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Is 495 a Good Credit Score?


Is 495 a Good Credit Score?

495 credit score

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    By Rebecca Lake

    Credit scores measure your financial health and tell lenders how you manage credit and debt. These scores are calculated based on information in your credit reports. If you plan to apply for a loan or line of credit, this three-digit number can make a difference in whether you’re approved and the rates you pay.

    Is 495 a good credit score? The short answer is no, not at all. Read on to learn what a credit score below 500 means and how it can affect you financially.

    Key Points

    •   A credit score of 495 is considered poor, indicating that you pose a high risk to lenders.

    •   Poor credit scores typically lead to higher interest rates and less-favorable lending terms, making financial products more expensive.

    •   Challenges include difficulty in loan and credit card approval, with limited options and higher interest rates.

    •   A mortgage, including FHA, VA and USDA loans, can be particularly hard to obtain with a poor credit score.

    •   Steps to improve the score include timely payments, reducing debt, using secured credit cards, and checking your credit report for errors.

    What Does a 495 Credit Score Mean?

    Credit scores operate on a range. FICO® credit scores, which are used by 90% of top lenders for loan decisions, range from 300 to 850. Where you fall in that range determines what kind of credit rating you have.

    A credit score of 495 is poor on the FICO scale. A poor credit score means that:

    •   Your credit score is well below the average borrower’s credit score.

    •   You present a greater risk to lenders.

    For perspective, the average credit score in the U.S. is 715, according to Experian. That’s well above the minimum threshold for “good” credit.

    Is 495 a bad credit score? Yes. Is it the end of the world? No, but it could make life harder if you need to borrow money.

    You may not be approved at all for credit, or you may only qualify for bad credit loans. Some bad credit loans, like payday loans or title loans, are predatory in nature. Payday loans, for example, can have interest rates approaching 400%. Lenders can charge rates that high if you have a 495 credit score because they bank on you not being able to get approved elsewhere.

    What Else Can You Get with a 495 Credit Score?

    Lenders may be reluctant to offer you loans when your credit score is below 500, regardless of the reasons why your score is that low.

    For example, maybe you’re recently divorced and your ex-spouse ran up debt in both your names. Those debts can affect your credit score, regardless of whether you or your ex is the one who’s paying them off. Or maybe you fell behind on your credit card payments because of an extended illness, which hurt your score.

    Both situations may have been beyond your control, but they still impact your credit negatively and make you seem like a bigger risk. Let’s look at how a 495 credit score affects your ability to get different types of credit.

    Can I Get a Credit Card with a 495 Credit Score?

    Credit cards let you buy things now and pay for them later. You may be able to get a credit card with a 495 credit score, though you might be limited to a secured credit card. Secured credit cards usually require a cash deposit to open; the deposit may double as your credit limit.

    Secured cards can help you build credit if your account history is reported to the credit bureaus. Another plus is that a low credit limit can keep you from piling up a lot of debt. Some secured cards offer added perks, like earning cash back when you make eligible purchases.

    Over time, you may be able to graduate to an unsecured card and get your cash deposit back. One drawback of secured cards is that they sometimes have higher interest rates. So the best way to use them to build credit is to pay off the balance in full each month.

    If you have credit cards you’re trying to pay off, you could use a balance transfer or a credit card consolidation loan to lower your rate. On-time payments can get your credit health back on track, and you could save money on interest as well.

    Can I Get an Auto Loan with a 495 Credit Score?

    A 495 credit score car loan is possible, though it’s likely to be expensive. Rather than getting a car loan through a bank or an online lender, you might be limited to on-the-lot or in-house financing.

    There’s no minimum credit score required for a car loan, but lenders typically look for borrowers with good credit. That means a score of 670 or better on the FICO scale, though you could qualify with fair credit, which ranges from 580 to 669. The higher your score is, the lower your rates are likely to be.

    If you’re interested in a car loan and have bad credit, shop around. Compare loan terms, rates, and fees from multiple lenders or dealerships to estimate how much you’ll pay. If you can hold off on buying a car for now, you could work on improving your credit score, which could help you get a more favorable loan.

    Can I Get a Mortgage with a 495 Credit Score?

