15/3 Credit Card Payment Method: What It Is & How It Works

15/3 Credit Card Payment Method: What It Is & How It Works

In most cases, people make one credit card payment per month, often on the day it is due, but with the 15/3 credit card payment method, you make two payments each statement period. This is a strategy to help lower your credit utilization ratio — the percentage of your total available credit that you’re using at any one time and a big factor in determining your credit score.

Typically, with the 15/3 credit card method, you pay half of your credit card statement balance 15 days before the due date, and then make another payment three days before the due date on your statement. Learn more about this technique here.

What Is the 15/3 Credit Card Payment Method?

With the 15/3 rule for credit cards, instead of making one payment each month on or near the credit card payment due date, you make two payments every month. You make the first payment about 15 days before your statement date (about halfway through the statement cycle), and the second payment three days before your credit card statement is actually due.

How Does the 15/3 Credit Card Payment Work?

The way credit cards work in most cases is that you make purchases throughout the month. At the end of your statement period (usually about a month), the credit card company sends you a statement with all of your charges and your total statement balance. In an ideal situation, you’d then send a check or electronic payment to your credit card company, paying off the total amount due.

As an example, say you have a credit card with a $5,000 credit limit, and you regularly make about $3,000 in purchases each month. In a typical situation, you might make an electronic payment for $3,000 to the credit card company at the end of the statement period. But just before your payment clears, you’d have a 60% utilization ratio ($3,000 divided by $5,000), which is quite high.

If you use the 15 and 3 credit card payment method, you would make one payment (for around $1,500) 15 days before your statement is due. Then, three days before your due date, you would make an additional payment to pay off the remaining $1,500 in purchases. Making credit card payments bimonthly means that your credit utilization ratio never goes over 30%, which is the percentage generally recommended.

Recommended: What Is the Average Credit Card Limit?

Why the 15/3 Credit Card Payment Method Works

When you’re using a credit card, your credit utilization ratio is constantly fluctuating as you make additional charges and/or payments to your account. The way that the 15/3 credit card payment trick works is by making one additional payment each month. That additional payment can help lower your credit utilization ratio throughout the month, which can be beneficial to your credit score.

Recommended: What Is a Charge Card?

Reduced Credit Card Utilization Through the 15/3 Method

Even if you regularly pay your credit card balance in full each and every month, you may still be carrying a balance throughout the month as you make charges. Because your credit utilization is calculated throughout the month, if you rack up a large balance from purchases you make, your credit score may be affected — even if you pay off your credit card bill in full at the end of the month.

When Does the 15/3 Credit Card Payment Method Work?

While there’s no harm in making two payments each month, most people who are already paying their credit card balances in full each month aren’t unlikely to see a significant benefit. One scenario where the 15/3 credit card method might make sense, however, is if you have a relatively low credit limit relative to your overall monthly spending. If you regularly approach or hit your credit limit in the middle of the month, making a payment in the middle of the month can have a relatively big impact on your credit utilization ratio and thus your credit score.

Another possible reason to pay on a bimonthly basis instead of only once a month is if you have outstanding credit card debt that you’re working to pay down. If you make only the credit card minimum payment, you’ll end up paying a large amount of interest before you pay off your balance. By paying every two weeks instead, you end up making additional payments, which can help lower the total amount of interest that you have to pay before your balance is completely paid off.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

Pros and Cons of Using the 15/3 Credit Card Payment Method

While there are certainly upsides to taking advantage of the 15/3 credit card payment method, there are possible downsides to consider as well:

Pros

Cons

Can help reduce your overall credit utilization Paying bimonthly may be harder to keep track of
Useful if need to build your credit score to be as high as possible because you’re applying for a mortgage or other loan May not provide much benefit in most scenarios
Can help you to pay down debt faster Can stretch finances if your income is irregular

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest on a Credit Card

Using the 15/3 Credit Card Payment Method: What to Know

Should you use the 15/3 credit card payment method? Like most financial advice, it depends on your specific financial situation.

In most cases, the 15/3 rule for credit cards won’t provide a ton of benefit and may not be worth the extra organizational and logistical headache. However, it may make sense if you’re paying off existing debt, have a low overall credit limit, or need to build or maintain your credit score up for a specific period of time (like when you’re applying for a mortgage).

The Takeaway

The 15/3 credit card payment rule is a strategy that involves making two payments each month to your credit card company. You make one payment 15 days before your statement is due and another payment three days before the due date. By doing this, you can lower your overall credit utilization ratio, which can raise your credit score.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

What is the 15/3 rule in credit?

Most people usually make one payment each month, when their statement is due. With the 15/3 credit card rule, you instead make two payments. The first payment comes 15 days before the statement’s due date, and you make the second payment three days before your credit card due date.

How do you do the 15/3 payment?

When you do the 15/3 credit card payment hack, you simply make an additional payment to your credit card issuer each month. Instead of only paying at the end of the statement, you make one payment about halfway through your statement (15 days before it’s due) and a second payment right before the due date (three days before it’s due).

Does the 15/3 payment method work?

The 15/3 method may be used to help build a credit score. In most cases, you won’t see a ton of impact from using it. Your credit utilization ratio is only one factor that makes up your credit score, and making multiple payments each month is unlikely to make a big difference. One scenario where it might have an impact is if you have a relatively low overall credit limit compared to the amount of purchases you make each month.

Does it hurt credit to make multiple payments a month?

While most people won’t see a major benefit from using the 15/3 payment method to make multiple payments a month, it won’t hurt either. There isn’t a downside to making multiple payments other than making sure you have the money in your bank account for the payment and can handle the logistics of organizing multiple payments.


