Yes, you can get scholarships for graduate school. Many universities, private organizations, professional associations, and foundations offer merit-based, need-based, and field-specific awards. You can apply before or during your program, and using scholarship databases or your school’s financial aid office can help you find opportunities that match your background and goals.

How to Pay for Grad School

Students who graduate with a master’s degree carry an average debt of $69,140, according to the Education Data Initiative. Fortunately, there are many ways to pay for grad school, including options that don’t require borrowing.

Keep reading to learn more on how to pay for grad school in 2025, including how to take out graduate student loans, how to qualify for scholarships and grants, and other ways to reduce your total tuition.

Key Points

•   When it comes to financing grad school, filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is required to determine eligibility for federal financial assistance, including grants and loans.

•   Investigate grants, scholarships, and fellowships offered by your chosen university’s financial aid office, as these can significantly reduce tuition costs.

•   Some employers provide tuition reimbursement programs to support employees pursuing further education. Review your company’s policies to see if this benefit is available.

•   Seek out scholarships and grants from private organizations, nonprofits, and government agencies, which can provide additional funding without the need for repayment.

•   After exhausting grants and scholarships, explore federal student loans, which often have favorable terms. If additional funding is needed, private student loans are also an option, though they may come with higher interest rates.

Ways to Pay for Grad School Without Taking on Debt

You can pay for grad school without taking on debt by filling out the FAFSA, applying for scholarships and grants, or working for an employer who offers tuition reimbursement. Continue reading for even more strategies to pay for grad school without taking on debt.

1. Fill Out the FAFSA

The first step to seeing if you qualify for financial aid is to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA®.

Your FAFSA will determine your eligibility for federal student loans, federal work-study, and federal grants. In addition, your college may use your FAFSA to determine your eligibility for aid from the school itself. Here’s a closer look at federal grants and federal work-study programs.

Federal Grants

Unlike student loans, federal grants do not need to be repaid. Grants for college for grad students include TEACH Grants and Fulbright Grants.

The TEACH Grant, or Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education Grant, has relatively stringent requirements and is available for students pursuing a teaching career who are willing to fulfill a service obligation after graduating.

The Fulbright Grant offers funding for international educational exchanges. Sponsored by the U.S. government, it supports students, scholars, teachers, and professionals to study, research, or teach abroad.

Federal Work-Study Program

Federal work-study for grad students provides part-time jobs to help cover educational expenses. These positions are often related to a student’s field of study or serve the community. Eligibility is based on financial need, and earnings are exempt from being counted as income on the FAFSA, maximizing financial aid opportunities.

2. Figure Out What Your University Can Offer You

After narrowing down your federal options, make sure to consider what university-specific funding might be available. Many schools offer their own grants, scholarships, and fellowships. Your school’s financial aid office likely has a specific program or contact person for graduate students who are applying for institutional assistance.

Many schools will use the FAFSA to determine what, if anything, the school can offer you, but some schools use their own applications.

Although another deadline is the last thing you need, seeking out and applying for school-specific aid can be one of the most successful ways to pay for grad school. Awards can range from a small grant to full tuition remission.

3. Employer Tuition Reimbursement

It might sound too good to be true, but some employers are happy to reimburse employees for a portion of their grad school costs. Employers that have tuition reimbursement plans set their own requirements and application processes.

Make sure to consider any constraints your employer puts on their tuition reimbursement program, including things like staying at the company for a certain number of years after graduation or only funding certain types of degree programs.

4. Become an In-State Resident

If you’re applying for graduate school after taking a few years off to work, you might be surprised to find how costs have changed since your undergraduate days. Graduate students interested in a public university can save tens of thousands of dollars by considering a university in the state they already live in.

Each state has different requirements for determining residency. If you are planning on relocating to attend grad school, be sure to look into the requirements for the state of the school you are planning to attend.

Certain states require only one year of full-time residency before you can qualify for in-state tuition, while others require three years. During that time, you could work as much as possible to save money for graduate school. More savings could mean fewer loans.

Recommended: 6 Ways to Save Money for Grad School

Serious savings. Save thousands of dollars
thanks to flexible terms and low fixed or variable rates.


5. Become a Resident Advisor (RA)

Resident Advisors (RAs) help you get settled into your dorm room, show you how to get to the nearest dining hall, and yell at you for breaking quiet hours.

RAs may be underappreciated, but they’re often compensated handsomely for their duties. Students are typically compensated for a portion or all of their room and board, and some schools may even include a meal plan, reduced tuition, or a stipend. The compensation you receive will depend on the school you are attending, so check with your residential life office to see what the current RA salary is at your school.

Serious savings. Save thousands of dollars

thanks to flexible terms and low fixed or variable rates.

6. Find a Teaching Assistant Position

If you’re a graduate student, you can often find a position as a Teaching Assistant (TA) or Research Assistant (RA) for a professor. The position will be related to your undergrad or graduate studies and often requires grading papers, conducting research, organizing labs, or prepping for class.

TAs can be paid with a stipend or through reduced tuition, depending on which school you attend. Not only can the job help you to potentially avoid student loans, but it also gives you networking experience with people in your field.

The professor you work with can recommend you for a job, bring you to conferences, and serve as a reference. Being a TA may help boost your resume, especially if you apply for a Ph.D. program or want to be a professor someday. According to ZipRecruiter, the average TA earns $15.66 an hour, as of November 2025.

Recommended: How to Become a Graduate Assistant

7. Apply for Grants and Scholarships

Applying for grants and graduate scholarships is a smart way to fund graduate school without accumulating debt. Start by researching opportunities specific to your field, school, or demographics. Many scholarships focus on academic achievements, leadership, or community involvement, while grants often emphasize financial need.

An easy way to search for scholarships is through one of the many websites that gather and tag scholarships by criteria. Keeping all your grad school and FAFSA materials handy means that you’ll have easy access to the information you’ll need for scholarship applications.

8. Utilize Military Education Benefits (If Eligible)

Military education benefits can significantly reduce or even eliminate the cost of graduate school for qualifying service members, veterans, and sometimes their families. Programs like the GI Bill® and the Yellow Ribbon Program can cover tuition, fees, and even housing costs at many institutions. Additionally, some branches offer tuition assistance while on active duty, enabling students to pursue advanced degrees with little to no out-of-pocket expenses.

How to Pay for Grad School With Student Loans

Grad students may rely on a combination of financing to pay for their education. Student loans are often a part of this plan. Like undergraduate loans, graduate students have both federal and private student loan options available to them.

Federal Loans for Graduate School

There are different types of federal student loans, and each type has varying eligibility requirements and maximum borrowing amounts. Graduate students may be eligible for the following types of federal student loans:

•   Direct Unsubsidized Loans. Eligibility for this loan type is not based on financial need.

