A barefoot couple lounges on a sofa, he looking at his phone and she looking at her laptop. A coffee table nearby holds wine and chips.

How to Save for a House While You’re Still Renting

Owning your own home is typically a foundation of the American Dream, and many people are saving for a down payment right this minute. But when you are already paying rent, it can be a challenge to put aside money for a down payment on a house, especially if you live in an area with a high cost of living or are dealing with the impact of inflation.

But that doesn’t mean it can’t be done. You can save up for your home purchase by following some wise financial advice and simplifying the process of socking away your cash. If buying a home is a priority for you, read on. You’ll learn how to grow your down payment savings while still paying rent.

Key Points

•   To prepare to purchase a home, pay down existing high-interest debt to free up money for a down payment and improve your debt-to-income ratio.

•   Create and stick to a realistic budget by tracking all income and expenses and identifying areas to cut back on spending to boost savings.

•   Investigate minimum down payment requirements, as you may not need the traditional 20% down, and look into low or no down payment government loan programs.

•   Put your savings to work by starting a high-interest savings account, certificate of deposit (CD), or investment account.

•   Set up direct deposit to funnel a portion of your paycheck into a dedicated savings account to save consistently without effort.

5 Tips to Save for a Home While You’re Still Renting

Rent can take a big bite out of your take-home pay, but it doesn’t rule out saving for a down payment on a house. Here’s some smart budgeting advice to help you set aside money for your future homeownership.

💡 Quick Tip: You deserve a more zen mortgage. Look for a mortgage lender who’s dedicated to closing your loan on time.

1. Pay Down Your Debt First

In order to save for a house, it’s wise to figure out a plan to pay down your existing debt. This will free up more money for you to save for that down payment. Also, when you do apply for a mortgage, you will likely have a lower debt-to-income ratio, or DTI ratio. Reducing your DTI ratio can help your application get approved.

Student loan debt is a common kind of debt to have; the average American right now has $39,375 in loans. If you’re a full-time employee, reach out to your company’s HR department to learn more about student debt repayment assistance. A recent survey by the International Foundation of Employee Benefit Plans found that 14% of companies in the U.S. currently have this type of assistance, so it’s worth a try.

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As a more drastic measure, you could always think about going into a profession that offers partial or total student loan forgiveness (such as teaching in certain public schools) or moving to a state that will help pay off your student loan debt just for moving there (currently Kansas, Maine, and Maryland).

For an easier fix, you could consider student loan refinancing options, which might lower your rate. By dropping your interest rates, you could significantly reduce both your payments and the length of time you’ll be making them.

However, a couple of points to note. If you extend your term to lower the payment, you will pay more interest over the life of the loan. Also, do be aware that, when refinancing federal loans to private ones, you may then no longer be eligible for federal benefits and protections. However, by getting a lower interest rate, you may accelerate your path to saving for your down payment and getting keys to your very own home.

Credit card debt can also play a role in preventing you from saving for a down payment. This is typically high-interest debt, with rates currently hovering just below 20%. “One go-to way to pay off debt is the snowball method,” says Brian Walsh, CFP® and Head of Advice & Planning at SoFi. “You pay off your smallest balance first, while keeping up with minimum payments on other debt. The benefit is seeing some of your debt paid off sooner.” There are other ways to pay down debt, including the debt avalanche method, which has you focus on your highest-interest debt first, and the debt fireball method, a combination of the avalanche and snowball techniques. If none of these methods seems right for you, you might look into getting a balance transfer credit card, which will give you a period of zero interest in which you may pay down debt. Or you might take out a personal loan to pay off the credit card debt and then potentially have a lower interest loan to manage.

2. Create a Budget That Will Help You Spend Less and Save More

Another way to free up funds for that down payment is to budget well. Creating and sticking to a realistic budget can help you spend less while saving for a house. While budgeting can sound like a no-fun, punitive exercise, that really doesn’t have to be the case. A budget is actually a helpful tool that allows you to manage your income, spending, and saving optimally.

To get there, you can pick from the different budgeting methods. Most involve these simple steps.

Gather your data: Figure out how much you’re earning each month (after taxes), along with how much you’re currently spending. Add it all up including cell phone bills, insurance, grocery bills, rent, utilities, your coffee habit, the dog walker, gym membership, etc. Don’t miss a dime.

List your current savings: Are you currently putting money into an IRA, 401(k), or other savings plan? List it, so you can see what you’ve already got in the bank.

Really dig into and optimize your spending: Can you cut back anywhere? You might trim some spending by bundling your renters and car insurance with one provider. Perhaps you can save on streaming services by dropping a platform or two. And how’s your takeout habit? If you really want to save for a house, you may need to learn to cook. You might even consider taking in a roommate or moving to a less expensive place to turbocharge your savings for your down payment while renting.

Making cuts, admittedly, can be the toughest step in the budgeting process, but it’s crucial to be honest with yourself about your spending. Remember: However much you cut back can help you get a new home that much sooner.

Finally, check in on your budget every so often and adjust as needed. For example, if you land a new job, get a promotion, or are given an annual raise, perhaps you can add that money to your savings account or put it toward paying off your loans. Whichever one feels more important to you is OK, so long as that extra cash isn’t vanishing on impulse buys.

Recommended: The Best Affordable Places in the U.S.

3. Investigate How Big a Down Payment You Actually Need

Many prospective homebuyers think they must have 20% down to buy a house, but that is not always the case. That is how much you need to avoid paying for private mortgage insurance (PMI) with a conventional conforming loan. Private mortgage insurance typically ranges from 0.5% to 2% of the loan amount, and it’s automatically canceled when your equity reaches 78% of the home’s original value.

Here are some valuable facts: You may be able to take out a conforming loan with as little as 3% down, plus PMI. Certainly, that’s a sum that can be easier to wrangle than 20%, though your mortgage principal will be higher. According to National Association of Realtors® data, the median down payment for a first-time homebuyer is 9%.

In addition, you might qualify for government loans that don’t require any down payment at all, such as VA and USDA loans.

