What Are Underlying Assets? Types & Examples

What are Underlying Assets?


Editor's Note: Options are not suitable for all investors. Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Please see the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options.

Underlying assets are the financial instruments (stocks, bonds, and commodities) that help determine the value of derivatives (options, futures, and swaps). These assets serve as the foundation for many trading strategies, influencing how derivatives contracts are priced and how risk is managed in the market.

Here, we look at the role of underlying assets in derivatives trading, and outline the five of the most common types used by investors.

Key Points

•   Underlying assets are the securities derivatives are based on, such as stocks, bonds, and commodities.

•   Investors may trade derivatives to speculate and attempt to profit from the future price movements of underlying assets, or to hedge against risk.

•   Derivatives prices are based on the price of the underlying asset, as well as potentially other factors, depending on the type of derivative.

•   Derivatives carry high risk and are complex, often requiring advanced trading knowledge.

•   These financial instruments may be used by investment firms, hedge funds, institutional investors, and retail investors.

What Is an Underlying Asset?

An underlying asset is a financial instrument, like a stock, bond, or commodity, that helps determine the value of a related derivative contract. Underlying assets can be individual securities (like stocks or bonds) or groups of securities (like in an index fund).

A derivative is a financial contract between two or more parties based on the current or future value of an underlying asset. Derivatives can take many forms, involving trading in widely used markets like futures, equity options, swaps, and warrants, among others.

These contracts can involve significant risk as investors speculate on the future price movements of an underlying asset. An investor may profit if the price of the underlying asset moves as they anticipated, but they could potentially face steep losses if the price moves in an adverse direction. Derivatives are also often used to hedge against potential losses in other investments.

How Underlying Assets Work

To illustrate how underlying assets work in the derivatives market, consider options trading as an example.

An option is a financial derivative that gives the contract holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying security by or at a specific time and at a specific price. When an option is exercised by the contract holder, that means the holder has exercised the right to buy or sell an underlying asset.

Options come in two specific categories: puts and calls.

•   Put options allow the options owner to sell an underlying asset (such as a stock or commodity) at a certain price and on or by a certain date (known as the expiration date).

•   Call options enable the owner to buy an underlying asset (like a stock or a commodity) at a certain price and on or by a certain date.

The underlying asset first comes into play when that options contract is initiated.

Example of an Underlying Asset in Play

Suppose an investor believes the price of a company’s stock is going to rise. The stock is currently trading at $275 per share, and so they opt to purchase a call option with a strike price of $285. The contract is struck on September 1 and the options contract expiration date is November 30.

Now that the contract is up and running, the performance of the underlying asset (the stock) can determine whether the option becomes profitable or expires worthless.

In this scenario, the options owner now has the “option” (hence the name) to buy 100 shares of the stock at $285 per share on or before November 30. If the underlying stock, which is now trading at $275, moves above the $285 strike price, the options owner can exercise the contract and potentially profit from the difference between the strike price and the market price.

If, for example, the stock slides to $290 per share in the options contract timeframe, the call options owner can exercise the purchase of the stock at $285 per share, $5 below its current value of the stock (i.e., the underlying asset). With each contract typically representing 100 shares of stock, the profits can add up on the call option investment.

If, on the other hand, the stock remains below the $285 per share level, and the November 30 deadline has come and gone, the options owner would not exercise the contract, since the stock is now worth less than the $285 strike price. That’s also the price the options owner has to pay for the stock by the expiration date.

Keep in mind, too, that options buyers must also take into account the amount they spent to purchase the options contract, since this would detract from their potential profits. If for example, the premium for a contract was $1 per share, or $100 total, they would need the price of the underlying asset to rise above $286 (the breakeven point) to profit.

This scenario represents the importance of the underlying asset. The derivatives investment depends entirely on the performance of the underlying asset, with abundant risk for derivative speculators who’ve taken positions on the underlying asset moving in a certain direction over a certain period of time.

5 Different Types of Underlying Assets

Underlying assets come in myriad forms in the derivatives trading market, with certain assets being used more frequently due to their liquidity and price volatility.

Here’s a snapshot.

1. Stocks

One of the most widely used underlying assets is stocks, which is only natural given the pervasiveness of stocks in the investment world.

Derivatives traders rely on equities as benchmark assets when making market moves. Since stocks are so widely traded, it gives derivatives investors more options to speculate, hedge, and generally leverage stocks as an underlying asset.

2. Bonds and Fixed Income Instruments

Bonds, typified by Treasury, municipal, and corporate bonds, among others, are also used as derivative instruments. Since bond prices do fluctuate based on general economic and market conditions, derivative investors may try to leverage bonds as an underlying asset as both bond interest rates and prices fluctuate.

3. Index Funds

Derivative traders also use funds as underlying assets, especially exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which are widely traded in short-term (or intra-day) trading sessions. Besides being highly liquid and fairly easy to trade, exchange-traded funds are also tradeable on major global exchanges at any point during the trading day.

That’s not the case with mutual funds, which can only be traded after the day’s trading session comes to a close. The distinction is important to derivative traders, who have more opportunities for market movement with ETFs than they might with mutual funds.

ETFs also cover a wide variety of investment market sectors, such as stocks, bonds, commodities, international and emerging markets, and business sector funds (such as manufacturing, health care, and finance). That availability gives derivatives investors even more flexibility, which is a characteristic investors typically seek with underlying assets.

4. Currencies

Global currencies like the dollar or yen, among many others, are also frequently used by derivative investors as underlying assets. A primary reason is the typically fast-moving foreign currency (FX) market, where prices can change rapidly based on geopolitical, economic, and market conditions.

