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If your credit is not quite up to a lender’s preferred level to get favorable interest rates and terms on your own, you might consider a joint personal loan. With this type of loan, you would have a co-borrower, an additional borrower who is obligated to repay the debt alongside you, the primary borrower. A co-borrower who has solid credit, income, and other financial credentials can help you qualify for a personal loan.

Here are key things to know about using a co-borrower on a personal loan.

What Are Joint Personal Loans?

Joint personal loans are loans that take into account multiple borrowers’ creditworthiness in the approval process. There are typically two borrowers on this type of loan — a primary and a secondary borrower — to establish joint personal loan eligibility.

Being a co-borrower on a loan comes with different rights and responsibilities than being a cosigner on a loan.

•   Co-borrowers, along with the primary borrower, have equal ownership of loan funds or what is purchased with the loan funds and are equally responsible for repayment of the loan over the life of the loan.

•   Cosigners have no ownership of the loan funds or what they’re used to purchase, and they are responsible for repayment only if the primary borrower fails to make payments.

How to Use Joint Personal Loans

If you don’t feel confident about qualifying for a loan, or have concerns about a potentially higher interest rate due to your overall creditworthiness or other reasons, finding a reliable co-borrower might help improve your chances of approval, along with the interest rate and terms you’re offered.

Couples can use a joint personal loan for a wide variety of purposes, including consolidating high-interest debts, paying for a large expense or event (like a wedding), or funding a remodeling project.

Recommended: Using Collateral on a Personal Loan

Why Do People Use Joint Personal Loans?

One common reason why someone might consider a joint personal loan is that they cannot qualify for a loan on their own, or they would like to snag a lower interest rate or qualify for a larger loan amount than they could on their own.

Some reasons people may seek a co-borrower are:

•   They don’t have a long credit history.

•   They’ve just entered the workforce.

•   They’re in the process of rebuilding their credit.

•   They are seeking a larger loan than they could on their own.

How Much Can You Save With Joint Personal Loans?

Having two borrowers on one personal loan may help you to qualify for a more favorable interest rate than if just one person’s income and credit are considered. Different lenders will have different qualification requirements, though, so it’s a good idea to compare lenders.

Using a joint personal loan for debt consolidation can be one way to lower the amount of interest paid on outstanding debt. Again, how much savings is accomplished depends on multiple factors, such as the interest rate offered and how long it takes to pay down the debt.

Factors That Affect Joint Loan Approval

Here are some important points about applying for a loan with a co-borrower and understanding what impacts your odds for approval.

Combined Income and Debt Obligations

When your application for a joint personal loan is reviewed, the lender will look at your combined income and debt obligations. Perhaps the primary borrower has a relatively low income and high debt load. By adding a co-borrower who has a strong salary (say, a spouse’s salary in the six figures) and minimal debt, the odds for loan approval could be enhanced.

Say that the primary applicant has a debt-to-income ratio, or DTI, of 48%, which is above the 36% many lenders prefer. If a co-borrower has a DTI of 22%, the couple’s DTI as a whole is 35%, bringing it to a level that may gain approval.

Credit History of Both Applicants

Similarly, lenders will take into account both applicants’ creditworthiness. Perhaps the primary borrower has what’s known as a thin file, meaning they don’t have a very deep credit history, or has a fair credit score. If their co-borrower has a credit score in a higher range (very good or exceptional), that could convince a lender to approve the loan and potentially at a lower rate and with more favorable terms. The co-borrower could help assure the lender of the duo’s creditworthiness.

What Credit Score Is Required for a Joint Personal Loan?

There is no definite answer to this question, but, in general, applicants with higher credit scores qualify for loans with lower average personal loan interest rates. And, vice versa, applicants with lower credit scores generally qualify for loans with higher interest rates.

Lenders tend to be risk-averse and prefer to lend money to people who they believe will repay it in full and on time. An applicant’s credit report — a summary of how responsible they are with credit that has been extended to them in the past — and credit score are tools lenders use to assess risk.

Before applying for a joint personal loan, it’s a good idea to review your credit report. If there are errors or discrepancies, you can file a dispute with the credit reporting agency. If you have poor credit or a limited credit history, you might consider taking some time to improve your credit profile before applying for a loan. Lenders will look at both applicants’ credit reports during the joint personal loan approval process, so it’s worth it for your credit to be in good shape.

Recommended: What Credit Score Do You Need for a Personal Loan?

