Is it Smart to Finance a Wedding?

How to Pay for a Wedding: 8 Ways to Fund Your Big Day

A wedding day is typically a celebration you’ve dreamed of and eagerly anticipated, but it can also be a major expense. If you’re wondering if you should finance your wedding, here is some guidance when it comes to making that decision. From payment plans to personal loans and everything in between, options abound for making your big day happen.

Key Points

•   Median wedding cost is around $10,000, varying by venue, guest count, and location.

•   To pay for a wedding, start by creating a detailed budget and exploring cost-saving measures.

•   Financing options include personal savings, family contributions, personal loans, cash registries, vendor payment plans, and credit cards.

•   Save by DIY-ing elements, choosing off-peak seasons, and leveraging friends and family.

•   Combine payment methods to optimize costs and avoid high-interest debt.

Understanding Wedding Costs Before Making a Plan

SoFi’s most recent survey found that the median cost of a wedding is $10,000, and when you look at average costs, you may see figures like the $36,000 price tag shared by Zola, a wedding registry site. Of course, prices can vary tremendously depending on what you plan: A destination wedding or one held in a big city with 300-plus guests will likely be a much bigger expense than having 50 of your nearest and dearest gather in your grandmother’s beautiful backyard flower garden.

Breaking Down Wedding Expenses by Category

Here’s a look at some of the key contributors to the cost of a wedding, according to The Knot, a wedding site:

•   27%: Venue and rentals

•   24%: Catering, cake, and drinks

•   10%: Photography and video

•   9%: Floral and decor

•   8%: Music

•   6%: Clothing and beauty

•   5%: Wedding rings

•   4%: Wedding planner

•   3%: Guest entertainment

•   2%: Transportation

•   1%: Stationery

•   1%: Officiant

Setting a Realistic Budget

To set a realistic budget, it’s wise to delve into some real-world prices and see what’s affordable given your financial situation. You may find that swapping out a swanky hotel ballroom for local, loft-style event space can help you save money, or limiting the guest list to 75 people instead of 175 can be a route to having an affordable wedding of your dreams.

Developing a spreadsheet that lists out your total budget and how much you will spend on each category is a helpful exercise. Also consider what you might be able to borrow or what friends and family can help with (perhaps they can handle flowers and decor).

An online wedding cost calculator can help you set a realistic budget for your wedding, too.

8 Ways to Pay for Your Wedding

There are many variables that can affect the average cost of a wedding, including the time of year you say “I do,” the day of the week, the number of guests, the reception venue, and a host of other factors (such as unexpected wedding expenses).

Whatever your budget may be, here are some ways to fund your big day.

1. Personal Savings

Perhaps you have already saved up a nice bundle of cash that you can put toward your wedding. Or maybe you have just gotten engaged and have a year or two to save up enough money for your wedding. Using this kind of money to finance your wedding helps you avoid interest charges. Keep the cash in a high-yield savings account to help it grow via the power of compound interest.

2. Wedding-Specific Savings Plan

You can also set up a wedding-specific savings plan. This means you have a dedicated amount into which you will regularly deposit a sum of money or use recurring automated transfers to stockpile cash in it. This can help you save enough money for your ceremony and celebration.

3. Family Contributions

Depending on your family situation, your parents and other relatives may be able to pay for some or all of your wedding expenses. It used to be common for the bride’s parents to pay for the wedding, but today, it’s often a matter of the family making a contribution toward the total cost, if at all.

4. Personal Loans

Personal loans are typically unsecured loans that can be used for almost any purpose. The interest rate charged can be lower than those of credit cards, and they offer a lump sum of cash (usually between $1,000 and $50,000 or even $100,000) that is then repaid in installments over a few or several years.

Some lenders specifically offer wedding loans, tailored to the needs of couples planning their big day.

5. Credit Cards

A convenient way to finance wedding costs can be breaking out your plastic. While this is a quick and easy way to pay vendors, be sure you are aware of and can afford this kind of high-interest debt. Also stay aware of your credit limit. Financial experts advise that having a balance that is more than 30% of your credit limit can negatively impact your credit score.

6. Wedding Funds or Registries

You can crowd-source money for your “I do” day by opening a wedding fund. Usually, the couple lets people know that they would prefer to receive cash vs. physical gifts from guests by directing invitees to a cash registry. This money can then be used to pay for wedding costs.

7. Side Hustles and Extra Income

Not everyone has the time or energy for a side hustle, but working a part-time gig can help you pump up your savings for your wedding. Whether that means selling your service as a pet photographer or driving a rideshare every other weekend, these pursuits can help you bring in extra cash to pay for a wedding.

You might also sell stuff you no longer want or need to bring in some additional money.

8. Vendor Payment Plans

You may find that some vendors, such as your event space or caterer, offer payment plans, allowing you to put money toward your debt over time. Check the details carefully to be sure that the interest rate and fees are fully understood and affordable.

The Pros of Financing a Wedding

Here are some of the upsides of financing a wedding:

•   You get your day with all the bells and whistles that you’ve dreamed of. You have the wiggle room to have more guests, a highly sought-after DJ or band, and food that will still be talked about on your anniversary. Mission accomplished in having a special day that will last a lifetime of memories, even if you don’t have all the cash waiting in the bank.

•   You might be able to borrow enough money to have a relaxing honeymoon, too, which might be nice after the stress of wedding planning.

•   You won’t deplete your savings to pay for your wedding. Starting your life together without an emergency savings account can be stressful.

The Cons of Financing a Wedding

Next, here are the downsides of financing a wedding:

•   When the wedding is long over, that monthly loan payment is still owed. Depending on the amount and term of the loan, that can be a big commitment.

•   Interest rates for loans and lines of credit typically vary based on the borrower’s credit rating and other factors. If you don’t qualify for favorable interest rates, you could end up paying a decent amount in interest over the life of the loan.

•   Taking out a loan also increases your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio. If you are planning on near-future large purchases that will require another loan, like a mortgage, having a high DTI ratio might make it more difficult to qualify for future loans, or might affect the rates you qualify for.

Creating Your Wedding Payment Strategy

Paying for wedding expenses can require a significant amount of cash, so it can be wise to be strategic about how you’ll pay your bills. Here are a couple of ideas:

Mixing Different Payment Methods

You don’t have to go all in on just one payment plan. For instance, if your caterer offers a super-low interest rate on their payment plan, you might want to sign up for that, and then use a personal loan to pay for other expenses, such as the wedding dress, rings, music, and photography.