•   Direct PLUS Loans. Eligibility for this loan type is not based on financial need; however, a credit check is required to qualify for this type of loan. As of July 1, 2026, Grad PLUS Loans will no longer be available (Parent PLUS Loans will still be available, however).

•   Direct Consolidation Loans. This is a type of loan that allows you to combine your existing federal loans into a single federal loan.

Federal Student Loan Forgiveness Programs

Federal student loan forgiveness programs either assist with monthly loan payments or can discharge a remaining federal student loan balance after a certain number of qualifying payments.

One such program is the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (or PSLF) program. The PSLF program allows qualifying federal student loan borrowers who work in certain public interest fields to discharge their loans after 120 monthly, on-time, qualifying payments.

Additionally, some employers offer loan repayment assistance to help with high monthly payments. While loan forgiveness programs don’t help with the upfront cost of paying for grad school, they may offer a meaningful solution for federal student loan repayment. (Unfortunately, private student loans don’t qualify for these federal programs.)

Private Loans for Graduate School

If you’re not eligible for scholarships or grants, or you’ve maxed out how much you can borrow using federal student loans, you can apply for a private graduate student loan to help cover the cost of grad school.

Private loan interest rates and terms will vary by lender, and some private loans have variable interest rates, which means they can fluctuate over time. Doing your research with any private lender you’re considering is worth it to ensure you know exactly what a loan with them would look like.

Also, keep in mind that private student loans do not offer the same benefits and protections as federal student loans. It’s best to use all federal funding first before relying on private funding.

Comparing Federal vs. Private Loan Options

Understanding the differences between federal vs private student loans is important when considering grad school loans. Each option offers unique benefits, eligibility rules, and repayment features that can impact long-term costs.

•   Federal loans: These loans are funded by the government and typically offer more borrower protections, such as fixed interest rates, income-driven repayment plans, and potential for deferment, forbearance, or loan forgiveness programs. They usually don’t require a cosigner and are often based on financial need.

•   Private loans: Offered by banks, credit unions, and other private lenders, these loans often have variable interest rates that can be higher than federal loans. They usually require a strong credit history or a cosigner, and their repayment terms and borrower benefits are generally less flexible than federal options.

Recommended: Private Medical School Loans

Steps to Take Before Applying to Graduate School

Before applying to graduate school, it’s important to consider the earning potential offered by the degree in comparison to the cost. At the end of the day, only you can decide if pursuing a specific graduate degree is worth it. Here are a few steps to take before applying to grad school.

1. Research Potential Earnings by Degree

Perhaps you are already committed to one degree path, like getting your JD to become a lawyer. In that case, you should have a good idea of what the earning potential could be post-graduation.

If you’re considering a few different graduate degrees, weigh the cost of the degree in contrast to the earning potential for that career path. This could help you weigh which program offers the best return.

2. Complete the FAFSA

Regardless of the educational path you choose, filling out the FAFSA is a smart move. It’s completely free to fill out and you may qualify for aid including grants, work-study, or federal student loans. Federal loans have benefits and protections not offered to private loans, so they are generally prioritized first.

3. Estimate Your Cost of Attendance

Estimating your cost of attendance will help you understand the full financial commitment beyond just tuition. This estimate should include fees, textbooks, housing, transportation, and personal expenses, as well as potential increases in tuition over time. By creating a detailed budget upfront, you can compare programs more accurately, anticipate funding needs, and avoid surprises once you enroll.

4. Explore Financing Options

As mentioned, you may need to rely on a combination of financing options to pay for grad school. When scholarships, grants, and federal student loans aren’t enough, private loans can help you fill in the gaps.

When comparing private lenders, be sure to review the loan terms closely — including factors like the interest rate, whether the loan is fixed or variable, and any other fees. Review a lender’s customer service reputation and any other benefits they may offer, too.

The Takeaway

Grad school is a big investment in your education, but the good news is there are grants and scholarships that you won’t have to pay back. Some employers may also offer tuition reimbursement benefits, or you could find work as a Resident Advisor to supplement your tuition costs. If you need more funding to finance grad school, there are federal and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Does FAFSA give money for grad school?

FAFSA provides access to federal financial aid for graduate school, including Direct Unsubsidized Loans and Grad PLUS Loans (through July 1, 2026). Graduate students may not qualify for federal grants but can explore assistantships, scholarships, and work-study opportunities through FAFSA to help cover their educational expenses.

Does Pell Grant cover a master’s degree?

No, the Pell Grant does not cover master’s degree programs. It is a federal grant specifically designed for undergraduate students with financial need. Graduate students must explore other funding options like scholarships, assistantships, and federal loans to finance their education.

Is it worth paying for grad school?

Paying for grad school can be worth it if the degree significantly boosts your career prospects, earning potential, or personal goals. Consider the return on investment, including salary increases and opportunities. Research funding options and weigh potential debt against long-term benefits to determine if grad school aligns with your financial future.

What are the best student loans for graduate school?

The best student loans for graduate school often start with federal options, like Direct Unsubsidized Loans, because they offer fixed rates, borrower protections, and forgiveness eligibility. Private student loans can be a good alternative for borrowers with strong credit who may qualify for lower interest rates and flexible terms.

Can I get scholarships for graduate school?

Yes, you can get scholarships for graduate school. Many universities, private organizations, professional associations, and foundations offer merit-based, need-based, and field-specific awards. You can apply before or during your program, and using scholarship databases or your school’s financial aid office can help you find opportunities that match your background and goals.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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A woman sits at a kitchen table in front of an open laptop. She is writing in a notebook.

Can Personal Loans Be Used for Businesses?

Starting a new business requires a good idea, customers who want your product or service, and money to get you off the ground. A personal loan to start a business can be one option for funding your business, especially if you don’t yet qualify for a small business loan.

Let’s walk through the difference between personal loans and business loans, the advantages and disadvantages of using a personal loan for business, and some alternative options to explore.

Key Points

•   Personal business loans offer flexibility in spending, but it’s crucial to confirm with lenders whether they will allow you to use the loan for business purposes.

•   Your personal loan interest rate is influenced by your financial history, income, and credit score, with higher credit scores leading to better rates.

•   Benefits of personal loans for business include ease of qualification, faster funding than business loans, and lower interest rates than credit cards.

•   Personal loans can be versatile with few spending restrictions, but they may have lower borrowing limits and shorter repayment terms and can affect your personal credit score.

•   Alternatives to personal business loans include small business loans, business lines of credit, business credit cards, and merchant cash advances.

What Is a Personal Business Loan?

