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• A home equity line of credit is a flexible way to borrow money.
• HELOC rates are variable, determined by the prime rate and a lender’s margin, among other factors.
• To qualify for a HELOC, you’ll need at least 15% equity in your home and a solid credit history.
• Online calculators can help borrowers estimate monthly payments and total interest costs.
• There are risks involved, like the potential for foreclosure if you can’t keep up with payments.
Introduction to HELOC Rates
In this guide, we’ll cover all the details of home equity line of credit rates in Wilmington, North Carolina, so you can understand how to get equity out of your home and the conditions that might impact the interest rate you receive. We’ll also discuss the benefits and risks of using a HELOC, how to qualify for a competitive rate, and the tools you can use to estimate your costs. By the end, you’ll have a better idea of whether a HELOC is the right financial tool for you and how to apply for one.
What Exactly Is a HELOC?
A HELOC is a flexible line of credit, secured by the equity you’ve built up in your home as you have paid down your home loan. (Your equity is the difference between your home’s current market value and your remaining mortgage balance). Most lenders require a minimum of 15% equity to qualify, though the more equity the better when it comes to getting a nice interest rate. You can borrow up to 90% of your equity. HELOCs have variable interest rates, meaning the amount you pay each month could vary throughout the process. A HELOC has two phases:
The Draw Period
With a HELOC, borrowers have a draw period, typically up to 10 years, during which they can borrow in increments up to a pre-specified credit ceiling. During the draw period, they need only make interest payments on what they have borrowed. A HELOC interest-only calculator can show you what these payments might look like.
The Repayment Period
After the draw period, you’ll enter the repayment period, which can last up to 20 years. At this time, you won’t be able to borrow any more, and you’ll begin to pay back the principal plus interest in monthly payments. A HELOC monthly payment calculator can help you see how much your payments might be at this stage.
The Origin of HELOC Interest Rates, Explained
Lenders base HELOC rates on the prime rate, which is influenced by the Federal Reserve. Each lender adds a margin to the prime rate, which is why rates vary — and thus why it is so important to seek out rate quotes from a variety of lenders before signing on to a HELOC. Lenders also consider your credit score, debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, and the amount of equity in your home when determining the interest rate to offer you in Wilmington. Knowing what factors are important to lenders can help you sharpen your financial profile before applying.
How Interest Rates Impact HELOC Affordability
The interest rates on a HELOC can make a big difference in how much you pay each month. Even a small difference — a single percentage point — can have an impact on your monthly payments and the total amount you’ll pay in interest over the life of the loan. For example, on a $50,000 HELOC with a 20-year term, an increase from 7.00% to 8.00% during the repayment phase can raise your monthly payment by $30. Over 20 years, this would increase the total interest paid by almost $7,000. Of course, the HELOC rate is variable, so your exact numbers may differ. But the more you borrow with a HELOC, the greater the effect of a change in interest rate.
HELOC Interest Rate Trends
When you’re in the market for a HELOC you might begin to pay more attention to the prime rate. It’s true that keeping an eye on the prime rate might shed some light on what to expect with HELOC rates in Wilmington. But it’s also helpful to have a sense of the history of the prime rate, so that you can see where current rates are falling by comparison. The prime rate hit a low of 3.25% in 2020 and a high of 8.50% in 2023.
Date
U.S. Rate
9/19/2024
8.00%
7/27/2023
8.50%
5/4/2023
8.25%
3/23/2023
8.00%
2/2/2023
7.75%
12/15/2022
7.50%
11/3/2022
7.00%
9/22/2022
6.25%
7/28/2022
5.50%
6/16/2022
4.75%
5/5/2022
4.00%
3/17/2022
3.50%
3/16/2020
3.25%
3/4/2020
4.25%
10/31/2019
4.75%
9/19/2019
5.00%
8/1/2019
5.25%
12/20/2018
5.5%
9/27/2018
5.25%
Source: U.S. Federal Reserve
Variable vs. Fixed Interest Rates
HELOCs usually come with variable (also called adjustable) interest rates. That means rates can change over time, making it a bit trickier to predict what you’ll owe each month. There are built-in controls written into each borrower’s HELOC agreement, specifying how much the rate can change and placing a cap on it overall. So when you’re thinking about a HELOC, think about whether you can handle fluctuation in your payments.
Before you apply for a HELOC, online tools can help you estimate your monthly payment and interest costs. Keep these handy as you’re making your decision.
Using the free calculators is for informational purposes only, does not constitute an offer to receive a loan, and will not solicit a loan offer. Any payments shown depend on the accuracy of the information provided.
How to Qualify for a Competitive HELOC Rate
If you want a competitive HELOC rate, you’ll want to make the most of your financial profile before filing your application. Here’s what to do:
Improve Your Credit Score
A credit score of 700 or higher is your ticket to better HELOC rates. Yes, you can get a HELOC with a lower score — at minimum, 640. But if you can nudge your number up by paying every bill on time and keeping credit card balances in check, why not do it? Set up automatic bill-pay to dodge late payments, and watch your credit report. You might spot an error that could set you back.
Calculate Your Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio
Your DTI ratio is a simple calculation: Divide your total monthly debt payments by your gross monthly income. HELOC lenders generally prefer to see a DTI under 50%, but the lower, the better. And for the best HELOC rate in Wilmington, you’ll want to be at 36% or below. You can improve your DTI by lowering your debts, increasing your income, or both.
Current HELOC rates by state.
Compare current HELOC interest rates by state and find a HELOC rate that suits your financial goals.