As with any kind of loan or line of credit, but sure you understand the fees and interest rate (and whether, say, prepayment penalties are applicable). Either a lower interest rate or a shorter term may save money in the long run. A personal loan calculator or amortization table can help with this analysis, so you know exactly how much you are spending.

Timeline Considerations

Another important consideration when deciding on financing is how long of a run-up you have to the wedding itself. If you are planning on getting married in, say, two years, you could have a good amount of time to budget and save.

If, however, you are planning on a short engagement, then financing your wedding or asking for cash gifts might better suit your timeline.

Recommended: A Guide to Unsecured Personal Loans

Tips for Reducing Wedding Costs

If you’re having second thoughts about the cost of your wedding and how to afford it, know that with wedding planning, there’s usually a way to reduce expenses.

Off-Season and Weekday Discounts

The high season for weddings is usually late spring through fall. That’s when demand and prices are highest. You may be able to save big by booking a winter wedding or early spring one.

Similarly, you’ll find that costs tend to peak for weekend weddings. If you can swing, say, a Thursday night instead of a Saturday, you could save a significant amount.

DIY Elements

Think about how you could save money by DIY-ing some aspects of your wedding vs. paying a professional. Also, you might tap friends and family to contribute. For instance, if you have a friend who loves to bake, perhaps they would make your cake. Or if you have a friend with a flair for photography, they could shoot your pictures as a gift to you and your partner. If you have a cousin who’s in a band, they might play at your wedding for free or a reduced rate. Perhaps your family members would be happy to create centerpieces and bouquets from affordably sourced flowers. Think freely, and call in those favors!

Any of these ideas will help you save money and avoid financing your wedding’s full cost.

Prioritizing What Matters Most

There’s no law that you have to have a traditional wedding. If what matters most to you is having a wedding that involves dancing till dawn, or having 200 friends and family members with you as you say your vows, go ahead, but then perhaps do a potluck meal so you don’t have to shell out for a huge catering bill, too.

If you’re a foodie, maybe your wedding celebration could be a small dinner in a private room at your favorite restaurant after the ceremony. By prioritizing what matters most to you on your special day, you can have a wonderful wedding without landing in deep debt.

How to Avoid Wedding Debt Altogether

If you are looking for some inspo on how to avoid wedding debt, consider these possibilities:

•   Postpone the wedding. You might be able to avoid borrowing altogether by postponing the wedding to give yourself time to save the money to pay for it. Cutting unnecessary expenses might free up some money in your budget. Or earning extra money by taking on a side hustle might be a good way to add to your savings.

•   Use a zero-interest credit card. Using a credit card to pay for wedding expenses might be another option. While a personal loan might offer a lower rate than a credit card, you might find credit card offers with low introductory rates — perhaps even 0% — for a limited time. If you’re confident that you can pay the card off in full before the introductory rate ends, this could be an attractive option.

•   Ask your family to contribute. Asking parents for money might not be the most appealing option, but it might be a worthwhile consideration. Even though the average age of newlywed couples is rising, which might mean more couples are established financially before they marry, it’s still common for the couple to have help paying for the wedding.

•   Elope. If your priorities are saving for a down payment on a house or paying off college debt, maybe you are the kind of person who would be comfortable eloping or having a city hall ceremony and Champagne with just a few of your nearest and dearest. That can definitely be a way to avoid debt from financing a wedding.

The Takeaway

Your wedding is a special day, but it can be a very expensive one. Think carefully about how to budget for and finance your wedding, which can often cost five figures. Some ideas are saving the money, asking loved ones to contribute, using vendor payment plans, and taking out a personal loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

What’s the best way to pay for a wedding?

There is no one best way to pay for a wedding. Your personal finances and the kind of wedding you are having will play a role in deciding what works best. By saving up for a wedding or asking for help financing it, however, you may be able to avoid some or all of the interest charges you’ll encounter if you take out a loan or use a credit card.

How far in advance should we start saving for our wedding?

A wise way to figure out when to start saving is to calculate how much your wedding will cost, subtract how much relatives might contribute, and then divide that sum by how much you can save every month. So if you want to raise $10,000 and you and your partner can put aside $500 a month, then it would take 20 months to accumulate the funds needed.

Is it common for parents to pay for weddings today?

It is less common than in the past, but many parents do pay for weddings or at least make a contribution to the cost. Since the age at which people marry is rising, it’s become more common for the couple to have the financial means to pay their own way.

How can we ask for money instead of gifts?

You can put the word out tactfully among friends and family, or use a wedding website that clearly shows your registry preference is cash vs. gifts. Zola, Honeyfund, The Knot, and Joy are among the options you may find. Compare fees and features to find the best fit.

Where should I keep a wedding fund?

If you’re saving money towards a wedding, it’s wise to keep it in a high-yield savings account, where it’s safe, accessible, and earning interest.


Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


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How to Have a Successful Garage Sale: 11 Tips

Sure, there are lots of ways to get rid of your unwanted but still usable stuff. You could sell it online, haul it to a consignment shop…or maybe you’d just rather hold a garage or stoop sale and let people pay on the spot and walk away with their purchases.

No shipping, no schlepping, just a good old-fashioned transaction. You pick what you want to sell, you spruce it up, price it, publicize it, and then set up for your sale and staff it.

Whether you call it a “garage sale,” “yard sale,” “tag sale,” or “stoop sale,” you can boost the odds of success at an outdoor sale by following these tips and tactics.

Key Points

•   Plan ahead, check local rules, and obtain necessary permits.

•   Advertise locally and online to attract more shoppers.

•   Organize items neatly, clearly label prices, and group similar items.

•   Be a good host, greet customers, and offer refreshments.

•   Have a plan for unsold items, such as donating or selling online.

1. Planning Your Garage Sale In Advance

Is it possible to pull together everything you need in a couple of days and hold a decent garage sale? Maybe. But your chances of success are likely to improve substantially if you put in some time planning your event.

Here are some things to consider ahead of time:

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Knowing Your Goals

You’re probably hoping to make some quick cash while also clearing out some clutter. But knowing your top priority could help as you choose which items in your home you’re willing to part with and how you’ll price those goods.

Researching the Rules

Before you organize a sale, it’s a wise idea to check out how they’re handled in your community.

