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An ABLE account — short for Achieving a Better Life Experience — is a tax-advantaged savings vehicle that’s designed for eligible people with disabilities. Designated beneficiaries can use an ABLE savings account to set aside money to pay for qualified disability-related expenses.

An ABLE savings account can offer substantial tax benefits for qualified individuals, as contributions grow tax deferred and qualified withdrawals are also tax free. Also referred to as a 529 A account (owing to its similarity to a 529 college savings plan), the ABLE account is designed to make saving and investing more advantageous for people with disabilities and their families.

What Is an ABLE Account?

An ABLE account is a tax-advantaged savings account for people with disabilities and their families. ABLE savings accounts allow people to pay for qualified disability expenses (QDEs) without impacting their ability to qualify for Medicaid or other government assistance programs.

The Achieving a Better Life Experience Act became law in December 2014. The intention behind the ABLE Act and the creation of ABLE accounts was to ease financial stress associated with paying for many of the QDEs associated with different disabilities. Qualified expenses include: housing, education, assistive technologies, specially equipped vehicles, and even food.

Under the ABLE Act, states have the authority to establish an ABLE disability account program. As of June 2022, all 50 states offer at least one ABLE savings account program, according to the ABLE National Resource Center. However, plans are currently inactive in Idaho, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin.

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How Do ABLE Accounts Work?

An ABLE account is a type of tax-deferred savings account similar to a 529 college savings plan. These accounts work by allowing designated beneficiaries to contribute money, up to prescribed limits.

The money can come from various sources, including individual or corporate contributions, or a trust. The money in an ABLE savings account does not affect your eligibility for other government benefits.

Also like a 529 plan, the money grows on a tax-deferred basis and can be withdrawn tax free when it’s used to pay for qualified disability expenses. Broadly speaking, QDEs are any expenses a person with disability pays in order to maintain their health, independence, and quality of life.

However, withdrawals from an ABLE savings account for non-qualified expenses can result in those distributions being subject to tax. Using money in an ABLE disability account for non-qualified expenses could also affect eligibility for government assistance.

Benefits of an ABLE Account

Generally speaking, ABLE savings accounts are designed to make paying for certain expenses easier for people with disabilities. Here are some of the main advantages of opening an ABLE savings account.

Tax-Deferred Growth and Tax-Free Withdrawals

One of the main draws of ABLE accounts is their tax-advantaged status. The money that goes into an ABLE account can be invested and allowed to grow on a tax-deferred basis. As long as distributions are used to pay for QDEs, withdrawals are always 100% tax-free.

ABLE accounts have an edge over savings accounts, since designated beneficiaries can invest their money in the market. That means they have an opportunity to grow their savings through the power of compound interest.

Flexibility

The ABLE account allows for flexibility, since the money can be used to pay for a wide range of disability-related costs. With a traditional 529 plan, savers are limited to using funds to pay for education-related expenses. The ABLE savings account allows designated beneficiaries (i.e. the disabled individual or family member) to use the money for the categories noted above — housing, transportation, technology, food, etc. — as well as employment training, health and wellness costs, legal and administrative fees, and more.

Friends, family members, and others can contribute to ABLE accounts on behalf of the designated beneficiary, up to the annual limit. For 2024, the annual contribution limit, including rollovers from 529 plans, is $18,000.

And beneficiaries don’t have to worry about those contributions affecting their ability to qualify for Medicaid, Supplemental Security Income (SSI), or other forms of government aid, assuming they’re within certain limits. To learn more about who can make qualified contributions, check the ABLE website, or consult the ABLE program in your state.

One further note: In addition, a U.S.-resident ABLE account owner who doesn’t participate in an employer-sponsored retirement plan can contribute up to an additional $14,580 from their earnings into their ABLE account. The amount that can be added to the account is higher for residents of Alaska at $18,210 and Hawaii at $16,770. (More details on this below.)

Financial Autonomy

ABLE accounts afford designated beneficiaries with a measure of financial independence, since they can set up an ABLE account themselves and make contributions on their own behalf. Individuals can also manage the account, and decide how to invest their savings and when to take qualified distributions for eligible expenses.

An ABLE account can give a person with disabilities more control than something like a special needs trust, a type of trust fund. In a special needs trust, the trust grantor sets aside assets for a disabled beneficiary but that beneficiary doesn’t have a say in how the money can be used.

Drawbacks of an ABLE Account

While ABLE accounts have some positives, they’re not necessarily right for everyone who has a disability. Here are some of the potential drawbacks to consider when deciding whether to open an ABLE account.

Non-Deductible Contributions

Contributions to an ABLE savings account do not offer a tax break in the form of a deduction. (This is also true of some state 529 plans.) So even if you fully fund an ABLE account up to the annual limit each year, you can’t use those contributions as tax deductions.