Photo credit: iStock/Vladimir Sukhachev

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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How To Jump-start a Car and How Long It Make Take

How to Jump-Start a Car and How Long It May Take

Have you ever watched somebody pull out a set of jumper cables and thought, “I really should learn how to jump-start a car someday”?

It isn’t a difficult process. But to avoid damaging your car or hurting yourself, you should perform each step carefully, in the correct order, and with the right equipment.

By learning how to properly jump-start a car battery by yourself, you can save time, money, and hassle. In this guide, we’ll cover how to jump-start a car, how long it can take, and what you’ll need to get the job done.

How To Jump-start a Vehicle

Whether your battery is temporarily drained of power or truly dead, there are a few ways to get your car back on the road. The most important step is learning how before you’re stuck on the side of the road.

The most common method is to use a set of jumper cables and another car’s battery to give yours the charge it needs to get started. Or if you keep a portable jump-starter in your car, you may be able to give your battery a needed boost without anyone else’s help. And if you drive a car with a manual transmission, it might be possible to “pop the clutch” or “push-start” the car.

By the way, it helps if you have a good battery without a lot of corrosion on the posts. (A 12-volt battery typically lasts around six years. Batteries can deteriorate faster if you don’t drive much.) You may want to make checking the battery part of your routine to help save money on car maintenance.

Recommended: How Much Does Insurance Go Up After an Accident?

How to Jump-start a Vehicle with Jumper Cables

Before you try to jump-start any vehicle for the first time, it’s a good idea to read the owner’s manual, just in case there is anything you should know about that specific model. But the steps are basically the same no matter what you’re driving.

Get Out Your Jumper Cables

Jumper cables come in sets of two: The positive cable has red clamp at each end, and the negative cable has black clamps. You’ll need both cables to jump-start a car.

Jumper cables aren’t standard equipment with most vehicles, so you’ll have to purchase a set to keep in your trunk. You can purchase a new set for about $20-$40. You may want to keep a pair of gloves and safety glasses with the cables.

Get Another Car to Cozy Up Next to Yours

If you’re at home and have a second car, you might even be able to do this by yourself. Otherwise you’ll have to call a friend or flag down a Good Samaritan. The two cars should be parked close enough that you can connect the cables without pulling them too tight, but leave enough room so you can move comfortably between the cars. Both cars should have their engine turned off and the emergency brake on.

Open the Hood on Each Car

Open the hood and locate the battery in each car. Then look for the negative and positive terminals on each battery. The positive terminal should have a plus sign (+) and/or a red cover. The negative terminal should have a minus sign (-) and/or a black cover.

Connect the Jumper Cables

Start with the dead-battery car. Attach one red clamp from the positive cable to the dead battery’s positive terminal. The clamp should “bite” through any corrosion and onto the metal terminal. If you have the black clamp of the other cable near the dead-battery car, be sure it isn’t touching any metal surfaces before you move over to attach both clamps to the booster (working) car.

Move over to the booster car. Attach the other red clamp from the positive cable to the positive terminal on the booster car’s battery. Then attach a black clamp from the negative cable to the booster battery’s negative terminal.

Go back to the dead-battery car. Attach the other black clamp from the negative cable to an unpainted metal surface on the engine. (You can look for an unpainted bolt or bracket that is several inches away from the battery.)

Check the cables to be sure they aren’t dangling or exposed to any moving parts in either vehicle.

Turn Off All Accessories

Before starting the booster car, check that all electronics are turned off in the dead-battery car. This includes hazard lights, the air conditioner or heater, radio, cell phone charger, etc.

Start the Booster Car

Put the booster car in park, start the engine, and let it idle for a few minutes. Don’t race the engine, but gently rev it to a bit above idle for 30 seconds or so to help the charge get to the dead battery. An older battery may take more time to charge.

Start the Dead-Battery Car

Try starting the car with the dead battery, and if it works, let it idle for several minutes. (Ask the driver of the other car to please wait while you do this.)

If the disabled car doesn’t start, disconnect the black clamp from the dead battery, check to make sure all your other connections are good, then replace the black clamp to the dead battery. Start the booster car again and let it idle for five minutes. Then try again to start the non-working car. If you repeat this process a couple of times and the car still won’t start, you may have to call for a tow truck.

Disconnect the Jumper Cables

Once the dead-battery car is running, you can disconnect the four clamps, working in reverse order. Be careful to remove the black clamp from the dead-battery car first, and keep it away from any metal and the other cable clamps while you work your way through the rest of the clamps. Then remove the black clamp from the working car, the red clamp from the good battery, and the red clamp from the dead battery.

Replace the plastic post protectors if either car has them. Keep fingers, clothing, and equipment away from any moving parts.

Keep the Dead-Battery Car’s Engine Running

Let the engine in the car you jump-started run for about 20 minutes so the alternator can recharge the battery. Drive somewhere safe (home or to a friend’s house, for example) before you shut off the car and try to start it up again.

If the car won’t start up again, you may have to get another jump-start or buy a new battery. You may even want to take the car straight to a mechanic to have the battery tested and, if necessary, replaced.

How to Jump-start a Car with a Portable Jump-starter Device

If you like the idea of being completely self-sufficient, you may want to purchase a portable jump-starter to keep in your car. The portable unit can take the place of a second vehicle when you need to charge your battery. Here’s how it works:

Confirm That the Unit’s Battery Is Charged

Before you stash the battery pack in your car, check that it has enough juice. Units typically plug into a common household outlet, and take an hour or longer to charge. Read the directions before you use the charger for the first time.

