SoFi

Many of us have had that moment where we think, “I simply need to earn more money.” If you are feeling the pinch of rising expenses plus a static income, you might consider getting a second job to boost your monthly take-home pay.

This pursuit is on the rise in America. According to the most recent U.S. Census data, the number of people holding multiple jobs is approaching 8%. That figure, however, may not capture the full impact of the Gig Economy, and all of those who sometimes hop behind the wheel of an Uber or otherwise do freelance work.

Working more than one job can definitely add to your bank account, but it can also be a challenge. To help you better understand the pluses and minuses of moonlighting, read on to learn:

•   What is moonlighting and how does it work?

•   Why do people take on a second job?

•   What are the pros and cons of a second job?

•   How can you make moonlighting work?

What Is Moonlighting?

Moonlighting is defined as taking on a secondary job in addition to a primary full-time job. (Typically, second jobs were done at night, by moonlight, after one’s day job.) That extra job might require you to be on-premises, or it could be a project that can be done from home.

These days, some people use the term loosely. You might hear someone say, “I moonlight editing college application essays” or “I moonlight now and then at a catering company.” The hours may be variable and flexible, but it’s an additional form of employment that brings in money.

Generally, as long as moonlighting doesn’t impact an employee’s performance while they’re on the clock, employers will allow moonlighting. However, company rules, such as a non-compete policy, could bar full-time employees from moonlighting jobs in similar industries.

Having a second job can accomplish a variety of goals, from paying down credit card debt to funding a new car purchase to creating financial freedom if you’re a young person still living at home.

How Does Moonlighting Work?

Moonlighting jobs can take many different forms. Typically, it’s a part-time job in addition to full-time work. It may or may not be related to your primary job. For instance, it could include any of the following possibilities:

•   Waiting tables on the weekend, outside of a 9 to 5 job

•   Working as a music teacher in a school, but teaching private music lessons after hours

•   Taking on gig work, like food delivery, outside of working hours

In some cases, moonlighting may offer some of the best ways to make money from home. In your spare time, you might tutor, design websites, edit copy, make jewelry, analyze data, or do any number of other tasks.

Having a second job or moonlighting typically involves dedicating some time and energy to the pursuit on a regular basis. In this way, it differs from passive income ideas, which could include buying stocks and receiving dividends or renting out a room in your home.

Reasons Why People Take a Second Job

People may take on moonlighting work for any of the following reasons:

•   Financial. Bringing in more income could help pay off debt faster.

•   Personal. A moonlighting job may allow someone to explore an area of interest more seriously or provide an antidote to a boring but profitable day job.

•   Professional. People who moonlight may learn new skills that benefit them in their full-time work or help them switch industries entirely.

Recommended: How to Earn Residual Income

Pros of Working a Second Job

While working two jobs will take more of your time and energy, there are definitely benefits to doing so. Here’s a closer look at the pros:

More Money

No surprise here: One of the most immediate (and most sought-after) benefits of moonlighting is earning additional income. Having some extra cash can help when you’re budgeting for basic living expenses, especially in times of high inflation.

Beyond that, the additional cash can allow you to do anything from paying off debt faster to building an emergency fund to starting a travel fund.

New Skills or Benefits

Have you been thinking about switching to another line of work, like retail? Working in a store on Sundays could let you see if it’s a good fit. Or is there a project, like web design, that you dream of becoming your full-time career? Freelancing at that pursuit a few nights a week might lay the foundation. Moonlighting work doesn’t necessarily have to be related to a person’s full-time job, so it can be a great tool to explore a hobby or interest with less risk. You can build your resume and hone your talents.

Moonlighting work may also provide benefits a full-time job doesn’t. If someone is passionate about art, they may take a moonlighting job at an art store to score an employee discount, saving them money on their hobby.

Less Financial Stress

If you’re anxious about money, join the club. One recent survey found that a stunning 90% of Americans say that money influences their stress level. An additional job could be a way to achieve financial security, as you’re not relying solely on one employer for all of your income.

The money you make moonlighting might be a way to pay off debt faster without using savings, whether that means whittling down your student loans or a credit card balance. You could save it and decide where to keep an emergency fund in case an unexpected major bill comes along. Or you could funnel the funds into a retirement account. In any of these situations, the extra money can help increase your financial fitness as well as your peace of mind.

Cons of Working a Second Job

Taking a second job can surely be enticing for the extra income alone, but that doesn’t tell the whole story. There are some cons to working two jobs that you are wise to consider before you begin moonlighting. For some, the following downsides may prove to outweigh the benefits.

