A woman sips coffee while looking at her laptop, representing research into a personal line of credit.

What Is a Personal Line of Credit & How Do You Get One?

A personal line of credit is a type of revolving credit line that can be used to pay for a variety of personal expenses. It works in a similar way to a credit card: A lender approves you for a specific credit limit, and you draw only what you need and pay interest only on the amount you use. This is different from a personal loan, which is a type of installment loan. With an installment loan, you receive a lump sum of money up front that must be repaid at specified intervals.

While both options allow you to borrow money, each comes with its own benefits and drawbacks. Continue reading for more information on personal lines of credit and when this type of financing may make the most financial sense.

🛈 (Note: SoFi doesn’t offer unsecured personal lines of credit at this time. However, we do offer personal loans and home equity lines of credit.)

Key Points

•  A personal line of credit is a revolving credit vehicle with a set limit, offering flexible borrowing and repayment.

•  Personal lines of credit have lower interest rates compared to credit cards, making them cost-effective.

•  Unlike personal loans, a PLOC allows for flexible usage and interest-only payments during the draw period.

•  The application process involves reviewing credit scores, comparing rates, prequalifying, gathering documentation, and awaiting approval.

•  Potential drawbacks include the risk of accumulating more debt, higher interest charges, and negative impacts on credit scores.

What Is a Personal Line of Credit?

A personal line of credit is what’s known as a revolving credit vehicle. It’s similar to a credit card in that:

•  It has a maximum credit limit.

•  A minimum payment is required every month.

•  When the debt on the credit line is repaid, money can be withdrawn again.

Although a personal line of credit isn’t linked to a physical card, you can generally write checks, withdraw cash at an ATM, and transfer money into another account using the line. Generally speaking, the interest rates on a personal line of credit are lower than those on a credit card.

Personal lines of credit may be secured (requiring collateral) or unsecured (not requiring collateral). Whether secured or unsecured, some lines of credit require minimum payments of interest and principal, while others require only interest payments for a period of time, known as the draw period. That means that for a set period, you can draw money from your line of credit and need to make only interest payments during that time. After the draw period is over, the line of credit is no longer revolving (meaning, you can’t borrow against it anymore), and you’re typically required to make interest and principal payments.

Unlike personal loans, which tend to have fixed interest rates, a personal line of credit may have a variable rate during its draw period, then switch to a fixed rate once that period ends.

Recommended: Line of Credit vs. Revolving Credit

Where to Get a Personal Line of Credit

Personal lines of credit can be found at some banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions. However, not every lender offers them.

How to Get a Personal Line of Credit

The process for applying for a personal line of credit is usually similar to applying for other loans or credit cards. Lenders may accept applications online, in person, or over the phone, and specific application requirements may vary by lender.

Before formally applying, it’s a good idea to review your credit score and shop around at different lenders to compare the rates and terms you may qualify for. Many lenders will allow you to see if you prequalify, which may require a soft credit check, which won’t impact your credit score. Also be sure to evaluate any fees associated with the line of credit and review the draw period and repayment periods.

Once you’ve determined which loan you’d like to apply for, you’ll need to gather the required documentation (such as statements for proof of income). Your chosen lender will generally have a list of required documents. From there, you’ll fill out the application and wait for approval. At this stage, the lender will usually complete a hard credit inquiry which may temporarily impact your credit score.

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When to Use a Personal Line of Credit

Personal lines of credit typically offer greater flexibility when it comes to accessing the loan and repaying it than other types of financing, such as a personal loan.

If you’re planning to do a home renovation, for example, you may not need a big chunk of money all at once. A line of credit allows you to access money over time to pay for things in dribs and drabs as you pick out the tile for your kitchen and your contractor finally gets around to installing it. This flexibility can reduce your interest charges because you are only borrowing money you plan to use immediately.

Another benefit of a line of credit is that you can pay it off and then typically borrow from it again. This can make it a good backup to have in case you suddenly experience an expensive emergency that you don’t want to put on your credit cards.

You may also be able to choose a line of credit with a draw period that allows you to only pay interest on the money borrowed for a period of time.

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How a Personal Line of Credit Works

As we mentioned, personal lines of credit have a draw period and a repayment period. It’s important to understand how both work.

The draw period begins once you open a personal line of credit, and the funds are available for you to use as needed. You can borrow up to your credit limit, pay off the balance, and draw from it again. Your financial institution will likely send you a monthly bill, and you’ll need to make a minimum payment based on the amount you borrow, plus interest. (If you pay the balance in full each month, you may be able to avoid interest charges.)

The repayment period starts when the draw period ends. During this time, you won’t be able to borrow new funds. And you’ll likely be responsible for repaying the total amount you owe by the end of the repayment period.

