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Navigating Needs vs Wants: Your Guide to Smart Budgeting

Budgets typically require you to categorize your expenses by “needs” versus “wants.” While that sounds straightforward enough, it’s not always easy to do. There may be times when you want something so badly (say, a leather jacket or trendy sneakers), it feels like a need. Or, you might dismiss a real need, like taking a week off work, as a want by not fully grasping its importance to your mental health.

Distinguishing between wants and needs, however, is key to your financial well-being — it provides the framework for a budget, allows you to make the most of the money you have, and can help you reach your future goals.

Read on to learn the real difference between needs versus wants, and how to fit both into your budget.

Understanding Needs and Wants

Both wants and needs are psychological factors that drive your spending behavior. Understanding the difference between wants and needs is key for setting up a budget that allows you to meet your basic needs, enjoy your life, and still work towards your future goals.

When it comes to budgeting, needs are usually defined as your essential living expenses, things necessary for your health, and expenses that are required for you to do your job.

Wants, on the other hand, are generally defined as desires for things that go beyond the basic necessities. They can range from small indulgences like a fancy coffee or a new hardcover to luxurious items like a premium car or designer clothes.

To stay on top of your budget and avoid overspending, it’s important to distinguish between needs and wants. However, you may find that these terms are more fluid than they appear at first. While working through your list of expenses, it may seem like items can fit into both categories, making the process somewhat confusing. It can help to dive deeper into what exactly constitutes a need versus a want.

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Identifying Your Needs

Strictly defined, a need is something that is necessary to live and function. By this definition, a need includes food, clothing, shelter, and medical care.

In budgeting, however, the category gets broader. There are things that you could technically survive without, but which you need in order to operate as a functional, productive member of society — and to keep that job that’s getting you the paycheck you need to buy food and keep a roof over your head.

For example, if you work in a position that requires you to show up at a specific time and place, transportation is going to be a need, not a want. Since insurance offers financial protection, and in some cases is legally required, you can count insurance as a need.

Needs tend to be recurring expenses that, generally, eat up a large chunk of your paycheck.

Examples of Needs

Here are some common budget items that typically count as needs:

•   Rent or mortgage payment

•   Utilities (e.g., gas, electricity, water)

•   Food

•   Transportation

•   Insurance

•   Necessary clothing

•   Healthcare

Recognizing Your Wants

Wants are basically everything that’s not a need. They are expenses that help you live more comfortably and enhance your quality of life.

Wants are the things you buy for fun or leisure. You could live without them, but you enjoy your life more when you have them. For instance, food is a need, but daily lunches out are likely more of a want. Outerwear is definitely essential to protect you from the elements, but if you have two other coats in your closet, that jacket you’re eyeing is probably a want.

Wants are not inherently bad or a poor use of your money. Often, they can help you accomplish important goals like meeting people and socializing with friends, having fun, or staying healthy. Along with needs, they deserve an important place in your budget.

Examples of Wants

Here are some examples of expenses you might classify as wants in your budget:

•   Entertainment

•   Dining out

•   Travel

•   High-end clothing

•   Fancy cars

•   Fitness classes/gym memberships

•   TV or music streaming accounts

•   The latest smartphone

•   Coffeehouse drinks

•   Hobby-related expenses

Where the Line Between Needs vs Wants Gets Blurry

Sussing out your financial needs versus your wants might sound like a simple task. But this seemingly black-or-white issue can actually get surprisingly gray, depending on your situation.

One source of confusion is that wants and needs won’t be the same for everyone. For example, two people may both need a car for work. However, one might need a luxury car to drive around important clients, while the other just needs a car that will get them to and from work. In the second case, a basic car will suffice.

Another complicating factor is that some expenses contain both wants and needs. Your grocery bill, for example, is a need because you need to eat. However, some items on the list, like expensive cheeses, soda, and ice cream represents wants rather than needs.

The Wants vs Needs Test

To determine if something you want to purchase is a want or a need, consider:
Does this fulfill a basic need? (Basic needs typically include food, water, security, and necessary clothing.)

•   Is this essential to living a healthy life?

•   Will not having this in your life cause you any sort of harm?

•   Will this make you happier or healthier in the long term?

•   Is it necessary for you to do your job?

Another good way to differentiate wants from needs is to let some time pass before you make a decision about a purchase. Generally, the desire to purchase a need will grow stronger over time, while the desire for a want will wane with passing time.

Another distinguishing characterisitc betweens needs and wants is that needs rarely change over time, whereas wants are often trends that will fade. If you’re trying to rein in unnecessary spending, it pays to think consider whether a purchase will make you happy, healthy, or otherwise fulfilled for a long time, or if it’s just something you want because it’s currently popular.

While there’s something to be said for retail therapy, you don’t want to fall into the trap of buying things because they make you feel better in the moment (especially if it means running up credit card debt). These purchases tend to get forgotten relatively quickly, sometimes in a just a few days or weeks. If on the other hand, a purchase will likely service it’s purpose for at least two years, you can feel better about spending the money.

Practical Strategies for Budgeting

To account for both needs and wants in your budget, you might consider the 50/30/20 framework.