Age Restrictions

An ABLE account can only be established for someone who has a blindness or disability that began before age 26. So someone who becomes disabled at age 27 or later would not be able to open an ABLE disability account.

The age requirement puts this type of special needs savings account out of reach for some individuals, though they could still be named the beneficiary of a special needs trust.

Worth knowing: There’s legislation afoot to raise the age of eligibility to “before 46” versus “before 26” in 2026.

Means Testing

Money held in an ABLE account is subject to means testing for the purposes of qualifying for Supplemental Security Income and Medicaid. The first $100,000 in ABLE account assets is disregarded for SSI but going over that limit can result in a suspension of your benefit payments.

The $100,000 account balance threshold doesn’t affect Medicaid eligibility. But if a designated beneficiary passes away with money remaining in their ABLE account, the state can lay claim to those assets in order to recoup any Medicaid benefits that were received.

Opening an ABLE Account

People with disabilities can open an ABLE account in any state, as long as that state’s plan is open for enrollment. The ABLE National Resource Center maintains a map with details for each state’s program, including whether out-of-state residents are accepted.

Once you find an eligible program, you can open an ABLE account online. There’s some basic information you’ll need to provide, including:

•   Your name

•   Date of birth

•   Social Security number

•   Bank account number

Parents can open an ABLE account on behalf of a minor child with disabilities. You also have to meet the definition of a designated beneficiary. In New York, for example, you must be able to show that one of the following is true:

•   You’ve been classified as blind as defined in the Social Security Act

•   You’re entitled to SSI or Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) due to a disability

•   You have a disability that’s included on the Social Security Administration’s List of Compassionate Allowances Conditions

•   You have a written diagnosis from a licensed physician documenting a physical or mental impairment which severely limits function, and is expected to last at least one year, or can cause death

Similar to opening a bank account, there may also be a low minimum deposit requirement to open an ABLE account.

Requirements of an ABLE Account

There are certain requirements that must be met in order to open an ABLE account. Generally, you’re eligible for one of these accounts if you:

•   Become eligible for Supplemental Security Income based on disability or blindness that began before age 26; or

•   Are entitled to disability insurance benefits, childhood disability benefits, or disabled widow’s or widower’s benefits based on a disability or blindness that began before age 26; or

•   Certify that you have a medical impairment resulting in blindness or disability that began before age 26.

Again, age and disability status are the most important requirements for ABLE savings accounts. You can open an ABLE account in your home state or in another state, if that state’s program allows non-residents to enroll. It’s important to note, however, that you can only have one ABLE account in your name.

How Much Can You Contribute to an ABLE Account?

The annual contribution limit is pegged to the gift tax exclusion limit each year, which is $18,000 for 2024. Eligible designated beneficiaries can, however, contribute additional money if they’re employed and have earned income for the year.

The IRS limits those contributions to an amount up to the lesser of:

•   The designated beneficiary’s compensation for the year, OR

•   The poverty line amount for a one-person household as established by the Community Services Block Grant Act

For 2024, the allowable amount for persons with disabilities in the continental United States is up to $14,580. The limit for residents of Alaska $18,210 and Hawaii at $16,770.

Funds from a 529 college savings account can be rolled into an ABLE account. Any rollovers count toward the annual contribution limit. So if $6,000 have been contributed to the plan for the year already, in theory you could rollover up to $11,000 into an ABLE account from a 529 savings account for 2022.

How Can You Use ABLE Money?

As discussed earlier, money in an ABLE savings account can be used to pay for qualified disability expenses. That means expenses that are paid by or for the designated beneficiary and are related to their disability.

Examples of things you can use ABLE money for include such living expenses and other costs as:

•   Education

•   Housing expenses

•   Food

•   Transportation

•   Employment and career training and support

•   Assistance technology and related services

•   Health care

•   Prevention and wellness

•   Financial management and administrative services

•   Legal expenses

•   Funeral and burial expenses

•   Day-to-day living expenses

The IRS can perform audits to ensure that ABLE account funds are only being used for qualified disability expenses. So designated beneficiaries may want to keep a detailed record of withdrawal and how those funds are used, including copies of receipts.

ABLE Accounts vs Special Needs Trusts

A special needs trust (SNT) is another option for setting aside money for disability expenses. In a special needs trust, the beneficiary does not own any of the trust assets but the money in the trust can be used on their behalf. A trustee manages trust assets according to the direction of the trust grantor.

Here’s how ABLE accounts and special needs trusts compare at a glance. You may benefit from consulting a tax professional to understand when and how income from an SNT may be taxed.

