A Guide to Bitcoin ETPs

Spot Bitcoin ETPs are a type of investment vehicle that seeks to track the spot price of Bitcoin. ETPs, or exchange-traded products, are a broader basket of investments that include both exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and exchange-traded notes (ETNs), and are listed on an exchange, and can be purchased or sold much like a stock.

But what’s critical to know is that generally, ETFs are regulated by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). While the most common type of ETPs are structured as ETFs, not all are, and spot Bitcoin ETPs are a specific type of ETP that are not registered under the 1940 Act. As such, these ETPs are not subjected to the 1940 Act’s rules, and investors holding shares of Bitcoin ETPs may not or do not have the same protections as those that are regulated by the 1940 Act, which may mean these investments have relatively higher associated risks.

What Is a Bitcoin ETP?

As noted, Bitcoin ETPs are a type of exchange-traded fund or product that allow investors to gain exposure to Bitcoin without directly owning it. These seek to track the price of Bitcoin. That means when the price of Bitcoin in U.S. dollars goes up, a spot Bitcoin ETP, trading on the stock exchange should also see its share values go up, and vice versa.

But it’s critical to note that Bitcoin ETPs have a much narrower focus than most other exchange-traded funds, which started out with the aim of giving investors broad exposure to the stock market. But, like all investments, they have various risks associated with them. In fact, it’s possible that an investor could lose the entirety of their investment.

An Introduction to Bitcoin ETPs

Bitcoin ETPs are exchange-traded products that, effectively, allow investors to gain exposure to the crypto markets as easily as they would buy or sell a stock, as discussed. Again, a Bitcoin ETP seeks to track the price or value of Bitcoin, and so the value of a Bitcoin ETP share is designed to rise or fall in relation to the change in value of the underlying cryptocurrency.

It also means that investors don’t necessarily need to directly own Bitcoin to gain exposure to the market in their portfolio — they can invest in a security, the ETP, that seeks to track it, instead. Note, too, that all ETPs have related fees and expenses, which vary.

💡 Quick Tip: How to manage potential risk factors in a self-directed investment account? Doing your research and employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification may help mitigate financial risk when trading stocks.

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What Are Spot Bitcoin ETPs?

Spot Bitcoin ETPs are investment vehicles that trade at “spot” value. “Spot” value, in this case, refers to the price of the underlying asset at any given time. So, if a buyer and seller come together to make a trade, they would do so at the spot price. There are spot markets for all sorts of commodities.

Where Can Investors Buy Spot Bitcoin ETP Shares?

Investors can buy spot Bitcoin ETP shares via numerous exchanges and platforms. While previously, investors interested in Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies would need to trade on platforms that supported cryptocurrencies, since Bitcoin ETPs are exchange-traded vehicles, investors are likely to find them available on many other platforms — that includes SoFi, which allows investors to buy spot Bitcoin ETP shares as well.

Are There Other Spot Crypto ETPs?

Spot Bitcoin ETPs seek to track the price of a fund’s Bitcoin holdings, and other spot crypto ETPs, if and when they are approved and hit exchanges, will do the same.

Spot Bitcoin ETPs were first approved for trading by regulators in early 2024. There are ETPs that seek to track Bitcoin-exposed or Bitcoin-adjacent companies, too, as well as Bitcoin futures. Spot Ethereum ETPs could be similar vehicles to to spot Bitcoin ETPs, in that they would seek to track the price of Ethereum, and allow investors to gain exposure to Ethereum in their portfolios without owning it directly.

What Are Bitcoin Futures ETPs?

Bitcoin futures ETPs are another type of ETP that give investors exposure to the price movements of Bitcoin via futures contracts. Futures are a type of contract that dictates the terms of a trade at a future date, and typically have underlying assets such as precious metals or other commodities — including crypto.

Accordingly, Bitcoin futures ETPs are crypto futures ETPs that specifically seek to track Bitcoin futures contracts. Regulators approved Bitcoin futures contracts in 2021, but again, investors should know that they don’t seek to track the price or value of the underlying asset exactly — which differentiates them from spot Bitcoin ETPs.

💡 Quick Tip: Look for an online brokerage with low trading commissions as well as no account minimum. Higher fees can cut into investment returns over time.

Are There US-listed Spot Bitcoin ETPs?

There are U.S.-listed spot Bitcoin ETPs. When the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) first granted their approval in January 2024, it opened the door to several Bitcoin ETPs hitting the market. As a result, investors were able to start buying and selling them via the stock market.

The SEC’s approval led to new spot Bitcoin ETPs being listed on a few different exchanges. Here’s a list of the first 11 spot Bitcoin ETPs that gained approval from the SEC:

•   Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC)

•   Bitwise Bitcoin ETF (BITB)

•   Hashdex Bitcoin ETF (DEFI)

•   ARK 21Shares Bitcoin ETF (ARKB)

•   Invesco Galaxy Bitcoin ETF (BTCO)

•   VanEck Bitcoin Trust (HODL)

•   WisdomTree Bitcoin Fund (BTCW)

•   Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund (FBTC)

•   Franklin Bitcoin ETF (EZBC)

•   iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT)

•   Valkyrie Bitcoin Fund (BRRR)

Note, too, that it’s anticipated that additional spot cryptocurrency ETPs will become available.