This approach divides your net income into three basic categories, spending 50% on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings and paying off debt (beyond the minimum payment). Just keep in mind that those percentages may not be realistic for everyone. If you live in an area with steep housing costs, for example, you may need to spend more than 50% on needs and take some away from the wants and/or savings categories.

To see how your spending currently measures up, go through your monthly expenses, create a master list of things you spend your money on, and then create a list of needs and wants. You’ll want to place insurance and a basic phone plan under needs, but a subscription to a streaming service or a premium cable package will more than likely fall under wants.

The next step is to tally up what you’re spending in each category and see how the totals compare to your monthly take-home income. If you find your current spending is out of line with your chosen breakdown (such as 50/30/20), you’ll want to make some adjustments.

You might start by moving things around. Some of the items you’ve indicated as needs may actually be wants, or vice versa.

Next, you’ll want to look for places to cut back. While you may think your needs costs are fixed, it may be possible to shop around for a better price on certain monthly essentials, like insurance or a phone plan. Or, maybe you don’t need to drive to work but could spend less by taking public transporation or carpooling with a coworker.

Typically, however, it’s easiest to find places to cut back in the wants category. For example, you might decide to get take-out less often and cook more nights a week, brown bag your lunch, get rid of streaming services you rarely watch, and/or jog outside instead of going to a gym.

Any savings you uncover can then go towards your savings and debt repayment category. This can help you to get out from under high-interest debt faster (which will free up even more money for saving) and allow you to work towards goals like building an emergency fund, going on a vacation, buying a home, and funding your retirement.

💡 Quick Tip: Want a simple way to save more each month? Grow your personal savings by opening an online savings account. SoFi offers high-interest savings accounts with no account fees. Open your savings account today!

Reviewing and Adjusting Your Budget

Once you’ve rejiggered your spending and created a basic 50/30/20 (or similar) budget, it’s important to track your spending to make sure you’re sticking to your budget and spending an appropriate amount on needs versus wants.

One easy way to do this is to put a budgeting app on your phone (many are free for the basic service). Budgeting apps typically connect with your financial accounts (including bank accounts and credit cards), track spending, and categorize expenses so you can see exactly where your money is going each month.

Once you start tracking your spending, you may find that your original budget breakdown isn’t realistic and you’ll need to make some adjustments to your budget. For example, maybe it isn’t feasible to save 20% of your take-home pay right now. You might start with 5% or 10% and increase the percentage as your income grows.

It’s also a good idea to check in on your budget every six to 12 months. Your needs, wants, and goals will change over time. The key to creating a sustainable budget is to treat it as a living document and periodically evaluate it and adjust it as necessary to ensure that it meets your current financial goals.

The Takeaway

Some things you need — a place to live, electricity in your home, gas in your car to get to work — and some things you just want, like tickets to a concert or a membership to a gym. The key to smart budgeting is making room for both needs and wants, as well as saving. A balanced budget can help you live well right now, while also getting you closer to your short- and long-term financial goals.

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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

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SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

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Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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No Prepayment Penalty: Avoid Prepayment Penalties

A frequently offered nugget of financial wisdom is to use unexpected financial windfalls to pay down your debt. But what happens when paying down your loans comes with a prepayment penalty?

The best way to avoid prepayment fees, of course, is to choose a personal loan or mortgage without prepayment penalties. If you’re stuck with a prepayment penalty on your loan, however, all is not lost. There are ways to avoid paying loan prepayment penalties.

What Is a Prepayment Penalty?

A prepayment penalty is when a lender charges you a fee for paying off your loan before the end of the loan term. It can be frustrating that a lender would charge you for paying off a loan too early because it’s natural to think a lender would appreciate being repaid as quickly as possible.

In theory, a lender would appreciate getting repaid quickly. But in reality, it’s not that simple. Lenders make most of their profit from interest, so if you pay off your loan early, the lender is possibly losing out on the interest payments that they were anticipating. Charging a prepayment penalty is one way a lender may recoup their financial loss if you pay off your loan early.

Lenders might calculate the prepayment fee based on the loan’s principal or how much interest remains when you pay off the loan. The penalty could also be a fixed amount as stated in the loan agreement.


💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. SoFi personal loans come with no-fee options, and no surprises.

Can You Pay Off a Loan Early?

Say you took out a $5,000 personal loan three years ago. You’ve been paying it off for three years, and you have two more years before the loan term ends. Recently you received a financial windfall and you want to use that money to pay off your personal loan early.

Can you pay off a personal loan early without paying a prepayment penalty? It depends on your lender. Some lenders offer personal loans without prepayment penalties, but some don’t. A mortgage prepayment penalty is more common than a personal loan prepayment penalty.

Recommended: When to Consider Paying off Your Mortgage Early

Differences in Prepayment Penalties

The best way to figure out how much a prepayment penalty would be is to check a loan’s terms before you accept them. Lenders have to be upfront about how much the prepayment penalty will be, and they’re required by law to disclose that information before you take on the loan.

Personal Loan Prepayment Penalty

If you take out a $6,000 personal loan to turn your guest room into a pet portrait studio and agree to pay your lender back $125 per month for five years, the term of that loan is five years. Although your loan term says it can’t take you more than five years to pay it off, some lenders also require that you don’t pay it off in less than five years.

