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Brokerage Accounts 101: Types & Benefits Explained

Brokerage accounts offer a way into the financial markets: think stocks, bonds, and other securities. Your account enables you to buy, sell, and trade these products. Not all brokerages operate the same way; nor do they all offer the same types of investments. We’ll break down what brokerage accounts are, the different account types available, and how they differ from other financial accounts.

Key Points

  • Brokerage accounts allow individuals to buy and sell securities.
  • Cash brokerage accounts allow trading securities using only deposited cash.
  • Margin accounts offer the ability to borrow for trading, increasing both leverage and risk.
  • Joint accounts are typically used by partners or family members for shared investments.
  • Discretionary accounts enable brokers to make investment decisions on behalf of the holder.

What Is a Brokerage Account?

A brokerage account is a type of investing tool offered by investment firms. These accounts allow people to invest their money by buying and selling stocks, bonds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and other types of securities.

These accounts are typically flexible and come in various forms, catering to different needs and experience levels. For prospective investors, knowing what a brokerage account is and how they work is important. For seasoned investors, learning even more about them can help deepen their knowledge, too.

What Is a Brokerage Account Used For?

Brokerage accounts open up the world of online investing or investing through a broker in stocks and allows investors to conduct other transactions, such as options trading. They are offered by different types of financial firms as well. Here’s a breakdown of different brokerage accounts, and what each might be used for:

  • Full-service brokerage firms usually provide a variety of financial services, including allowing you to trade securities. Full-service firms will sometimes provide financial insights and automated investing to customers.
  • Discount brokerage firms don’t usually provide additional financial consulting or planning services. Thanks to their pared-down services, a discount brokerage firm often offers lower fees than a full-service firm.
  • Online brokerage firms provide brokerage accounts via the internet, although some also have brick and mortar locations. Online brokers often offer some of the lowest fees and give investors freedom to trade online with ease. They also tend to make information and research available to consumers.

You can start the application either online or in-person. You can then fund your account by transferring money from a checking or savings account.

Some brokerage firms require investors to use cash to open their accounts, and to ensure they have sufficient funding to cover the cost of their investments (as well as any commission fees). Some do not require an initial deposit, however.

Brokerage accounts generally do not have restrictions on deposit or withdrawals. This makes them different from retirement accounts, which typically have more transaction limits or restrictions. Investors do need to claim any profits that they withdraw from their account as taxable income.[1]

Here’s a closer look at how brokerage firm accounts differ from other types of money accounts.


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How Are Brokerage Accounts Different From Bank Accounts?

  • Brokerage accounts are different from checking and savings accounts because of how your money is protected. Most checking accounts offered by a bank will come with Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) protection. FDIC insurance protects the first $250,000 per depositor, per bank, per account type.[2]

    For example, if you have a checking and a savings account at the same insured bank, the combined balances are covered up to $250,000. If you hold accounts that fall under different ownership categories (e.g., a joint checking account), those accounts may be covered separately, and be insured up to its own $250,000 total.

  • Brokerage accounts, on the other hand, are often protected by Securities Investors Protection Corporation (SIPC) insurance. The SIPC safeguards customers against losses caused by brokers becoming insolvent. They ensure the return of cash and securities, up to $500,000 (including $250,000 for cash).[3] They do not cover losses due to market fluctuations or investment decisions, however.

Brokerage accounts and checking accounts have one key similarity: both can hold cash. Brokerage accounts will often “sweep” your cash holdings into a money market fund that’s managed by that same brokerage, so that it may potentially earn interest.

Benefits of Having a Brokerage Account

The biggest benefit of a brokerage account is the opportunity to invest. Although a money market account could accrue interest, its funds are designed to be invested rather than held. These accounts come with other advantages as well.

  • Flexibility and control: Brokerage accounts allow owners to trade financial securities and invest their money as they see fit.
  • Potential for returns: You may be able to realize gains that are greater than current interest rates. However, they also run the risk of unlimited loss depending on how their investments perform.
  • No contribution limits: You are only limited by the amount of money you want (or have) to invest. Beginners should seriously consider how much they are willing to lose before funding their account and trading securities.
  • Liquidity: Brokerage accounts offer full liquidity, enabling you to withdraw and deposit as you please.

Top 3 Types of Brokerage Accounts Explained

There are several types of brokerage accounts: cash brokerage accounts, margin accounts, and discretionary accounts.

1. Cash Brokerage Accounts

Cash brokerage accounts are a straightforward option for investors who want to trade securities without using borrowed funds, or leverage, as you would with a margin account. These accounts only let you invest with the cash you deposit, which can be a simpler approach to investing.

Features:

  • Simple account structure: Cash brokerage accounts are fairly simple in that investors can trade with whatever they deposit.
  • Trading ability: Investors have the ability to trade a wide variety of assets, including stocks, bonds, ETFs, and mutual funds.

Pros and Cons:

Brokerage accounts are simple, offer flexibility, and often do not have maintenance fees. They do not offer leverage, which can affect your trading strategies. They may be best for investors seeking simplicity.

2. Margin Brokerage Accounts

Margin brokerage accounts let you use margin when trading. You can effectively borrow money to trade with directly from the brokerage. Thus, you may require approval from a brokerage to open an account. There’s a higher degree of risk with these accounts than cash brokerage accounts, given that you are borrowing money to invest with. There is a significant risk of loss as well as gain.[4]

Features:

  • Leverage: The ability to borrow funds to increase buying power, allowing you to trade more than your initial balance. Margin comes with interest, however, which can erode potential profits.
  • Risk management tools: Some margin accounts offer features like stop-loss orders or margin alerts to help manage risks.
  • Flexibility: Allows for short selling, providing opportunities to profit from declining markets.

Pros and Cons:

Margin accounts increase purchasing power, allowing investors to make larger trades, potentially leading to higher returns and the opportunity to profit from short selling. However, these benefits come with increased risk, as losses can be amplified, interest costs add up, and margin alerts may require investors to deposit additional funds or sell assets, making careful management essential.

3. Prime Brokerage Accounts

Prime brokerage accounts are designed mostly for institutional investors and high-net-worth individuals. These accounts offer advanced services (e.g., margin trading, securities lending) and proprietary research. These are sophisticated tools designed for experienced traders.

Features:

  • Access to leverage: Prime brokers allow clients to borrow funds for margin trading, enabling higher potential returns (but also increased risk).
  • Customized services: Tailored to meet the needs of sophisticated clients, including advanced trading strategies and risk management.
  • Securities lending: Clients can borrow securities to execute short sales, enhancing their trading flexibility.
  • Clearing and settlement services: Prime brokers handle the logistics of trades, including clearing and settlement, often allowing clients to access a broader range of financial instruments.
  • Research and reporting: Advanced market research, real-time data feeds, and detailed reporting on positions and trades.