Personal loans for business are offered by some banks, credit unions, and online lenders. While many loans will specify what you can spend the money on — a mortgage must be used to buy a house, for example — the sum you receive from a personal loan can be used in several ways. That said, it’s important to confirm with your lender whether its personal loans can be used for business expenses, as some lenders do not allow this.

Your personal loan interest rate is based on various financial factors, including your financial history, income, and credit score. Generally, the higher a person’s credit score, the more likely they are to receive a personal loan with favorable terms and interest rates. Applicants with lower credit scores may have more difficulty qualifying for low interest rates. Lenders tend to see them as at greater risk of defaulting on their payments. To offset that risk, they might charge a higher interest rate.

Personal Business Loans vs Small Business Loans

Borrowing money to pay for business expenses is a decision that takes some consideration. There are different reasons you might want or need a business loan, many lenders to choose from, and different lending options to compare. Some things to think about if choosing between a personal loan for business or a small business loan include:

Factor to Consider Personal Loan for Business Small Business Loan
Use of funds Some lenders may not allow personal loan funds to be used for business purposes. Specifically for business purposes — cannot be used for personal use.
Qualification Personal creditworthiness determines approval, interest rate, and loan terms. Lenders will require business financials, proof of time in business, and other details, in addition to possibly taking personal credit into account.
Interest rate Depending on your creditworthiness, interest rate may be lower than on other forms of credit, such as credit cards. Depending on the type of loan, interest rates on SBA loans may be lower than some personal loans.
Loan amount Up to $100,000 depending on the lender. SBA maximum loan amount is $5 million. Some lenders may approve working capital loans for up to several million dollars.
Funding time Depending on the lender, loan funds may be disbursed as soon as the day of approval or in up to seven days. The SBA loan timeline is between 60 and 90 days from application to disbursement.A working capital loan from a traditional lender may be approved quickly and funded shortly after approval.
Tax deductibility Interest is not generally tax deductible. Interest may be tax deductible in some cases.

Recommended: Business Loan vs. Personal Loan: Which Is Right for You?

Benefits of a Personal Loan for Business

Benefits of a Personal Loan for Business

Taking out personal loans for business purposes can offer several advantages over other financing options.

Ease of Qualification

If your business is brand new, it can be tricky to get a startup business loan and may be easier to qualify for a personal loan. Banks offer personal business loans based on your personal income and credit score.

By contrast, you’ll be asked for a lot of information during the business loan application process, including your personal and business credit score, annual business revenue and monthly profits, and your length of time in business. The longer your business has existed, the more likely you are to have a record of revenue and profit — and the more likely you are to qualify.

Faster Funding

The length of time it takes to get approved for a personal loan and receive funding will vary by lender. Online lenders are typically faster than traditional banks and credit unions. You are likely to receive funding within seven business days.

By contrast, the process for a business loan can be much slower. For example, it can take 30 to 90 days to receive funding from a Small Business Administration (SBA) loan.

Potential for Low Interest Rates

If you have strong credit, personal loans can have lower annual percentage rates (APRs) than other financing products — such as credit cards. While it can be useful to have a business credit card, you’ll pay a relatively high rate if you carry a balance from month to month.

Small business credit cards may also have penalties and fees that personal loans may not have. These often include penalty APRs that go into effect if you make a late payment, over-limit fees if you spend more than your credit limit, annual fees, and more.

Flexibility and Versatility

Personal loans have few restrictions on how you’re allowed to use the money you borrow. You can use them for anything from debt consolidation to home repairs to a veterinary bill.

Disadvantages of a Personal Loan for Business

Disadvantages of a Personal Loan for Business

Despite the potential advantages of using a personal loan to help you start your business, there are drawbacks.

Some Lenders Don’t Allow Personal Loans for Business

Some lenders place restrictions on how personal loans can be used. It’s wise to be transparent about your intention to use the personal loan for business expenses and confirm if the lender permits it.

In some cases, it may not be. However, it’s far better to be honest about how you plan to use a loan than risk breaching the loan agreement. If you end up using a loan in a prohibited way, your lender could force you to immediately repay the full amount of the loan with interest.

Lower Loan Amount Limits

Personal loans generally offer borrowing limits as low as $1,000. They can go as high as $100,000 for larger personal loans. For small businesses, this might be plenty. But if you own a larger business that needs more money, you might benefit more from a loan specifically designed to meet business financial needs. Small business loans generally have lower interest than personal loans.

Shorter Repayment Terms

Lending periods for personal loans vary. Typically, you can find loans with term lengths of 12 months to five years. Compared to some small business loans, this is a relatively short period. Consider that for SBA loans, maximum terms can be as much as 25 years for real estate, 10 years for equipment, and 10 years for working capital or inventory.

Potential to Affect Personal Credit Score and Assets

If you take out a personal loan and can’t make monthly payments, you are putting your personal credit at risk. Missed payments may harm your credit score, which can make it more difficult for you to access funding in the future.

Recommended: What Is Considered a Bad Credit Score?

Fewer Tax Deduction Opportunities

Generally, the interest you pay on a personal loan is not tax deductible, unlike the interest paid on business loans. However, there’s an exception if you use the proceeds of a personal loan for business purposes.

However, this can get a bit tricky, as you may only deduct interest on the portion of the loan used for business expenses. So if you use any of that money to remodel the primary bathroom in your home, for example, interest on that portion can’t be deducted.

How to Get a Personal Loan for Business

Securing a personal loan for business purposes involves several key steps. The process looks like this:

1.    Assess your finances: Begin by looking at your personal credit score, income, and overall financial health. This will give you insight into the likelihood of qualifying for a personal loan and the interest rates you might get.

2.    Choose a lender: Look for banks, credit unions, and online lenders that offer personal loans suitable for business purposes. Make sure they allow you to use personal loan funds for business expenses. Compare interest rates, loan terms, and fees to find the best lender for your needs.

3.    Prepare your documents: Gather documents like proof of income, tax returns, identification, and any business-related information required for your application.

4.    Submit your application: Complete the loan application process with your chosen lender. Be honest about your intention to use the loan for business expenses. This transparency helps avoid potential issues in the future.

5.    Review loan terms: Once your application is approved, carefully review the loan terms, including the interest rate, repayment schedule, and any associated fees. If everything looks good to you, accept the loan terms to move forward with the funding process.

What to Consider Before Applying for a Personal Loan for Business

When analyzing the benefits and risks of this approach, consider these factors.

•   Your personal creditworthiness: Using a personal loan for business mixes your individual finances with the company’s risk. Think about the effects this move might have on your personal credit score and future loans.

•   Your business revenues: You’ll want to be sure your business will bring in enough money to cover your monthly personal loan payments. Run the numbers to be sure that paying the costs for this loan won’t force you to skimp on other needed business expenditures.