Attach the Cables

The unit will have two cables coming out of it: one with a red clamp and one with a black clamp. The unit and your car should be turned off. Then, with your car in park, attach the cable with the red clamp to the positive post on your car battery, and the cable with the black clamp to a bare metal area on the car. (Check your device’s directions for specifics.) Ensure that the unit won’t fall over or into the engine when you start the car.

Turn on the Power

When you’re ready, hit the power switch on the jump-starter device.

Start Your Car

Try to start your engine. If the problem is a dead battery, the engine should turn over.

Disconnect the Clamps

Just as you would when using jumper cables, let the car run above idle for a few minutes to help the battery charge. Then, with the car still running, turn off the power to the device and carefully disconnect the black and red clamps. Drive the car to a safe place or take it to a mechanic to have the battery tested.

To charge a motorcycle, the steps are pretty much the same if you’re using the portable jump-starter. It may be better for your bike than using a car battery, and easier than using another motorcycle. You also can try push-starting your motorcycle.

Recommended: How to Get Car Insurance

How to Push Start a Manual Transmission

This method is sometimes called “bump starting,” “clutch starting,” or “popping the clutch.” The idea is to get the car moving fast enough (by going downhill, getting some helpers to push it, or pushing it bumper-to-bumper with another car) that you can put it in gear, quickly let out the clutch, and get the engine to turn over. (If you enjoy learning new terms, consider adding some car insurance terms to your repertoire.)

When you get a push, warn your helpers that the car may jerk a bit when you pop the clutch. If someone offers to use their car to push you, be sure you can do so without denting or scratching either car.

Recommended: How to Get Car Insurance

Get into Gear

Depress the clutch pedal, and put the car into second gear.

Turn the Key Part Way

Turn the key one step to turn on the car, but not far enough to start the engine.

Get the Car Moving

If you’re at the top of the hill, you may be able to do this on your own, just by taking your foot off the brake and letting it roll. But you’ll likely need other people or another car to push your car. Keep the clutch pedal down.

Pop the Clutch

When the car is moving about 5 mph, quickly let your foot off the clutch pedal. The car may jerk a bit and the engine should turn over and start. If it doesn’t, you can try depressing and popping the clutch again while the car is still rolling.

Words of Caution Before Jump-starting Your Car

Once you learn how to do it, jump-starting your car can be fairly simple. But because there may be sparks, and batteries can explode, it’s always important to go through each step cautiously.

•   Do keep your face as far from the battery as you can while you’re attaching the cables.

•   Don’t let the clamps dangle near any metal while you’re attaching them. Don’t cross the cables when you’re attaching them to the batteries. Do keep the cables clear of the engine when you’re ready to start the cars.

•   Do avoid connecting all four clamps to battery posts. It’s safer to attach the black clamp to bare metal on the disabled car.

How Long Will It Take To Jump-start Your Car?

Once you know the basics of jump-starting a battery, you can expect it to take 15 to 20 minutes. Of course, waiting until you find another motorist to help you could add to the overall time.

If you’re a first-timer, it may take longer than 20 minutes. But you can cut down that time just by knowing where your jumper cables are, and where your car battery and battery terminals are located. (Speaking of first-timers, new drivers may benefit from these car insurance tips for first-time drivers.)

Calling for Help

If you don’t feel comfortable jump-starting a car yourself or don’t feel safe where you are, you can always call a pro for help when your battery dies. The jump-start or tow might even be free if you have a roadside assistance plan through your car insurance policy. Most plans include jump-starts as a basic service, but you should verify in advance what your coverage offers.

Recommended: How to Lower Car Insurance & Save Money

The Takeaway

Jump-starting a car isn’t that complicated, and it doesn’t take long — if you have the right equipment and know the proper steps. Still, it’s important to use caution as you go through the process to avoid hurting yourself or damaging your vehicle. The hardest part might be finding someone who will let you use their car for the jump (or give you a push, if you’re trying that method). And you’ll have to be in a spot where you can park two cars close enough together that you can use your jumper cables.

If you don’t want to — or can’t — jump-start your car, you may decide it’s easier and safer to call roadside assistance. You can purchase roadside assistance through an auto club, and many car insurance companies offer inexpensive plan options as part of their coverage. If you haven’t had a personal insurance planning session lately, this might be a good time to review your options.

And if you’re looking for the best car insurance for your needs, it can help to compare your current auto insurance policy to what other top insurers are offering.

When you’re ready to shop for auto insurance, SoFi can help. Our online auto insurance comparison tool lets you see quotes from a network of top insurance providers within minutes, saving you time and hassle.

SoFi brings you real rates, with no bait and switch.

FAQ

How long does it take to jump-start a car?

The process — attaching the cables, starting the cars and running both for a few minutes, then detaching the cables — should take just a few minutes. It’s a good idea, though, to keep the booster car around for a few minutes after that, just to be sure the boosted car keeps running and can get back on the road.

How long should you let a car run after you jump-start it?

You should let a car idle for several minutes after you jump-start it, to be sure you have a sufficient charge. After that, it’s important to let it keep running or drive it for at least 20 minutes so the battery can fully charge.

Can you jump-start a car alone?

It’s possible to jump-start a car alone if you’re home and have a second car handy to use as a booster car, or if you have a portable jump-starting device with you.


Photo credit: iStock/evrim ertik
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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What Does FUD Mean in Investing in Crypto?

