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Return on Education for Bachelor’s Degrees

If you’re thinking about going to college, or you have a child who is, you’ve probably experienced a fair amount of sticker shock when considering the cost of attending different schools.

Though a college education is an investment in the future — as with any investment, it’s important to consider what you’ll get in return to determine if it’s worth it. While it’s important to weigh the cost of college against future income and earning potential, there are also intangibles to consider, things like friendships, network building, and other soft skills.

This guide and benchmark aren’t official measures and they’re not set in stone by any means; we know there are many reasons to get an education, many of which can’t be (and probably shouldn’t be) measured and quantified. This guide is meant to offer tips to help in a challenging and competitive working world. Your mileage — and your life’s path — may vary!

Average Costs of a Degree

Choosing the right college is a multifaceted decision. Considerations include where the school is located, whether it has programs that meet your interests, what student culture is like, and, of course, price.

The price tag for college can be jaw dropping. The total cost for tuition, fees, and room and board at a private non-profit four-year college can set you back more than $38,070 per year on average.

Head to an elite private school like Columbia University in New York and tuition and fees can be upward of
$60,000 per year. At a public four-year college, you can expect to pay an average of about $10,000 per year in tuition and fees, which is cheaper, but still nothing to sniff at.

Return on Investment by Education Level

One way to make this consideration is by looking at the ratio of the cost of your degree to your expected income once you graduate. Your return on education is much like a traditional return on investment calculation, which looks at the ratio between net profit and cost from investing resources.

In this case, time and money are the resources you’re investing, and your future income is the profit. The return on investment for your education will depend largely on how much you spend on your schooling, what type of job you get after school, and to a certain extent, what you major in.

Associate’s Degree Return on Investment

Associate’s degrees can typically be completed in one to two years and often at a community college, which can make them more affordable than other four-year degrees. According to data from Education Data Initiative, the return on investment for an associates degree is 363.5% after 20 years.

Bachelor’s Degree Return on Investment

Bachelor’s degrees typically take students four years to complete. According to Education Data Initiative, the return on investment for a bachelor’s degree is 38.1% after 20 years. Though this estimated return on investment can vary greatly based on the major you pursue. For example, computer science degrees offer an ROEd of 716.6%.

Master’s Degree Return on Investment

A Master’s degree can be completed after a student receives their Bachelor’s degree. This degree allows the student to specialize in a specific area of interest, such as those who pursue a Master in Business Administration. The return on investment for a master’s degree is 90.1% after 20 years, according to Education Data Initiative.

Doctoral Degree Return on Investment

A doctoral degree is generally the most advanced degree one can get in a particular field. Doctorate degrees can take up to eight years to complete, though the exact timing will vary depending on factors like the program type, structure, and research being completed by the doctoral candidate. The estimated return on investment for doctorate degrees is 84.0% after 20 years according to Education Data Initiative.

Professional Degree Return on Investment

Professional degrees are advanced degrees that prepare a student to work in a particular field, for example law or pharmacy. After 20 years, the return on investment for a professional degree is 60.4%, according to Education Data Initiative.

Highest Earning Degrees

The return on education will vary depending on the degree program you chose. For example, a student with a computer science degree may earn more than an English major. There are of course exceptions, but it’s a good idea to understand the norm for particular fields. These are some of the high-earning degrees by level.

Associate’s Degrees

As mentioned, an associate’s degree takes about two years to complete and can often be finished at a community college for significantly less than it may cost to get a four-year degree. Associate’s degrees often allow students to specialize in a specific trade or field. And in some cases this specialization can lead to a high-earning career.

One of the top-earners post-associate degree are air traffic controllers. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Air traffic controllers earn a median income of over $129,000.

Dental hygienists, MRI technicians, and funeral service managers all earn an average salary of $70,000 or higher, making them top associates degrees based on earning potential.

Bachelor’s Degrees

According to Best Colleges, some of the bachelor degrees with the highest earning potential include petroleum engineering, aeronautics and astronautics, computer science, electrical engineering, and public accounting.

For example in 2021, petroleum engineers earned a median salary of $130,850. Accountants and Auditors earned a median salary of $77,250 per year, according to the BLS.

Certifications

Some people may consider adding a certification to their resume in order to boost their earning potential. Professional organizations often award certifications for specific skill sets. Some top earning and in-demand certifications include those for project management or data engineering.

Bachelor’s Degree ROI by Major

The return on investment can vary quite a bit based on the type of bachelor degree pursued. As mentioned, computer science degrees have some of the best return on investment for Bachelor’s degrees — about 716.6% over 40 years, according to Education Data Initiative. Take a look below at a list of majors and their estimated return on investment after 40 years, according to Education Data Initiative:

•   Business finance — 710.2%

•   Business accounting — 547.2%

•   Electrical engineering — 517.8%

•   Biology — 225.0%

•   Communications — 209.3%

•   Architecture — 188.6%

•   Art Degree — 70.5%

Need help financing your education?
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Consider What Can’t Be Measured by Money

Yes, going to college or pursuing other higher education opportunities can be expensive. But in addition to the cost and potential boost in earning potential, there are a variety of intangible benefits that can’t be measured by a dollar. For example, college students living on campus are gaining a newfound independence and developing life skills they’ll carry with them.

