Apply for a Credit Card and Get Approved: Step-By-Step Guide

Apply for a Credit Card: Step-By-Step Guide

A credit card can be a useful tool for managing your money. But before tapping into the benefits, the first thing to know is how to get a credit card. There are some requirements, and some tips that can help when it comes to getting approved.

Here’s the lowdown on the key things to know to apply for a credit card — and most importantly, to get approved for a credit card.

What to Consider When Applying for a Credit Card

Before you worry about how to get a credit card, it’s helpful to first understand what a credit card is. As the first word in its name suggests, a credit card is a line of credit, which is a type of flexible loan that enables you to borrow money up to a fixed limit.

When an individual charges a transaction at a business that accepts credit card payments, the credit card company pays the merchant. The cardholder must then pay back the credit card company by a designated date. Otherwise, they’ll incur interest charges.

This basic premise of how credit cards work means the card company is taking a risk when extending credit to any individual. They assess that risk via an application that determines not only whether the individual gets approved for a credit card, but also factors like their credit card limit and annual percentage rate (APR) on a credit card.

Before applying, there are some important considerations that can help improve your chances of getting approved for a credit card.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Learn About the Terms Associated with Your Credit Card

Evaluating different credit cards can feel overwhelming for a newbie, so it’s a good idea to get familiar with some basic credit card terms that are common across all credit cards. Here are some common terms you might run into in a credit card application and as you begin to use your new card:

•   Balance: Your balance is the amount of money you owe on your credit card. This can include purchases (even paying taxes with credit card) as well as any fees, balance transfers, and cash advances.

•   Balance transfer: A balance transfer is when you move money from one credit card to another credit card, ideally one with a lower APR. This can allow you to pay off your debt more easily, though you’ll often pay a balance transfer fee to move over the balance.

•   Billing cycle: A credit card billing cycle is the period of time between the regular statements you receive from your credit card company. Usually, billing cycles occur on a monthly basis.

•   CVV: The card verification value, or CVV number on a credit card, is a three- to four-digit number that appears on a physical credit card. It serves as an additional layer of security in transactions that occur over the phone or online.

•   Expiration date: A credit card expiration date represents when a credit card is valid until. Usually shown as a month and a year, you can use your credit card up until the last date of that month in that year.

•   Late fee: The late fee is a charge you’ll incur if you miss making at least your minimum payment by your payment due date. To avoid this fee, it’s important to alway pay on time, even if you’re in the midst of disputing a credit card charge, for instance.

•   Minimum payment: The credit card minimum payment is the least amount you must pay each month on your outstanding balance. This can be a flat amount or a percentage of your outstanding balance.

•   Purchase APR: The APR for purchases represents the total annual cost of borrowing money through purchases made with your credit card. This APR applies only on remaining balances after the statement due date.

Decide on the Type of Credit Card You Need

There are a number of different types of credit cards out there that can serve different needs. For instance, there are:

•   Travel rewards credit cards

•   Cashback credit cards

•   Credit-building credit cards

•   Balance transfer credit cards

While most of the above types of cards are unsecured credit cards, meaning no deposit is required, there are also secured credit cards. These do require a deposit, though they may also be more accessible to those with limited or low credit.

Different types of cards offer different benefits, and they may also vary when it comes to things like annual fees or average credit card limits.

There may also be differences in the requirements for getting approved. It’s not so much a question of how old you have to be to get a credit card — rather, different cards may have varying requirements for minimum income or credit score needed to qualify.

Before applying, it’s a good idea to do some comparison shopping to find a card that not only fits your needs but also that you’re eligible for.

Check Your Credit Score

Your credit score is a number that indicates the likelihood that you’ll repay a debt. It’s based on your credit history, and banks use it as a tool for evaluating credit card applications and deciding whether to approve them.

Here are some common factors that can affect your credit score:

•   Payment history, including on-time payments, missed payments, and having an account sent to collections

•   Credit utilization, or how much one owes relative to their total available revolving credit

•   Length of credit history

•   Types of credit accounts

•   Recent activity, such as applying for or opening new accounts

Generally, the higher an individual’s credit score, the more creditworthy they’re considered. If using the FICO scoring model, here’s a general breakdown of what various scores mean:

•   Less than 580: Poor

•   580-669: Fair

•   670-739: Good

•   740-799: Very good

•   800+: Exceptional

It’s a good idea for an individual to know their score and their chances of getting approved before applying for a credit card. The minimum credit score for a credit card will vary depending on the type of card it is.

For example, rewards credit cards, which come with big perks, tend to require a good credit score. But some types of credit cards, such as secured credit cards, may be more accessible to those with lower credit scores because they pose a lesser risk to lenders. This can make the latter category more appealing if, for instance, you’re getting your first credit card.

It’s worth noting that pulling one’s own credit information is considered a “soft inquiry” and does not reduce their credit score. When you apply for a new credit card, however, it will generate a “hard inquiry,” which can lower your credit score temporarily.

Where to Apply for a Credit Card

Credit cards are offered through banks, credit unions, retailers, airlines, colleges and universities, and a host of other institutions. This means that there are a variety of places where one can apply for a credit card — and often a number of ways to apply.

You can apply for a credit card in person, such as at a bank branch or retail location. Or, you may apply over the phone. Most credit card issuers also offer online applications, which add convenience to the process.

How to Apply for a Credit Card in 3 Steps

Ideally, by the time you sit down to actually apply for a credit card, you’ll have done the necessary homework to determine if you should get a credit card. This includes checking your credit score and potentially getting preapproved (though more on that later).

