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Editor's Note: For the latest developments regarding federal student loan debt repayment, check out our student debt guide.

Student loan refinancing is the process of taking out a new loan to pay off your existing loans. If you qualify for a lower interest, one of the main benefits of refinancing is saving money over the life of the loan.

While you can refinance both private and federal loans, you’ll lose access to federal protections and repayment programs if you refinance federal student loans. Refinancing student loans can be a good choice for borrowers with private student loans or for those who aren’t planning to take advantage of federal programs.

Here’s what to know about refinancing student loans so you can decide if this option is right for you.

Can you refinance private student loans?

Yes, private student loans can be refinanced. If you want to end up with just one payment — and if you also have federal student loans — the lender you choose must also allow you to refinance both federal and private student loans together.

Before you refinance federal loans, however, be sure you understand that you’ll lose access to federal benefits and protections, such as deferment, forbearance, forgiveness, and income-based repayment plans.

Wondering “should I refinance my student loans?” Refinancing student loans makes the most sense if you can lower your interest rate, reducing the amount of money you spend over the life of the loan.

You may be able to save even more if you’re also able to shorten the term of the loan. Or if you want to lower your monthly payments to free up your cash flow, you may be able to extend the term of the loan, though it could end up costing you more money in the long run.

Paying Off Student Loans: Fixed vs Variable-Rate Loans

When you refinance, you want to secure the best terms for your loan. You may have the option of choosing between a fixed-rate loan or variable-rate loan, or shortening or extending the loan term. It’s important to understand all of the options so you can decide what’s best for you.

Fixed-Rate Loans

•   have the same interest rate throughout the life of the loan

•   are not affected by interest rate changes, up or down

•   typically have a higher interest rate than the variable loan rate

Variable-Rate Loans

•   typically come with a lower initial rate than the current fixed rate

•   fluctuate or “float” based on interest rate changes, up or down

•   vary based on the movement of an index, which could be the prime rate or the Intercontinental Exchange London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)

Some people feel more comfortable with a fixed interest rate. It can make budgeting easier, since the payment amount typically doesn’t change from month to month unless you have a late or missed payment, which can result in extra fees. And if you’re paying off your loan over 10 years, you’re less likely to know what interest rates will be doing over the next decade, so a fixed-rate loan may be safer.

But if you plan to pay off your balance reasonably quickly, then choosing the variable rate might be a good option, since it typically comes with a lower starting rate, and a relatively quick payoff could help reduce the money you spend on interest. Just be sure to ask your lender how much the rate can change each time (or its “cap”).

Is Refinancing Student Loans Worth It? A Look at Loan Terms

When choosing the best term, it’s important to think about the cash flow you’ll need to meet your other financial commitments, both now and in the future. Then, choose a term that works for your budget, remembering that the shorter the term, the less interest you pay back overall.

When you first get out of college, for example, you may have a lower salary, but be interested in saving up for bigger purchases, such as a down payment on a house. In that case, it can make sense to refinance to a longer term — and then, once your cash flow is better, you can refinance again with a shorter term.

Private Student Loan Consolidation

As mentioned earlier, when you refinance student loans, you can end up with one payment. When you consolidate federal student loans, you also end up with one payment and, because of this, it’s easy to confuse the two processes. But it’s important to understand the difference between refinancing and student loan consolidation.

If you have federal loans, you might be able to consolidate them into one loan through a federal program called Direct Loan Consolidation, with the resulting interest rate being the weighted average of all the loans’ original rates.

Through this process, you gain the convenience of only having one payment, but you don’t generally save a lot of money. It may seem like you do if you lengthen your loan term, because the monthly payment can go down — but that just means you’ll pay more in overall interest.

Recommended: Understanding How Student Loan Consolidation Works

Direct Loan Consolidation can only be used to consolidate federal student loans. If you want to combine both your private and federal loans into a single loan, you’ll need to look into student loan refinancing.

Student Loan Refinancing: A Closer Look

When you refinance, you can combine federal and private loans into one payment — which is just like consolidation. But as opposed to having to accept a weighted average of your loans’ original rates, you ideally qualify for a lower interest rate. The catch is that your federal loans will no longer qualify for federal protections such as deferment or forbearance. Here are a few commonly asked questions about refinancing.

What happens if I lose my job?

Some private student loans have a deferment feature and most federal programs have one. During deferment, payments may be decreased or even suspended, but interest usually continues to accrue.

If I pay off these loans too quickly, will it hurt my credit report?