Less Time for Self, Friends, or Family

More work will mean less free time. Losing that free time could disrupt your ability to maintain work-life balance while increasing your stress. Not having time to see friends and family or pursue hobbies could have a negative effect on your wellbeing.

Increased Physical and Mental Tiredness

Working two jobs, whether physically demanding or not, can lead to exhaustion. Without the time to recharge and rest, moonlighters may experience burnout.

Reduced Focus at First Job

If moonlighting leaves you exhausted or distracted, it could cause you to be less successful at your primary job. This, in turn, could jeopardize your main income stream.

Violating company guidelines

Moonlighting can put your main job in danger if you go against existing guidelines. Let’s say you are a lawyer for the Little Beverage Company, and you signed a non-compete agreement. If the Big Beverage Company asks you to review some documents for them as a freelancer, doing so could be problematic.

More paperwork

As you begin earning income for your second job, you will need to keep track of that money, any expenses you incur while working, and what taxes you owe.

Tips to Make Working Two Jobs Work

There are pros and cons of working two jobs. However, if you choose your additional work carefully, moonlighting can be a successful endeavor. Consider these tips when searching for moonlighting work:

•   Pick a passion. When a second job is boring, it might be more exhausting. Instead, consider a gig you are passionate or excited about as your moonlighting gig.

•   Start small. Taking on too many hours of moonlighting work upfront can lead to burnout. Try starting small, with only a few additional hours a week or even a seasonal position. If it goes well, you can ramp up your hours.

•   Double-check employer policy. Before signing up for a moonlighting job, check with policies at your full-time position. There could be non-compete or conflict-of-interest clauses that prohibit employees from working in certain fields. It can be best to follow these guidelines when you’re pursuing additional hours elsewhere.

•   Keep good records. It’s possible that your moonlighting job will be handled as a W2, meaning your employer takes out taxes, but it’s likely this is freelance or contract work that involves an IRS Form 1099. Keep careful track of earnings, expenses, and when estimated taxes are due and for how much.

The Takeaway

Taking on a second job, or moonlighting, can be a great way to earn some extra cash when money is tight or you want to save towards a specific goal. This kind of additional work can also help you explore a personal interest that might blossom into a new career direction. However, working a second job, even if it’s a small commitment of hours, can throw your work-life balance out of whack, so proceed with caution to avoid burnout. The goal is to amp up your earning power, not exhaust you.

If you’re looking to bulk up your bank account, take a look at what SoFi offers. When you open our Checking and Savings with direct deposit, you’ll earn a competitive APY, and pay no account fees. Plus, smart features like automatic saving can help make it simple to manage those multiple paychecks.

See how SoFi can help you bank better.

FAQ

Is it unhealthy to work 2 jobs?

Moonlighting can be challenging for individuals who already struggle with work-life balance. With two jobs, it may be hard to pursue a personal life or relax. It might be wise to start a second job with a small commitment of time, see how it goes, and then gradually add more hours.

How do I survive 2 jobs?

Surviving two jobs may hinge on setting boundaries for both, as well as finding enjoyable work that’s not too physically or mentally taxing. Self-care is obviously important. Another consideration is making sure that you are not violating any non-compete or conflict-of-interest guidelines at your primary job so as not to jeopardize your status.

How does tax work for 2 jobs?

If both jobs are W-2, not contract, the employers will withhold taxes for the employees. However, if for your moonlighting job, you will receive a 1099 as a contract worker, you should set aside and pay your own taxes. Also, taking on two jobs could boost you into a higher tax bracket, which could mean being taxed at a higher rate.

Is it illegal to work two jobs?

Unless explicitly stated in a job offer or contract, it is not illegal to work two jobs. Do make sure you are not violating any non-compete or conflict-of-interest stipulations at your primary job. Also know that most contracts are “at will,” meaning an employer has the right to fire an employee if a second job interferes with their performance.

---

Photo credit: iStock/Phynart Studio

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.
SoFi members with direct deposit can earn up to 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) interest on Savings account balances (including Vaults) and up to 1.20% APY on Checking account balances. There is no minimum direct deposit amount required to qualify for these rates. Members without direct deposit will earn 1.20% APY on all account balances in Checking and Savings (including Vaults). Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 3/17/2023. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
SOBK0722023

Read more

Traveling abroad can be life-changing. By hopping on an airplane for a few quick hours, you’ll get to experience new cultures, try new foods, see new sites, and have the chance to walk in someone else’s shoes — even if it’s just for a few short days. Heck, you may even make a friend or two along the way.