You might also look into regional first-time homebuyer programs that can provide favorable terms and help you own a property sooner.

💡 Quick Tip: Don’t have a lot of cash on hand for a down payment? The minimum down payment for an FHA mortgage loan is as little as 3.5%.

4. Grow Your Savings

If you’ve paid off your debt, set realistic budgeting goals, and are raking in some dough to add to a savings account, you’re already on the right track. A good next move is to put your money to work for you. Among your options:

•   Open a high-interest savings account. These can pay multiples of the average interest rate earned by a standard savings account. You will frequently find these accounts at online vs. traditional banks. Since they don’t have brick-and-mortar branches, online financial institutions can save on operating costs and can pass that along to consumers. Just be sure to look into such points as any account fees, as well as opening balance and monthly balance requirements. (Features such as round-up savings can also help you save more quickly.)

You can also look into certificates of deposit (CDs) and see what interest rates you might get there. These products typically require you to keep your funds on deposit for a set period of time with the interest rate known in advance.

•   If you have a fairly long timeline, you might consider opening an investment account to grow your savings. The market has a historical 10% rate of return, though past performance isn’t a guarantee of future returns. You could try using a robo advisor, or you could work with a financial advisor. Just be aware that investments are insured against insolvency of the broker-dealer but not against loss.

Recommended: First-time Homebuyer Guide

5. Automate as Much of Your Finances as Possible

This is a lot of information to process, but once you get through all the work upfront, you can start automating as much as possible. For example, have a portion of your paycheck automatically go into your savings account each month to plump up that down payment fund.

You might set up the direct deposit of your paycheck to send most of your pay to your checking account and a portion to a savings account earmarked for your down payment. You can check with your HR or Benefits department to see if this is possible.

Another way to automate your savings is to have your bank set up a recurring transfer from your checking account, as close to payday as possible. That can route some funds to your down payment savings without any effort on your part. Nor will you see the cash sitting in your checking account, tempting you to spend it.

The Takeaway

While saving for a down payment isn’t exactly a piece of cake, it doesn’t have to feel overwhelming. By trying five effective strategies, which can include budgeting, paying down debt, and automating your savings, you can accumulate enough money to start on your path to homeownership.

Once you have the down payment taken care of, you’ll be ready to shop for a home mortgage that suits you.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.


SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

How much should I save before buying a house?

How much you should save before buying a house will depend on the price of the house and what your monthly mortgage payment would be after the purchase. You could use a home affordability calculator to determine what price house you could afford based on your income and debts. Then use a mortgage calculator to see how much of a down payment you would need to put down in order to get to a monthly mortgage payment you can afford.

Can I save enough to buy a house in two years?

Whether or not you can save enough money to buy a home in two years depends on your current income, your monthly expenses, and the cost of the home you might want to buy. For a general sense of whether it’s possible, you might look up the median price of a home in the area where you would like to live, then multiply that number by .4 to get a rough idea of how much money you would need for a minimum down payment with a small cushion for closing costs. How long would it take you to save that much money based on your current rate of saving?

What is the 30 percent rule in real estate?

The 30 percent rule is a longstanding guideline that says no more than 30% of your gross income should go to housing costs.




*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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In a cozy family scene, a woman in an orange dress sitting on a sofa smiles down at a cheerful man who has a young child sitting on his shoulders.

I Make $65,000 a Year, How Much House Can I Afford?

On a salary of $65,000 per year, as long as you have very little debt, you can afford a house priced at around $190,000. This number assumes a 6% interest rate and a standard debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of 36%. Your homeowner’s insurance, property taxes, and private mortgage insurance would be included in your monthly payment.

But there are many factors that go into home affordability beyond your $65,000 salary. Let’s take a look at how they play in concert with one another.

Key Points

•   On a $65,000 annual salary with minimal debt, one might afford a home priced around $190,000.

•   Home affordability varies based on debt-to-income ratio, down payment size, and local tax and insurance costs.

•   Lower interest rates and a good credit score can significantly increase home buying power.

•   Down payment assistance programs can help increase the affordability of a home.

•   The 28/36 Rule suggests that housing costs should not exceed 28% of income, and total debts should not surpass 36%.

What Kind of House Can I Afford With $65K a Year?

Not everyone who earns $65,000 will have the same housing budget. You may qualify for a larger (or smaller) home mortgage loan, depending on a number of qualifications. These include:

•   Your DTI ratio

•   How much your down payment is

•   The cost of taxes and insurance where you live

•   What interest rate you qualify for

•   What type of loan you’re getting

•   If your lender is willing to underwrite a higher DTI level

When all is said and done, earning $65,000 may qualify some people for a home priced as high as $250,000. And if you’re buying with a partner who also has income, that changes the picture as well. You’ll need to understand how the factors on the list above affect what kind of loan you qualify for.

💡 Quick Tip: A VA loan can make home buying simple for qualified borrowers. Because the VA guarantees a portion of the loan, you could skip a down payment. Plus, you could qualify for lower interest rates, enjoy lower closing costs, and even bypass mortgage insurance.†

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.


Understanding Debt-to-income Ratio

Your DTI ratio, quite simply, is all your monthly debt payments added together and then divided by your monthly income. If you have a lot of debt, the ratio is high. If you don’t carry a lot of debt, the ratio is low. When you’re trying to get a loan, the lower, the better.

What lenders look for is your ability to repay a mortgage. Every debt that you carry and need to repay each month takes away from what you could be putting toward a mortgage. That’s why they aim for a DTI less than 36%. It is conservative, but it ensures the borrower can meet their obligations.

For a $65,000 annual income with a monthly income of $5,416, a DTI of 36% works out to be $1,950. Your mortgage payment and all of your monthly debts, such as credit card payments, student loans, and car payments should fit within the $1,950 budget.

How to Factor in Your Down Payment

A down payment can increase home affordability in a big way. The more you’re able to put down, the higher purchase price you can qualify for. This is true especially for down payments over 20%. If you have the ability to put down that much on a home, you don’t have to pay for mortgage insurance each month, which qualifies you for a higher-priced home.