Individual vs Joint Loan Applications

The basic process of applying for a loan is the same, no matter the number of applicants. Lenders will typically request the same information on either an individual or a joint loan application: proof of identity and address and verification of employment and income, in addition to any lender-specific information. For an individual loan application, there is just one person’s information to verify. Joint loan applications require information for each applicant.

Cosigned Loan vs Joint Personal Loan: The Advantages

Arguably, the primary borrower on either a cosigned loan or a joint personal loan has a bigger advantage than the cosigner or co-borrower. Depending on one’s perspective, however, all parties involved can reap benefits from these partnerships.

The Advantages of Choosing a Cosigned Loan

The advantage lies almost exclusively with the primary borrower on a cosigned loan. If they default, the cosigner is responsible for repaying the loan, although the primary borrower’s credit will likely be negatively affected. Ownership of the loan funds or what they purchased with the money is solely the primary borrower’s.

A personal loan cosigner’s main advantage may be in the form of a benevolent feeling from helping a close friend or family member.

The Advantages of Choosing a Joint Personal Loan

The main advantages of a joint loan are two-fold. There is equal ownership of the loan funds or the property purchased with those funds. Choosing a joint loan also means you may be able to present a more positive financial profile when applying than you could alone, signaling to lenders that it’s more likely the monthly loan payments will be made. This could pay off with a lower interest rate and more favorable terms.

Because joint loans give both co-borrowers equal rights, they are well-suited for people who already have joint finances or own assets together.

Cosigned Loan vs Joint Personal Loan: The Disadvantages

Both cosigned and joint loans include an additional borrower. However, a co-borrower taking out a joint loan has different rights and responsibilities than a cosigner, which can be risky.

The Disadvantages of Choosing a Cosigned Loan

The disadvantages of a cosigned loan lie mostly with the cosigner, not the primary borrower. The cosigner does not have any ownership rights to the loan funds or anything purchased with the loan funds. They are, however, responsible for repayment of the loan if the primary borrower fails to make payments.

The cosigner’s credit can be negatively affected if the primary borrower defaults on the loan, and their future borrowing power could be affected if a lender decides extending more credit would be too risky.

The Disadvantages of Choosing a Joint Personal Loan

People who already share financial responsibilities — married couples or parents and children, for example — may be the ones who consider joint personal loans, so there is typically some familiarity present.

That trust matters because co-borrowers have equal ownership rights to the loan funds or what the loan funds purchased. And it’s also important to have confidence in a co-borrower’s ability to repay the loan because each borrower is equally responsible for repayment over the entire life of the loan.

What’s the Better Loan Option?

If you’re seeking a loan with a spouse or relative and one of you has the strong credit history needed to get a favorable interest rate and terms, then a joint loan as co-borrowers may be right for you.

However, if you’d rather have a loan in your name with a little added security, then having a cosigner may make more sense.

No matter which situation you find yourself in, it’s important to weigh all of the options and do the necessary research that will allow you to arrive at the best joint personal loan option for you. (You might also consider personal loan alternatives as part of your research.)

After all, taking out a loan and repaying it responsibly has the power to put someone on a path to a more secure financial future, but it can also come with risks for each party.

Recommended: Exploring the Pros & Cons of Personal Loans

Where Do You Find a Joint Personal Loan?

It’s not uncommon for lenders to offer joint personal loans, but some research is necessary to find the right lender for your unique financial situation.

Looking at lenders of joint personal loans online is a good first step. Prequalifying to check joint personal loan eligibility is a fairly quick and easy process.

If you’re already an established customer at a local bank or credit union, you may also want to look at loan options there.

Tips for Applying for a Joint Personal Loan

If you decide to pursue a joint personal loan, consider these points to make the process easier.

Communicate Financial Responsibilities Clearly

As you apply for a joint personal loan, it’s wise to make sure you both agree on the details, such as the loan amount, the monthly payment you can afford, and who will pay it (will you split it 50/50?), and when. Develop a contingency plan if you struggle to make a payment.

Compare Lenders and Loan Terms Together

It’s also important to make sure the two of you are aligned on reviewing and deciding upon your loan. It’s wise to consider at least a few loan offers to see what rates and terms are available. For instance, a shorter loan term can mean higher monthly payments but less interest paid over the life of the loan. That might be preferable, if you can afford it, versus a longer term with a lower monthly payment, because that winds up often costing more in total.

Also make sure you both understand the consequences of late or missed payments before embarking on the loan together.

The Takeaway

Co-borrowers may help a primary borrower secure a personal loan by presenting a more positive financial profile and securing more favorable rates. However, these joint loans also require a great deal of forethought since both borrowers have access to the funds and responsibility for repaying the debt.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

Can you apply for joint personal loans?