However, getting to see, do, and eat new things can get expensive. Between hotel costs, plane tickets, sightseeing tours, restaurants, and nights out on the town, that vacation to a new country could quickly become a financial mountain.

Though you’ll likely want to come home with at least a souvenir or two you purchased on your sojourn, there is one thing you’ll probably want to leave behind — extra foreign currency that merely goes to waste upon landing.

Even the best budgeters may end up with some extra cash at the end of a trip. And since you can’t spend that foreign currency back home in the United States, you’ll need to come up with an alternative plan for all those foreign coins and bills now burning a hole in your pocket.

Sure, those bills may be pretty (Have you seen the Australian dollar?), but it won’t do you any good hanging as art on the wall. And you don’t want to miss out on saving or spending that money on things you need at home.

Instead of letting it go to waste, here are a few things you could choose to do with that leftover foreign change once your trip is done and your regular life sets in again.

What to Do with Extra Foreign Currency

Using It to Pay Part of Your Hotel Bill on Vacation

This might seem obvious, but there’s nothing worse than arriving at your gate with five minutes until boarding, only to realize you’ve still got about $80 worth of Moroccan dirham or Turkish lira left in your wallet.

That’s why it’s crucial to be smart about your spending and track your expenses while you’re on your trip by creating a travel budget. A trip specific budget can help you keep your spending in check and help you make sure you don’t have any local currency left by the time you depart.

If you don’t spend all your money that’s OK too; it’s just important to keep track. In fact, the earlier you realize you’ll have leftover money, the better. Sometimes hotels will let you split your bill up, so that you can use up your extra currency and then put the rest on a credit card.

Just remember to save enough for the cab ride to the airport — Uber or Lyft aren’t available everywhere and not every cab accepts credit.

Recommended: 27 Tips for Finding the Top Travel Deals

Shopping Duty Free

If you have a fair chunk of foreign currency leftover, consider making a stop at the Duty Free stores upon departure. This can be a good strategy if you are buying something you’d use ordinarily, like your favorite perfume or liquor, or if you’re still looking to buy a souvenir from the destination.

However, some countries, especially those that are sensitive to inflation, don’t accept foreign currency (except for euros and dollars) at Duty Free, so double-check that your change is eligible before you show up at the register with a cart full of goods.

Donating to Charity

Thanks to UNICEF’s Change For Good initiative , you may not have to exchange a dime. This program involves a partnership with several international airlines to help passengers donate their excess change.

On these flights, passengers receive envelopes in which they can donate their leftover foreign currency. If you’re not flying with a partner airline and still want to donate, you can mail your change to the organization.

Some airports have similar initiatives and programs that raise money for different charities around the world — all you need to do is find the box or envelope and stuff it full of your extra change. It’s a great way to do good and not let that spare money go to waste.

Exchanging It

Although exchanging physical money comes with a fee, this can be one way to recoup your cash if you aren’t planning on visiting the country again anytime soon.

But where can you exchange foreign currency in a pinch?

Since money exchanges have notoriously high rates, make sure to search the exchange rates before using just any kiosk.

Although it is counterintuitive, airports are known to have some of the worst exchange rates. It might be worth waiting if you know there will be another option available when you get home. It simply may not be financially worthwhile to exchange foreign currency to USD if you only have a small amount leftover.

Your local bank or credit union is likely to exchange currency for a small fee. It may be possible to deposit foreign money into your bank account. You could make a few calls before you even leave for your trip to find out who will exchange or accept your cash and for what charge. If you have enough money left over from your vacation, it could be worth the additional effort.

Recommended: Ways to Be a Frugal Traveler

Saving It for Another Time

If you know you’ll be visiting again, why not store your extra foreign currency with your passport? Not only will you be able to keep the money, but you’ll save yourself a trip to the ATM upon arrival at your destination.

This can be one of the easiest solutions to the “what to do with leftover foreign coins” problem. And it might encourage you to start planning your return visit and growing your travel fund.

Regift Leftover Coins as a Quirky Souvenir

If you’re wondering what to do with foreign coins, know that they can be a fun gift to a child or currency collector in your life. It can be an opportunity to teach kids about both the world at large and about money. Bonus points if they are from a country with a cool design on their currency — like the Egyptian pound with pharaoh Tutankhamun.