Pros and Cons:

Prime brokers offer access to leverage, allowing clients to borrow funds for margin trading and enhance potential returns, while also providing tailored services for institutional investors or high-net-worth individuals. However, these advantages come with increased risk, as borrowing funds for margin trading amplifies potential losses.

Other Types of Brokerage Accounts

In addition to cash, margin, and joint brokerage accounts, there are other account types that serve specific needs and investment strategies. These accounts cater to different financial goals, investor preferences, and tax implications. Some common alternatives include:

  • Custodial Accounts: These accounts are set up by an adult for the benefit of a minor, with the custodian managing the assets until the minor reaches the age of majority.
  • Managed Accounts: In these accounts, a professional portfolio manager makes investment decisions on behalf of the account holder, often for a higher fee.

Each of these account types has unique benefits, tax treatments, and management structures designed to meet specific financial objectives. Depending on your investment goals, it may be advantageous to explore these alternatives to maximize returns and minimize tax liabilities.

How to Choose the Right Brokerage Account for You

Choosing the right brokerage account depends on your investment goals and risk tolerance. For those looking to amplify their investments, a margin account offers leverage, though with added risk. Joint accounts are ideal for shared investments, while more experienced investors may opt for managed or discretionary accounts for professional guidance. Your decision should align with your financial objectives, time horizon, and comfort with risk.

The Takeaway

Brokerage accounts allow owners to buy and sell investments and financial securities. They are offered by a number of financial institutions, and come in a few different types. By and large, though, they’re a very popular choice for investors looking to get their money in the markets.

They do have their pros and cons and associated risks, however. It may be beneficial to speak with a financial professional to learn more about how you can use a brokerage account to your advantage in pursuit of your financial goals.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

¹Opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $3,000 in the stock of your choice.

FAQ

What is the minimum needed to open a brokerage account?

Different brokerage firms will have different rules regarding minimum deposits, but there are many that don’t require a minimum deposit. Again, it’ll depend on the specific firm.

Can I withdraw money from a brokerage account?

You can withdraw money from a brokerage account by transferring funds to a linked bank account, or by requesting a check or wire transfer. Keep in mind that any profits may be subject to capital gains tax, which may vary depending on how long you’ve held the assets among other factors.

Do you pay taxes on brokerage accounts?

The capital gains, dividends, and interest income earned in the account are all taxable, with long-term capital gains benefiting from lower tax rates compared to short-term gains. The specific tax rate depends on factors, such as how long you hold an asset and your overall income, so it’s best to consult with a tax professional for guidance.


About the author

Samuel Becker

Samuel Becker

Sam Becker is a freelance writer and journalist based near New York City. He is a native of the Pacific Northwest, and a graduate of Washington State University, and his work has appeared in and on Fortune, CNBC, Time, and more. Read full bio.


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The Black Scholes Model, Explained

The Black-Scholes Model, Explained


Editor's Note: Options are not suitable for all investors. Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Please see the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options.

The Black-Scholes option pricing model is a mathematical formula used to calculate the theoretical price of an option. It’s a commonly-used formula for determining the price of contracts, and as such, can be useful for investors in the options market to know.

But there are some important things to know about it, such as the fact that the model only applies to European-style options.

Key Points

•   The Black-Scholes model is a mathematical formula used to calculate the theoretical price of an option.

•   It is commonly used for pricing options contracts and helps investors determine the value of options they’re considering trading.

•   The model takes into account factors like the option’s strike price, time until expiration, underlying stock price, interest rates, and volatility.

•   The Black-Scholes model was created by Myron Scholes and Fischer Black in 1973 and is also known as the Black-Scholes-Merton model.

•   While the model has some assumptions and limitations, it is considered an important tool for European options traders.

What Is the Black-Scholes Model?

As mentioned, the Black-Scholes model is one of the most commonly used formulas for pricing options contracts. The model, also known as the Black-Scholes formula, allows investors to estimate the value of options they’re considering trading.

The formula takes into account several important factors affecting options in an attempt to arrive at a theoretical price for the derivative. The Black-Scholes options pricing model only applies to European options.

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💡 Quick Tip: How do you decide if a certain trading platform or app is right for you? Ideally, the investment platform you choose offers the features that you need for your investment goals or strategy, e.g., an easy-to-use interface, data analysis, educational tools.

The History of the Black-Scholes Model

The Black-Scholes model gets its name from Myron Scholes and Fischer Black, who created the model in 1973. The model is sometimes called the Black-Scholes-Merton model, as Robert Merton also contributed to the model’s development. These three researchers were affiliated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and University of Chicago.

The model functions as a differential equation that requires five inputs:

•  The option’s strike price

•  The amount of time until the option expires

•  The price of its underlying stock

•  Interest rates

•  Volatility

Modern computing power has made it easier to use this formula and made it more popular among those interested in stock options trading.

The model is designed for European options, since American options allow contract holders to exercise at any time between the time of purchase and the expiration date. By contrast, European options may be priced differently and only allow the owner to exercise the option on the expiration date. So, while European options only offer a single opportunity to exercise, American option traders may choose any of the days up until and on expiration to exercise the option.

Recommended: American vs European Options: What’s the Difference?

What Does the Black-Scholes Model Tell?

The main goal of the Black-Scholes model is to estimate the theoretical price of a European-style contract, giving options traders a benchmark to compare against market prices. To this end, the model goes deeper than simply looking at the fact that the price of a call option may increase when its underlying stock price rises and incorporates the impact of stock volatility.

The model looks at several variables, each of which may impact the value of that option. Greater volatility, for example, could increase the option’s theoretical value since it may have a higher chance of seeing larger price moves. Similarly, more time to expiration may increase the model’s estimate of the option ending in the money, and may lower the present value of the exercise price. Interest rates also influence the price of the option, as higher rates can make the option more expensive by decreasing the present value of the exercise price.

The Black-Scholes Formula

The Black-Scholes formula estimates the theoretical value of a call option or put option using inputs such as current stock price, time to expiration, volatility, and interest rates. It expresses the value of a call option by taking the current stock prices multiplied by a probability factor (d1) and subtracting the discounted exercise payment times a second probability factor (d2).

Explaining in exact detail what d1 and d2 represent can be complex. They are part of the mathematical process used to estimate option prices in the market, and are often debated.