College might be when a student learns how to budget or applies for their first credit card. SoFi’s Ca$h Course: A Student’s Guide to Money is filled with strategies, ideas, and tools to help college students manage their finances.

Plus, many colleges have strong alumni networks that can help when a student is looking for a job post-grad. Students have the chance to not only get to know themselves better, but in the process they may make life-long friends.

Controlling Costs

One way to improve return on investment is to lower the amount of money you are paying for school. This could be particularly useful if you already know you want to pursue a career in a relatively low paying field.

Scholarships

One way to offset the cost of tuition is to look for scholarship programs that help pay your tuition or other college costs. Many schools offer need-based financial aid to families who might otherwise struggle to pay tuition costs. In some cases, you could even get a full ride.

You can find scholarships by looking at your school’s financial aid website, connecting with your guidance counselor, or reviewing databases or online scholarship search tools.

In some cases you may be able to apply for unclaimed scholarships to help supplement the aid you have already received.

Grants

Students may qualify for grants directly from their school or through federal financial aid. Grants typically do not require repayment so they can be an incredibly helpful addition to a student’s financial toolkit when it comes to paying for college. Pell Grants are one type of grant awarded by the federal government to students who demonstrate exceptional financial need.

Recommended: What Are Pell Grants?

Pell Grants are usually only available to undergraduate students. In order to maintain eligibility for a Pell Grant, undergrads will also be required to meet satisfactory academic progress requirements.

Student Loan Forgiveness Programs

If you need to take out student loans to help pay for college, keep an eye on your terms and interest rates to help you keep costs down. If you take out federal loans and plan to work for certain non-profits or government organizations, you may be eligible for loan forgiveness under the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program. After making 10 years worth of qualifying monthly payments, the remaining balance of your loan may be forgiven through this program.

Private Student Loans

Private student loans don’t qualify for federal benefits like PSLF, but they can be helpful tools for students who have exhausted their federal financial aid option.

If you are interested in paying for college or another higher education degree with a private student loan, take the time to shop around and review interest rates, terms, and other fees or benefits offered by lenders. For more information on evaluating loan options, take a look at SoFi’s private student loan guide.

Employer Support After Graduation

Finally, some employers may also help you pay back your student loans as part of a benefits package. Consider working for an employer who offers these benefits.

The Takeaway

College students can estimate the return on their educational investment by looking at how much they’ll pay for their degree and comparing it to their lifetime earnings. Though important, the money you’ll eventually earn isn’t the only thing you should consider when choosing a college. Getting a bachelor’s degree can help you acquire skills and expand your horizons in ways that aren’t directly related to your degree or job prospects.

When you decide on the right school for you, take the time to consider all your options — including scholarships, grants, federal and private student loans, post-graduation repayment programs, and other sources of public and private funding — to help you achieve your education and career goals.

Visit SoFi to learn more about how to pay for college and whether SoFi’s private student loans can help.


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SoFi Private Student Loans
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Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Your 6-Step Plan for Managing Student Loansand the Tools to Help You Do It_780x440

5 Things to Do to Manage Your Student Loans in 2023

Editor's Note: For the latest developments regarding federal student loan debt repayment, check out our student debt guide.

Wondering how to handle your student loans? Knowledge and a solid plan are powerful — especially when it comes to your loans. The first step in managing student debt is to know how much you owe and keep tabs on the terms.

Then, take a look at loan forgiveness options. With an understanding of how much you owe, you can make progress toward repaying your debts.

5 Things to Help Manage Student Debt

These five high level tips can help you figure out how to handle your student loans. If you’re looking for more in-depth information, SoFi offers a full library of student loan resources with tips and strategies to help you deal with your student loans.

1. Know What You Owe

The first step in tackling your student loan debt is knowing exactly how much you owe, and the terms associated with each loan. It can be scary to meet your loan debt head-on, but you can’t take steps to get out of debt until you know exactly how much you owe.

This can help inform how much you’ll pay each month and how long it will take to pay off your debt. SoFi’s student loan payoff calculator will give you an idea of your loan payoff date.

If you aren’t sure, find out if you have a combination of federal and private student loans. Confirm your loan servicer and identify the monthly due dates for loan payments. Federal student loans come with some benefits like a six-month grace period and protections like deferment options. SoFi’s student loan help center has additional resources detailing the differences between private and student loans and much more.

2. Find Out If You Qualify for Biden’s Loan Forgiveness Plan

In August 2022, President Biden announced his loan forgiveness plan. He also announced the final extension of the pause on student loan payments that has been in effect since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Federal student loan payments are set to resume in January 2023.

