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SEP IRA vs SIMPLE IRA: Differences & Pros and Cons

One of the most common retirement plans is an IRA, or individual retirement account, which allows individuals to contribute and save money for retirement over time. The money can be withdrawn during retirement to cover living expenses and other costs.

There are several different types of IRAs. Two of the most popular types are the Roth IRA and the Traditional IRA.

Perhaps less well-known are the SEP IRA and the SIMPLE IRA. These IRAs are designed for business owners, sole proprietors, and the self-employed.

For small business owners who would like to offer their employees — and themselves — a retirement savings plan, a SEP IRA and a Simple IRA can be options to explore. According to a 2023 study by Fidelity, only 34% of small business owners offer their employees a retirement plan. This is because they believe they can’t afford to do so (48%), are too busy running their company to do it (22%), or don’t know how to start (21%). SEP or Simple IRAs are generally easy to set up and manage and have lower fees than other types of accounts.

There are a number of similarities and differences between the SEP IRA vs. the SIMPLE IRA. Exploring the pros and cons of each and comparing the two plans can help self-employed people, small business owners, and also employees make informed decisions about retirement savings.

How SEP IRAs Work

A SEP IRA, or Simplified Employee Pension IRA, is a retirement plan set up by employers, sole proprietors, and the self-employed. Although SEP IRAs can be used by any size business, they are geared towards sole proprietors and small business owners. SEP IRAs are typically easy to set up and have lower management fees than other types of retirement accounts.

Employers make contributions to the plan for their employees. They are not required to contribute to a SEP every year. This flexibility can be beneficial for businesses with fluctuating income because the employer can decide when and how much to contribute to the account.

Employers can contribute up to 25% of an employee’s annual salary or $70,000 in 2025, whichever is less. In 2026, employers can contribute up to $72,000 or 25% of an employee’s salary, whichever is less. The employer and all employees must receive the same rate of contribution.

Employees cannot make contributions to their SEP accounts.

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SEP IRA Pros and Cons

There are advantages to a SEP IRA, but there are disadvantages as well. Here are some of the main benefits and drawbacks to be aware of.

Pros

The pros of a SEP IRA include:

•   A SEP IRA is an easy way for a small business owner or self-employed individual to set up a retirement plan.

•   The contribution limit is higher than that for a SIMPLE IRA. In 2025, the contribution limit is $70,000 to a SEP IRA, and in 2026, the contribution limit is $72,000.

•   Employers can deduct contributions to the account from their taxes up to certain amounts, and employees don’t have to include the contributions in their gross income. The money in the account is tax-deferred, and employees don’t pay taxes on the money until it gets withdrawn.

•   For self-employed individuals, a SEP IRA may help reduce certain taxes, such as self-employment tax.

•   An employer isn’t required to make contributions to a SEP IRA every year. This can be helpful if their business has a bad year, for example.

•   For employees, the money in a SEP is immediately 100% vested, and each employee manages their own assets and investments.

•   Having a SEP IRA does not restrict an individual from having other types of IRAs.

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Cons

There are some drawbacks to a SEP IRA for employees and employers. These include:

•   Employees are not able to make contributions to their own SEP accounts.

•   Individuals cannot choose to pay taxes on the contributions in their SEP now, even if they’d like to.

•   Employers must contribute the same percentage to all employees’ SEP accounts that they contribute to their own account.

•   There are no catch-up contributions for those 50 and older.

How SIMPLE IRAs Work

SIMPLE IRAs, or Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees Individual Retirement Accounts, are set up for businesses with 100 or fewer employees. Unlike the SEP IRA, both the employer and the employees can contribute to a SIMPLE IRA.

Any employee who earns more than $5,000 per year (and has done so for any two- year period prior to the current year) is eligible to participate in a SIMPLE IRA plan. Employees contribute pre-tax dollars to their plan — and they may have the funds automatically deducted from their paychecks.

Employers are required to contribute to employee SIMPLE IRAs, and they may do so in one of two ways. They can either match employee contributions up to 3% of the employee’s annual salary, or they can make non-elective contributions whether the employee contributes or not. If they choose the second option, the employer must contribute a flat rate of 2% of the employee’s salary up to a limit of $350,000 in 2025, and up to a limit of $360,000 in 2026.

Both employer contributions and employee salary deferral contributions are tax-deductible.

As of 2025, the annual contribution limit to SIMPLE IRAs is $16,500. Workers age 50 and up can contribute an additional $3,500. In 2026, the annual contribution limit is $17,000, and workers age 50 and up can contribute an additional $4,000.

SIMPLE IRA Pros and Cons

There are benefits and drawbacks to a SIMPLE IRA.

Pros

These are some of the pros of a SIMPLE IRA:

•   A SIMPLE IRA is a way to save for retirement for yourself and your employees. And the plan is typically easy to set up.

•   Both employees and employers can make contributions.

•   Money contributed to a SIMPLE IRA may grow tax-deferred until an individual withdraws it in retirement.