The lender makes money off the monthly interest you pay on your loan, and if you pay off your loan early, the lender doesn’t make as much money. Loan prepayment penalties allow the lender to recoup the money they lose when you pay your loan off early.

Mortgage Prepayment Penalty

When it comes to mortgages, things get a little trickier. For loans that originated after 2014, there are restrictions on when a lender can impose prepayment penalties. If you took out a mortgage before 2014, however, you may be subject to a mortgage prepayment penalty. If you’re not sure if your mortgage has a prepayment penalty, check your origination paperwork or call your lender.

Checking for a Prepayment Clause

Lenders disclose whether or not they charge a prepayment penalty in the loan documents. It might be in the fine print, but the prepayment clause is there. If you’re considering paying off any type of loan early, check your loan’s terms and conditions to determine whether or not you’ll have to pay a prepayment penalty.

How Are Prepayment Penalties Calculated?

The cost of a prepayment penalty can vary widely depending on the amount of the loan and how your lender calculates the penalty. Lenders have different ways to determine how much of a prepayment penalty to charge.

If your loan has a prepayment penalty, figuring out exactly what the fee will be can help you determine whether paying the penalty will outweigh the benefits of paying your loan off early. Here are three different ways the prepayment penalty fee might be calculated:

1. Interest costs. If your loan charges a prepayment penalty based on interest, the lender is basing the fee on the interest you would have paid over the full term of the loan. Using the previous example, if you have a $6,000 loan with a five-year term and want to pay the remaining balance of the loan after only four years, the lender may charge you 12 months’ worth of interest as a penalty.

2. Percentage of balance. Some lenders use a percentage of the amount left on the loan to determine the penalty fee. This is a common way to calculate a mortgage prepayment penalty fee. For example, if you bought a house for $500,000 and have already paid down half the mortgage, but want to pay off the remaining balance in a lump sum before the full term of your loan is up. In this case, your lender might require that you pay a percentage of the remaining $250,000 as a penalty.

3. Flat fee. Some lenders simply have a flat fee as a prepayment penalty. This means that no matter how early you pay back your loan, the amount you’ll have to pay will always be the prepayment penalty amount that’s disclosed in the loan agreement.

Recommended: Debt Payoff Guide

Avoiding a Prepayment Penalty

Trying to avoid prepayment penalties can seem like an exercise in futility, but it is possible. The easiest way to avoid them is to take out a loan or mortgage without prepayment penalties. If that’s not possible, you may still have options.

If you already have a personal loan that has a prepayment penalty, and you want to pay your loan off early, talk to your lender. You may be offered an opportunity to pay off your loan closer to the final due date and sidestep the penalty. Or you might find that even if you pay off the loan early and incur a penalty, it might be less than the interest you would have paid over the remaining term of the loan.

You can also take a look at your loan origination paperwork to see if it allows for a partial payoff without penalty. If it does, you might be able to prepay a portion of your loan each year, which allows you to get out of debt sooner without requiring you to pay a penalty fee.

For example, some mortgages allow payments of up to 25% of the purchase price once a year, without charging a prepayment penalty. This means that while you might not be able to pay off your full mortgage, you could pay up to 25% of the purchase price each year without triggering a penalty.

Some lenders shift their prepayment penalty terms over the life of your loan. This means that as you get closer to the end of your original loan term, you might face lower prepayment penalty fees or no fees at all. If that’s the case, it might make sense to wait a year or two until the prepayment penalties are less or no longer apply.

When it comes to your money, you don’t want to make any assumptions. You still need to do your due diligence by asking potential lenders if they have a prepayment penalty. The Truth in Lending Act (TILA) requires lenders to provide documentation of any loan fees they charge, including a prepayment penalty. Also, under the TILA, consumers have the right to cancel a loan agreement within three days of closing on the loan without the lender taking any adverse action against them.


💡 Quick Tip: Generally, the larger the personal loan, the bigger the risk for the lender — and the higher the interest rate. So one way to lower your interest rate is to try downsizing your loan amount.

Awarded Best Online Personal Loan by NerdWallet.
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The Takeaway

When taking on debt, paying as little as possible on top of the principal amount borrowed is a good general rule of thumb. Consumers generally seek the lowest interest rates they can qualify for, a loan term that they feel comfortable with, and a loan that doesn’t add fees to their debt load.

A prepayment penalty is one fee that can be avoided by asking questions of the lender and looking at the loan documents with a discerning eye.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2023 winner for Best Online Personal Loan overall.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What Is a SIMPLE IRA? How Does it Work?

The Ultimate Guide to SIMPLE IRAs for Employees and Small Businesses

If you’re exploring retirement plans, you may be wondering, what is a SIMPLE IRA? A SIMPLE IRA is one type of tax-advantaged retirement savings plans to help self-employed individuals and small business owners put money away for their future.

You may already be familiar with traditional individual retirement accounts (IRAs). A SIMPLE IRA, or Saving Incentive Match Plan for Employees, is one type of IRA.

What Is a SIMPLE IRA?

SIMPLE IRA plans are employer-sponsored retirement accounts for businesses with 100 or fewer employees. They are also retirement accounts for the self-employed. If you’re your own boss and self-employed, you can set one up for yourself.

