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These days, you can insure almost anything. Did you know, for example, that Julia Roberts once had insurance for her teeth, and before Daniel Craig filmed a James Bond movie, he insured his entire body? While you probably don’t need to insure any of your body parts for millions of dollars, you might find yourself wondering when you should buy life insurance, or whether renter’s insurance is really necessary.

To help you decide on the right type and amount of coverage, we’ve broken down which kinds of insurance you will most likely need (other than health insurance, of course).

1. Life Insurance

Life insurance is about more than just financing your funeral. It also allows your family to keep paying the bills if something happens to you.

People often think they don’t need life insurance if they don’t have dependents. But if you have debt such as student loans that someone has co-signed, your life insurance can be used to pay off your loans.

It’s common for employers to offer life insurance as part of their benefits package, but the life insurance your employer offers may not be enough, especially if you have dependents. Ideally, your life insurance payout should be enough to invest and yield returns that could replace your income annually. For example, if you assume that you’ll get a 5% return on the money you invest, you would need $1 million in coverage to replace a $50,000 income.

Here’s an overview of some of the most common life insurance options you might consider.

Term Life Insurance

Term life insurance is the simplest and most common form of life insurance. It covers your life for a specific period of time, and pays only if your death occurs during the term. This timeframe is typically anywhere from one to 30 years — the longer the term, the higher the premium. Term life insurance can be more affordable than other types of life insurance.

Whole Life Insurance

Whole life insurance covers you for your entire life. If you make consistent payments toward your policy, you’ll build a cash reserve for your family upon your death.

Universal Life Insurance

In exchange for premiums, universal life insurance can provide coverage for as long as the policyholder is alive, and some policies also accrue cash value. When the policyholder dies, their beneficiaries typically receive a tax-free death benefit in the amount specified by the policy.

Indexed Universal Life Insurance

Indexed universal life insurance (IUL) gives policyholders the option to put money towards either a fixed account or an equity index account. Index accounts with universal life policies often include well-known indexes and can be a good option if you’d like to accumulate tax-deferred cash as well as maintain a set amount of money in a fixed account.

Recommended: Life Insurance Resources: A Comprehensive Guide to Life Insurance

2. Disability Income Insurance

Disability income insurance, also referred to as disability insurance, replaces a portion of your salary if you become disabled. Some employers don’t offer disability insurance, but even if yours does, you may want to consider a supplementary policy to top up the amount that you receive.

Depending on the policy, disability insurance kicks in when you become partially, completely, temporarily, or permanently disabled. There is often a waiting period before benefits start, which could range from one month to a year, depending on your policy and whether you have short-term or long-term disability insurance. The longer the waiting period on your policy, the cheaper your premiums often are.

If you have to take a job that pays less because of a disability, some policies may pay you part of the difference.

Note that disability insurance is expensive, often between 1% and 3% of your salary, and many organizations offer it as a benefit. If you’re evaluating offers between two employers, it’s worth factoring in how valuable this type of insurance is to you.

3. Long-Term Care Insurance

If you’re considering a nursing home, day care, home health aide, or other type of long-term care, be prepared to pay. A 2024 Genworth survey found that the average price of a private room in a nursing home is around $10,645 a month. A typical assisted living facility charges around $5,900 a month, while a home health aide runs $6,482 a month.

To ensure you can foot the bill, the American Association for Long-Term Care Insurance recommends buying a policy in your mid-50s to qualify for the best premiums. Benefits kick in when someone isn’t able to take care of everyday activities or suffers from severe cognitive impairments. Policies vary by the specific level of impairment, the type of services provided, and the length of time the covered person lives after becoming impaired.

Depending on your policy, your benefits may not start until up to 90 days after impairment, and some may require that you receive paid care in the meantime.

Recommended: 8 Popular Types of Life Insurance for Any Age

4. Car Insurance

If you own or lease a car, car insurance is a must. But there are different kinds to consider.

Collision and comprehensive insurance will cover damage to your car and can help replace it if it’s been stolen.

Liability insurance covers you if you get sued after causing an accident. There are three maximum liability limits you can get in a car insurance policy: bodily injury per person in a given accident, bodily injury for all injuries in a given accident, and personal property damage in a given accident. Each state requires different insurance minimums by law.

However, you may want higher limits than the minimum. You may be able to save money on collision and comprehensive coverage by getting a higher deductible of $500 or $1,000. If you drive a car that’s worth less than $1,000, you may want to consider dropping collision and comprehensive, though you’ll still need liability.