•   For employees, SIMPLE IRA contributions can be deducted directly from their paychecks.

•   Employers can choose one of two ways to contribute to employees’ plans — by either matching employee contributions up to 3% of the employee’s annual salary, or making non-elective contributions of 2% of the employee’s salary up to an annual compensation limit.

•   Employees are immediately 100% vested in the SIMPLE IRA plan.

•   A SIMPLE IRA has higher contribution limits compared to a traditional or Roth IRA.

•   Catch-up contributions are allowed for those 50 and up.

Cons

SIMPLE IRAs also have some drawbacks, including:

•   A SIMPLE IRA is only for companies with 100 employees or fewer.

•   Employers are required to fund employees’ accounts.

•   The SIMPLE IRA contribution limit ($16,500 in 2025, and $17,000 in 2026) is much lower than the SEP IRA contribution limit ($70,000 in 2025, and $72,000 in 2026).

Main Differences Between SEP and Simple IRAs

While SEP IRAs and SIMPLE IRAs share many similarities, there are some important differences between them that both employers and employees should be aware of.

Eligibility

On the employer side, a business of any size is eligible for a SEP IRA. However, SIMPLE IRAs are for businesses with no more than 100 employees.

For employees to be eligible to participate in a SIMPLE IRA, they must earn $5,000 or more annually and have done so for at least two years previously. To be eligible for a SEP IRA, an employee must have worked for the employer for at least three of the last five years and earned at least $750.

Who Can Contribute

Only employers may contribute to a SEP IRA. Employees cannot contribute to this plan.

Both employers and employees can contribute to a SIMPLE IRA. Employers are required to contribute to their employees’ plans.

Contribution limits

Employers are required to contribute to employee SIMPLE IRAs either by matching employee contributions up to 3% of the employee’s annual salary, or making non-elective contributions of 2% of the employee’s salary up to a limit of $350,000 in 2025, and up to a limit of $360,000 in 2026.

With a SEP IRA, employers can contribute up to 25% of an employee’s annual salary or $70,000 in 2025, whichever is less. In 2026, an employer can contribute up to 25% of an employee’s annual salary or $72,000, whiever is less. A business owner and all employees must receive the same rate of contribution. Employers are not required to contribute to A SEP plan every year.

Taxes

For both SEP IRAS and SIMPLE IRAs, contributions are tax deductible. Individuals typically pay taxes on the money when they withdraw it from the plan.

Vesting

All participants in SIMPLE IRAs and SEP IRAS are immediately 100% vested in the plan.

Paycheck Deductions

Employees contributing to a SIMPLE IRA can have their contributions automatically deducted from their paychecks.

Employees cannot contribute to a SEP IRA, thus there are no paycheck deductions.

Withdrawals

For both SEP IRAs and SIMPLE IRAS, participants may withdraw the money penalty-free at age 59 ½ . Withdrawals are taxable in the year they are taken.

If an individual makes an early withdrawal from a SEP IRA or a SIMPLE IRA, they will generally be subject to a 10% penalty. For a SIMPLE IRA, if the withdrawal is taken within the first two years of participation in the plan, the penalty is raised to 25%.

SEP IRAs may be rolled over into other IRAs or certain other retirement plans without penalty. SIMPLE IRAs are eligible for rollovers into other IRAs without penalty after two years of participation in the plan. Before then, they may only be rolled over into another SIMPLE IRA.

Here’s an at-a-glance comparison of a SEP IRA vs. SIMPLE IRA:

SEP IRA

SIMPLE IRA

Eligibility Businesses of any size

Employee must have worked for the employer for at least three of the last five years and earn at least $750 annually

Business must have no more than than 100 employees

Employees must earn $5,000 or more per year and have done so for two years prior to the current year

Who can contribute Employers only Employers and employees (employers are required to contribute to their employees’ plans)
Contribution limits Employers can contribute up to 25% of an employee’s annual salary or $70,000 in 2025, and up to $72,000 in 2026, whichever is less

No catch-up contributions

$16,500 per year in 2025, and $17,000 in 2026

Catch-up contributions of $3,500 for those 50 and up in 2025 and $4,000 for those 50 and up in 2026

Taxes Contributions are tax deductible. Taxes are paid when the money is withdrawn Contributions are tax deductible. Taxes are paid when the money is withdrawn
Vesting 100% immediate vesting 100% immediate vesting
Paycheck deductions No (employees cannot contribute to the plan) Yes
Withdrawals Money can be withdrawn without penalty at age 59 ½. There is generally a 10% penalty if money is withdrawn early, before age 59 ½ Money can be withdrawn without penalty at age 59 ½. There is generally a 10% penalty if money is withdrawn early, before age 59 ½ (or 25% if the account has been open for less than 2 years)

The Takeaway

Both the SEP IRA and the SIMPLE IRA were created to help small business owners and their employees save for retirement. Each account may benefit employers and employees in different ways.