How Are Bitcoin ETPs Regulated?

Bitcoin ETPs are regulated by the SEC, which sets out guidance in terms of legality. Regulation in the crypto space is and has been murky — it’s been largely unregulated for the entirety of the crypto space’s existence. But the advent of crypto ETPs is likely to change that to some degree, as spot Bitcoin ETPs’ underlying asset is and can be Bitcoin itself, rather than Bitcoin derivatives.

Remember, too, that Bitcoin ETPs are not regulated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as discussed. That differentiates them from most ETFs on the market.

That’s another important distinction investors should note: Spot and futures Bitcoin ETPs may be regulated under slightly different terms, as futures are derivatives. Investors should pay attention to the space and to any SEC guidance released regarding crypto regulation, as it may impact the value of their holdings in crypto ETPs, too.

Pros & Cons of Bitcoin ETPs

Like all investments, there are pros and cons of ETFs and ETPs — including Bitcoin ETPs.

Benefits of Bitcoin ETPs

Proponents of Bitcoin ETPs appreciate that they can give investors exposure to the complicated and volatile cryptocurrency market, without the need to personally hold actual crypto.

Convenience and Ease

Buying a spot Bitcoin ETP requires little tech know-how beyond knowing how to use a computer, open a brokerage account, and place a buy order.

ETPs provide a way for investors to indirectly add exposure to certain assets — like Bitcoin, in this case — to their portfolio. That may result in a return on investment, or a possible loss of principal. On the other hand, holding actual Bitcoin may require a somewhat advanced level of technical expertise.

Secure Storage Options

Some cryptocurrency exchanges might be trustworthy, but some users have also had a controversial history of being hacked, stolen from, or defrauded. Even reliable exchanges open investors up to risk.

Securely storing cryptocurrencies — for example, storing the private keys to a Bitcoin wallet — is most often done by using either a paper wallet that has the keys written in the form of a QR code and a long string of random characters, or by using an external piece of hardware called a hardware wallet.

Risks of Bitcoin ETPs

First and foremost, investors should be aware that it’s possible that they could lose the entirety of their investment when investing in Bitcoin ETPs. There are, of course, other risks to consider as well, including volatility, costs, and the unpredictable and still largely-unregulated nature of the crypto market.

Volatility

The volatility comes from the occasional wild swings experienced in the price of Bitcoin and Bitcoin futures against most other currencies. This could scare investors that have a lower risk tolerance, enticing them to panic and sell.

Fees

One of the risks that comes from holding an ETP of any kind involves its expense ratio. This number refers to the amount of money a fund’s management charges in exchange for providing the opportunity for investors to invest in their fund.

If a fund comes with an expense ratio of 2%, for example, the fund management would take $2 out of a $100 investment each year. This figure is usually calculated after profits have been factored in, cutting into investors’ gains. In other words, some Bitcoin ETPs could be relatively expensive for investors to hold, but it’ll depend on the specific fund.

There can be other various types of fees that may apply to an investment in ETPs as well. While the specific fees will vary from ETP to ETP, investors will likely encounter one or a combination of commissions, account maintenance fees, exchange fees, and wrap fees (a type of management fee). Again, investors will want to look at an ETP’s prospectus or related documents to get a better sense of the costs associated with a specific ETP.

Fraud and Market Manipulation

Regulators have cited fraud and market manipulation as reasons for why they were cautious about approving a spot market Bitcoin ETP. It’s unclear how the SEC’s approval of spot Bitcoin ETPs may affect fraud and market manipulation in the crypto space, but it’s something investors should be aware of.

The Takeaway

Spot Bitcoin ETPs were approved for trading by the SEC in early 2024, and as a result, it’s likely that many more crypto ETPs will also hit markets and exchanges in the future — though nothing is guaranteed. Investors may use them to gain exposure to the crypto markets. For investors curious about the cryptocurrency market but not yet ready to invest in crypto itself, a Bitcoin ETP may represent another option. It may be best to speak with a financial professional before investing, too.

If you’re ready to bring crypto into your portfolio, you can invest in a Bitcoin ETP with SoFi. Along with many other types of investments, SoFi’s platform offers investors access to the crypto space through spot Bitcoin ETPs.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.

FAQ

What are the options for Bitcoin ETPs?

There are Bitcoin futures ETPs and spot Bitcoin ETPs listed in the U.S., which investors can buy. Given the SEC’s approval of Bitcoin ETPs for trading in early 2024, there may soon be additional spot crypto ETPs available to investors in the future.

Are there US-listed Bitcoin ETPs?

As of July 2024, there are U.S.-listed spot Bitcoin ETPs after the SEC approved an initial batch of them, and it’s likely there will be more in the subsequent months and years.

Where can Bitcoin ETP shares be purchased?

Crypto ETPs can be purchased and traded on the stock market, alongside other ETPs.


Photo credit: iStock/JuSun

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Budgeting Tips for Life After Divorce

You may be getting divorced, but you’re not alone. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, 34% of women and 33% of men in the United States are right there with you, having ended their unions.