As long as the lender allows co-borrowers, you can apply for a joint personal loan.

What is the maximum amount of people for a joint personal loan?

Typically, a joint personal loan has two co-borrowers, but the maximum number of co-borrowers is up to the individual lender. Some allow for more than two borrowers.

Do joint personal loans get approved faster?

It’s likely to take more time for a joint personal loan to be approved than an individual loan because the lender will check the credit of each applicant.

Does a joint loan affect both credit scores?

Yes, a joint loan affects both borrowers’ credit scores. If loan payments are made on time, the borrowers could see a positive impact on their credit. If, however, payments are late or missed entirely, that can negatively impact each of the borrowers’ credit.

Can one person be removed from a joint personal loan?

Removing one person from a joint personal loan is dependent on the lender’s specific guidelines. It can be a complicated process that may involve refinancing the loan into a new individual loan, provided the solo borrower qualifies.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q425-057

A personal line of credit is a type of revolving credit line that can be used to pay for a variety of personal expenses. It works in a similar way to a credit card: A lender approves you for a specific credit limit, and you draw only what you need and pay interest only on the amount you use. This is different from a personal loan, which is a type of installment loan. With an installment loan, you receive a lump sum of money up front that must be repaid at specified intervals.

While both options allow you to borrow money, each comes with its own benefits and drawbacks. Continue reading for more information on personal lines of credit and when this type of financing may make the most financial sense.

What Is a Personal Line of Credit?

A personal line of credit is what’s known as a revolving credit vehicle. It’s similar to a credit card in that:

•  It has a maximum credit limit.

•  A minimum payment is required every month.

•  When the debt on the credit line is repaid, money can be withdrawn again.

Although a personal line of credit isn’t linked to a physical card, you can generally write checks, withdraw cash at an ATM, and transfer money into another account using the line. Generally speaking, the interest rates on a personal line of credit are lower than those on a credit card.

Personal lines of credit may be secured (requiring collateral) or unsecured (not requiring collateral). Whether secured or unsecured, some lines of credit require minimum payments of interest and principal, while others require only interest payments for a period of time, known as the draw period. That means that for a set period, you can draw money from your line of credit and need to make only interest payments during that time. After the draw period is over, the line of credit is no longer revolving (meaning, you can’t borrow against it anymore), and you’re typically required to make interest and principal payments.

Unlike personal loans, which tend to have fixed interest rates, a personal line of credit may have a variable rate during its draw period, then switch to a fixed rate once that period ends.

Recommended: Line of Credit vs. Revolving Credit

Where to Get a Personal Line of Credit

Personal lines of credit can be found at some banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions. However, not every lender offers them.

How to Get a Personal Line of Credit

The process for applying for a personal line of credit is usually similar to applying for other loans or credit cards. Lenders may accept applications online, in person, or over the phone, and specific application requirements may vary by lender.

Before formally applying, it’s a good idea to review your credit score and shop around at different lenders to compare the rates and terms you may qualify for. Many lenders will allow you to see if you prequalify, which may require a soft credit check, which won’t impact your credit score. Also be sure to evaluate any fees associated with the line of credit and review the draw period and repayment periods.

Once you’ve determined which loan you’d like to apply for, you’ll need to gather the required documentation (such as statements for proof of income). Your chosen lender will generally have a list of required documents. From there, you’ll fill out the application and wait for approval. At this stage, the lender will usually complete a hard credit inquiry which may temporarily impact your credit score.

When to Use a Personal Line of Credit

Personal lines of credit typically offer greater flexibility when it comes to accessing the loan and repaying it than other types of financing, such as a personal loan.

If you’re planning to do a home renovation, for example, you may not need a big chunk of money all at once. A line of credit allows you to access money over time to pay for things in dribs and drabs as you pick out the tile for your kitchen and your contractor finally gets around to installing it. This flexibility can reduce your interest charges because you are only borrowing money you plan to use immediately.

Another benefit of a line of credit is that you can pay it off and then typically borrow from it again. This can make it a good backup to have in case you suddenly experience an expensive emergency that you don’t want to put on your credit cards.

You may also be able to choose a line of credit with a draw period that allows you to only pay interest on the money borrowed for a period of time.

Awarded Best Online Personal Loan by NerdWallet.

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How a Personal Line of Credit Works

As we mentioned, personal lines of credit have a draw period and a repayment period. It’s important to understand how both work.