SoFi’s mortgage calculator is helpful for seeing how a down payment can affect your monthly payment and how much house you can afford.

Factors That Affect Home Affordability

A number of factors beyond your down payment and DTI ratio affect how much home you’ll be able to afford. You’ll want to take a close look at:

•   Interest rates Lower interest rates qualify you for a higher purchase price on a home. This is why borrowers seek out a mortgage refinance when rates are low. This is also why you’ll want to take great care of your credit score.

•   Credit score When your credit score is stellar, you’ll qualify for the lowest interest rates your lender can offer. This will save you a significant amount of money over the life of a loan, not to mention help you qualify for a higher mortgage. Paying less in interest means you can pay more for a home.

•   Taxes, insurance and homeowners association dues Your lender will take these numbers into account when determining how much they can lend you.

•   Loan type How much house you can afford can depend on the loan type.

•   Lender Your lender can help with home affordability. Some lenders make it possible to qualify for a higher mortgage by increasing the allowable DTI ratio — in certain cases it can be as high as as 50%.

•   Location If you’re really looking for home affordability, you might want to consider a more affordable area. Check out a list of the best affordable places to live in the U.S.

Recommended: The Cost of Living by State

How to Afford More House With Down Payment Assistance

Another of the tips to help you qualify for a mortgage: A down payment assistance (DPA) program could help you afford more house. DPAs assist with the down payment or closing costs associated with buying a home. Sometimes they come as a grant you don’t have to ever repay, and sometimes they’re underwritten as a second mortgage that may or may not need to be repaid (depending on the program).

You’ll see DPAs offered by housing authorities, either at the state or local level. You may need to be a first-time homebuyer or qualify with lower income to take advantage of these programs.


Get matched with a local
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$9,500 cash back when you close.

How to Calculate How Much House You Can Afford

There are some generally accepted guidelines that can help you get an idea of the amount of mortgage you’ll be able to qualify for.

The 28/36 Rule: This rule states that your home payment should not be more than 28% of your income and your total debts should not exceed 36% of your income. It’s also known as the front-end (28%) and back-end ratio (36%).

Front-end ratio (28%): At 28% of your income, a monthly housing payment from a monthly income of $5,416 should be no more than $1,517 ($5,416×.28).

Back-end ratio (36%): At 36% of your income, your debt-to-income ratio on a monthly income at $5,416, should be no more than $1,950 ($5,416×.36).

The 35/45 Rule: If your lender is more flexible, they may instead follow the 35/45 ratio, which allows for a higher mortgage payment. It’s just like the 28/36 rule, but this one allows your housing payment to be 35% of your monthly income. Your debt-to-income ratio can be as high as 45%. With a monthly income of $5,416, the housing allowance (35% of your income) increases to $1,895 and the total monthly debts (45% of your income) increases to $2,437.

If you want to skip the manual calculations, you can always use a home affordability calculator.

💡 Quick Tip: Backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), FHA loans provide those with a fair credit score the opportunity to buy a home. They’re a great option for first-time homebuyers.

Home Affordability Examples

Making $65,000 a year gives you around $5,416 of monthly income, but there’s a lot of varying situations. Some people have car loans, student loans, or credit card debt. Each of these affect home affordability. Your lender’s job is to help you afford a mortgage and still meet all your monthly debt obligations.

In these examples, we use the 36% debt-to-income ratio to determine payments and home affordability. (Keep in mind that your lender may be able to qualify you for a higher amount if they’re willing to accept a higher debt load.) For each example, taxes ($2,500), insurance ($1,000), and APR (6%) remain the same for a 30-year loan term.

Example #1: Some Debt, High Down Payment

•   Monthly credit card debt: $50

•   Monthly car payment: $300

•   Student loan payment: $200

•   Total debt = $550

•   Down payment = $20,000

•   Maximum DTI ratio = $5,416 × .36 = $1,950

•   Maximum mortgage payment = $1,400 ($1,950 – $550)

•   Home affordability = $180,000

Example #2: Thrifty Saver

•   Monthly credit card debt: $0

•   Monthly car payment: $0

•   Student loan payment: $200

•   Total debt = $200

•   Down payment: $20,000

•   Maximum DTI ratio = $5,416 × .36 = $1,950

•   Maximum mortgage payment = $1,750 ($1,950 – $200)

•   Home budget = $197,000

How Your Monthly Payment Affects Your Price Range

The monthly payment you’re able to qualify for directly affects how big a mortgage you can get. With a lot of monthly debt payments, it might be tough to qualify for the home you want. Interest rates also play a huge role in what your monthly payment is going to be. Even after you’ve bought a home, you’ll want to take care of your credit so you can refinance into a lower rate when interest rates drop.

“If you have multiple debts, you want to make your minimum payments so you don’t hurt your credit score,” Kendall Meade, a Certified Financial Planner at SoFi said. “If you have cash left over after that, you should develop a strategy for which debts to pay off first,” she suggested.

Recommended: Home Loan Help Center

Types of Home Loans Available to $65K Households

Different types of mortgage loans can affect home affordability. This is due to the fact that they have different interest rates and different requirements for down payments, mortgage insurance, and creditworthiness.

•   FHA loans Federal Housing Administration loans come with required mortgage insurance, but if you have a situation where you need credit flexibility, FHA is the way to go. FHA loans allow for credit scores as low as 500, though you’ll still need to find a lender that’s willing to work with you.

•   USDA loans United States Department of Agriculture loans offer no-down-payment options and competitive APRs — but only for those who live in the right areas. They’re specifically for rural communities, but there may be some areas near you that qualify.

•   Conventional loans Conventional financing is usually one of the least expensive in terms of financing costs, but your finances need to be in order to qualify.

•   VA loans Like USDA loans, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs loans have no-down-payment options, flexible credit requirements, and the lowest interest rates out there. If you’re a qualified servicemember or veteran, you’ll generally want to go with a VA loan because they’re so much better than the other options.