Under Biden’s forgiveness plan, federal student loan borrowers earning up to $125,000 (as individuals) or $250,000 for those filing jointly may qualify for up to $10,000 in forgiveness. Pell Grant recipients may qualify for up to $20,000 in forgiveness.

Amounts forgiven under this plan will not be considered taxable on the federal level. Some states have announced that they will charge income tax on forgiven amounts.

The application is expected to go live in October 2022. Borrowers can make sure that their contact information is accurate in their Student Aid account to receive updates. You can also opt in for text alerts here.

The application for loan forgiveness will be open until December 2023.

Private student loans do not qualify for federal loan forgiveness programs.

3. Choose a Payment Plan

Federal student loan borrowers can change their repayment plan at any time without incurring any fees. Here’s a brief overview on the different types of plans:

•   Standard Repayment Plan spreads payments evenly over 10 years. The extended plan.

•   Graduated Repayment Plan. On this plan payments start lower and then gradually increase over time. Repayment takes place over 10 years.

•   Extended Repayment Plan can have either fixed or graduated payments and repayment takes place over 10 years.

•   Income-Driven Repayment Plans. There are four types of income-driven repayment plans that tie a borrower’s income to their loan payments. Repayment takes place over 20 or 25 years. At the end of the repayment period, the remaining balance is forgiven (though this amount may be taxable).

This may also be a good time to evaluate whether or not you want to pursue a loan forgiveness plan like the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program. Individuals who work for a qualifying nonprofit may qualify to have their loans forgiven after making 120 on-time payments. Amounts forgiven under PSLF are generally not considered taxable income.

Consider Student Loan Refinancing

If you have private student loans, the repayment terms for them were likely set at the time you borrowed the loan. Student loan refinancing is one option that could allow you to adjust the terms on your loans. Keep in mind that extending your loan terms generally results in lower monthly payments, but may increase the amount of interest you owe over the life of the loan.

Unlike consolidation through the federal government, a borrower may secure a more competitive interest rate through refinancing which could potentially reduce the amount of money a borrower owes over the life of their loan. Learn more about consolidating vs. refinancing.

If refinancing is intriguing, you can take a look at this student loan refinancing calculator to see how your loan may change if you refinance. Note that refinancing federal loans will eliminate them from any federal benefits or programs, including forgiveness programs.

4. Automate Loan Payments

Setting up automatic payments with your loan servicer is one of the easiest ways to make sure you never miss a payment. Most loan servicers will let you set up automatic payments within your account online. If you’re having trouble, contact your loan servicer.

5. Make a Big Picture Budget

It’s easy to get tunnel vision when you are so focused on student loan repayment. So keep in mind that student loans are only part of your overall financial picture.

Take the time to budget and make room for other financial goals, like saving for retirement. In addition to budgeting monthly for food, entertainment and utilities, you might have a car loan and rent or a mortgage to pay. Personal finance tools like SoFi Relay can help you track your spending and income, so you can stay on top of your financial goals.

Recommended: Student Loan Refinancing Guide

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The Takeaway

How to manage student loans? The first priority is knowing exactly what you owe. Choose the repayment plan that works for you, and take advantage of Biden’s recently announced loan forgiveness program if you qualify.

You can always reevaluate your current pay-off strategy or loan terms. Some may find that refinancing — combining all loans into one new private loan, with a new, hopefully, lower, interest rate and/or new term — may make sense for their personal situation.

If refinancing student loans seems appealing, it’s easy to check your rate. When you sign up for any SoFi product and become a member, you gain access to a range of exclusive SoFi member benefits like career coaching.


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If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.


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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.


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How Many Credit Cards Should I Have?

In general, there’s no “right” number of credit cards to have. Some might suggest having at least two credit cards, preferably from different networks — say, a Visa and an American Express, or a Mastercard and a Discover card — and strategically choosing them for the best combination of rewards. Others will recommend making this determination based on how many credit cards you can effectively handle, or how many is optimal for your credit score.

At the end of the day, the ideal number of credit cards depends on your personal financial situation. We’ll help you figure out how many credit cards you should have, and whether it will be good for you to have multiple credit cards.

How Many Credit Cards Does the Average Person Have?

Cardholders in the U.S. have an average of 3.84 credit card accounts, according to a review of national credit card data by the credit bureau Experian.

The data also found that the number of credit cards someone has tends to increase the older they get. For instance, baby boomers (ages 56-74 as of 2020), held an average of 4.81 credit cards, whereas millennials (ages 24-39 as of 2020) had just 3.18 credit cards on average.

How Many Credit Cards Are Too Many?

There isn’t a set number of credit cards that tips you over into the territory of having “too many.” As long as you can stay on top of all of your accounts and manage them responsibly, having a number of credit cards won’t negatively affect your credit.

That being said, even just two credit cards could be too many if it becomes challenging for you to remember to make on-time payments on both accounts or you’re overspending. The more credit cards you have, the more credit card terms you’ll have to keep track of, which can get complicated. You may also run into paying multiple annual fees, and costs can add up quickly there — especially if you’re not using a credit card enough to justify the cost.