Recommended: Cheapest Car Insurance Companies

5. Homeowners or Renter’s Insurance

Homeowners insurance covers damages to your home or theft of personal possessions. It also includes liability insurance to cover accidents that happen on your property. However, it excludes things like floods, earthquakes, and the (hopefully unlikely) event of war.

You should have at least enough insurance to cover the replacement value of your home and possessions. This usually means getting guaranteed (or extended) replacement cost coverage. That’s different from actual cash value coverage, which covers you for the current value of your possessions.

Recommended: Homeowners Insurance Resources: A Comprehensive Guide to Homeowners Insurance

If you’re renting instead of buying, renters insurance is similar, but only covers your possessions and personal liability for damages. It’s worth having in case you leave the water on and accidentally flood your kitchen. The minimum deductible for tenant or homeowner’s insurance is usually $500, but according to the Insurance Information Institute, raising the deductible could save you money.

Recommended: Cheapest Renters Insurance Companies: Find Affordable Coverage

One important element for both of these is liability insurance. This helps protect you against lawsuits, and covers things like people slipping and falling on your property. One hundred thousand dollars of liability coverage is a fairly standard amount.

Recommended: How Much Is Homeowners Insurance?

6. Umbrella Liability Coverage

Umbrella coverage is essentially extra liability insurance, and most importantly, it protects you and your assets in the event of a lawsuit. It covers you beyond the limits of your car or home liability coverage. For example, umbrella coverage will protect you from libel, slander and false imprisonment.

Often it is more economical to get an umbrella policy rather than getting excess home or car liability coverage. It’s a good idea to coordinate car, home, and liability coverages. After all, you wouldn’t typically have a $100,000 deductible on your umbrella policy if your car and homeowner’s insurance have $100,000 of coverage.

The first $1 million in umbrella coverage typically costs about $150 to $300 a year, which is often less than what most people would pay for additional coverage in that amount. As your income grows and you accumulate assets, you may want to consider raising the limit.

Recommended: The Basics of How Umbrella Insurance Works

The Takeaway

Insurance can offer peace of mind and a degree of financial security. But the type and amount of coverage you need will depend on a number of factors, including your lifestyle, health, budget, and financial goals.

When the unexpected happens, it’s good to know you have a plan to protect your loved ones and your finances. SoFi has teamed up with some of the best insurance companies in the industry to provide members with fast, easy, and reliable insurance.

Photo credit: iStock/urbazon

Auto Insurance: Must have a valid driver’s license. Not available in all states.
Home and Renters Insurance: Insurance not available in all states.
Experian is a registered trademark of Experian.
SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC. (“”SoFi””) is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through the SoFi-Experian partnership.

Coverage and pricing is subject to eligibility and underwriting criteria.
Ladder Insurance Services, LLC (CA license # OK22568; AR license # 3000140372) distributes term life insurance products issued by multiple insurers- for further details see ladderlife.com. All insurance products are governed by the terms set forth in the applicable insurance policy. Each insurer has financial responsibility for its own products.
Ladder, SoFi and SoFi Agency are separate, independent entities and are not responsible for the financial condition, business, or legal obligations of the other, SoFi Technologies, Inc. (SoFi) and SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC (SoFi Agency) do not issue, underwrite insurance or pay claims under LadderlifeTM policies. SoFi is compensated by Ladder for each issued term life policy.
Ladder offers coverage to people who are between the ages of 20 and 60 as of their nearest birthday. Your current age plus the term length cannot exceed 70 years.
All services from Ladder Insurance Services, LLC are their own. Once you reach Ladder, SoFi is not involved and has no control over the products or services involved. The Ladder service is limited to documents and does not provide legal advice. Individual circumstances are unique and using documents provided is not a substitute for obtaining legal advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPRO-Q325-001

Umbrella insurance is a type of insurance policy that extends the personal liability coverage you probably already have through your homeowners or auto insurance. In other words, it’s a policy that helps protect your assets if you ever get sued for a whole lot of money.

Although most people won’t face a multi-million dollar lawsuit in their lifetimes, if you are the unlucky exception, an umbrella policy can help you avoid financial ruin. This is a relatively affordable kind of insurance coverage, too — although there are some additional costs it can require, which we’ll get into below.

Here’s what you need to know about umbrella insurance and how to decide if it’s right for you.

What Is Umbrella Insurance?

Certain types of insurance include liability coverage, which is insurance coverage that protects your finances and assets in case you get sued. You likely already have this kind of coverage, to some extent, through your homeowners or car insurance policy.