Any leftover old foreign coins or bills can be a thoughtful gift for any of your friends or family members traveling to the same spot. Bonus points if it’s for friends heading out on a honeymoon.

There’s no better way to send them on their first trip as a married couple than with a little dough lining their pockets.

Recommended: Can You Use Your Credit Card Internationally?

The Takeaway

If you wind up with excess foreign currency at the end of a trip, you have a few options. You might save it for later, donate it to a charity, exchange it, or gift it to a friend. Depending on how much money you have, when (if at all) you plan on returning to your destination, and how much you’re willing to pay in fees, there’s an option that will likely be the right choice for you.

About traveling and fees: Your bank can make a difference in how much you pay in charges. For instance, if you open an online bank account with SoFi, you’ll have access to any Allpoint® Network ATM (there are 55,000+ globally), and you won’t get charged a fee. No fees are charged here in the United States, either.

In addition, SoFi Checking and Savings accounts earn a competitive APY with direct deposit and charge zero account fees.

Bank better at home or away with SoFi.

FAQ

Where can I donate leftover foreign currency?

UNICEF’s Change for Good program accepts donations on a number of international airlines. Leftover change may also be mailed to this program. You may also see other opportunities to donate currency at airports, benefiting various charities, as well.

Can I exchange my foreign currency at a bank?

If you’re wondering, “Where can I exchange my foreign coins and bills?” you will find that many banks offer to exchange currency for their clients. However, some will only do so for a limited number of currencies. A fee is usually involved, but it is likely to be lower than what you will pay at an airport currency exchange.

What is the meaning of leftover currency?

Leftover currency is typically foreign money that you have at the end of a trip. Before or after you return home, you can exchange it to recoup its value, donate it, or find another way to use it.

Is leftover currency legitimate?

Leftover currency is legal tender in the country you have traveled to, but when you return home, it will not be usable. Therefore, it may be wise to exchange it or donate it.

---

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.
SoFi members with direct deposit can earn up to 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) interest on Savings account balances (including Vaults) and up to 1.20% APY on Checking account balances. There is no minimum direct deposit amount required to qualify for these rates. Members without direct deposit will earn 1.20% APY on all account balances in Checking and Savings (including Vaults). Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 3/17/2023. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
SOBK0422020

Read more

Many people consider relocating in retirement in order to reduce their cost of living and make their savings last longer. When weighing the pros and cons of moving to another state, it’s important to consider the total tax burden there, including state and local taxes on retirement income, property tax, even sales tax. Also, some areas with a lower tax burden have a higher overall cost of living, which can cancel out any savings.

There are many factors to consider when deciding where to put down roots in retirement, from climate to healthcare access. Below we look at the best states to retire in for taxes, and how to tell if moving will be worth it.

Most Tax-Friendly States for Retirement

A number of states exempt Social Security income from state taxes. A smaller number offer a tax break on other retirement income, such as IRAs and 401(k) plans, private pensions, interest, dividends, and capital gains.

These are the 10 states with the lowest taxes for retirees:

1.   Delaware

2.   Hawaii

3.   Wyoming

4.   District of Columbia

5.   Nevada

6.   South Carolina

7.   Colorado

8.   Alabama

9.   Arizona

10.   Tennessee

But before you complete that change-of-address card, you’ll want to look at the bigger picture.

Factors To Consider When Choosing the Best State To Retire In

When choosing where to retire, it’s wise to first consider issues like safety, access to healthcare, distance to friends and family, or living near other people of retirement age.

Make a list of features that are important to you in a retirement locale, and consider whether any of them could indirectly impact your cost of living – such as being close to friends and family.

Then look at the total cost of living in an area: housing, food, transportation, cultural activities, and other expenses. These retirement expenses generally have a bigger impact on one’s lifestyle than taxes.

Finally, to determine whether a state is tax-friendly for retirees, look at the following:

Does the State Tax Social Security?

Generally Social Security income is subject to federal tax. But some states also tax Social Security above a certain income threshold, while other states offer tax exemptions for individuals in lower tax brackets.

The states that tax Social Security benefits are Colorado, Connecticut, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, and West Virginia.

Does the State Tax Pensions?

Many states tax income from pensions and 401(k) plans, but 12 states do not. These states are Alaska, Florida, Illinois, Mississippi, Nevada, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington and Wyoming.

Most of these states don’t have state income tax at all, with the exception of Illinois, Mississippi, and Pennsylvania. Alabama and Hawaii tax 401(k) plans and IRAs, but not pension plans.