Some cities and counties require residents who want to hold a garage sale to obtain a permit online or in person. There may or may not be a fee involved, but, either way, you could face a fine if a permit is required and you fail to get one.

There also may be limits on how early the sale can start, how late it can go, how many days it can last, the number of signs you can post, as well as the type of merchandise you can sell.

If you belong to a homeowners association (HOA), you might have to seek permission there as well. Some HOAs may allow only one or two neighborhood-wide sales a year (especially if you live in a community with a gate that would have to remain open all day).

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2. Setting Your Garage Sale Date

Once you know you’re able to have a sale, you can set a date and get the necessary permits.

Even if your schedule is pretty flexible, you may want to keep a few things in mind when you’re looking at your calendar:

•   Consider choosing a day that falls just after a common payday (the first or the 15th of the month).

•   You may want to avoid holding a sale on a holiday weekend, when many people will be away or have other plans.

•   The most popular sale days are Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays because most people are off from work. Keep in mind, though, that many families have activities or church on those days, so you may want to start early and end in the late afternoon to attract the most shoppers. Or you could choose a weekday to avoid the weekend competition.

•   You may want to hold a two-day sale and use the second day as an “everything must go” event.

•   Mother Nature might not cooperate no matter when you hold your sale. Still, you can improve your chances of having better weather if you consider the season (not too hot, not too cold, not too rainy, not too windy) in your planning.

Recommended: Ways to Make Money From Home

3. Stockpiling Garage Sale Items

A good strategy is to move through each room of your house (the attic, basement, garage, and sheds, too), and start boxing up items you might want to sell. You might make a list of larger items you don’t want to move until you’re closer to the actual sale date, such as old furniture, artwork, or exercise equipment.

Kids who are reluctant to part with old toys, bikes, or sports equipment might be more willing if you offer to cut them in on the action. Consider negotiating a percentage of the profits, or offering to replace all the gently used toys they sell with one new one.

If you aren’t sure you have enough to grab shoppers’ interest on your own, you can ask friends and neighbors if they want to join in, or offer to sell their items on consignment.

4. Going All-In With Publicity

It’s probably not the best idea to count on word of mouth to bring bargain hunters to your door. Consider advertising your garage sale at least a week in advance — and tempting shoppers with a list of desirable items.

Some places to consider publicizing your sale:

Newspapers

You may want to list your garage sale in your local newspaper. You could see if the paper charges a reasonable rate (and get a digital ad while you’re at it). For a print ad, consider keeping the wording tight — you’ll likely pay more if you go over a pre-set maximum word count.

Online

You can typically advertise your sale for free on a growing number of websites, such as Facebook Marketplace , Garage Sale Finder, or Yard Sale Search. Many of these sites allow you to post a photo or photos with your ad, so it can help to have that ready, along with the wording you want to use.

Community Bulletin Boards

Some grocery stores, gyms, community centers, and schools have bulletin boards where you can post a flyer. Consider making yours stand out with bold lettering; be sure to include the sale date, hours, and address.

Signs for the Neighborhood

If signs are allowed in your area, consider putting out at least five or six on the day before the sale. Make them easy to read from the road, with the address in bold print and an arrow pointing the way.

Also consider tying balloons and a big sign to your mailbox on sale day to make your home more visible.


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5. Preparing What You’ll Need for the Sale

A week before the sale, it’s a good idea to start considering, and gathering, everything you’ll need. This may include:

Sale Day Supplies

You’ll want to make sure you have as many folding tables as you’ll need to properly display your sale items, and enough chairs so you and your “staff” can sit comfortably. (It could be a long day.)

A Payment Station

Consider setting up a main payment station that’s easy for shoppers to get to when they’re ready to buy. You could make or buy a box to hold the money you collect and for change. (It’s wise to start out with plenty of ones, fives, and quarters in case early shoppers show up with bigger bills.)

Or you can wear a vendor apron with pockets for the money. You also may want to give family, friends, and neighbors you know the option of using a payment app to make their purchases.

Keeping some old boxes and plastic grocery store bags near the checkout table can be useful for customers who have a lot to carry home.

6. Setting Your Prices

One option is to set up a color-coded sticker system, with items grouped by cost. If you go that route, keep in mind that you’ll want to let those who are assisting at the sale know the code, as well as put up a sign for customers.

A simpler option is to just tag most of the items individually with a roll of painter’s tape (which is typically easier to remove than masking tape). Larger signs can point out bundled prices, such as “5 CDs for $2” or “3 paperbacks for $1.”

Remember your main goal when setting prices — if you want to get rid of everything, you may want to keep prices reasonably low.

To avoid cheating yourself, however, you might do some research ahead of time so you can get the best price for special items (such as antiques, collectibles, or anything that might be in high demand with garage sale regulars).

If possible, it’s wise to keep sentimentality from getting in the way of a solid sale.

Also, if several people will be working the sale, you may want to set ground rules for how low prices on certain items should go — and on haggling in general.

If someone offers a low price at the start of the day, and you think you can do better, you may want to exchange contact info, and agree to connect again later when the sale is over.


💡 Quick Tip: An emergency fund or rainy day fund is an important financial safety net. Aim to have at least three to six months’ worth of basic living expenses saved in case you get a major unexpected bill or lose income.

7. Making Your Garage Sale Appealing to Shoppers

You’ll likely want to give some thought to the presentation of your items. Organization can make the day go better for you and your customers. And a little extra effort could make a difference in how much you can get for your goods. Some ideas:

Cleaning Old Items

You can start washing, dusting, and polishing things as soon as you decide they’ll be included in your sale. This might include inflating balls and bicycle tires, putting light bulbs in lamps, and trying to have batteries and a power source available for customers who want to test an item before purchasing. (If something doesn’t work, it’s a good idea to mark it clearly.)

Arranging Things in a Way that Makes Sense

Consider making it as easy as possible for customers to find things using signs and a system. For example, books, CDs, DVDs, and videogames could be grouped together. Toys, board games, and puzzles might be another section.

You might place the biggest sale items out in front of the yard, if you can — both to attract attention, and so customers can get them to their cars without disturbing others.

If possible, hang clothing on a garment rack near hats, shoes, and purses, and set up a mirror close by.

If your sale goes well, you may have to rearrange your display several times during the day.