Drawbacks to a Personal Line of Credit

One drawback is that unsecured lines of credit can be more difficult to qualify for than some other types of loans, such as a home equity line of credit (HELOC). This is because unsecured loans are generally more risky for the lender. Without collateral, the lender needs to be sure that the borrower has the ability to pay back their loan. That’s why for some, it may be easier to qualify for a HELOC (which uses your home as collateral) than a personal credit line. However, keep in mind that with a HELOC, you are taking on some additional risk by putting your house on the line.

Also, the flexibility that comes with a line of credit may be a double-edged sword. The ability to keep borrowing for an extended period of time could lead to feeling tempted to take on more debt or take longer to pay off debt… all of which could mean more interest charges over time.

Using a Personal Loan as a Personal Line of Credit Alternative

When comparing a personal line of credit vs. a personal loan, the major difference is that a personal loan is an installment loan. Like a personal line of credit, personal loans can be used to pay for nearly any personal expense. Borrowers receive a lump sum payment and pay back the loan in installments.

A personal loan may make more sense for borrowers who have a firm idea of their budget or a fixed expense, such as for medical bills, buying an engagement ring, or consolidating debt. Additionally, depending on creditworthiness, the average interest rate on a personal loan may be lower than that of a personal line of credit. Interest rates will vary by lender, so evaluate the options available to you.

Also compare any fees or penalties associated with the personal loan. If a personal loan has a prepayment penalty, you may not be able to benefit from paying off the personal loan early.

Recommended: Alternatives to Personal Loans

Other Personal Line of Credit Alternatives

•  HELOC: With a home equity line of credit, borrowers tap into the equity in their home to borrow a line of credit. This is a secured loan where the home functions as the collateral. This can help borrowers qualify for a more competitive interest rate than with an unsecured personal line of credit, but it also means that if the borrower has issues repaying the HELOC, their home is at risk.

•  Credit Card: In certain situations, a credit card may be used to help pay for emergency expenses. Be aware that credit cards generally have high interest rates — the average credit card interest rate was 24.04%, as of November 28, 2025.

•  Secured loans for a specific purpose: For example, if you are buying a car, you may be better off with a car loan over a personal line of credit or personal loan.

Personal Line of Credit vs Credit Card

A personal line of credit and a credit card both offer a pool of money you can borrow from and pay back over time. But there are key differences to keep in mind. Let’s take a closer look.

Flexibility and Usage

A credit card is designed for everyday convenience and can be a good fit for making small purchases like groceries, shopping, or dining out. To use, you just swipe or tap the card at a store or online checkout. Some credit cards may also earn cash back, points, or miles, which can be an added benefit.

A personal line of credit works more like a flexible bank loan. When you’re ready to use the funds, you might have the option to write a check, transfer the money to your bank account, or make a cash withdrawal. And unlike credit cards, PLOCs don’t typically earn rewards.

Interest Rate Differences

Credit cards tend to have higher interest rates than personal lines of credit. As mentioned, the average APR on credit cards is around 24.04% as of November 2025.

By comparison, the average APR on a personal line of credit is around 12.25%. Note that your credit score can impact the rate you receive for a personal line of credit. As a general rule, the stronger your credit score, the lower the rate you may qualify for.

The Takeaway

Personal lines of credit offer flexibility for borrowers because they are a revolving line of credit that functions similarly to a credit card. Borrowers can continue drawing on the line of credit for a set period of time to cover the cost of necessary expenses. For a one-time expense, however, you may be better off with a personal loan vs. a personal line of credit.

🛈 Note: SoFi doesn’t offer unsecured personal lines of credit at this time. However, we do offer personal loans and home equity lines of credit

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


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FAQ

What is the difference between a personal loan and a personal line of credit?

The biggest difference between a personal loan and a personal line of credit is that a personal loan is an installment loan. Borrowers receive a lump sum payment and pay back the loan in fixed monthly payments. A personal line of credit, on the other hand, lets you borrow up to a set limit, and you pay interest only on the funds you use.

Does a personal line of credit affect your credit score?

Yes, a personal line of credit impacts your credit score. Opening a PLOC can cause a temporary dip in your credit score, but if managed responsibly, it can help build your score over time.

Can you pay off and reuse a personal line of credit?

Yes. During the draw period, you repay the money you borrowed, and those funds become available for you to borrow again, up to your approved credit limit.

What are typical interest rates for personal lines of credit?

As of November 2025, the average interest rate for a personal line of credit is around 12.25%. However, the rate you receive will depend largely on your creditworthiness.

Is a personal line of credit secured or unsecured?

A personal line of credit can be either unsecured or secured, though most are unsecured.


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Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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SEP IRA vs SIMPLE IRA: Differences & Pros and Cons

One of the most common retirement plans is an IRA, or individual retirement account, which allows individuals to contribute and save money for retirement over time. The money can be withdrawn during retirement to cover living expenses and other costs.

There are several different types of IRAs. Two of the most popular types are the Roth IRA and the Traditional IRA.

Perhaps less well-known are the SEP IRA and the SIMPLE IRA. These IRAs are designed for business owners, sole proprietors, and the self-employed.

