’s because deductions and tax bracket incomes increase each year in order to account for inflation.

Are we getting a Child Tax Credit in 2025?

Yes, the Child Tax Credit is still in place for 2025.

Why is my refund so low in 2025?

There are a few different reasons why your refund could be low in 2025. You may not have withheld enough, or some of your deduction and credit eligibility may have changed. If you earned more for the year, you may owe more taxes on that income, resulting in a lower refund.

How long is it taking to get tax refunds in 2025 with a child?

The typical refund timeline for the IRS is 21 days or less, regardless of whether you have a child dependent.

What is the tax offset for 2025?

If you owe any money to the federal government but have a tax refund, they may withhold that money as an offset to put towards the existing debt. This can include things like past-due child support, federal agency nontax debt, and even state income tax debt.

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Photo credit: iStock/urbazon

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Annual percentage rate, or APY, is the rate of interest earned on a savings or investment account in one year, including compound interest (the interest you earn on interest). Unlike the nominal interest rate, which does not consider the impact of interest compounding, APY provides a more accurate picture of how much you’ll earn in an account over the course of one year. This allows you to compare different financial products and make informed decisions about where to put your money for the best returns.

Read on to learn the basic APY meaning, how to calculate annual percentage yield, and some of the limitations of APY.

What Is APY?

An abbreviation for annual percentage yield, APY indicates how much interest a bank account, such as a high-yield savings account or certificate of deposit (CD), earns in one year, expressed as a percentage.

An APY includes the effect of compounding interest, which is when you earn interest on both the money you’ve saved (principal) and the interest you earn. Depending on the bank and type of account, interest on an account can compound (i.e., get calculated and added) yearly, monthly, quarterly, or daily. The more frequently an account compounds, generally, the more the account will earn.

That’s why it’s important to consider APY — and not just the interest rate — when looking for a bank account. Comparing APYs helps you compare financial products as apples to apples by letting you know the real return on the account. Almost all savings accounts, and some checking accounts, have an APY.

Simple Interest vs Compound Interest

Understanding APY involves knowing the difference between simple and compound interest. With simple interest, an account holder earns interest only on the principal, or the initial amount of money they deposited. With compound interest, on the other hand, an account holder earns interest on the principal along with the accrued interest.

Compound interest helps your money grow faster, as you’ll earn interest on your interest. The frequency of compounding is important; the more often your interest compounds, the more money you’ll generally earn. An account may compound interest daily, monthly, quarterly or annually.

When it comes to savings and investment accounts, simple interest is less common than compound interest.

Recommended: Difference Between APY vs Interest Rate

Calculating APY

There is a specific formula for calculating APY. To use it, you’ll need to know your interest rate and how frequently the interest compounds.

APY = (1 + r/n)^n – 1

Where:

•   ^ = to the power of

•   r = the nominal interest rate

•   n = the number of compounding periods per year

APY Calculation Examples

To see how much compounding frequency can affect your APY, let’s look at four examples with the same interest rate but four different compounding periods (annually, quarterly, monthly, and daily).

•   Annual compounding interest: n = 1

•   Quarterly compounding interest: n = 4

•   Monthly compounding interest: n = 12

•   Daily compounding interest: n = 365

Assume a nominal interest rate (r) of 5.00%.

Annual compounding interest:

APY = (1 + .05/1)^1 – 1

APY = 5.00%

Quarterly compounding interest:

APY = (1 + .05/4)^4 – 1

APY = 5.09%

Monthly compounding interest:

APY = (1 + .05/12)^12 – 1

APY = 5.12%

Daily compounding interest:

APY = (1 + .05/365)^365 – 1

APY = 5.13%

As you can see, the more often interest is compounded, the higher the APY is. Choosing an account or investment that compounds daily will yield a higher amount earned from interest at the end of the year.

Fortunately, you don’t have to do any fancy calculations to learn the APY of a bank account. To help people compare accounts and accurately estimate possible earnings, banks are required to display account APYs.

Recommended: Use this APY calculator to start comparing APY.

Fixed vs Variable APY

Another factor to consider with APY is whether it is fixed or variable. Savings accounts, checking accounts, and money market accounts are typically variable rate accounts. This means the APY can change over time depending on market conditions.

Fixed rate accounts, on the other hand, have an APY that does not change during the term of the account. For example, a certificate of deposit (CD) account usually has a fixed APY for the term of the CD. No matter what happens to market rates, the APY will stay the same.

Both types of APYs have pros and cons. Locking in a fixed APY can be beneficial if market rates go down after you open the account. However, it could be a negative should market rates go up, since you won’t benefit from the increase.

Recommended: What Is a High-Yield Checking Account?

Limitations and Considerations of APY

Knowing the APY for an account or investment can tell you a lot, but there are other factors to consider when choosing where to put your money. Here are a few other things to keep in mind.

•   Fees and penalties: Some financial products come with monthly and incidental fees or penalties that can impact the effective return. APY calculations typically do not account for these additional costs, so it’s a good idea to consider them when evaluating the overall profitability of a deposit account or investment.

•   Liquidity: While CDs often have higher, fixed APYs compared to traditional savings accounts, your money is tied up until the maturity date. That means you can’t access that money in the event of an emergency if you want to earn the interest you were promised upon investing.

•   Fixed vs. variable: A high-yield savings account may advertise a high APY right now, but it is likely variable. This means that as the market changes, the interest rate could go down. It’s a good idea to routinely check how much interest your savings account (or checking account or money market account) is earning. If the APY has significantly dropped, you may want to consider opening a bank account with a higher APY elsewhere.

•   Inflation: Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money over time. While APY provides a return rate, it does not account for inflation. To understand the real rate of return on any type of account or investment, it’s important to adjust an APY for inflation.

•   Taxes: Interest earned on savings accounts is typically subject to taxes. The APY does not consider the impact of taxes on the effective return. So it’s important to factor in tax obligations when evaluating the net return on an investment.

The Takeaway

Understanding and calculating APY is essential for making informed financial decisions. Whether you’re evaluating savings accounts or investment products, APY provides a clear picture of the true return, accounting for the effects of compounding interest. By comparing APYs, you can see how different savings vehicles stack up against each other. This can help you choose the most profitable options and optimize your financial growth.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is the difference between APY and APR?

APY stands for annual percentage yield and tells you how much interest you’ll earn on a deposit or investment account over the course of one year, including compounding interest (which is when your interest also earns interest). APR stands for annual percentage rate and represents the annual cost of borrowing money. It includes the interest rate plus any fees and costs associated with the loan or line of credit to reflect the real cost of borrowing.

How do you calculate the APY for a savings account or investment?

To calculate the annual percentage yield (APY) for a savings account or investment, you can use this formula:

APY = (1 + r/n)^n – 1

Where:

•   ^ = to the power of

•   r = the nominal interest rate

•   n = the number of compounding periods per year

Banks and credit unions are required to display the APY of their financial products, so you generally don’t need to do any calculations. If you know the APY and how much you’ll be depositing, you can use an online APY calculator to determine how much interest you’ll earn by the end of the year.

What factors can affect the APY of a financial product?

The main factors that affect the annual percentage yield (APY) of a financial product are the nominal interest rate and how often the interest compounds (meaning gets calculated and added to the account). Generally, the higher the interest rate and the more often it compounds, the higher the APY.

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Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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