8. Being a Good Host

One way to keep garage sale shoppers from walking away without really looking is to make it fun to stick around. Consider playing some energetic music and greeting customers as they arrive. You might also sell water, lemonade, and maybe even baked goods. (It can be nice to have snacks and beverages ready for helpers, too.)

You might also want to have some bottles of hand sanitizer available for customers to use.

If you know your neighbors, they may pop by for a chat. While you may want to be polite and chat, it’s important to remind them that you need to pay attention to your customers — and the money box.

9. Remembering Sale Day Safety

Early birds sometimes show up long before a garage sale is scheduled to start. The more you have ready ahead of time, the more you’ll be able to stay focused on keeping everything and everyone (people, pets, breakables, and the money you make) safe.

Here are some security tips:

Locking Your Doors

It’s wise to keep the doors to your home and your car locked, and to avoid letting strangers use your bathroom.

Getting a Sitter

A sitter can keep an eye on young children and pets so you don’t have to.

Stashing Excess Cash

As profits start to pile up, it’s a good idea to have a method for how you’ll transfer excess cash to a safe spot in your home. It’s also wise to avoid talking about how much you’ve made.

10. Having a Plan for Unsold Items

When your sale ends, you’ll likely have at least a few unsold items to deal with.

If your primary goal was to clear the clutter, you may want to donate those leftovers to Goodwill, the Salvation Army, or some other nonprofit group that takes used goods. (If you itemize deductions, you may be able to include your donation on your tax return. Just be sure to keep a list of everything you gave and an estimate of the value.)

If the charitable organization you choose offers a pickup service, you may want to schedule the truck for the first available day after your sale. If not, you can arrange to drop off your items as soon as possible. (It’s a good idea to understand beforehand what the charity will and won’t accept.)

If you want to try to squeeze a little more money out of what’s left over — or there are some high-ticket items you aren’t willing to give away — you might post them on an online marketplace like OfferUp, Facebook Marketplace, VarageSale, or Poshmark.

Consider taking the time to include a photo with anything you list online. At the very least, it could save you from having to answer a lot of questions about your item.

11. Making the Most of Your Garage Sale Profits

One of the perks of holding a garage sale vs. a virtual sale is that you’ll be holding your profits in your hands (mostly in cash) when you’re finished. That also could be a problem, though, because it might be tempting to spend it. (And maybe even buy more stuff!)

Instead, consider what you’d like to do with your profits seven before you make your first sale. This may also help keep you motivated while you’re putting in the work to plan and host your sale. If you don’t have something specific you’re saving for, you might put the money you earn towards an emergency fund.

The Takeaway

Hosting a garage sale can be a great way to clear the clutter in your home and sell a large number of unwanted items all in one fell swoop.

A successful sale, however, requires some upfront work, as well a day (or two) or working the sale.

The process typically requires gathering and preparing your items, getting a permit, picking up sale supplies, advertising your event, and then setting everything up in an organized and appealing way early on the day of the sale.

While a profitable garage sale takes some time and effort to pull off, the rewards can be well worth it: You’ll not only free up space in your home but also earn some extra income you put towards your current savings goal.

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FAQ

What Sells Best at a Garage Sale?

Items that typically sell well at garage sales include small appliances, tools, children’s toys, books, and seasonal decor. Clean, functional items in good condition generally attract more buyers. Electronics (especially if they work), as well as gently used kids’ and adult clothing, are also popular at garage sales. Pricing items reasonably and clearly labeling them helps boost sales.

What is the 50/30/10 Rule for Selling?

The 50/30/10 rule for garage sales suggests pricing almost-new items at 50% of retail price, slightly used items at around 30% of their retail cost, and well-used items at 10% of retail. This strategy helps move items quickly.

How Do You Succeed in a Garage Sale?

To succeed in a garage sale, you’ll want to organize items neatly and clearly label prices. Other tips for having a successful garage sale include: advertising locally and online (to attract more buyers), starting early and ending late (to maximize foot traffic), being friendly and willing to negotiate, offering bundles for multiple items, and having change ready as soon as you open.


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Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Checking & Savings Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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25 Tips for Sharing Expenses With Roommates

Having roommates can be a great way to reduce your monthly living expenses. It can also mean living in a bigger apartment or a nicer area than you could otherwise afford.

But negotiating finances with friends (or strangers) also comes with potential pitfalls, especially if you have roommates who don’t always pay what they owe, when they owe it.

Luckily, whether you already won the roommate lottery or are just trying to make the best of living with someone you barely know, figuring out how to share roommate expenses doesn’t have to be hard.

What follows are tips for splitting expenses with roommates so that everyone feels like things are fair in your household.

Key Points

•   Create a budget for shared costs, including rent, utilities, and groceries.

•   Discuss and agree on a fair method for splitting expenses.

•   Use a spreadsheet or app to track payments.

•   Hold monthly or quarterly meetings to discuss finances and issues.

•   Set consequences for late payments to ensure accountability.

Managing Money With Roommates

These 25 strategies can help ensure that monthly expenses get divvied up fairly — and everyone is on the same page from the moment you first move in together.

1. Making Decisions Together

Whether you and a friend are moving in together for the first time or you already live together and you’re bringing in someone new, it can be helpful if you decide as a group how you’re going to handle finances. You might consider having a meeting right away to establish how you’ll be splitting costs.

💡 Quick Tip: Are you paying pointless bank fees? Open a checking account with no account fees and avoid monthly charges (and likely earn a higher rate, too).

2. Making a List of What You Both Own

Before moving in together, you and your roommates may want to make a list of what you both already own and can bring to the apartment for communal use. For example, if your roommate has a stand mixer and you have a nice collection of baking pans, that can be a useful combination. If you can contribute a couch, your roommate might be able to find a kitchen table.

3. Figuring Out How You’ll Split Monthly Expenses

Many roommates find that sharing a household might mean sharing more than just rent and utility bills. You may want to consider sitting down with your roomies to figure out what monthly expenses beyond rent and utilities will be shared and how you will split up these costs. This may include cable, wifi, and any subscription services like video streaming.

4. Splitting Costs Evenly…

Since it can be difficult to determine who used a certain amount of electricity or watched the most Netflix, it could make sense to simply split costs down the middle (or evenly among roommates). That can save a lot of time and energy and could be the most fair arrangement.

5. …Or Splitting By Percentage of Use

If you or your roommate uses certain utilities or services significantly more than other members of the household, you might want to consider splitting by percentage of use. For instance, perhaps your roommate is a photographer and is always plugging in lights to take photos, and maybe you’re only home four days a week. A percentage is more complicated, but could be more fair.