Even if you do think you can manage having multiple credit cards, you’ll want to watch out for applying for too many new cards within a short window of time. Doing so can lower your credit score temporarily, and it can also raise a red flag for lenders. Issuers have even begun to introduce rules to prevent cardholders from attempting credit card churning, which is when you repeatedly open and close credit cards to earn welcome bonuses.

Does Having Too Many Credit Cards Affect Your Credit Score?

Having multiple credit cards can either help or hurt your credit score, depending on how responsibly you use your cards and how well you understand how credit cards work. However, if you’re in a situation where you’re starting to feel like you have too many credit cards, this could lead to negative effects on your credit score.

Multiple credit cards mean multiple due dates to juggle, which can make it easier to miss payments or make them late. Because payment history accounts for 35% of your FICO score, this can have big implications for your credit.

Secondly, opening a number of new accounts can lower the average age of your credit, which matters since credit history length accounts for 15% of your score. Applying for a credit card also requires a hard inquiry, which can temporarily ding your score.

On the flipside, having multiple credit cards does offer you more access to credit. If you don’t increase your current outstanding balances, this could positively impact your credit utilization rate, which compares your outstanding balances to your total credit limit. Further, a new credit card means an addition to your credit mix, which comprises 10% of your FICO score.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due

Potential Reasons to Apply for Another Credit Card

Trying to figure out what is a good amount of credit cards to have? Here are some potential reasons you might consider applying for an additional card.

Potentially Raise Your Credit Score

If you’re wondering, ‘is it good to have multiple credit cards?,’ know that sometimes getting an additional card can benefit your credit. This might be the case if your newly opened card increases your overall credit limit. If you keep your total credit card balances the same, your higher limit will lower your credit utilization rate, which is one of the factors that affect your credit score.

Other ways that getting another credit card can help your credit is if the new card adds to your existing credit mix and if you consistently make on-time payments. Both of these also contribute to your credit score, so improvements there could positively impact your score.

Maximize Rewards

Perhaps the top reason that people open multiple credit cards is to maximize the rewards they can earn. For instance, another card might be worth adding to your arsenal if it optimizes rewards in a category in which you don’t currently earn much. Or, for example, you might pair a basic cash-back rewards credit card for your everyday spending with a travel rewards card that can help you cover the cost of flights and enjoy perks while traveling.

Ensure You Can Pay If One Card Is Stolen

Having more than one credit card in your wallet can also act as an insurance policy of sorts. Say one of your cards gets stolen or is unexpectedly frozen due to fraudulent activity. That can leave you in a lurch at checkout if you don’t have any cash on you. By applying for an additional credit card, you’ll ensure that you always have a backup in case anything were to happen.

Pay Off a High-Interest Card with a Balance Transfer

You also might opt for an additional credit card if you have debt to pay off and qualify for a 0% APR introductory offer. These promotional offers allow you to move over a balance and pay it off interest-free within a certain period of time.

Just keep in mind that you’ll usually need solid credit to qualify for these offers, and a balance transfer fee will apply. Other pros and cons of no-interest credit cards include the fact that you’ll need to ensure you can pay off your debt before the promo offer ends — and a higher interest rate kicks in.

Secure a Higher Overall Credit Limit

Another possible benefit of opening an additional credit card account is that doing so can increase your available credit limit. Especially if your credit score has improved significantly since you last applied for a credit card, you could get approved for a higher limit.

Even if this card’s credit limit isn’t that different from those of your other cards, adding another card can help you keep your credit utilization rate from getting too high, as your overall credit limit will go up.

Recommended: What is the Average Credit Card Limit

Potential Drawbacks of Getting Another Credit Card

As mentioned, opening multiple credit cards within a short period of time can lower your credit score. But even if you don’t do that, there are possible issues that can arise when you have multiple cards — in other words, it isn’t always better to have more credit cards.

Potential to Lower Credit Score

Perhaps the biggest potential issue of having multiple credit cards is the possibility of harming your credit score. If you’re missing payments because you’re finding it hard to juggle multiple due dates, or are overspending and driving up your credit utilization ratio, your credit score will suffer.

Plus, even if you’ve paid off your accounts, having a large number of credit cards open can make you look risky to lenders, possibly lowering your score.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score

Fees

Another possible downside to having a number of credit cards is the fees you could face. Depending on the credit cards you have, you could end up paying multiple annual fees. These could become harder to offset with your credit card usage if your spending is spread across multiple cards.

Further, you might have a harder time keeping track of which cards charge which fees. This can make it more challenging to dodge unnecessary fees.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest On a Credit Card

Harder To Keep Track Of

It’s likely that all of your credit cards could start off with a different due date, which can make it that much easier for a payment to slip through the cracks. Plus, you’ll have multiple different websites or mobile apps to check in on and visit in order to make your payment.

To make it easier on yourself, consider automating your payments or changing your due dates so they all fall on the same day. This can make it easier to adhere to one of the cardinal credit card rules of always making on-time payments.