The draw period begins once you open a personal line of credit, and the funds are available for you to use as needed. You can borrow up to your credit limit, pay off the balance, and draw from it again. Your financial institution will likely send you a monthly bill, and you’ll need to make a minimum payment based on the amount you borrow, plus interest. (If you pay the balance in full each month, you may be able to avoid interest charges.)

The repayment period starts when the draw period ends. During this time, you won’t be able to borrow new funds. And you’ll likely be responsible for repaying the total amount you owe by the end of the repayment period.

Drawbacks to a Personal Line of Credit

One drawback is that unsecured lines of credit can be more difficult to qualify for than some other types of loans, such as a home equity line of credit (HELOC). This is because unsecured loans are generally more risky for the lender. Without collateral, the lender needs to be sure that the borrower has the ability to pay back their loan. That’s why for some, it may be easier to qualify for a HELOC (which uses your home as collateral) than a personal credit line. However, keep in mind that with a HELOC, you are taking on some additional risk by putting your house on the line.

Also, the flexibility that comes with a line of credit may be a double-edged sword. The ability to keep borrowing for an extended period of time could lead to feeling tempted to take on more debt or take longer to pay off debt… all of which could mean more interest charges over time.

Using a Personal Loan as a Personal Line of Credit Alternative

When comparing a personal line of credit vs. a personal loan, the major difference is that a personal loan is an installment loan. Like a personal line of credit, personal loans can be used to pay for nearly any personal expense. Borrowers receive a lump sum payment and pay back the loan in installments.

A personal loan may make more sense for borrowers who have a firm idea of their budget or a fixed expense, such as for medical bills, buying an engagement ring, or consolidating debt. Additionally, depending on creditworthiness, the average interest rate on a personal loan may be lower than that of a personal line of credit. Interest rates will vary by lender, so evaluate the options available to you.

Also compare any fees or penalties associated with the personal loan. If a personal loan has a prepayment penalty, you may not be able to benefit from paying off the personal loan early.

Recommended: Alternatives to Personal Loans

Other Personal Line of Credit Alternatives

•  HELOC: With a home equity line of credit, borrowers tap into the equity in their home to borrow a line of credit. This is a secured loan where the home functions as the collateral. This can help borrowers qualify for a more competitive interest rate than with an unsecured personal line of credit, but it also means that if the borrower has issues repaying the HELOC, their home is at risk.

•  Credit Card: In certain situations, a credit card may be used to help pay for emergency expenses. Be aware that credit cards generally have high interest rates — the average credit card interest rate was 24.04%, as of November 28, 2025.

•  Secured loans for a specific purpose: For example, if you are buying a car, you may be better off with a car loan over a personal line of credit or personal loan.

Personal Line of Credit vs Credit Card

A personal line of credit and a credit card both offer a pool of money you can borrow from and pay back over time. But there are key differences to keep in mind. Let’s take a closer look.

Flexibility and Usage

A credit card is designed for everyday convenience and can be a good fit for making small purchases like groceries, shopping, or dining out. To use, you just swipe or tap the card at a store or online checkout. Some credit cards may also earn cash back, points, or miles, which can be an added benefit.

A personal line of credit works more like a flexible bank loan. When you’re ready to use the funds, you might have the option to write a check, transfer the money to your bank account, or make a cash withdrawal. And unlike credit cards, PLOCs don’t typically earn rewards.

Interest Rate Differences

Credit cards tend to have higher interest rates than personal lines of credit. As mentioned, the average APR on credit cards is around 24.04% as of November 2025.

By comparison, the average APR on a personal line of credit is around 12.25%. Note that your credit score can impact the rate you receive for a personal line of credit. As a general rule, the stronger your credit score, the lower the rate you may qualify for.

The Takeaway

Personal lines of credit offer flexibility for borrowers because they are a revolving line of credit that functions similarly to a credit card. Borrowers can continue drawing on the line of credit for a set period of time to cover the cost of necessary expenses. For a one-time expense, however, you may be better off with a personal loan vs. a personal line of credit.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

What is the difference between a personal loan and a personal line of credit?

The biggest difference between a personal loan and a personal line of credit is that a personal loan is an installment loan. Borrowers receive a lump sum payment and pay back the loan in fixed monthly payments. A personal line of credit, on the other hand, lets you borrow up to a set limit, and you pay interest only on the funds you use.

Does a personal line of credit affect your credit score?

Yes, a personal line of credit impacts your credit score. Opening a PLOC can cause a temporary dip in your credit score, but if managed responsibly, it can help build your score over time.