With the SEP IRA, the employer (including a self-employed person) contributes to the plan. They are not required to contribute every year. With the SIMPLE IRA, the employer is required to contribute, and the employee may contribute but can choose not to.

In addition to these plans, there are other ways to save for retirement. For instance, individuals can contribute to their own personal retirement plans, such as a traditional or Roth IRA, to help save money for their golden years. Just be sure to be aware of the contribution limits.

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Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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A page of a monthly calendar is shown, indicating a way to keep track of a card’s expiration date

All You Need to Know About Credit Card Expiration Dates

Credit cards typically expire two to five years after they are issued. The date on the card reflects the final month and year you can make purchases with your card.

Cards have expiration dates for reasons ranging from security to marketing, but issuers are usually very good about sending a new card before the old one is invalidated.

Here’s a closer look at what credit card expiration dates are and why they matter.

Key Points

•   Credit card expiration dates range from two to five years, enhancing security and functionality.

•   Issuers use expiration dates to replace worn cards, market new products, and update brand images.

•   New cards are typically sent 30 to 60 days before the old card expires and usually require activation.

•   It’s wise to destroy the old card and update automatic billing to avoid interruptions.

•   Card expiration does not affect account payments; minimum monthly payments are still required.

What Is a Credit Card Expiration Date?

An important aspect of how credit cards work, a credit card’s expiration date represents the last day you can use it for purchases. Consider these details:

•  Credit card expiration dates are typically printed as a two-digit month followed by a two-digit year. The last day of the month printed is the last day that you can use your credit card to make new purchases. If you try to make a purchase on the first day of the following month, the transaction will be declined.

•  For example, if your card has an expiration date of 06/26, then you can use that card until June 30, 2026. If you were to try to use that card to make a purchase somewhere that accepts credit card payments on July 1, 2026 — or any time thereafter — you could expect a situation wherein your credit card was declined, per credit card expiration date rules.

Fortunately, credit card issuers will typically mail you a new card with a new expiration date long before your card expires — you won’t have to worry about applying for a credit card.

Most card issuers will mail out a new card 30 to 60 days before your old card is due to expire, so you’ll never be without a valid card.

Why Do Credit Cards Expire?

There are several reasons that credit cards expire.

•  For one, the credit card expiration date serves as an additional security feature.

•  Credit cards also expire so that card issuers can keep track of their inventory and provide customers with new cards with updated features and technology.

•  Also, the magnetic stripes and computer chips in credit cards also wear out, so having an expiration date allows card issuers to ensure that cards don’t fail as often.

•  Beyond reasons of functionality, replacing credit cards also gives card issuers an opportunity to market new products (and credit card rewards) and update their brand image.

How to Find Your Credit Card Expiration Date

Your credit card’s expiration date will always appear on the card. In most cases, the expiration date will appear on the front of the card, on the right side, below the account number, which you’ll be familiar with if you know what a credit card is.

However, if the account number is printed on the back of the card, then that’s where you’ll most likely find the card’s expiration date.

Keep in mind that this number is separate from a CVV number on a credit card, which is usually a three- or four-digit number without a forward slash in it.

Recommended: How Many Credit Cards Should I Have?

What Happens After a Credit Card Expires

Once your card expires, it is no longer valid for new purchases. However, you should have already received a new card.

After you’ve activated your new card, there’s no reason to keep your old card, and you should destroy it; more on that in a moment. That’s because your old card still has your account number on it, which could help someone to make a fraudulent transaction with your account (though rest assured in this case there’s always the option to dispute a credit card charge).

What to Do When the New Card Arrives

Once you’ve received your new credit card with the updated expiration date, there’s no reason to continue to use your old card.

•   You can simply activate your new credit card, and replace your old one in your wallet or purse.

•   Your new credit card should have the same terms, including the credit card APR and credit limit.

•   Then, destroy your old card. You can destroy your plastic cards by cutting them up with scissors (it’s wise to cut the magnetic chip in half) or by using a shredding machine that’s designed for destroying plastic cards.

If you have a metal card, the card issuer will typically mail you a return envelope to send the card back for destruction.

However, if you haven’t received your new card and you notice your credit card expiration date is approaching, you should contact your card issuer before your old card expires. For example, if you’ve changed mailing addresses, your new card may have been sent to your previous residence. Or your old card may have gotten lost in the mail. Either way, you’ll want your old card replaced before it expires so that you can continue making charges to it.

Don’t forget: Once you have your new card, you also may need to update any accounts for which you were using your old card for automatic billing every month or every year. This can include everything from streaming subscriptions to utilities. Doing so will ensure that your services remain uninterrupted when your old card does expire.

With your new card up and running, you’ll continue to make at least the credit card minimum payment as you’d been doing.

Recommended: Revolving Credit vs. Line of Credit: Key Differences

The Takeaway

Your credit card’s expiration date marks the last date it will still be valid for new purchases. You can find the expiration date on your credit card on either the front or the back of the card, and it will usually appear as a two-digit month followed by a two-digit year. You don’t usually have to worry about taking steps to get a new card when your old one is set to expire — the credit card issuer will usually mail you a card with a new expiration date beforehand. Understanding the expiration date can be an important part of using a credit card properly and easily.