The Takeaway

Affording a home in this market is tough no matter what salary you make. If you make $65,000 a year, you’re earning more than the average single. Yet you may still have a few steps to take before you can afford a home: Think about paying down debt as this makes a big impact on how much home you can afford. Also think about making moves to improve your credit score, find down payment assistance programs, or locate a lender who can work with your situation. With the right moves, a home is within reach on a $65,000 salary.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Is $65K a good salary for a single person?

A $65,000 salary is above the real median personal income of $45,140 for a single person, according to data from the U.S. Census. While you might be doing better than most singles in terms of salary, whether you feel comfortable will depend on your lifestyle and spending habits.

What is a comfortable income for a single person?

A comfortable income for a single person is determined by your lifestyle. For some, $50,000 might be adequate. For others, $200,000 is not enough.

What is a livable wage in 2025?

A livable wage variest widely depending on where you live, according to the Living Wage Institute at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, which estimates specific living wages among different household types in different states. For a single person in San Francisco, a living wage works out to be $30.91 per hour. In Reading, Pennsylvania, a single person could get by on $22.15. However, for a family with three kids that depends on a single earner in Dallas, Texas, the living wage is $60.57 per hour.

What salary is considered rich for a single person?

An annual income of $731,492 would help you claim a spot among the top 1% of earners, according to IRS data.


Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

‡Up to $9,500 cash back: HomeStory Rewards is offered by HomeStory Real Estate Services, a licensed real estate broker. HomeStory Real Estate Services is not affiliated with SoFi Bank, N.A. (SoFi). SoFi is not responsible for the program provided by HomeStory Real Estate Services. Obtaining a mortgage from SoFi is optional and not required to participate in the program offered by HomeStory Real Estate Services. The borrower may arrange for financing with any lender. Rebate amount based on home sale price, see table for details.

Qualifying for the reward requires using a real estate agent that participates in HomeStory’s broker to broker agreement to complete the real estate buy and/or sell transaction. You retain the right to negotiate buyer and or seller representation agreements. Upon successful close of the transaction, the Real Estate Agent pays a fee to HomeStory Real Estate Services. All Agents have been independently vetted by HomeStory to meet performance expectations required to participate in the program. If you are currently working with a REALTOR®, please disregard this notice. It is not our intention to solicit the offerings of other REALTORS®. A reward is not available where prohibited by state law, including Alaska, Iowa, Louisiana and Missouri. A reduced agent commission may be available for sellers in lieu of the reward in Mississippi, New Jersey, Oklahoma, and Oregon and should be discussed with the agent upon enrollment. No reward will be available for buyers in Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Oregon. A commission credit may be available for buyers in lieu of the reward in New Jersey and must be discussed with the agent upon enrollment and included in a Buyer Agency Agreement with Rebate Provision. Rewards in Kansas and Tennessee are required to be delivered by gift card.

HomeStory will issue the reward using the payment option you select and will be sent to the client enrolled in the program within 45 days of HomeStory Real Estate Services receipt of settlement statements and any other documentation reasonably required to calculate the applicable reward amount. Real estate agent fees and commissions still apply. Short sale transactions do not qualify for the reward. Depending on state regulations highlighted above, reward amount is based on sale price of the home purchased and/or sold and cannot exceed $9,500 per buy or sell transaction. Employer-sponsored relocations may preclude participation in the reward program offering. SoFi is not responsible for the reward.

SoFi Bank, N.A. (NMLS #696891) does not perform any activity that is or could be construed as unlicensed real estate activity, and SoFi is not licensed as a real estate broker. Agents of SoFi are not authorized to perform real estate activity.

If your property is currently listed with a REALTOR®, please disregard this notice. It is not our intention to solicit the offerings of other REALTORS®.

Reward is valid for 18 months from date of enrollment. After 18 months, you must re-enroll to be eligible for a reward.

SoFi loans subject to credit approval. Offer subject to change or cancellation without notice.

The trademarks, logos and names of other companies, products and services are the property of their respective owners.


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Sitting at a desk strewn with drawings and a laptop computer, two graphic designers look at a notepad one of them is holding.

How Much Does a Graphic Designer Make a Year?

If you have an interest in both art and technology as well as a knack for creating distinctive visual designs, you might consider a career as a graphic designer. On average, graphic designers make $68,610 a year on average in the U.S., according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

How much money a graphic designer makes, however, can vary widely depending on their education, experience, job location, and industry. But with a little career savvy, you can fulfill your creative passions without having to be a starving artist.

Key Points

•   The average salary for a graphic designer in the U.S. is $68,610 per year, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

•   Graphic designers’ salaries vary widely depending on their education, experience, job location, and industry.

•   Entry-level graphic designers can earn an average salary of $55,951, with a range of about $41,500 to $65,000 per year.

•   Specialized graphic designers, such as lead graphic designers and UI designers, can often earn higher average salaries.

•   Geographic location significantly influences graphic designers’ salaries, with California averaging $91,760 and West Virginia averaging $43,870 per year.

What Are Graphic Designers?

Graphic designers create visuals to bring ideas to life. They can render their projects by hand or by using design software. Graphic designers may get paid by the hour or earn a yearly salary working for a company.

Here’s a look at some of the duties you might have as a graphic designer.

•   Designing visual marketing materials: This may include creating brand logos, websites, brochures, advertisements, packaging, and other promotional materials.

•   Targeting an audience: Graphic designers must research and understand their target audience so their product can successfully communicate a client’s message.

•   Creating and editing images: This can include both illustrations and photographs.

•   Choosing colors, layout design, and typography: A graphic designer’s mission is to deliver a product that is effective and eye-catching.

•   Staying current: Designers need to be up-to-date with the latest design software and trends.

•   Maintaining deadlines: Graphic designers often need to juggle multiple projects while meeting strict deadlines.