Recommended: Strategies to Lower Your Energy Bill When Working From Home

6. Deciding Who Will Pay the Bills

To streamline bill paying (and make sure no bills end up falling through the cracks), it can be wise to put one person in charge of actually paying the bills. You may want to designate that person from the get-go, and then everyone else can send this person the money before the bills are due every month.

7. Keeping a Written Document of Expenses

Whether you split each cost evenly or by a percentage of use, it can make sense to write down each person’s share of expenses and what they can roughly expect to pay each month — so no one is blindsided when it comes time to pay the bills.

8. Figuring Out How to Divide Household Supplies

Once you have the details of the non-negotiable bills nailed down, you might next look at how you want to manage the cost of household supplies.

For example, while some roommates don’t mind toting their own roll of toilet paper into the bathroom, many find that it is easier and more economical to split the cost of a bulk package.

9. Deciding Whether to Share Groceries

Even if you have different tastes in food and purchase the most of your groceries separately, you may find that sharing basics, like gallons of milk, coffee, and juice, even bags of rice or quinoa, may be more economical. If you cook meals together, you may want to go in on even more weekly groceries to help save money on food.

10. Keeping Some Purchases Separate

Just because you plan to share a couch doesn’t mean you need to share the bill. While it may seem sensible to split the cost of furnishings and electronics for your rental, you may also want to consider what will happen when your lease is up.

Unless you and your roommates plan on selling everything when the time comes to move out (and splitting the proceeds), paying for things separately can make things simpler in the end.

Recommended: 25 Tips for Buying Furniture on a Budget

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*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.20% APY Boost (added to the 3.80% APY as of 6/10/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking & Savings account and enroll in SoFi Plus by 6/24/25. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply at sofi.com/banking#2. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

11. Establishing a Budget

If you and your roommate have agreed to buy groceries or other items together, you may also want to discuss a monthly budget before you start making household purchases.

You might be fine with generic OJ and laundry detergent, while your roommate wants to spring for the expensive name-brand stuff. Getting on the same page about how much you’ll spend each month on communal items can help avoid money squabbles later.

12. Finding an Easy Way to Track Expenses

You might give one roommate the responsibility for keeping track of monthly expenses and how much each roommate owes, as well as logging who paid what and when. They could do this on a spreadsheet or through an app. That way, each person will know exactly how much they owe, as well as what they’ve already paid.

13. Deciding How You Will Pay Each Other

Gone are the days of writing checks or going to the ATM to reimburse roommates for rent and other expenses. With all the peer-to-peer money transfer options now available, you can quickly and easily pay each other without cash.

You may want to sit down with your roommates and decide which app you’re going to utilize, make sure everyone has it downloaded to their phones, and then use it to reimburse each other.

14. Drafting a Roommate Agreement

When you first move in with a roommate, or when another roommate is moving in, you might want to create a roommate agreement that is separate from the rental contract you have with your landlord.

The agreement could spell out all the financials, such as how you will split costs, as well as some basic ground rules, such as parking and having guests over.

15. Setting Consequences for Failure to Pay Your Share

Nobody wants to be the bad guy, but if a roommate isn’t paying their share of expenses, you may want to make sure that there are some consequences.

For instance, you could agree (and even include this in your “roommate agreement”) that if a roommate doesn’t pay the bills on time once, they would take on all the household chores until they can pay, and if they fail to pay a second time, they would need to to leave the rental.

Recommended: How to Manage Money

16. Making Late Payers Cover Late Fees

You may want to make it clear that If one roommate is late with their payment and, as a result, triggers a late fee or penalty, then that person would be responsible for paying those additional charges. (You may also want to make this rule clear in your “roommate agreement.”)

💡 Quick Tip: Don’t think too hard about your money. Automate your budgeting, saving, and spending with SoFi’s seamless and secure mobile banking app.

17. Discussing Responsibility for Damage

It can be a good idea to also discuss who will be responsible for covering the cost of any unexpected expenses, such as damage to your rental.

You might agree (and put in your agreement), for example, that whoever is responsible for any damages must pay for them. That way, if your roommate’s dog chews up the door frame, it would be up to them to pay for the repairs.

18. Splitting the Security Deposit

It often makes sense to have all the roommates contribute to the security deposit. That way, they will all be equally invested in keeping the place nice so that they get their portion of it back upon moving out.

19. Sharing Expenses for Get-Togethers

Hosting get-togethers like BBQs and Super Bowl parties can be a great bonding experience for roommates and their friends. When having one of these events, all the roommates can chip in so that the celebration is fun, as well as affordable.


💡 Quick Tip: When you feel the urge to buy something that isn’t in your budget, try the 30-day rule. Make a note of the item in your calendar for 30 days into the future. When the date rolls around, there’s a good chance the “gotta have it” feeling will have subsided.

20. Having Monthly Meetings

Roommates that don’t communicate effectively can become resentful and end up disliking each other. By having monthly meetings to discuss finances and other issues, everyone has a chance to air their grievances and figure out solutions for problems going forward.

21. Avoiding Passive-Aggressive Notes

It can be tough to live with roommates and deal with all their quirks, especially when it comes to money. But even if someone is late paying a bill or otherwise not doing their fair share, posting notes can end up creating hostility.

You may be able to resolve the situation more effectively by being direct and honest with each other either in a one-on-one or monthly roommate meeting.

22. Not Laying Out Money for Bills Until Everyone Has Given Their Portion

If you are responsible for paying the bills, you may find that it’s easier to pay them with your money and then collect from your roommates later. However, this can put you in a bad position if your roommates take their time in paying you back.

Instead, you might want to set a rule that you will only pay the bills once your roommates have given you their share.

23. Discussing Ways to Save Money

If utility bills or other shared expenses are on the high side, you may want to sit down with your roommates and talk about some ways to cut expenses and save money. You might decide, for example, to invest in energy-saving light bulbs you can turn off using an app or get rid of one or two streaming services.

24. Finding Coupons Together

You can make saving money a group activity with your roommates. Every week, before you go shopping, you can all look for coupons to use at the store on sites like Coupons.com and Ibotta.

25. Choosing Responsible Roommates

When vetting potential roommates, it can be helpful to discuss some of the expense-sharing ideas listed here. If they are open and amenable to sharing expenses equitably, you should have very few issues when it comes to splitting costs.

