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Personal loans are borrowed lump sums that you pay back, with interest, to the lender. Though the money can be used for almost anything, some common uses for personal loans include covering medical bills, paying for home repairs, and consolidating debt.

When you don’t have the savings to cover an important purchase or bill, a personal loan is usually a better alternative to credit cards. Here, take a closer look at what personal loans can be used for, their drawbacks and benefits, and alternative ways to pay for unexpected expenses.

What Can I Use a Personal Loan For?

Personal loans may be used for just about anything “personal,” meaning it’s not a business-related expense. Here are some of the most popular reasons people take out different types of personal loans.

Debt Management and Consolidation

Refinancing or high-interest debt consolidation into better loan terms is one of the most common uses for a personal loan — and one of the most financially savvy. Credit card debt carries some of the highest interest rates out there. Credit cards also typically have variable rates, making it challenging to create a predictable budget to pay down outstanding debt.

Rates for personal loans, on the other hand, tend to be lower than credit card APRs. This can save borrowers a lot of money in interest over the long term. And the fixed payback schedule of a personal installment loan may help borrowers avoid falling into a vicious cycle of revolving debt that can continue indefinitely.

You don’t have to be drowning in credit card debt to benefit from consolidation. For borrowers with multiple loans, consolidating debt with one personal loan can be a useful financial tactic — if the borrower qualifies for good loan terms.

Bottom line: Personal loans can help streamline multiple high-interest debt payments into one payment. Plus, debt consolidation loans tend to have lower rates than credit cards. This could help borrowers save money in interest over time.

Recommended: Where to Get a Personal Loan

Wedding Expenses

The average cost of a wedding in 2025 can range from $10,000 to over $30,000. Unfortunately, many young couples have not saved up enough to pay for their entire wedding themselves. (In many cases, the days when a bride’s parents footed the entire wedding bill are over.)

A personal loan, sometimes referred to as a wedding loan when used for this purpose, can cover some or all of a well-budgeted wedding. Personal loans tend to offer much lower interest rates than credit cards, which some newlyweds may use to fund their big day.

However, before you go this route, think long and hard about whether you really want to start out your married life in debt. Consider if you can actually afford to pay off the loan in a timely manner. If not, it might be better to cut back on your wedding budget, or take more time to save up for the big day.

Bottom line: A wedding loan can help pay for some or all of the wedding costs, which could help you avoid having to use a credit card or tap into your savings.

Unexpected Medical Expenses

When a medical emergency occurs, it’s important for your main focus to be on a healthy outcome. But the financial burden can’t be ignored. Being able to pay for out-of-pocket expenses with a low-rate personal loan may relieve some stress and give you time to heal.

It’s no secret that the cost of medical care in America can be sky-high, especially for the large portion of Americans who have high-deductible health plans. The situation is even more challenging for those who don’t have health insurance coverage at all. According to data from the Kaiser Foundation, about 6% of Americans carry at least $1,000 in medical debt.

Bottom line: Medical emergencies happen. Using a personal loan to help pay for bills and expenses could provide peace of mind.

Recommended: How to Pay for Medical Bills You Can’t Afford

Moving Expenses

A low-interest personal loan (also known as a relocation loan) may help defray some out-of-pocket costs associated with moving. A local move can set you back $1,500 on average. Moving 1,000 miles or more typically costs more than $3,000.

And these figures only account for the move itself. As anyone who has relocated knows, hidden costs can and do often pop up, from boxes and storage space to cleaning fees and lost security deposits.

There are also expenses that come with a new home. Most new rentals require upfront cash for a deposit, sometimes totaling three times the monthly rent (first, last, and security). Opening new utility accounts may also require a deposit.

And don’t forget about replacing household items left behind. Even basics like soap, light bulbs, shower curtains, and ketchup can easily total a few hundred dollars.

Lastly, miscellaneous costs can arise during the move itself, such as replacing broken items. Even with insurance, there’s usually a deductible to pay.

Bottom line: Whether you’re relocating across town or across the country, expenses can pile up quickly. A relocation loan can help you pay to move and set up your new home.

Funeral Expenses

Many people have life insurance to cover their own funeral. But what if Mom, Dad, or Grandpa didn’t plan ahead? If the deceased did not plan appropriately to finance their death, and life insurance doesn’t cover the bill, a personal loan can be a quick, easy solution for the family.

Basic costs for a funeral include the service, burial or cremation, and a memorial gathering of friends and family. The median cost of a funeral service with a viewing and burial is $8,300, while the cost of a funeral with cremation is $6,280.

Bottom line: When a loved one passes away, paying for the funeral may be the last thing on your mind. If you need help financing the arrangements, a personal loan could provide a fast and simple solution.

Home Improvement Expenses

Many renters and homeowners feel that annual or biannual itch to spruce up their living space. That might mean a fresh coat of paint, upgraded appliances, or a kitchen remodel. Depending on the level of your project, the cost of home remodel can come in anywhere from a few hundred to tens of thousands of dollars.

If you’re making upgrades that will improve a home’s value, the cost may be made up when selling the house later. Using a personal home improvement loan can help you focus on the renovation instead of fretting about costs. Plus, if you get an unsecured loan, you won’t have to worry about putting your home equity on the line as collateral.

Bottom line: Taking out a home improvement loan is one way to help fund a home improvement project.