Having open loans that you pay on time can have a positive impact on your credit score, and your credit rating can be positively impacted when you effectively manage your payments. Paying off your loans earlier than planned, however, is unlikely to be cause for concern. Before you refinance, however, check that the terms of your loan don’t have any prepayment penalties.

Benefits of Refinancing Student Loans

If your goal is to combine your student loans into one easy payment, you’re well-qualified as a potential borrower, and you’re not planning to use federal repayment programs or protections, refinancing may be a good option for you.

You can lower your interest rate, which lowers your payment, and you can typically choose between fixed rates and variable rates for even more payoff flexibility. You can select a shorter term to pay off debt more quickly and reduce the total amount of interest paid, or a longer one with lower payments to boost your available cash flow.

Refinancing can be a great choice for working graduates who have higher-interest Direct Unsubsidized Loans, graduate PLUS loans, and/or private loans.

Refinance Private Student Loans with SoFi

If you can refinance student loans with better terms than your existing loans and you won’t need access to federal benefits for any federal loans, refinancing might be a good option for you.

SoFi refinances student loans without any fees, and offers fixed and variable rates.

View your rate in three minutes.

FAQ

Why do people refinance their student loans?

The primary benefits of refinancing are to secure more favorable terms than your existing loans — for example, refinancing at a lower interest rate can save you money over the life of the loan. You’ll have a new loan with new terms to replace your existing private and/or federal loans. Refinancing makes sense if you qualify for a lower rate and you don’t plan to use federal repayment programs or protections.

Why should you avoid refinancing student loans?

If you’re currently taking advantage of federal loans and protections — such as deferment, forbearance, forgiveness, or income-driven repayment — or plan to in the future, then refinancing may not make sense for you. Once you refinance a federal student loan, you’ll no longer have access to these federal programs.

Why should private student loan borrowers refinance right now?

Refinancing can be a good option for borrowers with private student loans if you can qualify for a lower interest rate than your current student loans. Refinancing can also give you the opportunity to change the terms of your existing loan to remove a cosigner and simplify your repayment process by replacing multiple loans with a single loan.

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SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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Using a credit card can be easy — almost too easy. And should a financial emergency pop up, or you reach for your credit card to make a cascade of purchases, before you know it, you’re faced with a maxed out credit card.

When you’ve maxed out on your card — or reached your credit card spending limit — it can have a negative impact on your finances. Let’s take a look at what happens if you max out on a credit card and how it can affect your credit score, as well as how to prevent maxing out in the first place and tips to bounce back if you already have.

When Is a Credit Card Maxed Out?

So, what is a maxed out credit card? Maxing out on a credit card simply means that you’ve reached the credit limit on your credit card. For instance, if you have a $20,000 credit limit on a card, and your balance hits that $20,000 mark, it’s maxed out. As such, you may not be able to put any more purchases on that card.

Recommended: What is a Charge Card

What Happens If You Max Out Your Credit Card?

There are a number of financial impacts of a maxed-out credit card. For starters, your card will likely get declined if you try to make a purchase. This is because rather than overdrafting a credit card, your credit card is typically just turned down (though in some cases, you could instead face fees for exceeding the limit, and the charge will go through).

Additionally, you could end up paying quite a bit in interest if you can’t pay off your entire statement balance in full. Plus, it could take you a long time to pay off your balance, further increasing the interest you pay over time. Your minimum payment due may also increase, depending on how it’s calculated by your issuer.

A maxed-out credit card also means that your credit score will take a hit. That’s because your credit utilization — how much of your available your credit you’re using — makes up 30% of your credit score. If you’re maxing out a credit card, it looks as if you’re overextended financially, which signals to lenders that you’re a risk.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due

Guide to Prevent Maxing Out Your Credit Card

To avoid maxing out on your credit card, here are some steps to take:

•  Establish an emergency fund: Without an emergency fund, you’ll likely resort to using your credit card in a pinch, which could lead you to max out your credit card. To avoid ending up in this situation, aim to stash away at least three to six months of living expenses. If that seems like a tall order, start with one month of living expenses, and go from there.

•  Keep tabs on your spending: A golden rule of using a credit card responsibly is to check your credit card statements to monitor usage. Aim to check your balance at least once a week, if not more frequently.

•  Know how much of your credit you’re utilizing: Another of the golden credit card rules is to know what a reasonable balance to keep is and how much of your credit card is being utilized at any given time. For instance, if 30% is the maximum amount you’d like to maintain on your card, and your credit limit is $5,000, then $1,500 is the highest balance you should aim to carry.