Could Get Into a Cycle of Debt

When you have an array of credit cards in your wallet to choose from, it can feel easy to keep swiping. Plus, by using a number of different cards, you’ll be spreading your charges out, which can make it more challenging to track how much you’re actually spending in total.

To keep your spending in check, don’t spend more on your credit cards than you can actually afford to pay off in cash. Ideally, you’ll be able to pay off all of your credit card balances in full each month. Otherwise, interest charges can add up quickly, which is one of the reasons why credit card debt is hard to pay off.

Recommended: What is a Charge Card

More Difficult to Spot Fraudulent Activity

When you have just one credit card, checking your credit card balance regularly is pretty easy to do. But once you start growing your number of cards, it will take more legwork and effort to stay on top of your statements and check for any suspicious charges. This can make it harder to spot any potentially fraudulent activity and report it in a timely manner.

Determining How Many Credit Cards to Have

Now that you know the potential upsides and drawbacks to having multiple credit cards, you’re left with the question: How many credit accounts should I have? As mentioned before, the ideal number of credit cards varies from person to person. Here’s what to consider as you make this determination for yourself:

•   Do you have a history of responsible spending? If you think that applying for another credit card will lead to spending beyond your means, you might be better off skipping an additional card.

•   What’s your reason for getting another card? As mentioned, opening up another card can help you maximize rewards, increase your purchasing power, or even assist in building credit. However, if you’re seeking another card because you’re low on funds and want to be able to fund more purchases, that could lead to a cycle of debt.

•   Are you confident you’ll be able to pay off your balances in full each month? Credit card interest can add up quickly if you’re not paying off your balances in full on a monthly basis (just check out our credit card interest calculator for proof). Before taking on an additional credit card, ensure you’re in a good financial position to pay off your balances regularly and in full.

•   Has your credit score improved since you last applied? A better credit score generally translates to better rates and rewards and higher credit limits. To make applying for a new card worth your while, it generally helps if you’ve done work to improve your credit since you last applied.

•   Do you have any other upcoming loan applications? If you know you’ll need to apply for a loan — whether that’s a car loan, a personal loan, or a mortgage — consider whether a credit card application is necessary right now. Applying results in a hard inquiry, which temporarily dings your score, making you a potentially less competitive applicant for the other loan you need.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

The Takeaway

The answer to the question, ‘How many credit cards should I have?,’ largely depends on your personal financial situation and how many credit cards you feel you can responsibly manage. In the big scheme of things, how you use your credit cards may be more important than how many you have. To determine the ideal number of credit cards for you, you’ll want to weigh the pros and cons of adding another card to your wallet.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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Understanding Usury Rates: What You Should Know

Understanding Usury Rates: What You Should Know

A usury rate is an interest rate that denotes the boundary between what is considered an acceptable rate and what is excessive. It’s important that consumers understand usury rates so they can protect themselves against predatory lending practices.

You definitely don’t want to be paying interest rates that are so high, you could wind up with a mountain of debt that endangers your financial future. So read on for a better understanding of what usury rates are, what the law says about usury, and how you can avoid paying too high interest rates.

What Are Usury Interest Rates?

What is a usury rate? Technically, a usury rate is the maximum interest rate that can be charged. Typically, these rates are determined by state law, not federal law. The practice of usury is charging an illegally high interest rate.

Let’s consider why states put these usury protections in place. By capping interest rates, the government is helping people avoid financial difficulties. Excessive interest rates can mean that consumers can’t pay off their debt, and sadly, it can snowball. Usury laws are particularly designed with predatory lending in mind, which typically occurs with payday and auto-title products. However, the laws also prohibit lenders from charging too high interest rates on lending products like personal loans.

Is There a Maximum Interest Rate for Credit Cards?

Have you ever wondered, “Is there a maximum interest rate that credit card issuers can charge?” The answer is yes. This is one way that governments try to prevent usury. As we mentioned, this interest rate cap is usually determined by state law. If, however, a credit card issuer or bank has branches nationwide, the state where its headquarters are designated will determine the state law that applies.

This means that scenarios are possible where you will pay more than the maximum rate mandated in your state. Here’s an example: if you live in a state where the maximum interest rate is 10%, but your lender is headquartered in a state that allows 15%, guess what? You can be assessed that 15% rate.

This is why it’s so important to carefully read a credit card or bank account agreement to make sure it’s crystal clear what interest rate you will be charged.

Real World Example of Usury Rates

How exactly does a usury rate work, you ask? Let’s take a look at a real world example of usury interest rates in action.

Every month in North Dakota, the North Dakota Department of Financial Institutions publishes what the usury rate for the upcoming month will be. Again, this usury rate is the maximum amount of interest that can be charged. This usury rate is 5.5% higher than the current cost of money. The current cost of money is represented by the average rate of interest payable in the U.S. Treasury Bills maturing within six months. However, the maximum allowable interest rate ceiling can’t surpass 7%, no matter what the current cost of money is. The North Dakota usury rate for the month of April 2022 was 7%.