Certainly, though, this life event can cause emotional turmoil, and it may trigger worries about money too. Take heart: The end of a marriage does not have to mean an end to financial security. If you keep calm and make a careful post-divorce budget, you are more likely to stay fiscally fit.

Why Is a Post-divorce Budget Critical?

A realistic budget after divorce is a must. It can often cost a lot more to run two households than one. Still, doing what’s right for your personal life path and well-being comes first; there’s no point staying unhappily wed simply to save money. It can be possible to find steady footing during this transition with the right basic living expenses budget.

Truth is, after the sometimes hefty expense of a divorce lawyer (if you hired one), you will possibly be solely responsible for housing, utilities, groceries, car maintenance, and more.

There are various ways to budget for this, including the 50/30/20 rule and the envelope system, among others. You’ll also likely encounter a variety of tools, including spreadsheets and apps. Take the time to review your options and find an approach that feels right for you.

Recommended: Am I Responsible for My Spouse’s Debt?

Lifestyle Pre-divorce and Post-divorce Will Be Different

Get ready for changes in your lifestyle and your cash management. Transitioning from couplehood to single status can take time, patience, and being kind to yourself.

You will likely need to set up your own bank account, for example, if you previously had a joint account with your ex. And you’ll need to put your place of residence, you car, and utility bills, among other things, in your name.

You may be responsible for more household chores now, as you may not be able to afford, say, the cleaning person or landscaper you used to employ. Trimming the leisure budget (dinners out, vacations, entertainment, fitness classes) might be necessary, but all is not lost. Prioritize what is most important to your self-care now. This can be a bump in the road, not the end of the line.

Newly Single Life Can Be Taxing Emotionally and Financially

Divorce can affect your spirit as well as your finances. If you’re struggling and don’t have a therapist, consider finding one and/or joining a support group in your community. We can’t always “adult” our way through rough times.

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Finances for Children May Be Difficult

Children are a hot-button topic for almost all parents, both married and divorced. Meeting their emotional and financial needs can lead to a tug-of-war, especially if you and your ex don’t communicate calmly and effectively.

As your divorce unfolds, pay close attention to what counts as child support. For instance, you may want to continue your child’s soccer league, guitar lessons, or art classes, but these activities may or may not be covered. Also, if you have a teen who is begging for a used car, that large expenditure may not be covered by child support either.

Knowing just what counts as a child support expense, along with careful record keeping, will be important as you develop with your divorce budget. After all, knowledge is power. It will help you negotiate and budget better as a single parent, as well as keep the peace as you co-parent.

Recognize You Can No Longer Rely on Two Incomes

It can be a huge learning curve: Relying on a single salary instead of two. This post-divorce situation can be especially complicated if your ex had the employee benefits, including family health and dental insurance, 401(k) contributions, and a flexible spending account (FSA), where payroll deductions cover everything from child care to eyeglasses.

Now is the time to investigate what options you have to gain self-sufficiency and stay on budget. For example, if you work, does your employer offer an affordable health insurance plan? If you are self-employed, what networking groups could advise you on good options? Do you perhaps qualify for a lower-cost health insurance plan on the marketplace? Explore ways to save money, too. For instance, perhaps a high-yield savings account might be right for you. Even if you contribute just $20 a week, the money can add up and earn interest over time. Invest some time in seeing what’s available that suits your needs and budget.

Potential Questions to Ask Yourself

As you move through your divorce process and onto your newly single life, ask and answer the big questions. These can help you both trouble-shoot and thrive.

•   How much is my income going to change? First, look at past bank statements. See how much your spouse and you have each contributed to the family income. In many cases, of course, alimony will come into play, but you need a realistic income-based expectation for that, too.

•   What do I need to let go of? This may take soul-searching. As you go from two incomes to one income, it’s likely that something’s got to give in terms of expenditures. Think creatively about where and how to economize. You might decide to plan and cook ahead for the week to minimize the temptation and expense of eating out. Or perhaps you decide to split an apartment with a friend for a while to save on rent while you get your bearings. It’s your call.

•   How should I supplement my income? If you need to get cash flowing your way, contemplate what’s in your toolbox of strengths and skills. One of the key benefits of a side hustle is that it can boost your income and fit your schedule. Maybe you’re a super-organized person who offers decluttering skills, a tech-savvy type who can build websites for others, or an animal lover who pet-sits or walks dogs. Other ideas: Fill free hours as an Instacart shopper, Amazon delivery person, or Uber driver.

•   How will we fairly work out financial support for the kids? Are the children dividing their time 50/50 between you and your ex? What will your child support agreement entail? What additional expenses may come up in the future (tutoring, college prep classes)? Think and work it through, possibly with professional guidance.

Post-Divorce Budgeting Tips

Once you have mulled over the issues relating to post-divorce life, keep these strategies in mind to help you optimize your finances.

Focusing On Current Income

Base your budget on your income now, after taxes. Do not base it on the projected income you hope to have. Don’t get caught up thinking about your former two-person income. Being pragmatic right now will likely pay off and help you stay out of debt.