Working as a graphic designer is generally not a job for introverted people. While you may do a fair amount of solo design work, you’ll likely be asked to collaborate with copy editors and marketing teams, meet with clients, and present designs to co-workers and clients for feedback.

Recommended: Best Low-Stress Jobs for Introverts With Anxiety

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How Much Do Starting Graphic Designers Make a Year?

While most entry-level graphic designers won’t initially get paid $100,000 a year, it is a position that requires a specific skill set, so you’re likely to earn more than the minimum wage. The average entry level graphic designer salary in the U.S. is $55,951 as of October 29, 2025, but the range typically falls between $41,500 and $65,000, according to ZipRecruiter.

💡 Quick Tip: When you have questions about what you can and can’t afford, a spending tracker app can show you the answer. With no guilt trip or hourly fee.

What is the Average Salary for a Graphic Designer?

On average, graphic designers make anywhere from $37,600 to $103,030, with the average falling at $68,610.

How much you can earn as a graphic designer ultimately depends on how much experience you have and what particular design niche you choose. For example, a lead graphic designer makes $91,161 per year on average, according to ZipRecruiter, while a user interface (UI) designer salary averages $100,548.

While working as a graphic designer is not one of the highest-paying jobs in the U.S., people with an interest in both technology and art can find this career deeply fulfilling. The job also provides the opportunity to continually tackle new projects, keeping the work fresh and challenging.

Recommended: What Is a Good Entry-Level Salary?

What is the Average Salary for a Graphic Designer?

Geographic location can influence how much money a graphic designer can make in the U.S. Here’s a look at the average graphic designer salary by state.

State Average Graphic Designer Salary
Alabama $53,630
Alaska $59,380
Arizona $59,910
Arkansas $53,010
California $91,760
Colorado $73,480
Connecticut $71,760
Delaware $58,540
Florida $62,750
Georgia $62,340
Hawaii $57,840
Idaho $55,710
Illinois $64,070
Indiana $63,490
Iowa $51,830
Kansas $55,520
Kentucky $53,540
Louisiana $49,380
Maine $59,100
Maryland $71,460
Massachusetts $80,030
Michigan $57,150
Minnesota $63,260
Mississippi $57,070
Missouri $56,450
Montana $61,990
Nebraska $57,000
Nevada $58,770
New Hampshire $62,370
New Jersey $74,200
New Mexico $62,570
New York $81,020
North Carolina $61,010
North Dakota $51,890
Ohio $58,930
Oklahoma $52,670
Oregon $71,950
Pennsylvania $61,600
Rhode Island $70,570
South Carolina $58,160
South Dakota $46,160
Tennessee $58,710
Texas $60,250
Utah $62,610
Vermont $68,440
Virginia $75,060
Washington $83,550
West Virginia $43,870
Wisconsin $60,140
Wyoming $50,770

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Recommended: Is a $100,000 Salary Good?

Graphic Designer Job Considerations for Pay and Benefits

Within the field of graphic design, there are a number of specialty areas you might consider. Here’s a look at some of the most common types of graphic designers.

•   Web designers specialize in creating functional and visually appealing layouts, while ensuring the design elements are user-friendly.

•   User experience (UX) designers craft the user experience of mobile apps, websites, and other products.

•   User interface (UI) designers focus on the visual, interactive elements of apps, websites, and electronic devices to create aesthetically-pleasing interfaces.

•   Illustrators create visual designs for ad campaigns, magazines, books, and other media. Some may specialize in medical illustrations or children’s books.

•   Print designers come up with images and logos for brochures, business cards, and packaging materials.

•   Identity and branding designers create visual identities for companies and products.

•   Environmental graphic designers create visual designs for physical spaces, including museums, stores, and public spaces.

•   Motion graphic designers can work on animation and moving graphics for TV and movie title sequences, how-to videos, and more.

Degree requirements: To earn competitive pay, most aspiring graphic designers will need to obtain a bachelor’s degree from an accredited graphic design program. You may also need some additional technical training to meet hiring qualifications for the positions listed above.

Job benefits for a salaried graphic designer can include:

•   Health insurance

•   Dental insurance

•   Vision insurance

•   Vacation/sick leave

•   Retirement plan



💡 Quick Tip: Income, expenses, and life circumstances can change. Consider reviewing your budget a few times a year and making any adjustments if needed.

Pros and Cons of Being a Graphic Designer

Every job has its pluses and minuses. Here a look at some of the advantages and disadvantages of being a graphic designer.

Pros of Being a Graphic Designer

•   Creative fulfillment: Graphic designers get to stretch their artistic muscles by developing captivating visuals for their clients.

•   Good work-life balance: Salaried graphic designers typically work nine-to-five hours. Many have the opportunity to work from home.

•   Freelancing options: If you get tired of working in the same place with the same people, you can choose to freelance. Graphic design is a job you can do almost anywhere at any time.

•   Being part of a team: You’ll likely collaborate with design teams, clients, and marketing professionals.

•   Career longevity: As long as you stay current and on top of your game, you can work as a graphic designer at any age. You could even potentially pick up freelance work as a retiree.

Cons of Being a Graphic Designer

•   Sedentary lifestyle: Being a graphic designer doesn’t require the physical demands of a trade job. You’ll spend a lot of time behind a computer monitor.

•   Solitary work stints: While it’s true you’ll have chances to work with a creative team, much of your hour-to-hour creating happens alone.

•   Stressful deadlines: Even though office hours are typically nine to five, advertising campaigns and projects have hard deadlines you’ll be expected to meet.

•   Difficult clients: Clients may be critical of what you come up with, or they may constantly change their minds.

•   Limited advancement opportunities: Graphic designers tend to stay in their lane. However, you could be moved into a managerial position, and there is still the potential for pay raises every year.

The Takeaway

If you crave expressing yourself as a visual artist, working as a graphic designer can pay you an average of $68,610 a year for doing what you love.

Being a graphic designer also allows you to work in an energetic, collaborative atmosphere, while reaping creative and financial rewards.