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FAQ

Can I still use my credit card the month it expires?

Yes, your credit card will remain valid until the last day of the month it expires. It will no longer be valid on the first day of the following month.

Why do credit cards expire?

The credit card expiration date can serve as an additional security feature, as a way to replace worn magnetic stripes and computer chips in cards, and as an opportunity for card issuers to market new products and update their brand image.

Does your credit card automatically renew?

A credit card account isn’t attached to the credit card’s expiration date. The account usually renews every year regardless of whether the card itself expires. Card issuers also will automatically mail customers new cards within two months of their existing card’s expiration date.

Is it safe to give out your credit card number and expiry date?

For a merchant to accept credit card payments with your card not present, such as with a transaction online or over the phone, you’ll need to give your card’s number and expiration date, among other information. Otherwise, you should keep all of your credit card details private to avoid fraud and/or identity theft.

Do I have to pay off my credit card before it expires?

The expiration of your credit card is unrelated to your payments. You need to make at least the credit card minimum payment each month before your account’s due date. This date doesn’t correlate with your credit card’s expiration date.


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SoFi Credit Cards are issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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No Prepayment Penalty: Avoid Prepayment Penalties

You may feel proud of yourself for paying off a debt early, but doing so could trigger prepayment fees (ouch). The best way to avoid those charges is to read the fine print before you take out a loan that involves this kind of fee.

If you neglected to do that, however, it doesn’t necessarily mean you’re stuck with a prepayment penalty. Read on to learn ways to avoid paying loan prepayment penalties.

Key Points

•   Prepayment penalties charge fees for early loan repayment, often to recoup lost interest income.

•   Reviewing loan terms and conditions helps identify and avoid prepayment penalties.

•   Early repayment might incur penalties based on interest, balance percentage, or flat fees.

•   Prepayment penalties are more common in mortgages than in personal loans.

•   Loan documents should be reviewed for prepayment clauses, and negotiation or partial payments can help.

What Is a Prepayment Penalty?

A prepayment penalty is when a lender charges you a fee for paying off your loan before the end of the loan term. It can be frustrating that a lender would charge you for paying off a loan too early. After all, many people may think a lender would appreciate being repaid as quickly as possible.

While that’s true in theory, in reality, it’s not that simple. Lenders make most of their profit from interest, so if you pay off your loan early, the lender is possibly losing out on the interest payments that they were anticipating. Charging a prepayment penalty is one way a lender may recoup their financial loss if you pay off your loan early.

Lenders might calculate the prepayment fee based on the loan’s principal or how much interest remains when you pay off the loan. The penalty could also be a fixed amount as stated in the loan agreement.

Can You Pay Off a Loan Early?

Say you took out a $5,000 personal loan three years ago. You’ve been paying it off for three years, and you have two more years before the loan term ends. Recently you received a financial windfall and you want to use that money to pay off your personal loan early.

Can you pay off a personal loan early without paying a prepayment penalty? It depends on your lender. Some lenders offer personal loans without prepayment penalties, but some don’t. A mortgage prepayment penalty is more common than a personal loan prepayment penalty.

Recommended: When to Consider Paying off Your Mortgage Early

Differences in Prepayment Penalties

The best way to figure out how much a prepayment penalty would be is to check a loan’s terms before you accept them. Lenders have to be upfront about how much the prepayment penalty will be, and they’re required by law to disclose that information before you take on the loan.

Personal Loan Prepayment Penalty

If you take out a $6,000 personal loan to turn your guest room into a pet portrait studio and agree to pay your lender back $125 per month for five years, the term of that loan is five years. Although your loan term says it can’t take you more than five years to pay it off, some lenders also require that you don’t pay it off in less than five years.

The lender makes money off the monthly interest you pay on your loan, and if you pay off your loan early, the lender doesn’t make as much money. Loan prepayment penalties allow the lender to recoup the money they lose when you pay your loan off early.

Mortgage Prepayment Penalty

When it comes to different types of mortgages, things get a little trickier. For loans that originated after 2014, there are restrictions on when a lender can impose prepayment penalties. If you took out a mortgage before 2014, however, you may be subject to a mortgage prepayment penalty. If you’re not sure if your mortgage has a prepayment penalty, check your origination paperwork or call your lender.

Checking for a Prepayment Clause

Lenders disclose whether or not they charge a prepayment penalty in the loan documents. It might be in the fine print, but the prepayment clause is there. If you’re considering paying off any type of loan early, check your loan’s terms and conditions to determine whether or not you’ll have to pay a prepayment penalty.

How Are Prepayment Penalties Calculated?

The cost of a prepayment penalty can vary widely depending on the amount of the loan and how your lender calculates the penalty. Lenders have different ways to determine how much of a prepayment penalty to charge.