Now, let’s say that someone named Ned in North Dakota is seeking a personal loan. Ned has a very low credit score and isn’t having much luck at local banks. A private lender could step forward and offer a loan at 17%, saying Ned is lucky to have access to funds at all given his credit score and what a poor risk he appears to be. That is over the usury rate, and would be an example of usury if Ned took the loan at that steep cost.

What Is Usury Law?

Usury laws are in place to stop lenders from charging too high of interest rates on lending products such as auto loans or personal loans. States have different laws and regulations that set usury interest rates on a state level. To whom usury laws apply can also vary on a state level.

For example, certain states have usury rate caps on how much finance companies (aka not banks) can charge consumers for small-value loans. Examples of these include payday and auto-title products.

How Do Usury Laws Vary From State to State?

As previously noted, usury rates are state-specific. The details of an interest rate cap and to whom these laws apply may vary. If you live in Massachusetts and your best friend is in Minnesota, it’s quite possible that you will have different usury rates and other legal guidelines.

What Is the Penalty for Violating Usury Laws?

Now, let’s look at what happens if someone extends credit at a too high rate. Remember our Ned in North Dakota example; what if he did borrow money at a rate 10% above the guideline? His lender could be in quite a bit of legal trouble. If a lender willfully receives interest in violation of the usury laws, they will be considered guilty of loan sharking. This charge is punishable by a fine (which could be returning interest plus a fee, for example) and/or imprisonment.

How Can I Tell if the Interest Rate on My Credit Card Is Illegal?

Maybe you’re shocked by how high your credit card’s interest rate is and wonder if it’s legal or not. Because the usury rate varies by state, it’s important for consumers to do some research on what the current usury rate is in their state. But, let’s remember that hitch we mentioned above: Your credit card issuer may be headquartered in a different state. You’ll need to see where that is, and check that location’s rate as well. Then, you can compare the interest rate listed in the account agreement to the current usury rate in the state where they are based. That will reveal if your rate is legal or not so much. Should you discover you’re paying too much, legal action is a possibility.

Is There Anything I Can Do About High Interest Rates?

Even if an interest rate is legal, it can still feel painfully high and make it a challenge to repay a loan. To help secure lower interest rates in the future, consumers can take steps to improve their credit score. The higher someone’s credit score is, the more likely they are to receive a lower interest rate. This can save them a considerable amount of money over the life of their loan (like a student loan). Having a good credit score in the 700s can make it easier to qualify for the best interest rates.

To improve a credit score, consumers can take the following steps:

•   Make on-time payments. Making loan and credit card payments on time every single month improves a credit score over time. You might try using automatic payments from your checking account and electronic reminders to make sure a payment isn’t accidentally missed.

•   Keep credit utilization rate low. Keeping their credit utilization rate (aka how much of your available credit they’re using) low can help boost a credit score. Aim for a balance that’s no more than 30% of your credit limit; 10% is even better. Paying off revolving balances each month can help keep this rate low.

•   Double check credit report for errors. Mistakes happen! And an error on a credit report can be an expensive one; it can damage your score. It’s a good idea to review credit reports carefully from time to time to look for mistakes. It’s possible to dispute these errors and have them removed from the credit report, thereby improving your score.

It takes time to see the results from these efforts. But it’s wise to stay the course: Raising a credit score can make it easier to qualify for better lending products at more favorable interest rates.

The Takeaway

An usury rate is the maximum interest rate a lender is legally allowed to charge a borrower. Usury itself is the practice of charging excessively high interest rates, and this can have legal consequences. Because usury rates are state specific, it’s important to become familiar with what the usury rate in your state is, as well as the state where your lender is headquartered. By understanding interest rates and avoiding sky-high ones, you can take better control of your money and improve your financial health.

Here’s another way to boost your financial wellness: by partnering with a bank that doesn’t charge you fees and pays you an excellent interest rate. That’s what you’ll enjoy when you bank with SoFi. Sign up for a new bank account with direct deposit, and earn a fantastic APY while paying zero account fees.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is the highest legal interest rate?

The highest legal interest rate a lender can charge varies state by state. This interest rate cap is known as an usury rate, and each state sets their own limits.

Is charging a high interest rate legal?

That depends on someone’s definition of a “high” interest rate. There are limits in place on how much interest lenders can charge (known as usury rates). These guidelines are designed to help consumers avoid predatory interest amounts.

What interest rate is predatory lending?

An interest rate that surpasses the usury rate (aka the highest interest rate a lender can legally charge) in the state the borrower or lender resides in is considered to be predatory lending.


SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Photo credit: iStock/MicroStockHub
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Guide to Achieving Financial Minimalism: 12 Ways

Minimalism is a lifestyle choice that centers on embracing simplicity and eliminating physical, mental, or emotional clutter. Financial minimalism is an extension of that idea. It advocates for spending less on material items and investing your time, money, and energy into experiences that enrich your life in some way.

