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How to Defer Student Loans When Going Back to School

If you’re facing financial hardship, going back to school, or running into another issue that makes it tough to pay your student loans, you may be looking for relief. One option may be student loan deferment, which allows you to temporarily pause your student loan payments. Note that the rules around student loan deferment will be changing for loans issued after July 1, 2027, which we’ll explain below. As with most financial decisions, there are pros and cons to deferring your student loans. Here’s more information about student loan deferment and what it could mean for your financial future.

Key Points

•   Student loan deferment currently allows you to pause or reduce payments if you’re enrolled at least half-time, facing financial hardship, serving in the military, or in other qualifying situations.

•   Deferment for economic hardship and unemployment won’t be available for loans issued after July 1, 2027.

•   Subsidized loans do not accrue interest during deferment, while unsubsidized loans do, increasing overall repayment costs.

•   Applying for deferment requires a request through your loan servicer, and some students may be granted deferment automatically.

•   Deferment pros: Provides temporary relief from payments, especially during financial hardship or further education.

•   Deferment cons: Interest accrues on unsubsidized loans, potentially increasing total loan costs over time.

What Is Student Loan Deferment?

Deferment is a program that allows you to temporarily stop making payments on your federal student loans or to temporarily reduce your monthly payments for a specified time period.

This is similar to another option known as forbearance. However, unlike forbearance, you may not be charged interest while your loan is in deferment. According to the Department of Education, if you hold one of the following types of loans, you will not be responsible for paying interest on your loan while it is in deferment:

•  Direct Subsidized Loan

•  Subsidized Federal Stafford Loan

•  Federal Perkins Loan

•  The subsidized portion of a Direct Consolidation Loan

•  The subsidized portion of a Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Consolidation Loan

If you have one of the following types of loans, you will be responsible for paying the accrued interest on your loan while it is in deferment:

•  Direct Unsubsidized Loan

•  Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loan

•  Direct PLUS Loan

•  FFEL PLUS Loan

•  The unsubsidized portion of a Direct Consolidation Loan

•  The unsubsidized portion of a FFEL Consolidation Loan

If you are responsible for paying interest on your student loans while they are in grad school deferment, you have two options: 1) you can make interest-only payments on the loans while they are in deferment; 2) if you choose not to make these interest-only payments, the accrued interest will capitalize (be added to the loan principal) when the deferment period is over.


💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? With SoFi’s no-fees-required loans, you could save thousands. (You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.)

How Do You Qualify for Student Loan Deferment?

In order to qualify for the current student loan deferment program, you must meet one of the following requirements:

•  You’re enrolled at least part-time at a qualifying university

•  You’re unemployed or unable to find employment (for up to three years)

•  You’re experiencing an economic hardship

•  You’re currently volunteering in the Peace Corps

•  You’re on active-duty military service (or are in the 13 months following that service)

•  You’re in an approved graduate fellowship program

•  You’re in an approved rehabilitation program (for disabled students)

Due to recent legislation, deferment for unemployment and financial hardship will no longer be available for loans issued on or after July 1, 2027.

Requesting a Deferment

If you’re interested in deferring student loans to go back to school, you’ll need to apply for an in-school deferment. Most likely, you will request the deferment directly through your loan servicer—there is usually a form for you to fill out. When you request a deferment, you’ll also need to provide some sort of documentation to prove that you qualify for a deferment.

If you are enrolled in an eligible college or career school at least half-time, your loan may be placed in deferment automatically . If it is, your loan servicer will notify you that deferment has been granted. If you enroll at least half-time and do not automatically receive a deferment, you will need to contact the school in which you are enrolled. The school will then send the appropriate paperwork to your loan servicer, so that your loan can be placed in deferment.

Pros and Cons of Student Loan Deferment

The biggest benefit of student loan deferment is the ability to temporarily postpone student loan repayment. As of the second quarter of 2025, 3.5 million borrowers had their loans in deferment.

If you are deferring for extreme financial hardship, deferment allows you to free up money to pay off bills that require immediate attention like rent or electricity.

For students who have qualified for deferment through community service, like a stint in the Peace Corps, deferment gives them the opportunity to serve their community without any added stress from student loan payments.

While temporarily pausing loan repayment may seem like a blessing, it can come at a cost, especially if your student loans are not subsidized by the government. When in deferment, interest continues to accrue on your loan. And at the end of your deferment period, that interest will be capitalized on the loan. (This means that the accrued interest will be added to the principal balance of the loan. So ultimately, you’ll be paying interest on top of interest.)