If your loan has a prepayment penalty, figuring out exactly what the fee will be can help you determine whether paying the penalty will outweigh the benefits of paying your loan off early. Here are three different ways the prepayment penalty fee might be calculated:

1. Interest costs. If your loan charges a prepayment penalty based on interest, the lender is basing the fee on the interest you would have paid over the full term of the loan. Using the previous example, if you have a $6,000 loan with a five-year term and want to pay the remaining balance of the loan after only four years, the lender may charge you 12 months’ worth of interest as a penalty.

2. Percentage of balance. Some lenders use a percentage of the amount left on the loan to determine the penalty fee. This is a common way to calculate a mortgage prepayment penalty fee. For example, if you bought a house for $500,000 and have already paid down half the mortgage, you might want to pay off the remaining balance in a lump sum before the full term of your loan is up. In this case, your lender might require that you pay a percentage of the remaining $250,000 as a penalty.

3. Flat fee. Some lenders simply have a flat fee as a prepayment penalty. This means that no matter how early you pay back your loan, the amount you’ll have to pay will always be the prepayment penalty amount that’s disclosed in the loan agreement.

Recommended: Debt Payoff Guide

Avoiding a Prepayment Penalty

Trying to avoid prepayment penalties can seem like an exercise in futility, but it is possible. The easiest way to avoid them is to take out a loan or mortgage without prepayment penalties. If that’s not possible, you may still have options.

•   If you already have a personal loan that has a prepayment penalty, and you want to pay your loan off early, talk to your lender. You may be offered an opportunity to pay off your loan closer to the final due date and sidestep the penalty. Or you might find that even if you pay off the loan early and incur a penalty, it might be less than the interest you would have paid over the remaining term of the loan.

•   You can also take a look at your loan origination paperwork to see if it allows for a partial payoff without penalty. If it does, you might be able to prepay a portion of your loan each year, which allows you to get out of debt sooner without requiring you to pay a penalty fee.

For example, some mortgages allow payments of up to 25% of the purchase price once a year, without charging a prepayment penalty. This means that while you might not be able to pay off your full mortgage, you could pay up to 25% of the purchase price each year without triggering a penalty.

Some lenders shift their prepayment penalty terms over the life of your loan. This means that as you get closer to the end of your original loan term, you might face lower prepayment penalty fees or no fees at all. If that’s the case, it might make sense to wait a year or two until the prepayment penalties are less or no longer apply.

When it comes to your money, you don’t want to make any assumptions. You still need to do your due diligence by asking potential lenders if they have a prepayment penalty. The Truth in Lending Act (TILA) requires lenders to provide documentation of any loan fees they charge, including a prepayment penalty. Also, under the TILA, consumers have the right to cancel a loan agreement within three days of closing on the loan without the lender taking any adverse action against them.

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The Takeaway

A prepayment penalty is one fee that can be avoided by asking questions of the lender and looking at the loan documents with a discerning eye. This may hold true both when you are shopping for a loan and when you are paying your loan off.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What to Know Before You Borrow Money Online

Borrowing money online has become one of the fastest and most convenient ways to access funds when you need them — but it’s not something to jump into without understanding how it works. From choosing a reputable lender to comparing interest rates, fees, and repayment terms, there are several important factors that can impact both your wallet and your peace of mind.

Keep reading to learn how to borrow money safely, how to avoid common pitfalls, and what to look for so you can make a confident, informed financial decision.

Key Points

•   Online lending is growing because of convenience: borrowers can complete applications, underwriting, and fund transfers digitally.

•   There are many online borrowing options — including traditional banks, credit unions, peer-to-peer platforms, and dedicated online lenders — so it’s important to choose what fits your needs.

•   Credit cards may seem like an easy borrowing choice, but carry high APRs and can trap users in cycles of expensive revolving debt.

•   Predatory lending options, such as payday loans or title loans, should be avoided due to extremely high interest rates and fees.

•   Before borrowing, research the lender carefully for credibility, transparency, and terms.

Why Have Online Lenders Grown in Popularity?

Online lenders have surged in popularity because they offer a faster, more convenient borrowing experience than many traditional banks. Instead of visiting a branch or dealing with long processing times, borrowers can apply, upload documents, and receive decisions entirely online — often within minutes. Here’s what online lenders may offer:

Familiarity, for Some Customers

A growing proportion of consumers is accustomed to using computers for many aspects of daily life, and making online financial transactions is no different. More people may be looking for things like:

•   Online applications

•   Streamlined underwriting processes

•   Automated funds transfers

A Different Kind of Personal Service

Personalization in the past meant having a face-to-face relationship with a banker. Personalization in today’s world can mean information that is relevant to an individual’s financial needs. This might look like:

•   Personalized financial trends in a portfolio so they can make informed decisions about their financial goals

•   Insights about their spending and saving so they can budget monthly income and expenses to meet their needs

Time Saving

Customers may also want an experience that saves time. Automating tasks is a timesaver that can easily be done with online financial tools. In the case of online lending, the option to set up automatic bill payments and automate other tasks are likely to be considerations when a customer is choosing an online financial company.