Whatever career path you ultimately choose, you’ll want to make sure your potential earnings can cover your everyday living expenses. Try creating a budget and check out financial tools that can help track your spending.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

Can you make $100k a year as a graphic designer?

The average salary for a general graphic designer is $68,610 in the U.S. While it’s not impossible to make $100,000, you would have to be at the top of your skill set and acquire some specialized experience.

Do people like being a graphic designer?

For many people, graphic design is a stimulating and rewarding career. Individuals who enjoy working on innovative, visual projects and collaborating with creative teams will probably like being a graphic designer.

Is it hard to get hired as a graphic designer?

Landing a job as a general graphic designer can be competitive. You may find it easier to get hired if you have a particular design specialty, such as UX (user experience), UI (user interface), or product design.


Photo credit: iStock/Moyo Studio

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This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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A female student sitting at a desk, writing in a notebook as she studies for the GMAT.

The Ultimate GMAT™ Study Plan

Gearing up for a Master of Business Administration program involves a lot of prep, especially when it comes to taking the GMAT™ — the Graduate Management Admission Test. It’s a standardized test that assesses potential business school students.

The GMAT was created by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) and is now the most widely used assessment for graduate management admissions.

It’s available in approximately 114 countries, used by more than 2,400 universities and institutions worldwide, and was taken by more than 78,000 students in 2024.

The exam is important for prospective MBA students because it may carry a lot of weight in the application, with some experts estimating it accounts for up to 22% of admissions decisions.

Because of this, getting prepared for the GMAT is crucial to getting into an MBA program.

Key Points

•   GMAT scores range from 205–805, with the quantitative reasoning, verbal reasoning, and data insights sections contributing to the total; the test is critical for MBA

•   Studying for 60+ hours is recommended, and most successful test takers prep for 3 to 6 months before taking the GMAT.

•   Practice exams are key for building familiarity, pacing, and confidence; aim to simulate real test conditions closely.

•   Study support helps — tutors, prep courses, or peer groups may improve accountability and offer feedback.

•   Paying for an MBA may involve federal aid, scholarships, working while studying, or private loans — each with pros and cons.

Important Facts About the GMAT

There are three sections in the GMAT: quantitative reasoning, verbal reasoning, and data insights. These sections consist of content relevant to today’s business opportunities and challenges.

The total score a student can receive for this exam will fall somewhere between 205 and 805, and it’s based on their performance on all three sections of the exam. Scores for each section are between 60 and 90, and each section is weighted equally.

The quantitative reasoning section measures mathematical ability, including algebra and arithmetic. There are 21 questions, and the answers to them rely on analysis and logic.

The verbal reasoning measures a student’s ability to read and comprehend material and to make and evaluate arguments. There are 23 questions in this section consisting of reading comprehension and critical reasoning.

The data insights section is new, and it measures student’s ability to interpret and analyze data and apply it to business scenarios. This section also measures digital and data literacy. There are 20 questions that may require math, verbal reasoning, data analysis, or all three of these skills.

Students’ unofficial scores will be displayed on-screen immediately after they finish the exam. They are not allowed to record or save their unofficial scores. An email with their official score will be sent to them.

A student’s GMAT score helps business schools evaluate how prepared they are for the rigors of MBA coursework. There is no set score that students must achieve to be accepted into a program, but students can figure out an estimate of how well they need to do by researching the average score accepted students got on their GMAT exam.

This can give prospective students a good idea of what score they should aim to receive to be considered for acceptance to a particular program.

Making a Study Plan

Making a GMAT study plan depends on when applications are due, which will differ by school.

It’s recommended that students take the exam at least three to four months before their application deadline. This will give students enough time to retake the test if necessary. The test can be taken up to five times within 12 months. There is now no limit on how many times a student can take the GMAT.

Once students know their application deadline, they can make a plan for when they want to take the exam. Exams are available year-round, and students can register to take it online at mba.com.

Each student will have to determine how much preparation is right for them, but usually, it’s recommended to spend three to six months preparing for the GMAT.

According to GMAC, the makers of the exam, the majority of test takers prep for at least 60 hours. Those who did so, scored 500 or higher on the test.

Studying more isn’t a guarantee of a high score, but it seems to help a majority of students find success. With this information, students can create a study plan that suits them and their timeline best.

Recommended: The Ultimate Guide to Studying in College

Study Tips for the GMAT

With 60 or more hours of preparation recommended, how can students best spend those hours?

Here are some tips on how to study for the GMAT that may help students make the best of their prep time.

Taking Practice Exams

Familiarity with the format of the test means there are few surprises. Students will be familiar with each section of the test, the order of the sections, and how the instructions are worded.

Studying the content is important, but so is knowing what to expect when test day comes.

The most effective way to use practice tests is to take one first and use it as a baseline so it’s easy to see where improvements need to be made and how much progress is being made after each consecutive practice test.

The GMAT takes two hours and 15 minutes. Each section is 45 minutes each, and there is one optional 10-minute break.

Taking practice exams is also a good way for students to learn how to pace themselves through each section of the test.

Recommended strategies are keeping a consistent pace throughout the entire exam, keeping in mind how many questions are in each section, and estimating how much time is allotted for each question.

•   The quantitative reasoning section includes 21 questions over 45 minutes.

•   The verbal reasoning section gives test takers 45 minutes for 23 questions.

•   The data reasoning section has 20 questions to be answered over 45 minutes.

Students may choose to use official GMAT exam prep packages, which vary in cost (one is free).

Hundreds of quantitative and verbal reasoning questions, as well as data reasoning questions can be accessed through these official packages.

Students can also purchase unofficial GMAT practice tests if they need more resources.

Tutoring and Peer Study Groups

For students who want extra help preparing for the GMAT, getting a private tutor, taking a prep course, or finding a study group may be options to consider.

A benefit to these strategies is the addition of regular feedback and accountability, which can help students stick to their GMAT study plan.

For students with a tighter budget, finding a GMAT support group and free practice exams may be more affordable routes.