For small business owners who would like to offer their employees — and themselves — a retirement savings plan, a SEP IRA and a Simple IRA can be options to explore. According to a 2023 study by Fidelity, only 34% of small business owners offer their employees a retirement plan. This is because they believe they can’t afford to do so (48%), are too busy running their company to do it (22%), or don’t know how to start (21%). SEP or Simple IRAs are generally easy to set up and manage and have lower fees than other types of accounts.

There are a number of similarities and differences between the SEP IRA vs. the SIMPLE IRA. Exploring the pros and cons of each and comparing the two plans can help self-employed people, small business owners, and also employees make informed decisions about retirement savings.

How SEP IRAs Work

A SEP IRA, or Simplified Employee Pension IRA, is a retirement plan set up by employers, sole proprietors, and the self-employed. Although SEP IRAs can be used by any size business, they are geared towards sole proprietors and small business owners. SEP IRAs are typically easy to set up and have lower management fees than other types of retirement accounts.

Employers make contributions to the plan for their employees. They are not required to contribute to a SEP every year. This flexibility can be beneficial for businesses with fluctuating income because the employer can decide when and how much to contribute to the account.

Employers can contribute up to 25% of an employee’s annual salary or $70,000 in 2025, whichever is less. In 2026, employers can contribute up to $72,000 or 25% of an employee’s salary, whichever is less. The employer and all employees must receive the same rate of contribution.

Employees cannot make contributions to their SEP accounts.

💡 Quick Tip: All investments come with some degree of risk — and some are riskier than others. Before investing online, decide on your investment goals and how much risk you want to take.

SEP IRA Pros and Cons

There are advantages to a SEP IRA, but there are disadvantages as well. Here are some of the main benefits and drawbacks to be aware of.

Pros

The pros of a SEP IRA include:

•   A SEP IRA is an easy way for a small business owner or self-employed individual to set up a retirement plan.

•   The contribution limit is higher than that for a SIMPLE IRA. In 2025, the contribution limit is $70,000 to a SEP IRA, and in 2026, the contribution limit is $72,000.

•   Employers can deduct contributions to the account from their taxes up to certain amounts, and employees don’t have to include the contributions in their gross income. The money in the account is tax-deferred, and employees don’t pay taxes on the money until it gets withdrawn.

•   For self-employed individuals, a SEP IRA may help reduce certain taxes, such as self-employment tax.

•   An employer isn’t required to make contributions to a SEP IRA every year. This can be helpful if their business has a bad year, for example.

•   For employees, the money in a SEP is immediately 100% vested, and each employee manages their own assets and investments.

•   Having a SEP IRA does not restrict an individual from having other types of IRAs.

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1Terms and conditions apply. Roll over a minimum of $20K to receive the 1% match offer. Matches on contributions are made up to the annual limits.

Cons

There are some drawbacks to a SEP IRA for employees and employers. These include:

•   Employees are not able to make contributions to their own SEP accounts.

•   Individuals cannot choose to pay taxes on the contributions in their SEP now, even if they’d like to.

•   Employers must contribute the same percentage to all employees’ SEP accounts that they contribute to their own account.

•   There are no catch-up contributions for those 50 and older.

How SIMPLE IRAs Work

SIMPLE IRAs, or Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees Individual Retirement Accounts, are set up for businesses with 100 or fewer employees. Unlike the SEP IRA, both the employer and the employees can contribute to a SIMPLE IRA.

Any employee who earns more than $5,000 per year (and has done so for any two- year period prior to the current year) is eligible to participate in a SIMPLE IRA plan. Employees contribute pre-tax dollars to their plan — and they may have the funds automatically deducted from their paychecks.

Employers are required to contribute to employee SIMPLE IRAs, and they may do so in one of two ways. They can either match employee contributions up to 3% of the employee’s annual salary, or they can make non-elective contributions whether the employee contributes or not. If they choose the second option, the employer must contribute a flat rate of 2% of the employee’s salary up to a limit of $350,000 in 2025, and up to a limit of $360,000 in 2026.

Both employer contributions and employee salary deferral contributions are tax-deductible.

As of 2025, the annual contribution limit to SIMPLE IRAs is $16,500. Workers age 50 and up can contribute an additional $3,500. In 2026, the annual contribution limit is $17,000, and workers age 50 and up can contribute an additional $4,000.

SIMPLE IRA Pros and Cons

There are benefits and drawbacks to a SIMPLE IRA.

Pros

These are some of the pros of a SIMPLE IRA:

•   A SIMPLE IRA is a way to save for retirement for yourself and your employees. And the plan is typically easy to set up.

•   Both employees and employers can make contributions.

•   Money contributed to a SIMPLE IRA may grow tax-deferred until an individual withdraws it in retirement.

•   For employees, SIMPLE IRA contributions can be deducted directly from their paychecks.