    Mortgage loans are secured by the home you’re buying. That means if you don’t make your payments as agreed, the lender can foreclose on the home and take the property in place of repayment.

    That reduces some of the risk to the lender, but it’s still very difficult to qualify for a mortgage with a 495 credit score. Even FHA loans, which are government-backed and designed for people with less-than-perfect credit, require a minimum credit score of 500 to qualify. If you’re just below that threshold, you may need to wait a little for your credit to improve.

    Conventional loans, meanwhile, typically require a 620 credit score. If you’re interested in a VA loan, there’s no minimum credit score required by the government, but lenders may look for a 620 score or better. The USDA loan program doesn’t have a minimum either, but lenders generally require a minimum score of 640.

    Can I Get a Personal Loan with a 495 Credit Score?

    Personal loans let you borrow a lump sum of money for a wide variety of reasons. Usually, these loans are unsecured, which means you don’t need a cash deposit or any other collateral to qualify.

    You may be able to get an unsecured personal loan with a 495 credit score, though the terms may not be the best. If you’re interested in a personal loan for bad credit, check online lenders, banks, and credit unions to see how the options compare. Use a personal loan calculator to estimate your costs.

    Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending is another option if you’re looking for alternatives to personal loans. These loans are funded through multiple investors who pool their money to lend to borrowers. They make money off the interest they charge.

    It may be easier to qualify for a P2P loan if you have poor credit. The trade-off is that the interest rates may be higher. However, these loans are typically not in the same predatory category as payday loans or title loans, which are best avoided whenever possible.

    The Takeaway

    Is a 495 credit score good or bad? It’s not good, but it’s not the end of the world either. If your score is in this range, ask yourself how you can improve it. Some of the best ways to boost a poor credit score include paying bills on time and reducing your debt.

    Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


    SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

    View your rate

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    SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


    Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

    Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.



    Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

    Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.



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    Private Student Loans Glossary

    Private Student Loans Glossary: Learn The Basics

    Understanding student loan terminology is essential for navigating the borrowing process with confidence. This guide breaks down key terms to help you better understand how student loans work.

    Private Student Loan Terminology

    This easy-to-reference glossary is designed to help you better understand your private student loan agreement—from interest rates and repayment terms to cosigners and disbursements—so you can borrow with confidence.

    • Cosigner

      Cosigner


      Definition:

      A cosigner is someone—usually a parent or close relative—who agrees to take equal responsibility for repaying a private student loan if the primary borrower cannot. Their credit history and income are considered during the loan approval process.

      Example:

      If you don’t have a long credit history or steady income, a cosigner with good credit can help you qualify for a lower interest rate. If you miss a payment, the lender will expect the cosigner to pay.

      Questions to ask:

      • Do I need a cosigner to qualify for a loan?

      • Who would be willing and able to cosign with me?

      • How would this loan affect their credit and financial responsibilities?

      • Can the cosigner be released from the loan later?

      • Would adding a cosigner help me obtain a better interest rate on the loan?

      How to prepare:

      • Check your credit score and eligibility to see if a cosigner is necessary.

      • Talk openly with your potential cosigner about repayment plans and risks.

      • Review the lender’s cosigner release policy, if available.

      • Make a plan to stay on top of payments to protect both credit profiles..


    • Interest Rate

      Interest Rate


      Definition:

      The interest rate is the percentage charged by the lender on the amount you borrow. Private student loans can have fixed or variable interest rates, and the rate you receive depends on your creditworthiness (or your cosigner’s).

      Example:

      A fixed rate stays the same throughout the life of the loan, providing predictable monthly payments. A variable rate, on the other hand, can fluctuate based on market conditions. While variable rates can change over time, they may currently start higher than fixed rates depending on the market.

      Questions to ask:

      • Is the interest rate fixed or variable?

      • What is the current market trend for interest rates?

      • How does my credit (or my cosigner’s) impact the rate I’m offered?

      • What’s the total interest I’ll pay over the life of the loan?

      How to prepare:

      • Compare interest rates from multiple lenders.

      • Use a student loan calculator to estimate total repayment under different rate scenarios.

      • Decide whether a fixed or variable rate works best for your financial situation.

      • Consider how long you’ll take to repay the loan and how rate changes could affect you.