•   The loan’s true cost: Beyond the loan’s interest rate, lenders may charge fees for loan origination, late payments, loan processing, or account maintenance.

•   Timing: Funding for a personal loan may be processed faster than for a business loan. That’s an advantage over SBA loans, which can take up to three months to come through, possibly costing you a current opportunity.

•   Usage restrictions: Some personal loan agreements forbid using funds for business, so double check that your prospective lender permits it.

•   Repayment details: If you do get the green light, you may want to have on hand a solid business plan (showing revenue model and expenses, for example) to show how the loan will be repaid.

There are funding alternatives that could cost you less or give you added flexibility. Those are detailed in the next section.

Alternatives to Personal Business Loans

Personal loans might not be ideal for everyone and aren’t the only funding option for your small business. It may be worth considering small business loans or other types of business loans as alternatives.

Small Business Loans

Small business loans are offered through online lenders, banks, and credit unions. There are various options available, each designed for specific purposes. For example, a working capital loan is designed to help you finance the day-to-day operations of your business. Equipment financing can help you replace aging technology and buy new tools and machinery.

SBA loans are guaranteed by the Small Business Administration, whose aim is to help small businesses start and grow. If you aren’t able to make your payments, the SBA will step in and cover up to 85% of the default loss. By reducing risk in this way, the organization helps businesses get easier access to capital.

Shopping around for the best small business loan rates is a good way to compare lenders and find the one that works best for your unique financial needs.

Business Lines of Credit

A business line of credit is revolving credit, similar to a credit card. You have a set credit limit and only pay interest on the amount you’re currently borrowing, making it a more economical option than a term loan for some business owners. As you repay the funds, they are available to borrow again.

Another advantage to a line of credit over a term loan is the ability to use a check to pay vendors who do not accept credit cards.

Business Credit Cards

Business credit cards can be useful for separating personal and business expenses. They also usually have higher credit limits than personal credit cards, which gives you more flexibility to make larger business purchases. Plus, they may offer rewards, perks, and bonuses. It’s important to keep in mind, however, that credit cards tend to have higher interest rates than other types of business financing.

Recommended: Can You Get a Business Credit Card Before You Open Your Business?

Merchant Cash Advance

A merchant cash advance (MCA) is an alternative form of financing for businesses that get revenue through credit card sales. With an MCA, a business can borrow a lump sum of money and repay the lender with a percentage of future credit card transactions. The repayment amount is larger than the advance, since the lender charges a fee. In some cases, MCA fees can significantly exceed interest rates on other types of business loans.

The Takeaway

Can you use a personal loan to start a business? Perhaps. Taking out a personal loan may be one way to fund your small business needs. However, some lenders do not allow a personal loan to be used for business purposes. It’s a good idea to explore alternatives, such as a small business loan or line of credit.

If you’re seeking financing for your business, SoFi is here to support you. On SoFi’s marketplace, you can shop and compare financing options for your business in minutes.


With one simple search, see if you qualify and explore quotes for your business.

FAQ

Can a personal loan be used for business?

Yes, you can use personal loans for business if the lender allows it. It’s important to check with the lender to ensure there are no restrictions on using the loan for business expenses.

Can I write off a personal loan if used for my business?

You can typically write off the interest on a personal loan used for business purposes, but only the portion directly related to business expenses. Personal loan principal repayments are not tax-deductible.

Does the SBA offer personal loans?

No, the Small Business Administration (SBA) does not offer personal loans. The SBA provides various loan programs designed specifically to support small businesses, such as SBA 7(a) loans and SBA 504 loans.

What are the risks of using a personal loan for business purposes?

Funding your business with a personal loan can present a number of risks. The overall risk is that such a loan puts your individual creditworthiness on the line, as personal loans always require a personal guarantee. This means:

•   Any missed payments could hurt your individual credit history.

•   Even if you pay on time, you’d miss the opportunity to build your business credit score.

•   Defaulting on a personal loan could cause lenders to take legal action, meaning you’d probably have to pay for a lawyer to represent you.

•   Negative consequences from a lawsuit could include a lien on your home or garnishment of your wages.

Can startups qualify for a personal loan for business?

Generally, the answer is no. Many lenders disallow the business use of a personal loan, for one thing. For another, lenders ordinarily approve or deny loans based on the borrower’s ability to manage repayments — and given the high rate of startup failure (roughly 20% in the first year), both personal and business loans to new entrepreneurs are often seen as too risky.


Photo credit: iStock/fizkes

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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A close-up of a digital stock market display shows a fluctuating orange graph against a blue background.

6 Top Stock Market Forums to Visit

Stock market forums are online discussion platforms where investors can come together and exchange ideas about financial markets, specific stocks, and investment strategies. A forum can be as simple as the comment section of an article or blog post or as formal as a dedicated investing community with tools and moderation.

If you’re interested in learning from others or sharing your own insights, stock market forums can be a powerful resource. Here’s a look at some of the top stock market message boards and forums available today.

Key Points

•   Stock market forums connect investors and facilitate discussions around trends, strategies, and individual securities.

•   Many forums offer educational content, specialized tools, and real-time market commentary.

•   Risks include misinformation, hyper-driven discussions, and advice that may not suit your personal financial situation.

•   Popular forums include Reddit communities, Yahoo Finance, InvestorsHub, Seeking Alpha, Motley Fool, and StockTwits.

•   Always verify forum information independently before making investment decisions.

6 Top Stock Market Message Boards and Forums

Investment message boards and forums generally attract participants who want to learn, share perspectives, and make informed financial decisions. That said, like any online community, stock market forums can also contain heated debates, misinformation and even outright trolling.

The general rules of online engagement apply: remain skeptical, question what you read, and conduct your own research before acting on any advice.

Whether you’re just getting started with online investing or have years of trading experience, the following stock market forums may be worth exploring.

1. Reddit Communities (Various Subreddits)

Reddit remains one of the most influential platforms for stock market discussions. Its wide range of subreddits caters to different investing styles, experience levels, and risk tolerances.

•   r/personalfinance: Covers foundational topics such as budgeting, savings, debt management, investing, and retirement planning.

•   r/wallstreetbets: Known for speculative trades, aggressive risk-taking, and fast-moving discussions.

•   r/CryptoCurrency: Focuses on all things cryptocurrency, including news, technical analysis, and user experiences.

•   r/stocks: A more traditional forum for stock-related news, analysis, and long-term investing discussions.

•   r/investing: Explores broader investing topics, including stocks, bonds, real estate, and alternative investments.

2. Yahoo Finance Community

Yahoo Finance includes a “Community” section that allows users to connect with other investors, participate in discussions, and share portfolios (as percentages rather than dollar amounts).