💡 Quick Tip: If you’re an experienced investor and bullish about a stock, buying call options (rather than the stock itself) can allow you to take the same position, with less cash outlay. It is possible to lose money trading options, if the price moves against you.

Why Is the Black-Scholes Model Important?

The Black-Scholes option pricing model is so impactful that it once won the Nobel Prize in economics. Some consider it a foundational idea in financial history.

Some traders use the Black-Scholes model to estimate theoretical values of European options. Since its creation, many scholars have elaborated on and improved this formula. The model is widely recognized as a landmark in mathematical finance.

Some analysts argue that the model has contributed to greater pricing efficiency of options and stock markets. While designed for European options, the Black-Scholes model can still offer insights into how theoretical option values respond to changes in core pricing factors, which may help inform investors’ overall options trading strategies.

Some traders use the model hedge against portfolio risk, which they believe may improve overall market efficiency. However, others assert that the model has increased volatility in the markets, as more investors constantly try to fine tune their trades according to the formula.

How Accurate Is the Black-Scholes Model?

Some studies have shown the Black-Scholes model to be effective at estimating theoretical options prices. This doesn’t mean the formula has no flaws, however.

The model tends to underestimate the value of deep in-the-money calls and overestimate calls that are deeply out of the money.

That means the model might assign an artificially low value to options that are significantly in the money, while it may overvalue options that are significantly out of the money. Options tied to stocks yielding a high dividend may also get mispriced by the model.

Recommended: How Do Dividends Work?

Assumptions of the Black-Scholes Model

There are also a few assumptions made by the model that can limit its real-world accuracy. Some of these include:

•  The assumption that volatility and the risk-free rate remain constant over the option’s life

•  The assumption that stock prices move continuously and without sudden jumps

•  The assumption that a stock doesn’t pay dividends during the option’s life

Such assumptions are necessary to simplify the model, even though they may negatively impact results. Relying on assumptions makes the model mathematically tractable, as only so many variables can reasonably be calculated.

Over the years, quantitative researchers have expanded on the original models to address limitations introduced by its assumptions.

This leads to another flaw of the Black-Scholes model: unlike other inputs in the model, volatility must be an estimate rather than an objective fact. Interest rates and the amount of time left until the option expires are concrete numbers, while volatility has no fixed numerical value.

The best a financial analyst can do is estimate volatility using something like the formula for variance. Variance is a measurement of the variability of an asset, or how much its price changes from time to time. One common measurement of volatility is the standard deviation, which is calculated as the square root of variance.


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The Takeaway

The Black-Scholes option-pricing model is among the most influential mathematical formulas in modern financial history, and it may be one of the most accurate ways to determine the theoretical value of a European call option. It’s a complicated formula that has some drawbacks that traders should be aware of, but it’s a useful tool for European options traders.

Given the Black-Scholes model’s complexity, it’s likely that many investors may never apply it directly in their trading decisions. That doesn’t mean it isn’t important to know or understand, of course, but many investors may not get much practical use out of it unless they delve deeper into options trading.

SoFi’s options trading platform offers qualified investors the flexibility to pursue income generation, manage risk, and use advanced trading strategies. Investors may buy put and call options or sell covered calls and cash-secured puts to speculate on the price movements of stocks, all through a simple, intuitive interface.

With SoFi Invest® online options trading, there are no contract fees and no commissions. Plus, SoFi offers educational support — including in-app coaching resources, real-time pricing, and other tools to help you make informed decisions, based on your tolerance for risk.

Explore SoFi’s user-friendly options trading platform.

FAQ

What is an example of the Black-Scholes method?

An example would be using the Black-Scholes formula to estimate the theoretical value of a European call option on a stock trading at $100, with a $105 strike price, 30 days to expiration, 20% volatility, and a 5% risk-free rate. The model would help determine the option’s theoretical worth under these conditions.

What is the 5 step method of Black-Scholes?

The five steps typically include: identifying the input values (stock price, strike price, time to expiration, volatility, and risk-free rate), calculating d1 and d2 (which are probability factors), finding the cumulative normal distribution values of d1 and d2, plugging the values into the Black-Scholes formula, and interpreting the result as the option’s theoretical price.

Is Black-Scholes still used?

Yes, the Black-Scholes model remains widely used as a foundational pricing tool for European options. Many traders and financial institutions still use it, though modifications or alternative models may be applied in complex or non-standard scenarios.

Why are Black-Scholes so important?

The Black-Scholes model helped transform how options are priced by offering a standardized, mathematically grounded method. Some argue that it has helped to improve market efficiency and risk management and pave the way for the modern derivatives market.


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INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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A rustic wooden signpost with "TEXAS" pointing right across a desert landscape, asking about a good salary to live on in Texas.

What Is a Good Salary to Live On in Texas for 2025?

What’s considered a “good” salary in Texas depends on your household size and lifestyle, but most Texans make between $50,000 and $100,000 annually.

Texas cities have differing costs of living, of course — Austin is much pricier than Amarillo — so where you live in the Lone Star State also matters. Let’s break it down further.

Key Points

•   A good salary in Texas for 2025 depends on household size, location, and lifestyle.

•   Single adults need $45,386 annually to cover basic needs.

•   Two working adults with two children require $102,460 annually.

•   Harlingen is affordable, with a cost of living 20.8% below the national average.

•   Austin’s high cost of living demands higher incomes.

What Is a Good Salary for Texas?

A good salary, in many people’s minds, is one that allows an earner to save, take vacations, eat out, and so on. But before we can calculate that amount, we need to look at the average income required to cover basic needs in Texas.

Each year, MIT releases living wage figures — the income that one or two working adults, with or without children, must earn to pay for basic living expenses. Living wage numbers are expressed as an hourly rate, and it’s assumed that the person will work full time.

Wages needed to cover basic needs are as follows:

Living Wage for 1 Adult
No children $21.82
1 child $36.26
2 children $44.46
3 children $56.09

Living Wage for 2 Adults, 1 Working
No children $30.07
1 child $35.93
2 children $39.29
3 children $45.13

2 Adults, Both Working
No children $15.04
1 child $20.49
2 children $24.63
3 children $29.56

If you multiply the hourly figure by 40 hours a week and 52 weeks, you’ll get the living wage as an annual salary. For an individual with no kids, that comes out to around $45,386.

That income would pay for rent and utilities, minimal food, healthcare, child care, and other basics. But it’s not enough to cover takeout, restaurant meals, a deluxe apartment, vacations, or savings for retirement or a house. A spending tracker app can help you figure out what you can and can’t afford.

Recommended: What is The Difference Between Transunion and Equifax?