Family Planning

Whether your plans involve pregnancy, adoption, in vitro fertilization (IVF), or surrogacy, growing a family can be expensive.

The average cost of a complete IVF cycle, for example, can be between $12,000 and $25,000, and multiple cycles may be required. Also, insurance may or may not cover some of all of the costs.

Once your baby arrives, you’ll need money to pay for diapers, clothing, formula, and other supplies. A personal loan can help you cover the expenses without having to dip into your savings or emergency fund.

Bottom line: When you’re looking to add a new member to the family, a personal loan can provide peace-of-mind financing.

Car Repairs

You get a flat tire. The transmission fails. The brakes go out. When your car breaks, chances are you can’t afford to wait to have it fixed while you pull together the necessary funds. A personal loan can help you cover the cost of the repair, which can be significant.

On average, consumers spend around $1,160 per year maintaining their cars in 2025, and major repairs can run much higher than that.

Bottom line: Car repairs are rarely planned. If you need money quickly to fix your car, you may want to consider a personal loan. Depending on the lender, you may be able to get same-day funding, but it could also take up to one week to get the money.

Vacation

Ready to take the plunge and book that bucket list trip? A vacation loan is one way to help finance your travel, and the interest rate could be lower than a credit card’s.

Bottom line: If you’re planning an expensive getaway and don’t have the cash you need at the ready, a personal loan can help you pay for the trip. Note that you may be paying off the loan long after the trip.

What Personal Loans Can’t Be Used For

While personal loans can be used for almost anything, there are some restrictions. In general, here are things you should not use a personal loan for:

•   A down payment on a home. Buying a home? In general, you’re not allowed to use personal loans for down payments on conventional home loans and FHA loans.

•   College tuition. Most lenders won’t allow you to use personal loans to pay college tuition and fees, and many prohibit you from using the money to pay down student loans.

•   Business expenses. Typically, you are not allowed to use personal loan funds to cover business expenses.

•   Investing. Some lenders prohibit using a personal loan to invest. But even if your lender allows it, there may be risks involved that you’ll want to be aware of.

Recommended: Personal Loan Glossary

Pros and Cons of Taking Out a Personal Loan

As you’re weighing your decision, it may help to take a look at the overall pros and cons of personal loans:

Deciding Whether to Take Out a Personal Loan

Wondering whether a personal loan makes sense for your situation? Here are a few things to keep in mind as you make your decision.

•   Figure out how much you’ll need to borrow. Remember, you’ll be on the hook for repaying a significant amount of money including interest. There might be hidden fees, too.

•   Make a repayment plan. Going into debt should never be taken lightly, so it’s important to set a realistic strategy to repay the debt.

•   Check your credit score. Your credit history and score will have a significant impact on the loan terms, and interest rates and qualifying criteria will vary from lender to lender.

•   Explore your options. Before applying with a lender, shop around for the interest rate and terms that best fit your needs.

Keep in mind that there may be situations when taking out a personal loan might not make sense. Here are a few instances:

•   You can’t afford your current monthly payments. If making the monthly payments on your existing debt is a challenge, you may want to reconsider whether it’s a good idea to take on any more debt right now.

•   You have a high amount of debt. Shouldering a high amount of debt? Taking out a personal loan could put a strain on your finances and make it more difficult for you to make ends meet or put money away for savings. Plus, carrying a lot of debt could increase your debt-to-income ratio (DTI), which lenders look at in addition to your credit score and credit report when reviewing your loan application.

•   You have a “bad” credit score. A less-than-stellar credit score could reduce your chance of getting approved for a personal loan. If your credit score is considered “bad,” which FICO defines as 579 or below, then you may want to hold off on taking out a personal loan and instead work on your credit. You can help raise your score by paying your bills on time, paying attention to revolving debt, checking credit reports and scores and addressing any errors, and being mindful about opening and closing credit cards.

Recommended: Can a Personal Loans Hurt Your Credit?

Alternatives to Personal Loans

Considering alternative ways to pay for expenses or big-ticket items that don’t involve personal loans? Here are three to keep in mind:

Credit cards

Credit cards offer a line of credit that you can use for a variety of purposes. This includes making purchases, balance transfers, and cash advances. You can borrow up to your credit limit, and you’ll owe at least the minimum payment each month.

A credit card may make sense for smaller expenses that you can pay off fairly quickly, ideally in full each month. Otherwise, be careful about racking up high-interest debt this way.

Home equity line of credit

If you have at least 20% equity — the home’s market value minus what is owed — you may be able to secure a home equity line of credit (HELOC). HELOCs commonly come with a 10-year draw period, generally offer lower interest rates than those offered by a personal loan, and you can borrow as much as you need, up to an approved credit limit. However, you may be required to use your home as collateral, and there’s a chance your rate might rise.

HELOCs might be an option to consider if you plan on borrowing a significant amount of money or if you expect to have ongoing expenses, like with a remodeling project.

401(k) loan

If you need money — and no other form of borrowing is available — then you may want to consider withdrawing funds from your retirement plan, to be repaid with interest. A 401(k) loan doesn’t come with lender requirements and doesn’t require a credit check. However, you may face taxes and penalties for taking out the money. Each employer’s plan has different rules around withdrawals and loans, so make sure you understand what your plan allows.

