What Is a Personal Line of Credit & How Do You Get One?
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A personal line of credit is a type of revolving credit line that can be used to pay for a variety of personal expenses. It works in a similar way to a credit card: A lender approves you for a specific credit limit, and you draw only what you need and pay interest only on the amount you use. This is different from a personal loan, which is a type of installment loan. With an installment loan, you receive a lump sum of money up front that must be repaid at specified intervals.
While both options allow you to borrow money, each comes with its own benefits and drawbacks. Continue reading for more information on personal lines of credit and when this type of financing may make the most financial sense.
Key Points
• A personal line of credit is a revolving credit vehicle with a set limit, offering flexible borrowing and repayment.
• Personal lines of credit have lower interest rates compared to credit cards, making them cost-effective.
• Unlike personal loans, a PLOC allows for flexible usage and interest-only payments during the draw period.
• The application process involves reviewing credit scores, comparing rates, prequalifying, gathering documentation, and awaiting approval.
• Potential drawbacks include the risk of accumulating more debt, higher interest charges, and negative impacts on credit scores.
What Is a Personal Line of Credit?
A personal line of credit is what’s known as a revolving credit vehicle. It’s similar to a credit card in that:
• It has a maximum credit limit.
• A minimum payment is required every month.
• When the debt on the credit line is repaid, money can be withdrawn again.
Although a personal line of credit isn’t linked to a physical card, you can generally write checks, withdraw cash at an ATM, and transfer money into another account using the line. Generally speaking, the interest rates on a personal line of credit are lower than those on a credit card.
Personal lines of credit may be secured (requiring collateral) or unsecured (not requiring collateral). Whether secured or unsecured, some lines of credit require minimum payments of interest and principal, while others require only interest payments for a period of time, known as the draw period. That means that for a set period, you can draw money from your line of credit and need to make only interest payments during that time. After the draw period is over, the line of credit is no longer revolving (meaning, you can’t borrow against it anymore), and you’re typically required to make interest and principal payments.
Unlike personal loans, which tend to have fixed interest rates, a personal line of credit may have a variable rate during its draw period, then switch to a fixed rate once that period ends.
Recommended: Line of Credit vs. Revolving Credit
Where to Get a Personal Line of Credit
Personal lines of credit can be found at some banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions. However, not every lender offers them.
How to Get a Personal Line of Credit
The process for applying for a personal line of credit is usually similar to applying for other loans or credit cards. Lenders may accept applications online, in person, or over the phone, and specific application requirements may vary by lender.
Before formally applying, it’s a good idea to review your credit score and shop around at different lenders to compare the rates and terms you may qualify for. Many lenders will allow you to see if you prequalify, which may require a soft credit check, which won’t impact your credit score. Also be sure to evaluate any fees associated with the line of credit and review the draw period and repayment periods.
Once you’ve determined which loan you’d like to apply for, you’ll need to gather the required documentation (such as statements for proof of income). Your chosen lender will generally have a list of required documents. From there, you’ll fill out the application and wait for approval. At this stage, the lender will usually complete a hard credit inquiry which may temporarily impact your credit score.
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When to Use a Personal Line of Credit
Personal lines of credit typically offer greater flexibility when it comes to accessing the loan and repaying it than other types of financing, such as a personal loan.
If you’re planning to do a home renovation, for example, you may not need a big chunk of money all at once. A line of credit allows you to access money over time to pay for things in dribs and drabs as you pick out the tile for your kitchen and your contractor finally gets around to installing it. This flexibility can reduce your interest charges because you are only borrowing money you plan to use immediately.
Another benefit of a line of credit is that you can pay it off and then typically borrow from it again. This can make it a good backup to have in case you suddenly experience an expensive emergency that you don’t want to put on your credit cards.
You may also be able to choose a line of credit with a draw period that allows you to only pay interest on the money borrowed for a period of time.
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How a Personal Line of Credit Works
As we mentioned, personal lines of credit have a draw period and a repayment period. It’s important to understand how both work.
The draw period begins once you open a personal line of credit, and the funds are available for you to use as needed. You can borrow up to your credit limit, pay off the balance, and draw from it again. Your financial institution will likely send you a monthly bill, and you’ll need to make a minimum payment based on the amount you borrow, plus interest. (If you pay the balance in full each month, you may be able to avoid interest charges.)
The repayment period starts when the draw period ends. During this time, you won’t be able to borrow new funds. And you’ll likely be responsible for repaying the total amount you owe by the end of the repayment period.