An umbrella insurance policy adds additional liability coverage on top of whatever coverages you might already have. That can be a lifesaver if you get sued for an amount of money large enough to exceed your existing liability insurance.

For example, say your auto insurance covers $25,000 in bodily injury liability per person and up to $50,000 in bodily injury liability per accident. It also covers up to $20,000 in property damage liability per accident. In total, you have a total of up to $70,000 per accident in coverage.

If you get into a fender bender, or even a moderately severe collision, that coverage might be sufficient. But say you get into a catastrophic accident that involves several cars and more than two people. That $70,000 isn’t going to be enough to cover multiple totaled vehicles or the medical bills for several hospital stays. If you’re sued for those losses and damages, you could lose your retirement savings, liquid savings and checking accounts, and potentially even your home.

If you have an umbrella insurance policy, it would kick in to cover the overage that your auto insurance policy doesn’t meet. Which is to say: umbrella insurance, as its name suggests, can protect you from a seriously rainy day.

But as with all insurance policies, it’s important to read the fine print.

What Does Umbrella Insurance Cover — or Not?

Although umbrella insurance is specifically meant to extend your existing liability coverages, it’s important to understand that these policies don’t cover everything. (Notably, umbrella insurance does not cover your personal property. It’s all about making sure your assets are covered when other people incur losses and damages.)

Although it’s always important to consult the specifics of the policy you’re considering for the full details, here’s a basic breakdown of what umbrella insurance typically does and does not cover.

What Umbrella Insurance Generally Covers

The good thing about umbrella coverage is that it’s an inclusive policy rather than an exclusive one. That means that instead of listing named perils, the way homeowners insurance does, umbrella insurance covers most liabilities with certain named exceptions.

But again, umbrella insurance is all about protecting you from the financial fallout of a lawsuit. It isn’t about protecting your physical home, car, or person from physical dangers. That’s why you still need homeowners, auto, and health insurance products.

Generally speaking, umbrella insurance covers liabilities related to:

•   Injuries

•   Property damage

•   Lawsuits

•   Other personal liability situations

Additionally, umbrella insurance usually extends to household members beyond you, the policyholder, and the incident doesn’t necessarily have to involve your personal property or vehicle to be eligible for umbrella coverage. Your umbrella policy might also cover you worldwide, with some exceptions. Again, consult your individual plan paperwork or insurance representative for full details.

What Umbrella Insurance Does Not Cover

Umbrella insurance is broad and inclusive, but it doesn’t cover every liability. Notable exceptions include:

•   Injuries sustained by you or your family or damages to your own property

•   Intentional actions that result in losses or damages (for example, if you get into a fight and punch somebody in the face)

•   Actions classified as criminal

•   Liabilities you agreed to assume in a contract you signed

•   Liabilities you incurred in your business or professional life. These require business liability insurance, which is a separate product

•   Liabilities caused by war or armed conflicts

What About Deductibles?

It’s also important to understand that even with umbrella insurance, you might still be responsible for paying a deductible when a claim is filed, whether it’s through the underlying insurance policy or the umbrella policy itself.

For example, imagine someone is injured during a party you throw in your home and they sue you for their medical costs and lost wages. Say your homeowners insurance policy covers up to $100,000 in personal liability, but your guest wins a lawsuit to the tune of $500,000.

If your homeowners insurance deductible is $1,000, you’ll need to pay that amount out of pocket before the homeowners coverage kicks in to pay for $99,000 toward the judgment. Then, your umbrella insurance would pay the additional $400,000, as well as any separate legal expenses related to the court proceedings.

Even if your underlying insurance doesn’t have a deductible, or if you use your umbrella policy to pay for a liability that other insurance policies don’t cover, you’d probably still be responsible for some of the cost. You’d likely be asked to pay a self-insured retention before the umbrella policy kicked in to cover the rest of the claim.

How Much Does Umbrella Insurance Cost?

Umbrella insurance is a relatively affordable policy, which makes it an attractive option for those seeking peace of mind in a “lawsuit happy” world. A $1 million umbrella policy costs about $150 to $300 per year, according to the Insurance Information Institute, and you can purchase even more insurance coverage than that for less than $100 per million.

That said, because their products kick in after regular insurance is used, most umbrella insurers will require you to carry a decent amount of coverage already through your baseline policies. You’ll likely need to buy a minimum of $250,000 in liability insurance on your auto policy and $300,000 in liability insurance on your homeowners policy in order to qualify, which means you’ll probably be spending more on insurance overall.