Average Annual Salary in Texas

So what is a good yearly salary in Texas? According to MIT, the top three professions in Texas pay an average of $119,783, while the three lowest paying fields average out to around $31,333. Most Texans then make somewhere in the middle. However, statewide figures can’t tell you what constitutes a good salary in larger cities like Austin, where the cost of living is much higher.

Another measure of what constitutes a good salary: one that allows you to purchase an average-priced home. The average home price in The Woodlands, one of the most popular suburbs in the country, is around $575,000. A buyer would need to make over $160K to qualify for a mortgage. In the Panhandle or Dallas, however, home prices are considerably lower.

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Average Annual Expenses in Texas

When determining a living wage, MIT considers these expenses: food, child care, medical, rental housing, transportation, internet and mobile, civic, and annual taxes (including individual income tax, payroll tax, corporate income tax, and excise tax, but not property tax). By the way, “civic” is a catchall category that includes cultural attractions, hobbies, and pets, while “other” groups together clothing and personal care items.

As noted above, one adult with no children requires a gross income of $45,386 on average. This is how that income might allocated:

•   Food: $3,862

•   Child Care: $0

•   Medical: $3,158

•   Housing: $14,313

•   Transportation: $10,165

•   Civic: $2,589

•   Internet & Mobile: $1,462

•   Other: $3,770

•   Taxes: $6,068

Supporting a family of two working adults and three children requires an income of about $122,972, which breaks down as follows:

•   Food: $13,808

•   Child Care: $24,890

•   Medical: $10,712

•   Housing: $23,614

•   Transportation: $18,915

•   Civic: $7,156

•   Internet & Mobile: $2,044

•   Other: $10,117

•   Taxes: $11,716

To compare your spending to these figures, sign up for a free money tracker app.

How Much Money Do You Need to Live Comfortably in Texas?

Comfort is in the eye of the beholder. Some people want luxuries while others embrace financial minimalism. This is a “less is more” attitude to spending. People who follow this philosophy focus on purchases that will add meaning to their lives.

When determining the income you need to live comfortably, factor in where you fall on the minimalism to luxury spectrum. There’s no “bad” answer; it’s just important to be honest when budgeting. Also, what changes are you willing to make in order to save more? For instance, would you downsize your home?

Texans with a financial minimalist philosophy will be comfortable with less money than someone who strives for luxury. Minimalists often reap the benefits of living below their means, which can make room for having an emergency fund, spending in ways that are better for the planet, and stressing out less about finances.

If you’d like a more structured approach to saving and spending, the 50/30/20 budget can help. The three numbers represent the percentage of income that will be allocated to needs, wants, and savings, respectively.

Recommended: What Credit Score is Needed to Buy a Car?

Which City in Texas Has the Lowest Cost of Living?

Harlingen (pop. 71,512) has a cost of living that’s 20.8% lower than the national average, according to recent data from the Council for Community and Economic Research. Harlingen is in the Rio Grande Valley, along the southern tip of Texas. Its median home sale price was $280,000 in November 2025.

The Takeaway

What is a good salary in Texas? It depends on your family size, location, and spending habits. Most individuals make between $50,000 and $100,000. You’ll need an income on the higher end of that range if you’re living in Austin, with its high cost of living. In Harlingen, on the other hand, where the cost of living is 20.8% lower than the national average, you can get by on much less. To live comfortably anywhere, it helps to track your spending and saving.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

What is a livable salary in Texas?

The answer depends on your spending habits, locale, and how many people live in your household. The living wage for a single worker with no children is $45,386 before taxes, which is just enough to cover necessities. Two working adults with two children need a gross income of $102,460 to cover basic needs.

What is considered rich in Texas?

To be considered middle class in Texas, you’ll need to earn between $50,515 and $151,560, according to 2025 data from SmartAsset. In order to move into the upper class, you’ll likely need to earn more than $151,560.

What is the top 1% income in Texas?

You need to earn more than $743,955 per year to be in the top 1% in Texas. This is slightly higher than the national average.


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A smiling woman with headphones holds a tablet in a busy warehouse, representing high-paying trade and vocational jobs.

22 High-Paying Trade Vocational Jobs

People tend to think of vocational jobs — which require special skills and training, but not necessarily a college degree — as paying less than careers that call for higher education. But there are plenty of vocational jobs, in a wide range of fields, that can provide a competitive paycheck. And those jobs can be both personally rewarding and vital to the economy.

If you aren’t sure college is in your future — because of the cost, the time commitment, or the desire to pursue a skilled job for which you have a passion — read on to learn more about which vocational jobs are among the highest paying.

Key Points

•   High-paying vocational jobs offer lucrative career opportunities without requiring a traditional four-year college degree.

•   Examples of high-paying vocational jobs include electricians, dental hygienists, aircraft mechanics, and radiologic technologists.

•   These jobs often require specialized training, certification, or an associate degree.

•   Vocational jobs can provide job security, competitive salaries, and opportunities for advancement.

•   Pursuing a vocational career path can be a viable option for individuals looking for well-paying jobs without a bachelor’s degree.

What Is a Vocational Job?

Vocational occupations generally require using specific skills that may be learned with hands-on training and/or classroom instruction — through an apprenticeship, for example, or at a vocational school or community college.

People may assume vocational jobs are mostly manual labor (think plumbers or machine operators), but that isn’t always the case. Many vocational jobs are done in an office setting, or in a hospital, airport, or school. And increasingly these jobs can require serious technical skills. So even though a vocational job won’t require a degree, workers may have to earn certain licenses or certifications to prove their proficiency, find employment, or advance in their career.

Reasons for Applying for a Vocational Job

If you look up the word “vocation” in the dictionary, you’ll see that it’s sometimes used to describe a strong desire or “calling” to do a certain kind of work. And for workers in many vocational careers — bakers, hair stylists, carpenters, landscapers — the work they do is truly their passion.

But there are other reasons why workers might pursue a vocational job, including:

Eagerness to Enter the Workforce

Because a vocational job doesn’t require a four-year degree, workers can get a head start on life:

•   Get into the labor force faster.

•   Start earning a competitive salary or hourly wage.

•   Begin saving and investing money.

Whatever your salary, you can use online tools that take the guesswork out of tracking your spending.

Avoid Heavy Student Debt

Vocational school costs less than a four-year college, which can mean spending less upfront and graduating with no loans or lower student loan payments.

Follow in Someone’s Footsteps

If the family business is HVAC repair, a bakery, or salon, it might have been a goal since childhood to lean into that legacy.