    • APR (Annual Percentage Rate)

      APR (Annual Percentage Rate)


      Definition:

      APR includes the interest rate and most loan fees, giving you a clearer picture of the total cost of borrowing. It’s the best number to compare across lenders because it reflects what you’ll actually pay over time.

      Example:

      Two loans may offer the same interest rate, but if one has an origination fee, its APR will be higher. That means you could end up paying more overall despite a similar monthly payment.

      Questions to ask:

      • What is the APR, and how does it compare to just the interest rate?

      • Are there any hidden fees (e.g., origination or late fees)?

      • How does the APR affect my total repayment amount?

      • Am I comparing “apples to apples” when looking at different loan offers?

      How to prepare:

      • Read the full loan disclosure to understand what’s included in the APR.

      • Use lender comparison tools that list both the interest rate and APR.

      • Ask the lender directly if any fees are not reflected in the APR.

      • Compare multiple lenders before choosing a loan.


    • Repayment Term

      Repayment Term


      Definition:

      The repayment term is the length of time you have to pay back your loan—typically ranging from 5 to 15 years for private student loans. It affects both your monthly payments and the total cost of the loan.

      Example:

      A 5-year loan term will usually mean higher monthly payments but less total interest paid. A 15-year term may lower your monthly payment but result in paying more interest over time.

      Questions to ask:

      • What repayment term options does this lender offer?

      • How will different terms impact my monthly payment and total interest?

      • Am I comfortable with higher monthly payments to save on interest?

      • Can I change my repayment plan later?

      How to prepare:

      • Estimate your post-graduation income and budget.

      • Use a loan calculator to see how different terms affect payments and costs.

      • Decide what balance of affordability vs. long-term savings works for you.

      • Ask your lender about flexibility in adjusting repayment terms if needed.


    • Deferment

      Deferment


      Definition:

      Deferment is a temporary pause on loan payments, usually offered while you’re enrolled at least half-time in school. Interest may or may not accrue during this period, depending on the lender.

      Example:

      If you’re in school and your lender offers in-school deferment, you may not need to make payments until six months after graduation. However, if interest accrues during deferment, your total loan balance could grow.

      Questions to ask:

      • Does this loan offer in-school or post-graduation deferment?

      • Will interest accrue while payments are paused?

      • Are there other options if I return to school or face financial hardship?

      • How does deferment affect my repayment timeline and total cost?

      How to prepare:

      • Confirm the deferment policy before borrowing.

      • Ask whether you can make interest-only payments while in school.

      • Track how much interest accrues during deferment, if any.

      • Make a plan to resume full payments when deferment ends.


    Managing Your Student Loans

    Whether you’re preparing for college, covering education costs, or planning your repayment strategy, having the right tools and resources can help you make informed decisions about private student loans. Explore these helpful articles to get started.

    Know these finance terms like a pro.







    Capitalization

    When unpaid interest is added to your loan’s principal balance, increasing the total amount you owe.

    Learn more: Understanding Capitalized Interest on Student Loans

    Grace Period

    A set time after you graduate or drop below half-time enrollment when you’re not required to make loan payments.

    Learn more: Student Loan Grace Period: How Long Is It?

    Principal

    The amount of money you originally borrowed on your student loan, before interest and fees are added.

    Learn more: Why Your Student Loan Balance Never Seems to Decrease

    Disbursement

    The release of loan funds to your school (or to you), usually in scheduled payments aligned with your academic terms.

    Learn more: How Student Loans Are Disbursed and When It Happens

    Fixed Interest Rate

    An interest rate that stays the same for the life of your loan, providing predictable monthly payments.

    Learn more: Choosing Between Variable And Fixed Rate Student Loans

    Variable Interest Rate

    An interest rate that can change over time based on market conditions, potentially increasing or decreasing your monthly payments.

    Learn more: What’s the Average Student Loan Interest Rate?

    Forbearance

    A temporary pause or reduction in loan payments, typically granted during financial hardship, with interest continuing to accrue.

    Learn more: What Is the Principal Amount of a Loan?

    Calculate Your Way to Financial Clarity

    Explore these calculators designed to help you make informed decisions, stay on top of your finances, and plan confidently for the future.

    Using the free calculators is for informational purposes only.

    Why Choose a SoFi Private Student Loan?