Is It Worth Having Umbrella Insurance?

Learning how umbrella policies work is one thing. But how do you decide whether or not you need this coverage?

At the end of the day, as with so many financial matters, it comes down to your personal choice and level of risk tolerance. After all, anyone can get sued. That said, there are some people who are at higher risk of getting sued than others.

For example, if you regularly have large, raucous gatherings on property you own, you run a decent risk of someone getting injured, which could result in serious medical bills. Ditto if your home has a trampoline or pool. If you’re the owner of a dog or the parent of a teenage driver, you might consider umbrella insurance in case of accidental damages. Celebrities and public figures also often take out umbrella policies.

The Takeaway

Umbrella insurance is an extended liability insurance product that can help protect you in case of a lawsuit. Depending on how likely you are to be sued and your level of risk aversion, you may want to add umbrella insurance to your list of coverages. It’s important to remember, however, that umbrella insurance doesn’t cover all contingencies. And whether or not you take out an umbrella insurance policy, you need basic insurance products like homeowners, auto, and renters insurance.

When the unexpected happens, it’s good to know you have a plan to protect your loved ones and your finances. SoFi has teamed up with some of the best insurance companies in the industry to provide members with fast, easy, and reliable insurance.

Auto Insurance: Must have a valid driver’s license. Not available in all states.
Home and Renters Insurance: Insurance not available in all states.
Experian is a registered trademark of Experian.
SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC. (“”SoFi””) is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through the SoFi-Experian partnership.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPRO-Q325-005

Buying health insurance can be intimidating when you’re not under an employer’s umbrella. The various types of health insurance plans, the wide range of costs, and the numerous ways to research and buy a policy can make the process daunting at first.

Here’s a guide to help you sort through the basics to find the plan that’s right for both your budget and your health needs.

What Is Individual Health Insurance?

The term “individual health insurance” is a little confusing. In most cases it means a policy purchased by an individual. But individual insurance also includes family coverage. Depending on your situation, you could be buying an individual health care plan that covers just you, or your spouse and dependents as well.

Young adults aging out of coverage under their parents’ plan may also need to buy an individual health insurance plan.

You may find yourself shopping for private health insurance for you and your family if you no longer have employer-based insurance.

Types of Individual Health Insurance Plans

When you start your search for health insurance, prepare for alphabet soup — HMO, PPO, HDHP. Individual insurance comes in a lot of forms.

Choosing the right coverage for you starts with determining which type of plan best meets your needs. Here’s a quick look at the different types of health plans available and who might benefit most from each.

HMO

HMO plans limit coverage to health care providers who are under contract with the health maintenance organization (HMO). You usually need to have a referral from your primary care doctor to receive care from a specialist or other provider in the HMO network.

Care from providers outside of the HMO network is typically not covered, except in the case of an emergency and for routine services with an obstetrician/gynecologist. HMO coverage is usually confined to specific geographic areas.

Some insurers offer a similar setup called exclusive provider organization plans, with coverage only if you use doctors, specialists, or hospitals in the plan’s network, with the exception of emergencies.

May be best for: People looking for the lowest-cost plans, who don’t need coverage outside their geographic area, and who don’t mind changing doctors to stay in the HMO network.

PPO

Members of preferred provider organization (PPO) plans pay less when they use network providers. Care outside the network is covered but at an additional cost. In general, no referrals are necessary.

Some insurers offer a similar type of plan called point of service. As with a PPO, plan members pay less for care from network providers, but they are free to go outside the network. Like an HMO, they must use a network primary care doctor and get a referral to see a specialist.

May be best for: Individuals who can afford higher premiums and perhaps higher out-of-pocket costs in return for the freedom to see specialists and other providers outside the network.

Recommended: What Is a PPO Plan?

High-Deductible Health Plan

This is a health plan that charges a deductible of $1,650 or more for an individual or $3,300 or more for a family for 2025. A deductible is the amount you pay out of pocket for health care costs before insurance coverage kicks in.

In return for higher deductibles, these plans usually charge significantly lower premiums. (Preventive care is usually covered at 100% when you stay in the network.)

You can combine a high-deductible health plan with a tax-advantaged health savings account (HSA). Contributions to an HSA are tax-free and can be used to pay for qualified medical expenses.

May be best for: People who don’t use a lot of health care services and are willing to risk high out-of-pocket costs, and those who are looking to start an HSA to save for future health care expenses.