Currencies usually trade fast and often, which may make for a volatile market — and derivative investors tend to steer cash toward underlying assets that demonstrate volatility, as quick market movements may create short-term profit potential. Given that they move so quickly, currencies can also move in the wrong direction quickly, which is why some financial professionals caution that currency markets may be too volatile for most individual investors.

5. Commodities

Common global commodities like gold, silver, platinum, and oil and gas can also serve as the basis for derivatives contracts traded by investors.

Historically, commodities have been one of the most volatile and fast-moving investment markets. Like currencies, commodities are often highly desirable for derivative traders, but high volatility may lead to significant investment losses in the derivatives market if the investor lacks the experience and knowledge required to trade against underlying assets.

The Takeaway

Underlying assets are the fundamental financial instruments used to create derivatives contracts and strategies. Derivatives, such as options, futures, and swaps, can come with high risk — and trading against those assets requires a comprehensive knowledge of trading, position sizing, leverage, hedging, and speculation.

SoFi’s options trading platform offers qualified investors the flexibility to pursue income generation, manage risk, and use advanced trading strategies. Investors may buy put and call options or sell covered calls and cash-secured puts to speculate on the price movements of stocks, all through a simple, intuitive interface.

With SoFi Invest® online options trading, there are no contract fees and no commissions. Plus, SoFi offers educational support — including in-app coaching resources, real-time pricing, and other tools to help you make informed decisions, based on your tolerance for risk.

Explore SoFi’s user-friendly options trading platform.

FAQ

What are underlying assets?

Underlying assets are the foundation of derivatives contracts. They influence how a derivatives contract is priced and serve as the basis of a derivative buyer or seller’s trading strategy. Broadly, investors trade derivatives to try to profit from the future price movements of underlying assets, or to hedge against risk with other assets they own.

What are different types of underlying assets?

The different types of underlying assets may include stocks, bonds, index funds (especially ETFs), global currencies, and commodities like gold and oil. These assets are generally chosen for their liquidity, volatility, and their role as the foundation for various derivatives trading strategies.

Are gold and silver considered underlying assets?

Yes, gold, silver, and other precious metals may serve as underlying assets in derivatives contracts. Precious metals are considered commodities, and derivatives are frequently based on these and other types of commodities, such as oil, gas, and agricultural products. Due to their historical volatility, commodities like gold and silver are often desirable for derivative traders, though these trades entail significant risk.


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Tips for Financially Surviving a Layoff

Losing your job can be emotionally painful and can throw your finances for a major curveball. How will you pay your bills? How long will this situation last?

Take a deep breath, and arm yourself with knowledge for financially surviving a layoff. Whether you’re going through this situation right now or are worried it might occur, you can likely make adjustments and you can make and tap resources to weather this challenge. It’s a phase to move through but not to define you, so learn the details.

Key Points

•   Losing a job can be emotionally and financially challenging.

•   Build an emergency fund to cover expenses in a job loss situation.

•   File for unemployment benefits if eligible.

•   Consider starting a side hustle for extra income.

•   Network on LinkedIn and prioritize debt payments.

Preparing Financially for a Layoff

Unfortunately, layoffs seem to be a part of modern life. According to a recent report by Challenger, Gray & Christmas, an executive outplacement firm, 946,426 jobs were cut in the year to date as of fall 2025. This represents a 55% increase versus the year prior. That’s not heartening, but it’s a way of saying that if you are laid off, you are not alone, and it can also be wise to prepare financially for a layoff if you are currently employed.

Not having a steady income probably means you’ll have to figure out how to pay your bills when laid off. Until you find another stream of income, it’s important to keep your budget in order and learn to live within your means. Being financially prepared means having a clear understanding of what your expenses are so you can stay on track, especially with debt, if you have it. There are also resources you can access that may help with your cash flow during this difficult time.

Steps to Take to Prepare for a Layoff

Here are some smart moves that can help you be prepared and not panic if you do get laid off.

Start an Emergency Fund

A common strategy is to build up an emergency fund prior to an event like job loss. It’s a way of preparing for a layoff before it happens. An emergency or rainy day fund is typically a savings account that you’ve been adding to on a weekly or monthly basis. A high-yield savings account can be a good interest-bearing but liquid place to keep the funds.

Having roughly three to six months’ (or more) worth of monthly expenses is helpful (you can use an emergency fund calculator to help you do the math). That sum can tide you over at a moment of job loss and give you peace of mind.

•   You may want to automate your savings and have a small amount ($25 can get the ball rolling) transferred from checking to savings every payday. Or have that amount direct-deposited into savings.

•   The emergency fund should only be accessed for emergencies, as its name suggests. (No fair dipping into this kind of savings account when there’s an amazing sale at your favorite store.)

•   If you have the opportunity to contribute more than usual (say, you receive a financial windfall, like a bonus or a tax refund), do boost your emergency savings because you never know when you will need to tap into that account.

Budget, Budget, Budget

If you have an inkling that your company is preparing to lay off some employees or if you lose your job, it’s wise to double-check your weekly budget. This means separating your necessary spending from your discretionary spending.

•   Necessary expenses include things like rent or a mortgage, utilities, food, and health insurance. Don’t forget about minimum debt payments, such as student loan and credit card payments.

•   Discretionary spending may include traveling, dining out, new clothes, and entertainment.