Can you pay off and reuse a personal line of credit?

Yes. During the draw period, you repay the money you borrowed, and those funds become available for you to borrow again, up to your approved credit limit.

What are typical interest rates for personal lines of credit?

As of November 2025, the average interest rate for a personal line of credit is around 12.25%. However, the rate you receive will depend largely on your creditworthiness.

Is a personal line of credit secured or unsecured?

A personal line of credit can be either unsecured or secured, though most are unsecured.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q425-058

If you already have a personal loan but need more funds, you may wonder if you can take out another one. Some lenders will approve you for a second personal loan if you stay under their maximum borrowing cap. You may also be able to get a new personal loan from a different lender, provided you meet their requirements. Already having a personal loan, however, could make it harder to get approved.

Read on to learn more about how many personal loans you can have at once, how stacking personal loans can impact your credit, and alternatives to consider.

Can You Have More Than One Personal Loan at Once?

Technically, there is no limit on how many personal loans you can have. Whether you can get approved for a second or third personal loan will depend on the lender and your qualifications as a borrower.

Some lenders limit the number of concurrent personal loans you can have to one or two. They might also restrict you to a maximum borrowing amount (such as $50,000) across all of the personal loans you hold with them.

If you’re maxed out with your current lender, you may be able to get a new personal loan with a different lender. Generally, lenders don’t reject applicants solely due to having an existing loan. However, they may decline approval if they feel you carry too much debt and might struggle to make an additional payment.

Does It Ever Make Sense to Have Multiple Loans?

There are some situations where it can make sense to have more than one personal loan. If you took out a loan to consolidate credit card debt and then got hit with an unexpected medical or car repair bill, for example, you may be better off getting a second personal loan rather than running up new and expensive credit card debt. Before taking out another personal loan, however, it’s worth checking to see if you might qualify for a lower-cost way to borrow money (more on that below).

If you’re looking to get another personal loan to bridge a gap between your spending and income, on the other hand, taking on additional debt could add to the problem. You may be better off looking at ways to reduce expenses and pay down your existing debt.

Pros and Cons of Taking Out Multiple Personal Loans

If you’re seriously considering taking out a second or third personal loan, it’s wise to familiarize yourself with the benefits and disadvantages of doing so.

Pros of Multiple Personal Loans

On the plus side, pros include:

•   Access to more cash

•   Often a quick approval and disbursement process

•   Ability to use loans for different purposes, such as debt consolidation and a home improvement project

•   Credit building, provided the debts are handled responsibly

Cons of Multiple Personal Loans

Next, consider the downsides of taking out multiple personal loans:

•   Spending more on interest

•   More stress on your budget, perhaps meaning you can’t save as much

•   Increased debt-to-income ratio (DTI)

•   More opportunities to miss a payment, which can negatively impact your credit score

•   Applying for new loans typically lowers your credit score by several points temporarily

Here is this information in chart form:

Ways Multiple Personal Loans Can Affect Your Credit

Having multiple personal loans can have both negative and positive impacts on your credit, as noted above. Any time you apply for new credit, the lender will do a hard pull on your credit, which can cause a small, temporary dip in your scores. Multiple hard credit inquiries in a short period of time, however, can significantly harm your credit. Late or missed payments can also negatively affect your credit score.

On the plus side, taking out a new personal loan and handling it responsibly (by making on-time payments) can positively influence your credit over time.

Other Potential Complications

Here’s a look at some other ways that having multiple personal loans can affect your finances.

•  Multiple payments: A new personal loan means a new monthly payment. Before you add to your debts, it’s a good idea to review your budget to ensure you can manage an additional monthly loan payment.

•  Debt-to-income ratio: Each personal loan impacts your debt-to-income ratio (DTI). This ratio measures how much of your monthly income goes toward current debt. A higher DTI can make it harder to qualify for other types of loans, such as a mortgage, in the future.

•  Higher interest rates: A lender could approve you for an additional personal loan but at a high annual percentage rate (APR), which is the personal loan’s interest rate blended with applicable fees and charges, because of your existing debt.

Getting Multiple Loans From the Same Lender

Before applying for an additional personal loan from your current lender, it’s a good idea to check their policies. Some lenders limit the number of outstanding personal loans you can take out at one time or cap the total amount you can borrow. In addition, some lenders require that you make a certain number of consecutive on-time payments (such as three or six) toward an existing loan before you can apply for another loan.

If you believe you’ll meet the lender’s requirements for a second personal loan — and you feel comfortable making the additional monthly payment — getting an additional loan from the same lender could be a smart strategy.