💡 Quick Tip: Some lenders can release funds as quickly as the same day your loan is approved. SoFi personal loans offer same-day funding for qualified borrowers.

Where to Borrow Money Online

When looking for an online lender, you should consider the reputation of the lender, safety precautions the lender has in place, and types of loan products offered. In addition, each person should determine their individual comfort level of doing business with or without personal interaction. Here’s where you can borrow money online:

Banks

Borrowing money online from a bank typically involves a streamlined digital application that allows you to complete the entire process from your computer or phone. Most banks offer online personal loans, where you provide basic information such as your income, employment details, and desired loan amount. The bank then performs a credit check and may request additional documentation, like pay stubs or bank statements, which you can upload directly through a secure portal.

If approved, you’ll receive the loan terms electronically and can sign the agreement using e-signature. Funds are usually deposited directly into your bank account within a few business days.

Recommended: How to Apply for a Personal Loan

Credit Unions

Credit unions generally have physical locations, but may also have online services. Financial services offered by credit unions are similar to banks and other financial institutions, but there are usually specific requirements to be a member of a credit union, such as employment-related or residence in a particular region. Credit unions may offer member benefits such as low fees, high savings rates, and low loan rates.

Peer-to-Peer Lending

Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending is a type of online borrowing where individuals can obtain loans directly from other individual investors rather than from a traditional bank or credit union. Through a digital platform, borrowers submit an application, and investors choose to fund all or part of the loan in exchange for earning interest on the repayments.

Online Lenders

You can borrow money from online lenders by completing a fully digital application that typically takes just a few minutes. These lenders allow you to upload documents, verify your identity, and receive approval without visiting a branch. Many use automated underwriting systems that review your credit, income, and banking activity quickly, which can speed up the approval process.

Once approved, funds are usually deposited directly into your bank account, sometimes as fast as the same day or the next business day.

Options to Think Twice About

Along with favorable options for lending that are available, there are some that may not bring about the best financial outcomes.

Credit Cards

At its core, a credit card is a short-term loan — specifically, a line of credit. If the account balance is paid in full before each month’s due date, it’s a no-interest loan. Financial drawbacks arise, however, when that balance is not paid in full each month, carrying over a balance due.

Credit card interest rates tend to be high, and they accrue on any unpaid balance, compounding what is owed in the next billing cycle. The average credit card annual percentage rate (APR) is currently 24.04% for new credit card offers. It’s easy to see how this can lead to a cycle of debt. Paying off a loan over time is probably more efficiently done with other financial tools.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

Predatory Lenders

It’s important to be aware of predatory lending, which is the practice of offering loans with unfair, deceptive, or abusive terms that exploit borrowers and make repayment difficult or impossible. Both payday loans and title loans are a type of predatory lending. Repeat borrowing is common with these types of loans.

•   Payday loans are short-term loans, typically to be paid off in the borrower’s next payday. Interest rates are extremely high, often 400% or more.

•   Title loans, or pawn loans, use a borrower’s vehicle or other item of value as collateral. The APR on a title loan can be as much as 300%, and lenders often charge additional fees.

💡 Quick Tip: Just as there are no free lunches, there are no guaranteed loans. So beware lenders who advertise them. If they are legitimate, they need to know your creditworthiness before offering you a loan.

The Takeaway

Borrowing money online has never been more accessible, but it’s important to approach the process with clarity and caution. By understanding the different types of ways to borrow money online, comparing interest rates and terms, and checking for reputable, transparent practices, borrowers can confidently choose the option that best aligns with their financial situation.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Can I borrow money online instantly?

Yes, you can borrow money online instantly through various lenders offering quick loans. These include payday loans, personal loans, and credit card cash advances. However, be cautious of high interest rates and fees, and ensure the lender is reputable and licensed. Always read the terms and conditions carefully.

How can you protect yourself when borrowing money online?

To protect yourself when borrowing money online, verify the lender’s legitimacy, check for a secure website (https), read the terms and conditions, and understand fees and interest rates. Use reputable credit reporting agencies to check the lender’s history and consider consulting a financial advisor.

Why have online lenders become more popular?

Online lenders have become more popular due to their convenience, quick approval processes, and accessibility. They often offer a wider range of loan products and can be more flexible with credit requirements. Additionally, the ability to compare multiple lenders easily and apply from anywhere has attracted many borrowers.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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What Is a Guarantor Loan and How Do I Get One?

Maybe you’ve already tried to apply for a regular personal loan — only to be turned down. If so, a guarantor loan might be an option worth looking into. With this type of loan, the guarantor (often a close friend or family member) agrees to repay the loan if the borrower can’t. Since this reduces risk to the lender, guarantor loans can make it possible for those with poor or limited credit to qualify for an unsecured personal loan.