Recommended: Benefits of a Health Savings Account

Catastrophic

These low-premium, very-high-deductible health plans are designed, as the name implies, to cover only dire circumstances.

The plans cover the essential benefits defined by the Affordable Care Act, including hospitalization, emergency services, prescription drugs, lab work, maternity and newborn care, pediatric care, and more. There may be limits on preventive care and the number of covered visits to a primary care provider.

Deductibles are, well, high: in 2025, $9,200 for an individual, according to healthinsurance.org.

The plans will help if you become seriously ill or are injured, but you’ll pay out of pocket for many other health care costs.

Catastrophic plans are only available to people under age 30 and to people with a hardship or affordability exemption. They can be purchased on healthcare.gov or directly from carriers.

May be best for: People in between coverage plans looking for a short-term buffer against large medical bills should an accident or serious illness occur. These plans are generally not viewed as suitable for anyone looking for traditional health care coverage.

Short-Term Health Insurance

Short-term plans are designed to provide temporary emergency coverage when you are between health plans or outside enrollment periods. Depending on what state you live in, short-term coverage can last up to 12 months, sometimes with the possibility of renewal for up to 36 months.

Short-term plans are not compliant with the Affordable Care Act and therefore do not have to provide essential coverage such as preventive, maternity, and mental health care, and treatment for preexisting conditions.

Deductibles and out-of-pocket costs can be significantly higher than those of traditional health plans.

May be best for: Like catastrophic insurance, this is generally considered suitable only for people looking for stopgap coverage while they are otherwise uninsured.

Recommended: Beginner’s Guide to Health Insurance

Choosing an Individual Health Plan

It’s best to consider a number of factors beyond the premium price to determine the most affordable choice that meets your needs.

Consider how you typically use health care: Are you generally healthy and only need to go to the doctor for annual physicals? Or are you treating a chronic condition that requires consistent care?

It might be a good idea to try to project what the coming year will look like in terms of how you use health care. From there you can take into account what’s most important to you, including costs, providers, and pharmaceutical coverage.

Some questions to possibly ask as you compare plans:

What would my cost-sharing be? This includes out-of-pocket costs such as deductibles, copays, and coinsurance.

Does the plan have an annual or lifetime limit on how much I’d spend out of pocket? Every plan that is ACA compliant must publish a summary of benefits and coverage that you can check to see how the plan covers costs. In addition, most insurers and health care organizations have online tools that can help you compare plan costs.

Are my doctors in the plan’s network? You can check with the insurers or directly with your providers. If your providers are not in the network of the least-expensive plans, ask yourself what is most important to you: lower costs and changing doctors or higher costs and keeping current providers.

Are my medications covered? Most plans have a formulary, a list of drugs that are fully or partly covered under the plan. You can access the plan’s formulary on the insurers’ websites. The lists typically change from year to year.

An experienced agent or broker who sells plans that are on the Health Insurance Marketplace and off the exchange can help you compare the broad range of plans to determine which one is right for your needs. (Agents and brokers often get a commission from insurance companies for selling plans, but the customer does not pay extra for enrolling with them.)

Or you can shop on your own for exchange plans and determine if you qualify for premium subsidies on Healthcare.gov. You can compare off-exchange plans through one of the many online brokers or directly with insurers.

The Takeaway

Shopping for an individual health insurance policy requires time, knowledge, and patience. But armed with the basics and some tools, you’ll have the best chance to find coverage that will meet your health care needs and budget.

When the unexpected happens, it’s good to know you have a plan to protect your loved ones and your finances. SoFi has teamed up with some of the best insurance companies in the industry to provide members with fast, easy, and reliable insurance.

Auto Insurance: Must have a valid driver’s license. Not available in all states.
Home and Renters Insurance: Insurance not available in all states.
Experian is a registered trademark of Experian.
SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC. (“”SoFi””) is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through the SoFi-Experian partnership.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPRO-Q325-009

The short answer is, yes, estate planning can be a smart move for everyone.

Though it’s not much fun to think about what will happen to your loved ones after you are gone, doing some estate planning early on, and readjusting it as needed throughout your lifetime, can help you prepare for the future and protect the people you care about.

One of the biggest reasons why is that without an estate plan, any assets you have may not go to the people you would have wanted to have them. And, if you have children, you won’t have a say in who becomes their guardian. Not having an estate plan can also create a lot of legal and administrative headaches for your family members and friends.

Contrary to what many people assume, you don’t have to be old, rich, or have children to benefit from making a financial plan for after you are gone.