It can be helpful to focus on how much you need to spend each month for necessary expenses (some people refer to this as their monthly “nut.”) Make a list of these basic living expenses and see what they total. Then, pre-layoff, you’ll also see how much you can allocate for activities that you want to do. It’s probably not the best idea to spend every penny each month. You want to have extra money at the end of the month to put toward savings.

If and when a layoff hits, you’ll focus on necessities and minimize your discretionary spending (more details below). You can also tweak your budget when unemployed to, say, cut back on some long-term savings to get you through this moment.

File Unemployment Benefits

If you do lose your job, you may be able to qualify for unemployment benefits. This can get some funds flowing your way to help tide you over.

•   Read the eligibility requirements to see if your situation aligns with the rules for unemployment. The eligibility requirements are likely to vary from state to state and may be determined on a case by case basis; payment amounts will vary as well.

•   If you qualify, filing for unemployment benefits will allow you to receive payments if you are out of a job without cause. (There is a possibility that those who are fired because they don’t meet job qualifications may receive funds as well.)

•   Generally, to qualify for unemployment benefits, you should be able and available for work, as well as be looking for employment. Once you’ve determined your eligibility, you can file on your state’s official government office of unemployment compensation website. The site should give you guidance on when to expect benefits.

Ask About Severance Packages

Severance pay can be provided for employees after they are no longer employed at a company. Severance is based on the duration of employment, but your employer is not required to provide severance upon termination.

If you were terminated through no fault of your own, employers may pay, for example, two weeks of salary for each year of employment. Severance may also include health insurance benefits and even services to help you find a new job. These can be very helpful supports when you’ve lost your job.

Use Credit Cards Only for Emergencies

If you become unemployed, it’s wise to stop using credit cards to make purchases. Paying with your credit card creates debt that comes with high interest rates (currently more than 20%). At such high interest rates, debt can really snowball.

Also, when you are out of work, it can be challenging to pay an existing credit card balance. If you manage to pay the minimum balances of your credit card debt rather than paying in full every month, the credit card debt may cost you more over time since you also have to factor in added interest.

If you find yourself in this kind of a bind with credit card debt, take action. Consider a balance transfer credit card that offers no or very low interest rates for a period of time. Or speak with a debt counselor at a nonprofit organization like the National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC).

Make Sure Emergency Funds Are in Order

Emergency funds, as mentioned above, are an important part of a financial plan and can be a lifesaver for someone who is unemployed. If you are in a situation where you unexpectedly don’t have a stream of income until you find another job, you’ll be more at ease if you have built up an emergency fund over time, as mentioned above.

In this case, you can dip into your emergency fund for mandatory expenses to fulfill your short-term needs. If you don’t have emergency funds, unemployment benefits become that much more important. Borrowing from a close friend or a family member might also be an option.

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Practical Tips for Saving Money After a Job Loss

Saving money after a layoff can certainly be difficult. You don’t have the usual cash infusion to pay your bills and buy groceries. That is why you need to proceed with caution and learn how to economize when you lose your job. Here are strategies for making ends meet during this difficult time.

Get Back on LinkedIn and Start Networking

If you’re job-hunting, Linkedin can be a great tool for networking. The platform is set up so you can find and interact with former colleagues, alumni from your college, and professionals at companies you aspire to work for.

•   Start commenting on people’s Linkedin posts and have conversations with existing connections.

•   Build up your profile so recruiters know your job history, your professional skills, and that you are looking for work. This can lead to job opportunities.

Prioritize and Negotiate Any Debts if Needed

Continuing to pay down debt while unemployed should still be a priority. One strategy to pursue is paying off debt that has the highest interest rate. Debt with higher interest rates cost more, so paying this off first will have you saving money in the long-term.

But if you’re wondering how to pay down debt if you don’t have any income, here’s one answer: Try to negotiate your debt. It can be possible to work with your credit card company to negotiate interest rates, payment amounts, and the terms on your credit card debt.

Avoid Luxuries Temporarily

Being unemployed can be a frightening experience. You no longer have a steady flow of income and may not feel financially prepared to weather short-term expenses. To ease this burden, work to eliminate spending on luxuries. Now might be a good moment to downsize streaming services and other subscriptions.

Also eyeball what expenses you have on the horizon: If you had booked a vacation house or a cruise for a few months down the line, it may make good financial sense to investigate getting a refund. That money could be allocated toward your everyday expenses as you job-hunt.

Look at Investments and Retirement

If you are temporarily out of a job, do your best to keep your hands off your retirement funds. You worked hard to save that money, and it’s there to fund a long-term financial goal. That said, some people do tap their retirement accounts as a last resort when unemployed.

When you withdraw from your retirement account before the age of 59 ½, you will incur a penalty tax. However, there are some cases where you may be able to withdraw funds when unemployed without paying this.

You may be able to set up what’s known as a substantially equal periodic payments (SEPP) over five years or until you hit age 59 ½, whichever is greater. However, if you do receive this kind of distribution, it will likely count as income and may therefore lower any unemployment benefits you may be receiving. Talk with your plan administrator to learn more.

Start a Side Hustle

You might consider starting a side hustle to bring in some extra cash while looking for full-time work. There are many ways to earn more money. You could rent out an extra bedroom in your home or apartment, sell unwanted items, drive for Uber or Lyft, or market your professional skills on online service platforms such as Fiverr or Upwork. These are viable avenues to get some money coming in until you lock down a new job.

The Takeaway

Figuring out how to manage your finances when you are in between jobs can be stressful, but there are ways to prepare and then actions that can help you get by. Building and then tapping an emergency fund, accessing unemployment, and budgeting are some actions to take.