What Does FUD Mean?

FUD stands for “fear, uncertainty, and doubt” and refers to a general mindset of pessimism about a particular asset or market, as well as the manipulation of investor or consumer emotions so that they succumb to FUD.

While the term “fear, uncertainty, and doubt” has been in circulation for a century or so, it became popular as the abbreviation FUD in the 1970s — and widely known more recently, thanks to the highly volatile crypto markets. FUD is also used throughout finance and can apply to any asset class.

Here’s what you need to know about FUD now.

Key Points

•   FUD, which stands for “fear, uncertainty, and doubt,” describes negative investor sentiment that can lead to impulsive decision-making in financial markets.

•   Distinguishing between FUD and FOMO (fear of missing out) is crucial, as FUD represents collective fear while FOMO reflects collective greed during market fluctuations.

•   The history of FUD dates back to the 1920s and gained traction in the 1970s as a tactic to influence consumer behavior through misinformation.

•   In the cryptocurrency arena, FUD can refer to both deliberate attempts to manipulate prices and general skepticism about the asset class stemming from negative news.

•   The impact of FUD can lead to significant market reactions, as exaggerated or misleading information spreads rapidly, influencing investor behavior during volatile periods.

What Does FUD Mean in Investing?

Investment strategies based on fear, uncertainty, and doubt are not usually recommended. Sometimes FUD might be justified, but in general, the term is used to describe irrational, overwhelming negative sentiment in the market.

Many investors have concrete or pragmatic fears and doubts. Some investors worry that they’ve invested too little or too late (or both). Others might fear a total market meltdown. Some investors worry that an unforeseen factor could impact their investments. These are ordinary, common concerns.

FUD is different, and it’s important to understand what FUD is. When investors talk about FUD, they’re referring to rumors and hype that spread through media (and social media) that drive impulsive and often irrational investor decisions. Think about the meme stock craze.

Thus the term FUD can often have a demeaning edge, in the sense that it refers to these unpredictable waves of investor behavior.

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FUD vs FOMO: What Is the Difference?

What is FUD in stocks or the stock market? FUD can be thought of as the opposite of FOMO (fear of missing out). While FOMO tends to inspire people to do what others are doing — often in that they don’t want to miss out on a hot stock and potential gains — FUD can be described as a collective negative effect that spreads like wildfire, typically through social media.

When markets are going up, many people fall victim to FOMO trading, but when markets are going down, FUD can also spread swiftly. In the most basic sense, you could think of it like this: FUD equals fear and FOMO equals greed.

The two can sometimes be contrary indicators. In other words, when FUD seems to be everywhere, astute investors might actually be buying assets at reduced prices (aka buying the dip), and when many people are experiencing FOMO, seasoned traders might actually be selling at a premium.

Crypto traders offer a counter to FUD by using the term “hodl.” The hodl meaning is interpreted as “hold on for dear life.” Hodl comes from an old Reddit post where an investor posted a rant about having trouble timing the market, while misspelling the word “hold” several times.

The phrase was initially used in reference to Bitcoin but can apply to different types of cryptocurrency.

What Does FUD Mean in Crypto?

While FUD is often associated with investor sentiment in the crypto markets, the phrase “fear, uncertainty, and doubt” actually has a much longer history than many people realize.

The History of FUD

According to Wikipedia, the general term “fear, uncertainty, and doubt” dates back to the 1920s, but its abbreviation as FUD may have begun in 1975 when an executive departed IBM to start his own company, and noted that FUD was being used as a tactic to discourage customers from leaving IBM.

The use of FUD soon gained traction in marketing, sales, and public relations, and was used to indicate a psychological manipulation through disinformation.

As FUD traveled over to the investing realm, it has taken on a broader connotation — particularly in the crypto markets — referring to the potential many investors have to succumb to sudden anxiety or pessimism that changes their behavior.

FUD and Crypto

In crypto, FUD has become a well-known crypto term, and it means one of two things:

1.    To spread doubt about a particular token or project in an attempt to manipulate prices downward.

2.    The general skepticism and cynicism about crypto as an asset class, and any related news/events. Even the rumor of a negative event possibly happening can generate FUD.

•   A crypto influencer tweets that a large company won’t accept BTC as payment: FUD

•   China allegedly bans Bitcoin for the umpteenth time: FUD

•   An investment manager says they will never own crypto: FUD

FUD Crypto and Memes

Crypto FUD also tends to involve the spreading of memes that can either amplify or lessen the FUD’s effect. Sometimes FUD being spread by the media is widely seen as trivial, in which case memes making fun of the idea might pop up. Or, if the FUD is perceived as more legitimate, memes making fun of those not taking the threat seriously might start circulating.

When Can FUD Occur?

FUD can occur whenever prices are falling or a big event happens that’s widely thought to be bearish. A company could miss earnings expectations or it could be revealed that an influential investor has taken a short position against a stock. Or the FUD could come from a larger source, like a pandemic, natural disaster, or the threat of a government defaulting on its debt.

The more catastrophic something could theoretically be, and the greater uncertainty surrounding its outcome, the more it becomes a suitable subject for people to spread FUD.
Sometimes markets react swiftly across the board to such news. Other times people take things out of context or exaggerate them, creating a sort of fake news buzz to scare others into selling.

In stocks and other regulated securities, it’s against the law to spread FUD with the intention of lowering prices. Doing so is considered to be a form of market manipulation and could subject individuals to legal action from regulatory agencies like the SEC, FINRA, or FINCEN.