•   Employers can choose one of two ways to contribute to employees’ plans — by either matching employee contributions up to 3% of the employee’s annual salary, or making non-elective contributions of 2% of the employee’s salary up to an annual compensation limit.

•   Employees are immediately 100% vested in the SIMPLE IRA plan.

•   A SIMPLE IRA has higher contribution limits compared to a traditional or Roth IRA.

•   Catch-up contributions are allowed for those 50 and up.

Cons

SIMPLE IRAs also have some drawbacks, including:

•   A SIMPLE IRA is only for companies with 100 employees or fewer.

•   Employers are required to fund employees’ accounts.

•   The SIMPLE IRA contribution limit ($16,500 in 2025, and $17,000 in 2026) is much lower than the SEP IRA contribution limit ($70,000 in 2025, and $72,000 in 2026).

Main Differences Between SEP and Simple IRAs

While SEP IRAs and SIMPLE IRAs share many similarities, there are some important differences between them that both employers and employees should be aware of.

Eligibility

On the employer side, a business of any size is eligible for a SEP IRA. However, SIMPLE IRAs are for businesses with no more than 100 employees.

For employees to be eligible to participate in a SIMPLE IRA, they must earn $5,000 or more annually and have done so for at least two years previously. To be eligible for a SEP IRA, an employee must have worked for the employer for at least three of the last five years and earned at least $750.

Who Can Contribute

Only employers may contribute to a SEP IRA. Employees cannot contribute to this plan.

Both employers and employees can contribute to a SIMPLE IRA. Employers are required to contribute to their employees’ plans.

Contribution limits

Employers are required to contribute to employee SIMPLE IRAs either by matching employee contributions up to 3% of the employee’s annual salary, or making non-elective contributions of 2% of the employee’s salary up to a limit of $350,000 in 2025, and up to a limit of $360,000 in 2026.

With a SEP IRA, employers can contribute up to 25% of an employee’s annual salary or $70,000 in 2025, whichever is less. In 2026, an employer can contribute up to 25% of an employee’s annual salary or $72,000, whiever is less. A business owner and all employees must receive the same rate of contribution. Employers are not required to contribute to A SEP plan every year.

Taxes

For both SEP IRAS and SIMPLE IRAs, contributions are tax deductible. Individuals typically pay taxes on the money when they withdraw it from the plan.

Vesting

All participants in SIMPLE IRAs and SEP IRAS are immediately 100% vested in the plan.

Paycheck Deductions

Employees contributing to a SIMPLE IRA can have their contributions automatically deducted from their paychecks.

Employees cannot contribute to a SEP IRA, thus there are no paycheck deductions.

Withdrawals

For both SEP IRAs and SIMPLE IRAS, participants may withdraw the money penalty-free at age 59 ½ . Withdrawals are taxable in the year they are taken.

If an individual makes an early withdrawal from a SEP IRA or a SIMPLE IRA, they will generally be subject to a 10% penalty. For a SIMPLE IRA, if the withdrawal is taken within the first two years of participation in the plan, the penalty is raised to 25%.

SEP IRAs may be rolled over into other IRAs or certain other retirement plans without penalty. SIMPLE IRAs are eligible for rollovers into other IRAs without penalty after two years of participation in the plan. Before then, they may only be rolled over into another SIMPLE IRA.

Here’s an at-a-glance comparison of a SEP IRA vs. SIMPLE IRA:

SEP IRA

SIMPLE IRA

Eligibility Businesses of any size

Employee must have worked for the employer for at least three of the last five years and earn at least $750 annually

Business must have no more than than 100 employees

Employees must earn $5,000 or more per year and have done so for two years prior to the current year

Who can contribute Employers only Employers and employees (employers are required to contribute to their employees’ plans)
Contribution limits Employers can contribute up to 25% of an employee’s annual salary or $70,000 in 2025, and up to $72,000 in 2026, whichever is less

No catch-up contributions

$16,500 per year in 2025, and $17,000 in 2026

Catch-up contributions of $3,500 for those 50 and up in 2025 and $4,000 for those 50 and up in 2026

Taxes Contributions are tax deductible. Taxes are paid when the money is withdrawn Contributions are tax deductible. Taxes are paid when the money is withdrawn
Vesting 100% immediate vesting 100% immediate vesting
Paycheck deductions No (employees cannot contribute to the plan) Yes
Withdrawals Money can be withdrawn without penalty at age 59 ½. There is generally a 10% penalty if money is withdrawn early, before age 59 ½ Money can be withdrawn without penalty at age 59 ½. There is generally a 10% penalty if money is withdrawn early, before age 59 ½ (or 25% if the account has been open for less than 2 years)

The Takeaway

Both the SEP IRA and the SIMPLE IRA were created to help small business owners and their employees save for retirement. Each account may benefit employers and employees in different ways.