1. Gather the Necessary Information

The application process will be easier — and likely quicker — if you’re prepared. This means gathering any necessary documentation (more on what you’ll usually need in the next section) and having reverent information on hand, such as your income and Social Security number.

2. Fill Out and Submit an Application

Next, it’s time to fill out the application. There are a few ways you can do this: online, over the phone, or through the mail. It’s generally quickest to complete an application online.

You’ll need to fill in the requested fields and upload (or make copies of) any necessary documents. Once you submit your application, you should hear back within a few weeks at the most — sometimes, you’ll hear back almost the same day.

3. Be Ready for the Credit Impact and Repayment

As you wait for your credit card to arrive in the mail, you should take stock of the recent hit you took to your credit from the hard inquiry. It’s generally advised to avoid applying for multiple credit cards or loans within a short period of time to minimize the credit impact.

Also start to consider your strategy for how you’ll repay your credit card balance once you start swiping. Consider setting up automatic payments from your bank account each month to make sure you’re not late, or you might set a reminder on your phone or in your calendar.

What Do You Need to Apply for a Credit Card?

While application requirements will depend on the credit card issuer, what you need to apply for a credit card generally includes:

•   Annual income

•   Address and length of time at that address

•   Date of birth

•   Phone number

•   Social Security number

•   Employment status and sources of income

•   Financial accounts and/or assets

•   Financial liabilities

•   Country of citizenship and residence

Credit Card Preapproval and Prequalification

Getting prequalified or preapproved for a credit card means you’ve been prescreened for a credit card and meet at least some of the eligibility requirements. The two terms can be used interchangeably, though preapproval might carry slightly more weight in terms of your odds of eventual approval.

You’ll still need to go through the formal application to get approved for a credit card though, as neither preapproval or prequalification means you’ve been approved. The formal application process will involve a hard inquiry, whereas prequalification and preapproval generally only involve soft inquiries.

Still, preapproval or prequalification can be a good way to suss out potential credit card options and likelihood of getting approved before you move forward with an application and risk the impact to your credit.

What Happens If Your Application Is Turned Down?

Getting turned down for a credit card is indeed disappointing. When a credit card application is declined, you have the right to know why. You can request details about your application in the form of an adverse action letter, which includes the reason for the denial, details about your credit score, and notice of the right to dispute the accuracy of information provided by the credit reporting agency.

This can serve as helpful context for understanding why an application was declined. It can also help in determining what the appropriate next steps are for improving one’s chances of approval, if and when you apply for another credit card. For instance, you may consider applying for a credit card that has less stringent credit requirements, or you may take steps to improve your credit score and try again at a later date.

Secured and Prepaid Credit Cards

If you were turned down for a credit card, you might take some steps to improve your credit before trying again, or you might consider other options. Two alternatives you might look into are secured credit cards and prepaid credit cards.

With a secured credit card, you put down a deposit, which serves as collateral and usually acts as the card’s credit limit. Because there’s collateral there for the credit card issuer to fall back on if you fail to make your payments, secured credit cards are generally easier to get approved to than the more traditional, secured credit cards.

Prepaid debit cards don’t let you work on building your credit, as you’re not actually borrowing funds. Rather, you load the card with funds that you can then use in person or online. This can offer some of the convenience that a credit card offers over cash, without the application and approval process.

The Takeaway

Applying for a credit card can be a simple three-step process of gathering the required details, submitting an application, and handling the likely credit impact. You will probably have many options when selecting a card, so take your time to find the right fit.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

How do I choose a credit card?

Choosing a credit card is a personal decision that depends on your needs, preferences, financial habits, and eligibility. Before applying for a credit card that appears to fit your needs, it’s a good idea to check your credit score and any other requirements, such as minimum income, to improve your chances of getting approved.

How long does it take to get a credit card?

The length of time it takes to get a credit card can depend on a number of factors, including the eligibility requirements and how an application is submitted. Some online credit card applications offer fast or even instant approval, although it can take some additional time for the credit card to arrive in the mail.

Does your credit get pulled when applying for a credit card?

Generally, a credit card company will do a hard credit inquiry before extending final approval. However, there may be some scenarios where a credit card issuer may only do a soft inquiry, such as if an individual has been preapproved for a credit card or already has a banking relationship with the credit card issuer.

What are the requirements needed to get a credit card?

The requirements to get a credit card will typically vary from card to card. However, you’ll generally need to provide information on your annual income, your employment status, and your current debt obligations. Your creditworthiness also comes into play, though credit score requirements will differ depending on the card.

Can you get a credit card with no credit history?

It is possible to get a credit card with no credit history, though your options may be more limited. You may have an easier time getting approved for a secured credit card or a basic, no-frills credit card.


Photo credit: iStock/Dome Studio

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Cryptocurrency Rules & Regulations You Should Know

Crypto regulation in the U.S. is one of the murkiest topics in the finance space. While the federal government has started to turn the wheels on developing new rules for the space, as of early 2023 it’s still something of a free-for-all.

While crypto has over the past decade grown considerably in both adoption and popularity, crypto rules and regulations have, conversely, not changed or evolved at the same pace.

In addition, there are differing rules in different countries, and there have been some notable changes and moves in regards to crypto regulation from some U.S. agencies — e.g. regarding the question of whether crypto is a commodity or a security.

It can be difficult to keep up with, but given the potential impact on crypto investors, it’s critical to try and understand what’s happening regarding crypto regulation at a high level.