Borrowing from your 401(k) could be a smart idea in certain situations, like if you need a substantial amount of cash in the short term or are using the money to pay off a high-interest debt.

The Takeaway

When it comes to weddings, home improvement, cross-country moves, and other big-ticket items, a personal loan is typically a better alternative to high-interest credit cards. Other common uses for personal loans include credit card debt consolidation, medical bills, funeral expenses, family planning, and vacation.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

What is interest?

Interest is the money you’re charged when you take out a loan from a bank or earn for leaving your money in a bank to grow. It’s expressed as a percentage of the total amount of the loan or account balance, usually as APR (annual percentage rate) or APY (Annual Percentage Yield). These figures estimate how much of the loan or account balance you could expect to pay or receive over the course of one year.

How important is credit score in a loan application?

Credit score is one of the key metrics lenders look at when considering a loan applicant. Generally, the higher the credit score, the more likely lenders are to approve a loan and give the borrower a more favorable interest rate. Many lenders consider a score of 580 to 680 or above to indicate solid creditworthiness, while a score of 740 or higher will qualify you for the most favorable rates.

Can I pay off a personal loan early?

Most lenders would likely welcome an early loan payoff, so chances are you can pay off a personal loan early. However, if an early payoff results in a prepayment penalty, it may not make financial sense to pay off the loan ahead of schedule.

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q225-065

There are many reasons why you might need to hire a lawyer, from purchasing real estate to launching your own business to getting a divorce. When these moments hit, it’s time to get a good attorney involved to help you sort out the situation.

However, hiring a lawyer can take some know-how, and if it’s your first time tackling this, you may need some guidance. Personal referrals may be a good place to start, but it’s also vital to work with an attorney who has expertise that’s relevant to your particular legal situation.

Fortunately, there are plenty of resources that are available to help you find the right professional at the right price. Here are some tips and tactics to help you navigate the process of hiring an attorney.

Finding the Right Attorney

Most lawyers concentrate in a particular legal specialty (such as family law or personal injury law), so it’s important to find a lawyer who not only has a good reputation, but also has expertise and experience in the practice area for which you require their services.

Below are some simple ways to begin your search.

Word-of-Mouth Referrals

One of the best ways to find a lawyer is through word of mouth. Ideally, your family and friends may have worked with someone that they can refer you to. Better still if their situation is similar to yours.

But even if a recommended lawyer doesn’t have the right expertise, you may still want to contact that attorney to see if they can recommend someone who does.

You might consider asking your accountant for a recommendation as well, since these two types of professionals often refer clients back and forth.

Recommended: How Much Does a Will Cost?

Local Bar Associations

Your local and state bar associations can also be great resources for finding a lawyer in your area. County and city bar associations may also offer lawyer referral services to the public (though they don’t necessarily screen for qualifications).

In addition, the American Bar Association maintains databases to help people looking for legal help.

Your Employer

Many companies offer legal services plans for their employees, so it’s worth checking with your human resources department to see if yours does.

You’ll want to understand the details, however, before you proceed. Some programs cover only advice and consultation with a lawyer, while others may be more comprehensive and include not only advice and consultation, but also document preparation and court representation.

Legal Aid or Pro Bono Help

Those who need a lawyer but can’t afford one may be able to get free or low-cost help from the Legal Aid Society. You can often find out who to contact by searching online and typing “Legal Aid [your county or state]” in your computer’s search bar.

Consider reaching out to local accredited law schools as well. Many schools run pro bono legal clinics to enable law students to get real world experience in different areas of law.

Recommended: Easy Ways to Save Money

Online Resources

There are a number of online consumer legal sites, such as Nolo and Avvo, that offer a way to connect with local lawyers based on your location and the type of legal case you have.

Nolo, for example, offers a lawyer directory that includes profiles of attorneys that clue you in on their experience, education, fees, and more. (Nolo states that all listed attorneys have a valid license and are in good standing with their bar association).

Martinedale-Hubbell also offers an online lawyer locator, which contains a database of over one million lawyers and law firms worldwide. To find a lawyer, you can search by practice area or geographic location.

💡 Quick Tip: Did you know online banking can help you get paid sooner? Feel the magic of payday up to two days earlier when you set up direct deposit with SoFi.^

Doing Some Detective Work

Once you’ve assembled a short list, it’s a good idea to do a little bit of sleuthing before you pick up the phone.

This includes checking each attorney’s website. Does it look sloppily done or professional? Is there a lot of style but little substance?

By perusing the site, you can also get details about the lawyer or firm, such as areas of expertise, significant cases, credentials, awards, as well as the size of the firm. Size can actually be an important consideration.

A solo practitioner may not have much bandwidth if they have a heavy caseload to give you a lot of hand holding if that matters to you. However, their prices may be more budget-friendly than a mid-sized or larger firm.

While larger firms may be more expensive, they may have more resources and expertise that makes them the better option.

You’ll also want to make sure the lawyers on your consideration list are in good standing with the bar, and don’t have any record of misconduct or disciplinary orders filed against them.

Your state bar, once again, is a good place to get this kind of information. Some state bar websites allow you to look up disciplinary issues. The site may also have information on whether the attorney has insurance.

You may also be able to search the state bar’s site by legal specialty, which can help you confirm the lawyers you’re looking at really do have expertise in the area of law you need counsel in.