Becoming a financial minimalist can help you to improve your money situation if you’re able to pay down debt, grow savings, and invest to build wealth while still enjoying life. Adopting a minimalist finance approach can take some getting used to but can have a significant payoff and lower your financial stress too.

Read on to learn:

•   What financial minimalism means

•   What the benefits of financial minimalism are

•   How to practice financial minimalism.

What Is Financial Minimalism?

There’s no set definition of financial minimalism or what it means to be a financial minimalist. Broadly speaking, financial minimalism is about taking a “less is more” point of view when it comes to spending on unnecessary things and focusing more of your attention, money, and energy on experiences and purchases that add value to your life.

Minimalist finance emphasizes being intentional about how you use your money. Rather than spending money impulsively or mindlessly, you’re considerate of whether a particular purchase might offer any lasting benefit.
Instead of clearing out the junk in your home, you’re clearing out the clutter in your financial life.

In this way, becoming a financial minimalist can alleviate some money stress. You have guardrails in place for spending, you likely make fewer purchases, and you hopefully have less debt to worry about as well.

How Does Financial Minimalism Work?

Financial minimalism works by requiring you to be conscious of how you spend money. Becoming a minimalist with money doesn’t mean you live a deprived lifestyle. Instead, you choose to include only those things in your life that are meaningful to you and align with your values and minimalist belief.

Here’s what financial minimalists don’t do:

•   Spend money aimlessly, without thought to what they’re spending it on

•   Rack up high-interest credit card debt for unnecessary purchases

•   Live above their means and spend more than they earn

•   Forget about planning for the future and their long-term goals

•   Neglect saving and investing.

Because financial minimalists don’t do these things, they also don’t worry as much about money, as mentioned above.

Sixty percent of Americans say they feel anxious when thinking about their personal finances, and 50% of Americans say thinking about money in general makes them feel stressed, according to joint research from the Global Financial Literacy Excellence Center at George Washington University and the FINRA Investor Education Foundation. Adhering to a minimalist finance strategy could help you to overcome the money stress in your life.

Benefits of Financial Minimalism

The exact benefits financial minimalism can deliver will depend on how you apply it. But generally, financial minimalism can benefit you in the following ways:

•   Minimalist finance can help you reduce or eliminate unnecessary spending from your budget.

•   Spending less allows you to save more or use extra money in your budget to pay off debt more quickly.

•   You may be less likely to run up new debts if you’re living within or below your means.

•   Minimalism can help you clarify and prioritize needs vs. wants in your budget.

•   Being intentional with spending can help you to plan out your financial goals and direct money toward the things that matter most to you.

•   Your home is likely to be less cluttered with “stuff,” since you’re cutting back on unnecessary spending.

•   Your mind may feel less cluttered as well if you’re not constantly worrying about how much debt you have or how to stretch your budget and bank account until your next payday.

Those are all good reasons to consider minimalism. It can be an especially wise path if you’re interested in how to gain financial freedom for yourself and your family.

Tips for Achieving Financial Minimalism

Ready to give financial minimalism a try? These tips can help you create a personal financial plan for embracing a minimalist lifestyle.

1. Removing Monthly Subscriptions

Streaming and subscription services can seem like a money-saver. After all, spending $15 a month on Netflix is a bargain compared to spending $100 a month on cable. The problem is that many people end up paying for subscriptions they don’t use. That can include streaming services, gym memberships, subscriptions for apps or financial products like credit reporting, magazine subscriptions, and other recurring memberships.

Auditing your subscription services can help you find ones that you aren’t using and can afford to cut out. Even eliminating $25 or $50 a month in unnecessary subscriptions can free up money that you can use for something else.

2. Budgeting

A budget is essential for managing your money and pursuing a minimalist lifestyle. When you have a budget, you have a plan for how you’ll spend each month. If you don’t have a budget, it’s a good idea to make one (even a basic line-item budget) before tackling anything else on this list.

Here’s how you make a budget:

•   Add up your monthly after-tax income

•   Make a list of basic living expenses (your needs, including debt payments)

•   Make a second list of everything else you spend money on (your wants)

•   Subtract expenses from income

Ideally, you have money left over after doing the math. Those funds might go towards savings goals. If you don’t, you’ll need to go back to your expenses to see what you can reduce or eliminate in order to bring your budget in line.

3. Being Mindful of All Your Purchases

Financial minimalism is all about not spending money on things you don’t need. If you struggle with impulse spending, you might try imposing a 48-hour waiting period on purchases that you didn’t plan for in your budget. That cooling off period can give you time to decide if it’s something you really need.

You could also try a no-spend challenge where you challenge yourself not to spend money on anything for a set time period. No coffee to-go, movies on-demand, and so on. Some people pull this off as a 30-day no-spend challenge.

4. Cutting Eating Out and Focusing on Eating at Home

Eating out can kill your budget and sabotage your financial minimalist efforts. Planning meals at home and grocery shopping only for the items on your list can be an easy way to get food spending under control.