This can mean you end up paying even more money over the life of the loan. To see how much deferring your student loans could cost, you can use an online calculator to get an estimate of how much interest will accrue while the loan is in deferment. If it’s too costly, you may consider alternative student loan repayment options.

Recommended: How to Pay Off Student Loans

The Pros and Cons to Student Loan Refinancing

If you have private loans that aren’t eligible for federal student loan deferment, refinancing your student loans is another option to consider. You may also want to think about refinancing when you’re done with your graduate degree to pay off your loans at a potentially lower interest rate.

When you refinance, your existing student loans are paid off with a new loan from a private lender. If you are refinancing private loans before going back to graduate school, you may be after a lower monthly payment, which you could potentially qualify for when refinancing your loans and extending the loan term. (You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.)

Alternatively, if you’re looking to refinance after graduate school, you could potentially qualify for a lower interest rate, which could reduce the amount of money you spend over the life of the loan. The lender will use your credit score and earning potential to determine what interest rate you’ll qualify for. And thanks to your new graduate degree, you could have significantly increased your earnings.

Another big benefit of student loan refinancing? You’re able to combine all of your student loan payments – for both federal and private loans – into one easy-to-manage payment.

If you hold only federal student loans, however, you could look into a Direct Consolidation Loan, which allows you to consolidate federal loans into one loan with a single monthly payment. The new interest rate will be the weighted average of your current interest rates (rounded to the nearest one-eighth of 1%), so unlike refinancing, when you consolidate your student loans, you won’t necessarily qualify for a lower interest rate.

If you are taking advantage of your federal loans’ flexible repayment plans or student loan forgiveness programs (or if you are planning to do so), refinancing might not be the best option for you. A major con of student loan refinancing is that you’ll lose access to federal loan benefits when refinancing with a private lender — including deferment and income-driven repayment plans.

The Takeaway

If you’re a student heading back to school, you may be able to temporarily pause your federal student loan payments through deferment. While subsidized loans won’t accrue interest during deferment, unsubsidized loans will, which could increase your total loan cost. You can apply for deferment through your loan servicer, and some students may even be granted it automatically if enrolled at least half-time.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What Is College Like?

Whether you’re leaving home for the first time or enrolling in your local community college, you might have a lot of misconceptions about the college experience.

So, what is college really like? Keep reading to learn about some of the myths and realities of being a college student.

Key Points

•  A bachelor’s degree sometimes takes more than four years due to changes in major, minors, and study abroad.

•  Your college major does not strictly determine your career path; skills are transferable.

•  Living off-campus does not reduce the college experience; resources and activities are still available.

•  Many students start at community college then transfer to a four-year institution to save on costs.

•  Financial aid isn’t just for low-income students but accommodates a wide range of financial backgrounds.

Common College Myths

Pop culture has altered how we view the quintessential college experience, and though some of these myths are rooted in some level of truth, many don’t hold up nowadays.

College myths can stoke anxiety for incoming students. So let’s look for truths.

Myth 1: A Bachelor’s Degree Takes 4 Years

Although traditionally students head to college for a “four-year degree,” many of them take longer to graduate. In fact, a little over 22% of bachelor’s degree-earners take more than four years to complete their program, according to the Education Data Initiative.

There are lots of legitimate reasons it can take students more than four years to get a degree. Some may change their major and need extra classes to meet their new major requirements. Others may take on a minor or a double major that requires extra classes. Adventurous students might take time to study abroad, which could potentially slow their progress.

Others may decide to transfer schools or might have to work to pay their way through school, which could lead to finishing required classes at a slower pace.

A student may simply need more time to master the coursework. Taking your time to make sure you get the most value from your education and accomplish everything you want matters more than following a strict timeline.


💡 Quick Tip: Some lenders help you pay down your student loans sooner with reward points you earn along the way.

Myth 2: Your Major Will Determine Your Career Path

Some students know exactly what career path they want to take and choose a major accordingly. Others may need more time to discover their passions and interests.

There is a misconception that you have to major in a subject that relates to your career path. Many degrees teach skills that can transfer to a variety of fields.

Philosophy and history degrees can teach perspective. English literature degrees can enhance the art of critical thinking. Majoring in graphic design may lead to a career in marketing.

The bottom line is, if you focus on the skills you learn while earning your degree more than the specific subject matter, you can apply those skills to many different career paths.