•  Request an increase to your credit limit: If you increase your credit limit, it would lower your credit use. However, keep in mind that you also run the risk of racking up a higher credit bill. When considering requesting a credit limit increase, you’ll want to make sure you won’t end up simply spending more.

How Maxed-Out Credit Cards Can Affect Your Credit Score

If you’re wondering if it is bad to max out on your credit card, know that it absolutely can have a negative impact on your credit score due to how credit cards work.

When you carry a high balance on a card, it drives up your credit utilization ratio, which can drag down your score. It’s generally recommended to keep the amount of your total credit you’re using at around 30%; if your cards are all maxed out, your ratio is closer to 100%.

However, you can save your score from the negative effects of a maxed-out credit card if you can pay off the balance in full before the statement period closes. If you do this, the maxed-out balance would not get reported to the credit bureaus.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest On a Credit Card

Tips on Bouncing Back from a Maxed-Out Credit Card

If you’ve hit your credit card spending limit, it is possible to recover. Here are some tips for how to bounce back from what happens when you max out your credit card.

Consider a Balance Transfer Card

Transferring your existing balance to a balance transfer card with a 0% APR interest rate could help you save money on interest. However, you’ll need to have a plan in place to pay off the balance in full before the interest rate kicks in and you’re back in the same place once again. Also note that balance transfer fees may apply, which are generally 3% to 5% of the amount you’re transferring.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score

Request Help

If you’re really struggling to keep your credit card spending down or are having trouble making payments, consider working with a professional. A credit counselor or non-profit credit counseling organization can sit down with you to learn about your debt situation and the state of your finances. From there, they can suggest a game plan to help you manage your debt.

Consider Personal Loans

Another way to bounce back from maxing out on a credit card is to take out a personal loan to pay off your credit card debt. This might make sense financially if you qualify for a lower interest rate with the loan than you have on your credit cards. It could also simplify the payment process by rolling all your debts into a single loan.

Recommended: Can You Buy Crypto With a Credit Card

The Takeaway

If you’ve hit your spending limit on your credit cards, it can negatively impact your credit score and translate to paying more in interest over time. While it’s best to avoid, should you max out on your cards, there are ways to recover and rebuild your credit.

Once you’re back on track, look for a credit card that will reward you for your use. The SoFi credit card, for instance, features up to 3% cash back rewards on all eligible purchases. Cardholders earn 1% cash back rewards when redeemed for a statement credit.¹ Plus, you can lower your APR after making 12 on-time payments of at least the minimum due.

The SoFi Credit Card offers unlimited 2% cash back on all eligible purchases. There are no spending categories or reward caps to worry about.¹

Take advantage of this offer by applying for a SoFi credit card today.

FAQ

What happens if I max out my credit card but pay in full?

If you max out your credit card but pay off your balance in full before the statement period ends, your credit utilization ratio won’t be impacted. In turn, it won’t have a negative impact on your score.

Can I still use my card after reaching the credit limit?

After you’ve reached the credit limit on your card, you generally won’t be able to make purchases on it. Your card won’t go through, and transactions will be declined. In some cases, however, your transaction may go through and you’ll instead owe a fee.

Is it bad to max out your credit card?

Hitting the spending limit on your credit card can have a negative financial impact. First, it can bump up your credit utilization ratio, which can bring down your credit score. It also could equate to a higher monthly minimum payment, and more interest paid over time. Plus, you likely won’t be able to put any more purchases on that card.

How can maxing out your credit card affect your credit score?

When you hit the spending limit on a card and don’t pay it off before the statement period ends, it impacts your credit utilization ratio, which makes up 30% of your credit score. In turn, your credit score will take a hit. On the flip side, decreasing the balances on your card can help boost your score by lowering your credit utilization.

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Photo credit: iStock/nensuria

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

The SoFi Credit Card is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

¹See Rewards Details at SoFi.com/card/rewards.

¹Members earn 2 rewards points for every dollar spent on purchases. No points will be earned with respect to reversed transactions, returned purchases, or other similar transactions. When you elect to redeem rewards points as cash deposited into your SoFi Checking and Savings account, as a statement credit to a SoFi Credit Card account, as fractional shares into your SoFi Invest account, or as a payment toward your SoFi Personal Loan or Student Loan Refinance, your rewards points will redeem at a rate of 1 cent per point. For more details please visit the Rewards page. Brokerage and Active investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, member FINRA/SIPC. SoFi Securities LLC is an affiliate of SoFi Bank, N.A.