As not all cryptocurrencies have been definitively classified as securities by all regulatory agencies, there is still some gray area. The idea that many altcoins could one day be deemed securities has itself become a big topic of FUD, because it would have a big impact on the regulatory landscape surrounding crypto.

FUD Crypto Examples

Here are a few well-known examples of FUD in crypto. These examples show FUD at its finest. There are elements of truth to them, but the idea is that their detrimental impacts to asset prices are exaggerated to the point of hysteria.

China Banning Bitcoin

This might be one of the best examples of FUD in crypto, and perhaps the one that has been the subject of more memes and Twitter rants than any other.

Practically every year since crypto hit the scene in a big way, and sometimes multiple times per year, officials in China claim to ban Bitcoin in one way or another. Of course, a real, comprehensive “ban” on Bitcoin would be a one-time event. What really happens is the Chinese government introduces some kind of restrictions for individuals or organizations involved in crypto markets, and media outlets report the event as a “ban on Bitcoin.”

In 2021, China really did make Bitcoin mining illegal in the country. Even so, markets shrugged off the event over time.

Government Regulation

Regulatory concerns coming from any national government can be a big source of fear, uncertainty, and doubt. Because crypto markets are still somewhat new, many countries have yet to adopt regulatory frameworks around crypto that provide specific rules around the use and taxation of cryptocurrencies.

Several countries have tried to make any use of crypto illegal, while others make public statements about harsh restrictions coming down the line. Whether the threat is real or perceived, the mere suggestion of governments cracking down on crypto transactions tends to spook investors.

Bitcoin Boils the Oceans

Another example of FUD is the argument that some forms of crypto use so much energy that it’s not sustainable, making it a dangerous threat to the planet. These concerns usually refer to proof-of-work (PoW) crypto like Bitcoin, Dogecoin, Litecoin, Bitcoin Cash, Ethereum Classic, and others that require vast amounts of computer power for mining coins.

However, some analysts claim that a good portion of crypto mining is done with renewable energy. Moreover, these analysts note that gold mining, banking, transportation, construction, healthcare, and other industries use exponentially more energy than it takes to maintain the Bitcoin network.

💡 Recommended: How Much Electricity Is Needed to Mine Bitcoin?

The Fear of Lost Crypto

Nothing stokes investors’ fears like the idea of investment losses, but with crypto there’s the even greater dread of actually losing your coins. Unfortunately, there is some truth to that anxiety, in that there are notable cases of crypto being lost and never recovered, usually because someone loses the private keys that gave them access to their crypto.

Unfortunately, because crypto is decentralized, investors’ assets aren’t protected the same way they would be in traditional, centralized banking systems. (While it’s theoretically possible that all your cash money could vanish from your bank overnight, it’s highly improbable. And even if it did, you’d have the benefit of FDIC insurance.)

Influential Crypto Tweets

Another example of FUD includes some well-known Tweets and/or social media posts by famous people that had an immediate impact on a given type of crypto.

It’s important to remember that FUD moments don’t last, and the impact of a single power person on the price of a certain coin — even if it roiled markets for a period of time — was temporary.

Corporate Crypto Assets

In the last couple of years, several big corporations have launched, or announced plans to launch, a proprietary form of crypto. These include Facebook/Meta, JP Morgan Chase, Google, Amazon, Mitsubishi, and others.

Unfortunately, it’s not that easy to get a new crypto off the ground — despite the many comparisons between the crypto markets and the frontiers of the Wild West — and the failure of at least one high-profile coin helped to sow FUD for some investors.

Crypto Tax Law Changes

Whenever the question of crypto’s regulatory identity comes up (Is it a security or a commodity?) FUD ensues. That’s largely because of tax issues. Right now the regulations are up in the air, but the fear is that if crypto is deemed a security the SEC will have oversight and that could impact crypto companies and investors in a big way.

Solar Storms

Because crypto is digital, a great deal of FUD stems from technology-based fears that random events could take down electrical grids and effectively wipe out crypto holdings. One such FUD-inducing rumor is about the possibility of Earth being zapped by solar storms, but the scientific validity of this has yet to be confirmed.

The Takeaway

Crypto FUD is one of many crypto terms that have become popular, but the underlying concept — that fear, uncertainty, and doubt can influence investor behavior — is not new. In fact, FUD as an actual strategy exists in many spheres, including marketing, sales, public relations, politics (and of course crypto).

FUD can come from anywhere and be focused on just about anything, but crypto can be particularly vulnerable to FUD because this market is already quite volatile. It’s also a very new sector, and some investors don’t fully understand the technology involved, and they can be manipulated by alarmist rumors or even celebrity opinions.

Fortunately, many investors take a more rational approach to the markets and to crypto in particular.

FAQ

Who uses FUD?

Some FUD arises naturally from market movements or economic conditions. Some FUD is deliberately cooked up to instill enough fear in the markets that investors make impulsive decisions, e.g. selling one type of crypto for another.

Why does FUD matter?

It’s important for investors to understand the concept of FUD so that they don’t get caught in the inevitable waves of negativity that can lead some people to panic and make poor choices.

What Counts as FUD?

Ordinary fears and concerns about market performance, or an investor’s personal long-term goals, don’t count as FUD. FUD refers to a broader market or crypto phenomenon, where highly negative information goes viral and causes investors to panic.


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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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A Guide to Reopening a Closed Credit Card

A Guide to Reopening a Closed Credit Card

You may or may not be able to reopen a closed credit card. More specifically, the reason why your credit card account was closed in the first place will make a difference, as well as whether your specific credit card issuer allows the reopening of closed accounts.