The Martindale-Hubbell online directory can be helpful here as well. It offers detailed professional biographies and lawyer and law firm ratings based upon peer reviews, which may help when choosing between two equally qualified candidates.

Asking the Right Questions

Many lawyers will do a free initial consultation. If so, you may want to take advantage of this risk- and cost-free way to get a sense of the attorney’s expertise and character. This is also a good opportunity to get a sense of the costs.

Whether you’re able to arrange a face-to-face meeting or just speak over the phone, here are some key topics and questions you may want to address:

•   Do they have experience in the area of law that applies to your circumstances? Further, you may want to get the percentage breakdown of their practice areas. If you need someone to help you with setting up a business and understanding business loans, for example, and that’s only 10% of what they do, that practice may not be the best fit.

•   Do they work with people in your demographic? If the practice only represents high-net-worth clients, and you’re not in that income bracket, they could be a mismatch. You can also get a sense of their typical clientele by asking for references from clients.

•   How much time can they commit to you? And, how do they like to communicate: phone calls? Email? Ideally, you want a lawyer who can make you a priority and is able to respond to your questions in a timely manner, rather than leave you hanging for days or weeks.

•   What are the fees and how are they charged? This is an important one so you can budget properly. For example, they may charge hourly, or they may work on a contingency basis, meaning they only get paid if you successfully resolve your case.

Also find out if they require a retainer (an upfront fee that functions as a down payment on expenses and fees), as well as what is included in their fees, and what might be extra (such as charges for copying documents and court filing fees). Ideally a lawyer will explain their fees and put them in writing.

You might also use this meeting or conversation to judge the lawyer’s character and personality, keeping in mind that chemistry counts.

The attorney you’re interviewing could have all the right credentials and awesome experience, but in the end, if their personality strikes you as a little prickly, or the vibe is off, even if you can’t exactly put your finger on it, you may want to trust your gut, walk away and keep searching.

The Takeaway

Choosing an attorney is an important decision. As much as you want to just get on with what may be a challenging or stressful situation that you need legal help with, it’s a good idea to invest some time, cast a wide net for referrals, then create and carefully vet your short list.

Finally, you’ll want to have an open conversation with any lawyer you are considering to make sure they are a good fit for you and that you understand, and can afford, all the fees involved.

Whether you’re looking for a lawyer to help you buy a home, start a business, or facilitate any other life transition, this may also be a good time to reconsider your banking partner and take steps to get your finances in order as well.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

How much does it cost to hire a lawyer?

The cost to hire a lawyer varies widely depending on the case complexity, location, and attorney’s experience. Initial consultations are often free, but average hourly rates for lawyers across the country range from $162 to $392. In some cases, lawyers charge flat fees or contingency fees, rather than hourly fees.

What is it called when you hire an attorney?

When you hire an attorney, it is called “retaining” a lawyer. This formal process involves signing a retainer agreement that outlines the scope of the legal services, fees, and other terms. Retaining a lawyer ensures they are officially working on your behalf.

What are the disadvantages of hiring a lawyer?

Hiring a lawyer can be expensive, and legal fees can quickly add up. It can also be time-consuming, requiring frequent communication and documentation. Additionally, the legal process can be stressful and may not always guarantee the desired outcome, leading to potential disappointment and frustration.

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

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Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

SOBNK-Q225-080

Paying rent every month can feel akin to throwing money away. You don’t grow equity in a home, nor do you have a place to call your own or customize as you see fit (farmhouse kitchen sink, anyone?).

Perhaps you’re wondering if the time is right to buy a home or at least start saving for one. Maybe you’ve caught DIY fever and have ideas about what your dream home would look like and have been watching videos of how to redo a backsplash and plant some annuals. Or maybe you are planning on enlarging your family and think it’s time to become a homeowner, since a yard and playroom sure would be nice.

But there are other considerations, especially financial ones, to contemplate as well. The housing market has been hot, and pulling together a down payment plus affording a home loan may stretch your budget. Maybe renting is your best bet after all.

“Am I financially ready to buy?” is certainly one question you will likely want to answer. But it’s not the only issue. Here, learn the four signs that you may be ready to join the ranks of first-time homebuyers.

Renting a Home vs Owning a Home: Pros and Cons

One important way to know if you are ready to be a first-time homebuyer is to consider the pros and cons of owning vs. renting.

First, take a closer look at the benefits of owning:

•  You know what your housing payments will be in terms of your mortgage amount, especially if you opt for a fixed-rate mortgage.

•  Month by month, you will build equity in your home.

•  As your equity grows, you may be able to borrow against it for other financial goals.

•  Owning a home can be a step toward building your net worth.

•  You may qualify for tax deductions.

•  On-time payments can help build your credit history.

•  You can customize your home to reflect your particular needs and tastes.

Now, here are the cons of owning a home:

•  You often need to come up with a down payment, which can be hard to save for. There are also closing costs to be paid.

•  You need to qualify for a mortgage.

•  You also need to budget for property taxes and related expenses such as insurance.

•  It will be your responsibility to pay for home repairs and upgrades, which may make having a healthy emergency fund more important. If, say, the furnace conks out, there’s no landlord to call for help.

•  Your mortgage, as well as taxes and other expenses, could add up to more than rent.

•  You are making a long-term commitment to owning a home. While, of course, you can always sell a property, it’s in your best interest to stay put and recoup closing costs and other expenses vs. picking up and moving frequently.