Also make sure your banking partner is making it easy and profitable for you to do business with them.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

How do you manage the emotional impact of getting laid off?

Getting laid off or fired from your job is a tough challenge. You may feel angry and ashamed. Acknowledge those feelings, and remind yourself that millions of others have navigated this situation. You are not alone. Also, taking action can foster feelings of control and personal agency. Updating your resume, networking, reworking your budget, and engaging in self care rituals (like exercise) may also be positive steps.

How do you recover after being laid off?

Recognize the shock and upsetting feelings that you are likely experiencing. Then, take steps to improve your situation: Seek unemployment benefits, apply for jobs, start a side hustle, cut some expenses, and perhaps volunteer to build new skills and fill free time. These moves can help you move forward from your job loss.

Is it better to be fired or laid off?

In both scenarios, you don’t have a job, but if you are fired, it is typically due to a performance issue. With a layoff, you will likely be able to file for unemployment and you may receive severance pay from your employer. When you are fired, you may or may not be able to receive unemployment funds and you will probably not be eligible for severance.


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What Is a CD Ladder? CD Ladder Strategy

CD Ladder: What It Is, Examples, and How to Build One

A CD ladder, or certificate of deposit ladder, is a financial strategy that involves purchasing certificates of deposit with staggered maturity dates. It allows you to access the best aspects of CDs (namely, a relatively high yield at a relatively low risk rate) while avoiding the main downside of CDs (having your money locked away for a long period of time). It can help you access cash when and if needed without paying early withdrawal penalties.

Setting up a CD ladder up can require a bit of strategizing and shopping around to get the right arrangement for needs. Learn the details here.

Key Points

•   A CD ladder involves multiple CDs with staggered maturity dates for balanced yield and liquidity.

•   Example: Invest $3,000 in CDs with terms from one to five years, and upon maturity, reinvest into new CDs with varied terms.

•   Benefits include flexibility and potentially higher interest rates, with regular access to funds and reinvestment.

•   Drawbacks can include low interest rates, possibly below inflation, and penalties for early withdrawal.

•   Alternatives are high-yield savings accounts for low-risk growth or stock market investments for higher returns with some risk.

🛈 SoFi does not currently offer certificates of deposit.

What Is a CD Ladder?

In order to fully understand CD ladders, first know that a certificate of deposit, or CD, is a kind of savings vehicle. You put down a lump sum — such as $500 or $5,000 — for a set amount of time (typically between six months and a few years) in exchange for a guaranteed growth rate (i.e., interest). These accounts are typically insured by the FDIC or NCUA up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured institution.

Generally speaking, the highest interest rates require large deposits put down for a long period of time. Your money gets locked up, and you’ll usually pay a penalty for early withdrawal.

That’s where a CD ladder comes in. It can help you feel secure that you can access your money when needed, without having to pay a penalty. You invest your money in a variety of CDs with different maturity dates. Generally, each rung, or individual CD, will mature one year later than the previous one.

Then, as each CD matures and you’re able to access your money (plus the interest you’ve earned), you can reinvest it in another CD with the longest of the terms you’ve chosen. This means you’ll continue to earn money on your investment for double the term of the longest-term CD you took out initially.

Example of a CD Ladder

Let’s say you have $15,000 to invest. You decide to set up a CD ladder with five rungs.

Here’s what that might look like:

•   $3,000 to a one-year CD

•   $3,000 to a two-year CD

•   $3,000 to a three-year CD

•   $3,000 to a four-year CD

•   $3,000 to a five-year CD

Once the one-year CD comes to fruition, you’d reinvest that $3,000, plus whatever interest it earned, into a new five-year CD — and follow the pattern for each CD as it comes due. In this way, you can continue the ladder for a grand total of 10 years, reaping and reinvesting once annually.

Of course, if rates shift or your financial situation changes and you need cash, you have a built-in backup plan. By creating a ladder, you know at least once a year, you will have the opportunity to invest your money in a different vehicle or use it for, say, an emergency or a goal you’ve been saving towards.

Keep in mind, too, that you don’t have to equally distribute your full investment among the rungs. You could invest different amounts at each level if that better suited your needs.

And you don’t need to open all of your CDs at the same bank, either. You can shop around among banks and credit unions to find the best interest rates at different levels and thereby maximize your yield.

All in all, CD ladders offer investors additional flexibility in their approach while still creating a low-risk earning strategy. Win-win!

How to Build a CD Ladder

Building a CD ladder is pretty easy. Here are the key steps:

Gather Your Funds

Save up a chunk of money that you can afford to have locked up for at least a few months or a year. If you already have the money set aside, you’re ready to move onto the next step.

Choose the Length of Time That Will Suit You

As noted above, you might decide to buy CDs with different maturity terms, or you might prefer to buy a number of ones with the same term over time, as you accrue more savings.

Research Your Options

Shop around for the best rates and terms at financial institutions you feel comfortable with. Remember, you don’t have to stick with one bank. You could buy a six-month CD from one bank offering a great rate, and a one-year one from a different bank that has a terrific APY.

Buy Your CDs

You’re now ready to distribute your savings among a series of CD ladder “rungs,” starting with a short-term maturity date and ending with a long-term maturity rate. (Many investors use five rungs, but you could use more or less if you wanted to.)

Manage Your CD Ladder

As the CDs mature, you can determine whether to withdraw the funds or invest again.