With the SEP IRA, the employer (including a self-employed person) contributes to the plan. They are not required to contribute every year. With the SIMPLE IRA, the employer is required to contribute, and the employee may contribute but can choose not to.

In addition to these plans, there are other ways to save for retirement. For instance, individuals can contribute to their own personal retirement plans, such as a traditional or Roth IRA, to help save money for their golden years. Just be sure to be aware of the contribution limits.

Ready to invest for your retirement? It’s easy to get started when you open a traditional or Roth IRA with SoFi. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

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Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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A page of a monthly calendar is shown, indicating a way to keep track of a card’s expiration date

All You Need to Know About Credit Card Expiration Dates

Credit cards typically expire two to five years after they are issued. The date on the card reflects the final month and year you can make purchases with your card.

Cards have expiration dates for reasons ranging from security to marketing, but issuers are usually very good about sending a new card before the old one is invalidated.

Here’s a closer look at what credit card expiration dates are and why they matter.

Key Points

•   Credit card expiration dates range from two to five years, enhancing security and functionality.

•   Issuers use expiration dates to replace worn cards, market new products, and update brand images.

•   New cards are typically sent 30 to 60 days before the old card expires and usually require activation.

•   It’s wise to destroy the old card and update automatic billing to avoid interruptions.

•   Card expiration does not affect account payments; minimum monthly payments are still required.

What Is a Credit Card Expiration Date?

An important aspect of how credit cards work, a credit card’s expiration date represents the last day you can use it for purchases. Consider these details:

•  Credit card expiration dates are typically printed as a two-digit month followed by a two-digit year. The last day of the month printed is the last day that you can use your credit card to make new purchases. If you try to make a purchase on the first day of the following month, the transaction will be declined.

•  For example, if your card has an expiration date of 06/26, then you can use that card until June 30, 2026. If you were to try to use that card to make a purchase somewhere that accepts credit card payments on July 1, 2026 — or any time thereafter — you could expect a situation wherein your credit card was declined, per credit card expiration date rules.

Fortunately, credit card issuers will typically mail you a new card with a new expiration date long before your card expires — you won’t have to worry about applying for a credit card.

Most card issuers will mail out a new card 30 to 60 days before your old card is due to expire, so you’ll never be without a valid card.

Why Do Credit Cards Expire?

There are several reasons that credit cards expire.

•  For one, the credit card expiration date serves as an additional security feature.

•  Credit cards also expire so that card issuers can keep track of their inventory and provide customers with new cards with updated features and technology.

•  Also, the magnetic stripes and computer chips in credit cards also wear out, so having an expiration date allows card issuers to ensure that cards don’t fail as often.

•  Beyond reasons of functionality, replacing credit cards also gives card issuers an opportunity to market new products (and credit card rewards) and update their brand image.

How to Find Your Credit Card Expiration Date

Your credit card’s expiration date will always appear on the card. In most cases, the expiration date will appear on the front of the card, on the right side, below the account number, which you’ll be familiar with if you know what a credit card is.

However, if the account number is printed on the back of the card, then that’s where you’ll most likely find the card’s expiration date.

Keep in mind that this number is separate from a CVV number on a credit card, which is usually a three- or four-digit number without a forward slash in it.

Recommended: How Many Credit Cards Should I Have?

What Happens After a Credit Card Expires

Once your card expires, it is no longer valid for new purchases. However, you should have already received a new card.

After you’ve activated your new card, there’s no reason to keep your old card, and you should destroy it; more on that in a moment. That’s because your old card still has your account number on it, which could help someone to make a fraudulent transaction with your account (though rest assured in this case there’s always the option to dispute a credit card charge).

What to Do When the New Card Arrives

Once you’ve received your new credit card with the updated expiration date, there’s no reason to continue to use your old card.

•   You can simply activate your new credit card, and replace your old one in your wallet or purse.

•   Your new credit card should have the same terms, including the credit card APR and credit limit.

•   Then, destroy your old card. You can destroy your plastic cards by cutting them up with scissors (it’s wise to cut the magnetic chip in half) or by using a shredding machine that’s designed for destroying plastic cards.

If you have a metal card, the card issuer will typically mail you a return envelope to send the card back for destruction.

However, if you haven’t received your new card and you notice your credit card expiration date is approaching, you should contact your card issuer before your old card expires. For example, if you’ve changed mailing addresses, your new card may have been sent to your previous residence. Or your old card may have gotten lost in the mail. Either way, you’ll want your old card replaced before it expires so that you can continue making charges to it.

Don’t forget: Once you have your new card, you also may need to update any accounts for which you were using your old card for automatic billing every month or every year. This can include everything from streaming subscriptions to utilities. Doing so will ensure that your services remain uninterrupted when your old card does expire.

With your new card up and running, you’ll continue to make at least the credit card minimum payment as you’d been doing.