    A SoFi private student loan is a smart way to pay for college or graduate school without relying solely on federal aid. Plus, you’ll get access to:

    Easy online application process
    No origination or late fees required
    Rewards points
    Up to $250 Good Grades cash bonus1
    Flexible repayment terms
    Exclusive rate discounts


    View your rate

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    Student Loan Refinance Glossary

    Student Loan Refinancing Glossary: Learn The Basics

    Understanding student loan refinancing terminology is key to making informed decisions about your repayment strategy. This guide covers the essentials to help you determine if refinancing is right for you.

    Student Loan Refinancing Terminology

    This easy-to-reference glossary can help you navigate your student loan refinancing agreement with confidence and understand key terms like APR, loan term, and cosigner requirements.

    • Refinancing

      Refinancing


      Definition:

      Refinancing replaces one or more existing student loans with a new loan, typically through a private lender. Borrowers might want to refinance to secure a lower interest rate or get a more flexible repayment term.

      Example:

      If you have multiple student loans with high interest rates, you can refinance them into one new loan with a single monthly payment. For example, refinancing $50,000 in loans from 8% to 5% could lower your monthly payment and reduce the total interest paid over time.

      Questions to ask:

      • What are my current interest rates and monthly payments?

      • How much could I save with a lower rate or different repayment term?

      • Am I refinancing federal loans—and what benefits would I be giving up?

      • Do I qualify for a better rate based on my credit and income?

      How to prepare:

      • Gather your current loan details, including balances, rates, and servicers.

      • Check your credit score and consider ways to improve it before applying.

      • Use a refinancing calculator to compare potential savings.

      • Decide if giving up federal benefits (like income-driven repayment) is worth the tradeoff.


    • Federal vs. Private Loans

      Federal vs. Private Loans


      Definition:

      Federal student loans are issued by the U.S. government and come with borrower protections, while private loans are offered by banks or lenders and may offer different terms and fewer safeguards.

      Example:

      Refinancing federal loans with a private lender means you lose access to federal benefits like Public Service Loan Forgiveness or income-driven repayment. If you’re pursuing forgiveness, refinancing might not be the best option.

      Questions to ask:

      • Are my current loans federal, private, or a mix of both?

      • Am I eligible or pursuing any federal forgiveness programs?

      • Would refinancing eliminate protections I may need in the future?

      • Are there private lenders that offer protections similar to federal options?

      How to prepare:

      • Review your loan types in your loan servicer account or on studentaid.gov.

      • Assess your career plans and eligibility for forgiveness or IDR.

      • Compare lender policies around deferment, forbearance, and hardship.

      • Make sure refinancing aligns with your long-term repayment strategy.


    • Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)

      Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)


      Definition:

      Compares how much you owe each month to how much you earn. Lenders use it to assess your ability to take on new debt — a lower DTI signals better financial health and increases your chances of being approved for refinancing.

      Example:

      If you earn $6,000 a month and pay $2,100 toward existing debts (like loans and credit cards), your DTI is 35%. Most lenders prefer a DTI under 40%, and the lower, the better when seeking competitive refinance rates.

      Questions to ask:

      • What’s my current monthly income before taxes?

      • How much do I pay monthly toward debts (loans, credit cards, etc.)

      • Does my DTI fall below the preferred threshold for refinancing?

      • Can I improve my DTI before applying?

      How to prepare:

      • Use a DTI calculator to understand your current ratio.

      • Pay down existing debts to lower your monthly obligations.

      • Avoid taking on new loans or credit card debt before applying.

      • Consider applying with a cosigner if your DTI is on the higher side.


    • Creditworthiness

      Creditworthiness


      Definition:

      Creditworthiness reflects your ability to repay a loan and is based on factors like credit score, income, employment history, and debt-to-income ratio—all of which affect your ability to refinance and the rate you receive.

      Example:

      A borrower with excellent credit (e.g., 760+) and a stable income may qualify for significantly lower refinance rates than someone with limited credit or inconsistent employment history.

      Questions to ask:

      • What is my current credit score and DTI (debt-to-income ratio)?

      • Do I meet the lender’s minimum credit requirements?

      • Can I improve my score or reduce debt before applying?

      • Would applying with a cosigner improve my rate?