Recommended: Average Personal Loan Interest Rates

Qualifying for Another Personal Loan

If you apply for a personal loan with another lender, you won’t have to worry about a cap on the number of loans you have or the combined amount you can borrow. However, you will have to go through the whole application process, and the lender will likely perform a hard credit check. They will factor in how much debt you already carry, even though it may be with another lender.

You can get an idea of whether or not you’ll get approved for an additional personal loan by calculating your current DTI. To do this, simply add up all your current debt payments, including any auto loans, mortgage, credit cards, and student loans. If that number comes close to 50% of your monthly gross (pre-tax) income, another personal loan may not be in the cards. The max DTI for a personal loan is typically 50%. However, many lenders like to see a DTI that is less than 36%.

Recommended: Secured vs Unsecured Personal Loans: Comparison

Alternatives to Multiple Personal Loans

When you need to cover unexpected expenses, a personal loan (whether for several hundred dollars or a $15,000 personal loan or more) can be a great resource — but it’s not your only option. Here are some alternatives to personal loans you might consider.

0% Interest Credit Card

If your credit is strong, you may be able to take advantage of a credit card with a 0% introductory APR. The promo rate can last up to 21 months; after that, the card will reset to its regular APR.

If you can use the card to cover your costs and repay the balance before the 0% rate ends, it’s the equivalent to an interest-free loan. If you’ll need a significantly longer period of time, however, this route could end up costing more than a personal loan.

Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit

A home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC) may be worth exploring if you own a home and have built up significant equity. A home equity loan is a single lump sum you repay (plus interest) over time. A HELOC is a revolving line of credit that you can draw from as needed; you pay interest only on what you use.

Home equity loans and HELOCs are secured by your home, which lowers risk for the lender. As a result, they may come with lower interest rates than personal loans. A major downside of this type of loan is that, if you default on the loan, you can lose your home.

Debt Consolidation Loan

A debt consolidation loan is actually a type of personal loan, but it can be used to replace multiple debts with a single, more convenient loan.

Here’s how debt consolidation works:

•  Say, you already have a $5,000 personal loan.

•  You are also carrying credit card debt totaling a few thousand dollars.

•  Getting a new $10,000 personal loan can allow you to eliminate both of those debts. The funds from the new loan would pay off your existing loan and credit card balances, and you would then make payments on your new single personal loans until it’s paid off.

Having one loan vs. many can help some people avoid paying a bill late or missing a payment altogether.

The Takeaway

You can have as many personal loans as you like, provided you can get approved. Some lenders limit the number of loans they’ll extend to an individual at any one time, or cap the total amount one person can borrow. To get an additional personal loan with a new lender, you’ll need to meet their qualification requirements. Having an existing personal loan could make this harder to do. However, you may get approved if your monthly income is sufficient to cover the new payment. Before you jump in, you’ll want to consider how it will impact your overall debt, credit score, and credit history.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

How long should you wait between loans?

A general rule of thumb is to wait at least six months between applying for new credit. Submitting multiple loan applications in a short time frame can result in several hard inquiries on your credit report, which can lower your credit score. It may also signal to lenders that you are in financial distress, which could make it harder to get approved for a new loan.

Do multiple loans affect credit score?

Multiple loans can positively and negatively impact your credit. Each new loan application can result in a hard inquiry on your credit report, which may temporarily lower your score. Having multiple loans can also increase your debt-to-income ratio, which can make you appear less creditworthy to lenders. If you consistently make on-time payments on all of your loans, however, it can positively impact your credit history over time.

What happens if you pay off a loan too quickly?

Paying off a loan early can have mixed effects. While it can save you interest payments, some lenders may charge prepayment penalties, which could offset the benefits of early repayment. When you’re shopping for loans, it’s a good idea to ask if there is an early payoff fee. Some lenders do not charge them.

Paying off a loan early can also have a slightly negative impact on your credit by bringing down your average credit history length and reducing your credit mix.

Paying off a loan early can also have a slightly negative impact on your credit by bringing down your average credit history length and reducing your credit mix.

Is it legal to have multiple personal loans?

There is no federal law against having multiple personal loans. As long as lenders approve you and you handle the debt responsibly, it should not be a problem. However, note that you typically cannot use personal loans for any illegal uses, business purposes, or tuition payments.

Can you be denied a personal loan if you already have one?