For small business owners, SIMPLE IRAs are an easy-to-manage, low-cost way to contribute to their own retirement while at the same time helping employees to contribute to their savings as well.

How Does a SIMPLE IRA Work?

Now that you know the answer to the question, what is a SIMPLE IRA?, you are probably wondering how this plan works. A SIMPLE IRA is one of the different types of retirement plans available. In order for an employee to participate, they must have earned at least $5,000 in compensation over the course of any two years prior to the current calendar year, or they must expect to make $5,000 in the current calendar year.

It is possible for employers to set less restrictive rules for SIMPLE IRA eligibility. For example, they could lower the amount employees are required to have made in a previous two-year time. However, they cannot make participation rules more restrictive.

Employers can exclude certain types of employees from the plan, including union members who have already bargained for retirement benefits and nonresident aliens who don’t receive their compensation from the employer.


💡 Quick Tip: Before opening an investment account, know your investment objectives, time horizon, and risk tolerance. These fundamentals will help keep your strategy on track and with the aim of meeting your goals.

Simple IRA vs. Traditional IRA

When it comes to a SIMPLE IRA vs. Traditional IRA, the two plans are similar. However, there are some key differences between the two. A SIMPLE IRA is for small business owners and their employees. A traditional IRA is for anyone.

The eligibility criteria is different for the two plans. To be eligible for a SIMPLE IRA, an employee must have earned at least $5,000 in compensation over the course of two years prior — or expect to make $5,000 in the current calendar year. With a traditional IRA, an individual must be under age 70 and have earned income in the past year.

And while both types of IRAs are tax deferred, a traditional IRA allows individuals to make tax deductible contributions, while only an employer or sole proprietor can make tax deductible contributions to a SIMPLE IRA.

One of the biggest differences between the two plans is the contribution amount. Individuals can contribute $6,500 in 2023 to a traditional IRA (or $7,500 if they are age 50 or older), while those who have a SIMPLE IRA can contribute $15,500 (plus an extra $3,500 for those age 50 and older) in 2023.

Simple IRA vs. 401(k)

SIMPLE IRAs have some similarity to 401(k)s. Both are employer-sponsored plans that eligible employees can contribute to, contributions made to both are made with pre-tax dollars, and the money in the accounts grows tax-deferred. Both types of plans give the employer the option to make matching contributions to employees’ plans.

One major difference between the two plans is that while self-employed individuals can’t open a 401(k), they can set up a SIMPLE IRA for themselves.

Additionally, individuals can contribute much more to a 401(k) than they can to a SIMPLE IRA. In 2023, those with a 401(k) can contribute $22,500 to the plan, plus an extra $7,500 for those 50 and older. In comparison, individuals can contribute $15,500 to a SIMPLE IRA, plus $3,500 extra for those 50 and up.

SIMPLE IRA Contribution Rules

Employer Contribution and Matching Rules

When an employer sets up a SIMPLE IRA plan, they are required to contribute to it each year. They have two options: They can either make matching contributions of up to 3% of an employee’s compensation, or they can make a nonelective contribution of 2% for each eligible employee, up to an annual limit of $330,000 in 2023.

If the employer chooses the latter option, they must make a contribution to their employees’ accounts, even if those employees don’t contribute themselves. Contributions to employee accounts are tax deductible.

Employee Contributions

Eligible employees can choose to contribute to the plan, as well. In 2023, SIMPLE IRA contribution limits are up to $15,500 in deferrals. Those over the age of 50 can contribute an extra $3,500 in catch-up contributions, which brings their annual maximum contributions up to $19,000. Those contribution levels may change over time, as the government adjusts them to account for inflation.

Contributions reduce employees’ taxable income, which gives them an immediate tax benefit, lowering their income taxes in the year they contribute. Contributions can be invested inside the account and grow tax-deferred until the employee makes withdrawals when they retire.

IRA withdrawal rules are particularly important to pay attention to as they can be a bit complicated. Withdrawals made after age 59 ½ are subject to income tax. If you make withdrawals before then, you may be subject to an additional 10% or 25% penalty. Account holders must make required minimum distributions from their accounts when they reach age 73.

Establishing and Operating a SIMPLE IRA Plan

SIMPLE IRAs are relatively easy to put in place, since they have no filing requirements for employers. Employers cannot offer another retirement plan in addition to offering a SIMPLE IRA.

If you’re interested in opening a SIMPLE IRA, banks and brokerages may have a plan, known as a prototype plan, that’s already been approved by the IRS.

Otherwise you’ll need to fill out one of two forms to set up your plan:

•   Form 5304-SIMPLE allows employees to choose the financial institutions that will receive their SIMPLE IRA contributions.

•   You can also fill out Form 5305-SIMPLE, which means employees will deposit SIMPLE IRA contributions at a single financial institution chosen by the employer.

Once you have established the SIMPLE IRA, an account must be set up by or for each employee, and employers and employees can start to make contributions.

Notice Requirements for Employees

There are minimal paperwork requirements for a SIMPLE IRA. Once the employer opens and establishes the plan through a financial institution, they need to notify employees about it. This should be done by October 1 of the year the plan is intended to begin. Employees have 60 days to make their elections.