      How to prepare:

      • Check your credit report and fix any errors.

      • Pay down existing debts to improve your DTI.

      • Gather proof of stable income or employment.

      • Consider delaying your application if your credit needs improvement.


    • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

      Annual Percentage Rate (APR)


      Definition:

      The total annual cost of borrowing, including both the interest rate and any lender fees. It gives you a more accurate picture of what you’ll actually pay over the life of the loan — not just the interest rate.

      Example:

      Lender A offers a 4.5% interest rate with $1,000 in fees, while Lender B offers 4.8% with no fees. Even though Lender A’s interest rate is lower, their APR might be higher once fees are factored in.

      Questions to ask:

      • What is the APR, not just the interest rate?

      • Are there origination or processing fees included in this loan?

      • How does the APR change with different loan terms?

      • Am I comparing APRs across all my lender options?

      How to prepare:

      • Always request the APR when shopping for refinance options.

      • Use loan comparison tools or calculators that include fees.

      • Don’t be misled by a low interest rate without understanding the total cost.

      • Choose the offer with the best balance of low APR and favorable terms for your situation.


    Managing Your Student Loan Refinance

    Whether you’re looking to lower your interest rate, simplify repayment, or pay off loans sooner, having the right tools and information can help you make confident decisions about student loan refinancing. Explore these helpful articles to get started.

    Know these finance terms like a pro.







    Origination Fee

    A one-time fee charged by some lenders to process and fund your refinanced loan, usually deducted from the loan amount.

    Learn more: Does It Cost Money to Refinance Student Loans?

    Prepayment Penalty

    A fee that some lenders charge if you pay off your refinanced loan early, though most reputable lenders don’t charge this.

    Learn more: No Prepayment Penalty: Avoid Prepayment Penalties

    Loan Forgiveness Impact

    Refinancing federal loans with a private lender means giving up access to federal forgiveness programs and income-driven repayment plans.

    Learn more: Student Loan Forgiveness: Programs for Relief and Forgiveness

    Cosigner Release

    A policy that allows your cosigner to be removed from the loan after you meet certain repayment and credit criteria.

    Learn more: Applying for a Student Loan Cosigner Release

    Hard Credit Check

    A full review of your credit report during the official loan application, which may cause a small, temporary drop in your credit score.

    Learn more: Does Applying for Credit Cards Hurt Your Credit Score?

    Soft Credit Check

    A preliminary credit inquiry used to show estimated rates without impacting your credit score.

    Learn more: What’s the Difference Between a Hard and Soft Credit Check?

    Fixed vs. Variable Rate

    A comparison between interest rates that stay the same (fixed) and those that can change over time (variable), affecting payment amounts.

    Learn more: Choosing Between Variable And Fixed Rate Student Loans

    Calculate Your Way to Financial Clarity

    Explore these calculators designed to help you make informed decisions, stay on top of your finances, and plan confidently for the future.

    Using the free calculators is for informational purposes only.

    Why Refinance Your Student Loans with SoFi?

    Refinancing your student loans with SoFi can help you secure a lower interest rate, reduce your monthly payments, or pay off your loans sooner. Plus, you’ll get access to:

    Zero required fees
    Easy online process
    Member benefits


    View your rate

    Read more

    Personal Loans Glossary

    Personal Loans Glossary: Learn The Basics

    Understanding loan terminology is key to making informed borrowing decisions. This guide provides the essentials to help you find the best loan for your needs.

    Personal Loan Terminology

    This easy-to-reference glossary may help you read your new loan agreement with confidence and understand what each clause of the document means. From APR to cosigners vs. co-borrowers, we’ve got you covered.

    • Amortization

      Amortization


      Definition:

      Amortization refers to listing the loan’s repayment schedule over the life of the loan, which the lender does when processing the loan. An amortization schedule shows how much of each payment goes toward the principal, interest, and escrow (if applicable).

      Example:

      A loan can also be re-amortized. For example, if you make a lump sum payment, your remaining payments can be recalculated. This helps you see how much interest you’ll save over the life of the loan and how quickly you could pay it off. This information can help you decide if making an extra payment is worth it.

      Questions to ask:

      • What types of debt do you currently have (e.g., student loans, credit cards, mortgages)?