Next, think over the pros of renting:

•  It could be cheaper than owning. Your rent could be less than the mortgage, and you won’t have property taxes to pay.

•  Repairs and maintenance will likely be your landlord’s responsibility.

•  You’ll have the flexibility to move more easily when you want to.

•  You don’t need to come up with a down payment or qualify for a mortgage loan.

Last of all, take a look at the cons of renting:

•  You won’t be building equity in a property as you make your monthly rental payment.

•  Your net worth will not grow with rising property values.

•  You won’t have the security of ownership and its relatively predictable costs. Your landlord could raise your rent or decide not to rent the property any longer.

•  Your payments typically don’t build your credit history.

•  While you can likely decorate as you please, you won’t be able to upgrade or renovate as you might with a home you own. For instance, even if your landlord did allow you to get a new smart fridge, you probably couldn’t take it with you when you move.

💡 Quick Tip: Buying a home shouldn’t be aggravating. Online mortgage loan forms can make applying quick and simple.

Renting a Home vs Owning a Home Differences

Deciding whether to buy or rent is a major decision that can involve your financial and personal needs and aspirations. Here are some specifics:

•  Renting a home offers you more flexibility in terms of when and where you move; you will likely feel less anchored in a property.

•  Renting may well be less expensive: You don’t need to come up with a down payment, and rent may cost less than a mortgage or a mortgage plus property taxes.

•  However, when you have a mortgage, you are likely building equity and wealth, which you may choose to borrow against in the future (say, with a cash-out refinance). You may not have that feeling of “throwing money away” every month on rent.

•  When you buy a home, you are on the hook for that monthly payment, but, if you have a fixed-rate loan, it is more predictable than rent, which may fluctuate with the housing market.

•  As a homeowner, you would be liable for paying taxes and insurance, as well as bankrolling any renovations and upgrades to your home.

•  When you own your own place, you can personalize it to suit you, whether that means putting in a spa bathroom, knocking down walls, or building a patio.

Buying a Home vs Renting an Apartment

When it comes to deciding whether to buy a property or rent a home (say, an apartment), there is no right or wrong answer.

•  Renting is often more affordable, allowing you to save money and perhaps meet other money goals like paying down debt.

•  Renting is more flexible in most cases. If you rent an apartment, you are able to move at the end of your lease (or possibly before) without a lot of hassle.

•  When you rent an apartment, your landlord is probably covering property taxes and will be responsible for repairs, such as HVAC upgrades or fixing a clogged sink.

That said, when you buy a home, you may find the following:

•  A bigger financial commitment may be required (down payment, closing costs, property taxes, home maintenance), but you are building equity and possibly growing your wealth.

•  You can make your place yours and renovate it to suit your taste.

•  Buying a home vs. renting an apartment can give you a sense of security: You won’t have a landlord who can raise your rent, and you can put down roots in a community.

4 Signs You May Be Ready to Buy

If you think owning a home vs. renting is right for you, here are four signals that you may be ready to move ahead.

1. Your Budget Is Big Enough to Cover the Expenses

Home ownership isn’t all gain, no pain. Expenses may include:

•  Down payment and closing costs

•  Mortgage payments, including property taxes, homeowners insurance, and, if applicable, private mortgage insurance

•  Repair and maintenance costs, including HOA dues, if applicable.

How can you budget for these upfront and ongoing expenses? One way is to take a look at the average amount each of these costs in the housing market where you plan to buy a home to get a sense of how home-related expenses may affect your finances in the larger picture.

Doing some number crunching with a home affordability calculator may be enlightening.

You may get excited about buying a fixer-upper when watching home improvement shows. A common mortgage for such homes is an FHA 203(k), backed by the federal government, which includes money for the purchase price and some repairs and renovations.

Buyers will need to get bids for all the repairs they hope to fund with the loan. For less extensive repairs/improvements, there’s a Limited 203(k).

If the desired renovation is on the smaller side and you acquire a traditional mortgage, cash or a personal loan are options.

You can get an idea of how much your chosen home repair or improvement costs will be with this home improvement cost calculator.

💡 Quick Tip: Generally, the lower your debt-to-income ratio, the better loan terms you’ll be offered. One way to improve your ratio is to increase your income (hello, side hustle!). Another way is to consolidate your debt and lower your monthly debt payments.

2. You Plan on Staying Put for a While

Buying a home signals more of a commitment to location than renting. If you’re likely to relocate in the coming couple of years, renting may be the right move.

Here’s why: If you buy a home and sell it soon after, there’s a chance you’ll barely break even. That’s because real-estate commissions and other factors will come into play. And the financial and emotional stress of selling again soon after buying can be significant. On the other hand, if you can see yourself staying put in your new home for a while, it might be a sign to start shopping.

3. You Have Good Credit

Your good or better credit profile may have been advantageous when applying for a place to rent.

The credit you’ve spent years building will likely pay off in a bigger way once you make the move to own, with improved lending terms such as a lower mortgage rate offer.

What credit score is needed to buy a house? The average American’s credit score remains in the range considered “good.” But applicants with “fair” and even “poor” credit scores can and do secure mortgages.

Here’s how credit scores are usually classified:

•  Excellent: 800–850

•  Very good: 740–799

•  Good: 670–739

•  Fair: 580–669

•  Poor: 300–579

If you’ve spent years building your credit and your number reflects that, then you might be financially ready to buy a home.