Myth 3: You Have to Live on Campus to Have the Full Experience

Here’s a fun fact for students who are debating whether or not they have to live on campus to get the full college experience: Only around 22% of university students live in on-campus dormitories. Living on campus can be convenient, but can also be expensive and a big step for students fresh out of high school.

Even if students don’t live on campus, they will still have access to on-campus resources and perks such as clubs, events, libraries, and gyms.

Choosing to live on campus is a personal decision and needs to be one made based on a student’s particular financial, social, and educational needs.

Recommended: University of Florida Tuition

Myth 4: No One Transfers From Community College

Around one-third of community college students end up transferring to a four-year school. Attending community college has multiple benefits worth considering. Students can receive a high-quality education for a fraction of the price by taking their general education classes at a community college. Taking these classes at a cheaper tuition price can give students more time and leeway to experiment with subject matter they are interested in.

For those who have their hearts set on prestigious universities, it can often be easier to transfer to one of those schools from community college than it is to be accepted straight out of high school.

Some community colleges have deals with local universities that can guarantee admission to your dream school if you meet certain qualifications. It’s known as a transfer admission guarantee, or TAG.

In California, six University of California campuses offer guaranteed admission to students from all California community colleges who have completed at least 60 semester units of UC-transferable credit.

And in Florida, state community college graduates with an associate degree are generally guaranteed admission to one of the 12 state universities.

Major College Realities

If you’re looking for a dose of reality before you start college, consider these tidbits. Knowledge is power, after all, so it can’t hurt to know what to expect.

Reality 1: Anyone Can Get Help Paying for School

Let’s start with some good news. Almost any student can find help paying for college, no matter what their financial background is.

While students from more privileged economic backgrounds may qualify for less federal student aid such as grants, both colleges and private businesses offer a variety of merit-based scholarships and grants that students can apply for.

Students can also access unsubsidized federal student loans, regardless of income. These loans come with relatively low fixed rates, income-based repayment, and borrower protections like forbearance.

If financial aid and federal loans aren’t enough to cover your full costs, you can also explore private student loans, which are offered by banks, credit unions, and other lenders. Rates can be fixed or variable and depend on the lender and your (or your cosigner’s) credit profile. Private loans don’t offer the same protections as federal loans, but can cover up to the full cost of attendance, giving you more borrowing power than you can get with the federal government.


💡 Quick Tip: Would-be borrowers will want to understand the different types of student loans that are available: private student loans, federal Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans, Direct PLUS loans, and more.

Reality 2: Follow Your Passions

You’ve heard it from your teachers, you’ve heard it from your parents, and chances are you’ve heard it from countless other adults who like to reminisce about the good ol’ days: Your time spent in college will be some of the best years of your life.

College is a unique time when young adults can follow their passions. Even if you choose a major that doesn’t align with all of your interests, there are many elective classes you can take and clubs you can join that will help you foster your passions.

Learn Portuguese, take a class in 3D printing, hit the stage for some dramatic arts, or simply explore the library archives. Take advantage of this special time in your life to learn more about what interests you.

Recommended: How to Get Involved on Campus in College

Reality 3: You Can Change Your Mind

You’ve known your whole life that you want to be a doctor. Or a lawyer. Or a beekeeper. Or so you thought. One of the many joys of college is that you have the time and space to learn and grow.

You may discover after two years of being a psychology major that the statistics classes you had to take were more interesting than your clinical psychology classes.

It’s never too late to switch majors (that extra year of sticking around campus will be worth it) or start interning in a new career field.

Some students may find that the college they chose while they were still in high school isn’t a good fit. Guess what? You can transfer to a new school if you wish. You can change your mind about what you want to study and what career path you want to take, too.

Reality 4: Partying Can Take a Toll

For some, college parties are a rite of passage. For others, they are stressful and distracting. If the party lifestyle is something you’re not interested in or is something you know you’ll get swept up in, it’s OK to stay home on a Friday night.

Focusing on your studies is why you’re at college, so don’t let peer pressure or societal expectations make you feel bad for prioritizing that.

The Takeaway

College isn’t a one-size-fits-all experience. It’s a mix of opportunities, challenges, and choices that look different for everyone. Whether you take four years or six, live on campus or commute, start at a community college or head straight to a university, your path is valid. What matters most is that you use your college years to learn, grow, and set yourself up for the future in a way that works for you.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What is life like at college?