Focusing On Most Important Monthly Expenses

For now, prioritize what it will take to get through daily life. Calculate costs of a roof over your head, a way to get to work, food, child care, healthcare, and other essentials. Take care of people first, starting with yourself; then deal with material things later.

Letting Go of Unnecessary Items

Go ahead and slash some items out of your budget. There are some easy ways to save money. Perhaps you can jettison a couple of streaming services, cut back on clothes shopping, and mow your own lawn instead of hiring someone else to do it. That feeling of opening up some room in your budget can be priceless.

Giving Yourself Safe and Budget-Friendly Fun

Find the right mood lifters. Avoid expensive, impulsive purchases when you are feeling emotionally hurt and raw. They can wreak havoc with your finances.

Instead, treat yourself to free or low-cost adventures and experiences. Fresh air can be healing and motivating; local parks and wildlife sanctuaries may offer free guided walks and birdwatching outings.

Considering Working With a Financial Advisor

As you sort out your finances as you approach a divorce, you may want to enlist a professional versed in the issues that can crop up. Child support, shared credit-card debt, and division of jointly owned real estate can require this kind of guidance. A certified divorce financial analyst (CDFA) is trained to assist with this and help you get the fairest possible deal. Explore the possibility and find out the CDFA fees to see if it’s a good option for you.

Post-divorce, you might also seek out an advisor who can help you set up a financial plan so that your spending and saving habits suit your new situation.

The Takeaway

Transitioning from pre-divorce to post-divorce life can stir up fears and insecurities, but you can take concrete steps to manage the unknown. Face facts about income, set a realistic budget, and find the right bank account. Prioritize your needs, and be willing to put unnecessary expenses on hold for now. Like so many others, you will find your footing and peace of mind, thanks to patience, flexibility, and wise budgeting.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How do you budget after a divorce?

To budget for post-divorce life, assess and prioritize non-negotiable needs (such as housing, food, utilities, and child care), and phase out or reduce unnecessary extras. Pay attention to the details of your divorce agreement, as alimony and/or child support may impact your finances significantly.

How long does it take to financially recover from divorce?

The timeline for recovering financially from divorce varies tremendously, depending on the particulars of a person’s income, divorce agreement, and other factors. It may take around five years to fully regain your sense of control over your money, though that could happen much sooner (or take even longer) for some.

Will I be poor after divorce?

The U.S. Census Bureau reports that after a divorce, household income for women can drop considerably. This is all the more reason to budget carefully after divorce and seek professional advice. These steps could help you avoid costly mistakes that impact your financial wellness.


Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.


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Guide to Standby Letters of Credit (SLOC)

A standby letter of credit (also known as an SLOC or SBLC) is a legal document, typically used in international trade, that acts as a safety net for a deal. It communicates that a bank will guarantee payment if, for example, their customer fails to send funds to a seller for goods or services provided.

Generally, SOLCs are important when the buyer and seller haven’t been acquainted and haven’t yet established a sense of trust. These documents can help a seller secure a contract with a new client. This is especially helpful when they are competing with larger, more established sellers.

What Is a Standby Letter of Credit?

An SLOC (or SBLC; the terms are used interchangeably) is an irrevocable commitment by an issuing bank that it will make payment to a designated beneficiary if the bank’s client defaults on a deal. To phrase it a bit differently, these commitments ensure the payment of a specific amount if one party does not make good on a business agreement. For example, a seller might ship goods to a buyer, but the buyer fails to pay within a specified number of days. In such cases, the bank will intervene and compensate the seller if certain conditions are met.

However, the conditions can be very specific, and failure to meet them can result in the seller not being compensated. For example, issues with shipping or with the product itself could result in denial of payment.

These letters of credit are common in international trade when buyers and sellers aren’t familiar with one another. When entities from two different countries do a deal, the laws and regulations involved may differ. This can add a layer of uncertainty to whether the deal will go through smoothly. An SLOC can help the seller feel more confident they will be paid.

An SBLC acts as a safety net or insurance policy for the seller. If all goes well with the transaction, they won’t have to make use of it. Only if there are issues with the sale will the SBLC be needed, but that bank guarantee adds a level of confidence.

💡 Quick Tip: Typically, checking accounts don’t earn interest. However, some accounts do, and online banks are more likely than brick-and-mortar banks to offer you the best rates.

How a Standby Letter of Credit Works

Now that you know the meaning of SBLC, here’s how it actually functions.

•   When a buyer and seller are entering into a large contract, an SLOC might be created, especially if the buyer and seller don’t know one another. The buyer might create one to help secure a contract or the seller might ask the buyer to obtain a letter.

•   In either case, the buyer goes to a bank and requests an SLOC.

•   The bank will then perform underwriting to verify the buyer’s creditworthiness.

•   The bank might also ask the buyer for collateral if they have bad credit (this is an example of why bad credit is a big deal). The amount of collateral will depend on a variety of factors, including the level of risk, the size of the deal, and the strength of the business.

•   Once the process is complete, the buyer receives the SLOC.

•   The bank will charge a fee, typically between 1% and 10% of value per year while the contract is in effect.

•   Once the transaction project is complete, the SBLC is no longer valid, and the bank will no longer charge a fee.