Read on to learn what estate planning is all about and what you can do to get started.

What Is an Estate Plan?

Estate planning is deciding in advance and in writing who will get your assets and money after your death or in the event that you become incapacitated.

It can be as simple as designating certain people as your beneficiaries on your financial accounts. Estate planning also typically includes creating a will. It can also include setting up trusts and creating a living will that can be used should you ever become incapacitated.

Your “estate” is simply everything you own — money and assets, including your home and your car — at the time of your death.

Your debts are also part of your estate. Anything you owe on credit cards and loans may have to be paid off first by your estate before any further money or assets are distributed to your heirs.

Estate planning is not entirely about money, though. It may also leave instructions for how your incapacitation or death may be handled. For instance, you may not want to be kept on a life-support system if you were in a coma. You may want to be cremated instead of buried. These instructions can be included in your estate planning.

An estate plan may also include choosing a guardian for your children and any specific wishes regarding how you want them to be raised.

Recommended: What Is Estate Planning?

The Importance of an Estate Plan

An estate plan can be beneficial no matter what your age, income, assets, or family status. Below are some key reasons why you may want to consider estate planning.

You Decide Where Your Assets Will Go

If you don’t have beneficiaries named in an estate plan, the courts will determine who gets your assets. That might be your closest kin (possibly someone you wouldn’t want to have your inheritance), and if you have none, the state may take those assets.

Likely you have someone who you would prefer to leave assets to, and if not, you can choose a charity.

You Have Children

If you have children, it’s important for you to consider how you want them cared for if you and your spouse were to pass away, and who you would want to be their guardians.

Your estate plan can even outline how you hope to pass on aspects of your life such as religion, education, and other values. You can also set up a trust so that your children receive an inheritance once they are 18.

It Can Help Avoid Legal Headaches

If you have beneficiaries you want to leave your assets to, having an estate plan and/or will can minimize the legal headache your loved ones have to deal with.

Without any kind of estate plan, a probate court may have to determine how assets are divided, and this can take months or years, delaying those assets making it to the people you want to have them.

It Can Help Prevent Family Conflict

Your family members may all get along well, but it’s a good idea to write a will so that things remain harmonious.

Regardless of the size of your estate, some careful estate planning can help prevent your family members from arguing over who gets what, whether it’s a small tiff or a full-on lawsuit.

It Can Ease the Financial Burden of Final Costs

Many people don’t consider planning their own funerals, and that may leave an emotional and financial burden on their loved ones.

A funeral can cost, on average, around $8,300, and a cremation about $6,280, according to the National Funeral Directors Association. Consider whether your loved ones would be in a financial situation to be able to afford to cover that expense, plus any others involved with your final arrangements.

Taking these final costs into consideration can be a part of your estate plan. You might decide to set aside funds to cover your funeral expenses.

You can do this with a “payable on death” account, which can be set up through your bank and allows the designated beneficiaries to receive the money in the account when you pass away.

Or, you might elect to purchase a prepaid funeral plan, which sends money directly to the funeral home to cover a casket, floral arrangements, service, and other aspects of your funeral. You may want to keep in mind, however, that prepaying for a funeral can lead to a loss of money if the funeral home goes out of business.

What’s Included In an Estate Plan

While your estate plan will be unique to your own situation, there are a few things you might consider including.

A Will

Your will is the actual document that outlines who your beneficiaries are and what they will receive upon your passing. It may also identify a guardian if you have young children.

This is also where you can identify the executor, who will carry out the terms of your will.

Recommended: How to Claim Unclaimed Money From Deceased Relatives

Life Insurance Policy

Having this policy information with the rest of your estate plan makes it easy for your family to file a claim with your insurance company upon your death.

A Living Will

Death is not the only situation in which you may be unable to make a decision. You may be alive yet incapacitated, and in this scenario it can be difficult for your loved ones to know what you want them to do.

Writing a living will can be highly valuable because it lays out how you want to be treated during your end-of-life care, including specific treatments to take or refrain from taking.

A living will is often combined with a durable power of attorney, a legal document that can allow a surrogate to make decisions on behalf of the incapacitated individual.

Letter of Intent

This letter is directed to your executor, and provides instructions for carrying out your wishes in regards to your will, and possibly also funeral arrangements.

A Trust

If you have a sizable inheritance for your beneficiaries and don’t want them to have access to all the funds all at once, you can establish a trust with rules about how and when they receive the money.