	ABLE Account	Special Needs Trust
Tax Treatment	Growth is tax-deferred and qualified withdrawals are tax-free; there is no tax deduction for contributions.	Income generated by the trust (i.e. withdrawals) is generally taxable to the beneficiary during their lifetime.
Control	Designated beneficiaries can control how assets in their account are managed.	The trustee manages the trust on behalf of the beneficiary, according to the wishes of the grantor.
Contribution Limits	Contribution limits correspond to annual gift tax exclusion limits.	No limit on contributions, though the gift tax may apply to contributions over the exclusion limit.
Medicaid/SSI Impact	Up to the first $100,000 in assets is not counted for SSI purposes; balances are not counted for Medicaid eligibility.	Assets are not counted toward Medicaid or SSI eligibility.
Use of Funds	Funds can be withdrawn tax-free to pay for qualified disability expenses.	Funds can be withdrawn for any purpose, though they’re typically used for disability expenses. The beneficiary may owe taxes.
Age Requirement	Disability must have occured before age 26.	Beneficiaries must be under age 65 when the trust is created.

Alternatives to ABLE Accounts

If you don’t qualify for an ABLE account or you’re looking for ways to save on behalf of a disabled child or dependent, there are other accounts you might consider. Here are some options to weigh when looking for alternatives to ABLE accounts.

Special Needs Trust

As mentioned, an SNT can also be used to pay for disability-related expenses. Establishing a trust can be a little more involved than opening an ABLE account, since you’ll need to create the trust on paper, name a trustee, and fund it with assets. But doing so could make sense if you care for a disabled child or dependent and you want to ensure that they’ll be taken care of should something happen to you.

529 College Savings Account

A 529 college savings account is designed to help parents and other individuals save money for education while enjoying some tax benefits. Contributions can be made on behalf of a beneficiary with disabilities. That money can grow tax-deferred, then be withdrawn tax-free to pay for qualified education expenses.

You might open a 529 college savings account for yourself or your child to help them pay for school without incurring student debt.

Bank Accounts

Opening one or more bank accounts is another way to set aside money to pay for disability expenses. Bank accounts won’t yield any tax breaks but they can allow for convenience and accessibility.

•   Opening deposits: Brick-and-mortar banks might require an opening deposit of anywhere from $5 to $100 while online banks might allow you to open a checking or savings account with as little as $1 or even $0, with funds to be deposited in the future.

•   You’ll need government-issued ID, like a driver’s license, to open an account.

•   So how long does it take to open a bank account? Not long, if you’re doing it online. Typically, when you have your basic forms of ID ready, the time it takes to open an online account is minimal.

•   When can you create a bank account online? The simple answer is when you’re old enough to do so. Keep in mind that the legal age to open a bank account in your name is typically 18 so if you’re underage, you may need your parents to open the account for you.

•   Online banks and traditional banks can offer a variety of account options. Student checking and savings accounts, for example, are designed for younger teens. Older teens who are headed off to university might be interested in opening a bank account for college students.

Banks can also offer certificate of deposit (CD) accounts and money market accounts.

If you’re wondering whether you can open a bank account with no ID, the answer is no. You’ll need some form of personal identification, such as a government-issued ID, in order to open a bank account online or at a brick-and-mortar bank.

The Takeaway

An ABLE account can make it easier for someone with disabilities to meet their needs while maintaining control over their finances. With an ABLE account, the money that’s contributed grows tax-free and can be withdrawn tax free to pay for qualified expenses relating to the care of a disabled person. Another benefit: Those qualified expenses aren’t limited to health care. The range of expenses include housing, food, transportation, employment — as well as health and wellness and preventive care.

In addition, you may want to consider other options, such as online bank accounts, for growing your savings.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is considered an ABLE account?

An ABLE account is a tax-advantaged account that’s administered through a state program for the purposes of helping persons with disabilities to save and invest money. An ABLE account’s tax status sets it apart from bank accounts, college savings accounts, or Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). You can sign up with your state program.

Should you have both an ABLE account and a special needs trust?

It’s possible to have both if that’s desired. An ABLE account can be managed by its designated beneficiary, allowing them control over their finances. Special needs trusts are managed by a trustee on behalf of the beneficiary, meaning they cannot direct how the money is spent. Having both an ABLE account and a special needs trust can help to ensure that someone with disabilities is taken care of financially while allowing them a measure of independence.

Is a Roth IRA an ABLE account?

No. A Roth IRA is a tax-advantaged account that’s used for retirement savings. Roth IRAs are funded with after-tax dollars and qualified distributions are tax-free. They’re not limited to persons with disabilities while an ABLE account is designed to be used specifically for qualified disability expenses.

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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

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It has long been the norm in real estate transactions for the buyer’s and seller’s agents to be paid with a commission fee — typically 5% to 6% of the house price — that was split between the two agents and paid by the seller. But in early 2024, the National Association of Realtors®, a real estate trade association, agreed to settle a group of lawsuits that challenged this commission structure for violating antitrust laws and contended that commissions were artificially inflated.

NAR will pay out $418 million in damages. But more importantly for homebuyers, the fallout could trigger big changes in how homebuyers work with real estate agents to make their purchase — and maybe even save buyers and sellers a little money. NAR Realtors handle the majority of sales in the U.S., so this settlement could have a significant impact on real estate transactions going forward.