Other Taxes That Affect Retirees

When choosing the best state for you to retire in, it’s a good idea to look into sales tax and property taxes too. States that don’t charge sales tax are Alaska, Delaware, New Hampshire, Montana, and Oregon. On the other hand, New Hampshire has very high property taxes, reducing the benefit of no sales tax.

Recommended: When to Start Saving for Retirement

States to Avoid When Retiring

Choosing the best state to retire in sometimes means making compromises. If safety and healthcare access are top priorities, for instance, you may not get your ideal weather. But for many retirees, a high cost of living is a deal-breaker.

Here are the 10 states with the highest annual cost of living for retirees:

1.   Hawaii: $99,170

2.   California: $71,809

3.   New York: $69,847

4.   Massachusetts: $69,279

5.   Oregon: $68,712

6.   Maryland: $67,214

7.   Alaska: $66,956

8.   Connecticut: $66,543

9.   New Jersey: $64,736

10.   Rhode Island: $62,413

Recommended: Avoid These 12 Retirement Mistakes

The Best States To Retire in 2022

As noted above, the best state to retire in will depend on an individual or couple’s budget, lifestyle, and values. But recent trends may help point you in the right direction.

These are the top 10 states that retirees are moving to:

1.   Florida

2.   Arizona

3.   North Carolina

4.   South Carolina

5.   Texas

6.   Tennessee

7.   Idaho

8.   Oregon

9.   Nevada

10.   Alabama

If cost of living is your sole concern, the following are the 10 least expensive states:

1.   West Virginia

2.   Arkansas

3.   Mississippi

4.   Indiana

5.   Alabama

6.   Ohio

7.   Kansas

8.   Kentucky

9.   Iowa

10.   Oklahoma

States with the Lowest Tax Burden

An area’s total tax burden is the sum of all property taxes, sales taxes, excise taxes (which affect the price of goods), and individual income taxes. Below are the states with the lowest total tax burden for retirees.

Rank	State	Total Tax Burden
1	Alaska	5.06%
2	Tennessee	5.75%
3	Delaware	6.22%
4	Wyoming	6.32%
5	New Hampshire	6.41%
6	Florida	6.64%
7	South Dakota	7.12%
8	Montana	7.39%
9	Alabama	7.41%
10	Oklahoma	7.47%

States With the Most Millionaires

One way to measure the overall desirability of an area is the number of millionaires who live there. After all, millionaires can afford to live in states that have high-quality healthcare, nice weather, and diverse cultural offerings. These are not the cheapest states in terms of cost of living or taxes, but their popularity may help non-millionaires reevaluate their must-haves vs. nice-to-haves.

Rank	State	% of Millionaire Households
1	New Jersey	9.76%
2	Maryland	9.72%
3	Connecticut	9.44%
4	Massachusetts	9.38%
5	Hawaii	9.20%
6	California	8.51%
7	New Hampshire	8.47%
8	Virginia	8.31%
9	Alaska	8.18%
10	Washington	7.85%

Does It Make Financial Sense To Relocate in Retirement?

For workers who already live in a state with moderate taxes, near family, and have a lifestyle they enjoy and can afford, there may not be any compelling reason to move. But for those looking to make a change or lower their retirement expenses, it may make financial sense to relocate.

Just remember that housing, food, transportation, and other expenses usually have a bigger impact on one’s retirement lifestyle than taxes.

Pros and Cons of Relocating for Tax Benefits

Lower taxes alone may not be enough to motivate someone to pick up and move house. Other factors should also support the decision.

•  Pros of Relocating for Tax Benefits

◦  Potentially lower cost of living

◦  Discovering a community of like-minded retirees

◦  Possibly ticking off other boxes on your list

•  Cons of Relocating for Tax Benefits

◦  Other living costs may cancel out the tax benefits

◦  Moving costs are high, and the stress can be tough

◦  Need to find another home in a seller’s market

The Takeaway

The best state to retire in for tax purposes depends on an individual’s budget, lifestyle, and values. Some states with lower taxes for retirees can have higher housing and transportation costs, canceling out any tax benefit. A financial advisor can help you decide if saving on taxes is worth the expense and trouble of relocating.

If you’re ready to start saving for retirement, one great tool is SoFi Insights. The online money tracker app lets you connect all your banking and investing accounts so you can see your financial information and track your stock portfolio on one simple dashboard.

Start planning for retirement today.

FAQ

What are the 3 states that don’t tax retirement income?