Note: This article is only a high-level overview of crypto regulations. And, as crypto is not currently regulated (which is discussed below), it is highly volatile to invest in and comes with significant risk.

Background on US Crypto Regulations

The U.S. government, at various levels and through numerous agencies, makes decisions about how to regulate new or developing technology all the time — though it’s not always fast. The process can take years — for instance, we’re only now beginning to hear about potential rulemaking for tech like artificial intelligence (AI).

Regulation has been slow to come to blockchain technology, too, though it’s been around for many years now. It’s complex but can be applied in many industries, and cryptocurrencies are just one part of the broader usage possibilities of this technology.

Though a lack of crypto regulation has been appealing to many in the crypto space, it has its downsides, too. For example, it’s prevented some U.S. citizens from participating in new crypto offerings, and has also led some blockchain and crypto companies to set up shop outside of the country.

Although the U.S. has been slow to release comprehensive laws and regulations about cryptocurrencies, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has, in recent years, started to crack down on certain aspects of the crypto industry. That includes initial coin offerings (ICOs), and the agency has even gone after individuals in the space for insider trading.

But actions have mostly occurred on a case-by-case basis, and there is still a lack of an overall regulatory framework at the federal level that relates to crypto. That isn’t novel to crypto, though, as in the U.S., a regulatory landscape is typically created over time as issues arise.

Recommended: Understanding Different Types of Crypto

Current US Regulations

It’s very difficult to get a sense of the current state of U.S. crypto regulations, as there are many balls in the air. Though the Biden Administration did release a framework for regulating crypto in 2022, the implementation of new rules is still likely years away. As such, different agencies like the IRS, SEC, CFTC, and others, are taking different approaches to dealing with crypto, given a lack of unifying guidelines.

For investors, here’s where things currently stand.

Cryptocurrencies are currently viewed by the IRS as assets or property, which means that capital gains taxes apply. Crypto is not considered legal tender (a currency, in other words), but rather an asset like real estate, or shares in a company.

The SEC, through various actions, has determined that some cryptocurrencies can be considered securities. It’s unclear if its goal is to apply securities laws to the industry across the board, but if that does happen, it would affect everything from exchanges to ICOs to companies that develop crypto wallets.

There are numerous ongoing lawsuits involving crypto companies and the SEC as well, such as the case against the payment and exchange platform, Ripple (XRP).

Unlike the SEC, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), which governs some financial institutions, considers Ether (ETH), the second-most traded cryptocurrency, as a commodity, rather than a security. This stance, and the resulting regulations attached to it, would be more crypto-positive than the SEC’s position, because it would allow ETH to be traded on commodities markets.

This difference in how crypto is viewed among agencies (securities vs. commodities) has also created something of a turf war between the CFTC and SEC regarding financial regulation, which is ongoing.

Congress, which traditionally passes legislation, has introduced many bills related to cryptocurrency over the years. But it has yet to pass meaningful, expansive rules that other agencies and crypto companies can follow and use as guidelines. The wheels are turning, but again, as of early 2023, Congress has yet to create regulatory guidance or even clarity.

Future Regulations

As noted, the U.S. has been taking its time in solidifying cryptocurrency regulations, but that doesn’t mean there haven’t been, and aren’t, continued discussions on Capitol Hill concerning crypto.

The troubles experienced by the crypto markets for most of 2022, and the subsequent collapse of big crypto exchanges, may end up spurring action among Congressional leaders faster than anticipated.

The Challenge of Regulating Crypto

Although the ultimate shape and form that crypto regulation takes in the U.S. won’t please everyone, many companies and participants in the crypto space welcome it, as it will finally provide some clarity, and help them ensure they’re not doing anything illegal.

It’s important to remember that cryptocurrency technology is complex, and there are many factors to take into consideration. Unfortunately, the technology is changing very quickly and policymaking is generally very slow, which may result in regulations being passed that are already out of date or irrelevant.

Part of the delay is due to the fact that there isn’t a particular or single regulating body to pass and enforce cryptocurrency regulations. As mentioned, the SEC and the CFTC can step in if an exchange does something they deem illegal, but state-level laws actually apply to most money-transmitting operations. Congress could potentially form a new regulatory body for cryptocurrencies.

At this point, we simply don’t know what will happen, and current regulation of the crypto market appears to rest in the hands of agencies like the SEC and CFTC, while everyone waits on Congress to act.

Also, the way that cryptocurrencies are currently taxed could lead to an investor seeing a large tax bill. Navigating crypto taxes requires a more in-depth level of attention and knowledge than many investors have, as they tend to think of their holdings as currency, rather than property.

This is another area in which investors could use clarity and guidance.

Stablecoin Regulations

Stablecoins are cryptos that maintain a fixed value and often function like fiat currencies. They’re typically pegged to fiat currencies, too, like the U.S. dollar, which means they’re often the subject of special considerations when discussing regulation.

Currently, stablecoins are not subject to special regulations, but may be among the first to become regulated or subject to new rules in coming years. As of early 2023, a new U.S. House of Representatives subcommittee on digital assets and financial technology has said that working out stablecoin regulations was at the top of their to-do list — with the idea of tinkering with the framework that could eventually regulate the entire space.

Crypto ETF Regulations

Exchange-traded funds, or ETFs, are a common investing tool, and yes, there is such a thing as a crypto ETF. These ETFs offer exposure to price movements of certain cryptos, but not cryptos themselves, as the SEC has not given them the official green light to begin trading.