For example, you could stipulate that your children receive a fixed allowance each month until they graduate college or get married, or that they use the money for college.

Key Account Information

You might also consider providing account numbers and passwords for bank accounts, investment accounts, and other important accounts that your family will need access to. This can make life much simpler for your loved ones.

Recommended: What Is the Difference Between Will and Estate Planning?

The Takeaway

Whether you have children and want to ensure they’re taken care of, or you’re single and would like your assets to go to certain people or a charity you care about, it’s wise to have a basic estate plan.

Having a financial plan in place in the event that you pass away or become incapacitated can protect surviving family members from unnecessary financial, legal, and emotional stress.

When you want to make things easier on your loved ones in the future, SoFi can help. We partnered with Trust & Will, the leading online estate planning platform, to give our members 20% off their trust, will, or guardianship. The forms are fast, secure, and easy to use.

Coverage and pricing is subject to eligibility and underwriting criteria.
Ladder Insurance Services, LLC (CA license # OK22568; AR license # 3000140372) distributes term life insurance products issued by multiple insurers- for further details see ladderlife.com. All insurance products are governed by the terms set forth in the applicable insurance policy. Each insurer has financial responsibility for its own products.
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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Learning how to build and maintain a good credit score is a crucial part of your financial health. Not only can it be a badge that says your financial life is in good shape, it can also help you access credit and get approved for loans and insurance at more competitive rates. Being approved for lower interest rates and premiums can in turn save you tens of thousands of dollars over your lifetime.

A solid credit score can also have other perks, such as helping you get approved for products with better features, such as rewards credit cards. Read on to learn how to maintain a good credit score.

What Is a Credit Score?

A credit score is a three digit number ranging from 300 to 850 that is an indicator of your credit behavior. Your score is calculated based on your credit history from all three credit bureaus — Experian®, Equifax®, and TransUnion®. Your score communicates how lenders may perceive your risk as a borrower.

What exactly does that mean? By reviewing your past use of credit, your score reveals if you are more or less likely to pay back your loans on time. If you are more likely to repay your debts in a timely manner, the less risky you are.

The higher your credit score, the more creditworthy you typically are in the eyes of lenders.

What Affects Your Credit Score?

Several factors can affect your credit score, such as your payment history, the number of loan or credit applications submitted, and the age of your accounts you hold. There are also different scoring models, such as FICO® vs. VantageScore. Each weighs factors differently to arrive at a credit score. Meaning, there may be some differences in your credit score.

Lenders may look at one credit score or all of them, plus different qualification criteria when deciding whether to approve you for a loan and at what interest rate.

How Is Your Credit Score Calculated?

Though there are different credit scoring models, most use similar financial behaviors to calculate them.

They’re grouped in the following categories:

•   Payment history: This factor is one of the most important factors in your credit score as it assesses whether you’re likely to pay your loan on time. Credit scoring models will look into current and past account activity, including any late or missed payments.

•   Amounts owed or available credit: The percentage of the available balance you’re using is your credit utilization. The more you are using available credit in your revolving accounts (like your credit cards and lines of credit), the more it could appear you rely too much on credit. This can make you look like a risky person to whom to lend.

•   Age of credit history: The longer your credit history, the more a lender can look into your credit behavior. It’s usually considered good to have a long credit history vs. a very short or recent one.

•   Account types: Having a mix of credit (such as installment loans as well as lines of credit) offers more insight into how you handle various accounts. Credit-scoring models may not, however, use this as a major factor when calculating your score.

•   New or recent credit: The more recent applications you submit for new loans or credit accounts, the more risky you may appear to be. That’s because it may look like you need to rely on credit; that you are quickly trying to acquire different forms of access to funds.

(There are some exceptions, such as shopping around for mortgages within a short span of time.)

Recommended: Breaking Down the Different Types of Credit Cards

8 Tips for Maintaining Your Credit Score

Understanding the importance of a good credit score and what goes into it can help you protect the one you have. The following are eight suggestions on how to maintain a good credit score.

1. Pay Your Credit Card Bills on Time

Ensuring you’re on top of your bills (not just your credit cards) will help keep a positive payment history in your credit reports. This is the single biggest contributing factor to your credit score at 30% to 40%. Consider setting up automatic payments or regular reminders to ensure you’re paying on time.

2. Keep Your Credit Utilization Low

Your credit utilization is the percentage of the available limit you’re using on your revolving accounts like credit cards. Basically, you don’t want to spend close to or at your credit limit. A good rule of thumb to follow is to use no more than 30% of your overall credit limit; ideally, you’d keep that number under 10%.

