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• A home equity line of credit offers flexible access to funds at competitive interest rates.
• To qualify, you’ll typically need a credit score of at least 640, a debt-to-income ratio of no more than 50%, and at least 15% equity in your home.
• Even a small change in HELOC rates can make a big difference in what you can afford.
• The interest you pay on a HELOC is tax-deductible under certain conditions.
• Comparing offers from different lenders will help homeowners find the best terms and rates.
Introduction to HELOC Rates
Welcome to our comprehensive guide to home equity line of credit rates in Summerville, SC. We’re here to help you, as a homeowner, navigate the current market conditions and secure the best rates for your needs. We’ll cover the factors that influence HELOC rates, the benefits and risks of these financial products, and why it’s so important to compare different lenders. Whether you’re dreaming of a home renovation or need funds for other significant expenses, you’ll be equipped to make a well-informed financial decision.
What Exactly Is a HELOC?
A HELOC is a financial tool that lets you leverage your home’s equity as collateral when borrowing money. (Your equity is the difference between the value of your home and the amount you still owe on your mortgage.) Generally, you’ll need to have at least 15% equity in your home to be eligible for a HELOC. You can typically borrow up to 90% of that equity. Bear in mind this means that if you don’t repay what you borrow, your home could be at risk of foreclosure. A HELOC has two main phases:
The Draw Period
During the draw period, which usually lasts 10 years, you can access funds as needed, make interest-only payments, and re-borrow up to your credit limit if you repay the principal. You may find it helpful to have a HELOC interest-only calculator on hand to estimate your payments.
The Repayment Period
Next you hit the repayment phase, which lasts 10 to 20 years and requires you to make monthly principal-plus-interest payments. HELOCs have variable interest rates so monthly payments can change over the 10 or 20 years of the term. A HELOC monthly payment calculator will be handy.
Your interest rate is very important when you borrow money, so it helps to understand where it comes from. Lenders peg HELOC rates to the prime rate, a figure heavily swayed by the Federal Reserve’s actions. Each lender then adds a margin to this rate, creating the differences you’ll see in the market when you take time to seek out quotes from various lenders. Your individual financial profile, including your credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and home equity level will all play a role in the rate you’re offered.
How Interest Rates Impact HELOC Affordability
It’s worth taking the time to seek out those rate quotes, because the interest rate you get for your HELOC is important — just as the rate you got on your home loan was a critical consideration when you made your home purchase. Let’s say you have a $50,000 HELOC and borrow the full amount at 8.50%. Repaying it over 15 years, you would have monthly payments of $492 during the repayment period and total interest of $38,627. At 9.50%, the monthly payments would be $522 and the total interest would be $43,980. HELOC rates are variable so your precise results may differ. But the lower the starting rate you can secure, the better.
HELOC Interest Rate Trends
As you think about how to get equity out of your home in Summerville, you’ll likely start to pay more attention to the prime rate. While no crystal ball can predict the future of interest rates, keeping an eye on the prime interest rate can offer valuable insights into where HELOC rates may be headed. The rate hit a low of 3.25% in 2020 and a high of 8.50% in 2023. Knowing the history of the rate can also help put the HELOC rates you’re seeing in the market into perspective.
Date
U.S. Rate
9/19/2024
8.00%
7/27/2023
8.50%
5/4/2023
8.25%
3/23/2023
8.00%
2/2/2023
7.75%
12/15/2022
7.50%
11/3/2022
7.00%
9/22/2022
6.25%
7/28/2022
5.50%
6/16/2022
4.75%
5/5/2022
4.00%
3/17/2022
3.50%
3/16/2020
3.25%
3/4/2020
4.25%
10/31/2019
4.75%
9/19/2019
5.00%
8/1/2019
5.25%
12/20/2018
5.5%
9/27/2018
5.25%
Source: U.S. Federal Reserve
Variable vs. Fixed Interest Rates
HELOCs usually come with variable (also known as adjustable) interest rates, which means they can rise or fall based on market conditions. If the prime rate goes up, your HELOC rate is likely to follow. This could make budgeting a bit more of a juggling act compared to fixed-rate loans, where your payments stay the same for the entire loan term. But the HELOC agreement will spell out how frequently rates can change, how much they can change, and what your rate cap is. So it’s not entirely unpredictable.
Helpful Tools and Calculators
Before you apply for a HELOC, you can use online tools to estimate your monthly payment and interest costs. Running the numbers for different scenarios can help you understand whether you might be comfortable with a variable interest rate. Here are a few calculators you’ll find useful:
Using the free calculators is for informational purposes only, does not constitute an offer to receive a loan, and will not solicit a loan offer. Any payments shown depend on the accuracy of the information provided.
How to Qualify for a Competitive HELOC Rate
To obtain a competitive HELOC rate, you’ll want to focus on a few key areas: your credit score, DTI ratio, and the equity you’ve built in your home. Equity is built by paying down your mortgage or making home improvements. For your credit score and DTI, follow these guidelines:
Improve Your Credit Score
Reaching a credit score at 700 or above is key to unlocking the best HELOC rates, although you can qualify for a HELOC with a 640. You can push your score in the right direction by making payments on time and reducing credit card balances. Stay on top of your credit report and correct errors that are harming your score. Avoid opening new credit accounts (or closing old ones) in the months leading to your HELOC application.
Calculate Your Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)
Add up your monthly debt payments and divide them by your gross monthly income. The result is your DTI ratio. A DTI number below 50% could get you approved for a HELOC, but for the best interest rates, lenders like to see a ratio of 36% or less. Pay down debt or increase your income (or do both) to yield a better DTI number.