In addition, Yahoo Finance’s “Conversations” feature lets users comment directly under stock quotes and financial news articles. These threaded discussions often provide quick reactions, different viewpoints, and insights related to specific tickers or market events.

3. InvestorsHub

InvestorsHub is an online platform for stock market investors that offers real-time market data and financial tools, as well as an active online community. The site offers numerous, active financial bulletin boards for discussions and insights on stocks, crypto, penny stocks, and more. There are even boards for topics that aren’t necessarily related to stocks or investing, such as music, cars, recipes, and TV shows.

4. Seeking Alpha

Seeking Alpha is a financial media platform where contributors publish in-depth analysis and opinion pieces on stocks and markets. While almost anyone can submit content, articles are curated for quality.

The comment sections beneath each article function as active discussion forums, often featuring thoughtful debate among experienced investors. The site has strict guidelines that prohibit personal attacks, promotional content, and off-topic discussions. As a result, these forums tend to be largely free of spam or offensive content.

New investors can learn a lot by accessing one article a month for free. To read and interact with more content, however, you’ll need a paid subscription.

5. Motley Fool Community

The Motley Fool is a popular financial and investing advice website offering free articles and premium subscription services. Its discussion platform, the Motley Fool Community, includes free message boards covering topics including saving and budgeting, how to buy stocks, investing strategies, and retirement planning.

The community is generally geared toward long-term investing, making appealing to those building diversified portfolios rather than pursuing short-term trades.

6. StockTwits

StockTwits functions similarly to a social media platform designed specifically for investors and traders. With more than ten million users, it allows members to post short messages, charts, links, and opinions about stocks.

Posts are often tagged with a “cashtag” (such as $AAPL for Apple or $BTC for Bitcoin), making it easy to follow conversations around specific discussions. StockTwits also lets users create watchlists to track stocks they’re monitoring.

Recommended: How to Use Social Media for Investing Tips: The Smart Way

Pros and Cons of Relying on Stock Forums for Information

Stock forums offer a wide range of benefits, but they also have some potential drawbacks to be aware of.

Pros

•   Connecting with other investors: Stock market forums and message boards allow you to exchange ideas, gain different perspectives, and learn from others’ experiences.

•   Educational content and tools: Many platforms offer articles, charts, stock trackers, and analytical tools that can help investors build knowledge.

•   Timely market updates: Online communities often react quickly to earnings releases, breaking news, and market movements.

Cons

•   Advice may not fit your situation: Investment strategies are highly personal. What works for someone else may not align with your goals, timelines, or risk tolerance.

•   Misinformation: Not all posts are accurate. Some information may be outdated, misleading, or intentionally deceptive.

•   Unverified sources: Forum participants may exaggerate their expertise or fail to disclose conflicts of interest.

•   Hyper-driven decision making: Emotional discussions, FOMO, and herd behavior can lead to impulsive investment choices rather than sound analysis.

Always Do Your Own Research Before Investing

Stock forums offer diverse perspectives and can alert investors to new companies or trends they might not have otherwise encountered. However, the information shared on these platforms is often speculative, unaudited, and sometimes biased. It’s important to always verify claims using credible and regulated sources (such as company filings, reputable financial news outlets, and official data) and/or consult a qualified financial professional before making any investment decisions.

The Takeaway

Stock market forums provide spaces for investors and traders to discuss markets, strategies, and individual securities. Different forums cater to different investing styles, so it’s important to choose platforms that align with your goals and experience level.

While these communities can be valuable sources of ideas and education, it’s essential to remain critical and skeptical. Always do your own homework before making investment decisions.

Invest in what matters most to you with SoFi Active Invest. In a self-directed account provided by SoFi Securities, you can trade stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, options, and more — all while paying $0 commission on every trade. Other fees may apply. Whether you want to trade after-hours or manage your portfolio using real-time stock insights and analyst ratings, you can invest your way in SoFi's easy-to-use mobile app.


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FAQ

What are the advantages of reading a stock market forum?

Stock market forums allow investors to connect with others, share insights, and learn from different perspectives. Many forums also provide access to tools such as charts, stock trackers, and educational content.

What are the risks of reading stock market forums?

Risks include misinformation, undisclosed conflicts of interest, and hype-driven discussions. Investors may also receive advice that isn’t appropriate for their financial situation. It is important to always do your own independent research before acting on any forum-based information.

What is the most popular stock market forum?

Some of the most popular stock market forums today are investment-focused communities on Reddit. Subreddits such as r/stocks, r/investing, r/personalfinance, and r/wallstreetbets collectively attract millions of users and generate large volumes of daily discussion. These communities provide a mix of beginner-friendly guidance, expert insights, and real-time market discussions, but it is important to note that the advice is crowdsourced and not professional financial counsel.


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For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

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An investor should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. This and other important information are contained in the Fund’s prospectus. For a current prospectus, please click the Prospectus link on the Fund’s respective page. The prospectus should be read carefully prior to investing.
Alternative investments, including funds that invest in alternative investments, are risky and may not be suitable for all investors. Alternative investments often employ leveraging and other speculative practices that increase an investor's risk of loss to include complete loss of investment, often charge high fees, and can be highly illiquid and volatile. Alternative investments may lack diversification, involve complex tax structures and have delays in reporting important tax information. Registered and unregistered alternative investments are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds.
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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOIN-Q425-042

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A smiling young woman in a yellow sweater and jeans lies on a gray sofa, typing on a laptop.

How to Recertify Your Income Based Repayment for Student Loans

If you have federal student loans, you can enroll in an Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) plan, which may make your monthly payments more affordable. That’s because the amount is calculated based on your discretionary income and family size.

Income-Driven Repayment is the umbrella term for several federal repayment programs. (Income-based repayment, on the other hand, refers to one specific IDR plan.) Once you are enrolled in an IDR plan, you will need to recertify annually, by providing updated information about your income and family size — essentially reapplying for the plan. The government uses this information to calculate your payment amount and adjust it if necessary.

You can easily recertify an IDR plan. Read on to find out when to recertify income-driven repayment, how to do it, and upcoming changes to IDR plans you should be aware of.

Key Points

•   Income-driven repayment plans require annual recertification to either reconfirm or update information on income and family size to adjust payment amounts if necessary.

•   Recertifying ensures monthly student loan payments remain manageable by reflecting current income and family size.

•   Failing to recertify by the annual deadline will likely result in higher monthly payments, reverting borrowers to the amount they would pay under the 10-year Standard Repayment Plan.

•   Individuals can opt for automatic recertification by providing consent for the Education Department to access their tax information, or they can fill out a form manually.

•   Required documents for recertification typically include proof of income, such as recent tax returns or current pay stubs, for verification purposes.

What Is Income-Driven Repayment?