Recommended: Revolving Credit vs. Line of Credit: Key Differences

The Takeaway

Your credit card’s expiration date marks the last date it will still be valid for new purchases. You can find the expiration date on your credit card on either the front or the back of the card, and it will usually appear as a two-digit month followed by a two-digit year. You don’t usually have to worry about taking steps to get a new card when your old one is set to expire — the credit card issuer will usually mail you a card with a new expiration date beforehand. Understanding the expiration date can be an important part of using a credit card properly and easily.

Looking for a new credit card? Consider credit card options that can make your money work for you. See if you're prequalified for a SoFi Credit Card.


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FAQ

Can I still use my credit card the month it expires?

Yes, your credit card will remain valid until the last day of the month it expires. It will no longer be valid on the first day of the following month.

Why do credit cards expire?

The credit card expiration date can serve as an additional security feature, as a way to replace worn magnetic stripes and computer chips in cards, and as an opportunity for card issuers to market new products and update their brand image.

Does your credit card automatically renew?

A credit card account isn’t attached to the credit card’s expiration date. The account usually renews every year regardless of whether the card itself expires. Card issuers also will automatically mail customers new cards within two months of their existing card’s expiration date.

Is it safe to give out your credit card number and expiry date?

For a merchant to accept credit card payments with your card not present, such as with a transaction online or over the phone, you’ll need to give your card’s number and expiration date, among other information. Otherwise, you should keep all of your credit card details private to avoid fraud and/or identity theft.

Do I have to pay off my credit card before it expires?

The expiration of your credit card is unrelated to your payments. You need to make at least the credit card minimum payment each month before your account’s due date. This date doesn’t correlate with your credit card’s expiration date.


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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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No Prepayment Penalty: Avoid Prepayment Penalties

You may feel proud of yourself for paying off a debt early, but doing so could trigger prepayment fees (ouch). The best way to avoid those charges is to read the fine print before you take out a loan that involves this kind of fee.

If you neglected to do that, however, it doesn’t necessarily mean you’re stuck with a prepayment penalty. Read on to learn ways to avoid paying loan prepayment penalties.

Key Points

•   Prepayment penalties charge fees for early loan repayment, often to recoup lost interest income.

•   Reviewing loan terms and conditions helps identify and avoid prepayment penalties.

•   Early repayment might incur penalties based on interest, balance percentage, or flat fees.

•   Prepayment penalties are more common in mortgages than in personal loans.

•   Loan documents should be reviewed for prepayment clauses, and negotiation or partial payments can help.

What Is a Prepayment Penalty?

A prepayment penalty is when a lender charges you a fee for paying off your loan before the end of the loan term. It can be frustrating that a lender would charge you for paying off a loan too early. After all, many people may think a lender would appreciate being repaid as quickly as possible.

While that’s true in theory, in reality, it’s not that simple. Lenders make most of their profit from interest, so if you pay off your loan early, the lender is possibly losing out on the interest payments that they were anticipating. Charging a prepayment penalty is one way a lender may recoup their financial loss if you pay off your loan early.

Lenders might calculate the prepayment fee based on the loan’s principal or how much interest remains when you pay off the loan. The penalty could also be a fixed amount as stated in the loan agreement.

Can You Pay Off a Loan Early?

Say you took out a $5,000 personal loan three years ago. You’ve been paying it off for three years, and you have two more years before the loan term ends. Recently you received a financial windfall and you want to use that money to pay off your personal loan early.

Can you pay off a personal loan early without paying a prepayment penalty? It depends on your lender. Some lenders offer personal loans without prepayment penalties, but some don’t. A mortgage prepayment penalty is more common than a personal loan prepayment penalty.

Recommended: When to Consider Paying off Your Mortgage Early

Differences in Prepayment Penalties

The best way to figure out how much a prepayment penalty would be is to check a loan’s terms before you accept them. Lenders have to be upfront about how much the prepayment penalty will be, and they’re required by law to disclose that information before you take on the loan.

Personal Loan Prepayment Penalty

If you take out a $6,000 personal loan to turn your guest room into a pet portrait studio and agree to pay your lender back $125 per month for five years, the term of that loan is five years. Although your loan term says it can’t take you more than five years to pay it off, some lenders also require that you don’t pay it off in less than five years.

The lender makes money off the monthly interest you pay on your loan, and if you pay off your loan early, the lender doesn’t make as much money. Loan prepayment penalties allow the lender to recoup the money they lose when you pay your loan off early.

Mortgage Prepayment Penalty

When it comes to different types of mortgages, things get a little trickier. For loans that originated after 2014, there are restrictions on when a lender can impose prepayment penalties. If you took out a mortgage before 2014, however, you may be subject to a mortgage prepayment penalty. If you’re not sure if your mortgage has a prepayment penalty, check your origination paperwork or call your lender.

Checking for a Prepayment Clause

Lenders disclose whether or not they charge a prepayment penalty in the loan documents. It might be in the fine print, but the prepayment clause is there. If you’re considering paying off any type of loan early, check your loan’s terms and conditions to determine whether or not you’ll have to pay a prepayment penalty.