Life at college is a mix of independence, learning, and new experiences. Students manage classes, assignments, exams, while also exploring friendships, clubs, and activities. It’s often the first time many students live away from home, which can feel exciting and challenging. Balancing academics with social life teaches responsibility and time management. While routines vary, college offers opportunities for growth, self-discovery, and building future skills, making it a unique and often transformative chapter in life.

Is college fun or stressful?

College can be both fun and stressful, depending on how students handle the balance. The fun comes from making friends, joining activities, attending events, and enjoying newfound freedom. At the same time, academic demands, deadlines, and financial pressures can bring stress. Many students feel a mix daily. The key is finding balance — managing responsibilities while still finding time for relaxation, hobbies, and social life.

What is the hardest year at college?

The hardest year in college varies, but many students find junior year to be the most challenging. Junior year can be daunting with internships, heavier workloads, and sometimes research projects. That said, some find that freshman year is the toughest due to the adjustment to college life, while others find senior year to be hardest due to completing a capstone project and preparing for post-graduation. Each year has unique pressure, and the hardest one varies by individual.


About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.




SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What Is Student Loan Forbearance?

If you’re facing a financial squeeze, you may be able to get a temporary break on repaying a student loan with student loan forbearance. The catch is you could end up owing more. That’s because interest accrues on nearly all federal student loans in forbearance and on all private student loans, if the private lender offers such a program.

Even though a payment reprieve through forbearance can bring short-term relief, it might be worth exploring alternatives, especially since the amount of time you can put your loans in forbearance will be shortened for loans issued after July 1, 2027 due to recent legislation.

Read on to learn how student loan forbearance works — and other options you may want to consider.

Key Points

•  Student loan forbearance allows borrowers a temporary break from repaying student loans during financial hardship.

•  There are two main types of federal student loan forbearance: general and mandatory, with different eligibility criteria and duration.

•  Interest accrues on nearly all federal student loans in forbearance and on all private student loans, potentially increasing the loan balance.

•  Forbearance is a short-term solution, currently available for up to 12 months, and can be renewed if the borrower is still struggling to pay.

•  Alternatives to forbearance include income-driven repayment and refinancing student loans, which may offer more sustainable long-term solutions.

What Does Student Loan Forbearance Mean?

What is forbearance? It’s an approved period during which a borrower is allowed to temporarily suspend loan payments.

There are two main types of federal student loan forbearance: general and mandatory.

General Forbearance

With general forbearance, sometimes called discretionary forbearance, your loan servicer will decide whether or not to grant your request for forbearance if you are unable to afford your loan payments.

General forbearance is currently available for Direct Loans, Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program loans, and Perkins Loans for up to 12 months at a time. Borrowers still experiencing hardship when the forbearance period expires can reapply and request another general forbearance.

If you borrow a loan after July 1, 2027, however, you can only use forbearance for up to nine months during any 24-month period.

Mandatory Forbearance

Your loan servicer is required to grant you forbearance if you meet certain criteria including:

•   You are serving in a medical or dental internship or residency program, and you meet certain requirements.

•   The total amount you owe each month for all federal student loans is 20% or more of your total monthly gross income, for up to three years.

•   You are serving in an AmeriCorps position for which you received a national service award.

•   You are performing a teaching service that would qualify you for teacher loan forgiveness.

•   You qualify for partial repayment of your loans under the Department of Defense Student Loan Repayment Program.

•   You are a member of the National Guard and have been activated by a governor, but you are not eligible for a military deferment.

Direct and FFEL loans qualify for mandatory forbearance for any of the above reasons. Perkins Loans also qualify if a borrower has a heavy student loan debt burden.

Mandatory forbearance is to be granted for no more than 12 months at a time, but it can be extended if you continue to meet eligibility requirements.

As mentioned, forbearance will be capped at nine months in any two-year period for loans issued after July 1, 2027.


💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi. Note that refinancing federal loans means losing access to federal programs. Also, you might pay more interest if you refinance with an extended term.

Private Student Loan Forbearance

What is forbearance for private student loans? Some private lenders offer this option.

If you’re having trouble making private student loans payments, contact your loan holder immediately. They might offer you interest-only payments, interest-free payments, or a change in interest rate. It’s important to get in touch with your loan provider before you miss a payment and risk your loan going into default.

Who Should Use Student Loan Forbearance?

Forbearance on federal student loans may be a good choice if you don’t qualify for deferment or an income-driven repayment plan, and your hardship is temporary.