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Whether you’re renting a car to use while on vacation or because your usual vehicle is temporarily out of commission, you might have been asked if you’d like to purchase additional car rental protection. If you paid for your car rental reservation using a credit card, your card may already offer some form of rental protection. However, not all credit cards offer this benefit, and those that do provide varying car rental insurance benefits.

Learning the requirements and limits of your credit card’s car rental insurance coverage — if any at all — can help you make an informed decision when booking or picking up your car rental.

Recommended: What is the Average Credit Card Limit

What Is Credit Card Rental Car Insurance?

Rental car insurance through a credit card is also called an “Auto Rental Collision Damage Waiver.” It generally states that if a rental car that was purchased using the card sustains damage due to an automobile collision or theft, you can file a reimbursement claim through your credit card issuer.

This might include a range of damage, from a smashed window due to theft to a car accident involving another vehicle. An Auto Rental Collision Damage Waiver typically covers damage-related costs of the vehicle itself, but it doesn’t cover stolen personal items resulting from the theft, like a laptop, or costs related to bodily injury. Knowing these ins and outs can be especially helpful given the recent rental car rebound.

Understanding Your Credit Card’s Coverage for Rentals

Not all credit card car rental insurance terms offer the same level of coverage. For example, some credit card rental car insurance only kicks-in after your personal auto insurance coverage and with reimbursement limitations.

Credit card car insurance generally falls into one of two categories: primary or secondary coverage.

Related: How Much Auto Insurance You Need.

Primary Coverage

Certain issuers offer credit card rental car insurance as primary coverage. Primary coverage means that, in the event of damage or theft, you can file a claim directly through the card issuer for reimbursement. You’re not required to file a claim through other insurance sources, like your personal auto insurance company, before the primary credit card car rental insurance benefit applies.

Secondary Coverage

Unlike primary coverage, secondary coverage rental car insurance protection through a credit card offers supplemental reimbursement. With secondary coverage, you’ll first need to file a claim through your personal insurance coverage policy or other sources, such as supplemental insurance through the rental company.

Let’s say you’ve reached your maximum reimbursement through other insurance sources, but you have a remaining reimbursable amount. In this scenario, your credit card rental car insurance benefit can then be used to claim the remaining amount.

How Does Credit Card Rental Insurance Work?

If you’ve rented a car using a credit card that offers rental insurance benefits, you’ll need to follow certain steps to claim a reimbursement. Requirements might vary slightly between card issuers, but below are the general steps you can expect to follow:

1.    Use a credit card with rental insurance protection. The first question you’ll need to answer is, does my credit card cover rental car insurance? If it does, put the entire cost of the rental on your credit card. Keep that card on file with the rental company in case any eligible damage occurs.

2.    Opt out of the car rental company’s collision insurance coverage. If you purchase coverage through the rental company, that becomes the primary source of coverage instead of your credit card issuer.

3.    Pay for damages out-of-pocket. If an incident occurs involving the rental vehicle, your credit card will be charged. You’ll then file a reimbursement claim for the amount of any applicable repair costs through your credit card rental car insurance coverage. Some card issuers allow claim payments to go directly to the rental company, upon request.

4.    Maintain documentation. This includes police reports, if available, as well as rental receipts, damage charges from the car rental agency to your credit card, towing receipts, and any other documentation or proof of expense as a result of the incident.

5.    Submit your claim ASAP. File a Auto Rental Collision Damage reimbursement claim as soon as possible, as it can take weeks to settle a claim. If your card issuer’s benefits administrator reaches out for additional information or documents, submit those details within their designated timeline to avoid issues or possible denial of your claim.

Recommended: What is a Charge Card

Questions to Ask Your Credit Card Issuer

In addition to learning what your own car insurance covers, it’s important to know your credit card’s rules around its Auto Rental Collision Damage Waiver benefit. If you’re unclear about how your card can protect you while using a rental car, contact your issuer’s customer support number. Here are some important questions to ask:

•   Does the rental car insurance benefit offer primary or secondary coverage? The answer to this question can help you choose the best payment option to use for your next rental car. It will also give you a sense of what to expect if you need to file a claim.

•   What is included and not included in the coverage? In addition to reimbursements for damage, you’ll want to know if the card’s rental car insurance covers loss-of-use charges from the rental company, for example. Be clear on what isn’t eligible for reimbursement, too.

•   What are the coverage timelines? Depending on your credit card issuer, the number of days when your rental coverage is in effect might be limited.