If you’d still like to eat out occasionally, you can set up what’s known as a sinking fund just for dining out and add a little money to it every payday. For example, you could save $20 per month in the fund, then once you hit $100 you could treat yourself to a meal out. That way, you still get a reward while being disciplined about saving and planned spending.

5. Not Showing Off for Social Media

FOMO or fear of missing out can lead you to make poor financial decisions in order to keep up with what everyone on Instagram is doing. If you’re tempted to show off on social media and purchase things to do so, consider a social media fast. Taking a break from your social accounts can be a good way to put what matters to you into perspective. You may well feel less pressured to spend money projecting a certain lifestyle online.

6. Reducing Debt If Possible

Getting rid of debt can allow you to reduce your monthly expenses and stretch your money further. If you have credit cards, student loans, or other debts, consider which ones you’d like to pay off first. Then formulate a plan for paying down the balances. There are ways to pay off debt without using savings.

You might also seek guidance from a nonprofit like the National Foundation for Credit Counseling, or NFCC.

7. Cutting Out Unnecessary Expenses

Anything you don’t need to live is technically an unnecessary expense. You might try minimizing purchases by avoiding those things that aren’t vital. Depending on what your budget looks like, that might include new clothes, electronics, online shopping, or anything else that doesn’t add positive value to your life in some way.
The more unnecessary expenses you can cut out, the better when aiming for financial minimalism.

8. Living Below Your Means

Those who are thinking about “how to improve my life financially,” take note of this idea. Living below your means simply means that you don’t spend more than you earn. If you’ve done your budget and your expenses are higher than your income, you’ll either need to find ways to cut spending down or earn more money. The wider the gap between what you spend and what you earn, the more money you’ll have to fund the financial goals that are important to you.

Recommended: Guide to Financially Downsizing Your Life and Saving Money

9. Getting Rid of Items You No Longer Need

Extra stuff around the house can make your home feel cluttered and disorganized. Ditching things you no longer need or use can make it easier to breathe and reinforce your commitment to living simply. As you sort through your things, consider what you can donate or give away, what should be trashed, what can be recycled, and what you might be able to sell for a little extra cash. Whether you try a Freecycle site, post things on eBay, or give your excess stuff to a local charity, your loss can be someone else’s gain.

10. Investing If Possible

Saving money is important, but investing it can be the best way to build wealth. If you’ve pared down your budget and have money to save and invest, consider putting some of it into the market for long-term goals. While there is risk involved, historically you can reap the best rewards this way. Following advice about investing for beginners can help you get started.

(Have a shorter-term goal in mind? or a high-yield savings account, where it can benefit from the power of compounding interest.)

11. Embracing Free Time

When financial minimalism is the goal, you sometimes have to be creative about how you spend your time. Rather than going out for a pricey dinner with friends, for example, you may be spending more time at home instead. Hosting a potluck or taking a walk with a friend can be an inexpensive way to socialize.

Finding ways to embrace your free time can be a good reminder of why you’ve chosen to pursue minimalism. Some of the ways you can do that include exploring free (or low-cost) hobbies, getting into an exercise or meditation routine, or contemplating your financial goals and your next steps along the minimalist path.

12. Separating Money for Yourself First

“Pay yourself first” is an oft-repeated piece of financial advice and it simply means that before you pay any other bills or expenses, you set aside something in savings. How much you should save a month will vary person to person, and where the money goes may differ.

It could mean depositing $50 to start an emergency fund whenever you are paid or contributing 10% of your annual salary to a 401k at work. Automatic transfers on payday can help whisk the money to where you want it, rather than have it hit your checking account and tempt you to spend it.

Managing Your Finances With SoFi

If you want to spend less, save more, and lower your money stress, giving financial minimalism a try could help. Becoming a financial minimalist can help you really take control of your money and grow it.

Keeping your money in the right place can give you a boost, too. With SoFi, you can get checking and savings in one convenient place, with no hidden fees. When you open a bank account online with direct deposit, you can earn a competitive APY on balances, which means your money may grow faster. Eligible accounts can also access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Can minimalism cause financial freedom?

Minimalism can help you to achieve financial freedom if you’re committed to paying down debt, cutting out unnecessary spending, saving, and investing. If you follow minimalist principles, it’s possible to live well on less, build wealth, and perhaps even retire early.

Can minimalism hurt financial freedom?

Minimalism won’t necessarily hurt financial freedom, though it may take some getting used to in the beginning if you feel deprived because you’re spending less. Implementing one or two steps toward financial minimalism at a time can make it easier to transition to this kind of lifestyle gradually.

Is it OK if I am not a financial minimalist?

Financial minimalism may not be right for everyone and that’s perfectly acceptable. You can, however, apply some of the principles of financial minimalism to improve your money situation. For example, making a budget and dropping a subscription or two can be relatively easy ways to help rein in overspending and avoid debt.


Photo credit: iStock/mphillips007

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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