However, if the buyer defaults on the agreement for any reason, the seller must provide all documentation listed in the SBLC to the buyer’s bank, informing them that the buyer has not held up their end of the arrangement. The bank will then reimburse the seller and later collect payment from the buyer, plus interest.

A deal can fail to be completed for many reasons, such as bankruptcy, lack of cash flow, or dishonesty on the part of the buyer. If the bank determines the buyer has violated the terms of the SLOC, it will then make payment to the seller.

Recommended: Why Are My Credit Scores Different?

Types of Standby Letters of Credit

There are two types of standby letters of credit: financial SBLCs and performance SBLCs.

Financial SBLC

A financial SBLC guarantees payment for goods or services provided. The SBLC guarantees that the buyer’s bank will pay the seller if the buyer doesn’t pay within the timeframe outlined in the letter. If the bank does need to step in and make payment, it will later collect payment from the buyer, plus interest.

Performance SBLC

A performance SBLC is less common but usually guarantees the completion of a project. In this case, a person or company agrees to complete a project within a specified timeframe. Thus, a performance SBLC would reimburse the party paying for the project if it isn’t completed in time or if the client otherwise feels the project was not completed to satisfaction.

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Standby Letter of Credit Example

The most common use of SBLCs is to guarantee payment when a seller ships goods, typically internationally, to a buyer.

•   For instance, a buyer might secure a contract to purchase a large shipment of corn from overseas. The seller, never having done business with the buyer before, might ask the purchaser to obtain an SBLC to ensure they are paid for the shipment. Even if the purchaser has taken steps to build credit, this is a new relationship between the two businesses, and trust hasn’t yet been established.

•   The SBLC indicates that the buyer will remit payment within 30 days of receiving the shipment. Thanks to shipment tracking, the seller can see that the buyer has received the shipment of corn. However, 30 days have passed, and the buyer hasn’t paid.

•   The seller can then go to the buyer’s bank, which issued to SBLC, and provide the necessary documentation about this deal and lack of payment.

•   If the bank agrees that the buyer hasn’t held up their end of the agreement, the bank will then pay the seller for the corn. The bank would then collect payment and additional charges from the buyer.

Recommended: Do Personal Loans Affect Your Credit Score?

Advantages of a Standby Letter of Credit

SLOCs have a few advantages worth noting:

•   Guarantee of payment The main benefit of SLOCs is they guarantee payment for the seller. Even if the buyer can’t pay, the seller can ask the buyer’s bank to reimburse them.

•   Helps buyers land contracts A seller might hesitate to ship goods to a buyer they don’t know and trust, even if credit monitoring reveals they seem like a good bet. There’s still an element of risk. The SLOC can make a seller more confident about doing a deal since they will be more likely to get paid.

Disadvantages of a Standby Letter of Credit

There are disadvantages to SLOCs, too. These include:

•   Increased costs The bank that guarantees the SLOC will charge the buyer a fee for every year the contract is in effect. And if the bank has to pay the seller, they will charge the buyer principal plus interest.

•   Not always a guarantee Although SLOCs guarantee sellers will be paid, there can be many hurdles involved before payment is issued. For example, shipping delays or problems with the product itself can lead to denial of reimbursement.

How to Obtain a Standby Letter of Credit

Obtaining a standby letter of credit is generally the responsibility of the buyer. Their bank will reimburse the seller in the event they don’t pay promptly. The bank will also have to determine how creditworthy the client is and decide if collateral is required. (One of the benefits of good credit can be not having to put up collateral in situations like this one.)

To issue the letter, the buyer might work with either a domestic or international trade division of a bank, depending on the deal’s particulars. At this point, it’s also wise for the buyer to have an attorney on site to review the terms of the agreement.

A seller can ask that the buyer obtain an SLOC as part of the contract. All parties should have legal experts involved to ensure the accuracy and conditions of the agreement.

Recommended: Do Credit Scores Update Often?

The Takeaway

Standby letters of credit (SLOCs) are useful legal documents for both buyers and sellers doing business, especially if they are working on an international deal. These letters can act as a safety net, saying that if a buyer doesn’t complete a deal, their bank will step in and make payment. For sellers, these letters can help increase confidence that they will be paid for goods or services. For buyers, they can be helpful in securing new contracts.

Not all banking involves international business deals, however. If you are looking for a reliable bank for your daily personal finance needs, see what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What does standby mean in letter of credit?

A letter of credit is a legal document that provides a safety net for a financial deal. “Standby” in this context refers to the fact that these letters are only implemented (and funds then issued) by the bank if the buyer fails to pay. If the buyer pays within the expected timeframe, no action is taken. The letter of credit has stayed on standby status.

What is the difference between a letter of credit and a standby letter of credit?

The difference between a letter of credit and a standby letter of credit is what each of them promises. A letter of credit is a guarantee from a bank that the buyer will pay. On the other hand, a standby letter of credit is a guarantee from the bank that they will pay if the buyer fails to do so.

Can SBLC be used as collateral?

The SBLC itself is not usually considered collateral. However, a bank may require the buyer to provide collateral before issuing an SBLC if the bank feels the buyer’s creditworthiness is not up to par.