That said, if you want to invest in a crypto ETF, there are ways to do it, but the ETFs will track crypto-exposed or adjacent companies, rather than the underlying crypto itself.

Cryptocurrency Tax Evasion

Tax evasion is when you fail to pay your taxes or otherwise try to deceive the IRS regarding any potential tax liabilities you have. And given that crypto investing can and will produce a tax liability, investors need to know that they could be charged with tax evasion if they don’t follow the rules.

Generally speaking, investors will be on the hook for capital gains taxes as related to crypto investing. The tax liability is triggered when they sell crypto — at that point, they bought the crypto at one price and sold it at another, creating a gain or a loss. They will owe taxes on any gain, and the amount they owe will depend on numerous other factors.

But again, many crypto investors may overlook their tax liabilities, which could lead to problems down the road. The IRS has, until this point, given crypto investors a lot of leeway with their taxes, but that could change in the coming years.

Global Cryptocurrency Regulations

There is currently no global regulation standard for Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. Regulations, instead, are handled individually by each nation. There has been some coordination on the international level, however, to stop money laundering and other illegal activity.

One example: In June 2019, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) released regulations requiring virtual asset service providers, which includes cryptocurrency companies in more than 200 countries, to verify the identities of anyone sending more than $1,000 in a transaction as a part of anti-money laundering rules framework. Exchanges and ICOs, which may operate in other countries. previously had to comply with certain “know your customer” (KYC) rules, needed to adjust to the new guidelines.

In the interim as well, members of G-20 (a group of leading international countries and economies) have debated the future of crypto and how to regulate it. Even so, each country is taking its own approach to crypto, with some outright banning it (like China), with others partially banning it (Russia, India, Vietnam).

Crypto Regulations in Other Countries

Again, each country has its rules regarding crypto. And over time, broader rules are developing and guidelines are coming together. Some countries have even launched their own digital currencies through their central banks — called central bank digital currencies (CBDCs).

In 2018, Malta became the first country to release a comprehensive framework for the use of cryptocurrencies. Under that framework, businesses need to acquire certifications, go through specific processes to run ICOs, and more.

Malta set something of a precedent with its guidelines, and other countries have followed suit in recent years. Nations like Japan, Australia, and more have since issued their own rules and regulations to help mold their domestic crypto markets, which often include requiring businesses to get licenses or authorizations to operate in the crypto sphere.

Others, however, have gone a different route, banning crypto outright. China is the largest country to do so to this point. Similarly, when Ecuador attempted to launch their own cryptocurrency, they banned others to eliminate competition — a decision which may be revisited in the future.

As of February 2023, there are 132 countries where Bitcoin use or trading is unrestricted, and a handful (mostly in Asia) where it is illegal or restricted.

Canadian Crypto Regulations

Similar to the U.S., crypto rules and regulations in Canada are still taking shape. Like in the U.S., Canadian regulators do not consider crypto to be legal tender or fiat currency, and crypto is taxed similar to commodities.

There are scenarios in which Canadian regulators consider crypto to be a security, but it’s typically done on a case-by-case basis. Further, crypto exchanges or trading platforms need to register with respective provinces, and crypto investment companies likewise need to register with the government. It’s also worth noting that there are many crypto ETFs that trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange.

EU Crypto Regulations

Crypto legality is left up to individual countries that comprise the European Union (EU), but it is mostly legal. There are varying tax levels, too, and some broader EU anti-money laundering rules do dictate how some countries are required to regulate their specific crypto markets.

There is new legislation in the pipeline, too. The Market in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) rules, which will introduce new crypto regulations to all 27 EU members, are expected to become law at some point in 2023.

Australian Crypto Regulations

Australian crypto regulations deem crypto property, the same as the U.S. Exchanges also need to register with the country’s government and follow existing rules and guidelines. There are also rules regarding ICOs, and interestingly, the Australian government banned exchanges from offering privacy coins. Similar to most other countries, too, Australia has more regulations cooking, though it’s unclear when or if they’ll be made law.

Pros and Cons of Crypto Regulation for Investors

Rules and regulations sound like they’re designed to kill the crypto party, but they can have upsides and downsides for investors.

Pros of Crypto Regulation

Increased Stability

The crypto markets are notoriously volatile, and regulation could help smooth things out for investors.

More regulations may also make it possible for larger funds, banks, and other established financial players to get involved. However, more regulations may cause certain cryptocurrency users to move away from exchanges and toward peer-to-peer transactions in order to keep the privacy characteristics intact.

More Confidence from Investors

Some consumers have not invested in cryptocurrencies because of the fear of crypto scams and the halo of uncertainty around the space, so it’s possible that regulations will encourage them to get involved.

Making the Crypto Space Safer

Many exchanges and ICOs have turned out to be scams and have been vulnerable to hackers. Regulations may not have prevented all of those financial losses, but they could have helped with some. Business requirements such as insurance, cybersecurity requirements, and audits can all be positive for the industry.

Cons of Crypto Regulation

Loss of Privacy and Anonymity

Privacy is one of the overarching principles of cryptocurrencies, and is nearly impossible to regulate. Governments may want to be able to track cryptocurrency transactions in order to prevent crime, but also so that they can collect taxes.

Policymakers can require that exchanges take users’ information, but you don’t necessarily need to go through an exchange to use cryptocurrencies.

US Investors Could Be Shut Out of Some Market Elements

Many cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, don’t have a central authority or founder, so there isn’t any business or team that can be regulated or shut down. Certain privacy coins may be at risk if regulators attempt to require identification for all transactions.