Drawbacks to a Personal Line of Credit
One drawback is that unsecured lines of credit can be more difficult to qualify for than some other types of loans, such as a home equity line of credit (HELOC). This is because unsecured loans are generally more risky for the lender. Without collateral, the lender needs to be sure that the borrower has the ability to pay back their loan. That’s why for some, it may be easier to qualify for a HELOC (which uses your home as collateral) than a personal credit line. However, keep in mind that with a HELOC, you are taking on some additional risk by putting your house on the line.
Also, the flexibility that comes with a line of credit may be a double-edged sword. The ability to keep borrowing for an extended period of time could lead to feeling tempted to take on more debt or take longer to pay off debt… all of which could mean more interest charges over time.
Using a Personal Loan as a Personal Line of Credit Alternative
When comparing a personal line of credit vs. a personal loan, the major difference is that a personal loan is an installment loan. Like a personal line of credit, personal loans can be used to pay for nearly any personal expense. Borrowers receive a lump sum payment and pay back the loan in installments.
A personal loan may make more sense for borrowers who have a firm idea of their budget or a fixed expense, such as for medical bills, buying an engagement ring, or consolidating debt. Additionally, depending on creditworthiness, the average interest rate on a personal loan may be lower than that of a personal line of credit. Interest rates will vary by lender, so evaluate the options available to you.
Also compare any fees or penalties associated with the personal loan. If a personal loan has a prepayment penalty, you may not be able to benefit from paying off the personal loan early.
Recommended: Alternatives to Personal Loans
Other Personal Line of Credit Alternatives
• HELOC: With a home equity line of credit, borrowers tap into the equity in their home to borrow a line of credit. This is a secured loan where the home functions as the collateral. This can help borrowers qualify for a more competitive interest rate than with an unsecured personal line of credit, but it also means that if the borrower has issues repaying the HELOC, their home is at risk.
• Credit Card: In certain situations, a credit card may be used to help pay for emergency expenses. Be aware that credit cards generally have high interest rates — the average credit card interest rate was 24.04%, as of November 28, 2025.
• Secured loans for a specific purpose: For example, if you are buying a car, you may be better off with a car loan over a personal line of credit or personal loan.
Personal Line of Credit vs Credit Card
A personal line of credit and a credit card both offer a pool of money you can borrow from and pay back over time. But there are key differences to keep in mind. Let’s take a closer look.
Flexibility and Usage
A credit card is designed for everyday convenience and can be a good fit for making small purchases like groceries, shopping, or dining out. To use, you just swipe or tap the card at a store or online checkout. Some credit cards may also earn cash back, points, or miles, which can be an added benefit.
A personal line of credit works more like a flexible bank loan. When you’re ready to use the funds, you might have the option to write a check, transfer the money to your bank account, or make a cash withdrawal. And unlike credit cards, PLOCs don’t typically earn rewards.
Interest Rate Differences
Credit cards tend to have higher interest rates than personal lines of credit. As mentioned, the average APR on credit cards is around 24.04% as of November 2025.
By comparison, the average APR on a personal line of credit is around 12.25%. Note that your credit score can impact the rate you receive for a personal line of credit. As a general rule, the stronger your credit score, the lower the rate you may qualify for.
The Takeaway
Personal lines of credit offer flexibility for borrowers because they are a revolving line of credit that functions similarly to a credit card. Borrowers can continue drawing on the line of credit for a set period of time to cover the cost of necessary expenses. For a one-time expense, however, you may be better off with a personal loan vs. a personal line of credit.
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FAQ
What is the difference between a personal loan and a personal line of credit?
The biggest difference between a personal loan and a personal line of credit is that a personal loan is an installment loan. Borrowers receive a lump sum payment and pay back the loan in fixed monthly payments. A personal line of credit, on the other hand, lets you borrow up to a set limit, and you pay interest only on the funds you use.
Does a personal line of credit affect your credit score?
Yes, a personal line of credit impacts your credit score. Opening a PLOC can cause a temporary dip in your credit score, but if managed responsibly, it can help build your score over time.
Can you pay off and reuse a personal line of credit?
Yes. During the draw period, you repay the money you borrowed, and those funds become available for you to borrow again, up to your approved credit limit.
What are typical interest rates for personal lines of credit?
As of November 2025, the average interest rate for a personal line of credit is around 12.25%. However, the rate you receive will depend largely on your creditworthiness.
Is a personal line of credit secured or unsecured?
A personal line of credit can be either unsecured or secured, though most are unsecured.
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