Photo credit: iStock/BartekSzewczyk

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Financial Planning Tips for Your 40s

Your 40s can be a pivotal decade in your life. It’s typically a time of peak earnings, growing family responsibilities, and an increased focus on long-term financial stability. You may have a house, kids, and a busy job. College expenses may be looming. Maybe you’re hatching a plan to start your own business or buy a beach house that’ll one day be your empty-nester home.

To navigate these years successfully, it’s essential to make strategic financial moves that can secure your future and make your plans and dreams a reality. Here are some critical financial planning tips to consider as you move through your 40s.

7 Financial Moves to Make During Your 40s

In your 40s, you’re old enough to know what you want and likely have enough earning years ahead to achieve your goals — if you manage your money right. The following strategies can help you build wealth in your 40s.

1. Maintain or Replenish Emergency Funds

Life is full of unexpected twists and turns. Not all of them are fun, such an expensive car or home repair, a medical emergency, or losing your job. An emergency fund offers financial stability during a stressful time. It also saves you from running up expensive debt that could derail your financial goals.

A general rule of thumb is to have six to 12 months’ worth of living expenses stashed away for the unexpected. If you already have an emergency fund but it has been partly or fully depleted, you’ll want to prioritize replenishing it to maintain financial security.

Consider setting up automatic transfers into savings to build your emergency fund consistently. Keep these funds in a liquid, easily accessible account, such as a high-yield savings account, to ensure you can access the money quickly when needed.

2. Manage Your Debt

Debt management is a crucial aspect of financial planning at any age, but it becomes even more critical in your 40s. Since high-interest debts, like credit card balances, can significantly hinder your ability to save and invest for the future, you’ll want to prioritize paying them off as quickly as possible.

One strategy that can help is the avalanche payoff method. Here, you list your debts in order of interest rate from highest to lowest, then put extra money toward the highest-interest debt, while continuing to pay the minimum on the others. Once that debt is paid off, you put your extra funds toward the debt with the next-highest rate, and so on.

Alternative approaches to paying down high-interest debt include getting a low- or no- interest balance transfer credit card or taking out a personal loan for debt consolidation with a lower rate than you are paying on your cards.

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3. Revisit Retirement Saving

In your 40s, you’re roughly at the midpoint between entering the workforce and traditional retirement age. How you invest and save for retirement at this point in your career can strongly impact your future assets and ability to one day retire comfortably.

If you’re not currently contributing to a retirement plan, such as a 401(k) or individual retirement account (IRA), now’s a good time to start. If you have been, it’s time to assess your progress. Consider how much of a nest egg you will need to retire and, using an online retirement calculator, whether your current plan will get you there.

If you’re behind on your savings, consider stepping up your contributions or, if you’re already contributing the max allowed, making “catch-up” contributions down the road. Starting at age 50, the IRS allows higher maximums designed to help people catch up on their retirement savings goals.

4. Plan for Childrens’ College Expenses

If you have kids, planning for their future education expenses may be top of mind. College costs continue to rise, and early planning can alleviate future financial stress. If you haven’t started saving for college expenses, you may want to explore opening a 529 college savings plan, which offers tax advantages and can be a flexible way to save for educational expenses.

An online college cost estimator can help you determine how much you need to stash away each month or year, based on the year your child will likely attend college and the type of school they might choose.

Just keep in mind that it’s important to balance college savings with other financial goals, like retirement. As kids get closer to leaving the nest, you may also want to encourage them to apply for scholarships and grants, and explore financial aid options.

5. Choose or Reevaluate Insurance Coverage

Insurance is an important component of financial planning in your 40s. You’ll want to evaluate your current insurance coverage and make sure it’s adequate to meet your family’s needs. This includes not only health and home insurance, but also life and disability insurance.

Life insurance provides financial security for your family should you die prematurely. If you don’t currently have a life insurance policy, consider purchasing one. If you do have one, you’ll want to make sure your policy’s coverage amount is sufficient to cover your family’s current living expenses, outstanding debts, and future financial needs, such as college tuition for your children.

It’s also a good idea to review your disability insurance, which protects your income if you’re unable to work due to illness or injury. Many companies provide a policy through work. However, you may want to consider supplementing employer-provided coverage or, if you’re self-employed, getting your own policy. This offers a different, but equally important, safety net for you and your family.

Recommended: Which Insurance Types Do You Really Need? Here Are 6 to Consider

6. Invest Outside of Retirement

While retirement accounts are crucial, investing outside of retirement can diversify your portfolio and help you achieve goals that may be five or 10 or more years away, such as a downpayment on a vacation home or a child’s wedding.

Though investing carries risk and can be volatile in the short term (which is why you generally don’t want to invest funds you’ll need in the next few years), an investment account has the potential to grow more than other types of accounts over the long term. Consider taxable investment accounts that align with your risk tolerance and financial objectives.

7. Meet with a Financial Professional

Getting expert advice on managing your finances can be invaluable at this stage of life. Whether you opt for regular meetings or simply go for a one-time consultation, a financial professional can provide valuable insights and help you navigate complex financial decisions.

An advisor will typically look at your whole financial picture and assist you with creating a comprehensive financial plan. This may include optimizing your investment strategy and ensuring you’re on track to meet your goals, including retirement, investments, and college savings.