What is student loan deferment? While both student loan deferment and forbearance offer the opportunity to press pause on your student loan payments, there’s a key difference: During deferment, you may not have to pay the interest that accrues on Direct Subsidized Loans, Federal Perkins Loans, and the subsidized portion of Direct Consolidation Loans or FFEL Consolidation Loans. For loans issued after July 1, 2027, deferment for economic hardship and unemployment will no longer be available.

With private student loans, borrowers anticipating trouble making payments would be wise to contact their loan servicer to seek a solution. Whether the lender calls it deferment or forbearance, interest typically accrues and it is the borrower’s responsibility.

Is Student Loan Forbearance Bad?

As a stopgap measure, no.

Student loan forbearance certainly beats having late payments or a loan default on your credit reports. Most federal student loans enter default when payments are 270 days past due, but federal Perkins Loans and private student loans can go into default after just one missed payment.

If you default on a student loan, the entire balance of a federal student loan (principal and interest) becomes immediately due.

If your federal student loan is in collections, and you do not enter into a repayment agreement or you renege on the agreement, the collection agency can garnish your wages — up to 15% of your disposable pay.

As if that weren’t enough of a deterrent, borrowers in default can expect to have part or all of their tax refund taken and applied automatically to federal student loan debt.

Private student loans typically go into default after 90 days. The lender may hire a collection agency or file a lawsuit. Any collection fees are stated in the loan agreement.

Recommended: Private Student Loans Guide

Pros and Cons of Student Loan Forbearance

Postponing your student loan payments has its advantages and disadvantages.

Pros

•   Forbearance can help you avoid the negative financial impact of going into default, including the risk of having your wages garnished.

•   It does not affect your credit scores because the missed payments are not reported on your credit reports.

•   It can give you a chance to catch your breath when money is tight.

Cons

•   Interest will accrue during forbearance, which means you’ll likely have a larger loan balance waiting for you when you resume repayment.

•   If you’re pursuing federal student loan forgiveness, any period of forbearance probably will not count toward your forgiveness requirements.

•   It’s a short-term solution, typically 12 months, though you can renew if you’re still struggling to pay your loans.

•   For loans issued after July 1, 2027, forbearance will be capped at nine months in any 24-month period.

Alternatives to Forbearance

Income-Driven Repayment

If you’re having trouble making student loan payments because of circumstances that may continue for an extended period, or if you’re unsure when you’ll be able to afford to resume payments, one option is an income-driven repayment plan.

Monthly payments are determined by your income and family size. After 20 or 25 years of regular, on-time payments on the Income-Based Repayment plan, any remaining loan balance may be forgiven.

Starting in the summer of 2026, borrowers will have a new option, called the Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP). On this plan, your payments are based on your adjusted gross income (AGI). RAP will forgive any remaining balance after 30 years of payments.

Student Loan Refinancing

Refinancing student loans with a private lender is another option to consider. You take out one new loan, hopefully with a lower interest rate, to pay off one or more old loans.

One of the other advantages of refinancing student loans is that you may also be able to change the length of the loan. However, you may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.

Borrowers eligible for student loan refinancing typically have a solid financial history, including a good credit score. It’s important to note that if you refinance federal student loans with a private lender, you give up federal benefits like income-driven repayment, loan forgiveness, and federal forbearance.

Recommended: Student Loan Refinancing Calculator

The Takeaway

What is student loan forbearance? Student loan forbearance is an option to temporarily suspend loan payments when you’re struggling to make them. But in almost all cases, interest will accrue and be added to the loan. Student loan deferment, income-driven repayment, or refinancing could make more sense for you.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

How does student loan forbearance work?

Student loan forbearance is a temporary suspension of loan payments due to financial hardship. It allows borrowers to pause payments for a specified period, currently up to 12 months. For loans issued after July 1, 2027, forbearance will be capped at 9 months in any two-year period.

How does interest accrue during forbearance?

Interest accrues on nearly all federal student loans and all private student loans during forbearance, potentially increasing the loan balance when payments resume.

What are the alternatives to student loan forbearance?

Alternatives include income-driven repayment, which bases monthly payments on income and family size, and student loan refinancing, which may offer lower interest rates but requires giving up federal benefits.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Law Enforcement Student Loan Forgiveness Programs

Considering a career in law enforcement? Besides the satisfaction of serving the public good, one benefit of doing so may be the opportunity to take advantage of the student loan forgiveness program for police officers.

Key Points

•   Law enforcement officers may qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) which forgives remaining Direct Loan balances after 120 qualifying payments.

•   Eligibility for PSLF requires employment with a government or non-profit organization, which includes various law enforcement agencies.