      • What is your credit score, and how do you manage your credit? Do you carry a balance or do you pay it off?

      • Do you have any outstanding loans or financial obligations?

      • What is your current strategy for debt repayment and credit monitoring?

      How to prepare:

      • Review your credit report and current debt situation.

      • Gather any relevant documents, such as loan statements or credit reports.

      • Reflect on how you’ve handled debt in the past and what strategies might work best moving forward.

      • Approach your financial planning with clarity and a readiness to take action toward your goals.


    • Annual Percentage Rate

      Annual Percentage Rate


      Definition:

      APR is the total yearly cost of borrowing money, including both the interest rate and any applicable fees. It gives you a more complete picture of what you’ll actually pay over the life of a personal loan.

      Example:

      If two personal loans have the same interest rate but one includes an origination fee, the loan with the fee will have a higher APR. Comparing APRs helps you understand which loan is truly more affordable.

      Questions to ask:

      • What APR are you being offered, and how does it compare to other loan options?

      • Are there fees included in the loan that increase the APR?

      • Is the APR fixed or variable?

      • How will the APR impact the total cost of the loan over time?

      How to prepare:

      • Review your credit score—stronger credit can help you qualify for lower APRs.

      • Use a personal loan calculator to estimate your total repayment costs.

      • Compare offers from multiple lenders to find the most competitive APR.

      • Read the fine print to understand what’s included in the APR.


    • Loan Term

      Loan Term


      Definition:

      The loan term is the length of time you agree to repay your personal loan, typically ranging from 12 to 84 months. It directly affects both your monthly payment and the total interest paid over the life of the loan.

      Example:

      A shorter loan term may mean higher monthly payments, but you’ll likely pay less interest overall. A longer term can lower your monthly payments but increase the total cost due to more interest paid over time.

      Questions to ask:

      • How long do you want to take to repay the loan?

      • Can you afford higher monthly payments in exchange for paying less interest?

      • Are there any penalties for early repayment?

      • What loan term options does your lender offer?

      How to prepare:

      • Use a personal loan calculator to estimate monthly payments for different loan terms.

      • Compare loan term options from different lenders to find the best fit.

      • Review your budget to see what monthly amount is manageable.

      • Be clear on the trade-offs between short and long loan durations.


    • Principal

      Principal


      Definiton:

      The principal is the original amount of money you borrow with a personal loan, not including interest or fees. It’s the base amount your interest payments are calculated from.

      Example:

      If you take out a $10,000 personal loan, that $10,000 is the principal. As you make payments, part of each one goes toward reducing the principal, while the rest covers interest. Borrowing only what you need can help minimize the total interest you’ll pay.

      Questions to ask:

      • How much money do you actually need to borrow?

      • Can any of your planned expenses be reduced or covered another way?

      • How does the loan amount impact your total repayment over time?

      • What would your monthly payment look like at different principal amounts?

      How to prepare:

      • List out the specific costs you’re covering with the loan.

      • Use a personal loan calculator to test different loan amounts.

      • Evaluate your budget to see what monthly payment is manageable.

      • Borrow only what you need to help keep interest costs low.


    • Debt Consolidation

      Debt Consolidation


      Definition:

      Debt consolidation is the process of combining multiple debts—like credit cards or other loans—into a single personal loan, ideally with a lower interest rate and one monthly payment.

      Example:

      If you have three credit cards with high interest rates, you could take out a personal loan to pay them all off. You’d then have just one loan to manage, potentially with a lower rate and a fixed payoff timeline.

      Questions to ask:

      • What debts do you currently carry, and what are their interest rates?

      • Could consolidating them into one loan save you money or simplify repayment?

      • Do you qualify for a lower interest rate with a personal loan?

      • Are there any fees or penalties for paying off your current debts early?

      How to prepare:

      • Gather statements from all debts you’re considering consolidating.

      • Compare total balances, interest rates, and minimum payments.

      • Use a debt consolidation calculator to see potential savings.

      • Review personal loan offers to find the best rate and terms.


    “The first step to tackling high interest debt is understanding your overall debt load. List all debts, including balance, payment, and interest rate. Any debt with an interest rate greater than 7% is considered high, so separate those and develop a plan to pay them down.”