•   Are there any countries in which the coverage is ineligible? Rental car insurance coverage might not be offered if the incident occurred in certain countries.

•   What do I need to do to ensure I’m covered? Ask what you can do on your end to ensure your rental car is covered by the credit card’s insurance benefit. This may include putting the entire purchase on the card, declining supplemental rental insurance coverage from the rental company, or other requirements stipulated by your insurer.

•   What’s the process for filing a claim? Knowing how to swiftly file a claim after an incident can offer some peace of mind during an already stressful situation.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due

Guide to Choosing the Right Credit Card for Car Rental Insurance

If you have multiple credit cards in your rotation that offer differing levels of credit card car insurance protection, consider using the card that offers primary coverage. This helps you avoid the added step of going through your own auto insurance company before being able to successfully file a claim through the card issuer.

The next factor for consideration is coverage amounts. Your maximum reimbursement amount will vary between insurance coverages, so be mindful about how high or low this limit is. Also, pay attention to the exclusions for coverage, including ineligible countries, activities (e.g. off-roading in the rental vehicle), and restrictions on vehicle type.

Other Ways Your Card Can Protect You When You Travel

When a credit card is used responsibly, it can offer many travel-related benefits. In addition to rental car insurance coverage, some credit cards provide protection for lost luggage expenses and trip interruptions. Credit card travel insurance is especially useful if your travel plans are canceled due to reasons like severe weather or illness.

Keep in mind that many premium travel credit cards will have higher credit score requirements, which is another reason why good credit is important if you’re interested in accessing these benefits.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score

The Takeaway

If your credit card covers rental car insurance, in many cases, you can decline the duplicative car rental company’s offer for collision coverage. However, it’s worth learning whether your credit card car rental insurance coverage is primary or secondary and what its coverage limits are in case you need to file a claim

If you’re comfortable using a credit card strategically when renting a car, compare the rental car insurance credit card benefits offered by different credit cards. Depending on your credit card, you might even be able to earn cash back rewards on your next car rental.

For example, the SoFi credit card offers cardholders 2% unlimited cash back rewards when redeemed to save, invest, or pay down eligible SoFi debt. Cardholders earn 1% cash back rewards when redeemed for a statement credit.1 Plus, the SoFi credit card offers cell phone protection, and the incentive to lower your APR by 1% when you make on-time payments of at least the minimum amount that’s due for 12 months.

The SoFi Credit Card offers unlimited 2% cash back on all eligible purchases. There are no spending categories or reward caps to worry about.¹

Take advantage of this offer by applying for a SoFi credit card today.

FAQ

Do you need a credit card to rent a car?

No, you generally do not need a credit card to rent a car through many national car rental companies, like Enterprise, Hertz, and Avis. Major car rental companies often accept a debit card to secure your rental. Depending on the rental company, your debit card may need to have the logo of a credit network, such as Visa, MasterCard, Discover, or American Express.

Do all credit cards have car rental insurance?

No, not all credit cards provide car rental insurance benefits. However, many credit cards offer this protection to some extent, whether as a primary or secondary coverage. If you’re interested in accessing this benefit, make sure to familiarize yourself with what credit cards cover rental car insurance.

How do I know if my card comes with primary or secondary insurance?

You can refer to your credit card’s terms and conditions to learn whether your credit card offers car rental insurance protection, and if it does, whether it’s primary or secondary coverage. You can also contact the customer support phone number listed on the back of your credit card to speak to a representative about your specific card’s car rental insurance benefits.

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Photo credit: iStock/g-stockstudio

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

The SoFi Credit Card is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

¹See Rewards Details at SoFi.com/card/rewards.

¹Members earn 2 rewards points for every dollar spent on purchases. No points will be earned with respect to reversed transactions, returned purchases, or other similar transactions. When you elect to redeem rewards points as cash deposited into your SoFi Checking and Savings account, as a statement credit to a SoFi Credit Card account, as fractional shares into your SoFi Invest account, or as a payment toward your SoFi Personal Loan or Student Loan Refinance, your rewards points will redeem at a rate of 1 cent per point. For more details please visit the Rewards page. Brokerage and Active investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, member FINRA/SIPC. SoFi Securities LLC is an affiliate of SoFi Bank, N.A.

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Editor's Note: For the latest developments regarding federal student loan debt repayment, check out our student debt guide.

A career in medicine can be rewarding, but the high cost of medical school means many students take on additional student debt on top of their existing undergraduate student loans.