Nine states don’t tax retirement plan income because they have no state income taxes at all: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington and Wyoming. Illinois, Mississippi and Pennsylvania don’t tax distributions from 401(k) plans, IRAs, or pensions. Alabama and Hawaii don’t tax pensions, but do tax distributions from 401(k) plans and IRAs.

Which state is the best state to live in for tax purposes?

Alaska has the lowest overall tax rates.

Which states do not tax your 401k when you retire?

Alaska, Alabama, Hawaii, Florida, Illinois, Mississippi, Nevada, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming do not tax 401(k) plans when you retire.

---

Photo credit: iStock/Jeremy Poland

SoFi’s Insights tool offers users the ability to connect both in-house accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score provided to you is a Vantage Score® based on TransUnion™ (the “Processing Agent”) data.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
SORL0522041

Read more

Nowadays, many employers deliver paychecks via direct deposit. To set up a direct deposit, the employer will request a voided check bearing the employee’s account information. But why is a voided check necessary?

Let’s take a closer look at how to write a voided check for direct deposit, why a voided check may be needed to set up a direct deposit, how voiding a check works, and other options.

Why Use a Voided Check To Set up a Direct Deposit

The reason that some employers will request a voided check when setting up direct deposit is that a check has a lot of the information needed to complete the process already on it. The employee will usually need to fill out a direct deposit form in addition to providing a voided check. While having to provide a voided check may seem like extra work, it can actually ensure the process of setting up a direct deposit goes a lot smoother.

If an employee doesn’t have any checks on hand, they can order a checkbook from their bank.

How To Void a Check To Set up a Direct Deposit

How to write a voided check for direct deposit is a pretty simple process. All the employee has to do is write VOID in large letters across the entire front of the check. (The check should come from the same checking account the direct deposit will go into.)

Write VOID in large enough letters to make sure nothing else can be written on the check. It’s never a good idea to give a blank check to anyone, even an employer.

Recommended: What Can Someone Do with Your Bank Account Information

What To Write on the Voided Check

The employee should write VOID over the date line, payee line, amount box, amount line, and signature line. Ideally, this should be done in blue or black pen. There is no need to complete any of the fields on the check.

After voiding the check, it’s helpful to record the voided check number in the check register. This makes it easier to remember that the check was voided and isn’t a check that needs to be cleared on the account. If a consumer does ever see the voided check number posted to their account, they should contact their bank immediately. Using a budget planner app can make it easier to track checks and other payments all in one place.

If the employee uses duplicate checks, make sure the void marks are clearly visible on the duplicate check too.

Alternative Ways To Set Up Direct Deposit

There are other ways to set up a direct deposit that don’t involve providing a voided check. How this works depends on the employer. Usually, the employer will provide the new employee with a direct deposit form. These forms are fairly basic and require the employee to provide the following information.

•   Bank’s ABA or routing number. To find this number, look for a nine-digit number on the bottom left of a check.

•   Checking account number. On the bottom of the check directly to the right of the routing number, the account holder will find the checking account number.

•   Bank’s address. If they can’t find this information online, they can call the bank and request their address.

Some banks offer their customers pre-filled direct deposit forms that already include the necessary account information on them.

Another option is to request a counter check at the bank branch. This is a special check printed by the teller that contains the account holder’s information. Some banks charge a fee for this service.

Recommended: What is The Difference Between Transunion and Equifax

The Takeaway

Voiding a check is often a required step when setting up a new direct deposit. Simply write VOID in large print across the face of the check, so that it cannot be fraudulently completed later. Some banks also provide their customers with pre-filled direct deposit forms that have all of the information they need.

SoFi Insights can help you make the most of the money you earn. With the SoFi Insights money tracker app it’s possible to track all your money in one convenient place. Plus you can get credit score monitoring, spending breakdowns, and more — at no cost.

SoFi Insights makes it easy to know where you stand, what you spend, and how to hit your financial goals — all in one app.

FAQ

Is a voided check required for direct deposit?

Often employers require a voided check to set up a direct deposit, but this isn’t always a necessity. In some cases it’s possible to fill out a direct deposit form without a voided check. That said, voided checks contain all of the information needed to set up a direct deposit, which is why they are helpful.

What is an example of a voided check?

A voided check is simply a normal check with the words VOID written over its face in large letters. Ideally someone will want to write VOID over the date line, payee line, amount box, amount line, and signature line. It’s best to use black or blue pen when writing VOID on a check.

Can I just write void on a check?