Eligible employees need to be notified about the plan annually. Any changes or new terms to the plan must be disclosed. At the beginning of each annual election period, employers must notify their employees of the following:

•   Opportunities to make or change salary reductions.

•   The ability to choose a financial institution to receive SIMPLE IRA contribution, if applicable.

•   Employer’s decisions to make nonelective or matching contributions.

•   A summary description provided by the financial institution that acts as trustee of SIMPLE IRA fund, and notice that employees can transfer their balance without cost of penalty if the employer is using a designated financial institution.

Participant Loans and Withdrawals

No loans are allowed to participants in a SIMPLE IRA. Withdrawals made before age 59 ½ are subject to a possible 10% or 25% penalty.

Rollovers and Transfers to Other Retirement Accounts

For the first two years of participating in a SIMPLE IRA, participants can only do a tax-free rollover to another SIMPLE IRA. After two years, they may be able to roll over their SIMPLE IRA to other non-Roth IRAs or an employer-sponsored plan such as 401(k).



💡 Quick Tip: Want to lower your taxable income? Start saving for retirement with a traditional IRA. The money you save each year is tax deductible (and you don’t owe any taxes until you withdraw the funds, usually in retirement).

The Advantages and Drawbacks of a SIMPLE IRA Plan

While SIMPLE IRAs offer a lot of benefits, including immediate tax benefits, tax-deferred growth, and employer contributions, there are some drawbacks. For example, SIMPLE IRAs don’t allow employees to save as much as other retirement plans such as 401(k)s and Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRAs.

In 2023, employees can contribute up to $22,500 to a 401(k) account, with an extra $7,500 in catch-up contributions for those 50 and older. Individuals with a SEP IRA account can contribute up to 25% of their employee compensation, or $66,000, whichever is less, in 2023.

The good news is, employees with SIMPLE IRAs can make up some of that lost ground. Employers may be wondering about the merits of choosing between a SIMPLE and traditional IRA, but they can actually have both.

Employers and employees can open a traditional or Roth IRA and fund it simultaneously. For 2023, total contributions to IRAs can be up to $6,500, or $7,500 for those ages 50 and older.

Here some pros and cons of starting and funding a SIMPLE IRA at a glance:

Pros of a SIMPLE IRA

Cons of a SIMPLE IRA

Easy to set up, with less paperwork than other retirement accounts, such as 401(k)s. Lower contribution limits than other plans, such as 401(k)s and SEP IRAs.
Employers have lower upfront and management costs to run the plan. Withdrawals made before age 59 ½ are subject to a possible 10% or 25% penalty.
Contributions are tax deductible for employers and employees. There is no Roth option that would allow employees to fund the retirement account with after-tax dollars that would translate to tax-free withdrawals in retirement.
There are no filing requirements with the IRS.

Eligibility and Participation in a SIMPLE IRA

As mentioned previously, there are some rules about who can participate in a SIMPLE IRA. Here’s a quick recap.

Who Can Establish and Participate in a SIMPLE IRA?

Small business owners with fewer than 100 employees and self-employed individuals can set up and participate in a SIMPLE IRA, along with any eligible employees.

Employers can’t offer any other type of employer-sponsored plan if they set up a SIMPLE IRA.

Employees’ Eligibility and Participation Criteria

In order for an employee to be eligible to participate, they must have earned at least $5,000 in compensation over the course of any two years prior to the current calendar year, or they must expect to make $5,000 in the current calendar year.

Employees can choose less restrictive requirements if they choose. They may also exclude certain individuals from a SIMPLE IRA, such as those in unions who receive benefits through the union.

Investment Choices and Account Maintenance

The employer chooses investment options for the SIMPLE IRA and maintains the plan. Employees then select the investment options they want.

Investment Choices Under a SIMPLE IRA

Typically, there are more investment choices with a SIMPLE IRA than there with a 401(k). Investment options can include stocks, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and bonds.

Understanding SIMPLE IRA Distributions

There are particular rules for SIMPLE IRA distributions, and it’s important to be aware of them. This is what you need to know.

Withdrawal Rules and Tax Consequences

As discussed previously, withdrawals made before age 59 ½ are subject to income tax plus a potential 10% or 25% penalty. Withdrawals made after age 59 ½ are subject to income tax only and no penalty. Account holders must make required minimum distributions from their accounts when they reach age 73.

The 2-Year Rule and Early Withdrawal Penalties

There is a two-year rule for withdrawals from a SIMPLE IRA. If you make a withdrawal within the first two years of participating in the plan, the penalty may be increased from 10% to 25%.

The Takeaway

SIMPLE IRAs are one of the easiest ways that self-employed individuals and small business owners can help themselves and their employees save for retirement, whether they’re experienced retirement investors or they’re opening their first IRA.

These accounts can even be used in conjunction with certain other retirement accounts and investment accounts to help individuals save even more.

Ready to invest for your retirement? It’s easy to get started when you open a traditional or Roth IRA with SoFi. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

Help grow your nest egg with a SoFi IRA.

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Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Invest®
SoFi Invest refers to the two investment and trading platforms operated by Social Finance, Inc. and its affiliates (described below). Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of the platforms below.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA(www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above, including state licensure of SoFi Digital Assets, LLC, please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform. Information related to lending products contained herein should not be construed as an offer or pre-qualification for any loan product offered by SoFi Bank, N.A.