Yes, you can be denied a personal loan if you already have one. The lender may have a cap on how much applicants can borrow that you would exceed with a new loan, or your DTI (debt-to-income) ratio may exceed the amount they are comfortable with.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q425-055

One of the most common retirement plans is an IRA, or individual retirement account, which allows individuals to contribute and save money for retirement over time. The money can be withdrawn during retirement to cover living expenses and other costs.

There are several different types of IRAs. Two of the most popular types are the Roth IRA and the Traditional IRA.

Perhaps less well-known are the SEP IRA and the SIMPLE IRA. These IRAs are designed for business owners, sole proprietors, and the self-employed.

For small business owners who would like to offer their employees — and themselves — a retirement savings plan, a SEP IRA and a Simple IRA can be options to explore. According to a 2023 study by Fidelity, only 34% of small business owners offer their employees a retirement plan. This is because they believe they can’t afford to do so (48%), are too busy running their company to do it (22%), or don’t know how to start (21%). SEP or Simple IRAs are generally easy to set up and manage and have lower fees than other types of accounts.

There are a number of similarities and differences between the SEP IRA vs. the SIMPLE IRA. Exploring the pros and cons of each and comparing the two plans can help self-employed people, small business owners, and also employees make informed decisions about retirement savings.

How SEP IRAs Work

A SEP IRA, or Simplified Employee Pension IRA, is a retirement plan set up by employers, sole proprietors, and the self-employed. Although SEP IRAs can be used by any size business, they are geared towards sole proprietors and small business owners. SEP IRAs are typically easy to set up and have lower management fees than other types of retirement accounts.

Employers make contributions to the plan for their employees. They are not required to contribute to a SEP every year. This flexibility can be beneficial for businesses with fluctuating income because the employer can decide when and how much to contribute to the account.

Employers can contribute up to 25% of an employee’s annual salary or $70,000 in 2025, whichever is less. In 2026, employers can contribute up to $72,000 or 25% of an employee’s salary, whichever is less. The employer and all employees must receive the same rate of contribution.

Employees cannot make contributions to their SEP accounts.

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SEP IRA Pros and Cons

There are advantages to a SEP IRA, but there are disadvantages as well. Here are some of the main benefits and drawbacks to be aware of.

Pros

The pros of a SEP IRA include:

•   A SEP IRA is an easy way for a small business owner or self-employed individual to set up a retirement plan.

•   The contribution limit is higher than that for a SIMPLE IRA. In 2025, the contribution limit is $70,000 to a SEP IRA, and in 2026, the contribution limit is $72,000.

•   Employers can deduct contributions to the account from their taxes up to certain amounts, and employees don’t have to include the contributions in their gross income. The money in the account is tax-deferred, and employees don’t pay taxes on the money until it gets withdrawn.

•   For self-employed individuals, a SEP IRA may help reduce certain taxes, such as self-employment tax.

•   An employer isn’t required to make contributions to a SEP IRA every year. This can be helpful if their business has a bad year, for example.

•   For employees, the money in a SEP is immediately 100% vested, and each employee manages their own assets and investments.

•   Having a SEP IRA does not restrict an individual from having other types of IRAs.

Cons

There are some drawbacks to a SEP IRA for employees and employers. These include:

•   Employees are not able to make contributions to their own SEP accounts.

•   Individuals cannot choose to pay taxes on the contributions in their SEP now, even if they’d like to.

•   Employers must contribute the same percentage to all employees’ SEP accounts that they contribute to their own account.

•   There are no catch-up contributions for those 50 and older.

How SIMPLE IRAs Work

SIMPLE IRAs, or Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees Individual Retirement Accounts, are set up for businesses with 100 or fewer employees. Unlike the SEP IRA, both the employer and the employees can contribute to a SIMPLE IRA.

Any employee who earns more than $5,000 per year (and has done so for any two- year period prior to the current year) is eligible to participate in a SIMPLE IRA plan. Employees contribute pre-tax dollars to their plan — and they may have the funds automatically deducted from their paychecks.

Employers are required to contribute to employee SIMPLE IRAs, and they may do so in one of two ways. They can either match employee contributions up to 3% of the employee’s annual salary, or they can make non-elective contributions whether the employee contributes or not. If they choose the second option, the employer must contribute a flat rate of 2% of the employee’s salary up to a limit of $350,000 in 2025, and up to a limit of $360,000 in 2026.

Both employer contributions and employee salary deferral contributions are tax-deductible.

As of 2025, the annual contribution limit to SIMPLE IRAs is $16,500. Workers age 50 and up can contribute an additional $3,500. In 2026, the annual contribution limit is $17,000, and workers age 50 and up can contribute an additional $4,000.