Credit score requirements for loan program eligibility and pricing can vary from lender to lender, so you may want to shop around.

4. Rents in Your Area Are High

In many markets, the rising price of rent could make buying more enticing than ever. It may be a smarter move to invest your money toward homeownership vs rent.

Two big factors to consider are:

•  How long you plan to stay in your home

•  The price-to-rent ratio, which compares the median home price and median annual rent in a given area.

Several websites (such as Zillow, Trulia, and Realtor.com®) have tools that allow you to assess the dollars and cents of renting vs. buying. Estimating your break-even point of renting vs. owning a home could be another useful way to answer the question of whether it’s a good time to buy a home.

It’s best to take the calculations with a grain of salt, though. These are general estimates, and no one can predict the future of housing prices, rents, and taxes.

The Takeaway

When considering whether to buy vs. rent, there’s not one right decision. It’s a matter of which scenario suits your life and your financial situation at a given time.

Signs that you may be ready to buy a home can include having an adequate budget for the costs involved and a good credit profile, a desire to put down roots, and an understanding of the price-to-rent ratio in your target area.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

What are the advantages of owning vs. renting a home?

There are several pros to owning vs. renting a home. You can build equity in your home and potentially grow your net worth. What’s more, you can personalize your home however you like. You’ll also have stability in terms of both knowing your housing costs every month (as opposed to a surprise rent hike) and putting down roots in a community.

What are 3 disadvantages to owning a home?

There are several cons to owning vs. renting a home. You may face higher costs (down payment, closing costs, mortgage, plus property taxes). In addition, you will be responsible for home maintenance, which can be pricey and require your time and energy. You’ll likely have less flexibility in terms of moving, too.

What is the main reason to avoid renting to own?

Renting to own can be problematic if you change your mind. You can wind up losing your down payment and other charges.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

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Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SOHL-Q225-169

The decision to adopt a child is an exciting milestone in life, but it’s also one that takes a considerable amount of planning and effort. Future adoptive parents can opt for either a domestic adoption or international adoption, but there are many differentiating factors that may influence the decision.

If you’re thinking about adoption, you’ll want to understand the distinctions between domestic and international adoptions, from the process and timeline to the costs involved, so you can decide what’s best for you.

The Domestic Adoption Process

One of the major advantages of choosing a domestic adoption is that you have the potential to adopt a newborn. However, the timeline is not set in stone (it’s usually between two and seven years to adopt a newborn) and may depend on whether you opt for an open, semi-open, or closed adoption. Most domestic adoptions are considered at least “semi-open.”

Depending on the agency you work with, you may need to be chosen by a birth mother based on your profile. Once you’re selected, the timing depends on the expected (and actual) due date. The process usually takes at least a few months. Typically, you get access to the child’s medical records as well as the birth mother’s family history.

An open adoption also allows some contact and conversations with the birth mother before the baby is born. In a semi-open adoption, personally revealing information is withheld between the adoptive parents and the birth mother.

Once the baby is born and you officially adopt the child, the adoption agency may facilitate sending updates to the birth mother, as well as pictures so she can see the baby is well taken care of.

Domestic Adoption Eligibility Requirements

American adoption requirements vary by state and by the adoption agency you choose to work with. Generally, you must be at least 18 years old, and there’s often a minimum age difference required between you and the child.

Most states allow domestic adoptions regardless of marital status; parents can be married, single, divorced, or widowed and still qualify.

Explore your state and city adoption websites for more details on additional requirements unique to your area.

The International Adoption Process

International adoption, due to rules and clearances, typically will not involve a newborn, so you’ll need to be open to welcoming an older baby or toddler (or a child) to your home.

With international adoption, there are issues that could affect your ability to adopt, even in the middle of the process. New international laws and relations between the United States and other countries have the potential to derail families who are in the middle of an adoption. The process varies by country but typically takes between 1.5 and 6 years or longer.

While you can find out about the child’s medical history, you likely won’t know anything about the family history. Once you adopt a child from abroad, you won’t have any contact with the birth family.

International Adoption Eligibility Requirements

Each country has its own eligibility requirements for adoptive parents, which are typically much stricter than domestic requirements. Often you’ll need to meet income requirements, which may include a higher amount if you already have children. Some countries also have net worth requirements.

In addition, you may discover that some countries restrict the type of families that are allowed to adopt from there. For example, some only offer adoption to married couples or single women.

These rules vary by country, and there are some countries, such as Colombia, that allow single men and same-sex partners to adopt.

International vs Domestic Adoption Costs

The costs vary greatly with both international and domestic adoptions, but the common thread is that it can be expensive if you’re not adopting a foster child.

For international adoptions, expect to pay anywhere from $25,000 to $70,000 or more, depending on the country.

In South Korea, for example, adoptions may cost between $30,000 – $40,000. In China, the range is $25,000 to $40,000. Adoptions from India may span $38,000 to $52,000.

Choosing an international adoption also requires you to travel to the country (often more than once) in advance of actually adopting your child.

Domestic adoptions through a private agency may cost between $20,000 and $45,000, though costs of $60,000 or higher are also possible.

It is much less expensive, and potentially even free, to adopt through foster care. However, as a foster parent, your goal is to help reunite the child with the existing family. Adoption may become an option, but it is not the primary objective.