However, guarantor loans come with risks and costs — for both the borrower and the guarantor. Here are some things to consider before you apply for a guarantor loan.

🛈 SoFi does not currently offer guarantor loans.

Key Points

•   A guarantor loan can allow individuals with poor credit to qualify for an unsecured personal loan by having a guarantor agree to repay the loan if the borrower defaults.

•   The guarantor’s role is to reduce the lender’s risk, which can result in better loan terms for the borrower.

•   Guarantor loans often come with higher interest rates than traditional personal loans, and the guarantor does not have access to the loan funds.

•   Choosing a guarantor loan can help borrowers avoid expensive subprime loans and potentially build credit.

•   Alternatives to guarantor loans include secured credit cards, flex loans, or borrowing directly from friends or family.

What Is a Loan With a Guarantor

A guarantor loan is typically an unsecured personal loan that requires the primary borrower to have a financial backer, or guarantor. A guarantor may be required because the borrower has not yet established credit or has had credit issues in the past (such as a history of late or missed debt payments). It’s still considered the borrower’s loan, but the guarantor is legally obligated to cover payments and any other fees if the borrower defaults on the agreement.

This guarantee reduces the lender’s risk and enables them to advance the money at a reasonable annual percentage rate (APR). However, APRs for guarantor loans are generally higher than APRs for regular personal loans.

How Do Guarantor Loans Work?

Guarantor loans work in the same way as other types of personal loans — you borrow a lump sum of money from a lender, which you are able to use for virtually any purpose. You then pay it back (plus interest) in monthly installments over a set period of time, which may be anywhere from one and seven years.

The only difference is that a third party (your guarantor) is part of the loan agreement. The guarantor is legally bound to make payments on the loan in the event that you default. A loan default is generally defined as missing payments for several months in a row but the exact meaning will depend on the lender.

While the guarantor bears responsibility for repaying the debt, this individual doesn’t have any legal right to the loaned money or anything purchased with the loan proceeds.

Are You Guaranteed to Get a Loan With a Guarantor?

Although it can certainly help your case, there’s no guarantee that you’ll qualify to take out a loan with a guarantor. Approval depends on the financial profiles of you and your guarantor and the eligibility requirements of the lender.

Who Can Be a Guarantor for Loans?

A guarantor doesn’t need to be anyone specific — it could be a parent, sibling, friend, or even a colleague. You generally want to choose someone you trust and feel comfortable openly discussing your finances with. That’s most likely going to be a family member or a close friend.

Guarantors also need to have a good credit history and typically be at least age 18 (though some lenders require a higher minimum age). Some lenders also require the guarantor to be a homeowner. As part of the application process, guarantors will need to undergo a credit check and provide proof of identification and income, as well as bank details and statements.

What Should I Look for in a Guarantor Loan?

Like any other loan, it’s generally a good idea to look for a guarantor loan with a competitive personal loan interest rates and low or no fees. You’ll also want to carefully consider the monthly payments and be sure you can comfortably afford to make them. While this is crucial with any loan, it’s particularly important with a guarantor loan, since your guarantor will be on the hook for repayment if you fall behind. This could impact your credit as well as put a significant strain on your relationship with your guarantor.

How Much Can I Borrow for a Guarantor Loan?

Many lenders offer personal loan amounts ranging anywhere from $500 to $50,000 (and sometimes up to $100,000 for borrowers with excellent credit). Loan amounts for guarantor loans will depend on which lender you choose as well as your financial situation and your guarantor’s credentials (such as their credit score and income).

Guarantor Loan Requirements

Guarantor loans have eligibility requirements such as minimum credit scores and income thresholds that the guarantor will have to meet. Here’s a closer look.

Credit Score

While the borrower’s credit score might be poor or fair, the guarantor’s credit score should be considerably higher in order to secure the loan.

Proof of Residency

A guarantor will need to provide proof of residency. This can be done by showing documents such as a utility bill, a mortgage or rental agreement, or bank statements.

Income

The guarantor will need to verify a consistent income that’s sufficient to make payments on the loan if the primary borrower cannot. They will need to be able to show proof of income through bank account statements, pay stubs, invoices, and/or tax returns.

Age Requirements

The guarantor must be at least 18 years old, though some lenders have an age requirement of 21 or 22. They will need to show proof of age (and identity) with a government-issued photo ID.

Recommended: How to Apply for a Personal Loan

Types of Guarantors

Guarantors aren’t just for personal loans, and they don’t always take on the full financial responsibility of the agreement they’re entering into. Here’s a look at some different types of guarantors.

Guarantors as Certifiers

A guarantor may act as a certifier for someone looking to land a job or get a passport. These guarantors pledge that they know the applicant and they are who they say they are.

Limited vs Unlimited

Acting as a guarantor doesn’t always mean you’re responsible for the entire loan if the primary borrower fails to repay it. Limited guarantors are liable for only part of the loan or part of the loan’s timeline. Unlimited guarantors, however, are responsible for the full amount and full term of the loan.