Unfortunately for U.S. investors, the lack of legal clarity has caused some exchanges and businesses to base themselves in other nations and exclude U.S. participation. U.S. customers have not been able to invest in certain ICOs for this reason.

Accreditation May Be Required for ICOs

In certain circumstances, the U.S. only allows accredited investors to participate in investments — like how accredited investors can take part in certain IPO private placements. This may come to the crypto market, too, and if certain thresholds were required for ICOs, for example, it could stymie the growth of the industry and would block many would-be investors from participating.

Pros and Cons of Crypto Regulation

Pros

Cons

Stability Loss of privacy and anonymity
Investor confidence U.S. investors could get shut out of some crypto market elements
Safer crypto markets Possible need for accreditation for investors

How Do Regulations Affect You as an Investor?

Currently, as a U.S. investor you can buy, sell, or trade cryptocurrencies on numerous exchanges and investment platforms. That could change, depending on how the government chooses to regulate crypto. It’s really all up in the air.

But know this: Regulations can have a huge effect on investors. Sometimes it’s positive, sometimes it’s negative — it’s often a mix of both.

Changes to how crypto is taxed could spur a host of different investing and crypto tax-loss harvesting strategies, for one. And increased enforcement could chase some investors out of the crypto space all together. Further, changes to ICO rules could also complicate things.

Changes to how crypto is classified (a security, a commodity, or something else entirely) could also have big ramifications. It could change how crypto is traded, who or what is allowed to facilitate those trades, when they can be done, and more. Again, it’s hard to speculate (and probably wise not to) since we simply don’t know what might happen, and what the fallout could be.

The Takeaway

There’s no getting around it: Crypto is at a critical period in its history, and it’s hard to make heads or tails of the rules and regulations surrounding it. As it stands in the U.S. the space is largely unregulated — but some agencies are debating new rules, and Congress and the White House have also started to ramp up their work on regulatory framework.

For investors, a good rule of thumb is to do your best to follow the rules as you understand them, stick to known exchanges and cryptos, and keep records. Also, don’t forget to pay your crypto tax liabilities.

FAQ

Are cryptocurrencies regulated at all?

To a degree, yes, but it’s hard to say how, exactly, and by whom. While there still are no federal guidelines or regulations put into place by Congress, some agencies like the SEC and CFTC are regulating certain cryptos.

Who regulates cryptocurrencies?

Currently, agencies such as the SEC and CFTC are doing the lion’s share of crypto regulation in the U.S., although neither exactly has crypto within their respective purviews. That could change, however, if wider crypto regulations are adopted.

Is Bitcoin regulated? If so, how?

Bitcoin is not regulated, at least not in any cohesive or comprehensive manner. It is possible that investors could still run afoul of regulatory agencies, though, like the IRS, SEC, or CFTC.


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Crypto: Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies aren’t endorsed or guaranteed by any government, are volatile, and involve a high degree of risk. Consumer protection and securities laws don’t regulate cryptocurrencies to the same degree as traditional brokerage and investment products. Research and knowledge are essential prerequisites before engaging with any cryptocurrency. US regulators, including FINRA , the SEC , and the CFPB , have issued public advisories concerning digital asset risk. Cryptocurrency purchases should not be made with funds drawn from financial products including student loans, personal loans, mortgage refinancing, savings, retirement funds or traditional investments. Limitations apply to trading certain crypto assets and may not be available to residents of all states.

2Terms and conditions apply. Earn a bonus (as described below) when you open a new SoFi Digital Assets LLC account and buy at least $50 worth of any cryptocurrency within 7 days. The offer only applies to new crypto accounts, is limited to one per person, and expires on December 31, 2023. Once conditions are met and the account is opened, you will receive your bonus within 7 days. SoFi reserves the right to change or terminate the offer at any time without notice.

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What is Aave? How to Buy AAVE Crypto

Guide to Aave Crypto

Aave is a cryptocurrency platform that gives users and participants the ability to borrow and lend crypto without a middleman. In effect, it’s a sort of lending system in the crypto space that let’s users lend and borrow, and earn interest as a result.

The platform also has its own crypto tokens, and is a sort of Web3 version of more typical financial lending and flash loan systems. If you’re interested in the ability to lend out your crypto holdings and potentially beef up your returns for doing so, understanding what Aave is and how it works may be of use.

What Is Aave Crypto?

Aave’s definition has changed over time, as the company has evolved. On a technical level, Aave is a decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol that enables the borrowing and lending of cryptocurrency, including so-called flash loans. Flash loans are considered the first uncollateralized loan option in the DeFi space.

Aave is built on the Ethereum platform, and it’s considered one of the biggest DeFi projects, and one of the top that focus on lending and borrowing cryptocurrency through a pooled liquidity system. Lenders can earn relatively low-risk, passive income from interest paid on loans, without having to engage with third-parties or middlemen.

What Does Aave Mean?

Fun fact: the word “aave” means ghost in Finnish. As the company evolved (more on that below), its initial identity as ETHLand was renamed Aave, as a reflection of the organization’s imaginative, evolving nature.

How Does Aave Work?

Aave’s DeFi protocol allows users to provide loans using a system that is, in many ways, the inverse of how a bank would issue a loan.

First, there is no financial institution, and no intermediary that oversees or grants loan requests based on creditworthiness. Instead, Aave is a “trustless” network that utilizes smart contracts to execute the loans, removing the need for middlemen.

Where a bank would grant a loan in dollars (or another fiat currency), Aave lends cryptocurrency.