How might real estate agent fees work in this new environment? If you plan to buy or sell a home, it’s important to understand. Let’s take a closer look at how homebuyers and sellers might be affected.

What’s Changing About Real Estate Commissions?

The NAR settlement, which was preliminarily approved by a judge in April 2024, means that as of August 2024, sellers’ agents will no longer be required to offer to share commissions with buyers’ agents. If a commission (paid by the seller) is compensating the seller’s agent but not the buyer’s agent, homebuyers will likely be responsible for paying their own agent.

This isn’t all bad news for buyers. Sellers might reduce home prices if their costs associated with paying a broker are lower. It’s also possible that buyers’ brokers will compete for customers by keeping their fees low. But it’s too soon to say what exactly will happen.

What Does a Buyer’s Real Estate Agent Do?

If you’re a homebuyer, especially a first-time homebuyer, you may be wondering what services you would be paying for when you hire a real estate agent. Agents can perform a variety of services on behalf of their clients. If you’re buying a home, an agent can help you:

•   Narrow your search to the most desirable properties for your budget

•   View the homes in person or virtually

•   Make an offer on a property

•   Navigate the home inspection process

•   Negotiate any contingencies you’d like to include in the home contract

•   Prepare for closing

Who Pays the Agents’ Commissions?

It remains to be seen whether real estate agents will charge by the hour or bill customers a flat rate — or if some agents will continue to work on commission that is perhaps paid by the buyer.

Buyer’s real estate agents might begin to charge a fee (vs. a commission) for showing homes and shepherding clients through the purchase process. For buyers, this would add to the cost of a home purchase. Buyers have long suspected that sellers baked the commission fees into a property’s price, so that, in effect, buyers were already paying the commission. But while buyers could cover those baked-in costs out of their home mortgage loan, new fees paid by the buyer to the agent would come from the buyer’s pocket.

And they aren’t the only fees a buyer has to pay to finalize the purchase of a home. Closing costs can include:

•   Attorney fees

•   Title search and title insurance fees

•   Credit check fees

•   Upfront costs paid to cover homeowners insurance and/or property taxes

•   Home mortgage loan origination fees

•   Mortgage points, if you choose to purchase them

•   Recording fees

Closing costs typically run between 3% and 6% of the home’s purchase price. So if you’re buying a $300,000 home, you might pay anywhere from $6,000 to $15,000 at closing, not including the down payment.

Closing costs are usually the buyer’s responsibility, but it’s not unusual for buyers to persuade sellers to share some expenses that are paid in advance.

All this may lead some buyers to consider shopping for a home without the help of an agent. If you’re thinking of going this route, be prepared to spend lots more time researching potential properties, reaching out to schedule viewings, and vigorously advocating for yourself if you’re in a seller’s market. And be ready to be your own best representative in negotiations.

Recommended: Cost of Living By State

What Does a Seller’s Agent Commission Cover?

Real estate commissions compensate a seller’s agent for the work the agent puts into helping sell the home. What this specifically entails can depend on the agent you’re working with and your needs. But again, this often involves researching listings, preparing comparative analyses, guiding home viewings, and helping to negotiate offers.

Here is how the commission fee has typically worked in the past: Say a home sells for $366,000 (the average home price in Fresno, California) and the commission is 6%, or $21,960.

If the sellers owe $250,000 on the home’s mortgage, they’d be poised to pocket $116,000 in profit. But first they have to subtract $21,960 to cover the commission fee. It’s likely that the commission fees will be lower now that the commission is not shared between the buyer’s and seller’s agents. But exactly what percentage a seller’s commission fee will be is up in the air.

Commissions are paid out once the transaction is complete. This typically happens after the buyer and seller have signed their closing paperwork. The seller will receive a check for any profits due to them from the sale, while the agent receives a check for the commission. Exact amounts of commissions, like home sale prices, vary widely by state.

It’s worth noting that there are still other costs involved in selling a home. You may pay a separate fee for professional staging or photography to get it ready to list, for example.

Recommended: Home Appraisals 101: What You Need to Know

Flat Fee vs Real Estate Commission Fee

There are real estate brokerages that advertise listing services for a flat fee. Usually, the flat fee is very low and may only include a listing with photos on the MLS (the Multiple Listing Service, a list of available properties). Real estate agents who charge a flat fee usually don’t offer to schedule showings or manage the listing in other ways.

Are Real Estate Commissions Negotiable?

More than ever, thanks to the NAR settlement, real estate commission fees may be on the table for negotiations. A seller may be able to ask for a reduced commission if you’re working with an agent to sell multiple properties. The agent may be open to accepting a slightly lower fee per deal if there are multiple deals in play. This, of course, depends on how likely those properties are to sell at your desired price point.