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SIMPLE IRA Contribution Limits for Employers & Employees

SIMPLE IRA Contribution Limits for Employers & Employees

A SIMPLE IRA, or Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees, is a way for self-employed individuals and small business employers to set up a retirement plan.

It’s one of a number of tax-advantaged retirement plans that may be available to those who are self-employed, along with solo 401(k)s, and traditional IRAs. These plans share a number of similarities. Like 401(k)s, SIMPLE IRAs are employer-sponsored (if you’re self-employed, you would be the employer in this case), and like other IRAs they give employees some flexibility in choosing their investments.

SIMPLE IRA contribution limits are one of the main differences between accounts: meaning, how much individuals can contribute themselves, and whether there’s an employer contribution component as well.

Here’s a look at the rules for SIMPLE IRAs.

SIMPLE IRA Basics

SIMPLE IRAs are a type of employer-sponsored retirement account. Employers who want to offer one cannot have another retirement plan in place already, and they must typically have 100 employees or less.

Employers are required to contribute to SIMPLE IRA plans, while employees can elect to do so, as a way to save for retirement.

Employees can usually participate in a SIMPLE IRA if they have made $5,000 in any two calendar years before the current year, or if they expect to receive $5,000 in compensation in the current year.

An employee’s income doesn’t affect SIMPLE IRA contribution limits.


💡 Quick Tip: Investment fees are assessed in different ways, including trading costs, account management fees, and possibly broker commissions. When you set up an investment account, be sure to get the exact breakdown of your “all-in costs” so you know what you’re paying.

SIMPLE IRA Contribution Limits, 2022 and 2023

Employee contributions to SIMPLE IRAs are made with pre-tax dollars. They are typically taken directly from an employee’s paycheck, and they can reduce taxable income in the year the contributions are made, often reducing the amount of taxes owed.

Once deposited in the SIMPLE IRA account, contributions can be invested, and those investments can grow tax deferred until it comes time to make withdrawals in retirement. Individuals can start making withdrawals penalty free at age 59 ½. But withdrawals made before then may be subject to a 10% or 25% early withdrawal penalty.

Employee contributions are capped. For 2022, contributions cannot exceed $14,000 for most people. For 2023, it’s $15,500. Employees who are age 50 and over can make additional catch-up contributions of $3,000 for 2022 and $3,500 for 2023, bringing their total contribution limit to $17,000 in 2022 and $19,000 in 2023.

See the chart below for SIMPLE IRA contribution limits for 2022 and 2023.

2022

2023

Annual contribution limit $14,000 $15,500
Catch-up contribution for age 50 and older $3,000 $3,500

Employer vs Employee Contribution Limits

Employers are required to contribute to each one of their employees’ SIMPLE plans each year, and each plan must be treated the same, including an employer’s own.

There are two options available for contributions: Employers may either make matching contributions of up to 3% of employee compensation — or they may make a 2% nonelective contribution for each eligible employee.

If an employer chooses the first option, call it option A, they have to make a dollar-for-dollar match of each employee’s contribution, up to 3% of employee compensation. (If the employer chooses option B, the nonelective contribution, this requirement doesn’t apply.) An employer can offer smaller matches, but they must match at least 1% for no more than two out of every five years.

In option A, if an employee doesn’t make a contribution to their SIMPLE account, the employer does not have to contribute either.

Now let’s consider the second option, option B: Employers can choose to make nonelective contributions of 2% of each individual employee’s compensation. If an employer chooses this option, they must make a contribution whether or not an employee makes one as well.

Contributions are limited. Employers may make a 2% contribution up to $330,000 in employee compensation for 2023, and up to $305,000 in employee compensation for 2022.

(The 3% matching contribution rule for option A is not subject to this same annual compensation limit.)

Whatever contributions employers make to their employees’ plans are tax deductible. And if you’re a sole proprietor you can deduct the employer contributions you make for yourself.

See the chart below for employer contribution limits for 2022 and 2023.

2022

2023

Matching contribution Up to 3% of employee contribution Up to 3% of employee contribution
Nonelective contribution 2% of employee compensation up to $305,000 2% of employee compensation up to $330,000

SIMPLE IRA vs 401(k) Contribution Limits

There are other options for employer-sponsored retirement plans, including the 401(k), which differs from an IRA in some significant ways.

Like SIMPLE IRAs, 401(k) contributions are made with pre-tax dollars, and money in the account grows tax deferred. Withdrawals are taxed at ordinary income tax rates, and individuals can begin making them penalty-free at age 59 ½.

Contribution limits for 401(k)s are much higher than for SIMPLE IRAs. In 2023, individuals can contribute up to $22,500 to their 401(k) plans. Plan participants age 50 and older may make $7,500 in catch-up contributions for a total of $30,000 per year.

Employers may also choose to contribute to their employees’ 401(k) plans through matching contributions or non-elective contributions. Employees often use matching contributions to incentivize their employees to save, and individuals should try to save enough each year to meet their employer’s matching requirements.