Recommended: Common Financial Mistakes First-Time Parents Make

Funding Options for Adoptions

Adoption costs are often out of reach for many U.S. families. But even if you can’t tap into your savings (or don’t want to), you can explore other options for funding your adoption.

Recommended: 5 Tips for Saving for a Baby

Employer Benefits

Some companies offer adoption assistance funds as part of their employee benefits packages. In addition, about 33% of employers offer paid adoption leave. This can provide flexibility to transition when a new family member arrives.

You may want to check with your HR department to make sure you don’t miss out any adoption benefits offered by your company.

Adoption Federal Tax Credit

The federal government provides some tax benefits for adoptions. First, if you use employer benefit funds to pay for the adoption, that money is excluded from your income so you don’t have to pay federal taxes on it.

The tax code also offers an adoption tax credit that can help offset some of the costs involved in adoption, whether you adopt for a domestic or international adoption. Qualified adoption expenses include things like adoption fees, legal costs, and travel expenses.

The tax credit amount changes every year, so it’s a good idea to do your research or talk to an accountant for more specifics.

There are income limits for qualifying for both the tax exclusion and credit.

Friends and Family

Many adoptive parents ask friends and family members for financial support when starting the adoption process. You could even start a crowdfunding campaign as a way for your broader community to donate to your adoption fund.

Hopeful parents may want to include a compelling personal story about the path to adoption to help draw in potential donors from their community.

Just remember that if you use a crowdfunding platform, you generally have to pay fees taken out of the money you’ve raised. This usually ranges from 3% to 18% when including both fundraising fees and processing fees.

Recommended: New Parent’s Guide to Setting Up a Will

Personal Loan

Another option for financing your domestic or international adoption is with an unsecured personal loan.

This type of loan typically comes with a fixed interest rate and repayment period, which allows you to make a set monthly payment over a set number of years.

You’ll need good credit to qualify for the best interest rates. Lenders may also take your debt-to-income ratio into consideration. You may qualify for a larger loan amount if your existing debt is low compared to your monthly income.

Sometimes referred to as an adoption loan, the proceeds from this type of loan can be used for just about anything. That means not just the agency and legal fees but also costs like travel and meals, which can get expensive if you’re adopting from abroad.

The Takeaway

Choosing to adopt a child can be life-changing, but an international or domestic adoption usually carries a high price tag. Fortunately, with tax benefits and funding options available, you can worry less about how to pay for all of the costs associated with the process and focus more on the joy of growing your family. Crowd-funding and personal loans are two sources to consider to help finance an adoption.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

What are the disadvantages of international adoption?

International adoption has its upsides, but in terms of disadvantages, the challenges of international travel and social adjustment, the expense of this kind of adoption, and the complexities of foreign laws and requirements are among the downsides. Also, those who want full knowledge of the biological parents’ medical records may not be able to access the information they are seeking.

What are the benefits of international adoption?

One of the key benefits of international adoption is that it promotes cross-cultural exchange and understanding. It allows families to create multicultural households.

What is the most common kind of adoption in the U.S.?

The most popular type of adoption in the U.S. is newborn adoption. This accounts for about 60% of adoptions in America.

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SOPL-Q225-055

Starting salaries can vary greatly based on location or line of work, so there’s no one answer to the question, “What is a good starting salary?” The size of the paycheck will differ based on where someone lives, the industry they work in, the hiring institution or company, and other hard-to-tabulate variables.

It can be worthwhile to figure out a good starting salary in your field before sitting down with a prospective employer or HR representative to discuss pay. Here are some helpful resources to get a handle on entry level salary rates across the U.S., along with tips for negotiating compensation.

Understanding Entry Level Salaries

Entry level salary information changes on a regular basis, but many job-focused websites offer insights into the going rates. For instance, ZipRecruiter, a well-known employment marketplace, lists the average U.S. starting salary by state. In spring 2025, entry-level wages in North Carolina are $12.39 per hour or $25,763 per year, while New York pays $17.51 per hour or $36,426 per year, on average.

Still, even state-by-state salary averages don’t show the whole picture. Although 34 U.S. states currently have minimum wage requirements higher than the federal minimum wage, which remains set at $7.25 per hour, the amount an early-career new hire might expect can also vary by county and city within the same state.

Along with location, the industry an individual works in can play a big role in what kind of starting salary a new hire might expect. For instance, a data scientist at a tech company might be able to earn as much as $165,000 right out of the gate, while a newly minted journalist might expect something closer to $61,000.

One way to grasp what sort of salary an employee might expect is to do targeted research on the specific industry, location, and position you’re interested in. If you’re in the early stages of college, you might want to align your course of study with a high-paying entry level job.

How to Research a Good Starting Salary for Your Career Path

If you’re interviewing for jobs and you want to know if you’re being offered the current market rates for a particular position (or location), there are some websites that can help, including:

•   Payscale, for example, allows employees to create personalized salary reports based on their job title, years of experience, and city.

•   Salary.com offers a similar feature, allowing job seekers to search for positions by keyword and compare them accordingly.

•   Glassdoor publishes employee-generated information on salary by specific company and position. It also hosts reviews by current and former employees, which may help a job applicant learn more about what it’s actually like to work there.