Though your request may get denied, it can still be worthwhile to ask to reopen a closed credit card account if you really want to do so. Here, a closer look at why your account may be closed and how to reopen a closed credit card account.

Can You Reopen a Closed Credit Card?

Whether or not you can reopen a closed credit card will depend on several factors, including:

•   The reason why your credit card is closed

•   Whether your credit card issuer allows cardholders to reopen accounts

•   How long ago the credit card account was closed

For instance, if the issuer closed your credit card account due to nonpayment, you most likely won’t be able to reopen it, given what a credit card is and the risk a lender assumes. However, if you chose to close the account yourself and now regret the decision, you may be able to get the credit card reinstated.

Why Your Credit Card May Be Closed

There are several reasons why your credit card may be closed, such as:

•   Your account was inactive: If you haven’t used your credit card in a number of months or years, your issuer may decide to close a credit card due to inactivity.

•   Your account was considered delinquent: Most issuers will close your account if you haven’t been paying your bills or are in default. Although the account is closed, you’ll still owe the amount borrowed when closing a credit card with a balance.

•   Your credit score dropped: Though not always the case, if a credit card issuer notices red flags, such as a sharp drop in your credit score or major negative remarks on your credit report, it may choose to revoke your card.

•   You didn’t agree to the new terms: Sometimes credit card issuers update their terms and conditions and need you to agree to them before continuing to use the new card. If you don’t agree to the terms, your card may be closed.

Recommended: Does Applying for a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

Reopening a Closed Credit Card Account

If you decide you want to reopen a closed credit card, here’s how you do it.

Review the Reason for the Account Closure

Assuming you didn’t contact the credit card company to cancel a credit card yourself, you’ll need to determine the reason why the issuer did. It’s most likely due to one of the five reasons mentioned above.

Consider when you last used the credit card, whether you’ve had to agree to new terms, or if you were behind on payments. Credit card issuers may not notify you when the account is closed, so if you’re unsure of the exact reason why, it’s best to contact them.

Gather Relevant Documentation

Before asking the credit card issuer to reopen your account, it’s best to be as prepared as possible so you’re as efficient as you can be. For one, you’ll need to ensure that you have the credit card account number — you can find it on your physical credit card or a previous credit card statement.

If you were delinquent on your account, you may need to provide other forms of proof, such as documentation like that you’ve paid back the credit card balance you’d owed. Your card issuer may also want other information, like your full name, address, and Social Security number.

Contact Your Card Issuer

Finding the best number to call can be as simple as checking the back of your physical credit card or looking up the issuer’s phone number on their website. Otherwise, you can try calling your credit card issuer’s general customer service number and asking to be transferred to the relevant department.

When you request to reopen the account, you may be asked to provide a reason why you want to do so. Additionally, you may need to address any concerns or issues that caused your account to get closed. For instance, if your card was closed because you didn’t agree to new terms, then you’ll need to do so.

If your request is approved, you should receive information about the account, such as whether the account number is the same and if you can keep any rewards you’d earned before the account closure. Some issuers may conduct a hard credit inquiry to make sure you can still qualify for the credit card in question.

Things to Know When Reopening a Closed Credit Card

If you’re reopening an account you held previously, you might find some differences in how a credit card works. Here’s what to look out for specifically if you reopen a closed credit card.

Fees and Interest Rates May Be Different

The annual percentage rate (APR) and fees for the credit card may have gone up or down. Before you reopen your account, it’s best to check all of the card’s terms and conditions to determine whether you want to proceed.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest on a Credit Card

Your Credit Limit Might Be Lower

Depending on the issuer and other factors like your credit score, your credit limit may be lower than the original amount you were approved for. You may have to wait a few months or demonstrate that you can adhere to key credit card rules, like consistently make on-time payments, before you’re approved for a larger credit line.

Recommended: What is the Average Credit Card Limit?

You May Lose Out on Previously Unused Rewards

If you’d racked up rewards before closing your credit card account, you may not be able to access any unused points or miles after your credit card gets reopened. However, it doesn’t hurt to ask the credit card issuer if it can reinstate the rewards — though remember there’s no guarantee it will happen. This is why checking your credit card balance and your rewards balance is important to do before closing out a credit card account.

How Long Does a Closed Account Stay on Your Credit?

How long a closed account remains on your credit report will depend on whether it’s based on a negative remark. For accounts that were in good standing, the closed account can remain on a credit report for up to 10 years and will generally help your credit score. However, if the closure was due to an adverse remark, such as delinquency, it could remain on your report for up to seven years.

How Closing a Credit Card Can Hurt Your Credit

The decision to close a credit card can weigh negatively on your credit score. Specifically, here’s how closing a credit card affects your credit:

•   Increases your credit utilization: Once a credit card is closed, your overall credit limit is lowered. This typically increases your credit utilization ratio — the percentage of your total available credit that you’re currently using — even if your credit card balance remains the same. A high credit utilization ratio can lower your credit score.

•   Decreases your credit mix: Though it may not affect your credit score that much, closing a credit card means there may not be as many different types of credit in your credit history. If so, this could affect your score negatively depending on the other types of accounts you have.

•   Potentially lowers the average age of your credit accounts: If the closed credit card account was one of your oldest accounts, it could lower the age of your credit history. This can negatively affect your credit score.

Reopening a Closed Credit Card Account vs Getting a New Credit Card

Although there may be advantages to reopening a credit card, such as accessing a high credit limit or offered perks, you’ll have to open a new one if your issuer refuses your request. You might also look into getting a new card instead of going back to your old one if you think you could access better rewards or more favorable terms than your closed card offered.