As a buyer, how you might negotiate paying your agent in this new payment structure remains to be seen — and it will be up to you to start that conversation. Remember that you can also still negotiate a house price in other ways, such as by tailoring your offer price and asking the seller for help on closing costs.

Why Even Involve Agents?

You could buy a house without a Realtor® but having a professional’s help can be invaluable, especially if you’re a first-time homebuyer. (Realtors® are real estate agents who are members of the country’s largest trade association, the National Association of Realtors®. They subscribe to a strict code of ethics.)

A real estate agent or Realtor® can help you navigate the ins and outs of the homebuying process so that you can feel confident about your purchase.

Real estate agents are legally obligated to put their clients’ best interests first. They are trained to negotiate price and contingencies, handle legally binding documents, prepare and show properties for sale, and market homes through the MLS.

And if you’re thinking about selling your home on your own, it’s worth considering that homes for sale by owner usually sell for an average of $100,000 less than agent-assisted sales.

The Takeaway

Changes in the way that real estate agents are paid are underway, and while sellers will continue to pay their agents a commission, buyers may increasingly need to pay their agents themselves. Whether buyers come out ahead financially in this changed compensation structure remains to be seen. Bottom line? If you are in the market for a new home, make sure you discuss an agent’s fee structure and payment process before signing on.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Is commission and flat rate the same?

No. A flat rate is a specific rate negotiated for a certain service, while a commission-based fee is based on a price, such as the sale price of a home. For a seller, a flat rate typically covers only basic real estate agent services such as listing the property in a database.

What fee do most Realtors charge?

Historically, most real estate agents have worked on commission and would split an amount equal to 5%-6% of a home’s price, which was paid by the seller. Now, seller’s agents may still be paid on commission (albeit a smaller percentage) but buyer’s agents will increasingly be paid by the buyer. This means buyers will need to negotiate a fee with a real estate agent before agreeing to be represented by that agent in their home search. The amount of the fee will vary based on factors such as location, services provided, and time spent.

What is the difference between a flat fee and a fixed fee?

Yes, a flat fee and a fixed fee are the same when it comes to how a real estate agent is paid.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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A chartered bank is a bank whose operations and services are governed by a charter issued at the state or federal level.

A charter is a legal document that essentially tells the bank what it can and can’t do. Chartered banks can be commercial banks but they can also operate as savings banks, savings and loan associations, online-only banks, or credit unions. They can accept deposits and make loans, just like other banks.

There are, however, a few characteristics that make chartered banks unique. And it’s important to know that not all banking startups may offer the benefits of chartered banks. Learn the details here.

What Is a Chartered Bank?

A chartered bank is any bank that’s authorized to accept deposits or lend money according to the terms of a legally recognized charter. Chartered banks are subject to oversight from the government agency that issues their charters.

Like other banks, chartered banks can offer different types of financial accounts, including:

•   Checking accounts

•   Savings accounts

•   Money market accounts

•   Certificate of deposit accounts

•   Specialty accounts, such as custodial accounts or bank accounts for college students

Chartered banks can also offer various types of loans, including personal loans, auto loans, lines of credit, and mortgages.

A chartered bank may have a physical footprint with brick-and-mortar branches and ATMs. Or it may operate online-only. Both traditional and online chartered banks can allow customers to access their money via online banking, mobile banking, or phone banking.

How Does a Chartered Bank Work?

Chartered banks work by accepting deposits and making loans. When you deposit money into a savings account at a chartered bank, for instance, the bank may pay you interest on those funds. Meanwhile, the bank uses your deposits and those of other customers to make loans, charging borrowers interest in the process. That’s largely how banks make profit.

A chartered bank can also generate revenue by charging its customers fees. If you’ve ever paid an overdraft fee, for example, you’re aware of how much a single fee can add up to. How much you pay in fees to a chartered bank can depend on whether you’re dealing with a brick-and-mortar or online bank. Since online banks tend to have lower overhead costs, they can pass the savings on to their customers in the form of higher rates on deposits and lower fees.

Banks must apply for a charter; they’re not granted automatically. Each state sets its own requirements for state-chartered banks. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) regulates federally-chartered banks.

Regardless of whether the bank is chartered by the state or federal government, the bank must insure deposits through Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) coverage. This covers up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured institution. The bank must also apply for approval to join the Federal Reserve System if it wishes to do so.

Chartered banks may or may not be part of the SWIFT banking system. SWIFT, short for Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication, is an electronic messaging system that’s used to send financial transactions around the world. A chartered bank can, however, still process wire transfers and other electronic transactions even if they’re not part of SWIFT.

What Is a State Chartered Bank?

You may wonder what it means if a bank is chartered by the state vs. the federal government. Here’s a closer look.

A state-chartered bank is a bank that receives its charter from the state. As such, it’s subject to regulation by the chartering agency in that state. Again, the requirements to obtain a charter and the rules the bank is expected to follow once they secure a charter will depend on the state.