•   Perkins Loans may also be forgiven for law enforcement personnel, with up to 100% cancellation possible after five years of qualified service.

•   Loan refinancing options are available for law enforcement officials who do not qualify for forgiveness programs.

•   Employment certification forms are necessary to confirm eligibility for PSLF benefits within law enforcement roles.

Public Service Loan Forgiveness for Law Enforcement

Public Service Loan Forgiveness may offer loan forgiveness of Direct Loans for police officers and other government employees. The program started in 2007 and offers federal student loan forgiveness for borrowers who work full-time in the public service sector and make 120 qualifying on-time payments.

This means that if you’re a police officer who works for the government (most police officers are considered government workers) and successfully makes 10 years of qualifying payments, you may be eligible to have the remainder of your debt wiped out entirely.

Of course, this option is not available to everyone; you must work for a qualifying employer to earn forgiveness. Generally, government organizations may be considered qualifying employers under PSLF, which means that if you work for tribal, city, county, state, or federal law enforcement, you may qualify.

And because Public Service Loan Forgiveness is not just limited to police officers, other staff at these agencies may qualify as well—even if they’re not on the frontlines. (Note that detention officers who work at for-profit prisons are not eligible because they work for a private company and not the government or nonprofit.)

To be sure that your job is considered public service under the PSLF program, you can use the PSLF Help Tool. This tool is used to confirm that your current job qualifies for PSLF benefits.


💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? With SoFi’s no-fees-required loans, you could save thousands. You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term. Refinancing federal student loans also means losing access to federal forgiveness programs and other benefits.

Public Service Loan Forgiveness Requirements

In addition to restrictions on the type of employment that is eligible for PSLF, there are other criteria you must meet in order to take advantage of this student loan forgiveness for police officers.

First, your student loans must be Direct Loans, borrowed from the federal government. Private student loans are not eligible for loan forgiveness under PSLF.

Additionally, you may be required to consolidate your federal student loans before you qualify for PSLF. Consolidation is a process by which you combine all of your federal student loans, such as Direct Subsidized Loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, or PLUS Loans, into one new loan.

Further, you must work full-time in order to qualify for PSLF. That means that in addition to working for a qualified employer, you also need to be employed full-time, which is generally 30 hours or more per week.

There is one exception to this requirement, however: If you work part-time for two different qualifying employers and you work more than thirty hours per week between the two jobs, you may still qualify for PSLF.

Finally, in order to take advantage of the PSLF for law enforcement, you must make 120 qualifying student loan payments on an income-driven repayment plan. That means that even if you’re working full-time for a qualified employer and plan to take advantage of PSLF, you are still responsible for paying back your student loans for 10 years.

PSLF only forgives the amount of your student loan remaining after the 10 years of qualifying payments. And if you miss a month or are more than 15 days late in making your payment, it won’t count towards your 120 total. That means you could end up making more than 120 payments before the government clears your loans for loan forgiveness.

Perkins Loan Forgiveness for Police Officers

Perkins Loans, which were offered until September 2017, may also be eligible for cancellation. Perkins Loans were administered and distributed by your college, which often means that borrowers end up paying one student loan payment to the federal government and one to their alma mater. Under the Perkins Loan program , certain employment such as law enforcement and teaching may qualify for a full or partial Perkins Loan cancellation.

To qualify for forgiveness of your Perkins Loans, you must be employed full-time as a law-enforcement officer or in another qualifying position. If you qualify for Perkins Loan forgiveness, a certain percentage of your loans will be forgiven each year of full-time qualifying employment as follows:

Year 1: Forgiveness of 15% of your loan.

Year 2: Forgiveness of 15% of your loan.

Year 3: Forgiveness of 20% of your loan.

Year 4: Forgiveness of 20% of your loan.

Year 5: Forgiveness of 30% of your loan.

That’s right, after five years of qualifying employment, you could be eligible to get up to 100% of your Perkins Loan forgiven if you’re a law enforcement officer. On top of that, you may not have to pay your Perkins Loans while you hold a qualifying job, which can mean you might end up never paying back a penny of your Perkins loan.

Because colleges independently disbursed Perkins Loans, each school also runs its own forgiveness program. To see if you qualify, reach out to your school’s billing department.

Perkins loans may also be eligible for PSLF if you consolidate them. However, consolidating your Perkins loans will render them ineligible for the Perkins loan cancellation options described above.