So if you have one credit card with up to $10,000 as the limit, you want to keep your balance at $3,000 or lower.

3. Maintain Credit History With Older Credit Cards

Even if you don’t use your older credit cards that often, keeping them open means you can maintain your long credit history. Consider charging a small or occasional amount, whether an espresso or gas station fuel-up, to ensure your account stays open. This can reassure prospective lenders that you have been managing credit well for years.

4. Apply for a New Card Only When Important

Consider this as you try to keep a good credit score: Go slow. Since credit-scoring models look at the number of times you apply for new credit, only open one when you really need it. Stay strong in the face of offers to get free shipping or 10% off if you sign up for a card that many retailers promote.

Spreading out your applications is a good idea rather than regularly or heavily putting in a lot of card applications. By moving steadily and choosing a credit card and other types of funding carefully, you likely won’t raise red flags, such as that you need to rely heavily on credit.

5. Frequently Check Your Credit Reports for Errors

Mistakes can happen, and errors in your credit reports could negatively affect your score. You can get your credit reports for free at AnnualCreditReport.com from all three credit bureaus.

It’s wise to check your credit scores regularly, which won’t impact your score. If you see that something is amiss — whether it’s an account you don’t own or a bill marked unpaid that you know you took care of — dispute the credit report error as soon as possible.

6. Make Payments in Full When Possible

Making payments in full will help you maintain a positive payment history and lower your credit utilization. Both of these can maintain your creditworthiness and save you money on interest charges.

7. Don’t Close Old Credit Cards

Closing your old credit cards could shorten your credit history. It could also increase your credit utilization because it will lower your available credit limit. Even if you make the same amount in purchases, your credit utilization would go up when your credit score updates.

For example, if you currently have an overall credit limit of $28,000 and you have $7,000 in credit card balances, your credit utilization is 25%. If you close a credit card which had a $7,000 limit, you then lower your total available credit to $21,000 your credit utilization will go up to 33%.

8. Live Within Your Credit Means

It can be hard to say no to an invitation to try a pricey new restaurant or to not tap to buy when scrolling through social media. But when you let your spending get out of hand, you may use your credit cards too much. It can feel like free money in the moment — but you still have to pay it back. If you overextend yourself, you may find it hard to pay your balance on time and risk a late or missed payment.

Instead, spend only what you can afford and try to avoid lifestyle creep (having your spending rise with your pay increases or even beyond them). That can help provide some guardrails for using credit cards responsibly.

Establishing a Credit Score for New Credit Card Users

Trying to establish a credit score can be a challenge since, ironically enough, you need credit to build credit.

If you are in this situation, there are several options to pursue, such as the following:

•   Open a secured credit card: A secured credit card is one where you’ll put down a refundable cash deposit that will act as your credit line. You can use this to establish credit and apply for an unsecured credit card. Some issuers will upgrade you once you make consistent on-time payments for a predetermined amount of time.

•   Apply for a credit builder loan: These types of loans are specifically geared towards helping you establish and build credit over time. Instead of getting the loan proceeds like a traditional loan, the funds are held in an escrow account until you pay back the loan in full.

•   Become an authorized user: You can ask a loved one, like a parent or even a close friend, if they’re willing to add your name on their credit card account as an authorized user. Doing so means the credit account will go in your credit history. Of course, that doesn’t give you access to use their account without restraint. The guardrails can be established between you and the original card holder.

The Takeaway

Maintaining a good credit score comes with perks such as increasing the likelihood of getting approved for loans at more favorable terms. You might qualify for lower interest rates, saving you a considerable amount of money over time.

Using a credit card wisely is one of the ways you can build and maintain your credit score.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

How can I maintain my credit score?

You can maintain your credit score by consistently making on-time payments, keeping a low credit utilization, and limiting applications for new credit.

Why is it important to maintain a good credit score?

Maintaining a good credit score can help increase the chances of getting approved for loans with more favorable rates and terms. It can also mean lower insurance premiums.

How can I maintain a good credit score without debt?

You can maintain a good credit score by paying off all your credit card balances each month so you don’t carry that kind of debt. Keeping older accounts open and using them occasionally can also contribute to a good credit score.

What can I do to build a good credit rating?

You can build a good credit rating by ensuring you’re making payments on time, not using all your available credit limit, and being careful in applying for new loans (that is, don’t apply for too many lines of credit too quickly). These are some of the best ways to achieve and maintain a good credit rating.

Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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