In California, for example, the process to become a chartered bank is similar to the process for establishing a commercial bank. Before a bank can apply for a charter, it has to complete a feasibility study, receive approval to proceed from the local government, and receive voter approval. The application itself is just a simple form, often only a couple of pages.

State-chartered banks that are part of the Federal Reserve System are regulated by the Fed. Any state-chartered bank that isn’t part of the Federal Reserve System is regulated by the FDIC instead. The FDIC regulates more than 5,000 state-chartered banks and savings associations.

What Is a Federally Chartered Bank?

Next, here’s a look at what a federally chartered bank is. It’s a bank that receives its charter from the federal government. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency is responsible for regulating nationally-chartered banks and savings associations. The OCC is an independent branch of the Treasury Department.

Federally chartered banks are authorized to operate on a national scale. A federally chartered bank can be a traditional financial institution or an online banking platform.

Chartered Bank Oversight

Now that you know what is a chartered bank and what isn’t, here’s a bit more about how chartered banks are regulated. They are typically subject to oversight from the agency that issued their charter. Generally speaking, this oversight is designed to ensure the smooth operation of the bank itself while protecting consumer interests. Some of the things chartering agencies do include:

•   Visiting the bank to conduct on-site examinations

•   Monitoring the bank’s compliance with banking laws

•   Issuing regulations to cover banking operations

•   Taking enforcement actions when a bank violates a regulation or rule

•   Ensuring that the bank is financially sound and is conducting ethical banking practices

In extreme cases, the chartering agency may revoke the bank’s charter or close a bank if it fails. In the case of FDIC member banks, the FDIC steps in to cover deposits for customers. As noted, the current FDIC coverage limit is $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per financial institution.

Chartered vs Online Banks

A bank can be chartered and have branches, or it can be chartered and operate online. In terms of what’s different between chartered banks that have physical branches and those that operate online, here are a few things to know:

•   Online banks tend to offer higher interest rates on savings accounts and possibly checking, too.

•   Online banks may also charge fewer bank fees, since they have lower overhead costs.

•   Brick-and-mortar chartered banks may offer a wider selection of banking products and services.

•   Traditional chartered banks can offer in-person banking, while online banks may limit you to accessing your account online or via a mobile banking app.

Whether it makes sense to choose a traditional chartered bank vs. an online bank can depend on your preferences and needs. If you want to get the best rates on savings and don’t mind branchless banking, then you might choose an online bank. On the other hand, if you like being able to pop into a branch from time to time, you might prefer a brick-and-mortar chartered bank.

Keep in mind, however, that not all online financial companies (sometimes called fintechs) are chartered banks. There are many startups, but it’s wise to do your research and see what benefits and protections they offer, either by reading the fine print or asking customer service.

Recommended: Online vs. Traditional Banking: What’s Your Best Option?

Chartered vs Commercial Banks

A commercial bank is a financial institution that engages in banking services, including accepting deposits and making loans. In that sense, it sounds similar to a chartered bank. In fact, a commercial bank can be a chartered bank, though not all commercial banks are.

Examples of chartered commercial banks include:

•   National banks that are chartered by the OCC

•   Non-member banks that are state-chartered but not part of the Federal Reserve System

•   State member banks that are state-chartered and part of the Federal Reserve System

When comparing a chartered vs. commercial bank, the main difference is the charter. A chartered bank is required to have either a state or national charter; a commercial bank may be chartered, but it isn’t required to be in order to operate.

Should I Do Business With a Chartered Bank?

Whether you opt to do business with a chartered bank is a matter of personal preference. Opening accounts with a chartered bank could give you some peace of mind since you know the bank is subject to regulation. And in the rare event that the bank fails, the FDIC can step in and restore your deposits to you.

When comparing chartered banks, consider such aspects as:

•   Account types offered

•   Account fees

•   Interest rates for deposit accounts

•   Interest rates for loans if you plan to borrow

•   Minimum deposit requirements

•   Access and convenience

•   Customer support availability

Security is another factor to weigh. The safety of mobile banking, for instance, might concern you if you’re used to managing your accounts at a branch or ATM. The good news is that online banks, chartered or not, have increasingly stepped up security efforts to protect customer accounts.

Keep in mind that you’re not limited to just one bank either. You may choose to open a checking account at a traditional chartered bank, for instance, and a high-yield savings account at an online bank. If you’re wondering whether to have a lot of bank accounts, it can be helpful to have checking and savings at a minimum.

You can use checking to hold the money you plan to spend now, and savings for the money you want to grow. Or you might prefer a simple hybrid approach that gives you the best of both worlds in one place.

Recommended: How to Open a New Bank Account

The Takeaway

Whether you open your accounts at a chartered bank or not, it’s important to find a financial institution that matches your needs. If you’ve only ever done business with traditional banks, you may want to consider the merits of using an online bank.