Some students defer student loan payments while they’re in medical school and others choose to refinance their student debt. The right choice for you depends on a number of factors, such as whether you have federal or private student loans. Here’s what to know about refinancing student loans during medical school.

What You Can Expect to Pay

Going to medical school is expensive: The average cost of medical school is $330,180 for four years at a private institution, according to a 2020 report from the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC). For a public medical school, it’s $250,222.

Many students need loans to cover the high cost of medical school tuition and other educational expenses. In fact, 73% of those surveyed in the AAMC report said they had education debt, with students in 2020 carrying an average medical school loan debt of $200,000 (including existing undergraduate loans).

If you don’t have the option for in-school deferment for your undergraduate loans while you’re enrolled in med school, refinancing your undergraduate student loans might be worthwhile and may help lower your medical school loan payments. Here’s what you need to know to decide if refinancing loans as a medical student is right for you.

Can You Refinance Student Loans During Medical School?

Whether you have federal or private student loans, you can technically refinance them at any time along your journey toward becoming a physician.

During a student loan refinance, you can combine multiple student loans of any type — federal and private — into one new refinance loan. This new loan is from a private lender, and comes with a new interest rate and different loan term.

The lender will repay your original loans that were included in the refinance process. You’ll then repay the lender, based on the details of your refinance loan agreement, in incremental monthly payments.

Another Option for Federal Student Loans During Medical School

It’s important to know that if you have federal student loans, refinancing them will remove you from the federal student loan program.

Keeping your federal student loans within the Department of Education’s loan system gives you access to benefits and protections that can be useful while in medical school, like extended deferment or forbearance.

Generally, automatic student loan deferment is applied to federal Direct Loans of borrowers who are enrolled at least half-time at an eligible school. If your federal student loans from your undergrad program weren’t placed on in-school deferment status, reach out to your school and ask them to report your enrollment status.

This student loan refinancing alternative can postpone your monthly payment requirement until after you leave school. However, if you borrowed Direct Unsubsidized Loans or Direct PLUS Loans, you’re responsible for repaying interest that accrues during this time.

Pros of Refinancing During Medical School

A student loan refinance during medical school can offer benefits.

Extend Your Loan Term

Generally, once you’ve signed your student loan agreement you’ve committed to a specific repayment term. For example, if your private student loan has a 5-year term, you’ll need to repay the loan’s balance, plus interest, in that time period.

However, repaying your loan balance while attending medical school might be difficult. With a student loan refinance, you can choose to prolong your repayment timeline over a longer term, like 10 or 15 years.

Lower Monthly Payments

By extending your student loan refinance term, your monthly installment payments become smaller since they’re stretched over a longer period. Prolonging your loan term can result in paying more interest over the life of the loan. However, it affords you a lower monthly payment so you have more funds in your budget toward the day-to-day cost of medical school.

Some Refinancing Lenders Offer Deferment

Some refinancing lenders, like SoFi, offer borrowers the option to defer their student loan refinance payments while in medical school. Generally, you’ll need to meet the lender’s minimum enrollment status and possibly meet other requirements.

This benefit, however, isn’t offered by all lenders so always confirm with the lender before finalizing any student loan refinance offer.

Cons of Refinancing During Medical School

Although there are benefits to refinancing your student loans, there are downsides to this repayment strategy as well.

You Could Pay More Interest Over Time

Extending your loan term causes you to pay more interest throughout the life of the loan, assuming you don’t make extra monthly payments. This means that you’ll ultimately pay more overall for your undergraduate degree.

You’ll Lose Access to Loan Forgiveness

If you refinance federal student loans, you’ll lose access to federal benefits and protections. Physicians who expect to work in the government or nonprofit sector might be eligible for loan forgiveness under the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program.

To be eligible for forgiveness, you must have eligible Direct Loans, and have made 120 qualifying payments toward your federal loan debt while working for a qualifying employer. After PSLF requirements are met, the program forgives the remainder of your eligible federal loan balance.

You’ll lose access to this significant benefit if you refinance federal loans into a private refinance student loan.

Should You Refinance Your Student Loans?

Student loan refinancing is a strategy that can be advantageous for certain borrowers in specific circumstances. For instance, it might be a good option for borrowers who already have a private undergraduate loan and simply want to lower their interest rate to save money.

It can also be a strategy to extend your term if your main goal is to lower your monthly undergraduate loan payments. Borrowers who have adequate savings, reliable income while in medical school, and who are confident that they won’t participate in programs, like PSLF, might benefit most.