Staying Healthy

Performing well during a stressful examination can be made easier by maintaining good physical and mental health. It’s recommended that students get plenty of rest in the days before the exam, as well as keep up a healthy diet.

Both rest and nutrition can impact physical wellbeing. Going into the GMAT in good physical condition can help students reduce stress and build confidence.

During practice tests, students can practice stress management techniques, which may make it easier to use them during the official test.

Test-taking anxiety is a common phenomenon, and each student may want to learn which coping techniques work best for them.

What About Finances?

Students who are considering an MBA program may be shocked when they see the high cost of tuition. According to the Education Data Initiative, the average cost of an MBA program is $62,820. However, this can range from $44,640 to over $71,000 depending on the school.

Options for decreasing the cost of earning an MBA may be getting a master’s degree online or getting financial aid to help cover the cost.

There are a few options when it comes to paying for graduate school.

Apply for Federal Financial Aid

Filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) as a graduate student means the aid is given based on the student’s income, not their parents’. This could help students receive more federal aid than they did as undergraduates.

After submitting the FAFSA, students will receive a FAFSA submission summary, which provides information about their federal student aid eligibility.

The schools to which a student has applied and been accepted will send a financial aid package offer letter, and the student can decide whether to accept or decline the offer.

Federal student financial aid can come in the form of work-study, grants, or loans. Grants usually don’t need to be repaid, but loans do. Graduate students are not eligible for subsidized student loans, only unsubsidized, so interest will start accruing as soon as the loan is disbursed.

Recommended: Private Student Loans vs Federal Student Loans

Work a Part- or Full-time Job

Another option may be working while getting an MBA, with some employers helping to pay for tuition. There are more part-time and online MBA options than there used to be, making it easier for students to work while finishing school.

Apply for Scholarships

Students can also apply for scholarships through the school they are attending, as well as from private or professional organizations. Scholarships usually vary in their eligibility requirements, and it’s recommended that students seek out and apply for all they may be eligible for.

Use Private Student Loans

Another option for funding an MBA program may be private student loans. Private student loans do not come with the same benefits and protections that federal loans do, like income-driven repayment plans and student loan forgiveness. The interest rates and repayment options vary by lender, so students are encouraged to do their research carefully before considering this option.

It’s also possible to refinance student loans in the future. With refinancing, borrowers exchange their loans for a new private loan, ideally one with a lower interest rate if they qualify. That could help save them money.

Keep in mind, though, that refinancing federal student loans means you’ll no longer be eligible for federal benefits, including income-driven repayment plans and student loan forgiveness. If you’re currently using or plan on using federal benefits, it’s not recommended to refinance your federal student loans.

The Takeaway

Taking the GMAT requires months of study and prep work. Learning about the structure of the exam and familiarizing oneself with the kinds of questions asked is key. Students can take practice exams and join study or tutoring groups to prepare.

Another important issue to consider is how to afford an MBA program. Students can apply for financial aid, work full- or part-time, or take out and/or refinance student loans.
Figuring out how to prepare for and pay for graduate school can feel overwhelming, but fortunately, help is available for both.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

How long should I study for the GMAT?

It is recommended to study for three to six months for the GMAT. According to GMAC, the makers of the exam, students who studied for at least 60 hours scored 500 or higher on the exam. Creating a study plan and taking practice tests can help you prepare.

Is 600 a good GMAT score?

Yes, 600 is typically considered a pretty good GMAT score. The average score for all GMAT test takers is about 555. For the top 10 business schools, average scores range from 645 to 695; for the top 20 schools, scores range from 615 to 695.

When should I retake the GMAT?

You might consider retaking the GMAT if your score was below the average score of the schools you’d like to get into. You might also want to retake the test if your score was well below what you scored on practice tests. However, you must wait at least 16 days before retaking the GMAT.


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Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.


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A smiling man and woman sit close to one another on a sofa in a room packed with moving boxes.

How Much Should You Pay For a New Home?

If you’re thinking about buying a property, you may wonder how much you should pay for a new home. After all, that can impact the size (and type) of mortgage you apply for.

The truth is, though, your mortgage is just one piece of the puzzle when deciding how much to spend on a home. To figure out what you can realistically afford, you need to understand all of your potential housing costs, including what may seem like unexpected costs that crop up when you own a property. That way, you can truly prepare for how much money it will take to cover your expenses as a homeowner.

So, there’s a good chance you’re a member of the club whose members are wondering, “How much home can I afford?” Read on for four important tips to help determine whether a home will suit your budget. Given how big an expense homeownership can be, you will likely want to be well armed with information before you start hitting the open houses and making bids.

Key Points

•   Buying a home requires budgeting for all housing costs — not just the mortgage payments.

•   It’s helpful to list all possible expenses: down payment, closing costs, mortgage payment, property taxes, home insurance, mortgage insurance, and ongoing maintenance/utilities.

•   Categorize these into upfront and recurring monthly costs to understand the total financial commitment.

•   Evaluate the monthly housing costs against your overall budget to ensure financial health and continued savings.

•   Always factor in unexpected costs, maintaining a three- to six-month emergency fund to prevent financial distress.

1. Calculate Potential Housing Costs

If you’re calculating how much you should pay for a new home, it can be an important step to write down all potential costs connected with buying a house and then paying the monthly expenses. This list can include:

•   Down payment

•   Mortgage payment

•   Property taxes

•   Homeowners’ insurance

•   Mortgage insurance, if applicable

•   Closing costs

Since the mortgage payment is typically a big-ticket budget item, it can be a good move to check out a few different options (say, fixed-rate vs. adjustable-rate; 15-year vs. 30-year terms) from a few lenders and at a couple of different amounts to get a handle on what that cost is likely to be.

Also, you may want to also make a list of:

•   Expected repairs

•   Planned updates/renovations.

Don’t forget about ongoing costs. It may be tempting to leave this out of your initial budget, but it’s unlikely you’ll find a place that won’t require some changes. These estimates could be a factor in your budget and your decision about what to buy. For instance, you’ll want to prepare for such expenses as:

•   Utilities. If you’re moving to a house from a small apartment, you could be paying considerably more in, say, heating and cooling costs.

