Table of Contents
Buying a house can be the single largest financial move you’ll ever make. What’s more, once purchased, your home is likely to be your biggest asset and possibly a path to building wealth.
So this rite of passage probably isn’t something to be done without a lot of preparation. For instance, when preparing to buy a home, you usually have to focus on such factors as:
• Saving for a down payment
• Optimizing your credit score
• Understanding what your monthly expenses will be
• Considering the dynamics of the real estate market
• Researching where you want to live
• Making sure you’re ready for the responsibilities of homeownership
You’ll learn more about these factors in a minute, but first, take this quiz to get a read on just how ready you are to dive into house buying. While it won’t answer the question, “Am I ready to buy a house?” definitively, it can help you gauge where you stand.
Then, read on to learn more about how to make snagging your dream house become a reality.
Key Points
• Financial readiness involves saving for a down payment, optimizing credit scores, and understanding monthly expenses.
• A mortgage preapproval letter gives home buyers a competitive edge.
• Home maintenance requires budgeting and time for repairs and regular upkeep.
• Community integration involves settling in one area for several years to recoup costs.
• A favorable debt-to-income (DTI) ratio and credit score can lead to more competitive mortgage loan offers and interest rates.
Homebuyer Readiness Quiz
Now that you’ve taken the quiz, here’s more intel on how to get ready to buy a house.
Recommended: First-Time Homebuyer Guide
Financial Factors
Homeownership can be quite expensive, and has become especially pricey in recent years. As you may know, housing prices soared during the pandemic, rising over 40% in some areas. In an effort to stem that, as well as other aspects of inflation, the Fed has been raising interest rates, so it’s become more expensive to borrow money, too, further squeezing potential homebuyers.
But don’t let that discourage you: Homeownership is still a goal you can realize, especially if you prepare for the following:
• Down payment: Ideally, lenders like to see a 20% down payment (although SoFi offers flexible down payment options)., Plus, you’ll need to have enough money left over for closing costs, moving costs, and any renovation costs involved.
• Private mortgage insurance (PMI): If you are putting down less than 20% on your home purchase, you may have to pay private mortgage insurance (PMI). This helps protect your lender, as you may look like a less well-qualified home purchaser. This cost is typically charged along with your monthly interest payment by the lender. It’s wise to include this amount in your calculations, if necessary, as you move toward buying a house.
• Income: Knowing the answer to “When can I buy a house?” doesn’t depend on a particular salary. However, mortgage lenders do like to see two years of steady income, because both job continuity and consistent income are important.
• Debt-to-income (DTI) ratio: You’ll need to see if your monthly income allows you to afford the mortgage payment you’d be taking on. This typically involves calculating your debt-to-income ratio, or DTI.
• Here’s an example: Say you make $6,000 a month before taxes. You’re paying $1,500 a month in rent, and when you add in car payments, credit card debt, and student loan payments, that equals another $700. You’ve got monthly expenses, then, of $2,200. When you divide that by your monthly income ($2,200/$6,000), then your debt-to-income ratio is 36.67%, which is in the range of what many lenders like to see.
• Credit score: It’s helpful to know your credit score before you go home shopping and, if it’s under 700 (meaning either at the low end of a good score or a fair credit score), work to build it. That can open you up to more mortgage offers and lower interest rates.
• Mortgage options: Speaking of mortgages, connecting with lenders or mortgage brokers can help you gain a better understanding of how much house you can afford, what kinds of mortgages are available, and whether you can get prequalified or even preapproved before you shop in earnest. This can give you an edge, or possibly even be necessary, in today’s tight housing market.
• Homeownership costs: In addition to the mortgage payment and any PMI, you’ll need to budget for property taxes, heating costs, and other regular expenses. Make sure to factor those in as you develop a budget for your life as a homeowner.
Get matched with a local
real estate agent and earn up to
$9,500‡ cash back when you close.
Pair up with a local real estate agent through HomeStory and unlock up to
$9,500 cash back at closing.‡ Average cash back received is $1,700.
Recommended: How to Qualify for a Mortgage
Housing Market Conditions
When determining if you’re ready to buy a house, also consider housing market conditions. Among the key factors:
• Location: Of course, you’ll want your home to be in a desirable location, however you define “desirable.” It could mean being in the heart of a busy city or in a peaceful place along a river. If you have or plan to have a family, quality schools are likely important, and so forth.
• It’s likely going to make your house hunt more manageable and productive if you narrow down where you want to live to a few towns or neighborhoods. Otherwise, you might spend a lot of time and effort driving all over and not being able to whittle down the choices.
• Real estate dynamics: In desirable locations, competition is fierce today, with homes often selling quickly after being put up for sale and bidding wars occurring. And, as demand has increased, available housing (especially for first-time homebuyers looking to purchase in affordable price ranges) has therefore decreased.
So, you’ll have to be prepared to compete in the current housing market conditions, which means having your financial situation in order so you can make a timely offer on a house of choice.
Check out local real estate
market trends to help with
your home-buying journey.
Lifestyle Considerations
Say you’re confident that you have the financial resources to purchase a home in your neighborhood of choice. Before you move forward, here are a couple of lifestyle issues to consider:
• Home maintenance: If you’re used to renting, your landlord has played a key role in home repairs and so forth. If you buy a home, you would now be your own landlord. That means dealing with broken boilers, leaky roofs, yard maintenance, and more. Be sure you budget for that financially and are also prepared for the responsibility.
• Community: Think about whether you are ready to settle down in a particular community for at least a few years. If not, you may not break even when you sell the house you bought. Here’s why: It can take time to recoup closing costs and other expenses you covered when purchasing the home.
The Takeaway
Homeownership can be the foundation of the American dream for many people. It’s also a potential avenue to build wealth. But when you should buy a house depends on a variety of factors. Before you dive in, do your research, save for your down payment, and optimize your finances so you are ready to handle the responsibility.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.
FAQ
How do I know if I’m ready to buy a house?
You may be ready to buy a house if you have a stable income, manageable debt, a good credit score, and enough savings for a down payment and other home-buying costs. You should also be prepared for ongoing expenses such as property taxes, maintenance, and repairs.
What credit score do I need to buy a house?
There is no single credit score requirement to buy a house, but a score of 700 or higher may help you qualify for more favorable mortgage options and interest rates. Optimizing your credit before applying can potentially save you money over the life of the mortgage.
What should I consider before buying a house?
Before buying a house, consider your budget, local housing market, and preferred location. You should also make sure you’re ready to handle the ongoing responsibilities and costs of homeownership.
This content is for educational and informational purposes only. The products, services, or features discussed may not currently be available via the SoFi platform. Any references to third-party products, services, or companies do not constitute an endorsement, recommendation, or solicitation by SoFi. Readers should independently evaluate their options and consider their individual financial needs and circumstances before making any decisions. ©2026 SoFi Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
SOHL-Q326-091