SoFi holds a national banking charter, an important point to consider as you think about your banking options.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Are all banks federally chartered?

No, not all banks are federally chartered. Some banks hold a state charter instead.

What is a non-chartered bank?

A non-chartered bank is a bank that does not have a federal or state charter. Neobanks are an example of a bank that has no charter, though technically, they do not meet the strict definition of a bank.

What is the difference between a state and federally chartered bank?

State-chartered banks receive their charters from state agencies. They’re subject to regulation by the FDIC or the Federal Reserve if they’re part of the Federal Reserve System. Federally-chartered banks receive their charters from the federal government and are regulated by the OCC, or Office of the Comptroller of Currency.

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The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Sinking funds are tools that people or businesses can use to set aside money for a planned expense. For instance, you may know that you want to take a vacation next year, so you may start putting cash in an envelope in order to save up for that vacation. That, in effect, is a sinking fund.

Sinking fund categories, as such, depend on the expenses relevant to each individual. They can include auto repairs, health care costs, gifts, insurance payments, vacation funds, and more.

You can think of sinking funds as a way of “sinking” your money into an account for later use. It’s basically a savings strategy. We’ll get into it more below.

General Definition of Sinking Funds

The term “sinking fund” has its roots in the world of corporate finance, but mostly refers to the way that an individual would utilize them: for setting aside money or various types of income for a future expense.

Sinking funds are smaller offshoots of an overall budget. Putting together a sinking fund entails stashing money in reserve for the future, knowing what that money will eventually be spent on.

For instance, some people like to pay their car insurance in six-month installments. They may sock money away each month in anticipation of the next six-month installment payment, so that they’re not hit with a big expense all at once.

Their car insurance sinking fund contains the money they need, so they don’t have to scramble to cover the cost every six months.

Examples of Sinking Funds Categories

When it comes to sinking funds categories, there are no hard and fast rules. Different individuals have different financial needs and planned expenditures. As such, their sinking funds categories are going to vary. That said, some common sinking fund categories are applicable to most individuals. Here are some examples:

•   Vacations

•   Gifts and holiday-related expenses

•   A new vehicle or regular maintenance and insurance costs

•   A home purchase or home maintenance expense

•   Medical and dental costs

•   Childcare costs

•   Tuition expenses

•   Pet expenses, such as veterinarian visits

A sinking fund can be helpful in saving for just about anything.

Recommended: How to Set Your Financial Goals

Sinking Fund Category Calculations

Setting up a sinking fund is easy enough: You can stuff cash under your mattress or use a savings vehicle like a savings account. The difficulty for most of us comes in regularly contributing to it. But the trickiest part may be figuring out how much you should be contributing.

A budget planner app can come in handy, as you’ll be able to see how much money you have to dole out to your sinking fund categories after your monthly expenses have been taken care of.

Similarly, if you stick to a certain budget type — such as the 50/30/20 rule — that may help determine what you can contribute.

To calculate how much you can contribute to a sinking fund, first you’ll need to decide which sinking funds are the most important. Another consideration is which fund will need to be utilized first — perhaps you have an auto insurance payment coming up before a vacation. Priorities and timing both affect your sinking fund calculations.

In corporate finance, there is an actual sinking fund formula that helps a company figure out how much it needs to put away to pay off a long-term debt in a lump sum, while paying minimum amounts in the meantime. This can apply to individuals, too.

The formula looks at the amount of money already accumulated, multiplies it by any applicable interest, then divides it by the time period remaining on the loan. Using this calculation can tell you the monthly amount needed to be contributed to a sinking fund to reach a debt-payoff goal.

For individuals, however, it can be as simple as looking at your monthly income and dividing extra cash accordingly into your sinking fund categories.

Types of Sinking Funds

How do you save up a sinking fund? There are a few savings vehicles you can utilize.

The most obvious, and probably the simplest, is to keep the sinking fund in cash, and store it somewhere safe. Of course, that money won’t be earning any interest, and will likely lose value on an annual basis due to inflation, but it’s one way to do it.

Perhaps the best and safest option is to open up individual savings accounts at your financial institution for each of your sinking fund categories. This beats cash because your sinking fund is protected (and insured up to $250,000 by the FDIC), and you will earn a little interest on it, too.

Recommended: Money Market Account vs Savings Account

Best Time to Take Advantage of Sinking Funds Categories

Sinking funds are all about using time to your advantage, by saving up for a planned or known expense well ahead of time. As such, the best time to take advantage of them is when that expense finally does arrive, be it a pricey vacation, a new car, or sending a child to college.

There may be times or periods during the year when it’s more advantageous to save than others. For instance, most people experience a financial crunch during the holiday season — there are gifts to buy, parties to attend, and other demands on your income. So that may not be the best time to “sink” money into a fund.