Current HELOC rates by state.
Compare current HELOC interest rates by state and find a HELOC rate that suits your financial goals.
Select a state to view current rates:
Application Process for a HELOC in Summerville
The application process for a HELOC in Summerville is made simpler when you prequalify online. This first step gives you a clear picture of the interest rate a lender might offer you. Exploring prequalification with various lenders can help you decide whether you want to proceed to the full HELOC application.
Step 1: Run the Numbers
Check your equity level (you need 15%), credit score (it should be at least 640) and DTI ratio (it should be 50% or lower). If you pass muster on all three, move to the next step.
Step 2: Compare Lenders
As you explore the rates and terms lenders are offering, look at interest rates, but also compare qualification requirements, credit line maximums, fees, and the length of the draw and repayment periods a lender offers, among other factors. Look for lenders with competitive HELOC rates in Olympia and the right mix of terms for your needs.
Step 3: Submit Your Application
Prepare your identification, income verification, and property details. Recent pay stubs, W-2 forms, and tax returns are usually needed. If you’re self-employed, a lender might ask for a profit-and-loss statement and a couple of years of tax returns. Submitting your application is a breeze — you can do it online, over the phone, or in person.
Step 4: Get an Appraisal
An appraisal is a thorough evaluation of your home’s value by a professional. It’s a key factor in determining the maximum amount you can borrow and the terms of the loan.
Step 5: Prepare for Closing
Before you can access your HELOC funds, you’ll need to sign documents and pay any fees. Some lenders make the funds available to you within three days after the closing. Review your HELOC documents closely to make sure there are no errors and that you understand the terms of the agreement.
Closing Costs and Fees
When it comes to closing costs, a HELOC is generally more wallet-friendly than a full home purchase or cash-out refinance. The priciest piece is usually the appraisal, which can run from $300 to $600. You might also face a title search fee, typically between $100 and $450. Keep an eye out for application, origination, and administrative fees, as well as annual maintenance fees, which can hit $250. Some lenders might also charge transaction, inactivity, or early termination fees. Be sure to weigh these costs against the potential for higher interest rates.
Here’s the lowdown: You can deduct HELOC interest if the money you borrowed went into making significant improvements on your residence. The current tax rules are set until 2025. Chat with a tax advisor to make sure you’re on the right track and to confirm that you’re eligible for any deductions. Your advisor can also keep tabs on changes to tax policy in the years to come.
Alternatives to HELOCs
There are several alternatives to HELOCs, each with its own set of pros and cons. If you’re not 100% on a HELOC or just want to cover your bases, review these options:
Home Equity Loan
A home equity loan provides you with a lump sum and locks you into a set interest rate for the duration of repayment, which starts immediately. You can usually tap into 85% of your home’s equity with this loan. Lenders often look for a credit score of 680 or higher, but many prefer 700 and above. A home equity loan calculator can help you determine how much you might borrow.
Cash-Out Refinance
A cash-out mortgage refinance lets you refinance for more than you owe. You get the difference between your old and new loan amounts as cash. A credit score of 620 and a DTI ratio under 43% are key. When comparing a cash-out refinance vs. a home equity line of credit, note that the former lets you choose a variable or fixed rate and leaves you with one monthly payment.
Personal Loan
A personal loan is repaid in regular, fixed installments over a period of two to seven years. Its key advantage is that your home is not used as collateral. This means you won’t face the threat of foreclosure if financial trouble arises. Lenders look for a credit score of 610 or higher when considering a personal loan application, and interest rates are often higher than with a HELOC.
The Takeaway
As you mull over the idea of a HELOC, consider the benefits and potential pitfalls. These credit lines provide a flexible way to access funds and often come with competitive interest rates, which can make them a smart choice for substantial expenses. But failing to make payments could lead to foreclosure. So be sure to have a clear plan for how to repay the funds and make sure you are equipped to handle fluctuating interest rates.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.
Unlock your home’s value with a home equity line of credit from SoFi, brokered through Spring EQ.
Your monthly payment on a $50,000 HELOC will vary according to the rates and terms of your loan. During the draw period, you might only need to pay interest, which can be quite manageable. For instance, at a 7.00% interest rate, your monthly interest-only payment would be approximately $292. But keep in mind, once the repayment period kicks in, you’ll be paying both principal and interest, so your monthly expense will increase.
What are the perks of a HELOC?
The key advantages of a HELOC are the fact that its interest rates are usually lower than a personal loan, and it’s a very flexible way to borrow. You can pull funds from your HELOC as needed up to your credit line and initially you only make interest payments. (Other ways of borrowing have you making principal payments right away.) Plus the interest paid on HELOCs is tax-deductible at least through the 2025 tax year, and possibly into future years as well (consult a tax pro).
What are some common reasons for being denied a home equity loan?
A few factors could disqualify you from securing a home equity loan. These include a low credit score, a high debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, and not enough equity in your home. Most lenders look for a credit score in the upper 600s, a DTI ratio of 50% or less, and a minimum of 20% equity in your home. If you don’t meet these criteria, you might need to work on improving your financial profile or explore other financing sources.
Will a HELOC impact your credit score?
Opening a HELOC will likely have a minor negative impact on your credit score. When you apply for a HELOC, a lender will run a hard inquiry on your credit report to determine your creditworthiness. This can cause a small, temporary decrease in your score. However, if you make your HELOC payments on time, your credit score will likely improve.
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