Income-Driven Repayment Plan Forgiveness

Another option for student loan forgiveness comes from income-driven repayment plans. If you still owe a balance after 20 or 25 years on the Income-Based Repayment (IBR) plan, the remainder will be forgiven.

Two other plans, PAYE and Income-Contingent Repayment, no longer end in loan forgiveness. However, you can get credit for the payments you’ve made on these plans if you switch to IBR.

Starting in the summer of 2026, there will be a new income-driven repayment plan called Repayment Assistance Plan. This plan will offer loan forgiveness after 30 years of payments.

Unlike with PSLF, you may have to pay taxes on student loan forgiveness you receive from an income-driven repayment plan.

Loan Refinancing for Law Enforcement Officials

For law enforcement officials who don’t qualify for PSLF, student loan refinancing may be able to help you lower the cost of your student loan repayment. This involves taking out a new, private loan to pay off your existing loans, which can include federal and private loans. However, keep in mind that if you refinance federal student loans, you permanently forfeit eligibility for federal benefits and protections, including PSLF, income-driven repayment, deferment and forbearance.

Loan refinancing is one of the few ways to potentially decrease the total amount of interest you pay on your student loan. If you qualify, lowering your interest rate can add up to some serious savings over the life of your loan, depending on how long you take to repay it.

If you’re dealing with high loan payments and are looking to free up some monthly cash flow, refinancing may also help you lower your monthly payment. This can be done by getting a lower interest rate and/or extending the length of the repayment term. Just keep in mind that by extending the term, you may end up paying more interest over time.

Additionally, student loan refinancing allows you to focus on paying off your loan over a fixed time period, meaning that you won’t be stuck paying interest on your loans for the rest of your life.

Of course, not all law enforcement officials will benefit from refinancing, particularly those planning on taking advantage of Public Service Loan Forgiveness. Make sure to do your due diligence when picking out a loan repayment plan that is right for you. In general, there are many loan repayment and loan forgiveness options available to law enforcement, which means you can focus on your job instead of your loans.

The Takeaway

Student loan forgiveness options are available to police and other law enforcement officers, including Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) and Perkins Loan cancellation. PSLF can forgive Direct Loan balances after 120 qualifying payments, while Perkins Loans may be 100% canceled after five years of service. If forgiveness isn’t an option, refinancing could help lower your student loan costs.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Applying to Graduate School: Smart Tips and Strategies

Applying for Graduate School: Tips for Success

Attending graduate school and securing a postgrad degree can help some students achieve their career goals, and it may even be required in some fields. While applying to grad school is similar to applying to college, there are some key differences to keep in mind. Graduate school programs also tend to be more competitive than undergraduate degree programs.

If you’re thinking about going to grad school, here are simple strategies that can help you navigate the graduate school application process, including how to create an application timeline, write an effective personal statement, and make a plan for covering the cost of tuition and expenses.

Key Points

•   Graduate school applications can require a thoughtful approach, including defining career goals and selecting programs that align with personal interests and professional aspirations.

•   Establishing a timeline for the application process is important, often needing research and preparation at least two years in advance to meet all requirements.

•   Crafting a compelling statement of purpose and personal statement can be critical, highlighting relevant experiences and motivations specific to each program.

•   Exploring financial aid options, including federal aid, scholarships, and grants, can alleviate the costs associated with graduate school.

•   Considering alternative funding methods, such as private loans or employer reimbursement plans, may be necessary after exhausting federal options for financial support.

4 Tips and Strategies to Prepare for the Grad School Application Process

Below are some simple steps that can make it easier to find and apply to the right graduate school program.

Choosing the Right Graduate School

As you develop your list of both safety and reach schools, a good number of how many graduate schools to apply to is often between four and six.

If you’re still in the early stages of exploring schools and mulling over which graduate program to pursue, now’s the time to weigh your interests, skills, talents, and career goals to find a few options that may make sense to apply to.

Here are some questions to ask as you search for the right grad school:

•  Which degree path do you want to pursue?

•  Does your chosen career encourage a Ph.D. or a Master’s degree?

•  Do the schools you’re considering offer that program?

•  What is the cost of tuition?

•  Are scholarships available, either full-ride or partial?

•  Is the degree program accredited?

•  Does this school have excellent professors?

•  Will this degree facilitate your entry into the career of your choice?

Grad School Application Timeline

There’s plenty of prep work that must happen months before you start applying to graduate school. One way to alleviate some stress and make sure all of the necessary application requirements are met is to start early. Here’s a timeline to keep in mind.