Instead, think about when you may have some extra money, such as when you get a tax refund or receive a cash gift for your birthday. Those are the times when you may want to add something to your sinking funds.

The Takeaway

Sinking funds are designated cash reserves for future expenses. Using a sinking fund means that you’re stashing money away for an upcoming, known expense, and relieving some of the financial pressure of that expense ahead of time.
Sinking fund categories can vary, depending on your individual situation. Corporations and businesses also use sinking funds.

Sinking funds are a way to get ahead of your planned expenses, and give yourself some financial wiggle room. A money tracker app can help you do the same.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

What to put in sinking funds?

You’ll put cash in a sinking fund — cash to use on an upcoming expense at a later time. What that expense is (i.e., a sinking fund’s category) will vary depending on your specific financial needs.

What is a sinking fund leasehold?

A sinking fund leasehold contains funds for repairs or renovations to a rental property. The leaseholder or landlord sets aside a small percentage of the rental money collected every month to build up the fund.

What is the difference between a reserve fund and a sinking fund?

The two are more or less the same. The big difference is that a sinking fund’s contents are designated for a specific purpose or expense, whereas a reserve fund contains funds used for general future expenses.

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SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Anyone can use a money order to send or receive money. While money orders aren’t the most common tool, they’re usually simple to obtain and cash. To cash a money order at no charge, visit your local post office branch and present your money order at the window.

In this article, we outline where to cash postal money orders and what the process looks like.

What Is a Postal Money Order?

A postal money order is a type of financial certificate issued on paper by the post office. Similar to a paper check, the document is worth the amount of money determined by the person or company that purchased it. While you can obtain a regular money order from almost any bank, only the United States Postal Service (USPS) issues postal money orders.

Unlike a check, a postal money order is prepaid by the party sending it, so it can’t bounce. Money orders also never expire. A receipt is provided to the purchaser in case the money order is lost, stolen, or damaged. As a result, you can use a postal money order to securely send a payment through the mail.

Another advantage of money orders is that they are difficult to counterfeit. You can make a payment of up to $1,000 with a single order.

To send a money order, you must pay for it ahead of time using cash, a debit card, or a traveler’s check. Although it is possible to buy a regular money order with a credit card, you cannot put postal money orders on a credit card.

Recommended: What Is a Niche Bank?

How to Cash a Postal Money Order Step by Step

If you receive a postal money order, you can redeem its face value by cashing it. There is no advantage in keeping a postal money order long-term, since it doesn’t earn interest and cannot be used directly to make a purchase.

Here’s how to cash a money order at the post office for free:

1.    Bring the money order and a photo ID to a post office service counter.

2.    Sign the money order in view of the postal worker (do not sign it ahead of time).

3.    You will immediately receive the cash value of the money order.

Where to Cash a Postal Money Order

You can cash a postal money order in certain places outside the post office. Many banks will cash postal money orders, as long as you have an account there. Some grocery stores and retailers will cash money orders, too.

Because proof of ID is required, you cannot deposit money orders via a mobile banking app.

List of Places That Cash Money Orders

Here are some locations that may cash a postal money order:

•   Most banks. Check with your local branch.

•   Check-cashing retailer. Consumers without a bank account or nearby post office may cash money orders here for a fee.

•   International postal office. The post office offers special international money orders that can be cashed at banks and post offices in some other countries.

•   Rural mail carrier. Some mail carriers may cash money orders for rural customers if they have enough cash on hand.

•   Some supermarkets and major retailers. Search online for “places to cash a money order near me.”

Recommended: Alternative to Traditional Banks

How to Identify a Fake Postal Money Order

You’ll want to examine your money order before attempting to deposit it in order to ensure it’s authentic. Here are a few ways to spot a fraudulent postal money order:

•   Look closely at the paper. Valid postal money orders have special markings and designs to prevent fraud. Visit USPS.com to view a sample money order.

•   Review sum amount. If the dollar amount is faded, too large, or not printed twice on the paper, it could be fraudulent. All postal money orders must be under $1,000 and have the sum printed twice on the paper. International postal money orders cannot exceed $700, or $500 for El Salvador and Guyana.

If you think your postal money order is fake, contact the U.S. Postal Inspection Service at 1-877-876-2455.

Recommended: 7 Ways to Cash a Check Without a Bank Account

The Takeaway

Cashing a USPS money order is a straightforward process. Your local post office can cash a postal money order at no cost to you. You may also be able to cash a postal money order at a bank branch if you have an account there, or at your local supermarket.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

Can you mobile deposit a USPS money order?

Unfortunately, you cannot use mobile deposit for USPS money orders. Instead, you must deposit it in person with a valid ID.

Where can I cash a money order for free?

You can cash a postal money order for free at your local post office. You may also be able to cash it at your local bank branch.

Can you cash a money order online?

Since you need proof of ID to deposit a postal money order, you usually can’t deposit it online.

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SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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