Assess your current financial situation, and talk to your loan servicer or undergraduate loan lender to get a full understanding of your repayment options during medical school.

Refinancing Student Loans With SoFi

If refinancing your student loans is the right choice for you, consider SoFi Student Loan Refinancing.

SoFi offers low fixed or variable rates with flexible terms, no fees, no prepayment penalties — and you can view your rate in two minutes.

Learn more about a SoFi student loan refinance today.

FAQ

Can you refinance student loans in residency?

Yes, you can refinance student loans while in residency. However, if you refinance federal loans, it will make that portion of your student debt ineligible for federal loan forgiveness in the future.

Do doctors ever pay off their student loans?

Yes, doctors pay off their student loans, though how they do so can vary. Some also make extra payments toward their debt or take on extra shifts at their hospital, while others refinance or pursue loan forgiveness programs.

When should I refinance my medical student loans?

Exploring a private student loan refinance can be done at any time, especially if your income is stable and your credit has improved since you first took out the loan. If you have federal student loan debt, consider whether you’ll pursue loan forgiveness at any point along your career journey. If you might, your student loans must be kept within the federal loan program to be eligible for forgiveness.

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SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Photo credit: iStock/Edwin Tan
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Did you know that there are checking accounts out there that pay interest? For some people, these interest-bearing checking accounts come as a surprise. Many of us think that checking privileges means you can deposit your earnings and pay bills, but otherwise your money is just sitting there.

If you’re in that group, it may literally pay to learn about interest-bearing checking accounts, which allow that money in the bank to grow a bit as you conduct your daily transactions. Typically more flexible than savings accounts, interest-bearing checking can give you a nice little financial boost if they’re a good fit for you. In some cases, they may not sync up with your money style.

So let’s take a closer look at these interest-bearing checking accounts:

•   What they are

•   How interest-bearing checking accounts work

•   How much interest you could earn

•   The pros and cons of having one of these accounts.

What Is an Interest Checking Account?

Whether it’s called an interest-bearing checking account or simply an interest checking account, this is a type of checking account where the account holder can earn interest. The interest rate may not be amazingly high: Currently, it is typically between 0.50% and 1% APY, or annual percentage yield, which is the real rate one earns when compounding interest kicks in. (Occasionally, APYs of 3% or 4% pop up.) Even at the lower range, the interest accrued is better than nothing. Honestly, who doesn’t want to earn more interest?

There may, however, be a catch: Although the account will pay an APY, accountholders may be required to pay monthly maintenance fees or maintain a certain account balance.

Then there’s the matter of balance requirements: You will probably need to keep more in an interest checking account, though the exact amount will differ by financial institution. However, one recent survey found that on average, customers needed to keep just over $505 in an interest checking account to avoid monthly fees, which is $343 more than the average minimum deposit needed in a non-interest checking account.

You might also have to pay a monthly account fee; again, it depends on the bank you choose. Recent research found that interest checking accounts had an average monthly fee of $16.35 versus non interest checking accounts average of $5.08. It’s worthwhile to do the math to make sure the interest you earn will offset the fees you pay.

One more point: In many cases, interest checking accounts earn less interest compared to savings accounts.

However, a checking account has added flexibility that may be beneficial (we’re referring to things like unlimited transactions and debit-card and check-writing features).

How Do Interest-Bearing Checking Accounts Work?

These types of accounts work in a similar way to other kinds of checking accounts. Account holders can make deposits at ATMs, online, by direct deposit, or at branch locations depending on the financial institution.

As for withdrawals, account holders can make bank transfers, withdraw cash from an ATM, write a check, use bill pay, or pay for purchases with a debit card. The only difference is that, instead of earning no money on your balance, you will accrue some interest, usually on a monthly basis.

What Are Some Common Account Requirements for Interest-Bearing Checking Accounts

When it comes to opening an interest-bearing checking account, there may be some requirements to wrangle. Keep the following factors in mind:

•   Minimum-balance and other account requirements: When you open an account, some financial institutions may require a minimum initial deposit. Current offers for interest-bearing checking range from zero dollars to $2,500 or higher as a minimum deposit. Shop around to find the right account for your needs.

   Plus, as mentioned above, you may need to maintain a certain balance in order to avoid fees. There may also be other rules such as the amount of transactions you can make on your debit card.

•   Fees: Some interest checking accounts may charge monthly fees, as we described earlier in this article, which could eat into the interest you earn. You may have to keep a higher balance in your account to avoid fees. Other fees to consider are overdraft fees, and whether you’ll need to pay third-party network fees to access certain ATMs.