Here’s an example of what a CD ladder might look like as of October 2025:
:

Amount

Term

Interest Rate

Bank

$500 6 months 2.75% BMO Alto
$1,500 12 months 3.76% CIBC Bank USA
$2,000 18 months 4.00% Hyperion Bank
$3,000 24 months 3.75% Digital Federal Union

Recommended: Guide to Catching up on Late Payments

Benefits of CD Laddering

There are several benefits of CD ladders, including:

•   They allow you to make the most of your CD investment without locking away all the money for a long term.

•   They increase investor flexibility since you get to decide what amount you put in each CD and how long each term along the ladder is.

•   You may be able to take advantage of better interest rates since you’ll be reinvesting on a yearly basis, as opposed to having your money locked away at a certain rate for the long term.

•   Overall, CDs are a safe, FDIC-insured investment strategy, though their earning potential is also relatively low.

Recommended: Different Ways to Earn Extra Money with Interest

Drawbacks of CD Laddering

On the other hand, there are some downsides to CD laddering that are worth mentioning:

•   Even the best CDs have relatively low interest rates — so low that they may not even keep up with inflation.

•   You may be missing out on an opportunity to invest your money into the stock market, where it could stand to earn exponentially more than it would in a CD — though, of course, the stock market is a much riskier investment strategy.

•   If rates fall during the course of your CD ladder, you might wind up reinvesting your money into a CD with an even lower rate.

Alternatives to CD Ladders

Is CD laddering not sounding quite right for your needs? Here are some alternatives that might better suit your needs.

•   Putting your money into a high-yield savings account, which may offer a similar (though potentially slightly less lucrative) low-risk growth potential. The upside here: It doesn’t keep your money locked up for a long period of time.

•   Investing your money in the stock market, which is considerably riskier but may offer higher returns than CDs over the long run.

Recommended: Savings Account Calculator

The Takeaway

CD laddering is one useful strategy for investing your money over time, allowing you to take advantage of the best parts of CDs while avoiding some of their biggest downsides (like locking away your money for years). The laddering effect, which involves staggering the CDs’ maturity dates, can give you access to some of your money every year and allow you to possibly reap a higher interest rate if the market is rising.

That said, CD ladders aren’t for everyone. High-yield bank accounts are another option to consider.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Is laddering CDs worth it?

As with any financial decision, only you can decide if laddering CDs is the right approach for your needs. If you have a lower risk tolerance and a decent amount of money to invest, it may be a strategy worth considering to earn steady interest and have regularly scheduled access to your funds.

Can you lose money in a CD?

CDs are a very low-risk investment vehicle. The funds in them are FDIC-insured up to the standard $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured institution, which means the FDIC will refund your money up to that amount should the bank you opened the CD with fail. That said, there are some kinds of CDs which are not FDIC-insured, so you’ll want to make sure to double-check before you sign any paperwork.

When would you use a CD ladder?

A CD ladder can be a good investment strategy when you have a nice sum of money available (say, $500 to a few thousand or more), have a low risk tolerance, and can afford to lock up your money for a period of time, from six months to several years. It is best used when rates are relatively high, especially since you can shop around for the best rate at each “rung” on your ladder.


Photo credit: iStock/Antonbr Anton

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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A smiling woman sits at a laptop in a home office, holding a credit card in one hand.

How to Transfer Money From Your Credit Card to Your Bank Account

If you’re in need of cash, you might wonder if it’s possible to transfer money from a credit card to a bank account. It can be done, but it’s important to understand the costs and interest rates involved. You’ll also want to consider the potential impact on your credit score and how you’ll pay the money back.

Read on to learn the nuts and bolts of how to transfer money from a credit card to bank account, the pros and cons of using your credit card to access cash, and a list of alternatives that may help you get the money you need.

Key Points

•   Transferring money from a credit card to a bank account is a cash advance, typically incurring immediate interest and fees.

•   Cash advance limits are usually lower than the overall credit limit.

•   Credit card rewards points can be redeemed as cash directly into a bank account.

•   Credit card cash advances are expensive due to high interest rates and additional fees.

•   Personal loans, home equity loans, and salary advances are often more affordable borrowing options.

🛈 Currently, SoFi does not allow members to transfer money from a SoFi credit card to their SoFi Checking & Savings account.

How Do Transfers From a Credit Card to a Bank Account Work?

When you transfer money from a credit card to a bank account, it’s considered a cash advance. This means that instead of using your credit card to pay for a purchase, you’re tapping your credit line for a lump sum of cash. Once the money is transferred to the bank, you can spend it as you wish or transfer it to another bank account.

The amount of cash you can access through a cash advance can’t exceed the current available balance on the credit card. Often, you can only access up to your cash advance credit limit, which is typically significantly lower than the full credit limit on the card.

Unlike purchases you make with your credit card, interest on a cash advance starts accumulating right away — there’s no grace period for a cash advance. You may also be charged a cash advance fee for using the service. This might be a flat fee or it could be a certain percentage of the amount you transfer to your bank (often around 3% to 5% of the amount being transferred, according to Experian, one of the major credit bureaus).

If you’re thinking about getting a credit card advance as a way of racking up cash back or travel points, you’ll want to think twice: Cash advances typically don’t qualify for credit card rewards.

5 Ways to Transfer Money From a Credit Card to a Bank

If you’re wondering how to transfer money from a credit card to a bank account, you actually have a few different options. Here are some to consider.

Visit a Bank Branch

If you have a credit card issued by a bank, you can visit a local branch of that bank and ask a teller to withdraw funds from your credit card using the cash advance feature. If you have a checking or savings account at that same bank, the teller can deposit those funds into your account. If not, you may need to bring the withdrawn cash to the other bank to deposit the funds.