Employers may also make nonelective contributions regardless of whether an employee has made contributions of their own. Total employee and employer contributions can equal up to $66,000 in 2023, or 100% of an employee’s compensation, whichever is less. For those age 50 and older, that figure jumps to $73,500.

As a result of these higher contribution limits, 401(k)s can help individuals save quite a bit more than they could with a SIMPLE IRA. See chart below for a side-by-side comparison of 401(k) and SIMPLE IRA contribution limits.

SIMPLE IRA 2022

SIMPLE IRA 2023

401(k) 2022

401(k) 2023

Annual contribution limit $14,000 $15,500 $20,500

$22,500

Catch-up contribution $3,000 $3,500 $6,500

$7,500

Employer Contribution Up to 3% of employee contribution, or 2% of employee compensation up to $305,000 Up to 3% of employee contribution, or 2% of employee compensation up to $330,000 Matching and nonelective contributions up to $61,000

Matching and nonelective contributions up to $66,000.



💡 Quick Tip: The advantage of opening a Roth IRA and a tax-deferred account like a 401(k) or traditional IRA is that by the time you retire, you’ll have tax-free income from your Roth, and taxable income from the tax-deferred account. This can help with tax planning.

SIMPLE IRA vs Traditional IRA Contribution Limits

Individuals who want to save more in tax-deferred retirement accounts than they’re able to in a SIMPLE IRA alone can consider opening an IRA account. Regular IRAs come in two flavors: traditional or Roth.

Traditional IRAs

When considering SIMPLE vs. traditional IRAs, the two actually work similarly. However, contribution limits for traditional accounts are quite a bit lower. For 2023, individuals can contribute $6,500, or $7,500 for those 50 and older.

That said, when paired with a SIMPLE IRA, individuals could be making $22,000 in total contributions, almost as much as with a 401(k).

Roth IRAs

Roth IRAs work a little bit differently.

Contributions to Roths are made with after-tax dollars. Money inside the account grows-tax free and individuals pay no income tax when they make withdrawals after age 59 ½. Early withdrawals may be subject to penalty. Because individuals pay no income tax on withdrawals in retirement, Roth IRAs may be a consideration for those who anticipate being in a higher tax bracket when they retire.

Roth contributions limits are the same as traditional IRAs. Individuals are allowed to have both Roth and traditional accounts at the same time. However, total contributions are cumulative across accounts.

(Want to learn more about IRAs? Check out these frequently asked questions.)

See the chart for a look at SIMPLE IRA vs. traditional and Roth IRA contribution limits.

SIMPLE IRA 2022

SIMPLE IRA 2023

Traditional and Roth IRA 2023

Annual contribution limit $14,000 $15,500 $6,500

Catch-up contribution $3,000 $3,500 $1,000

Employer Contribution Up to 3% of employee contribution, or 2% of employee compensation up to $305,000 for 2022 Up to 3% of employee contribution, or 2% of employee compensation up to $330,000 for 2023 None

The Takeaway

SIMPLE IRAs are an easy way for employers and employees to save for retirement — especially those who are self-employed (or for companies with under 100 employees). In fact, a SIMPLE IRA gives employers two ways to help employees save for retirement — by a direct matching contribution of up to 3% (assuming the employee is also contributing to their SIMPLE IRA account), or by providing a basic 2% contribution for all employees, regardless of whether the employees themselves are contributing.

While SIMPLE IRAs don’t offer the same high contribution limits that 401(k)s do, individuals who want to save more can compensate by opening a traditional or Roth IRA on their own.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).


Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.

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Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Invest®
SoFi Invest refers to the two investment and trading platforms operated by Social Finance, Inc. and its affiliates (described below). Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of the platforms below.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA(www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above, including state licensure of SoFi Digital Assets, LLC, please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform. Information related to lending products contained herein should not be construed as an offer or pre-qualification for any loan product offered by SoFi Bank, N.A.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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Guide to Duplicate Checks

Guide to Duplicate Checks

Because check writing is a less popular form of payment these days, it’s easy to get confused about how the whole process works. When someone writes a paper check, there may be a carbon copy attached to the back of each check. These are known as duplicate checks.

But what exactly are duplicate checks? How do you use them, and when do you need them? Keep reading for more insight.

Key Points

•   Duplicate checks are carbon copies attached to the back of paper checks, serving as a record of the payment made.

•   Duplicate checks contain the same information as the original check, except the signature, and can be used for quick reference.

•   Banks or reputable online check printers provide duplicate checks.

•   Advantages of duplicate checks include being safer than carrying cash, ease of use, convenience, and the ability to cancel if stolen.

•   Alternatives to duplicate checks include online bank accounts, digital copies, and check registers for record-keeping.

What Are Duplicate Checks?

So exactly what are duplicate checks? If you have ordered these, when you get a checkbook from your bank, you’ll see that attached to the back of each check is a thinner piece of paper known as a duplicate check.

When you write on a check to fill it out, your writing copies over to the duplicate check. In this way, the duplicate that is created can act as a record of the payment made, how much was spent, the day the check was written, and to whom the check was given.

The same information found on the duplicate check should appear in the consumer’s online account, but it can be helpful to have duplicate checks on hand to quickly reference.

How Do Duplicate Checks Work?