Voiding a check for direct deposit is easy: Just write VOID across the check, in big enough print to prevent fraudulent use of the check. VOID should cover the entire check including date line, payee line, amount box, amount line, and signature line. Use blue or black pen so that the check can’t be changed later.

---

Photo credit: iStock/Oleksii Didok

SoFi’s Insights tool offers users the ability to connect both in-house accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score provided to you is a Vantage Score® based on TransUnion™ (the “Processing Agent”) data.
SORL0522028

Read more

Imagine if you went to the bank to withdraw money and were told none was available. That frightening scenario is one of the main reasons why financial institutions must have bank reserves. These reserves are a percentage of its total deposits set aside to fulfill withdrawal requests.

These funds comply with regulations and can also provide a layer of trust for account holders. They guarantee that there is always a certain amount of cash on deposit, so the scenario mentioned above doesn’t happen. No one wants to ever withdraw some cash and be left empty-handed.

As a consumer with a bank account, it can be important to understand the role bank reserves play in the financial system and the economy. Read on to learn:

•   What is a bank reserve?

•   How do bank reserves work?

•   How were banking reserves developed?

•   What are the different types of bank reserves?

•   How much money do banks need to keep in reserve?

What Are Bank Reserves?

Bank reserves are the minimum deposits held by a financial institution. The central bank of each country decides what these minimum amounts must be. For example, in the United States, the Federal Reserve determines all bank reserve requirements for U.S. financial institutions. In India, as you might guess, the Reserve Bank of India determines the bank reserves for that country’s financial institutions.

The bank reserve requirements are in place to ensure the financial institution has enough cash to meet financial obligations such as consumer withdrawals. It also ensures that financial institutions can weather historical market volatility (that is, economic ups and downs).

Bank reserve requirements are typically a percentage of the total bank deposit amounts determined by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors. Financial institutions can hold their cash reserves in a vault on their property, with the regional Federal Reserve Bank, or a combination of both. This way, the financial insulation will have enough accessible funds to support their operational needs while letting the remaining reserves earn interest at a Federal Reserve Bank.

How Do Bank Reserves Work?

Now that you know what reserves are, you’re likely wondering how these reserves work. Simply put, they guarantee that a certain amount of cash is kept in a financial institution’s vault.

Suppose you need to withdraw $5,000 to purchase a new car. You understand savings account withdrawal limits at your bank and the amount you need is within the guidelines, so you head to your local branch. When you arrive, you’re told they don’t have enough money in their vault to meet your request. This is what life could be like without bank reserves. The thought of not being able to withdraw your own money might be upsetting, worrisome, and deeply inconvenient. To prevent this kind of situation is exactly why banks must have a certain percentage of cash on hand.

In addition to ensuring consumers have access to their money, bank reserves also can aid in energizing the economy, so it keeps running. For example, suppose a bank has $10 million in deposits, and the Federal Reserve requires 3% liquidity. In this case, the bank will need to keep $300,000 in its vault, but it can lend the remaining $9.7 million to other consumers via loans or mortgages. Consumers can use this money to buy homes and cars or even send their children to college. The interest on those loans is a way that the bank earns money and stays in business.

Bank reserves are vital in helping the economy control money supply, interest rates, and the implementation of what is known as monetary policy. When the reserve requirements change, it says a lot about the economy’s direction. For example, when reserve requirements are low, banks have more opportunity to lend since more capital is at their disposal. Thus, when the money supply is plentiful, interest rates decrease. Conversely, when reserve requirements are high, less money circulates, and interest rates rise.

During inflationary periods, the Federal Reserve may increase reserved requirements to ensure the economy doesn’t combust. Essentially, by decreasing the money supply and increasing interest rates, it can slow down the rate of investments.

Recommended: Understanding Fractional Reserve Banking

Types of Bank Reserves

There are two types of bank reserves: required reserves and excess reserves. The required reserves are the percentage of deposits the institution must have in cash holdings and deposit balances to abide by the regulations of the Federal Reserve. Excess reserves are the amount over the required reserve amount that the institution holds.

Excess reserves can provide a larger safety net for the financial institution and enhance liquidity. It can also contribute to a higher credit rating for institutions. On the other hand, excess reserves can also result in losing the opportunity to invest the funds to yield higher returns. In other words, since the extra money is sitting in cash, it will not generate the same returns it might yield by lending or investing in the market.

Recommended: What Is Quantitative Easing?