A Less-Traditional Path

Some extremely successful entrepreneurs, including tech executives like Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg, built their empires without earning a college degree. A college education can be a plus, but it isn’t a must for everyone.

Job Security

There likely will always be plumbers, auto mechanics, electricians, and cooks. And those aren’t the only vocational jobs that offer stability and competitive pay. Check out the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ current list of the “Fastest Growing Occupations,” which projects job growth to 2034. You’ll see wind turbine service technicians, occupational therapy assistants, solar panel installers, and several other vocational careers.

Recommended: The Highest-Paying Jobs in Every State

Pros and Cons of Pursuing a Vocational Job

Besides saving money and time on a four-year degree, there are other positives to pursuing a vocational career. Here are some to consider:

•   Unlike a career that requires a bachelor’s degree or higher, you probably won’t have to spend time studying material unrelated to the job you want.

•   Even while you’re in training, you’ll be making contacts that can help you in your career.

•   Many vocational jobs are stable and in high demand.

But there are some downsides to training for a vocational job:

•   If your education or training is too narrow in scope, you may have to go back to school if you decide to transition to a new job.

•   Your vocational program may not qualify for some types of federal financial aid.

•   Specialized careers often require continuing education to update skills and renew certifications.

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Tips for Finding Vocational Jobs

If you think a vocational job might be right for you, here are some steps to consider as you get started:

Find a Mentor

Ask someone who is doing the job you’re interested in how they got started. They may be able to steer you toward a good training program, apprenticeship, or even a job.

Use Connections Made During Training

If you attend a vocational school, you likely will have access to networking events, career fairs, and job placement assistance. (Some programs offer lifetime placement assistance to their graduates.) Apprenticeships, certification courses, and even high school vocational programs may also offer opportunities to connect with potential employers.

Consider Enrolling in Job Corps

Job Corps is a free federal program that offers education, on-the-job training, and career assistance for young adults (ages 16 to 24). Career opportunities are available in a variety of fields, including automotive repair, manufacturing, construction, hospitality, renewable resources, health care, and homeland security.

Check Employment Sites and Job Boards

Many popular job boards include listings for apprenticeships and vocational jobs, as well as information on how to begin your job search.

22 High-Paying Trade Vocational Jobs in 2025

The money you can earn in any vocational job will vary depending on several factors:

•  Education and training

•  Certifications and credentials

•  Experience

•  Job difficulty

•  How much work you’re willing to put in

With that in mind, here are some high-paying vocational jobs to consider in 2025. (Average wages and job growth outlook are from Bureau of Labor Statistics data.)

1. Air Traffic Controller

Median Annual Salary: $147,740

Job Description: Coordinate the safe movement of various aircraft as they arrive and depart the airport.

Duties May Include: Using computers, radar, and visual references to direct air and ground traffic. Monitoring weather conditions. Alerting pilots to potential emergencies.

Entry Level Education Requirements: Associate degree plus training program

Job Outlook: 1% (little or no change)

Getting Started: Air traffic controllers typically earn an associate degree from an Air Traffic Collegiate Training Initiative (AT-CTI) program. Controllers also must meet several Federal Aviation Association (FAA) requirements, complete training at the FAA Academy, and obtain FAA certification.

2. Commercial Pilot

Median Annual Salary: $142,960

Job Description: Pilot a plane or other aircraft for a business, individual, or organization.

Duties May Include: Navigating and flying planes, helicopters, or other aircraft. Managing flight crew and interacting with ground crew. Assisting in maintenance and recordkeeping. Interacting with passengers.

Entry Level Education Requirements: Varies by employer

Job Outlook: 4% (as fast as average)

Getting Started: To get a commercial pilot certificate, applicants must meet federal requirements for age and flight hours. They also must pass a physical exam, including a vision test. And they must earn the FAA-issued certificates and ratings required for their job. For more on commercial pilot requirements, see our guide to paying for flight school.

3. Nuclear Technician

Median Annual Salary: $99,690

Job Description: Assist physicists, engineers, and others doing nuclear research and nuclear energy production.

Duties May Include: Using computers and other equipment to monitor and help operate nuclear reactors.

Entry Level Education Requirements: Associate degree

Job Outlook: 3% (as fast as average)

Getting Started: Many community colleges and technical institutes have associate degree programs in nuclear science, nuclear technology, or related fields. The amount of on-the-job training required to become a nuclear technician varies from one employer to the next and may be based on previous experience and education. Technicians often are expected to update their training throughout their career. Several certification programs are available.

4. Elevator and Escalator Mechanic

Median Annual Salary: $104,860

Job Description: Install and repair elevators, escalators, moving walkways, and related equipment.

Duties May Include: Testing, maintaining, and repairing electrical lines and control systems. Keeping inspection records.

Entry Level Education Requirements: High school diploma or equivalent

Job Outlook: 5% (faster than average)

Getting Started: This work, which is both technical and physical, requires participating in an apprenticeship program through a union, employer, or industry association. In many states, you must be licensed.

5. Radiation Therapist

Median Annual Salary: $110,820

Job Description: Use radiation equipment to treat cancer patients, typically in a hospital, doctor’s office, or outpatient center.

Duties May Include: Explaining treatment plans, treating and monitoring patients, and updating records.

Entry Level Education Requirements: Associate degree

Job Outlook: 2% (slower than average)

Getting Started: Accredited associate degree programs typically offer both classroom and hands-on training. Most states require some type of licensing or certification.

6. Dental Hygienist

Median Annual Salary: $93,890

Job Description: Provide screenings, treatment, and preventive care for oral diseases.

Duties May Include: Taking X-rays, cleaning teeth, advising patients about good oral hygiene, keeping records.

Entry Level Education Requirements: Associate degree

Job Outlook: 7% (much faster than average)

Getting Started: Look for a dental hygiene degree program accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation, which should offer both classroom and clinical education. To become certified as a Licensed Dental Hygienist (LDH), you must also pass any state-required licensure exams.

7. MRI Technologist

Median Annual Salary: $91,020

Job Description: MRI technologists produce diagnostic images for patients at health-care facilities.

Duties May Include: Working with physicians and patients to get requested diagnostic images using an MRI scanner.

Entry Level Education Requirements: Associate degree

Job Outlook: 5% (faster than average)

Getting Started: Some states require MRI techs to complete an accredited training program before they can be licensed. Accredited MRI programs typically require applicants to have an associate degree for acceptance. If you’re heading to school with this job in mind, you may want to focus on anatomy, biology, and other health-related courses.

8. Aircraft and Avionics Equipment Mechanics and Technicians

Median Annual Salary: $80,780

Job Description: Mechanics and technicians work in hangars, repair stations, and at airfields, repairing and maintaining aircraft and equipment.