What is a duplicate check and how does one work? A duplicate check is attached to the bank of a normal check in the form of a thin piece of paper. This acts as a carbon copy of the original check (also known as the single check). All duplicate checks have the same check number printed on them as the original. The pressure from the check writer’s pen transfers what is written on the original check to the duplicate check.

Once you are done writing a check, you only pull the original check out of your checkbook and leave the duplicate check in the checkbook so you can reference it when and if you need to. (The original check goes to the person or business you are paying, so they can deposit it, cash it, or sign it over to someone else.) All of the information included in the payee, amount, date, and memo sections transfer over. The one area of the original check that doesn’t copy over is usually the signature. This is to protect you, the account holder, from identity theft in the event someone steals your checkbook. Basically, a duplicate check mirrors the information and can help you verify the check you just wrote. You can see all the details right there, on the carbon copy.

Are Duplicate Checks Legal?

Yes, duplicate checks are legal and simply serve as a record of a check that the account holder already wrote. Where legal issues arise is if someone were to steal a checkbook and try to use a duplicate check to gather the information they need to commit theft or bank fraud.

Where Can I Get Duplicate Checks?

If you have a checkbook, you may already have duplicate checks on hand. If not, you can order this style of checkbook from the bank or credit union where you have a checking account. It can also be possible to order checks from select reputable online check printers who may charge less than a bank does for checks.

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Single vs Duplicate Checks: What’s the Difference?

Single checks look exactly the same as duplicate checks (although the signature doesn’t transfer over to the duplicate check). The same check number is even on both checks. The main difference between single checks and duplicate checks is the thickness of the paper and that the duplicate check acts as a carbon copy of the single check.

Sometimes, a person may refer to single checks as the kind of checks that don’t have the duplicate behind them. In this case, a single check would be a “regular” check that arrived in a checkbook with no copies involved.

Pros of Duplicate Checks

Once the principle of a duplicate check is understood, you may wonder if these are right for you. Here are a few advantages of using duplicate checks.

Safer than Carrying Cash

While someone can easily steal cash out of a wallet, checks are not as simple to steal. This is especially true if you take steps to manage your checkbook well and keep it in a secure place.

Ease of Use

You don’t have to do anything to create the duplicate check thanks to the carbon copy function. No writing the check number, date, payee, and amount in your check register (unless, of course, you want to do so).

Convenience

The whole point of a duplicate check is to make staying organized and tracking former check payments easier. While most check information is available through online bank accounts, having a paper copy can act as a helpful backup.

Checks Can Be Canceled If Stolen

If you have reason to suspect a check was stolen, you can stop payment on the check before it is cashed. Again, that’s a big advantage over cash; once bills are stolen, they are gone.

Cons of Duplicate Checks

Of course, there are also some disadvantages associated with duplicate checks worth keeping in mind.

Security and Privacy Risk

Because duplicate checks have important information on them about your bank and your spending habits, it’s important not to lose a check and minimize the possibility of your checkbook getting stolen.

Cost More Than Regular Checks

Some banks or check providers charge more for duplicate checks than they do single checks.

Will Not Work Where Places Automatically Print Checks

Duplicate checks may not be easily available from all vendors. Not all check providers can create duplicate checks.

Checks Becoming More Increasingly Uncommon

Checks (including travelers checks) are becoming a less popular form of payment as people shift to online payments, electronic checks, and other options. In many cases, it may not be worth the fuss or ordering and managing a checkbook for the occasional payment.

Alternatives to Duplicate Checks

If you want to keep good records of checks you have written but don’t want to hold onto duplicate checks, you have a few options for how to proceed.

•   Log in to an online bank account. Most banks and credit unions give customers an online bank account where you can access information about recent transactions including the information one would find on a duplicate check. A warning: This is not a reliable way to keep track of every check ever written as banks eventually stop sharing old transactions. But it is possible to download these statements and save them electronically.

•   Make a digital copy. You can take a picture of or scan each check you write and store them digitally.

•   Use a check register. To keep all information about written checks in one place, it’s possible to use a check register. These registers can be on paper or can be digital; they capture the check number, payee, when a check was written and for how much. This process can make it easy to balance, say, your high-yield checking account by copying down check-payment information and subtracting the amounts from your balance.

The Takeaway

What is a duplicate check? In short, a duplicate check is a carbon copy of a single check. Though it can’t be used to make a payment, a duplicate check makes record-keeping easier. When you write a single check, the attached duplicate check creates an automatic copy of the check that you can easily reference. While checks are in many cases losing favor, a duplicate check system can be a bonus for those who do like writing checks, as it can make keeping tabs on your account that much easier.

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FAQ

What is a single check?

A single check is the original check that the account holder writes on and gives to someone they want to make a payment to. What are duplicate checks? They are a thinner piece of paper that may be attached to the back of a single check and can act as a carbon copy of it.

What is the difference between a single and duplicate check?

For the most part, single checks and duplicate checks look the same. The main difference is that a duplicate check is a thinner piece of paper and that the signature doesn’t usually copy over from the single check to the duplicate check.

Can you cash a duplicate check?

No, it’s not possible to cash a duplicate check. Only single checks can be cashed. The duplicate check simply serves as a record of the single check.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
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