Income-driven repayment currently encompasses three different repayment plans. These plans are available to federal student loan borrowers to help make their payments more manageable. It’s an option to keep in mind when choosing a loan or if your current federal loan payments are high relative to your income. The program is intended to make the amount you pay on your student loan each month more affordable.

Under the “One Big Beautiful Bill” signed into law by President Trump, the options for income-driven plans will be changing over the next few years. Currently, however, the three income-driven repayment programs offered for federal student loans are:

•   Pay As You Earn (PAYE) Repayment Plan

•   Income-Based Repayment (IBR) Plan

•   Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) Plan

For all of these plans, your monthly payment amount is based on a percentage of your discretionary income and the size of your family.

An income-driven plan also extends your loan term to 20 or 25 years. On the IBR plan, borrowers are eligible to get any remaining balance on their loan forgiven after that time.

Recommended: Guide to Student Loan Forgiveness

Which Federal Loans Are Eligible for an Income-Driven Repayment Plan?

IDR plans are available for the following types of federal loans:

•   Direct Subsidized Loans

•   Direct Unsubsidized Loans

•   Direct PLUS Loans made to graduate or professional students

•   Direct Consolidation Loans that did not repay any PLUS loans made to parents

•   Subsidized Federal Stafford Loans

•   Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans

•   FFEL PLUS Loans made to graduate or professional students

•   FFEL Consolidation Loans that did not repay any PLUS loans made to parents

•   Federal Perkins Loans, if these student loans are consolidated.

Private student loans are not eligible for IDR plans. For borrowers who are struggling to make their monthly payments on private loans, one option they may want to consider is student loan refinancing. With refinancing, you replace your old loans with one new loan. Ideally, the refinanced loan has a lower interest rate, which can lower monthly payments and save a borrower money.

Using a student loan refinancing calculator can be helpful to see how much refinancing might save you.

Take control of your student loans.

Ditch student loan debt for good.

How Monthly Payments Are Calculated Under IDR Plans

On an IDR plan, your monthly payment amount is generally based on a percentage of your discretionary income, which is defined by the Education Department as “the difference between your annual income and 150% of the poverty guideline for your family size and state of residence.”

Below is a look at how monthly payments are calculated under each plan. You can also use the office of Federal Student Aid’s Loan Simulator tool to see what your payments would be for each of the plans.

Also, it’s important to be aware that the PAYE and ICR plans are currently available to borrowers, but they are set to close to new enrollments on or after July 1, 2027. Borrowers already on these plans have until July 1, 2028, to switch to the IBR plan or the new Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP).

The IBR Plan

As noted above, while most of the other IDR plans will close in 2027, IBR will remain open to current borrowers.

On Income-Based Repayment, borrowers pay 10% of their discretionary income each month for a 20-year term if they first borrowed after July 1, 2014. (The monthly percentage is 15% with a 25-year repayment term for those who borrowed before that date.)

Any remaining balance owed at the end of the loan term will be forgiven on IBR. Although the PAYE and ICR plans no longer offer loan forgiveness, a borrower can get credit for their PAYE and ICR payments if they switch to IBR.

The PAYE Plan

To be eligible for PAYE, an individual must be a new borrower as of October 1, 2007, and have received a Direct loan disbursement on or after October 1, 2011. In addition, a borrower’s monthly payment on the plan must be less than what it would be on the Standard 10-year plan.

On PAYE, monthly payments are 10% of a borrower’s discretionary income, and the loan term is 20 years.

PAYE is currently open, but it’s closing down on July 1, 2027. Borrowers already on the plan will have until July 1, 2028 to switch to the IBR plan or the new plan, RAP.

The ICR Plan

The income-contingent repayment plan sets a borrower’s payments at 20% of their discretionary income and has a repayment term of 25 years. This is the only income-driven option for borrowers with Parent PLUS loans — and those loans must be consolidated first.

ICR closes to new enrollees on July 1, 2027, and those currently on the plan have until July 1, 2028 to switch to IBR or RAP. Otherwise, they will automatically be moved to RAP.

Recommended: Student Loan Repayment Calculator

Take control of your student loans.
Ditch student loan debt for good.


The New RAP Plan

The RAP program is scheduled to launch in the summer of 2026. Here are details on how the plan works.

How RAP Differs From Other IDR Plans

Unlike the existing IDR plans that use discretionary income, RAP will base a borrower’s payments on their adjusted gross income (AGI). Depending on their income, they’ll pay 1% to 10% of their AGI over a term of up to 30 years.

If they still owe money after 30 years, the rest will be forgiven. The federal government will cover unpaid interest and ensure that the loan’s principal goes down by at least $50 each month.

All borrowers are required to pay at least $10 per month on RAP. This plan may offer lower monthly payments than the current IDR options, but borrowers might also pay more interest over the life of the loan due to the longer repayment term.

Eligibility and Enrollment in the RAP Plan

To be eligible for RAP, you must have Federal Direct Loans, Federal Family Education Loans, or Grad PLUS loans (Parent PLUS borrowers are ineligible for RAP). Qualifying loans may be subsidized or unsubsidized.

As of July 1, 2026, new borrowers can enroll in RAP, if they choose. It will be the only income-driven plan available to them. Existing borrowers will be able to choose RAP or IBR.

Borrowers will enroll in RAP through StudentAid.gov. Details about the application process are not yet available; information is likely to be released closer to the July 1, 2026 launch date. Watch for updates from your loan servicer, and check the Student Aid website.

What Is Student Loan Recertification?

Since your current IDR plan is based on your income and the size of your family, you need to reconfirm or recertify these details every year.

When you apply for or recertify an income-driven repayment plan online, the Education Department will ask you for consent to access your tax information. If you give consent, they will automatically recertify your loan every year.

If you choose to recertify manually, you will need to fill out the online form and upload the requested documentation, or print out a PDF and mail it along with the documentation to your loan servicer.

If your financial situation changes ahead of your recertification date — for instance, if you lose your job — you can reach out to your loan servicer and ask them to immediately recalculate your payments.

Why Recertification Matters

Recertification is important because it ensures that your monthly student loan payments are based on your current income and family size, which may help keep your payments manageable. Also, if you fail to recertify, your payments will likely go up — see details about that below.

How to Recertify Income-Driven Repayments

You can apply for income-driven repayments and recertify your status by going online to StudentAid.gov. Filing your application online ensures that it is sent to each of your loan servicers if you have more than one. Alternatively, you may send paper applications to each of your loan servicers.

Steps for Online and Mail Recertification

To file online, go to StudentAid.gov and log in with your FSA ID. Click on “Manage Your Income-Driven Repayment Plan.”