Select a state to view current rates:
Application Process for a HELOC in Wilmington
The HELOC process begins with prequalification, which you can easily do online. This will give you a good idea of the rates and the amount you might qualify for with various lenders. Once you’ve prequalified, you’ll need to gather some documents before filing an application. Here is the full process:
Step 1: Run the Numbers
Check your credit score and calculate your DTI ratio as detailed above. Then, assess your home equity to make sure it is at least 15%: Subtract your outstanding mortgage balance from your home’s estimated value. Then divide the answer by your home value to arrive at a percentage. Making regular mortgage payments helps build equity. Home improvements that boost the property’s value can increase equity, too.
Step 2: Compare Lenders
Examine the rates in Wilmington. Carefully compare lenders’ qualification requirements, credit minimums and maximums, any associated fees, and the length of both the draw and repayment periods. Reading customer reviews and thoroughly checking lender reputations can also help you make a more informed decision about which lender or lenders you will apply to.
Step 3: Submit Your Application
It’s time to gather all the necessary paperwork. This includes proof of identification, income verification, and property information. For income verification, you’ll need to provide your most recent pay stubs, W-2 forms, and complete tax returns from the previous year. If you’re self-employed, you may also need to provide a profit-and-loss statement and your tax returns from the past two years. Additionally, you’ll need to have your homeowners insurance declaration page handy. Once you have everything you need, you can submit your application online, over the phone, or in person.
Step 4: Get an Appraisal
After you submit an application, you’ll likely need an appraisal. Work with the lender to ensure you get the appraisal and documentation the lender requires.The typical cost of having a pro weigh in on the value of your home is usually between $300 and $610. If your home is appraised for more than what you owe, you’ll have cleared a bar necessary for a HELOC.
Step 5: Prepare for Closing
Once you’re approved for a HELOC and decide to move forward, you’ll need to sign the HELOC documents and take care of any associated fees. Most lenders will make the funds available within three business days of the HELOC closing. Before you sign on the dotted line, be sure you understand all the terms and conditions. This is an important step to avoid any surprises and to make sure you’re prepared to use your HELOC.
The good news is, the closing costs for a HELOC are generally less than what you’d face with a traditional home purchase or a cash-out refinance. The appraisal fee is often the most significant expense. You might also encounter a title search fee (ranging from $100 to $450), an application fee, an origination fee, and various administrative costs. Some lenders may even offer to reduce or waive certain fees, but be sure to consider the trade-off, as this might come with a higher interest rate.
Tax Benefits and Considerations
Homeowners can take advantage of a tax deduction on the interest paid on a HELOC if the funds are used to buy, build, or renovate the primary residence. This tax benefit is set to last through 2025 and may continue in some form in future years. Before making any decisions, it’s important to consult with a tax advisor to confirm individual eligibility for deductions related to HELOCs.
Alternatives to HELOCs
There are other ways to tap into your home equity. You could take out a home equity loan, refinance your mortgage for more than you owe and take the difference in cash (a cash-out refinance), or get a personal loan. Each option has its own pros and cons so let’s consider them:
Home Equity Loan
When weighing a HELOC vs. a home equity loan note that the latter provides a lump-sum loan at a fixed interest rate. You can typically borrow up to 85% of your home’s equity. Lenders look for a credit score of 680 or more, with many favoring 700 and above. This option is great if you have a specific need for a defined amount of money and prefer the predictability of fixed payments. A home equity loan calculator can help you see what you might qualify for.
Cash-Out Refinance
A cash-out mortgage refinance lets you refinance for more than you currently owe and take the difference in cash. It’s a good option, so long as the interest costs of a new mortgage are better than what you’d have at your current rate. Things to think about with a cash-out refinance vs. a home equity line of credit: With a refi you’d need a credit score of 620 or higher and a debt-to-income ratio under 43%. You can choose between fixed or variable interest rates.
Personal Loan
A personal loan is a versatile, typically unsecured loan that you repay in regular, fixed installments over a period of two to seven years. The key benefit here is that your home is not at risk of foreclosure should you encounter financial challenges. Most lenders look for a credit score of 610 or higher. While these loans are relatively quick to secure, the interest rates may be higher compared to HELOCs or home equity loans.
The Takeaway
As you consider the potential of a HELOC, it’s important to understand both the advantages and the cautions. HELOCs present a flexible way to tap into funds, possibly at lower interest rates than other loan types. But you need to have a plan in place to make payments or else you risk your home. Investigate HELOC rates in Wilmington with multiple lenders to secure the most favorable terms. Always weigh offers from various lenders and think about alternatives like cash-out refinancing and personal loans before committing.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.
Unlock your home’s value with a home equity line of credit from SoFi, brokered through Spring EQ.
A HELOC can be used for a variety of purposes, including paying for home improvements, education costs, and medical expenses. It functions like a credit card, allowing you to draw funds up to a maximum limit and pay interest only on the amount of the credit line that is used. This flexibility makes it ideal for ongoing expenses, but it’s important to have a solid repayment plan to avoid financial strain.
What’s the monthly payment on a $100,000 HELOC?
The monthly payment on a $100,000 HELOC can fluctuate depending on how much of the credit line you have used and the current interest rate. If you borrow the full $100,000 and have an 8.00% rate, you might only pay around $667 per month during the draw period, covering the interest. Once the repayment phase kicks in, you would start paying down the principal, which will adjust your monthly payment upward to $1,213.
Do I need an appraisal for a HELOC?
An appraisal is usually required as part of the HELOC qualification process. It will determine the value of your property and the amount of equity you have. The appraisal helps the lender calculate the maximum credit limit for your HELOC. This is an important step in the application process, as it ensures the loan amount is accurate and the lender’s risk is minimized.
How will a HELOC affect my credit score?
Applying for a HELOC might cause a slight, temporary dip in your credit score. But here’s the good news: Managing your payments well will have a more significant impact. Making payments on time will boost your score, while missed payments will have the opposite effect.
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