The Takeaway

It’s never too late to take control of your finances. In your 40s, you are likely entering your prime earning years, so it’s a good time to focus on paying down debt, preparing for the next chapter of your children’s lives, and saving and investing for your future retirement. With some wise money moves, you’ll be set to make the most of this decade and beyond.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What financial goals should a 40-year-old have?

Ideally, a 40-year-old will want to focus on several financial goals. These include:

•   Establish or maintain an emergency fund with three to six months’ worth of essential living expenses.

•   Reduce financial burdens by paying off high-interest debt.

•   Ensure you’re on track with retirement savings by maximizing contributions to retirement accounts.

•   Start or continue saving for children’s college expenses through plans like 529s.

•   Consider investing outside of retirement to diversify your portfolio and build wealth.

How much should a 40-year-old have saved?

By age 40, financial advisors often recommend having three times your annual salary saved for retirement. This benchmark ensures you’re on track to meet long-term financial goals and maintain your desired lifestyle in retirement.

In addition, you’ll want to maintain an emergency fund with three to six months’ worth of living expenses.

Savings outside of emergency and retirement, such as investments in taxable accounts, can further enhance financial security. The exact amount can vary based on individual circumstances, income, lifestyle, and future goals.

How can I build my wealth in my 40s?

To build wealth in your 40s, you’ll want to focus on several strategies:

•   Maximize retirement account contributions, taking full advantage of employer matches.

•   Pay off high-interest debts to free up resources for savings and investments.

•   Establish or maintain an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses without derailing financial goals.

•   Consider additional income streams, such as side businesses or rental properties.

•   Diversify investments across stocks, bonds, real estate, and other assets to balance risk and growth potential.


Photo credit: iStock/shapecharge

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.


SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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Guide to Budgeting and Saving for a Gap Year

Guide to Budgeting and Saving for a Gap Year

Gap years are less popular in the U.S. than in many other countries, but still, data shows that 3% of students take a gap year between high school and college. The idea of taking a break before, during, or after college is likely one that many students can relate to.

Obtaining an education involves a lot of hard work. From long days in the classroom to late-night study sessions, the rigors of academia can take their toll. And college can carry a hefty price tag. It’s understandable that someone might want to take a gap year before they start college or after they finish college to regroup before they begin working.

There are a lot of benefits associated with taking a gap year, but getting ready for a year off requires quite a lot of financial planning to make this choice sustainable.

What Is a Gap Year?

Before diving into how much to save in your bank account for a gap year, it’s helpful to understand exactly what a gap year is. Essentially, a gap year involves taking a year off from school or work to travel, do an internship, take on a temporary job, volunteer, develop a skill, or do a combination of those activities. Some students design their own program; others sign up with an organization that, say, leads them on travel or volunteer projects.

More often than not, people take a gap year between when they graduate high school and start college, but it is possible to take a gap year during college or after graduation but before starting a job or going to graduate school.

A gap year can give someone the time they need to discover what they want their next move to be, to rest, to learn about an area of interest, or to simply get out of their comfort zone.

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What Are the Benefits of Taking a Gap Year?

Some parents may look down on the idea of a gap year, fearing that their child won’t get “back on track” with their studies or post-grad life. But there are many benefits associated with taking a gap year.

•   Time to rest and recharge. After many years of academic pressure, some students need a year off to recover from burnout before they start their next big endeavor.

•   Room for discovery. Students who aren’t sure what path they want to take next may find that taking a gap year gives them the opportunity to discover or deepen their interests and formulate next steps.

•   Can explore passions. If a person knows they’re interested in a certain industry or job role, they can spend some time interning, pursuing a fellowship, or researching that career path before they pursue a degree toward that job.

•   Develops independence. A gap year can provide the opportunities young adults need to become more self-sufficient. That could mean traveling solo or taking on a job in a new town, not to mention getting better with money.

Is a Gap Year Beneficial Financially?

If you’re contemplating taking a gap year, it’s natural to wonder how much to save to make it a reality. You may also be curious if a gap year could be a boost or a bust for your finances. In truth, a gap year can be beneficial financially and in other cases it can be financially damaging — it just depends on how the person chooses to spend that year. For instance, if you are working at a local business while living at home, you might open a high-yield savings account and really plump it up with your earnings. If, on the other hand, you go on a gap-year guided tour of another continent, that could cost $10,000, $20,000, or more.

There is some concern that gap years can hurt someone’s overall lifetime earnings. By pushing off entering the working world with a college degree in hand by a year, they can lose a year’s earnings as well as a year’s progress towards a higher paying job.

That being said, someone may spend their gap year interning, working as a fellow, or finding other ways to earn income or boost their resume. They may find their efforts propel them forward financially or at least help them break even. On the other hand, if a person spends the year traveling and relaxing, their finances might take a major hit if they don’t plan and budget appropriately.

Typical Expenses to Prepare for During a Gap Year

Parents may not be able to (or eager to) fund a child’s gap year, so a student can benefit from preparing to pay some or all of their expenses. Saving in advance or working part-time during the gap year can help make it a reality. (Planning for a gap year can actually be a great way to get your finances in order and learn how to budget.)