You may also want to make sure any potential roomies have a steady income, good referrals, and a solid credit score, as this can indicate they tend to be responsible with money.

The Takeaway

While roommates come with many benefits, sharing a space — and expenses — with other people isn’t always easy.

Being open about finances and setting some ground rules from the get-go, however, can help ensure that everyone contributes their fair share and all your bills get paid on time.

Using technology and smart money management resources can also make it easier to track and share expenses with your roommates.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How should roommates split expenses?

Roommates should split expenses fairly and transparently. Start by creating a budget that includes rent, utilities, groceries, and other shared costs. Next, you’ll want to discuss and agree on a method for splitting these expenses, such as equally or proportionally based on income or room size. You might use a shared spreadsheet or app to track payments and ensure everyone is contributing their fair share.

What should you not share with roommates?

While living with roommates, it’s important to set boundaries. You may want to avoid sharing personal items like clothing, toiletries, and electronics to prevent hygiene issues and misunderstandings. It’s also a good idea to keep financial information, such as bank details and passwords, private, especially if you’re living with someone you don’t know well. Establishing some boundaries and being clear on what is — and is not— communal can help maintain a respectful and comfortable living environment.

How do you divide expenses when living together?

To divide expenses when living together, you’ll want to first list all shared costs, including rent, utilities, groceries, and internet. The next step is to talk about and agree on a way to split these expenses. You might divide them up 50/50 or proportionally based on income. Or, you might designate specific expenses for each person. Whatever you decide, it’s a good idea to set a regular time (say monthly or quarterly) to review your monthly budget and make any needed adjustments.


About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.



SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2025 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Checking & Savings Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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What Student Loan Repayment Plan Should You Choose? Take the Quiz

March 26, 2025: The SAVE Plan is no longer available after a federal court blocked its implementation in February 2025. However, applications for other income-driven repayment plans and for loan consolidation are available again. We will update this page as more information becomes available.

Federal student loans offer a specific selection of repayment plans that borrowers can choose from. Federal student loan borrowers may be assigned a repayment plan when they begin loan repayment, but they can change their repayment plan at any time without fees.

Choosing the right repayment plan may feel overwhelming, but understanding the repayment plans available to federal student loan borrowers can help.

Key Points

•   The Standard Repayment Plan is the default plan for federal student loans, featuring fixed monthly payments over 10 years.

•   Graduated Repayment Plan payments start lower and increase every two years, with the loan paid off in 10 years.

•   Income-driven repayment plans adjust monthly payments based on income and family size, potentially lowering payments.

•   The Extended Repayment Plan is available to borrowers with more than $30,000 in federal student loans; this plan extends repayment up to 25 years.

•   Private student loans don’t qualify for federal repayment plans. Borrowers should contact their lenders to explore available options, such as alternative payment plans or refinancing.

Student Loan Repayment Options

The student loan repayment options for federal loans covered in this article are:

•   Standard Repayment Plan

•   Extended Repayment Plan

•   Graduated Repayment Plan

•   Income-Driven Repayment Plans

The Standard Repayment Plan is 10 years (10 to 30 years for those with consolidation loans) and usually has the highest monthly payments, but it allows borrowers to repay their loans in the shortest period of time. That may help a borrower pay less in accrued interest over the life of the loan.

The Extended Repayment Plan stretches out the repayment period so that you’re putting money toward student loans for up to 25 years. Payments can be fixed or they may increase gradually over time. This repayment plan may be worth considering for borrowers who have more than $30,000 in federal Direct Loans and cannot meet the monthly payments on the Standard Repayment Plan.

On the Graduated Repayment Plan, the repayment period is typically 10 years (10 to 30 years for those with consolidation loans). The monthly payments start out low and then increase every two years. This plan may be worth considering for borrowers who have a relatively low income now, but anticipate that their salary may increase substantially over time.

Income-driven repayment plans tie a borrower’s income to their monthly payments. These options may be worth considering for borrowers who are struggling to make payments under the other payment plans or who are pursuing Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

Choosing a repayment plan is one of the basics of student loans. For help determining which plan may be a good choice for your situation, you can take this quiz. Or, you can go directly to the overviews of the different repayment plans below to get a better understanding of them.

Quiz: What Student Loan Repayment Plan is Right for You?

Student Loan Repayment Plan Options for Federal Student Loans

Standard Repayment Plan

The Standard Repayment Plan ​is essentially the default repayment plan for federal student loans. This plan extends repayment up to 10 years (10 to 30 years for those with consolidation loans) and monthly payments are set at a fixed amount. The interest on the loan remains the same as when it was originally disbursed.

One of the benefits of the Standard Repayment Plan is that it may save you money in interest over the life of your loan because, generally, you’ll pay back your loan in the shortest amount of time (10 years) compared to the other federal repayment plans (20 to 30 years).

A common challenge associated with the Standard Repayment Plan is that payments can be too high for some borrowers to manage. Remember that this is the default option when it comes time to set up a repayment plan, so if you would prefer another option, you’ll need to choose one when the time comes to start repaying your loans.

Student Loans Eligible for the Standard Repayment Plan

The following federal loans are eligible for the Standard Repayment Plan:

•   Direct Subsidized Loans

•   Direct Unsubsidized Loans

•   Direct PLUS Loans

•   Direct Consolidation Loans

•   Subsidized Federal Stafford Loans

•   Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans

•   FFEL PLUS Loans

•   FFEL Consolidation Loans

Extended Repayment Plan

If you have over $30,000 in Direct Loan debt and the payments are too high for you to manage on the Standard (10-year) Repayment Plan, you can choose the Extended Repayment Plan for your federal loans. Under this plan, the term is up to 25 years and payments are generally lower than with the Standard and Graduated Repayment Plans. You can also choose between fixed or graduated payments.

If you’re eligible, an Extended Repayment Plan can provide significant relief if you’re struggling to pay your monthly loan payments by lengthening your term and potentially lowering your monthly payments.

This can help keep you out of default (which is important!). But it is critical to be aware that lengthening your loan term usually means you will be paying significantly more interest over the life of the loan — because it will take you longer to pay off your loan — and it may not give you the lowest monthly payments, depending on your circumstances.