•   Application requirements: Depending on the financial institution, you may be required to submit documents such as your Social Security number, proof of address, and government-issued photo ID. If you want to open a checking account with a credit union, you’ll most likely need to become a member.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Interest-Bearing Checking Accounts

An interest checking account may not be the best option for you. Consider the following advantages and disadvantages before opening an account:

•   PRO: You’ll earn interest Most traditional checking accounts won’t pay you any interest, but with an interest-bearing one, you’ll earn high interest. That means your money will help you earn some money while it’s sitting in the account. Typical APYs currently range from 0.50% to 1.25%.

•   CON: You may have to meet certain requirements Though there are some interest checking accounts that don’t have minimum balance requirements or monthly fees, some do. That means you could be on the hook for a monthly fee if you can’t meet account requirements. In some cases, these fees could negate the amount you earn in interest.

•   PRO: You’ll have more flexibility Checking accounts tend to not have transaction limits like you would with savings accounts or money market accounts. Plus, you can use checks and a debit card, offering you more flexibility to access your hard earned money.

•   CON: You may not get a high interest rate The interest you earn on a checking account tends to be lower compared to ones you earn from a high-yield savings account or money market account. But there are definitely exceptions to the rule: Some banks have offered as much as 2%, 3%, or even 4% on interest checking accounts, so it can truly pay to shop around and see if you can nab one of those deals.

How Much Interest Does a Checking Account Pay?

The truth is, checking account interest rates will vary depending on the type of account and the financial institution. On average, banks offer an APY of 0.03%. There are high-yield checking accounts that could pay more, but these rates are generally still lower than what you could earn with a savings account. If you hunt, you might find a better rate, but you will probably need to invest a bit of time and effort to find the accounts with rates near 2% or higher.

Sure, you can consider keeping a higher balance, but these rates probably won’t earn as much as you can compared to other types of accounts. If your main goal is to earn as much interest in your liquid cash reserves, you may want to consider putting more towards a savings account or investments.

Where Can I Get an Interest Checking Account?

You can open an interest checking account at most financial institutions, including traditional and online banks, as well as credit unions. As mentioned before, you may be required to become a member of the credit union you want to open a checking account with.

When shopping around, look beyond interest rates. Other equally important factors to consider are:

•   Account features (access to your funds, for instance; when the interest accrues)

•   Account-holder benefits (are there other perks to being an account-holder?)

•   ATM, overdraft, and other fees

•   Minimum balance requirements (how much do you need to keep on deposit to earn interest?).

Is It Worth It to Get an Interest-Bearing Checking Account?

Thinking carefully about your financial situation and goals should help you determine whether it’s worth getting an interest bearing checking account. For those who want to keep a decent amount of money in a checking account to ensure bills and daily transactions are taken care of, it might be worth considering. Why not earn a bit of interest if you can find an account that doesn’t charge fees?

However, if you’re interested in having a stash of cash available for short-term or medium-term savings goals — as in, you’re not planning on making frequent withdrawals — then an online bank account or a similar account at a bricks-and-mortar bank may be the better choice. If your goal is to save for long-term goals like retirement or a college fund for your child, then an investment account could be the way to go.

The Takeaway

An interest-bearing checking account may be worth it if you’re looking for an account to conduct daily transactions with the ability to grow your money a bit. It’s important to look through the fine print to see if there are any minimum balance requirements and what the fees are. You also need to decide whether you’re willing to keep a certain balance to earn interest. Comparing the potential interest to be earned with any fees that may be charged is a vital step before applying for an interest checking account.

We can give you one easy, money-smart option: SoFi Checking and Savings. If you sign up with direct deposit, you’ll earn a very competitive APY. What’s more, we’re fee-free: No minimum-balance or monthly fees, and we’ll cover $50 in overdraft without charging you.

Better banking is here with up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is an interest-bearing checking account worth it?

An interest-bearing account is a smart way to earn a bit of interest on your checking funds if you can easily meet account requirements. For instance, if you know you’ll be able to keep a certain amount on deposit to earn interest, then the account is worth considering.

Who has interest-bearing checking accounts?

Most financial institutions offer interest bearing checking accounts, including online banks, traditional brick and mortar banks, and credit unions.

What is the benefit of having an interest-bearing checking account?

The main benefit of an interest checking account is that account holders can grow their money while having flexibility in their daily financial transactions.

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Photo credit: iStock/FG Trade

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet..

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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