There are no widely accepted credit checks or scores in the DeFi space, thus, users must post collateral in order to get a loan on Aave.

» Looking for more guides? Check out our glossary of crypto coins.

What Is a Flash Loan?

A flash loan began as a unique feature on the Aave platform (other platforms now offer flash loans as well). They are uncollateralized products that are possible thanks to the way the Ethereum blockchain network functions — Aave is built on the Ethereum blockchain network.

Flash loans are automated, rapidly executed loans that must be repaid within one Ethereum transaction. If the principal and interest are not repaid in that time, the loan is effectively reversed, the transaction removed from the blockchain as if it had never occurred.

Liquidation

Users who deposit or pledge their crypto into liquidity pools (see below) are adding liquidity to the overall network. That means they’re increasing the amount of crypto that could potentially be borrowed. Collateral is important for crypto loans, as most crypto loans (except for flash loans) often need to be overcollateralized.

As such, crypto loans made on Aave that drop below a certain loan-to-value ratio may initiate an automatic selling process of the underlying collateral in order to pay back the loan.

In many ways, this is similar to a margin call, which can occur in margin accounts within a brokerage.

Liquidity Pools

Whereas a traditional bank would secure a loan using physical collateral (e.g. a home is the collateral for a mortgage), Aave relies on liquidity pools. In a liquidity pool, users deposit crypto funds they’re willing to lend, which is combined with other investors’ crypto. This increases the total potential amount of crypto that can be loaned through the network.

Borrowers can then use these pools to take out a loan. Borrowers pay interest on the funds they borrow; lenders receive Aave tokens (aTokens) that entitle them to a cut of the interest earned on the money they lend, a process that’s called yield farming.

How Does Aave Pay Interest?

Lenders who earn interest receive it in the form of whatever type of crypto they deposited into liquidity pools. There isn’t a limit to how much lenders can supply to liquidity pools, and how much lenders earn in interest varies. Withdrawing interest earnings is easy — it’s as simple as using the Aave user dashboard to initiate a transaction.

What Tokens Does Aave Use?

Aave issues two different tokens.

The first type are called aTokens, which are given to lenders so they can receive interest on their deposits. The second type are called AAVE tokens, the native token of Aave. AAVE performs more than one function and works like several other types of cryptocurrency, being both a governance token and an exchange token that offers users discounts on fees within the Aave protocol.

💡 Recommended: What Is a Governance Token and How Are They Used?

Aave is an open-source protocol, meaning anyone can see and verify how it works. As noted, the platform runs on the Ethereum blockchain. Unlike Bitcoin mining, which uses a highly complex and resource-intensive proof-of-work process, AAVE coins are based on the ERC-20 standard. A collection of smart contracts provides decentralized financial options to users.

AAVE Coin Price

Aave is one of the largest DeFi platforms, and as of February 20, 2023, AAVE crypto was the 47th largest cryptocurrency on the market with a market cap of nearly $1.3 billion. The price of one AAVE coin was around $91.That’s down considerably from a peak of more than $629 in May 2021.

There are 14 million total AAVE tokens in circulation — 88% of the eventual total 16 million.

History of Aave

Aave launched in September of 2017, and was originally known as ETHlend. Aave was created by Stani Kulechov, who, at the time, was not happy with the fact that there were relatively few lending applications built on Ethereum.

In September 2018, the protocol was rebranded and became Aave.

An initial coin offering (ICO) for AAVE was held in November 2017, and $16.2 million was raised in a sale for one billion AAVE tokens (then called LEND), and an additional 300,000 for investors. In 2020, LEND was replaced with AAVE coins, with every 100 LEND being converted to 1 AAVE, resulting in 16 million coins extant.

What Can You Use AAVE Crypto For?

AAVE is designed to be used on the Aave platform, similar to how ETH is designed to be used on Ethereum, and can provide several benefits to its holders.

Holding AAVE tokens typically gives users discounted trading fees on the platform. Borrowers who offer up AAVE tokens as collateral for their loans may also get discounts on fees. These borrowers also gain the ability to take out larger loans. On the other side, users can lend AAVE and collect interest.

Finally, AAVE crypto borrowers can take out fee-free loans when those loans are denominated in the token.

Similar to some other DeFi tokens, like Uniswap (UNI), the AAVE coin is also a governance token. Holding AAVE crypto gives holders the ability to vote on upcoming proposed changes to the Aave protocol.

Traders can also speculate on the price of AAVE, hoping to buy low and sell at a higher price later. Short-term traders are required to pay cryptocurrency taxes when they sell coins, however, which is important to keep in mind.

There are more than 30 different types of crypto users can lend or borrow on the Aave platform: e.g. ETH (the native token of Ethereum), DAI, and stablecoins like Tether or USDC, among others. Note, too, that Aave has also started deploying GHO, its own decentralized stablecoin, into the crypto space, too.

Should You Invest in AAVE?

Investors who believe that decentralized lending will continue growing may find AAVE crypto appealing. But whether or not you should invest in AAVE, or any other cryptocurrency, will depend on your specific investing goals and financial situation — there is no right or wrong answer. If you’re looking to increase the level of crypto diversification in your portfolio, however, it may be worth a look.

To determine whether investing in AAVE is wise, consider your risk tolerance, time horizon, and how crypto fits into your overall investing strategy. It may be worth it to consult a financial professional for additional insight, and to review Aave’s documentation to make sure you understand the project top to bottom.

Be aware, though, that AAVE, like any other crypto, is far from a safe investment. Cryptos have their own unique risks, and it may not be in every investor’s wheelhouse to dip into the crypto space.