Student Loans Eligible for the Extended Repayment Plan

The following federal loans are eligible for the Extended Repayment Plan:

•   Direct Subsidized Loans

•   Direct Unsubsidized Loans

•   Direct PLUS Loans

•   Direct Consolidation Loans

•   Subsidized Federal Stafford Loans

•   Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans

•   FFEL PLUS Loans

•   FFEL Consolidation Loans

Graduated Repayment Plan

With this plan, you would pay your federal student loans back over a 10-year period (10 to 30 years for consolidation loans), with lower payments at the beginning of the term that gradually increase every two years.

The idea behind the Graduated Repayment Plan is that a borrower’s income will likely increase over time, but may not be much at the start of their career.

Of course, the income boost may not happen. With this plan, because interest keeps accruing on the outstanding principal balance over a longer period of time, even though you’re making payments, the longer you take to repay your loan(s), the more interest you’ll wind up paying in the end. (Remember, more payments with interest = more interest paid total.)

Student Loans Eligible for the Graduated Repayment Plan

The following federal loans are eligible for the Graduated Repayment Plan:

•   Direct Subsidized Loans

•   Direct Unsubsidized Loans

•   Direct PLUS Loans

•   Direct Consolidation Loans

•   Subsidized Federal Stafford Loans

•   Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans

•   FFEL PLUS Loans

•   FFEL Consolidation Loans



💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? You could save thousands.

Income-Driven Repayment Plans

Each of the three plans listed above (Standard, Extended, and Graduated) are considered traditional repayment plans. Income-Driven Repayment Plans, though, are different because the student loan payment amount is based upon the borrower’s income and family size.

To be eligible for an income-driven repayment plan, you’ll need to go through a recertification process each year, and your monthly payment could change (increase or decrease) annually based upon your current income and family size.

Maximum payments are set at 10% or 15% of what’s considered your discretionary income (the difference between 150% of the poverty guideline and your adjusted gross income), depending on the loan and the plan.

A significant advantage of using income-driven repayment plans is that your payment can be adjusted to accommodate a lower income. And in some cases, if you choose one of these plans, any remaining balance after 20 or 25 years may be forgiven if repayment has been satisfactorily made.

Note that in March 2025, the DOE instructed student loan servicers to stop accepting and processing all student loan forgiveness applications for three months while the administration reviews the program.

Another Option to Consider: Student Loan Refinancing

Refinancing student loans with a private lender allows borrowers to consolidate (that is, combine) their student loans. This could help make repayment convenient because there will be just one monthly payment.

One of the other possible advantages of refinancing student loans is that borrowers who qualify for a lower interest rate may be able to reduce the amount of money they spend in interest over the life of the loan.

You typically need a certain credit score to qualify for student loan refinancing, along with other fairly standard lending qualifications (like income and employment verification, among other factors).

And know this: Once federal student loans are refinanced with a private lender, they will become ineligible for federal repayment plans, programs like Public Service Loan Forgiveness, and other borrower protections like deferment or forbearance.


💡 Quick Tip: When rates are low, refinancing student loans could make a lot of sense. How much could you save? Find out using our student loan refi calculator.

Repayment Plans for Private Student Loans

The repayment plans for private student loans are set by the lender. If you have private student loans, you can review the loan terms or contact the lender directly to review the payment options available to you. This private student loans guide may also help you learn more about how these loans work.

The Takeaway

Borrowers repaying federal student loans have three traditional repayment plans to choose from (Standard, Extended, and Graduated) and income-driven repayment plans. When selecting a repayment plan, consider factors like your current income and expenses, potential future income, and career goals. For example, borrowers pursuing Public Service Loan Forgiveness will need to be in an income-driven repayment plan.

Those who choose a longer term to lower their payments should keep in mind that this may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan. If the goal is to pay off debt more quickly and pay less back in interest overall, potential borrowers may pick a shorter term.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

What is the Standard Repayment Plan, and who should consider it?

The Standard Repayment Plan involves fixed monthly payments over 10 years, leading to less interest paid over time. It’s ideal for borrowers who can afford consistent payments and aim to pay off their loans quickly. This plan is also suitable for those pursuing Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), as it qualifies for the program.

What is the Graduated Repayment Plan, and when is it appropriate?

The Graduated Repayment Plan starts with lower payments that increase every two years, with the loan paid off in 10 years. It’s suitable for borrowers who expect their income to rise steadily over time. However, this plan may result in paying more interest compared to the Standard Plan.

What should I consider if I have private student loans?

Private student loans don’t qualify for federal programs like income-driven repayment or Public Service Loan Forgiveness. If you’re struggling with private loans, contact your lender to explore options such as extended repayment terms or temporary payment reductions. Refinancing may also be an option if you have a good credit score, but be aware that refinancing federal loans into private ones forfeits federal protections.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FOREFEIT YOUR EILIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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What to Know About Government Home Loans

Conventional loans are the most popular kind of mortgage, but a government-backed mortgage like an FHA loan is easier to qualify for and may have a lower interest rate. FHA home loans have attractive qualities, but borrowers should know that mortgage insurance usually tags along for the life of the loan.

As of March 2023, new FHA borrowers pay less for insurance. The Biden-Harris Administration announced it was reducing premiums by .30 percentage points, lowering annual homeowner costs by $800 on average. The cuts were intended to help offset rising interest rates.

Key Points

•   FHA loans require a minimum 3.5% down payment for credit scores of 580+, or 10% for a score between 500 and 579.

•   FHA loan limits in 2025 range from $524,225 for single units to $1,008,300 for four-unit properties, with higher limits in high-cost areas.

•   FHA loans typically offer lower interest rates than conventional loans, though the APR may be higher due to mortgage insurance.

•   FHA loans offer lower credit score requirements, flexible down payment options, and higher debt-to-income ratio allowances, making homeownership more accessible.

•   Mortgage insurance is now required for the life of FHA loans, or until you refinance to a conventional loan or sell the property.

What Is an FHA Loan?

The Federal Housing Administration has been insuring mortgages originated by approved private lenders for single-family and multifamily properties, as well as residential care facilities, since 1934.

The FHA backs a variety of loans that cater to the specific needs of a borrower, such as FHA reverse mortgages for people 62 and older, and FHA Energy Efficient Mortgages for those looking to finance home improvements that will increase energy efficiency (and therefore lower housing costs).

But FHA loans are most popular among first-time homebuyers, in large part because of the relaxed credit requirements.