How Are Prepayment Penalties Calculated?

The cost of a prepayment penalty can vary widely depending on the amount of the loan and how your lender calculates the penalty. Lenders have different ways to determine how much of a prepayment penalty to charge.

If your loan has a prepayment penalty, figuring out exactly what the fee will be can help you determine whether paying the penalty will outweigh the benefits of paying your loan off early. Here are three different ways the prepayment penalty fee might be calculated:

1. Interest costs. If your loan charges a prepayment penalty based on interest, the lender is basing the fee on the interest you would have paid over the full term of the loan. Using the previous example, if you have a $6,000 loan with a five-year term and want to pay the remaining balance of the loan after only four years, the lender may charge you 12 months’ worth of interest as a penalty.

2. Percentage of balance. Some lenders use a percentage of the amount left on the loan to determine the penalty fee. This is a common way to calculate a mortgage prepayment penalty fee. For example, if you bought a house for $500,000 and have already paid down half the mortgage, you might want to pay off the remaining balance in a lump sum before the full term of your loan is up. In this case, your lender might require that you pay a percentage of the remaining $250,000 as a penalty.

3. Flat fee. Some lenders simply have a flat fee as a prepayment penalty. This means that no matter how early you pay back your loan, the amount you’ll have to pay will always be the prepayment penalty amount that’s disclosed in the loan agreement.

Recommended: Debt Payoff Guide

Avoiding a Prepayment Penalty

Trying to avoid prepayment penalties can seem like an exercise in futility, but it is possible. The easiest way to avoid them is to take out a loan or mortgage without prepayment penalties. If that’s not possible, you may still have options.

•   If you already have a personal loan that has a prepayment penalty, and you want to pay your loan off early, talk to your lender. You may be offered an opportunity to pay off your loan closer to the final due date and sidestep the penalty. Or you might find that even if you pay off the loan early and incur a penalty, it might be less than the interest you would have paid over the remaining term of the loan.

•   You can also take a look at your loan origination paperwork to see if it allows for a partial payoff without penalty. If it does, you might be able to prepay a portion of your loan each year, which allows you to get out of debt sooner without requiring you to pay a penalty fee.

For example, some mortgages allow payments of up to 25% of the purchase price once a year, without charging a prepayment penalty. This means that while you might not be able to pay off your full mortgage, you could pay up to 25% of the purchase price each year without triggering a penalty.

Some lenders shift their prepayment penalty terms over the life of your loan. This means that as you get closer to the end of your original loan term, you might face lower prepayment penalty fees or no fees at all. If that’s the case, it might make sense to wait a year or two until the prepayment penalties are less or no longer apply.

When it comes to your money, you don’t want to make any assumptions. You still need to do your due diligence by asking potential lenders if they have a prepayment penalty. The Truth in Lending Act (TILA) requires lenders to provide documentation of any loan fees they charge, including a prepayment penalty. Also, under the TILA, consumers have the right to cancel a loan agreement within three days of closing on the loan without the lender taking any adverse action against them.

Awarded Best Online Personal Loan by NerdWallet.
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The Takeaway

A prepayment penalty is one fee that can be avoided by asking questions of the lender and looking at the loan documents with a discerning eye. This may hold true both when you are shopping for a loan and when you are paying your loan off.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What to Know Before You Borrow Money Online

Borrowing money online has become one of the fastest and most convenient ways to access funds when you need them — but it’s not something to jump into without understanding how it works. From choosing a reputable lender to comparing interest rates, fees, and repayment terms, there are several important factors that can impact both your wallet and your peace of mind.

Keep reading to learn how to borrow money safely, how to avoid common pitfalls, and what to look for so you can make a confident, informed financial decision.

Key Points

•   Online lending is growing because of convenience: borrowers can complete applications, underwriting, and fund transfers digitally.

•   There are many online borrowing options — including traditional banks, credit unions, peer-to-peer platforms, and dedicated online lenders — so it’s important to choose what fits your needs.

•   Credit cards may seem like an easy borrowing choice, but carry high APRs and can trap users in cycles of expensive revolving debt.

•   Predatory lending options, such as payday loans or title loans, should be avoided due to extremely high interest rates and fees.

•   Before borrowing, research the lender carefully for credibility, transparency, and terms.

Why Have Online Lenders Grown in Popularity?