    Brian Walsh, professional CFP® at SoFi

    Managing Your Personal Finances

    Whether you’re budgeting, planning for a big purchase, or looking to pay down debt, having the right tools and resources can help you take control of your financial future. Explore these helpful articles to get started.

    Know these finance terms like a pro.







    Unsecured Loan

    A loan that doesn’t require collateral, often based on your creditworthiness.

    Learn more: A Guide to Unsecured Personal Loans

    Budget

    A plan for managing income and expenses to meet financial goals.

    Learn more: How to Make a Budget in 5 Steps

    Credit score

    A numerical representation of your creditworthiness, based on your credit history.

    Learn more: How To Check Your Credit Score for Free

    Debt-to-income ratio

    A measure of how much of your income goes toward paying debts, which is used to assess financial health.

    Learn more: Why Your Debt to Income Ratio Matters

    Origination Fee

    A one-time cost some lenders charge for processing your loan.

    Learn more: Everything You Need to Know About Personal Loan Origination Fees

    Interest Rate

    The cost you pay to borrow money, shown as a percentage of the loan amount

    Learn more: Average Personal Loan Interest Rates & What Affects Them

    Principal

    The original amount of money you borrow, not including interest.

    Learn more: What Is the Principal Amount of a Loan?

    Calculate Your Way to Financial Clarity

    Explore these calculators designed to help you make informed decisions, stay on top of your finances, and plan confidently for the future.

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    Buying a Car in 2025: There’s More to It Than Tariffs

    This article appeared in SoFi's On the Money newsletter. Not getting it? Sign up here.

    Buying a car: It’s a big deal at any point, but especially now.

    New tariffs on auto imports threaten to raise the price of a new vehicle by anywhere from $2,500 to $12,000 or more, analysts estimate.

    And that’s on top of prices that are already much higher than they were before COVID-19. The average new car sold for over $47,000 in March, up from about $38,000 at the start of the pandemic, according to Kelley Blue Book. The average compact SUV — the best-selling segment — goes for over $36,000.

    In fact, cars are among the biggest purchases most Americans make, and the money borrowed to buy them makes up almost one-third of their collective debt (excluding mortgages), according to Federal Reserve data.

    Plus, while some people keep their house forever, drivers will definitely buy several cars in a lifetime. The average age of the 286 million cars and light trucks on the road in 2024 was 12.6 years, according to estimates from S&P Global Mobility, though one survey showed U.S. adults keep their longest-held cars for just eight years, on average.

    Of course, tariffs won’t have a direct impact on the price of cars that are already on the road, and Americans buy about twice as many used cars as new ones in a year.

    But the average price of a used car — just over $25,000 at the start of April — won’t be immune. Less affordable new vehicles will make existing ones that much more valuable to their owners, raising their resale value, analysts say. Used cars are also still in relatively short supply because of pandemic-era disruptions in manufacturing.

    For most people, price isn’t the only consideration, either. There’s also the question of how to pay for the purchase.

    Eighty percent of new cars and 36% of used cars were financed in the U.S. in the fourth quarter of last year, according to the credit bureau Experian.

    And choosing an auto loan or lease can be tricky even for financially savvy buyers, given how many providers there are — both independent lenders and dealerships — and the range of interest rates and loan terms available. (Interest rates on used car loans can be double or triple the rates on new car loans.)

    For instance, it might be tempting to extend your loan beyond the typical three to six years in order to lower the monthly payment. But that can increase interest costs — and put you in a bind if you owe more on your loan than the car is worth when you decide to sell or trade it in. This financing guide from the Federal Reserve has more on the risks of going “underwater” — and avoiding unexpected costs.

    So what? The average monthly payment on a car loan is more than $500 (and over $700 if the car is new) and can easily be your biggest single bill after your mortgage payment or rent.

    Although you may still be able to find pre-tariff prices on dealer lots, you don’t want to rush into such a big commitment, especially given all the uncertainty about the economy. If you need a car, take your time. Do the research. Shop around. And explore all the financing options.

    Related Reading

    •   A Shopper’s Guide to Tariffs: What to Know When Buying a Car (Car and Driver)

    •   Why Your Auto Insurance Could Jump by $446 This Year (SoFi)

    •   Financing or Leasing a Car (Federal Trade Commission)


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