•   Landscaping or other maintenance of your property beyond the house.

You’ll also likely want to make your new house a home, and there is nothing wrong with that as long as you’ve budgeted for the estimated expense. In other words, include the following in your calculations:

•   Moving costs

•   The cost of new furniture and furnishings (curtains, hardware, the works).

Although these latter expenses aren’t part of your required monthly housing payments, they’re worthwhile to keep in mind.

💡 Quick Tip: Buying a home shouldn’t be aggravating. SoFi’s online mortgage application is quick and simple, with dedicated Mortgage Loan Officers to guide you through the process.

Estimate Your Future Housing Costs

Need help figuring out these costs in more detail? A home affordability calculator provides additional insight into how much it costs to purchase a home and the expected monthly payment associated with being a homeowner, including insurance costs, property taxes, and closing costs.

2. Determining What Is Paid Up Front

Now that you have an all-encompassing list of what you think a potential property might cost, both for a monthly payment and possible expenses, you can divvy up those costs into two categories: upfront costs and monthly costs.

Upfront costs include things like the down payment on the home and other fees such as closing costs and paying for home inspections. “When getting ready to buy a house, you may want to give yourself time to save up for a larger down payment. Buyers who put down less than 20% may end up paying private mortgage insurance, which typically costs between 0.3% and 1.5% of your loan amount annually,” says Brian Walsh, CFP® and Head of Advice & Planning at SoFi. If you’re close to having a 20% down payment it might be worth pressing on to that goal before you begin your house hunt in earnest.

Monthly costs are your recurring mortgage payment, property taxes, and insurance(s), which may be rolled into the mortgage payment or paid separately. There are also other possible expenses you may pay down the line for furniture, repairs, renovations, etc.

This will help you get a handle on how much cash you will need to spend when going through the mortgage process and becoming a homeowner. And it will also tell you what it will look like to keep your home up and running, month after month.

As you consider how much you should pay for a new home, know that it may be wise to have a cash buffer as you go into homeownership. In other words, don’t clean yourself out when buying a home. You don’t want to risk overdrafting your bank account, and you need to be prepared for how inflation could cause your expenses to tick up.

Recommended: What to Know About Getting Preapproved for a Home Loan

3. Look at Monthly Costs in Terms of Your Budget

Once you have an idea of what your monthly housing costs could be, you can begin to fit those into your overall budget. One important consideration is the amount of debt you are paying off each month, so if you haven’t explored your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, now is the time to learn more about this equation. Most conventional lenders like to see a homebuyer’s DTI ratio at less than 45%. You can figure out yours by adding up all your monthly debts and dividing by your gross monthly income. If your DTI is creeping close to 45%, it’s a sign you might have difficulty covering a mortgage alongside your other bills. In this case, you might want to explore paying down some debt before shopping for a home.

There are different budgeting methods, but most involve knowing and balancing your take-home pay, the cost of your “needs” and “wants” each month, and how much you are putting toward savings.

As you evaluate your projected homeowner figures, you want to ask yourself:

•   Do the numbers work, leaving you with some room to breathe?

•   Are you able to save for other financial goals, such as retirement?

•   Will you be able to maintain your current quality of life, or will you have to make cuts to accommodate your new housing expenses?

•   What do the numbers look like if you were to buy a somewhat more or less expensive home? (This can help you, especially if you are interested in a house that winds up in a bidding war and potentially selling for over the asking price.)

Overextending yourself in order to purchase a home is not recommended. Living paycheck to paycheck and worrying about money after you buy a property could take some joy out of your new nest.

💡 Quick Tip: You never know when you might need funds for an unexpected repair or other big bill. So apply for a HELOC (a home equity line of credit) brokered by SoFi today: You’ll help ensure the money will be there when you need it, and at lower interest rates than with most credit cards.

4. Considering Unexpected Costs

Being a homeowner can be wonderful and rewarding, but it can also be expensive and, at times, exhausting. Roofs leak. Hot water heaters fizzle out. Gutters need cleaning.

You may want to set proper expectations regarding not only how much homeownership will cost in terms of the typical expenses, but also in terms of the full universe of maintenance and potential costs. Budget accordingly.

Next, you might want to consider what could happen in the event of a job layoff. Even great employees can lose their jobs, so have a plan in the event that this happens. And how would you keep up with costs in the unfortunate event of illness?

If you have no plan for how to make a mortgage payment in the event that you or your spouse loses work, you might not be quite ready for homeownership. You may want to build up your cash reserve before diving in.

For instance, most financial experts recommend that you save three to six months’ worth of expenses in an emergency fund in case of a job loss, health emergency, or other financially difficult events.

Those funds can be vital to see you through a tough financial moment. And if you do have this amount of money set aside (good job!), don’t be tempted to raid it for, say, your down payment or other costs related to buying a home. It’s a very important bundle of cash to have on reserve.

Recommended: How to Shop Around for a Mortgage Lender

The Takeaway

Buying a house can be a huge rite of passage and a big part of adulting. As you contemplate owning your own home, it’s important to be sure you understand both the upfront and ongoing costs of homeownership and know how they fit into your budget. In addition, understanding the unexpected expenses that may crop up can be a wise move.

A key part of your calculations will be checking your mortgage options and how much that will cost you every month. This can be one of the big recurring costs to budget for.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.


SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.


Photo credit: iStock/Tijana Simic

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

²SoFi Bank, N.A. NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), offers loans directly or we may assist you in obtaining a loan from SpringEQ, a state licensed lender, NMLS #1464945.
All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon your individual financial and personal circumstances and state.
You should consider and discuss with your loan officer whether a Cash Out Refinance, Home Equity Loan or a Home Equity Line of Credit is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit not originated by SoFi Bank. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and a minimum loan amount. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria. Information current as of 06/27/24.
In the event SoFi serves as broker to Spring EQ for your loan, SoFi will be paid a fee.


Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

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