Duties May Include: Diagnosing problems, repairing malfunctioning systems, installing new equipment.

Entry Level Education Requirements: Varies by employer

Job Outlook: 5% (faster than average)

Getting Started: Mechanics and technicians typically attend an FAA-approved aviation school, but some may gain their skills while in the military or on the job. You don’t have to have a degree, but you must be FAA-certified to work on aircraft.

9. Wholesale or Manufacturing Sales Representative

Median Annual Salary: $81,740

Job Description: Sell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers to a variety of businesses and other organizations, including government agencies.

Duties May Include: Working with clients in person and remotely to meet sales quotas and ensure quality customer service. Many sales representatives are given a specific geographical territory to cover.

Entry Level Education Requirements: Can vary depending on what’s being sold. Some products may require more technical knowledge than others

Job Outlook: 1% (slower than average)

Getting Started: Companies may offer a formal training program for sales employees that can include learning about all aspects of the product, from manufacturing to distribution. Certification and continuing education may be required.

10. Occupational Therapy Assistant

Median Annual Salary: $68,540

Job Description: Help patients work on skills needed for daily living and working.

Duties May Include: Working with therapists and patients to regain or improve basic life skills, such as getting up from a bed or chair, and walking. The job requires physical strength, patience, and good communication skills.

Entry Level Education Requirements: Associate degree

Job Outlook: 18% (much faster than average)

Getting Started: Occupational therapy assistants typically must obtain an associate degree from an accredited program that includes both academic study and field work. Most states require licensure.

11. Electrician

Median Annual Salary: $69,630

Job Description: Install, maintain, and repair electrical systems for businesses and homeowners.

Duties May Include: Problem solving when electrical systems aren’t working properly, reading blueprints, laying wire, and connecting fixtures.

Entry Level Education Requirements: High school diploma or equivalent

Job Outlook: 9% (much faster than average)

Getting Started: This job can require both physical and technical ability. Some electricians attend a vocational program and then move on to an apprenticeship. Others may learn their skills in the military, while many go straight to a lengthy (four to five years) apprenticeship. Most states require a license to do this type of work.

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12. Plumber

Median Annual Salary: $69,940

Job Description: Plumbers install, repair, and replace pipes and fixtures in homes and buildings.

Duties May Include: Knowing building codes and mastering everything from new builds to regular maintenance and emergency fixes.

Entry Level Education Requirements: High school diploma or equivalent

Job Outlook: 4% (as fast as average)

Getting Started: Plumbers typically learn their trade through an apprenticeship or vocational program. Most states have licensing requirements.

13. Civil Engineering Technologist / Technician

Median Annual Salary: $68,450

Job Description: Help plan, design, build, and maintain infrastructure projects, including roads, railroads, bridges, and dams.

Duties May Include: Working in an office and in the field, civil engineering technicians and technologists assist in collecting and analyzing project data, preparing reports, designing projects, and monitoring project progress.

Entry Level Education Requirements: Associate degree

Job Outlook: 2% (slower than average)

Getting Started: Many vocational schools offer classes in engineering, design, computer software, and other areas related to this career. Look for a program that’s been accredited by the Board for Engineering and Technology.

14. Paralegal or Legal Assistant

Median Annual Salary: $66,510

Job Description: Serve as support staff for attorneys.

Duties May Include: Researching cases, typing, communicating with attorneys and clients, organizing files.

Entry Level Education Requirements: Associate degree

Job Outlook: 0% (little or no change)

Getting Started: You may want to start by earning an associate degree in paralegal studies from a program approved by the American Bar Association. Some employers may offer on-the-job training. Though it isn’t required, some paralegal organizations offer paralegal certifications to students who pass an exam.

15. Broadcast, Sound, and Video Technician

Median Annual Salary: $64,220

Job Description: Operate various types of equipment for media programs.

Duties May Include: Setting up and testing electrical equipment. Knowing industry codes and standards. Communicating with clients about their specific needs. Continuing education and certification may be required.

Entry Level Education Requirements: Requirements vary; some employers may require an associate or bachelor’s degree

Job Outlook: 1% (slower than average)

Getting Started: Because this is a technical job utilizing equipment that is constantly changing, it can be useful to enroll in a targeted vocational or community college program. There also are voluntary certification / credentialing programs that can help with advancement.

Recommended: What Is a Good Entry-Level Salary?

16. Auto Service Technician or Mechanic

Median Annual Salary: $55,260

Job Description: Inspect, maintain, and repair cars, trucks, and other vehicles.

Duties May Include: Communicating with customers. Using diagnostic equipment and experience to monitor and troubleshoot a variety of problems. Repairing and replacing car components. Record keeping.

Entry Level Education Requirements: High school diploma or equivalent

Job Outlook: 4% (as fast as average)

Getting Started: Although it isn’t always required, many auto service technicians and mechanics complete a vocational or associate degree program that includes classroom instruction and hands-on practice. Certificate programs in specific automotive repair categories are also available. Many employers require service technicians to become certified by the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence.

17. Medical Records Specialist

Median Annual Salary: $55,970

Job Description: Compile and maintain patient files for a doctor’s office, hospital, clinic, etc.

Duties May Include: Managing patient charts and records for billing and other purposes. Preparing billing statements. Requesting information from nurses, doctors, and other sources to keep files updated.

Entry Level Education Requirements: High school diploma or equivalent

Job Outlook: 7% (much faster than average)

Getting Started: Employers may provide on-the-job training for entry-level positions, but advanced training and courses in medical terminology, electronic health records, and medical billing may be needed for more complex duties. Employers may expect candidates to complete one or more certifications.

18. HVAC Installer / Mechanic

Median Annual Salary: $62,690

Job Description: Install and repair heating and air-conditioning systems in homes and buildings.

Duties May Include: Assembling, installing, and fixing HVAC systems.

Entry Level Education Requirements: High school diploma or equivalent

Job Outlook: 8% (much faster than average)

Getting Started: Many HVAC technicians receive instruction from a vocational school or a community college. Programs typically take six months to two years to complete and can lead to certification or an associate degree. Some techs learn their trade through an apprenticeship or years on the job. Some states require technicians to be licensed, and the Environmental Protection Agency requires all who buy, handle, or work with refrigerants to be certified in proper handling.

19. Tractor Trailer Driver

Median Annual Salary: $58,400

Job Description: Long-haul truck drivers transport goods across the country.