Verify your family size, marital status, income, and spouse’s income, if applicable. If your income has changed since your last tax return, you can upload more recent pay stubs. You can also give consent for the Education Department to access your tax information, allowing automatic recertification in the future.

To recertify by mail, you can download the Income-Driven Repayment Plan Request form on the Student Aid website. Fill out the form and attach the required documents. You’ll send the request to the address provided by your loan servicer.

What Documents Are Required for Recertification

The documents required for recertification are proof of income, such as your most recent tax return or pay stubs. Unless you have chosen automatic recertification, you will need to manually upload these documents for your loan servicer.

When to Recertify Income-Driven Repayment Plans

Your IDR plan recertification deadline is the date one year after you start or renew an IDR plan. Your loan servicer will send you a notification of your upcoming recertification deadline along with the actions (if any) you need to take; you will also receive notices from StudentAid.gov.

If your income has decreased or your family status has changed, you may want to recertify before your annual deadline. You can fill out a recertification form at any time if you’re struggling to make your payments because your financial situation has changed.

What Happens If You Miss the Recertification Deadline?

If you fail to recertify your IBR plan by the annual deadline, you will remain on your current IDR plan, but your monthly payment will switch to the amount you would pay under the 10-year Standard Repayment Plan, which will likely increase your payments.

You’ll be able to make payments based on your income once again when you recertify and update your income information with your loan servicer.

The Takeaway

Income-Driven Repayment plans, which are available to many federal student loan borrowers, can be a way to help make student loan repayments work with a borrower’s budget. Recertification is a critical step borrowers need to take each year to either verify their information or inform the Education Department of changes to their situation that might affect their payment size.

Refinancing is another option some borrowers may want to consider to help manage their student loan debt, especially those with private student loans that don’t qualify for IDR plans or federal benefits and programs.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Can you recertify student loans early?

Federal student loan borrowers who are on an income-driven repayment plan can recertify early, which you may want to do if your family has grown or your income has decreased. Otherwise, you need to recertify your loans once a year.

How do I recertify my student loans?

You can recertify your student loans online at the Federal Student Aid website (studentaid.gov), or by downloading and mailing in the Income-Driven Repayment Plan Request form with any supporting documentation. If you mail in the request, you’ll need to send a copy to each of your loan servicers. You can also opt to have your recertification happen automatically every year by giving consent for the Education Department to access your tax information.

When should I recertify my student loans?

Your recertification date is the date one year after you started or renewed your IDR plan. Your loan servicers will send you a notice in advance that it’s time to recertify your loan. The Student Aid website should also send you notices about recertification.

What documents do I need to recertify my IDR plan?

Unless you’ve opted for automatic recertification, you will need to provide proof of income, such as your most recent tax return or pay stubs, when you recertify your IDR plan. You will need to manually upload these documents for your loan servicer.

What if my income has changed since my last recertification?

If your income has changed since your last recertification, you can submit updated information, along with supporting documents such as pay stubs, so that your payments can be recalculated. You can do this at any time through your account on StudentAid.gov or directly to your loan servicer.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Shown from above, a person holds a mobile phone and completes a mobile deposit operation.

What Is Mobile Deposit and How Does It Work?

Mobile deposit is a fast, easy, and convenient way to deposit a check without going to the bank. You just snap a photo of your check with your smartphone and upload it to your bank’s app.

But you may have questions about this feature, even if you are already using it. For instance, how do you endorse a check for mobile deposit? How long will the check take to clear? Keep reading to find out the answer to these questions and more.

Key Points

•   Mobile deposit allows check deposits via a smartphone app, eliminating the need to visit a bank.

•   Deposits can be made anytime, which is convenient for those with busy schedules.

•   The process involves endorsing the check, entering the amount, and uploading photos of the front and back.

•   Funds from deposits may be available quickly, depending on the bank’s policies.

•   Enhanced security measures are in place to protect users during the mobile deposit process.

🛈 SoFi members interested in mobile check deposit limits can review these details.

What Is Mobile Deposit and What Do You Need to Use It?

Here’s the meaning of a mobile deposit: It is a process that allows you to deposit a check into your account using your phone’s or your tablet’s camera. Typically, you open your bank’s mobile app and type in the amount of the check and take a photo of both the front and the back of the check. Before you do this, be sure to endorse the check.

Some details about mobile deposit you may want to note:

•   Banks generally let you use this feature 24 hours a day, although some banks may only make a same-day deposit up until a certain hour.

•   How long do mobile deposits take to clear? Typically, within a few days. Sometimes, a portion of the total deposited may be available initially before the remainder is fully available, depending on the rules of your bank. (Note that for most mobile check deposits with SoFi, a portion of the amount deposited will be available the business day following the business day of the deposit.)

For example, say you make a mobile deposit worth $1,000. Your bank may make $250 available initially and the remaining $750 available in a couple more business days. Each bank may have its own funds availability policy, though there are some federal regulations on how long a bank can place a hold on a deposited check. Ask your financial institution about their policies.

•   Some banks may have one-day or monthly dollar limits on mobile deposits. Others may have limits on the size of checks that they are willing to cash over mobile deposit. It can be a good idea to check with your financial institution about maximum deposit limits and other details.

How to Use Mobile Deposit in 5 Simple Steps

In terms of how mobile deposit works, it can be quite simple for the customer. Here’s a closer look.

1. Verify If Your Bank Offers Mobile Depositing

Many banks offer mobile depositing. But if you’re new to this feature or have a new bank account, make sure mobile deposit is available.

2. Check Your Daily and Monthly Deposit Limits

Some banks will have limits about mobile deposit. Perhaps your bank only allows up to $2,000 or $5,000 a day or a certain amount per month via mobile deposit. You want to know that before you attempt to deposit a check that’s over the limit. (SoFi’s daily and monthly mobile check deposit limits vary by member.)

3. Properly Endorse the Back of Your Check

How do you endorse a check for mobile deposit? That depends on your bank. Some may be fine with you signing your name on the back. Others may request that you add language such as “For Electronic Deposit at [bank name].” Familiarize yourself with your financial institution’s guidelines so you avoid any delays with your mobile deposit.

4. Take Clear Photos of the Front and Back of Your Check

Next, you’ll follow the instructions to deposit the check. They typically go something like this:

•   Log into your bank’s mobile banking app and navigate to the mobile deposit feature.

•   Select the account (say, your checking account) you want to deposit the check into.

•   Enter the amount of the check.

•   Take a photo of the endorsed check, front and back.

•   Review the details (your bank’s app may show the details, such as the check amount and account it’s heading towards and ask if everything looks correct).

•   Submit your check.