Two Years Before Applying: Research Schools and Programs

Narrow down the programs of interest and your career goals about two years before you plan to apply.

One Year Before Applying

•  Prepare for any standardized tests required for admission. Some programs may require students to submit GRE scores, while others may require the GMAT (which can be especially important for MBA programs). Law students will generally need to take the LSAT and future med school attendees can anticipate taking the MCAT.

•  Start gathering application materials. This could include things like college transcripts, letters of recommendation, and prepping for any personal statements that may be required (more tips on that to follow).

Year of Grad School

Generally, graduate school applications open up about nine months before a student would be expected to start classes. Some programs may accept applications on a rolling basis. It’s generally wise to apply as soon as all of your application materials are ready to go.

Refining Your Graduate School Statement of Purpose and Personal Statement

The statement of purpose for graduate school (sometimes called a letter of intent or a research statement) is where you detail your future plans and how the school you’re applying to can help you achieve those goals.

Students who are applying to multiple schools may need to tweak their statement of purpose slightly to meet different application requirements, but in general, there are a few common threads that are included in a statement of purpose. These include:

•  What do you want to study at graduate school?

•  Why do you want to study it?

•  What experience do you have in that field? How would you add value to the existing program?

•  What do you plan to do with your degree once you have it?

To craft a successful graduate school statement, you’ll want to create an outline and make sure you highlight your relevant experience and motivation for applying to this specific graduate school and program. You want your statement to stand out and target the school you are applying to; avoid writing the same statement of purpose for each school.

A personal statement, meanwhile, lets the admissions committees see you as a person, including your goals and passions and what you are hoping to get out of the program. Personal statements are generally more biographical in nature than a statement of purpose. It may highlight things like your passion for a particular field or help you demonstrate characteristics that will help you excel in grad school.

Recommended: Graduate Student Loan Limits: How Much Can You Get?

Options for Paying for Graduate School

There are a variety of ways to pay for graduate school.

Federal Aid

As a first step, fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), which is used to determine what federal financial assistance students may qualify for. Often, people applying for graduate school are considered independent students on the FAFSA. Independent students are not required to include their parents’ financial information on their FAFSA application.

Submitting the FAFSA allows students to apply for all federal aid, including:

•  Federal student loans

•  Grants

•  Scholarships

•  Work-study program

Scholarships and Grants from Your University

Take a look at the aid options available specific to the school you will be attending (or the schools you are applying to). It may be possible to apply for additional scholarships, grants, and fellowships depending on the program.

Universities sometimes use the FAFSA to make financial aid determinations, but some have their own application process. Again, check the graduate school website to find out relevant deadlines and procedures.

Recommended: How to Become a Graduate Assistant

Possibilities Beyond Federal or University Aid

Other possibilities include employer tuition reimbursement plans, private scholarships, and private graduate student loans.

Private student loans usually don’t have the borrower protections offered by federal student loans (things like deferment or forbearance, income-driven repayment, and Public Service Loan Forgiveness), so you may want to consider them only after you’ve exhausted other forms of aid.

After graduating, some students may consider student loan refinancing. Qualifying borrowers can often secure a competitive interest rate or preferable terms. Refinancing federal student loans, however, will mean they no longer qualify for any federal borrower protections or programs.


💡 Quick Tip: Master’s degree or graduate certificate? Private or federal student loans can smooth the path to either goal.

The Takeaway

Applying to graduate school doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Start by defining your career goals and determine which programs you want to apply to. From there, review the application requirements and set an application timeline. The steps involved in applying to graduate school include taking any required standardized tests, getting letters of recommendation, and writing a statement of purpose. Also consider how you will pay for the cost of graduate school. Options include federal student loans, scholarships, grants, and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What is the process for applying to graduate school?

Typically, the process for applying to graduate school involves determining which programs to apply for, taking standardized tests, getting letters of recommendation, writing your statement of purpose or personal essay, and submitting your materials. Applying for financial aid can be another important facet of applying to grad school.

Is a 3.5 GPA good enough for grad school?

What GPA you need for grad school depends on the program you are applying to and your overall application package details. A 3.5 GPA is considered good by many measures, but for some highly competitive programs, it may not be enough.

How long does it take to hear back from grad school?

The timing of receiving a graduate school acceptance decision can vary. Typically, applicants who applied during the fall application season will hear back between February and April. However, programs may have rolling admissions, meaning applicants hear back based on when they apply.


About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.



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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


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Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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