Use an ATM

You can get a cash advance at an ATM but you’ll need a PIN. If you’re not sure what your PIN is, you can call the number on the back of the card.

Once you have a PIN, you can make the transfer by inserting the card into the ATM, choosing the cash advance option, and entering the amount you want to withdraw. You’ll need to accept any associated fees, then complete the transaction. If you have a credit card and a bank account with the same bank, you may be able to have the cash deposited directly into your bank account. If not, cash will be dispensed and you’ll need to deposit the money into your account.

Transfer Money Online

If your credit card and bank account are with the same institution, you may be able to do the transfer online or through your bank’s mobile app. To do this, you simply need to sign into your account and select Transfer. Choose the credit card for Pay From and the bank account you want the money transferred to for Pay To. Finally, you’ll need to select the amount you want advanced and approve the cash advance. After a few minutes, you can check your bank account to make sure the money was transferred.

Use a Credit Card Convenience Check

If your credit card originally came with convenience checks, you can use one of those checks to transfer money from a credit card account to any type of bank account. If you don’t have checks, you may be able to order them.

To use a convenience check to transfer money from your credit card to your bank account, you simply write the check out to yourself and then deposit it in your bank account.

Keep in mind that these checks work in the same way as a cash advance at an ATM. Typically, they require paying the same cash advance fee and cash advance APR, and the grace period may not apply.

Redeem Cash Back Rewards

If you have a rewards credit card and you have racked up a good amount of points, you may be able to transfer them into your checking account as cash. This is not a cash advance and, as a result, doesn’t involve interest, fees, or the need to repay the sum. However, not all cash back credit cards allow this. And some credit cards only allow you to transfer rewards as cash to a bank account if the bank account is at the same bank that issued the credit card.

Pros and Cons of Transferring Money From Your Credit Card to Your Bank Account

There are advantages to using a credit card to transfer cash to a bank account but also some considerable downsides. Here’s a closer look.

Pros

First, note the upsides of this kind of transfer:

•   Quick access to funds: Depending on the method you use, transferring money from your credit card to your bank account can take less than 30 minutes. You don’t need to spend time seeking a loan or awaiting approval.

•   Can be helpful in an emergency: If you’re in a temporary financial bind and don’t have an emergency fund, a transfer from your credit card to your bank account can be a reasonable solution, provided you’ll be able to repay the advance quickly.

•   Better option than a payday loan: Transferring money to your bank account via a credit card cash advance isn’t an ideal way to access credit, but can be preferable to a payday loan. Payday loans typically come with sky-high interest rates and fast (often two-week) repayment periods. If you can’t repay on time, you get hit with another round of fees, sinking you deeper into debt.

Cons

Next, familiarize yourself with the downsides of these transfers:

•   High interest rates: Cash advance interest rates are sometimes higher than credit card purchase APRs. Plus, interest starts accumulating as soon as you transfer the money. Unlike making purchases with your credit card, there is usually no grace period.

•   Additional fees: Cash advances also come with fees, which may be 3% to 5% of the amount you’re borrowing, adding to the total cost.

•   Potential damage to credit: Your credit scores typically won’t be impacted if you repay the money from the cash advance promptly. But cash advances can affect your credit utilization ratio, which is the amount of credit you’re using versus your total available credit. If the added balance of a cash advance goes unpaid for a while, it could hurt your credit.

•   There are more affordable ways to borrow money: Getting a personal loan, a home equity loan, or a home equity line of credit (HELOC) will typically cost less than a cash advance transfer from your credit card to your bank account.

Alternative Ways to Transfer Money to Your Bank Account

Thanks to high interest rates and fees, a credit cash advance generally should not be your go-to for borrowing money. If you’re in need of extra cash, here are some other options to consider.

Personal Loan

A personal loan is a type of loan that allows flexible use, short- to moderate-term repayment options, and relatively quick funding. Available through banks, credit unions, and online lenders, these loans typically come with fixed interest rates and predictable monthly payments. Most personal loans are unsecured (meaning no collateral is required). However, secured personal loans, which are easier to qualify for, may also be worth considering.

Home Equity Loan or Line of Credit

If you own your home and have built up equity in it, you might be able to borrow against that equity to access the money that you need. A home equity loan is disbursed in one lump sum that you pay back in equal monthly installments over a fixed term (typically five to 30 years) at a fixed interest rate. A home equity line of credit (HELOC) gives you access to a credit line that you can tap as needed. You only pay interest on what you use.

401(k) Loan

If you have money saved for retirement in a 401(k) account, it may be possible to borrow against it, provided your employer allows this type of program.

With a 401k loan (also called a retirement loan), you take money from your retirement account with the understanding that you will make regular payments, with interest, back into your account. The fees involved will vary depending on your plan administrator. You usually have five years to repay a retirement loan.

Salary Advance

Rather than transferring money from your credit card to your checking account bank account, you might be able to receive a portion of your paycheck early. Whether or not this is an option will depend on your employer’s policies. Some employers offer salary advance programs or will consider a salary advance on a case-by-case basis.

Depending on the program, you might repay the advance a little at a time or all at once. While there may be administrative fees and other costs, some programs don’t cost anything, making this a reasonable alternative to a high-interest credit card advance.

The Takeaway

It’s possible to transfer money from your credit card to your bank account using the cash advance feature. However, you generally only want to do this in the event of an emergency. Cash advance fees and interest rates make this an expensive borrowing option that could lead to a dangerous cycle of credit card debt.