Recommended: Guide to Signing Over a Check

5. Submit the Deposit and Get a Confirmation

Just as with a check deposited at a bank’s ATM or branch, the money may not be immediately available for use. Checks typically take a bit of time to clear. Here’s how mobile deposit works:

•   When you snap that photo, a financial institution will generally produce a copy of the check as a stand-in for the physical copy. Using this facsimile, a bank will work to collect the money from the check writer’s account.

•   Even before the bank is able to retrieve the money from the check’s source, the money may show as deposited into your checking or savings account and pending. Though the technology is incredibly swift, the money itself isn’t actually moving that fast.

•   Money often becomes available in one day, but it could typically take up to several business days, depending on the bank’s policies, the bank the funds are drawn from, and other variables.

This lag time can create problems — you might spend or transfer the funds before the money has fully cleared.

What Should You Do With a Check After Making a Mobile Deposit?

It’s wise to hold onto the physical copy of your check for a few days or until you receive notification that it’s been accepted. If you need to, mark it so you know that you’ve already deposited the check. Once you know it’s cleared, shred or destroy the check so that no one can obtain the information.

Understanding Mobile Deposit Limits

Mobile deposit limits can vary by bank and by customer. For instance, at some banks, limits depend on the customer’s tier, such as one limit for standard accounts and often a higher one for premium or private client accounts. In many cases, the limits for a standard account can be between a couple and several thousand dollars.

It’s wise to check with your financial institution about your particular limits to be sure you manage this aspect of your banking well.

How Secure Is Mobile Check Deposit?

Just like mobile banking in general, mobile deposit is typically very safe. However, there are a few steps you can take to enhance that security.

•   Verify that you are using your bank’s app; fraudulent apps do exist and are a way that scammers try to commit bank fraud.

•   Avoid doing any banking via a public wifi connection.

•   When making a mobile check deposit, double-check that you have entered the check amount properly. Otherwise, there might be issues processing the deposit.

•   Be sure you’ve endorsed the check for mobile deposit properly.

•   Follow best practices for the security of your banking app. Never share passwords or other login information.

•   Keep checks secure and private, and make sure to shred them when they’ve been deposited and the funds have cleared.

Benefits of Mobile Deposit

Now that you know how the mobile deposit process works, here’s a guide to the benefits of mobile deposits.

Save Yourself a Trip to the ATM

This is a major benefit of mobile banking. Having to take a trip to a bank branch or find an ATM to deposit a check can be a real hassle. With this kind of deposit (and online banking in general), you don’t need to budge from wherever you are to get that check into your bank account.

Deposit Money Later in the Day

For lots of working people, getting to the bank before it closes at 5:00 pm on a weekday is difficult to do. With mobile banking, checks can be deposited at any time of day, any day of the week. You can be at your laptop working or in your pjs, watching a streaming series, and quickly get that money deposited.

Deposits Are Credited Quickly

Because of the extended hours offered by mobile deposits, it may be possible to deposit a check and see the money available in your account faster than if you had to wait until you make it to a branch location. If you deposit the check during mobile deposit hours and the amount is, say, $275 or under, it is possible to see your funds soon after. But, as mentioned above, it’s always wise to make sure the check has fully cleared before transferring or spending it. Remember, it’s not the same as depositing cash into your account.

Deposit a Check From Anywhere

Sometimes, you’re simply not anywhere near a branch or appropriate ATM but need to deposit a check. One of mobile banking’s biggest benefits is being able to deposit a check from anywhere in the world, whether you’re on vacation, attending a business meeting out of town, or otherwise not at your home base.

Deposits Are Secure

In terms of security, typically mobile banking is very safe. Depositing your checks through your mobile app can be as secure as any other digital banking process. Most banks and credit unions use enhanced security processes and encryption to protect their customers.

Also, if you are worried that your phone might be stolen and the image of your check could potentially fall into the wrong hands, don’t be. The image of a check that is deposited via mobile banking isn’t stored on your phone.

A Few Downsides to Mobile Deposit

Now that you’ve heard about the benefits of mobile banking when it comes to depositing checks, let’s acknowledge that there are also a few downsides. A couple to consider:

•   If you want to cash your check and get those physical bills in hand, you will not be able to do so via mobile deposit. The funds must go into your account.

•   Your mobile deposit might wind up bouncing, just as a check can bounce when deposited via other means. Don’t assume that just because it’s deposited, you can go and spend it.

•   There are mobile deposit frauds that occur, often in which a person or organization you don’t know well sends you a check and asks for you to deposit it and then send a portion back to them. Consider verifying a check before you deposit it, and keep your guard up!

Recommended: How Mobile Wallets Work

The Takeaway

Mobile deposit is a feature that allows you to deposit a check from virtually anywhere and at any time, using an app on your smartphone. There are many advantages to mobile banking, such as saving you time and energy vs. taking the check to a bricks-and-mortar branch or an ATM. It’s one of the ways that mobile banking can help make managing your personal finances more convenient.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

🛈 SoFi members interested in mobile check deposit limits can review these details.

FAQ

Can someone mobile deposit money into my account?

In order to make a mobile deposit to your account, you need to be logged into your account on your device. For this reason, it is unlikely someone could make a mobile deposit to your account.

Can I mobile deposit a check that’s not in my name?

There are some financial institutions that will permit a mobile deposit of someone else’s check (which you may hear referred to as a third-party check or a check that’s been signed over to you), but others prohibit this.

How long does it take for a mobile deposit to go through?

Mobile deposits typically become available within one or a couple of business days, but a portion can be available sooner. Factors that can impact availability include whether the deposit is made prior to the bank’s cutoff time or on a weekday vs. a weekend or holiday.

Are mobile deposits instant?

Mobile deposits are not instantaneous. The check may take from one day to several days to clear, although the fact that you deposited the check may pop up on your banking app very quickly. Also, it’s important to pay attention to cutoff times. If you use mobile deposit at, say, 11pm, that may be after the bank’s cutoff time, and the check won’t start processing until the next business day.

What is the average mobile deposit limit for most banks?

The average mobile deposit limit is commonly around $2,000 to $5,000 per day, but that can vary by bank and by banking customer. It’s wise to check with your financial institution for details.

What should I write on my check after a mobile deposit?

You don’t necessarily have to write anything on a check after making a mobile deposit, but some banks suggest that you write “mobile deposit” and the date on the check to help you keep track of and reconcile your finances.

Why would a mobile check deposit be rejected?

Mobile check deposits may be rejected for such reasons as a blurry image, improper endorsement, and the amount entered in the app not matching what’s on the check. In addition, if the check is a third-party check, money order, in a foreign currency, or in an amount exceeding the limit, it may not be accepted.

Can you deposit any type of check with mobile deposit?

Not all kinds of checks can be accepted with mobile deposit. For instance, money orders, third-party checks, and checks in a foreign currency may not be accepted.


SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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