Whatever your needs and credit score are, it’s best to do some research to find a card that you have a high chance of qualifying for and that offers features you want.

When Not to Reopen a Closed Account

Sometimes, it’s better to leave a closed credit card account closed. Instead, you could use the account closure as an opportunity to search for a better credit card that may have a lower interest rate or offer better rewards, for instance. You could even look into options offered by the same credit card issuer.

Plus, there are some valid reasons for when to cancel your credit card, like if it had an unnecessarily high annual fee. In those instances, it’s likely not worth second guessing your decision.

Alternatives to Consider if You Can’t Reopen Your Account

If you can’t reopen your account, you’re not out of luck. Here are some other options to consider in this scenario:

•   Consider applying for a different card with the issuer. One option is to see what other cards your issuer offers and open one of those instead. Before submitting an application, check to see what the terms and conditions are and whether it has the features you’ll want and need.

•   Take steps to build your credit. If your account was closed due to delinquency, you can focus for a few months on making on-time payments or taking other steps to build your score. Then, you could try again to reopen your card or simply apply for a different one.

•   Apply for easier-to-get funding sources. If you need funding, you can also consider applying for a secured credit card, which is backed by a security deposit that serves as collateral. Secured credit cards tend to be easier to qualify for due to the deposit you’ll make.

Using Your New Credit Card Responsibly

Whether you’re reopening a closed credit card or applying for a new one, using a credit card responsibly is critical. By doing so, you can work to remain in good standing with your credit card issuer and build your score over time. Here are some tips for responsible credit card usage:

•   Don’t spend more than you can afford to pay off each month.

•   Always try to pay off your balance in full to avoid incurring interest charges.

•   Make sure to submit payments on-time (setting up automatic payments can help).

•   Regularly review your credit card statements and credit report to check for any errors or indications of fraudulent activity.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

The Takeaway

Reopening a credit card can be as simple as contacting your issuer. However, whether or not you’ll get your request fulfilled will typically depend on the reason your account was closed and how long it’s been since you last used the card.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Can you reopen a closed credit card due to inactivity?

You may be able to reopen a credit card closed because of inactivity. However, whether you can do so will ultimately depend on your credit card issuer and their policies on reopening credit cards.

Can you reopen a closed credit card due to nonpayment?

In most cases, you probably won’t be permitted to reopen a card that got closed due to nonpayment. You may be able to if you can demonstrate to your credit card issuer that you’ve paid back the balance due and can be responsible with payments.

Will I get back my rewards if I reopen a closed credit card?

You most likely won’t be able to get your rewards back. Still, it doesn’t hurt to ask your credit card issuer just to make sure.

Do all credit card issuers allow you to reopen closed credit card accounts?

Many credit card issuers won’t allow account reopening, though some do. To find out if yours does, you’ll need to contact them directly.


Photo credit: iStock/insta_photos

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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Closing a Credit Card With a Balance: What to Know

Closing a Credit Card With a Balance: What to Know

Closing a credit card with a balance remaining is possible to do. However, keep in mind that even if your credit card account is closed, you’ll still have to pay off the remaining balance. Additionally, you’ll need to cover interest that’s accrued as well as any fees, and you could face other consequences, including losing out on rewards and seeing potential impacts to your credit score.

Still, there are instances when closing a credit card can be the right move. If you’re thinking about closing a credit card account with an outstanding balance, you’ll want to weigh these considerations — and also ensure you have a plan for paying off your remaining balance.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest On a Credit Card

What Happens If You Close a Credit Card Account With a Balance?

Once you’ve closed a credit card account with a balance, you’ll no longer be able to use that card to make purchases. Beyond that, here’s what else you can expect after your account closure.

Payment of Balance and Interest

Perhaps the most important thing to keep in mind when a credit card is closed with balance is that you’re still liable for the credit card balance you’ve racked up. You’ll also owe any interest charges that have accrued on your outstanding balance.

As such, expect to continue receiving monthly statements from your credit card issuer detailing your balance, accrued interest, and minimum payment due. And until you’re absolutely positive your debt is paid off, keep on checking your credit card balance regularly.

Recommended: What is a Charge Card

Loss of Promotional APR

If the card you closed offered a promotional interest rate, this offer will likely come to an end. If you’ve been carrying a balance on a credit card, your balance could start to accrue interest. Plus, you may have to pay the standard APR (annual percentage rate) on the remaining balance rather than the lower promotional rate.

Recommended: Can You Buy Crypto With a Credit Card

Loss of Rewards

Before you move forward with canceling a credit card that offers rewards like points or airline miles, make sure you’ve redeemed any rewards you’ve earned. That’s because you may forfeit those rewards if you close your account.

Policies on this can vary from issuer to issuer though, so just make sure to check with your credit card company to be safe rather than sorry.

How Closing Credit Cards With Balances Can Impact Your Credit

There are a number of ways that closing credit card accounts with a balance can adversely affect your credit score given how credit cards work. Closed accounts in good standing will remain on your credit report for 10 years, whereas those with derogatory marks may fall off after seven years.

For starters, closing your account could drive up your credit utilization ratio, one of the factors that goes into calculating your score. This ratio is determined by dividing your total credit balances by the total of all of your credit limits. Financial experts recommend keeping your ratio below 30% and preferably closer to 10%. Losing the available credit on your closed account can drive up this ratio.

Closing your account can impact your credit mix, as you’ll have one fewer line of credit in the mix.