While SoFi does not allow for transfers from credit card to bank account, we do offer bank accounts with many benefits.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Will transferring money from my credit card to my bank account hurt my credit score?

Your credit scores likely won’t be impacted if you repay the money from the cash advance promptly. However, cash advances can affect your credit utilization ratio, which is the amount of credit you’re using versus your total available credit. A high credit utilization ratio (typically anything above 30%) can have a negative impact on your credit scores since it implies you rely heavily on borrowed money.

If the added balance of a cash advance transfer to your bank account goes unpaid for a while, it could adversely affect your credit scores.

Is it a good idea to transfer money from a credit card?

A credit card cash advance can be a quick and easy way to get cash fast, but these transfers come at a high cost. Cash advance annual percentage rates (APRs) are often higher than credit card purchase APRs. Not only that, the interest begins to accrue the day you can get the cash. This can lead to a dangerous cycle of debt that can be hard to break. Cash advances also usually come with fees, adding to the cost.

How much does it cost to transfer money using my credit card?

The cost will depend on the credit card issuer. Transferring money to your bank account using your credit card’s cash advance feature usually requires a 3% to 5% fee. You’ll also pay interest on the advance, starting the day you get the transfer. The annual percentage rate (APR) on a cash advance will vary by card issuer but is generally higher than the APR for purchases.

What is the best way to transfer money from credit card to bank?

To transfer money from a credit card to a bank account, you typically need to use your card’s cash advance feature. If your credit card and bank account are with the same institution, you may be able to do the transfer online or through your bank’s mobile app. You can also access a cash advance by going to an ATM or using your credit card’s convenience checks.

Keep in mind, though, that a cash advance usually comes with fees, and interest begins to accrue on the money right away.

How can I get money from my credit card to my bank account without a fee?

You typically can’t get a cash advance from your credit card without paying fees and interest. However, there may be one workaround: If you have a rewards credit card and you have racked up a good amount of points, you may be able to transfer them into your checking account as cash without paying any fees or interest (since it is not a loan).


Photo credit: iStock/shapecharge

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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What Is a W-2?

A W-2, or Wage and Tax Statement, is a tax form that summarizes an employee’s income from the prior year and the amount of taxes withheld. It also includes information on various employer-provided benefits and voluntary deductions, such as contributions to a 401(k) retirement plan, Health Savings Account (HSA), or dependent care benefits.

All the information on your W-2 impacts your tax picture so it’s important to understand what’s in this form and how to use it to file your taxes.

Key Points

•   A W-2 form details an employee’s earnings and taxes withheld.

•   Issuance of W-2s to employees must occur by January 31st.

•   Multiple W-2 copies are for federal, state, and personal records.

•   Errors on W-2s require reporting to the employer for corrections.

•   Organized tax documents facilitate accurate tax filing.

Parts of a W-2

All W-2 forms require the same information, regardless of the employer and employee. This information includes key employer information, such as business address and employer identification number (EIN). It also includes employee information, such as Social Security number and mailing address. It’s a good idea to assess the form for any errors; if you see an error, contact your employer for a corrected form.

The W-2 has boxes that display various information. On the left side of the form, you’ll see the following:

•   Box A displays the employee’s Social Security number.

•   Box B shows the employer’s identification number, or EIN.

•   Box C contains the employer’s name, address and zip code.

•   Box D is a control number (something some employers use).

•   Box E is the employee’s name.

•   Box F is the employee’s address.

To the right and below the information above, you’ll see these areas:

•   Box 1 reflects earnings: wages, tips and other compensation.

•   Box 2 is federal income tax withheld.

•   Box 3 shows Social Security tax-eligible wages.

•   Box 4 contains Social Security withheld.

•   Box 5 is Medicare tax-eligible wages and tips.

•   Box 6 shows Medicare tax withheld.

•   Box 7 is Social Security tips (meaning discretionary earnings, such as tips, that are subject to Social Security taxation).

•   Box 8 is allocated tips (tips your employer assigned to you beyond those you have reported).

•   Box 9 is blank, a remnant of its previous use for any advance of the Earned Income Credit, which ended in 2010.

•   Box 10 reflects dependent care benefits.

•   Box 11 contains nonqualified plans, meaning money put in a tax-deferred retirement plan sponsored by your employer, which can reduce your taxable income.

•   Boxes 12 may be blank or may be filled in with codes A through HH, which identify miscellaneous forms of income that need to be reported to the IRS.

•   Box 13 shows statutory employee, retirement plans, and third-party sick pay. These will be checked off if you are a statutory employee, meaning an individual contractor who is treated like an employee; if you participate in a qualifying retirement plan; and/or if payments were made by a third party (such as an insurance plan) for disability pay or the like.

•   Box 14 reflects other deductions.

•   Box 15 shows the state and the employer’s state ID.

•   Box 16 contains state wages.

•   Box 17 shows state income tax, if withheld.

•   Box 18 reflects local tax-eligible wages, tips, etc.

•   Box 19 shows any local taxes withheld.

•   Box 20 contains the name of the locality.

Employees receive multiple copies of the same W-2 from each employer, to be filed with a federal tax return, a state tax return, and to be kept for the employee’s records. The IRS recommends keeping copies of W-2s for anywhere from three to seven years, depending on your situation.

💡 Quick Tip: Banish bank fees. Open a new bank account with SoFi and you’ll pay no overdraft, minimum balance, or any monthly fees.

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*Earn up to 4.30% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.60% APY as of 11/12/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking & Savings account and enroll in SoFi Plus by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Who Receives a W-2?