Recommended: Tips to Qualify for a Mortgage

FHA Loan Requirements

If you’re interested in an FHA home loan to buy a single-family home or an owner-occupied property with up to four units, here are the details on qualifying.

FHA Loan Credit Scores and Down Payments

Borrowers with FICO® credit scores of 580 or more may qualify for a down payment of 3.5% of the sales price or the appraised value, whichever is less.

Those with a poor credit score range of 500 to 579 are required to put 10% down.

The FHA allows your entire down payment to be a gift, from a family member, close friend, employer or labor union, charity, or government homebuyer program. The money will need to be documented with a mortgage gift letter.

FHA Loan DTI

Besides your credit score, lenders will look at your debt-to-income ratio, or monthly debt payments compared with your monthly gross income.

FHA loans allow a DTI ratio of up to 50% in some cases, vs. a typical 43% maximum for a conventional loan.

FHA Mortgage Insurance

FHA loans require an upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP) of 1.75% of the base loan amount, which can be rolled into the loan. As of 2025, monthly MIP for new homebuyers is 0.15% to 0.75%.

For a $300,000 mortgage balance, that’s upfront MIP of $5,250 and monthly MIP of $137.50 at a 0.55% rate.

That reality can be painful, but MIP becomes less expensive each year as the loan balance is paid off.

There’s no getting around mortgage insurance with an FHA home loan, no matter the down payment. And it’s usually only shed by refinancing to a conventional loan or selling the house.

FHA Loan Limits

In 2025, FHA loan limits in most of the country are as follows:

•   Single unit: $524,225

•   Duplex: $671,200

•   Three-unit property: $811,275

•   Four-unit property: $1,008,300

The range in high-cost areas is $1,209,750 (for single unit) to $2,326,875 (four-unit property); for Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, the range is $1,814,625 (for single unit) to $3,490,300 (for four-unit property).

FHA Interest Rates

FHA loans usually have lower rates than comparable conventional loans.

The annual percentage rate (APR) — the annual cost of a loan to a borrower, including fees — may look higher on paper than the APR for a conventional loan because FHA rate estimates include MIP, whereas conventional rate estimates assume 20% down and no private mortgage insurance.

The APR will be similar, though, for an FHA loan with 3.5% down and a 3% down conventional loan.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.


FHA Income Requirements

There are none. High and low earners may apply for an FHA loan, but they must have at least two established credit accounts.

Recommended: How to Afford a Down Payment on Your First Home

Types of FHA Home Loans

Purchase

That’s the kind of loan that has been described.

FHA Simple Refinance

By refinancing, FHA loan borrowers can get out of an adjustable-rate mortgage or lower their interest rate.

They must qualify by credit score and income, and have an appraisal of the property. Closing costs and prepaids can usually be rolled into the new loan.

FHA Streamline Refinance

Homeowners who have an FHA loan also may lower their interest rate or opt for a fixed-rate FHA loan with an FHA Streamline Refinance. Living up to the name, this program does not require a home appraisal or verification of income or credit.

The new loan may carry an MIP discount, but you’ll pay the upfront MIP in addition to monthly premiums. An exception: The upfront MIP fee of 1.75% is refundable if you refinance into an FHA Streamline Refinance or FHA Cash-out Refinance within three years of closing on your FHA home loan.

Closing costs are involved with almost any refinance, and the FHA doesn’t allow lenders to roll them into a Streamline Refinance loan. If you see a no closing cost refinance for an FHA loan, that means that instead of closing costs, a lender will charge a higher interest rate on the new loan.

You’ll continue to pay MIP after refinancing unless you convert your FHA loan to a conventional mortgage.

FHA Cash-Out Refinance

You don’t need to have an FHA loan to apply for an FHA Cash-Out Refinance. Whatever kind of loan the current mortgage is, if the eligible borrower has 20% equity in the home, the refinanced loan, with cash back, becomes an FHA loan.

The good news: Homeowners with lower credit scores may be approved. The not-great news: They will have to pay mortgage insurance for 11 years.

Any cash-out refi can trigger mortgage insurance until a borrower is back below the 80% equity threshold.

FHA 203(k) Loan

In addition to its straightforward home loan program, the FHA offers FHA 203(k) loans, which help buyers of older residences finance both the home purchase and repairs with one mortgage.

An FHA 203(k) loan can be a 15- or 30-year fixed-rate or adjustable-rate mortgage.

Some homeowners take out an additional home improvement loan when the need arises.

Note: SoFi does not offer FHA 203(k) loans at this time. However, SoFi does offer FHA Streamline Refinance, FHA Cash-Out, and FHA purchase loan options.

FHA vs Conventional Loans

Is an FHA loan right for you? If your credit score is between 500 and 620, an FHA home loan could be your only option. But if your credit score is 620 or above, you might look into a conventional loan with a low down payment.

You can also buy more house with a conventional conforming loan than with an FHA loan. Conforming loan limits in 2025 are $806,500 for a one-unit property and $1,209,750 in high-cost areas.

Borrowers who put less than 20% down on a conventional loan may have to pay private mortgage insurance (PMI) until they reach 20% loan-to-value. But borrowers with at least very good credit scores may be able to avoid PMI by using a piggyback mortgage; others, by opting for lender-paid mortgage insurance.

One perk of an FHA loan is that it’s an assumable mortgage. That can be a draw to a buyer in a market with rising rates.

The Takeaway

An FHA home loan can secure housing when it otherwise could be out of reach, and FHA loans are available for refinancing and special purposes. But mortgage insurance often endures for the life of an FHA loan. The last administration reduced monthly MIP for new homebuyers to help offset higher interest rates.

Some mortgage hunters might be surprised to learn that they qualify for a conventional purchase loan with finite mortgage insurance instead. And some FHA loan holders who have gained equity may want to convert to a conventional loan through mortgage refinancing.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.


SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

What credit score do you need for a government loan?

A borrower with a credit score of 580 or more may be able to qualify for an FHA loan with a 3% down payment. Someone with a score of 500 to 579 may still be able to take out a loan, but only with a down payment of at least 10%.

Is there an income limit for FHA loans?

There are no income minimums or maximums to receive an FHA loan. People of any income can apply.

Are FHA loans hard to get approved for?

For many borrowers, it may be easier to get approved for an FHA loan than for a conventional loan, since the credit score and DTI requirements are typically lower and FHA loans don’t require large down payments.


Photo credit: iStock/Ihor Lukianenko

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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