Duties May Include: Using GPS and maps to plan a safe and efficient delivery route. Ensuring the tractor trailer is well maintained. Driving routes that require spending several days away from home. Navigating busy highways, backroads, and crowded city streets.

Entry Level Education Requirements: High school diploma or equivalent, plus training course

Job Outlook: 4% (as fast as average)

Getting Started: Long-haul truck drivers must have a commercial driver’s license (CDL), which could require passing a knowledge test and a driving test. Professional driving instruction is required to be a long-haul driver, so you’ll have to sign up with a private truck-driving school or community college program. Drivers must maintain a clean driving record and pass a physical exam every two years. They also must submit to random drug and alcohol testing.

20. Carpenter

Median Annual Salary: $64,040

Job Description: Design, build, install, and repair structures made from wood and other materials.

Duties May Include: Carpenters might do anything from building kitchen cabinets to contributing to major infrastructure projects. They must be able read blueprints, understand building code requirements, and do hands-on construction work.

Entry Level Education Requirements: High school degree or equivalent

Job Outlook: 4% (as fast as average)

Getting Started: Most carpenters learn through an apprenticeship or on-the-job from experienced tradespeople. They may start out in other construction jobs before moving into carpentry. All carpenters are required to pass a safety course administered by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

21. Licensed Practical Nurse

Median Annual Salary: $64,150

Job Description: LPNs provide basic medical care for patients under the supervision of physicians and registered nurses.

Duties May Include: Monitoring patient health, providing medical care and comfort, and record-keeping.

Entry Level Education Requirements: High school diploma or equivalent, plus training program

Job Outlook: 3% (as fast as average)

Getting Started: LPNs must finish a state-approved educational program that can take a year or longer to complete, and they must be licensed.

22. Solar Panel Installer

Median Annual Salary: $57,380

Job Description: Solar panel installers (also known as solar photovoltaic installers) assemble and install solar panels on homes and other structures.

Duties May Include: Setting up, troubleshooting, and maintaining solar panels. Connecting panels to the grid.

Entry Level Education Requirements: High school diploma or equivalent

Job Outlook: 42% (much faster than average)

Getting Started: Some solar panel installers attend courses at a community college or vocational school. Others learn through apprenticeships or on-the-job training. Licensing requirements vary by state.

The Takeaway

Vocational jobs can offer a competitive paycheck and an opportunity to use your skills to do something you’re interested in — or even passionate about. Another plus: The upfront education costs and time commitment can be significantly less than for a four-year or advanced degree.

Choosing a career that’s fulfilling, secure, and pays well can be a significant step toward achieving the life you want. Of course, it’s also important to develop healthy financial habits, such as building a budget you can stick to, paying your bills on time, and monitoring your credit score.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

What is the best trade to learn in 2025?

Some of the best-paying and in-demand vocational careers for 2025 are also among the most challenging and fulfilling. They include jobs in transportation, construction, and health care.

What is the highest-paying vocational job?

Air traffic controllers are among the highest paid workers with vocational jobs.

What is the easiest high-paying trade?

Many high-paying vocational jobs require high-level technical skills, good communication skills, and/or physical strength and endurance. What can make any job easier is if the person doing it is good at it and feels fulfilled. Many vocational jobs have the potential to check those boxes.


Photo credit: iStock/alvarez

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Multiple white disposable diapers are scattered on a blue background, illustrating the cost of cloth vs. disposable diapers.

Cost of Cloth Diapers vs Disposable Diapers

Babies can change a parent’s life in all kinds of wonderful ways. But make no mistake, raising a child doesn’t come cheap. As many new families discover, one of the biggest costs they face is diapers.

Newborns go through as many as 10-12 diaper changes per day, and parents can spend anywhere from $80 to $100 per month just on disposable diapers for one child.

It’s no wonder some parents are looking into cheaper — and potentially more environmentally friendly — alternatives, such as cloth diapers. Here’s more about both types of diapers, the cost of cloth diapers vs. disposable diapers, and what the potential savings could mean for a family’s budget.

Key Points

•   Cloth diapers have a higher initial cost, ranging from $300 to $1,000, but may offer significant long-term savings.

•   Disposable diapers cost between $0.14 to $0.37 per diaper, leading to annual expenses of $960 to $1,200.

•   Cloth diapers tend to be softer and more breathable, reducing exposure to artificial materials.

•   Cloth diapering increases water and energy use due to frequent laundering requirements.

•   Many daycare facilities do not accept cloth diapers, limiting practicality for working parents.

What Are Disposable Diapers?

Soft and ultra absorbent, disposable diapers are designed to hold waste products of babies and young children. They were invented in the 1940s and widely adopted in the 1980s, when they became more practical and affordable. Today, some 95% of parents in the U.S. use disposable diapers for their infants.

The three layers of this type of diaper include a soft layer against the baby’s skin, an inner layer made of a super absorbent polymer that holds moisture, and a waterproof outer layer so the diaper doesn’t leak.

How Much Do Disposable Diapers Cost?

As the chart below shows, the cost of disposable diapers can vary widely by brand. Keep in mind that you may pay more or less for your diapers, depending on where you live and shop and whether you decide to buy in bulk.

Diaper brand

Total unit cost

# of diapers

Cost per diaper

The Honest Company $59.99 160 $0.37
Pampers $47.99 140 $0.34
Seventh Generation $34.99 80 $0.43
Huggies $53.99 198 $0.27
Hello Bello $70.00 128 $0.55
Mama Bear Gentle Touch from Amazon $33.14 200 $0.17
Up & Up Diapers from Target $25.99 168 $0.15
Luvs $42.48 294 $0.14
Parents Choice from Wal-Mart $17.48 162 $0.11


Prices as of November 2025

Pros and Cons of Disposable Diapers

As you figure out which type and brand of diaper works best for you and your family, there are some general pros and cons of disposable diapers to keep in mind.

Pros

•   Convenient

•   Less laundry than cloth diapers

•   Highly absorbent

•   Caregivers may be more familiar with using a disposable diaper

Cons

•   Can be expensive

•   Contributes to waste in landfill

•   May contain adhesives, dyes, fragrances, or chemicals, which can irritate baby’s skin

Disposable Diaper Factors to Consider

Price is a big factor, yes. But if you’re thinking about starting a family, there are other considerations to think about when it comes to disposable diapers.

Health and Comfort

One of the most important factors in the disposable vs. cloth diaper debate is finding a solution that keeps you and your baby happy and healthy. If you don’t have the time for extra laundry, for instance, disposable diapers may be the way to go.

Convenience

Disposable diapers are convenient, especially when you’re on the move. Just toss the waste away in the nearest garbage can.