If you are an employee and earned at least $600 during a given year, you should receive a W-2. If, however, you are a freelancer (aka an independent contractor) and earned at least $600, you should receive a Form 1099, showing freelance income subject to self-employment taxation, and not a W-2.

Recommended: How Do I Know What Tax Bracket I Am In?

When to Expect a W-2

The IRS requires employers to send out W-2s by January 31st for the prior tax year. This allows employees to prepare for tax season and get their returns in by mid-April. It might take a few days for the mail service to deliver it to you.

The Connection Between a W-2 and a W-4

The forms W-2 and W-4 may sound alike, but they serve different purposes.

A new employee will be asked by their employer to fill out a W-4 form, which is used to assess how much tax to withhold from the employee’s wages. Withholding depends on the employee’s circumstances, including whether they have dependents and what their tax-filing status is, among other things. Employees who do not fill out a W-4 will be taxed as if they were single.

Employees won’t be asked to complete a W-4 form again unless they switch employers. However, it’s a good idea to update your W-4 if your tax circumstances change, such as you get married, have a child, get divorced, or receive taxable income not subject to withholding, such as earning money from a contract or freelance job.

When taxes are filed, the goal for employees is to avoid a tax bill or a large refund, both of which can indicate that your tax payments during the year were off the mark.

While “tax time” is in April each year, taxes are essentially pay-as-you-go, according to the IRS. That means that, in an ideal world, April shouldn’t bring a large tax bill or a large refund. Worth noting:

•   For a single person who has only one employer, filling out a W-4 should be relatively straightforward.

•   Those with multiple income streams, including rental income, investment income, or income from side gigs, may need to take some time and thought when completing their W-4 to ensure their employers without an appropriate amount.

How do you know that your W-4 is accurate? You can assess that based on the refund or bill you receive at tax time. While a refund can feel like a windfall — and people often earmark it to pay off bills or fund a vacation, home improvement project, or other big-ticket purchase — the money represents an overpayment to the IRS.

While getting a big check can be exciting, it may make more sense to have that money available for budgeting purposes throughout the year. Or you could be putting it into a high-yield savings account, an earning interest on that money. Similarly, a large tax bill can throw your budget off track and may subject you to penalties from the IRS for not having enough taxes withheld from your paycheck or not paying quarterly taxes.

💡 Quick Tip: Did you know online banking can help you get paid sooner? Feel the magic of payday up to two days earlier when you set up direct deposit with SoFi.^

Are You an Employer?

You are an employer if you hire someone to perform work (such as cleaning or childcare) and you control what work is done and how it is done. This status comes with specific tax responsibilities, such as paying employment taxes and issuing a W-2 form to your employee.

If you pay a worker who sets their own hours, uses their own tools, and offers their services to multiple clients, they’re likely an independent contractor — and you’re not responsible for withholding and paying their taxes, or issuing a W-2.

Having Your Paperwork in Order

Starting in January, workers will want to keep an eye out for tax-related paperwork, since taxes are due regardless of whether paperwork has made its way to an employee’s mailbox. Missing tax forms can throw a wrench in the most organized person’s plans.

Checking in with an HR department can help make sure nothing falls through the cracks. Having paperwork ready and available can make filing taxes as seamless as possible when the time comes. This may also help you maximize your time if you work with a tax prep professional.

Tips for Filling Out a W-2

If you’re an employee, you don’t need to do anything to your W-2 beyond checking that the information on it is correct.

If, however, you are an employer, you may fill the form out W-2s yourself, via a tax preparer, or by using payroll software to automate this task. You will be responsible for adding your company’s details properly, as well as information specific to each employee, including wages earned, tips and bonuses, and recurring taxes taken out of the employee’s paychecks throughout the year (such as federal income taxes, social security, Medicare and state taxes). You’ll also need to include other compensation, such as retirement benefits paid on behalf of an employee.

The Takeaway

While tax time may be met with eye-rolling and stress, it can also be a moment to set up financial intentions and systems for the year. This can include submitting a new W-4 to your employer, estimating quarterly taxes, and developing a strategy to ensure that your money works for you in the year ahead. Keeping on top of your finances throughout the year can make tax time more manageable, as can visiting the SoFi Tax Center for more tips.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


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FAQ

What happens if the W-2 that I received is wrong?

If you believe your W-2 is incorrect, contact your employer to discuss. They may be able to explain the discrepancy or, if necessary, reissue the document. If you cannot resolve things quickly and satisfactorily with your employer and believe there’s false information on your W-2, you may want to reach out directly to the IRS by calling 800-829-1040 or making an appointment at an IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center.

How much money do I need to make in order to get a W-2?

If you are an employee who earned $600 or more in a given year, you should receive a W-2, which is usually sent out by January 31st of the following year.

What is the difference between a 1099 and a W-2?

A W-2 is a form that shares information about an employee’s earnings and withholding. A 1099-NEC is a form that independent contractors may receive. Workers who get 1099 forms are responsible for paying their own employment taxes, unlike W-2 employees.

What should I do if I have not received my W-2 yet?

January 31st is the day by which W-2s must be sent out for the previous tax year. If the form was sent by regular mail, you may want to give it another few days to allow for it to arrive. Other steps to deal with this situation include checking online to see if you have a downloadable version and contacting your employer to see what the status is. If you don’t get a W-2 in time to file your taxes, you can use your paycheck stubs to estimate your wages, then complete Form 4852 and attach it to your tax return.


SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.

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