SIMPLE IRA Pros and Cons

There are benefits and drawbacks to a SIMPLE IRA.

Pros

These are some of the pros of a SIMPLE IRA:

•   A SIMPLE IRA is a way to save for retirement for yourself and your employees. And the plan is typically easy to set up.

•   Both employees and employers can make contributions.

•   Money contributed to a SIMPLE IRA may grow tax-deferred until an individual withdraws it in retirement.

•   For employees, SIMPLE IRA contributions can be deducted directly from their paychecks.

•   Employers can choose one of two ways to contribute to employees’ plans — by either matching employee contributions up to 3% of the employee’s annual salary, or making non-elective contributions of 2% of the employee’s salary up to an annual compensation limit.

•   Employees are immediately 100% vested in the SIMPLE IRA plan.

•   A SIMPLE IRA has higher contribution limits compared to a traditional or Roth IRA.

•   Catch-up contributions are allowed for those 50 and up.

Cons

SIMPLE IRAs also have some drawbacks, including:

•   A SIMPLE IRA is only for companies with 100 employees or fewer.

•   Employers are required to fund employees’ accounts.

•   The SIMPLE IRA contribution limit ($16,500 in 2025, and $17,000 in 2026) is much lower than the SEP IRA contribution limit ($70,000 in 2025, and $72,000 in 2026).

Main Differences Between SEP and Simple IRAs

While SEP IRAs and SIMPLE IRAs share many similarities, there are some important differences between them that both employers and employees should be aware of.

Eligibility

On the employer side, a business of any size is eligible for a SEP IRA. However, SIMPLE IRAs are for businesses with no more than 100 employees.

For employees to be eligible to participate in a SIMPLE IRA, they must earn $5,000 or more annually and have done so for at least two years previously. To be eligible for a SEP IRA, an employee must have worked for the employer for at least three of the last five years and earned at least $750.

Who Can Contribute

Only employers may contribute to a SEP IRA. Employees cannot contribute to this plan.

Both employers and employees can contribute to a SIMPLE IRA. Employers are required to contribute to their employees’ plans.

Contribution limits

Employers are required to contribute to employee SIMPLE IRAs either by matching employee contributions up to 3% of the employee’s annual salary, or making non-elective contributions of 2% of the employee’s salary up to a limit of $350,000 in 2025, and up to a limit of $360,000 in 2026.

With a SEP IRA, employers can contribute up to 25% of an employee’s annual salary or $70,000 in 2025, whichever is less. In 2026, an employer can contribute up to 25% of an employee’s annual salary or $72,000, whiever is less. A business owner and all employees must receive the same rate of contribution. Employers are not required to contribute to A SEP plan every year.

Taxes

For both SEP IRAS and SIMPLE IRAs, contributions are tax deductible. Individuals typically pay taxes on the money when they withdraw it from the plan.

Vesting

All participants in SIMPLE IRAs and SEP IRAS are immediately 100% vested in the plan.

Paycheck Deductions

Employees contributing to a SIMPLE IRA can have their contributions automatically deducted from their paychecks.

Employees cannot contribute to a SEP IRA, thus there are no paycheck deductions.

Withdrawals

For both SEP IRAs and SIMPLE IRAS, participants may withdraw the money penalty-free at age 59 ½ . Withdrawals are taxable in the year they are taken.

If an individual makes an early withdrawal from a SEP IRA or a SIMPLE IRA, they will generally be subject to a 10% penalty. For a SIMPLE IRA, if the withdrawal is taken within the first two years of participation in the plan, the penalty is raised to 25%.

SEP IRAs may be rolled over into other IRAs or certain other retirement plans without penalty. SIMPLE IRAs are eligible for rollovers into other IRAs without penalty after two years of participation in the plan. Before then, they may only be rolled over into another SIMPLE IRA.

Here’s an at-a-glance comparison of a SEP IRA vs. SIMPLE IRA:

The Takeaway

Both the SEP IRA and the SIMPLE IRA were created to help small business owners and their employees save for retirement. Each account may benefit employers and employees in different ways.

With the SEP IRA, the employer (including a self-employed person) contributes to the plan. They are not required to contribute every year. With the SIMPLE IRA, the employer is required to contribute, and the employee may contribute but can choose not to.

In addition to these plans, there are other ways to save for retirement. For instance, individuals can contribute to their own personal retirement plans, such as a traditional or Roth IRA, to help save money for their golden years. Just be sure to be aware of the contribution limits.

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