Here are some of the expenses to consider:

•   Rent and utilities or other housing (say, youth hostels if you are traveling)

•   Transportation

•   Travel costs

•   Food

•   Entertainment (movies, concerts)

•   Clothing

•   Personal-care products

•   Health insurance

•   Medical costs

•   Car insurance

•   Cell phone/data plan; internet access

•   Student loan payments, if applicable

•   Credit card debt payments

•   Gym membership/fitness costs

Financial Tips to Save for a Gap Year

The very act of planning and saving for a gap year can be a great exercise in money management for college students; it will definitely give you a new perspective on saving and spending.

Budgeting While Planning a Gap Year

Budgeting for a gap year takes quite a bit of forethought and planning regarding your personal finances. It’s a good idea to plan for a gap year a full 365 days in advance to make it easier to build up a savings fund. It can be helpful to put your cash into either a savings account, money market account, or CD to gain interest and help build your funds.

You might want to determine how much you need to save over the next year, divide that amount by 12, and then add that amount into your budget so you can set the money aside each month. This can be a great time to familiarize yourself with different budgeting techniques (like the envelope system or the 50/30/20 budget rule) and see which one suits you best.

Getting a Job or Internship

Getting a part-time job or a paid internship while in school can make it easier to save for a gap year. Your school may have an online board where you can scan for opportunities. You might also consider a side-hustle, whether that means selling photographs you took while hiking or doing a weekend shift at a local coffee shop.

Cutting Unnecessary Expenses

As mentioned, it’s a good idea to budget for a gap year. Now it’s time to up the ante. You can take a cold, hard look at your budget to see where you can cut your spending (hello, subscription services and those pricey daily smoothies). The money you save can be put towards your gap year fund.

Selling Items You No Longer Use

From clothes to workout equipment to electronics, most of us have things we simply no longer use. If you’re trying to fund a gap year, you can cut the clutter and make some extra cash by selling this stuff. You might offer items up online (eBay and the like) or organize a yard or stoop sale.

Reduce Credit Card Spending

Credit card debt has a way of snowballing and getting very expensive. With credit card interest rates at 24.62% as of mid June 2024, owing money on your plastic can be an expensive thing. Aim to only use your credit card for purchases you can afford to pay off right away. That way, you can use any cash-back and travel-point bonuses to help fund your gap year without carrying a balance. It’s wise to focus on managing your money in a way that doesn’t require relying on a credit card.

Consolidate Credit Card Debt

The above strategy may not be possible if you’ve already racked up a good deal of credit card debt and are feeling as if you are in financial trouble. (Yes, this can happen quickly, even if you’re a student who’s only had a card for a short time.) You may find that consolidating multiple sources of credit card debt can help you get a lower interest rate (which could save money) and streamline your debt, making it easier to pay off.

For instance, you might find a balance-transfer card that offers breathing room thanks to an introductory, interest-free period. Or perhaps you would do better with a credit card consolidation loan that lets you pay off the debt and then pay back the funds at a lower interest rate. If you need guidance, consider talking with a debt counselor at the non-profit National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC).

Cook at Home

Eating out will almost always cost more than eating at home. To save extra cash, get comfortable in the kitchen and build your meal-prep repertoire. In addition, you might start making your own lunch; those popular salad bars can be a budget-breaker if you go often.

Recycle, Reuse, Rewear

One way to save big is to be planet-friendly. Did you know the average American spends about $100 per year on bottled water? Buy yourself an insulated reusable water bottle in a color or design you love, and use it.

Also consider that each of us typically spends almost $2,000 on clothes per year. Commit to wearing what you own or perhaps shopping second-hand (there are plenty of cool things to be found at thrift and vintage stores) to whittle that expense way down.

Think Carefully About Big Purchases

If you’re planning for a gap year, you may want to slow your roll when it comes to making big purchases. Upgrading to the latest mobile phone or buying a premium mattress as you enter adult life may seem enticing right now. However, if you delay gratification, you may be closer to making your gap year dreams a reality. Better money management can sometimes mean knowing how to say “no” to things you think you have to have.

The Takeaway

A gap year can be a great way to intern, explore, volunteer, destress, and more. But it typically isn’t free. If you want to enjoy this kind of experience, you likely need to save more in your bank account and spend less. Yes, this can help your gap year become a reality, but it has another bonus: It teaches you money management skills that can last a lifetime.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How much money is needed for a gap year?

How much money you need for a gap year depends on your goals. For instance, if you want to travel the world during that year, you will require a lot more money than if you plan to live at home and intern in an industry you’re interested in.

Can taking a gap year help you save money?

Usually a gap year doesn’t help students save money, other than the fact that no tuition will be due that year. The exception would be if you live with your parents during your gap year and work during that time.

How can a gap year hurt?

A gap year can potentially hurt someone’s lifetime earning potential. By delaying entering the working world for a year, the individual misses out on a year’s salary and career growth that can lead to a higher salary down the road. However, a gap year could also be a positive: It could involve an internship or connections that eventually lead to a dream job.


Photo credit: iStock/ijeab

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


4.60% APY
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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