Lease Guarantor

A guarantor may be required to cosign an apartment lease if the renter has limited credit and income history. In the event that the tenant is unable to pay the rent or prematurely breaks the lease agreement, the guarantor is responsible for paying any money owed to the landlord.

Guarantors vs Cosigners

Guarantors and cosigners play similar roles in a lending agreement — they pledge their financial responsibility for the debt to strengthen the primary borrower’s application. And, in both cases, these individuals may become responsible for repaying the debt.

However, there are some key differences between a guarantor and a cosigner. The main one is that a cosigner is responsible for repayment of the debt as soon as the agreement is final and will need to cover any missed payments. A guarantor, on the other hand, is only responsible for repayment of the debt if the primary borrower defaults on the loan.

There are also differences in terms of credit impacts. A cosigner will have the loan added to their credit report and any positive or negative payment information that the lender shares with the consumer credit bureaus can have a positive or negative impact on their credit. Becoming a guarantor, on the other hand, will typically not have an impact on an individual’s credit unless the primary borrower defaults on the loan. At that point, the loan will appear as part of the guarantor’s credit report.

Pros and Cons of Guarantor Loans

Pros of Guarantor Loans

Cons of Guarantor Loans

Offers a lending option for people who cannot qualify for a loan on their own Can be more expensive when compared to a standard personal loan
Helps borrowers avoid expensive and risky predatory loan products Less choice of lenders compared with the wider personal loan market
Can help borrowers build their credit Defaulting on the loan could strain your relationship with the guarantor

A guarantor loan can allow you to borrow money even if you have limited or less-than-ideal credit. It can also help you avoid expensive and risky subprime loans that are marketed to borrowers with bad credit. In addition, the proceeds of a guarantor loan can be used for virtually any purpose, including emergency expenses (such as a car repair or medical bill) and lifestyle expenses (like a wedding or home improvement project).

As with all forms of credit, getting a guarantor loan can help you establish or build your credit, provided you manage the debt responsibly and keep up with your payments. Stronger credit can give you access to loans with better rates and terms in the future, without the need for a guarantor.

But these loans also come with some downsides. For one, guarantor loans can be expensive, often with higher APRs than other types of personal loans. Also, you’ll want to make sure you can keep up with the payments. Should you default, you’ll not only be hurting yourself but also the person who signed on as your guarantor.

Another downside is that there are fewer guarantor loans on the market than traditional personal loans. This can lead to less choice of lenders, making it harder to shop around and find a good deal.

What Happens if a Guarantor Cannot Pay?

A guarantor is legally obligated to repay the loan if the primary borrower defaults. If the borrower defaults and the loan is a secured loan, then the guarantor’s home could be at risk if the borrower defaults on the repayments and the guarantor is also unable to pay. This is not the case for unsecured guarantor loans, but the lender will still pursue the guarantor for the repayment of the debt, possibly through the courts.

Alternative Options to a Guarantor Loan

What if you don’t have a trusted person to ask to be your guarantor or you don’t want to ask anyone to take on this responsibility? Here are some alternatives to a guarantor loan that you could consider.

•   Secured credit card: If you have some cash, you could pledge that as collateral on a secured credit card. Responsible use of this type of credit card could help you build your credit history so you can improve your chances of future loan approval. Interest rates on secured credit cards can be higher than regular credit cards, and there may be fees associated with their use.

•   Flex loan: A line of credit that is similar to a credit card, a flex loan can also be used to build credit. Borrowers can use funds up to their credit limit, repay those funds, and borrow them again. Interest rates on flex loans tend to be high, and there may be fees assessed daily or monthly or each time the loan is used.

•   Loan from a friend or family member: Perhaps the person you ask to be a guarantor doesn’t want to take on that responsibility, but they are willing to directly loan you the money. A loan from family or a friend can be an option to consider, but you’ll want to be sure to have a written agreement outlining the expectations and responsibilities of both parties. This will go a long way to minimizing miscommunication and hurt feelings. Keep in mind that this is not an option that will help you build your credit history.

The Takeaway

Getting approved for an unsecured personal loan is more likely if you have a solid credit history, an above-average credit score, and sufficient income to satisfy a lender’s qualification requirements. If you’re lacking one or more of these things, you might consider other types of loans, which might include a guarantor loan. SoFi does not currently offer guarantor loans.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

What are guarantor loans?

A guarantor loan is typically a type of personal loan that requires the primary borrower to have a financial backer, or guarantor. The guarantor agrees to pay the debt if the primary borrower defaults on the loan agreement.

How do I get a guarantor for a loan?

You might consider asking a trusted friend or family member to be a guarantor. This person should be someone who has solid credit and sufficient income to cover the loan payments should you default on the loan.

Are you guaranteed to get a loan with a guarantor?

No. Having a guarantor may strengthen a loan application, but it’s up to each individual lender to assess the qualifications of both parties.


Photo credit: iStock/fizkes

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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