Pros and Cons of Aave

Investing in Aave has its pros and cons, too.

Owning AAVE gives users special privileges on the Aave platform, as noted above, including discounts on transactions and fees. And because Aave is one of the biggest DeFi lenders, AAVE has high liquidity.

In terms of stability, longevity, and commitment to innovation, the Aave platform continues to be one of the largest in the DeFi space.

That said, investing in crypto requires a deep familiarity with how various platforms, tokens, and coins work, and the potential risks involved. Unlike the markets for stocks and bonds or even ETFs, which are long established and highly regulated, the crypto markets are relatively new, largely unregulated, and rapidly evolving. While this presents many possible opportunities for investors and traders, there are no guarantees of positive outcomes, given the volatility of this space.

Pros and Cons of Aave

Pros

Cons

AAVE holders get discounted trading fees Volatile value
Ability to earn interest lending crypto AAVE only has utility on the Aave platform
High liquidity Unregulated, evolving market

AAVE Fees to Be Aware of

There are fees associated with using the Aave platform. For one, there are transaction fees for using the Ethereum Blockchain, generally called “gas fees,” which are used to facilitate transactions on the network. There are also fees associated with borrowing crypto on the Aave network, as mentioned, which are partially paid to lenders or those who contribute to liquidity pools.

How to Buy AAVE Cryptocurrency

Buying AAVE is similar to most other cryptocurrencies. Here are the basic steps that a user needs to know.

1.    The first thing required is an account on a crypto exchange. Make sure the exchange provides trading for the AAVE cryptocurrency.

2.    After creating an account, a user can then deposit either some Bitcoin, dollars (or other local fiat currency), or a stablecoin, depending on what trading pairs the exchange currently trades.

Buying crypto directly with a credit card might also be an option, but doing so often involves higher fees (not only might the exchange charge additional fees, but credit cards often treat crypto purchases as a cash advance, which comes with even more fees).

3.    At this point, a user can buy AAVE. Simply select the trading pair that includes AAVE and the currency deposited during step number two.

For example, if a user had bitcoin and wanted to buy AAVE, they would select the pair called “BTC/AAVE.” If they had dollars, it might be “USD/AAVE.” For a stablecoin like USDC, it might be “USDC/AAVE.” Enter a buy order for the desired amount of coins at a desired price. Alternatively, on exchanges that include order books in the user interface (like Binance), simply select the top sell order and buy from it.

Alternatively, investors could use a decentralized exchange (DEX) to acquire AAVE. Using a DEX generally requires only a crypto wallet, of which there are many to choose from. Users don’t have to create an account and can simply swap coins on the platform.

After buying AAVE tokens, some users may want to consider moving their crypto into a crypto wallet that supports AAVE. This method of crypto storage provides extra security, as the coins can be taken offline and put into cold storage where it’s less likely that hackers might access them.

FAQ

Is Aave crypto a good investment?

It’s impossible to say that any cryptocurrency is a “good” investment, given the risks involved with investing in crypto. But as with any investment, there is a chance that it could garner big returns for investors, and Aave also allows for the lending of crypto, which can help earn additional returns.

Why is Aave crypto so popular?

Aave gained popularity due to its flash loans, and is now one of the larger DeFi lending platforms on the market. The ability to lend and borrow without a middleman has advantages for users, and the ability to earn interest or staking rewards may be particularly attractive to investors.

Does Aave gain value?

Aave has gained value in the past, and likely will in the future. Cryptocurrencies are volatile investments, though, and gain and lose value often — as such, it’s likely that Aave will gain value at some point in the future.


Photo credit: iStock/RgStudio

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Crypto: Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies aren’t endorsed or guaranteed by any government, are volatile, and involve a high degree of risk. Consumer protection and securities laws don’t regulate cryptocurrencies to the same degree as traditional brokerage and investment products. Research and knowledge are essential prerequisites before engaging with any cryptocurrency. US regulators, including FINRA , the SEC , and the CFPB , have issued public advisories concerning digital asset risk. Cryptocurrency purchases should not be made with funds drawn from financial products including student loans, personal loans, mortgage refinancing, savings, retirement funds or traditional investments. Limitations apply to trading certain crypto assets and may not be available to residents of all states.

2Terms and conditions apply. Earn a bonus (as described below) when you open a new SoFi Digital Assets LLC account and buy at least $50 worth of any cryptocurrency within 7 days. The offer only applies to new crypto accounts, is limited to one per person, and expires on December 31, 2023. Once conditions are met and the account is opened, you will receive your bonus within 7 days. SoFi reserves the right to change or terminate the offer at any time without notice.

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House or Condo: Which is Right For You? Take The Quiz

If you’re thinking about buying a home in the not-too-distant future, you may be wondering what kind of property to purchase. Would a single-family house be better, or perhaps a condo unit?

Some important factors: Do you prefer being in a city, perhaps in an apartment or townhome, or are you all about a house with a picket fence? Do you like handling your own gardening and picking your own front-door paint colors, or would you like to delegate that? Do you like neighbors close by or prefer privacy? Does your household include furbabies?

These are some of the considerations that may impact whether a house or a condo is right for you. Each option has its pros and cons, and of course, finances will play a role too.

To decide which might suit you best, take this house vs. condo quiz, and then learn more about some key factors.

Next, you might want to take these pros and cons into consideration as well.