Online lenders have surged in popularity because they offer a faster, more convenient borrowing experience than many traditional banks. Instead of visiting a branch or dealing with long processing times, borrowers can apply, upload documents, and receive decisions entirely online — often within minutes. Here’s what online lenders may offer:

Familiarity, for Some Customers

A growing proportion of consumers is accustomed to using computers for many aspects of daily life, and making online financial transactions is no different. More people may be looking for things like:

•   Online applications

•   Streamlined underwriting processes

•   Automated funds transfers

A Different Kind of Personal Service

Personalization in the past meant having a face-to-face relationship with a banker. Personalization in today’s world can mean information that is relevant to an individual’s financial needs. This might look like:

•   Personalized financial trends in a portfolio so they can make informed decisions about their financial goals

•   Insights about their spending and saving so they can budget monthly income and expenses to meet their needs

Time Saving

Customers may also want an experience that saves time. Automating tasks is a timesaver that can easily be done with online financial tools. In the case of online lending, the option to set up automatic bill payments and automate other tasks are likely to be considerations when a customer is choosing an online financial company.

💡 Quick Tip: Some lenders can release funds as quickly as the same day your loan is approved. SoFi personal loans offer same-day funding for qualified borrowers.

Where to Borrow Money Online

When looking for an online lender, you should consider the reputation of the lender, safety precautions the lender has in place, and types of loan products offered. In addition, each person should determine their individual comfort level of doing business with or without personal interaction. Here’s where you can borrow money online:

Banks

Borrowing money online from a bank typically involves a streamlined digital application that allows you to complete the entire process from your computer or phone. Most banks offer online personal loans, where you provide basic information such as your income, employment details, and desired loan amount. The bank then performs a credit check and may request additional documentation, like pay stubs or bank statements, which you can upload directly through a secure portal.

If approved, you’ll receive the loan terms electronically and can sign the agreement using e-signature. Funds are usually deposited directly into your bank account within a few business days.

Recommended: How to Apply for a Personal Loan

Credit Unions

Credit unions generally have physical locations, but may also have online services. Financial services offered by credit unions are similar to banks and other financial institutions, but there are usually specific requirements to be a member of a credit union, such as employment-related or residence in a particular region. Credit unions may offer member benefits such as low fees, high savings rates, and low loan rates.

Peer-to-Peer Lending

Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending is a type of online borrowing where individuals can obtain loans directly from other individual investors rather than from a traditional bank or credit union. Through a digital platform, borrowers submit an application, and investors choose to fund all or part of the loan in exchange for earning interest on the repayments.

Online Lenders

You can borrow money from online lenders by completing a fully digital application that typically takes just a few minutes. These lenders allow you to upload documents, verify your identity, and receive approval without visiting a branch. Many use automated underwriting systems that review your credit, income, and banking activity quickly, which can speed up the approval process.

Once approved, funds are usually deposited directly into your bank account, sometimes as fast as the same day or the next business day.

Options to Think Twice About

Along with favorable options for lending that are available, there are some that may not bring about the best financial outcomes.

Credit Cards

At its core, a credit card is a short-term loan — specifically, a line of credit. If the account balance is paid in full before each month’s due date, it’s a no-interest loan. Financial drawbacks arise, however, when that balance is not paid in full each month, carrying over a balance due.

Credit card interest rates tend to be high, and they accrue on any unpaid balance, compounding what is owed in the next billing cycle. The average credit card annual percentage rate (APR) is currently 24.04% for new credit card offers. It’s easy to see how this can lead to a cycle of debt. Paying off a loan over time is probably more efficiently done with other financial tools.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

Predatory Lenders

It’s important to be aware of predatory lending, which is the practice of offering loans with unfair, deceptive, or abusive terms that exploit borrowers and make repayment difficult or impossible. Both payday loans and title loans are a type of predatory lending. Repeat borrowing is common with these types of loans.

•   Payday loans are short-term loans, typically to be paid off in the borrower’s next payday. Interest rates are extremely high, often 400% or more.

•   Title loans, or pawn loans, use a borrower’s vehicle or other item of value as collateral. The APR on a title loan can be as much as 300%, and lenders often charge additional fees.

💡 Quick Tip: Just as there are no free lunches, there are no guaranteed loans. So beware lenders who advertise them. If they are legitimate, they need to know your creditworthiness before offering you a loan.

The Takeaway

Borrowing money online has never been more accessible, but it’s important to approach the process with clarity and caution. By understanding the different types of ways to borrow money online, comparing interest rates and terms, and checking for reputable, transparent practices, borrowers can confidently choose the option that best aligns with their financial situation.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Can I borrow money online instantly?

Yes, you can borrow money online instantly through various lenders offering quick loans. These include payday loans, personal loans, and credit card cash advances. However, be cautious of high interest rates and fees, and ensure the lender is reputable and licensed. Always read the terms and conditions carefully.

How can you protect yourself when borrowing money online?

To protect yourself when borrowing money online, verify the lender’s legitimacy, check for a secure website (https), read the terms and conditions, and understand fees and interest rates. Use reputable credit reporting agencies to check the lender’s history and consider consulting a financial advisor.

Why have online lenders become more popular?

Online lenders have become more popular due to their convenience, quick approval processes, and accessibility. They often offer a wider range of loan products and can be more flexible with credit requirements. Additionally, the ability to compare multiple lenders easily and apply from anywhere has attracted many borrowers.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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