Price

Babies go through a lot of diapers. An infant generally requires up to 12 diaper changes a day for the first year, and a toddler needs around eight. This means parents should expect to purchase around 3,000 diapers per year.

How much of a dent could that put in the household budget? Let’s do the math: Disposable diapers typically cost between $0.22 to $0.33 each, which means new parents should plan on budgeting between $960 to $1,200 per year.

Environment

According to the EPA, disposable diapers account for more than 4.1 million tons of waste each year. Those diapers tend to end up in landfills, and the materials don’t easily degrade. If you’re uncomfortable with that thought, you may want to consider cloth versions. However, keep in mind that they require energy and water to clean.

Recommended: Common Financial Mistakes First-Time Parents Make

What Are Cloth Diapers?

Cloth diapers are made of cloth that’s absorbent, reusable, and washable. They usually have at least two layers, including a waterproof outer layer to keep the diaper from leaking and an inner absorbent layer. There are several different types:

•   Flats: Flat diapers are a flat piece of thick fabric without an absorbent middle that can be folded in a number of ways around the baby. They are secured with safety pins or snaps.

•   Prefolds: Prefolds are rectangular-shaped pieces of fabric with an absorbent middle. They’re secured with safety pins unless snaps are sewed in.

•   Fitted. Fitted diapers are an absorbent cloth diaper that’s fitted with elastic at the legs and waist but does not have a waterproof cover.

•   Pockets. Pocket diapers have a pocket on the inside of the diaper for an absorbent insert as well as an outer waterproof layer.

•   All-in-ones (AIO). AIO diapers have an outer waterproof layer and inner absorbency, but there is no removable insert. AIOs are the cloth diaper equivalent of a disposable diaper since all of the layers are built in.

•   All-in-twos. Like a combination of AIOs and pocket diapers, all-in-two diapers have an insert, but it sits directly on the baby’s skin instead of in a pocket.

•   Hybrid. A hybrid diaper has a disposable insert with a reusable cover. They create more waste and are more expensive than other types of cloth diapers.

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How Much Do Cloth Diapers Cost?

There’s typically a large upfront investment in cloth diapers and accessories, such as a wet bag, pail liner, or cloth wipes. Depending on the type of cloth diapering system you use and how much you’re planning to buy, you could end up spending between $300 and $1,000. Flat cloth diapers, for instance, cost around $2 to $4 each. If you’re planning on purchasing a fitted cloth diaper, be prepared to spend more. A typical one costs around $16 to $24 each.

When you’re creating a family budget, it can help to see how much you’re spending on diapers — and everything else. A spending app can help you keep an eye on your finances.

Pros and Cons of Cloth Diapers

The diaper type you choose ultimately comes down to preference and budget. However, there are some benefits and drawbacks you may want to consider as you make your decision.

Pros

•   Reusable

•   May have a smaller environmental footprint

•   Produces less waste

•   Softer fabric and natural fibers that may be more breathable

•   Attractive designs

•   Can help you decrease diapering costs, especially when going from one child to two

Cons

•   Larger upfront cost

•   Inconvenient

•   Requires more laundry

•   Requires more electricity and water

•   Many daycare centers will not accept cloth diapers

Cloth Diaper Factors to Consider

Beyond the cost of disposable diapers vs. cloth, there are other important factors to consider.

Health and Comfort

Cloth diapers are usually made from breathable fabrics, like cotton and hemp, which can feel soft on baby’s skin. Proponents also tout the benefits of the diaper’s natural materials, which generally don’t have artificial materials, such as plastic, absorbent gelling materials, or adhesives.

Convenience

While you can certainly manage a cloth diaper change when you’re on the go, it’s usually not as convenient as a disposable diaper. (You’ll need to carry the soiled diaper in a wet bag until you get home and can drop it in the washing machine.) What’s more, if you’re planning to use daycare, check if the center will accept cloth diapers — many don’t.

Price

Cloth diapers can cost anywhere from $2 to $24 each. If you plan on buying 25 diapers for each size your child will need — newborn, small, medium, and large — then you could spend between $200 and $2,400 on 100 diapers.

Recommended: How Much Does it Cost to Raise a Child to 18?

Environment

Cloth diapers have a different environmental impact than disposable diapers. Instead of piling up in a landfill, a cloth diaper is washed and used over and over again. However, they can use up twice as much water to produce as a disposable diaper. Plus, you’ll need to use electricity and water to launder dirty diapers, which could be an issue if you live in a state that experiences droughts or routinely restricts water or energy usage.

Cost of Cloth Diapers vs Disposable Diapers

Budgeting for a baby? Cloth diapers can require a significant upfront investment of anywhere from $300 and $1,000 — and that’s not including the cost of extras, such as using a diaper laundering service. However, that initial fee may end up being less than the $960 to $1,200 per year many parents spend on disposable diapers.

Reasons to Choose Cloth Diapers vs Disposable Diapers

As with many other parts of parenting, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution when it comes to diapering. However, if cost is a determining factor — and your caregiver or daycare center is on board — cloth diapers may be the way to go. Plus, since this type of diaper is washable and reusable, it means it’s one less item ending up in a landfill.

The Takeaway

Disposable diapers are incredibly popular among parents and for good reason. They’re convenient, highly absorbent, and, compared to cloth diapers, less expensive. On average, parents spend around $960 to $1,200 per year on diapers. And while it’s true that cloth diapers do require a hefty upfront investment of around $300 and $1,000, they may have a smaller environmental footprint. Plus, they’re usually made of fabric that’s softer, breathable, and more natural, which some parents may prefer. All of those factors are important when you’re budgeting for a baby.

That said, diapers are just one line item in the family budget. Whether you’re saving up for their college education or looking for ways to lower monthly bills, using a money tracker app can help you manage your overall spending and saving.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

Is it cheaper to use cloth diapers or disposable?

It depends on how much use you get out of your cloth diaper. However, generally speaking, over time, it’s cheaper to use reusable cloth diapers, even when accounting for the cost of electricity and water needed to launder dirty diapers.

What is the average cost of cloth diapers per month?

Cloth diapers have a larger upfront cost but a lower monthly cost. If an initial investment of $500 is spread out over 30 months, for example, the cost comes out to around $17 per month.

How many disposable diapers does one cloth diaper replace?

The average baby uses 8,000 diapers by the time they’re potty trained. And let’s say you invest in 100 cloth diapers, or 25 diapers for each size your child will need until they’re potty trained. This means each cloth diaper could potentially replace up to 80 disposable diapers.


Photo credit: iStock/FotoDuets

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