Pros and Cons of Buying a House

A top-of-mind question for many people is, “Isn’t a house more expensive than a condo?” Cost is a factor, especially when buying in a hot market, and there can typically be a significant difference between a house and a condo when you are home shopping.

The median sales price of existing single-family homes was $467,700 in the fourth quarter of 2022, according to St. Louis Fed data, compared with $365,300 for existing condos and co-ops as of April 2022.

Now that you know that price info, look at these pros and cons when buying a house vs. a condo.

Pros of Buying a House

Among the benefits of buying a house are the following:

•   More privacy and space, including storage

•   A yard

•   Ability to customize your home as you see fit

•   Room to garden and create an outdoor space, just as you want it to be

•   Control of your property

•   Pet ownership unlikely to be an issue

•   Sometimes no homeowners association (HOA) or dues

•   Generally considered a better investment

Cons of Buying a House

However, you may have to contend with these downsides:

•   Potentially higher initial and ongoing costs

•   More maintenance inside and out

•   Typically higher utility bills

•   Potentially higher property taxes and homeowners insurance

•   Possibly fewer amenities (such as common areas, a gym, etc.)

If, after taking the quiz and weighing the pros and cons, buying a house feels like the right choice, you can start brainstorming about size, style, location, and price; attending open houses; and looking online.

Learning how to win a bidding war might also come in handy, depending on the temperature of the market.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.


Pros and Cons of Buying a Condo

A quick look at how condos work before diving in: Condominium owners share an interest in common areas, like the grounds and parking structures, and hold title to their individual units. They are members of an HOA that enforces community rules. Being a member of a community in this way is a key difference between a condo and a house.

Pros of Buying a Condo

Here are some of the upsides of purchasing a condo:

•   More affordable

•   Amenities included (this might include common rooms, a fitness center, and other features)

•   Potentially less expensive homeowners insurance and property taxes

•   Repairs and upkeep of the property typically taken care of

•   Typically lower utility bills

•   Security, if the community is gated or patrolled

•   Access to urban perks

Cons of Buying a Condo

Next, consider the drawbacks of condo living:

•   Less privacy

•   Typically no private yard

•   Rules and restrictions (about noise levels, outside wall colors, pets, and more)

•   Typically less overall space

•   HOA fees

•   Limited parking

•   Slower appreciation in value

Plus, the mortgage interest rate and down payment are often higher on a condo vs. a house of the same value, though that isn’t always the case, especially for a first-time buyer of an owner-occupied condo.

Conventional home loan mortgage lenders sometimes charge more for loans on condo units; they take into consideration the strength of the condo association financials and vacancy rate when weighing risk.

Mortgages backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) are available for condos, even if they are not part of an FHA-approved condominium project, with a process called the Single Unit Approval Program.

An FHA loan is easier to qualify for and requires as little as 3.5% down, but you’ll pay upfront and ongoing mortgage insurance premiums.

Condo vs House Pros and Cons

What Are the Costs of a House or Condo?

As mentioned above, houses tend to cost more than condos. But here are a few other ways to look at the financials when comparing a condo vs. a house:

•   Condos tend to have lower list prices than houses which may mean a smaller mortgage. However, you also need to factor in monthly maintenance fees and HOAs so you get the full picture.

•   Condos may have assessments from time to time. These are additional charges to fund projects for the unexpected expenses, such as a capital improvement to the entire dwelling.

•   Homeowner fees are growing along with inflation, so when you make your purchase, understand that these charges are not static.

•   Before buying into an HOA community, it’s imperative to vet the board’s finances, including its reserve fund, how often it has raised rates in recent years, whether it has collected any special assessments or plans, and whether it’s facing any lawsuits.

•   If you are buying a house, keep in mind that maintenance and upkeep are your responsibility. This can mean everything from replacing a hot-water heater that’s reaching the end of its lifespan to dealing with roof repairs.

•   Down payments will vary due to several factors. For a condo, a down payment is typically around 10% but can vary considerably from, say, 3% to 20%.

•   With a house, a down payment could be from 3.5% with an FHA loan to the conventional 20% needed to avoid private mortgage insurance, or PMI. Those who qualify for VA loans may be able to buy a house without a down payment.

•   If you are buying a house, make sure to scrutinize property taxes and factor those into your budget. Those are not fixed and can rise over time.

Another smart move: Check out this home affordability calculator to get a better feel for the bottom line.

When Is a Good Time to Buy?

You may know what you’d like to buy (condo vs. a house) and where (in what neighborhood), but do you feel as though now is the right time? If so, fantastic.

You might decide, though, that you want to rent for a while longer under certain circumstances, which can include:

•   Hoping to wait out an overheated market and looking at price-to-rent ratios

•   Wanting to save more money for the down payment and closing costs (the bigger your down payment, the lower your monthlies will likely be)

•   Needing to boost your credit score first

•   Wanting to pay down credit card debt or other debt, which improves your debt-to-income ratio or DTI

•   Needing more time to look at houses and condos before deciding which path to take

Check out local real estate
market trends to help with
your home-buying journey.


The Takeaway

The condo vs. house decision depends on a multitude of factors. Reviewing the pros and cons of buying a condo vs. a house can at least give you a direction to start your search. And so can such givens as knowing that you want to be in a certain location (downtown in a condo instead of in a house on a couple of acres), or that you have lots of dogs and therefore want your own yard, and so forth.

If you’re ready to get prequalified for a home loan, know that SoFi offers competitive mortgage loan rates for single-family homes and condos with as little as 3% down for first-time buyers.

Make mortgage shopping simple with SoFi.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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