History of Bank Reserves

Reserve requirements first came about in 1863 during the passing of the National Bank Act. This act intended to create a national banking system and currency so money could flow easily throughout the country. At this time, banks had to hold at least 25% reserves of both loans and deposits. Bank reserves were necessary to ensure financial institutions had liquidity and money could continue circulating freely throughout the nation.

But despite the efforts to establish a robust banking system, banking troubles continued. Finally, after the panic of 1907, the government intervened. In 1913, Congress passed the Federal Reserve Act to address banking turmoil. The central bank was created to balance competing interests and foster a healthy banking system.

Initially, the Federal Reserve acted as a last resort and a liquidity grantor when the banks faced trouble. During the 1920s, the Federal Reserve’s role expanded to playing a proactive role in the economy by influencing the credit conditions of the nation.

After the Great Depression, a landmark in the history of U.S. recessions and depressions, the Banking Act of 1935 was passed to reform the structure of the Federal Reserve once again. As part of this act, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) was born to oversee all monetary policy.

How the 2008 Crisis Impacted Bank Reserves

Prior to the global financial crisis of 2008, financial institutions didn’t earn interest on excess reserves held at a Federal Reserve Bank.

However, after October 2008, the Federal Reserve was granted the right to pay interest to banks with excess reserves. This encourages banks to keep more of their reserves. The Board of Governors establishes the interest on reserve balances (IORB rate). As of June 2022, the IORB was 1.65%.

Then, after the recession subsided in 2009, the Federal Reserve turned its attention to reform to avoid similar economic disasters in the future.

Recommended: Federal Reserve Interest Rates, Explained

How Much Money Do Banks Need to Keep in Reserve?

During the pandemic, reserve requirements dropped to 0%. This reduced requirement is intended to encourage banks to lend more and stimulate the economy. Thus, it would help needy families whose finances were impacted by COVID-19.

Prior to this revision, banks with between $16.9 to $127.5 million in deposits were required to have 3% in reserves, whereas banks over this amount had to have at least 10% in bank reserves.

Recommended: Investing During a Recession

What Is Liquidity Cover Ratio (LCR)?

Bank reserve requirements aside, financial institutions want to ensure they have enough liquidity to satisfy the short-term financial obligations if an economic crisis occurs. This way, they know they will be able to weather a crisis and not face complete bankruptcy. Therefore, financial institutions use the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) to prevent financial devastation resulting from a crisis.

The LCR helps financial institutions decide how much money they should have based on their assets and liabilities. To calculate the LCR, banks use the following formula:

(Liquid Assets / Total Cash Outflows) X 100 = LCR

Liquid assets can include cash and liquid assets that convert to cash within five business days. Cash flows include interbank loans, deposits, and 90-day maturity bonds.

The minimum LCR should be 100% or 1:1, though this can be hard to achieve. If the LCR is noticeably lower than this amount, the bank may have liquidity concerns and put the bank’s assets at risk.

The Takeaway

Financial institutions must have a certain amount of cash on hand, referred to as bank reserves. These assets are usually kept in a vault on the bank’s property or with a regional Federal Reserve Bank. These cash reserves ensure financial institutions can support consumer withdrawals and withstand a financial crisis.

Bank reserves build confidence. So can a bank that puts its customers’ needs first. That’s what SoFi does, helping its account holders grow their money faster. When you open a new bank account with direct deposit, you’ll earn an amazing APY and pay no account fees at all. With SoFi’s Checking and Savings, you’ll spend, save, and earn interest in one place, so it’s super convenient, too.

Better banking is here with up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Are bank reserves assets or liabilities?

Bank reserves are considered an asset since they’re an item the bank owns. Other bank assets can include loans and securities.

How are bank reserves calculated?

Bank reserve requirements are calculated as a percentage of the institution’s deposits. So, if the reserve requirement is 3% for banks with $10 million in deposits, the bank would have to hold $300,000 in its reserves.

Where do banks keep their reserves?

Financial institutions usually keep a certain amount of their cash reserves in a vault to meet operational needs. The remaining amount may be kept at Federal Reserve Banks so the balance can generate interest.

---

Photo credit: iStock/Diy13

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.
SoFi members with direct deposit can earn up to 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) interest on Savings account balances (including Vaults) and up to 1.20% APY on Checking account balances. There is no minimum direct deposit amount required to qualify for these rates. Members without direct deposit will earn 1.20% APY on all account balances in Checking and Savings (including Vaults). Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 3/17/2023. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
SOBK0522004

Read more