Recommended: Average Pay in the U.S. Per Year

Negotiating a Higher Offer

If your dream job doesn’t come with a dreamy paycheck, there are ways to negotiate a higher offer.

Negotiating a salary can be scary, especially for a recent grad who’s never done it before. Nevertheless, discussing salary up front can have a significant effect on your paycheck — and, by extension, your long-term earnings.

When thinking about the salary negotiation, don’t forget about the benefits package. In addition to higher pay, you may want to factor such things as tuition reimbursement, a flexible schedule, or commuting expenses into your total compensation package.

Preparing to Negotiate

Before you sit down with the employer to negotiate, having a well-researched starting salary in mind is a good place to start.

Of course, it’s not likely that an early-career new hire can simply negotiate up to the salary of an employee in the same role with years of experience. But it’s still possible to make the case to hiring managers about why a higher starting rate is merited.

As you negotiate, be sure to:

Highlight Your Skills

When asking for a higher starting salary, it could be helpful to give concrete examples of how your current skills might benefit the company. In these conversations, it may be possible to push an offer up a few percentage points, especially when the skills required are in high demand.

Practice Your Pitch

Rehearsing what you’ll say ahead of time can help you hone a confident delivery style. What’s more, it can help you be prepared for questions that come your way regarding why you deserve higher pay.

Negotiate Other Benefits

On top of baseline salary, as mentioned, it’s also possible in some roles and industries to negotiate for other valuable forms of compensation — such as fitness stipends, work-from-home time, funding for continued education, and more.

Job candidates may also inquire about future career growth and promotion potential, which could lead to a bigger salary later down the road.

Navigating Post-College Life, Financially and Beyond

Navigating life after college can be exciting and challenging. Trying to make ends meet on a starting salary might be particularly tough, especially for those who need to pay back student loans. Approximately 42.7 million borrowers have federal student loan debt, with the average balance being $38,375.

A flexible and adaptable approach to finances and location could make the transition to post-college life more manageable. For instance, recent graduates who are in a position to choose a new place to live might opt to move to a city with a lower cost of living.

Learning how to make a budget can also help college grads manage their bills and living expenses.

Refinance Student Loan Debt

For borrowers struggling to pay student loans on a starting salary, additional options exist. Those with outstanding federal student loans may qualify for income-driven repayment plans, loan forgiveness for public service, or student loan deferment.

Another option is to refinance student loans with a private lender. This involves replacing your current loans with a new loan that ideally has a lower interest rate or better loan terms.

Refinancing student loan debt could potentially save a borrower money each month — or help them pay off student loans faster — depending in part on the student loan refinancing rates they get.

A student loan refinancing calculator can help you see how much you might save and whether refinancing makes sense for you.

It’simportant to note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal benefits, like income-driven repayment and loan forgiveness.

Recommended: Student Loan Consolidation vs. Refinancing

The Takeaway

Getting a good starting salary in your first job depends on your occupation and location and the company doing the hiring, among other factors. Entry level salaries can vary widely, but it is possible to negotiate. Do some research to find out what jobs in your field and area typically pay, and then make a pitch to the hiring manager about why you deserve higher compensation.

As you’re settling into your life after college and managing your finances on a starting salary, it can be helpful to make a budget. This can make it easier to cover your living expenses and the bills you owe, including student loan payments.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

FAQ

What is considered a good starting salary in 2025?

A good starting salary in 2025 depends on where you live, your occupation, and the company or institution doing the hiring, among other factors. The average starting salary in the U.S. for 2025 graduates is $68,680, according to the National Association of Colleges and Employers. To get a sense of what someone in your field might earn for an entry-level job, you can check out websites like Payscale and Salary.com.

What’s the average entry-level salary in the U.S.?

The average entry-level salary in the U.S. for college graduates in 2025 is $68,680, according to the National Association of Colleges and Employers.

What are the highest paying entry-level business jobs?

In general, the highest paying entry-level business jobs are management consultant, which has an average entry-level salary of approximately $86,584; IT business analyst, with an average starting salary of about $62,390; and investment associate, with an average starting salary of around $53,056. Keep in mind that your salary also depends on where you live and the company that’s hiring, among other factors.

How can I increase my starting salary offer?

To increase your starting salary offer, be prepared to negotiate. First, research what the starting salary is for the position in your location. You can find this information on Payscale and Salary.com. Practice what you plan to say ahead of time so that you can speak confidently. Be sure to highlight the skills you would bring to the job and explain with concrete examples, how those skills could benefit the company.

Finally, in addition to salary, you can negotiate benefits such as vacation time, the ability to work from home, and even commuting expenses. Even if you don’t score an increase in your starting salary, you may be able to get some other valuable perks.

Is $50,000 a good starting salary out of college?

It depends on the field you’re in and your location, but $50,000 is below the average starting salary in the U.S. of $68,680 for college graduates in 2025. However, for those in certain fields, such as psychology, in which the average starting salary is $44,700, $50,000 would be a good entry level salary.

What factors affect a good starting salary?

Factors that affect a good starting salary include location, the industry you’re in, the degree you have, and the job you’re applying for. For example, in 2025, engineering graduates are expected to have the highest entry-level pay, with an average salary of more than $78,000. Plus, jobs in different locations pay different wages. The average general starting salary in New York state is more than $10,000 more than the average in North Carolina, for instance.

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Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.