Closing a credit card could decrease your length of credit history if the card you closed was an old one. This too could potentially decrease your credit score.

That being said, the impacts can vary depending on your credit profile and the credit scoring model that’s being used. If, after closing your account, you pay off your account balance in a timely manner and uphold good credit behavior across other accounts, your score can likely bounce back.

Recommended: What is the Average Credit Card Limit

Is Keeping the Credit Card Account Open a Better Option?

In some scenarios, it may make sense to keep your credit card active, even if you don’t plan on spending on the card. Here’s when opting against closing your credit card account might be the right move:

•   When you can switch credit cards: If your card carrier allows it, you might be able to switch to a different credit card it offers rather than closing out your account entirely. This might make sense if you’re worried about your card’s annual fee, for instance. You’ll still owe any outstanding debt on the old credit card, which will get moved over to the new card (the same goes if you happen to have a negative balance on a credit card).

•   When you have unused credit card rewards: With a rewards credit card, closing the account may jeopardize the use of earned rewards. Avoid that scenario by keeping the credit card active until you’ve used up all the rewards earned on your current credit card or at least until you’ve transferred them to a new credit card, if that’s an option.

•   When you don’t use the credit card: Even if you don’t use your credit card or use it sparingly, keeping the card open could build your credit score. This is because creditors and lenders usually look more favorably on credit card users who don’t rack up significant credit card debt, which is why maintaining a low credit utilization ratio is one of the key credit card rules to follow.

Nevertheless, there are certainly some scenarios when it can make sense to say goodbye to your credit card account. Here’s when to cancel your credit card, or at least consider it:

•   You want to avoid the temptation to spend.

•   You want to stop paying your card’s annual fee.

•   The card’s interest rate is rising.

•   You’d like to have fewer credit card accounts to manage.

Guide to Paying Off a Credit Card Balance

No matter what you do with your credit card account, you’re going to have to pay down your credit card debt. Here are some options you can explore to pay off your closed credit account with a balance as soon as possible.

To avoid making that mistake, here are some options you can explore to pay off your closed credit account with a balance as soon as possible.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Debt Consolidation Loans

A personal loan at a decent interest rate can make it easier to curb and eliminate your card debt. Once the funds from the loan hit your bank account, you can use the cash to pay off all your credit card debts. Then, you’ll only have to keep track of paying off that one loan with fixed monthly payments, making it easier to manage.

Keep in mind that you’ll generally need good credit to secure a personal loan with competitive terms, though.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due

Balance Transfer Credit Cards

A balance transfer card with a 0% introductory interest rate can buy you some time when paying down debt. You can transfer your existing debt to the new card, allowing you to pay down credit card debt at a lower interest rate, without racking up any additional interest payments during the promotional period.

Just make sure to pay off the entire balance before the card’s introductory interest rate period ends and the interest rate rises significantly. Otherwise, you may be right back where you started — with high credit card debt and a high interest rate. That’s not likely to be a good way to use credit responsibly. Also note that a ​​ balance transfer fee will likely apply.

Debt Avalanche or Snowball

For credit card debt repayment, consider the debt avalanche or snowball approach.

With the avalanche debt repayment method, you prioritize paying off your credit card with the highest interest rate first. Meanwhile, you’ll maintain minimum payments on all of your other debts. Once your highest-rate debt is paid off, you’ll roll those funds over to tackle your balance with the next highest interest rate.

The snowball method, on the other hand, is all about building up momentum toward debt payoff. Here, you pay as much as possible each month toward your credit card with the lowest outstanding balance, while making minimum payments on all of your other outstanding debts. When the smallest debt is paid off completely, repeat the process with the next smallest balance.

Debt Management Plan

If you’re still having trouble paying down your credit card either before or after you close the account, that could be a red flag signaling that you need help. In this case, consider reaching out to an accredited debt management counselor who can set you on the right path to credit debt insolvency.

In addition to helping you create a debt management plan, a credit counselor can help by negotiating a better deal on interest rates and lower monthly payments. That could result in paying down your credit card debt more quickly, which not only saves you money, but also helps protect your credit score.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score

The Takeaway

If you decide to close your credit card account with a balance, it’s critical to do so in a way where your debt obligations are covered and your credit score is protected. The key to doing the job right is to work with your card company, keep a close eye on outstanding balances and payment deadlines, and work aggressively to pay your card debt down as quickly as possible.

Since closing a credit card can have consequences, it’s especially important to consider a credit card ‘s pros and cons carefully before you apply.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Can you close a credit card with a balance?

Closing a credit card with a balance is possible. However, you’ll still be responsible for the outstanding balance on the card, as well as any interest charges and fees.

Does it hurt your credit to close a credit card with a balance?

Closing your credit card with a balance remaining has the potential to impact your credit score. However, the exact implications for your score can vary depending on your overall credit profile and which credit scoring model is being used.

Is it better to close a credit card or leave it open with a zero balance?

That depends on your personal situation. Closing a card for good may impact your credit score, but you also won’t be able to use the card again and risk racking up unwanted debt in the process.

What happens if you close a credit card with a negative balance?

If you close a credit card with a negative balance, that means the card issuer owes you money instead of vice versa. In this situation, the card issuer will typically refund you that money before closing out the account.

How do I close a credit card without hurting my credit score?

You can mitigate the impacts of closing your account by paying off the balance on that account and all other credit card accounts you have. If you have $0 balances, then closing your account and losing that available credit won’t affect your credit utilization rate.


Photo credit: iStock/staticnak1983

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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